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<div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Bodmer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Bodmer" title="Karl Bodmer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karl Bodmer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Bodmer" title="Karl Bodmer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karl Bodmer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Bodmer" title="Karl Bodmer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Karl Bodmer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Bodmer" title="Karl Bodmer – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karl Bodmer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Bodmer" title="Karl Bodmer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Karl Bodmer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Bodmer" title="Karl Bodmer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Karl Bodmer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="كارل بودمير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل بودمير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%89%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC" title="カール・ボドマー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール・ボドマー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Bodmer" title="Karl Bodmer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karl Bodmer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Bodmer" title="Karl Bodmer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karl Bodmer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Бодмер, Карл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бодмер, Карл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Bodmer" title="Karl Bodmer – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karl Bodmer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Bodmer" title="Karl Bodmer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karl Bodmer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Бодмер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Бодмер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124099#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Karl Bodmer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Photograph_of_Karl_Bodmer_(1877).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A Caucasian man in his 60s with thinning white hair and a greying moustache and beard, wearing a white shirt with an upturned collar, a thin dark bow tie, and a jacket of heavy material. He is facing left." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Photograph_of_Karl_Bodmer_%281877%29.jpg/220px-Photograph_of_Karl_Bodmer_%281877%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Photograph_of_Karl_Bodmer_%281877%29.jpg/330px-Photograph_of_Karl_Bodmer_%281877%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Photograph_of_Karl_Bodmer_%281877%29.jpg/440px-Photograph_of_Karl_Bodmer_%281877%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="672" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bodmer depicted in a <a href="/wiki/Woodburytype" title="Woodburytype">Woodburytype</a> portrait in 1877</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Karl Bodmer</div><br />11 February 1809<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, Switzerland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">30 October 1893<span style="display:none">(1893-10-30)</span> (aged 84)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Patron(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Maximilian_of_Wied-Neuwied" title="Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied">Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Johann Carl Bodmer</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (11 February 1809 – 30 October 1893) was a <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a>-<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Printmaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Printmaker">printmaker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etcher" class="mw-redirect" title="Etcher">etcher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithographer">lithographer</a>, zinc engraver, <a href="/wiki/Draftsman" class="mw-redirect" title="Draftsman">draughtsman</a>, painter, illustrator, and hunter. Known as <b>Karl Bodmer</b> in literature and paintings, his name was recorded as Johann Karl Bodmer and Jean-Charles Bodmer, respectively. After 1843, likely as a result of the birth of his son Charles-Henry Barbizon, he began to sign his works <i>K Bodmer</i>. </p><p>Bodmer was well known in Germany for his watercolours, drawings, and <a href="/wiki/Aquatint" title="Aquatint">aquatints</a> of cities and landscapes of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moselle_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moselle (river)">Mosel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lahn" title="Lahn">Lahn</a> rivers. After he moved to France following his return from an expedition in the American West, he became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Barbizon_School" title="Barbizon School">Barbizon School</a>, a French landscape painting group from the mid-19th century. He created many oil paintings with animal and landscape motifs, wood engravings, drawings, and book illustrations. For his work, Bodmer was made a Knight in the French <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a> in 1877. </p><p>He is best known in the United States as a painter who captured the <a href="/wiki/American_frontier" title="American frontier">American frontier</a> of the 19th century. He painted extremely accurate works of its inhabitants and landscape. He accompanied the German explorer Prince <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_zu_Wied-Neuwied" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied">Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied</a> from 1832 through 1834 on his <a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri River</a> expedition. Bodmer was hired as an artist by Maximilian in order to accompany his expedition and record images of cities, rivers, towns, and peoples they saw along the way, including the many tribes of <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> along the Missouri River and in that region.