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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ada Lovelace</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 107 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="آدا لوفلايس – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آدا لوفلايس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B" title="আডা লাভলেছ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আডা লাভলেছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lavleys" title="Ada Lavleys – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ada Lavleys" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="অ্যাডা লাভলেস – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাডা লাভলেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Ада Лаўлейс – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ада Лаўлейс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Ада Лъвлейс – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ада Лъвлейс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Ада Лавлейс – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ада Лавлейс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8A%CF%82" title="Άντα Λάβλεϊς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άντα Λάβλεϊς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ایدا لاولیس – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایدا لاولیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A4_%EB%9F%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="에이다 러브레이스 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에이다 러브레이스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A1_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BD" title="Ադա Լավլեյս – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ադա Լավլեյս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="एडा लवलेस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एडा लवलेस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1" title="עדה לאבלייס – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עדה לאבלייס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅದಾ ಲವ್ಲೇಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅದಾ ಲವ್ಲೇಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ადა ლავლეისი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადა ლავლეისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Ада Лавлейс – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ада Лавлейс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lavleisa" title="Ada Lavleisa – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ada Lavleisa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/eida.luvleis" title="eida.luvleis – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="eida.luvleis" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="एडा लभलेस – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एडा लभलेस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81" title="Ада Лавлејс – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ада Лавлејс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A1_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="അഡ ലവ്‌ലേസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഡ ലവ്‌ലേസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="एडा लवलेस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एडा लवलेस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ადა ლავლეისი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ადა ლავლეისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="آدا لوفلايس – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آدا لوفلايس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="एडा लभलेस – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एडा लभलेस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="エイダ・ラブレス – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エイダ・ラブレス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ଏଡା ଲଭ୍‌ଲେସ୍‌ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଏଡା ଲଭ୍‌ଲେସ୍‌" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8" title="ਐਡਾ ਲਵਲੇਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਡਾ ਲਵਲੇਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%DB%90%D8%B3" title="ادا لولېس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ادا لولېس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Byron_King" title="Ada Byron King – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ada Byron King" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Лавлейс, Ада – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лавлейс, Ада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Ада Лавлейс – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ада Лавлейс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱮᱰᱟ ᱞᱚᱵᱷᱞᱮᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱰᱟ ᱞᱚᱵᱷᱞᱮᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%DB%95%DA%A4%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B3" title="ئەیدا لەڤلەس – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەیدا لەڤلەس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%98%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81" title="Ејда Кинг Лавлејс – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ејда Кинг Лавлејс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="அடா லவ்லேஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அடா லவ்லேஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a 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lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF" title="埃达·洛夫莱斯 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃达·洛夫莱斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ada Lovelace" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E8%8A%99%E8%95%BE%E7%B5%B2" 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Augusta Ada King</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ada_Lovelace_1838.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ada_Lovelace_1838.jpg/220px-Ada_Lovelace_1838.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ada_Lovelace_1838.jpg/330px-Ada_Lovelace_1838.