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bodmer had 81 aquatints made from his work to illustrate Prince Maximilian's book, <i>Maximilian Prince of Wied's Travels in the Interior of North America</i>, published in 1839 in <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> and in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> in 1843. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Bodmer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johann Carl Bodmer was born on 11 February 1809 in <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, Switzerland. When he was thirteen, his mother’s brother, Johann Jakob Meier, a prominent engraver,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> became Bodmer's teacher. Meier was an artist, having studied under the well-known artists <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fuseli" title="Henry Fuseli">Heinrich Füssli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lory" title="Gabriel Lory">Gabriel Lory</a>. Young Bodmer and his older brother, Rudolf, joined their uncle on artistic travels throughout their home country.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missouri_River_expedition">Missouri River expedition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Bodmer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Missouri River expedition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_to_illustrate_the_Route_of_Prince_Maximilian_of_Wied_in_the_interior_of_North_America_1832-1834.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Map_to_illustrate_the_Route_of_Prince_Maximilian_of_Wied_in_the_interior_of_North_America_1832-1834.jpg/220px-Map_to_illustrate_the_Route_of_Prince_Maximilian_of_Wied_in_the_interior_of_North_America_1832-1834.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Map_to_illustrate_the_Route_of_Prince_Maximilian_of_Wied_in_the_interior_of_North_America_1832-1834.jpg/330px-Map_to_illustrate_the_Route_of_Prince_Maximilian_of_Wied_in_the_interior_of_North_America_1832-1834.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Map_to_illustrate_the_Route_of_Prince_Maximilian_of_Wied_in_the_interior_of_North_America_1832-1834.jpg/440px-Map_to_illustrate_the_Route_of_Prince_Maximilian_of_Wied_in_the_interior_of_North_America_1832-1834.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8824" data-file-height="5200" /></a><figcaption>Map of Bodmer's travels in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> between 1832 and 1834</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_(43).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%2843%29.jpg/220px-Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%2843%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%2843%29.jpg/330px-Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%2843%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%2843%29.jpg/440px-Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%2843%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1210" /></a><figcaption><i>Fort Pierre on the Missouri</i> an <a href="/wiki/Aquatint" title="Aquatint">aquatint</a> from <i>Maximilian, Prince of Wied’s Travels in the Interior of North America</i> (1843-1844)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Bodmer_-_Scalp_Dance_of_the_Minitarres_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Karl_Bodmer_-_Scalp_Dance_of_the_Minitarres_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Karl_Bodmer_-_Scalp_Dance_of_the_Minitarres_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Karl_Bodmer_-_Scalp_Dance_of_the_Minitarres_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Karl_Bodmer_-_Scalp_Dance_of_the_Minitarres_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Karl_Bodmer_-_Scalp_Dance_of_the_Minitarres_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Karl_Bodmer_-_Scalp_Dance_of_the_Minitarres_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2401" data-file-height="1625" /></a><figcaption><i>Scalp Dance of the Minitarres</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%283%29.jpg/220px-Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%283%29.jpg/330px-Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%283%29.jpg/440px-Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1201" /></a><figcaption><i>View of Bethlehem</i>, an 1832 aquatint of <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</a> by Bodmer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Stop;_Evening_Bivouac_by_Karl_Bodmer_1833.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/A_Stop%3B_Evening_Bivouac_by_Karl_Bodmer_1833.jpg/220px-A_Stop%3B_Evening_Bivouac_by_Karl_Bodmer_1833.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/A_Stop%3B_Evening_Bivouac_by_Karl_Bodmer_1833.jpg/330px-A_Stop%3B_Evening_Bivouac_by_Karl_Bodmer_1833.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/A_Stop%3B_Evening_Bivouac_by_Karl_Bodmer_1833.jpg/440px-A_Stop%3B_Evening_Bivouac_by_Karl_Bodmer_1833.jpg 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="1117" /></a><figcaption><i>A Stop; Evening <a href="/wiki/Bivouac_shelter" title="Bivouac shelter">Bivouac</a></i>, 1833</figcaption></figure> <p>By 1828, Bodmer had left his native <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> to work as a painter and engraver in the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a>. It was there that he and his work came to the attention of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Maximilian_of_Wied-Neuwied" title="Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied">Prinz Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied</a>. This German aristocrat had successfully led a scientific expedition to <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> in 1815–1817. He decided to embark on another such venture, this time to North America and especially the American West. He hired Bodmer to accompany his expedition and make a visual record of the places and peoples encountered, through painting, drawings, etc. The aristocrat was known popularly to naturalists then and now as Prince Max. </p><p>After delays, Bodmer, in the company of Prince Max and David Dreidoppel, a huntsman and <a href="/wiki/Taxidermist" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxidermist">taxidermist</a>, sailed for <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> on 17 May 1832. In a letter on that date, Prince Max wrote to his brother that Bodmer "is a lively, very good man and companion, seems well educated, and is very pleasant and very suitable for me; I am glad I picked him. He makes no demands, and in diligence he is never lacking."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Arriving in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, on 4 July, the three encountered hardships and delays caused largely by a <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a> <a href="/wiki/Epidemic" title="Epidemic">epidemic</a> in the eastern states. It swept across the northern tier to <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> via travelers on the waterways. The three men finally reached <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, and started from there October 8 to travel west along the Ohio River. They arrived in <a href="/wiki/Mt._Vernon,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mt. Vernon, Indiana">Mt. Vernon, Indiana</a> about midnight on 18 October. The next morning, the party made their way to <a href="/wiki/New_Harmony,_Indiana" title="New Harmony, Indiana">New Harmony, Indiana</a>. </p><p>Prince Max had planned to spend only a few days in New Harmony, but his stay "was prolonged by serious indisposition, nearly resembling cholera, to a four months' winter residence."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Prince devotes a chapter of his book of the expedition to New Harmony and its environs. He featured the work and personalities of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Say" title="Thomas Say">Thomas Say</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles-Alexandre_Lesueur" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles-Alexandre Lesueur">Charles-Alexandre Lesueur</a>, two leading American naturalists. Lesueur was also a prolific artist. </p><p>Unlike the Prince and Dreidoppel, Bodmer escaped the illness. Alone, he left New Harmony at the end of December, and on 3 January 1833 caught a steamboat at Mt. Vernon, Indiana. He traveled down the Mississippi River to <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, spending a week with Joseph Barrabino. This Italian-American naturalist was a friend of Say and Lesueur. (A fine pencil portrait of Barrabino, drawn by Lesueur, is preserved at the New Harmony Workingmen's Institute.) </p><p>In April 1833, Prince Max, Bodmer and Dreidoppel set out from <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> on the 2,500-mile journey by steamboat and later <a href="/wiki/Keelboat" title="Keelboat">keelboat</a> up the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri River</a>. They eventually traveled as far as Fort McKenzie (near present-day <a href="/wiki/Fort_Benton,_Montana" title="Fort Benton, Montana">Fort Benton, Montana</a>). After wintering at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Clark_Trading_Post_State_Historic_Site" title="Fort Clark Trading Post State Historic Site">Fort Clark</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Mandan" title="Mandan">Mandan</a> villages, they returned downriver the following spring, having spent more than a year on the Upper Missouri. Bodmer had extensively documented the journey with visual images, while Prince Max took copious notes for the book he intended to write.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After completing the expedition, Bodmer returned to Germany with Prince Maximilian, then traveled to France. In Paris he had many of his paintings from the expedition (81 in total) reproduced as <a href="/wiki/Aquatint" title="Aquatint">aquatints</a>. The Prince had these images incorporated into his book of the expedition, which was first published in German in Koblenz as <i>Reise in das innere Nord-Amerika in den Jahren 1832 bis 1834</i> in two volumes from 1839 to 1841. Its English translation, <i>Maximilian Prince of Wied’s Travels in the Interior of North America, during the years 1832–1834,</i> was published in London in 1843–1844. </p><p>Bodmer then moved to <a href="/wiki/Barbizon" title="Barbizon">Barbizon</a>, France, and later became a French citizen. Recorded as Jean-Charles Bodmer, he went by "Charles Bodmer". He became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Barbizon_School" title="Barbizon School">Barbizon School</a>, a group of painters who specialized in landscapes and works featuring animals. He worked in a variety of genres, including painting, etching, wood engraving, and illustration. Among his well-known works from this period was <i>La Foret en Hiver</i> (Interior of the forest in winter), exhibited at the Salon 1850 in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was painted at <a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau" title="Fontainebleau">Fontainebleau</a> forest. Bodmer also made an engraving of his painting, and reproductions were popular in the 1860s. Impressionist <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a> later painted the same trees, titling his painting <i>The Bodmer Oak.