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ada_Lovelace_1838.jpg/440px-Ada_Lovelace_1838.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="786" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kelahiran</th><td class="infobox-data">10 Disember 1815<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pekerjaan</th><td class="infobox-data role">Ahli matematik dan<br />(Proto-) <a href="/wiki/Ahli_sains_komputer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahli sains komputer">ahli sains komputer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pasangan</th><td class="infobox-data">William King-Noel (Earl Pertama Lovelace)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anak-anak</th><td class="infobox-data">• Byron <small>(lahir 12 Mei 1836)</small>;<br /> • Annabella <small>(Lady Anne Blunt, lahir 22 September 1837)</small>;<br /> • Ralph Gordon <small>(lahir 2 Julai 1839)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu bapa</th><td class="infobox-data">Lord George Gordon Byron dan Anne Isabella Milbanke (Annabella)</td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Augusta Ada King, Countess Lovelace</b> (nama lahir: <b>Augusta Ada Byron</b>; 10 Disember 1815 – 27 November 1852) ialah seoranh ahli matematik dan penulis yang dikenali atas penulisannya mengenai pemerihalan suatu "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enjin_Analisis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enjin Analisis (laman tidak wujud)">Enjin Analisis</a>", sebuah <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a> mekanikal serba guna awal rekaan <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a>. Beliau merupakan orang pertama yang melihat potensi pengunaan komputer selain untuk perkiraan semata-mata, malah menerbitkan <a href="/wiki/Algoritma" title="Algoritma">algoritma</a> yang bertujuan dikendalikan mesin sedemikian; notanya itu yang merupakan pemerihalan komputer dan <a href="/wiki/Perisian_komputer" class="mw-redirect" title="Perisian komputer">perisian</a>, kini diiktiraf sebagai <a href="/wiki/Atur_cara_komputer" title="Atur cara komputer">atur cara komputer</a> yang pertama di dunia oleh para ahli sejarah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuegiFrancis2003_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuegiFrancis2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lovelace_Google_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lovelace_Google-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Lovelace&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Lovelace&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Biografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ada merupakan anak sah tunggal kepada pemuisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_George_Gordon_Byron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord George Gordon Byron (laman tidak wujud)">Lord George Gordon Byron</a>. Beliau dinamakan sempena nama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusta_Leigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusta Leigh (laman tidak wujud)">Augusta Leigh</a>, adik tiri Byron. Leigh menggalakkan Byron berkahwin untuk mengelakkan sebarang skandal dan Byron dengan berat hati memilih Anne Isabella Milbanke (Annabella). Annabella meninggalkan Byron pada 15 Januari 1816 dan membawa Ada yang ketika itu berumur sebulan bersama-sama. Pada 21 April, Byron menandatangani surat ikatan pemisahan dan meninggalkan England selama-lamanya beberapa hari kemudian. Byron tidak dibenarkan berjumpa dengan anaknya lagi. </p><p>Annabella amat berminat dengan bidang <a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">matematik</a> (Lord Byron pernah sekali menggelarnya sebagai "puteri segi empat selari"). Beliau mengajar matematik kepada Ada ketika Ada masih kecil lagi. Ada diajar matematik dan <a href="/wiki/Sains" title="Sains">sains</a> secara persendirian di rumah oleh William Frend, William King-Noel (Earl Pertama Lovelace), serta Mary Somerville (penyelidik dan penulis saintifik abad ke-19 yang terkenal). Salah seorang guru peribadinya yang kemudian ialah Augustus De Morgan. </p><p>Pada tahun 1835, Ada berkahwin dengan William King, Baron King Ke-8 yang kemudian menjadi Earl Pertama Lovelace. Pasangan ini yang dikurniakan dengan tiga orang anak tinggal di Ockham Park yang terletak di Ockham, Surrey. Nama penuh dan gelaran Ada pada kebanyakan kehidupan perkahwinannya ialah <b>The Right Honourable Augusta Ada, Countess Lovelace</b>. Bagaimanapun, beliau kini dikenali secara mudah sebagai <b>Ada Lovelace</b>, atau namanya sebelum berkahwin, iaitu <b>Ada Byron</b>. </p><p>Adalah Mary Somerville, guru peribadinya, yang memperkenalkan Ada kepada <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a> pada 5 Jun 1833. Perkenalan-perkenalan Ada yang lain termasuk Sir David Brewster, Charles Wheatstone, Charles Dickens, dan Michael Faraday. </p><p>Dalam tempoh sembilan bulan antara tahun-tahun 1842-1843, Ada menterjemahkan memoir Luigi Menabrea (ahli matematik Itali) tentang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enjin_Analisis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enjin Analisis (laman tidak wujud)">Enjin Analisis</a>, cadangan mesin Babbage yang terbaru. Beliau melampirkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nota_Ada_Bryon_tentang_enjin_analisis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nota Ada Bryon tentang enjin analisis (laman tidak wujud)">suatu set nota</a> yang memerincikan kaedah untuk menghitung nombor-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nombor_Bernoulli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nombor Bernoulli (laman tidak wujud)">nombor Bernoulli</a> dengan Enjin tersebut. Karya itu kini telah diiktiraf oleh para ahli sejarah sebagai <a href="/wiki/Atur_cara_komputer" title="Atur cara komputer">atur cara komputer</a> yang pertama di dunia. Bagaimanapun, para periwayat masih mendebatkan takat sumbangannya yang asli, dengan sesetengah mereka menganggap bahawa atur cara itu ditulis oleh Babbage sendiri. </p><p>Prosa Lovelace juga mengakui sesetengah kemungkinan mesin yang tidak pernah diterbitkan oleh Babbage, umpamanya "Enjin itu mungkin boleh menggubah muzik yang teliti dan saintifik pada mana-mana tahap kerumitan atau takat." </p><p>Ada Lovelace berdarah hingga membawa maut oleh pakar-pakar perubatan ketika berumur 36 tahun apabila mereka cuba merawat kanser uterusnya. Beliau meninggal dunia pada umur yang sama dengan bapanya dan daripada punca yang sama: pendarahan perubatan. Atas permintaannya, Ada dikebumikan di sebelah bapa yang tidak dikenalnya di Gereja St. Mary Magdalene yang terletak di Hucknall, Nottingham. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penghormatan_dan_rujukan_kebudayaan_dan_sejarah">Penghormatan dan rujukan kebudayaan dan sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Lovelace&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Penghormatan dan rujukan kebudayaan dan sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Lovelace&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penghormatan dan rujukan kebudayaan dan sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pada 10 Disember <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> (hari jadi Ada), Jabatan Pertahanan Amerika Syarikat meluluskan buku panduan rujukan bagi <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_pengaturcaraan" title="Bahasa pengaturcaraan">bahasa pengaturcaraan</a> "<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_pengaturcaraan_Ada" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa pengaturcaraan Ada">Ada</a>", bahasa pengaturcaraan komputernya yang baru.</li> <li>Gambar Ada Lovelace boleh dilihat pada pelekat-pelekat <a href="/wiki/Hologram" title="Hologram">hologram</a> kesahan keluaran <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persatuan_Komputer_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persatuan Komputer British (laman tidak wujud)">Persatuan Komputer British</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcs.org/server.php?show=nav.5822">menganugerahkan pingat</a> atas nama Ada pada setiap tahun.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Lovelace&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Lovelace&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Anne_Blunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Anne Blunt (laman tidak wujud)">Lady Anne Blunt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nota_Ada_Byron_tentang_enjin_analisis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nota Ada Byron tentang enjin analisis (laman tidak wujud)">Nota Ada Byron tentang enjin analisis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_dalam_bidang_pengkomputan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanita dalam bidang pengkomputan (laman tidak wujud)">Wanita dalam bidang pengkomputan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Lovelace&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Lovelace&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ada_Lovelace" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Ada Lovelace">Ada Lovelace</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (ms)">(Melayu)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teknologi-maklumat.com/wiki/Ada_Lovelace">Ensiklokamus Teknologi Maklumat: Ada_Lovelace secara ringkas</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada September 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Genealogics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Genealogics (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Genealogics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sdsc.edu/ScienceWomen/lovelace.html">Ada Lovelace: Founder of Scientific Computing (SDSC Women in Science)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225024327/https://www.sdsc.edu/ScienceWomen/lovelace.html%20">Diarkibkan</a> 2018-12-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>John J. O'Connor dan Edmund F. Robertson. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Lovelace.html">Ada Lovelace</a></i> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkib_Sejarah_Matematik_MacTutor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkib Sejarah Matematik MacTutor (laman tidak wujud)">Arkib Sejarah Matematik MacTutor</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010710002229/http://vms.www.uwplatt.edu/~wise/lovelace/lovelace.html">WISE Project biography</a> (<a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">archive</a> link, was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dead_link&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dead link (laman tidak wujud)">dead</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/ada-lovelace.html">A page of (mostly broken) links to biographies, etc</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060404103244/http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/ada-lovelace.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-04-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/Files/ada-lovelace-notes.html">Ada Lovelace's <i>Notes</i> and <i>The Ladies Diary</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.educause.edu/pub/er/review/reviewArticles/31240.html">Ada & the Analytical Engine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060209102458/http://www.educause.edu/pub/er/review/reviewArticles/31240.