</i> This scene was the subject as well of numerous photographs in the 1870s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>His last years were difficult, as his illustrations became out of style, and he was affected by illness and poverty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Bodmer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bodmer died in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, shortly after receiving his French citizenship. He is buried in <a href="/wiki/Chailly-en-Bi%C3%A8re" title="Chailly-en-Bière">Chailly-en-Bière</a>, at the entrance of the <a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Fontainebleau forest">Fontainebleau forest</a>. His three sons, Charles, Rodolphe and Henri, were colorful characters of the community of artists and poachers in Barbizon.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Bodmer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Bodmer is still relatively unknown in France, a first exhibition was dedicated to his works in September 2021 in <a href="/wiki/Barbizon" title="Barbizon">Barbizon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joslyn_Art_Museum">Joslyn Art Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Bodmer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Joslyn Art Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Joslyn_Art_Museum" title="Joslyn Art Museum">Joslyn Art Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a> is home to the largest of three known collections of Bodmer's watercolors, drawings, and prints. Bodmer captured a challenging and dramatic landscape that was still unfamiliar to audiences in the eastern United States and Europe.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>His portraits were the first accurate portrayal of western Indians in their homelands, and they are considered remarkable for their careful detail and sensitivity to the personalities of his sitters. To this day, Bodmer's work remains one of the most perceptive and compelling visual accounts of the American interior.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bodmer's work is recognised as among the most accurate painted images ever made of Native Americans, their culture and artifacts, and of the scenery of the pristine "Old West".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Bodmer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 788px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guerrier_dacota.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dacota warrior"><img alt="Dacota warrior" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Guerrier_dacota.jpg/152px-Guerrier_dacota.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Guerrier_dacota.jpg/228px-Guerrier_dacota.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Guerrier_dacota.jpg/304px-Guerrier_dacota.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1346" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Dacota warrior</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tableau_24_Abdih_-_Hiddisch_by_Karl_Bodmer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abdih-Hiddisch. A Minatarre Chief"><img alt="Abdih-Hiddisch. A Minatarre Chief" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Tableau_24_Abdih_-_Hiddisch_by_Karl_Bodmer.jpg/142px-Tableau_24_Abdih_-_Hiddisch_by_Karl_Bodmer.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Tableau_24_Abdih_-_Hiddisch_by_Karl_Bodmer.jpg/212px-Tableau_24_Abdih_-_Hiddisch_by_Karl_Bodmer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Tableau_24_Abdih_-_Hiddisch_by_Karl_Bodmer.jpg/283px-Tableau_24_Abdih_-_Hiddisch_by_Karl_Bodmer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1787" data-file-height="2522" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Abdih-Hiddisch. A Minatarre Chief</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moenitarri_warrior_in_the_costume_of_the_dog_danse_0056v.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pehriska-Ruhpa of the Dog Society of the Hidatsa tribe of Native Americans"><img alt="Pehriska-Ruhpa of the Dog Society of the Hidatsa tribe of Native Americans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Moenitarri_warrior_in_the_costume_of_the_dog_danse_0056v.jpg/143px-Moenitarri_warrior_in_the_costume_of_the_dog_danse_0056v.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Moenitarri_warrior_in_the_costume_of_the_dog_danse_0056v.jpg/214px-Moenitarri_warrior_in_the_costume_of_the_dog_danse_0056v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Moenitarri_warrior_in_the_costume_of_the_dog_danse_0056v.jpg/285px-Moenitarri_warrior_in_the_costume_of_the_dog_danse_0056v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3162" data-file-height="4430" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Pehriska-Ruhpa of the Dog Society of the <a href="/wiki/Hidatsa" title="Hidatsa">Hidatsa tribe</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native Americans</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Mandan_chief_0046v.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mato-tope holding a lance and wearing painted and quilled shirt of the Mandan"><img alt="Mato-tope holding a lance and wearing painted and quilled shirt of the Mandan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/A_Mandan_chief_0046v.jpg/147px-A_Mandan_chief_0046v.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/A_Mandan_chief_0046v.jpg/221px-A_Mandan_chief_0046v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/A_Mandan_chief_0046v.jpg/295px-A_Mandan_chief_0046v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3472" data-file-height="4706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Mato-tope" title="Mato-tope">Mato-tope</a> holding a lance and wearing painted and quilled shirt of the <a href="/wiki/Mandan" title="Mandan">Mandan</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 972px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_(38).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aquatint illustration from the book "Maximilian, Prince of Wied’s Travels in the Interior of North America, during the years 1832–1834"."