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-02-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.kuleuven.ac.be/~dirk/ada-belgium/pictures.html">Ada Picture Gallery includes freely copyable pictures of Ada</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourmilab.ch/babbage/sketch.html">Full text of translation of "Sketch of the Analytical Engine" by L. F. Menabrea with Ada's notes and extensive commentary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.g4tv.com/techtvvault/features/27659/Ada_Lovelace_Countess_of_Controversy.html">Ada Lovelace, Countess of Controversy (g4tv.com)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225024305/https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/games">Diarkibkan</a> 2018-12-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20121216101044/www.newyorker.com/critics/books/?010305crbo_Holt_Books_C">Jim Holt's "The Ada Perplex," from the New Yorker</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottlan.edu/lriddle/women/love.htm">A brief biography of Ada Augusta, Countess of Lovelace with links to other resources related to Ada</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hucknall-parish-church.org.uk/ada.htm">Hucknall Parish Church, Ada's final resting place</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060426060449/http://www.hucknall-parish-church.org.uk/ada.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-04-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.salon.com/21st/feature/1999/03/16feature.html">Repurposing Ada - Examining the "Ada myth" at Salon.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090706044905/http://archive.salon.com/21st/feature/1999/03/16feature.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2009-07-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.internationalbyronsociety.org/ada1.asp">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070223233216/http://www.internationalbyronsociety.org/ada1.asp">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-02-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Thoughts on Ada, from a lecture given by the Earl of Lytton, at International Byron Society.org.</li> <li>Black and white sketch of the child Augusta Ada Byron by an unknown artist <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://englishhistory.net/byron/images/ada.jpg">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216083124/http://englishhistory.net/byron/images/ada.jpg">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-02-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, referenced by <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://englishhistory.net/byron/contents.html">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509081736/http://englishhistory.net/byron/contents.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-05-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuegiFrancis2003-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuegiFrancis2003_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuegiFrancis2003">Fuegi & Francis 2003</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFFuegiFrancis2003 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2011" class="citation journal cs1">Phillips, Ana Lena (November–December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanscientist.org/article/crowdsourcing-gender-equity">"Crowdsourcing Gender Equity: Ada Lovelace Day, and its companion website, aims to raise the profile of women in science and technology"</a>. <i>American Scientist</i>. <b>99</b> (6): 463.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Scientist&rft.atitle=Crowdsourcing+Gender+Equity%3A+Ada+Lovelace+Day%2C+and+its+companion+website%2C+aims+to+raise+the+profile+of+women+in+science+and+technology&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=463&rft.date=2011-11%2F2011-12&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Ana+Lena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanscientist.org%2Farticle%2Fcrowdsourcing-gender-equity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAda+Lovelace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lovelace_Google-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lovelace_Google_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/dec/10/ada-lovelace-honoured-google-doodle">"Ada Lovelace honoured by Google doodle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 10 Disember 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 Disember</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ada+Lovelace+honoured+by+Google+doodle&rft.date=2012-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2012%2Fdec%2F10%2Fada-lovelace-honoured-google-doodle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAda+Lovelace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ada_Lovelace&oldid=5299657">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ada_Lovelace&oldid=5299657</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perintis_komputer" title="Kategori:Perintis komputer">Perintis komputer</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ahli_sains_komputer_wanita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ahli sains komputer wanita (laman tidak wujud)">Ahli sains komputer wanita</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_menggunakan_kotak_info_orang_dengan_parameter_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Laman menggunakan kotak info orang dengan parameter yang tidak diketahui">Laman menggunakan kotak info orang dengan parameter yang tidak diketahui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mempunyai_hCard" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mempunyai hCard">Rencana yang mempunyai hCard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_dengan_pautan_luar_mati" title="Kategori:Semua rencana dengan pautan luar mati">Semua rencana dengan pautan luar mati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pautan_luar_mati_dari_September_2021" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pautan luar mati dari September 2021">Rencana dengan pautan luar mati dari September 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pautan_luar_mati_kekal" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pautan luar mati kekal">Rencana dengan pautan luar mati kekal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 04:25, 22 September 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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