><img alt="Aquatint illustration from the book "Maximilian, Prince of Wied’s Travels in the Interior of North America, during the years 1832–1834"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%2838%29.jpg/200px-Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%2838%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%2838%29.jpg/300px-Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%2838%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%2838%29.jpg/400px-Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%2838%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1085" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aquatint illustration from the book <i>"Maximilian, Prince of Wied’s Travels in the Interior of North America, during the years 1832–1834".</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Bodmer_Magic_Pile_of_Assinboin_Indians.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Magic Pile of Assinboin Indians"><img alt="Magic Pile of Assinboin Indians" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Karl_Bodmer_Magic_Pile_of_Assinboin_Indians.JPG/200px-Karl_Bodmer_Magic_Pile_of_Assinboin_Indians.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Karl_Bodmer_Magic_Pile_of_Assinboin_Indians.JPG/300px-Karl_Bodmer_Magic_Pile_of_Assinboin_Indians.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Karl_Bodmer_Magic_Pile_of_Assinboin_Indians.JPG/400px-Karl_Bodmer_Magic_Pile_of_Assinboin_Indians.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2332" data-file-height="1620" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Magic Pile of Assinboin Indians</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Bodmer_-_Horse_Racing_of_the_Sioux_(Source).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Horse Racing of the Sioux"><img alt="Horse Racing of the Sioux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Karl_Bodmer_-_Horse_Racing_of_the_Sioux_%28Source%29.jpg/200px-Karl_Bodmer_-_Horse_Racing_of_the_Sioux_%28Source%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Karl_Bodmer_-_Horse_Racing_of_the_Sioux_%28Source%29.jpg/300px-Karl_Bodmer_-_Horse_Racing_of_the_Sioux_%28Source%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Karl_Bodmer_-_Horse_Racing_of_the_Sioux_%28Source%29.jpg/400px-Karl_Bodmer_-_Horse_Racing_of_the_Sioux_%28Source%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2556" data-file-height="1776" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Horse Racing of the Sioux</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Bodmer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Swiss Artist Encyclopedia</i> (1905)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied (1843).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joslyn Art Museum, placard in the Bodmer Gallery (2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.muzeo.com/art-print/interieur-de-foret-pendant-lhiver/bodmer-karl">Karl Bodmer, <i>Interieur de foret pendant l'hiver</i> (print)</a>, Muzeo.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Didier Lévêque, <i>Peindre les Indiens, l'Art de Karl Bodmer, Rosa Bonheur, Antoine Tzapoff,</i> p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZ_YideHwZc"><i>Visite exposition Peindre les Indiens: Karl Bodmer, Rosa Bonheur, Antoine Tzapoff à Barbizon 2021</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-07</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Visite+exposition+Peindre+les+Indiens%3A+Karl+Bodmer%2C+Rosa+Bonheur%2C+Antoine+Tzapoff+%C3%A0+Barbizon+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DYZ_YideHwZc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Bodmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joslyn Art Museum, placard in the Bodmer Gallery (2012)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Bodmer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_America_Native_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="North America Native Museum">North America Native Museum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Bodmer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_zu_Wied-Neuwied" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied">Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied</a>: <i>Maximilian Prince of Wied’s Travels in the Interior of North America, during the years 1832–1834</i>. Ackermann & Comp., London 1843–1844 (English translation)</li> <li>Reuben Gold Thwaites: <i>Early Western Travels, 1748–1846</i> (vol. 22–25), Arthur H. Clark Compagny, Cleveland-Ohio 1906.</li> <li>Reuben Gold Thwaites: <i>Early Western Travels, 1748–1846</i>. AMS Press, New York 1966.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Gilbert_Hamerton" title="Philip Gilbert Hamerton">Philip Gilbert Hamerton</a>: <i>The Portfolio</i>, Vol. 1-2. With Illustrations by Emilia Bodmer. London 1870.</li> <li>Philip Gilbert Hamerton: <i>Chapters on Animals.</i>. With Twenty Illustrations by J. Veygrassat and Emilia Bodmer. Boston, Roberts Brothers, 1977.</li> <li>David C. Hunt, William J. Orr, W. H. Goetzmann (editor): <i>Karl Bodmer’s America.</i> Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha (Nebraska) 1984. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-1185-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-1185-8">978-0-8032-1185-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Ewers" title="John C. Ewers">John C. Ewers</a>: <i>Views of Vanishing Frontier.</i> Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha (Nebraska), 1984 + 1985</li> <li>Marsha V. Gallagher: <i>Karl Bodmer’s Eastern Views.</i> Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha (Nebraska), 1996</li> <li>Didier Lévêque, Eliane Foulquié (Ed.): <i>Peindre les Indiens, l'Art de Karl Bodmer, Rosa Bonheur, Antoine Tzapoff</i>, Paris,Les Amis de Rosa Bonheur, 2020, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-9567368-3-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-9567368-3-7">978-2-9567368-3-7</a></li> <li>Brandon K. Ruud (editor): <i>Karl Bodmer’s North American Prints</i>. Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha (Nebraska), 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-1326-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-1326-5">978-0-8032-1326-5</a>.</li> <li>W. Raymond Wood, Joseph C. Porter, David C. Hunt: <i>Karl Bodmer’s Studio Art: The Newberry Library Bodmer Collection.</i> University of Illinois Press. Urbana and Chicago 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-02756-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-02756-7">978-0-252-02756-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Beraldi" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Beraldi">Henri Beraldi</a>: <i>Les Graveurs du XIXe Siécle. Guide de l’amateur d’estampes modernes.</i> 2. Band, Seite 137 bis 143. Librarie L. Conquet, Paris 1885.</li> <li>Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied: <i>Verzeichnis der Reptilien welche auf einer Reise im nördlichen America beobachtet wurden</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.herplit.com/Wied/Wied.html">Bibliomania!</a>, Salt Lake City c. 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932871-04-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932871-04-3">978-1-932871-04-3</a> (hardback), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932871-03-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932871-03-6">978-1-932871-03-6</a> (unbound).</li> <li>Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied: <i>Reise in das innere Nord-Amerika in den Jahren 1832 bis 1834</i>, 2 vol., Koblenz, 1840-41. Reprint of L. Borowsky, München, 1979.</li> <li>Nordamerika Native Museum Zürich: <i>Karl Bodmer. A Swiss Artist in America 1809-1893. Ein Schweizer Künstler in Amerika.</i> University of Chicago Press and Scheidegger & Spiess, Zürich 2009 (English and German). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-85881-236-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-85881-236-0">978-3-85881-236-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Bodmer&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karl_Bodmer" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Karl Bodmer">Karl Bodmer</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallery.oldbookart.com/main.php?g2_itemId=30172">Collection at Old Book Art</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141026075523/http://www.gallery.oldbookart.com/main.php?g2_itemId=30172">Archived</a> 2014-10-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> All 81 aquatint illustrations and map from <i>Maximilian Prince of Wied’s Travels in the Interior of North America, during the years 1832–1834</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/Bodmer&CISOPTR=813&CISOSHOW=447&REC=1">Madelyn Dean Garrett: Karl Bodmer’s Aquatints: The changing Image. University of Utah 1990.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205002416/http://www.frenchdrawings.org/sketchbook.php?vol=4&owner=0&vl=26&isKiosk=&vo=0&vl=26">Karl Bodmer Sketchbook</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rarebookroom.org/Control/prirei/index.html">Reise In Das Innere Nord-America color plates</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tendreams.org/bodmer.htm">Ten Dreams Galleries</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mypages.valdosta.edu/mgnoll/Karl%20Bodmer/Karl_Bodmer.htm">Karl Bodmer Website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921025812/https://mypages.valdosta.edu/mgnoll/Karl%20Bodmer/Karl_Bodmer.htm">Archived</a> 2020-09-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/search/collection/Bodmer">Karl Bodmer Aquatints</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124099#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124099#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124099#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109134329">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/71387631">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/2939/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqvY7pVm3vxxtfR6jDyVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118512323">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50010061">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118925174">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118925174">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0010229&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1495065">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07148910X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bodmer, Karl, 1809-1893"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000322112&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810676053805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007432441905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14829035">Belgium</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/21657077">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500006745">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Karl Bodmer"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/162de164-e140-4f43-a014-7cc2eb59f805">MusicBrainz</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/9570">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sikart.ch/KuenstlerInnen.aspx?id=4022826&lng=en">SIKART</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/51c463f1-ce5f-4bb0-88f8-7fbfbaa8661b">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/23331">Musée d'Orsay</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/4232">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/hi/gnt/dsi2/index.php?table_name=dsi&function=details&where_field=id&where_value=388">Scientific illustrators</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/11426">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/karl-bodmer">National Gallery of Canada</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118512323.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118512323">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026734605">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/021986">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10580303">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6639pxh">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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