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Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">Jon Kolbert</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==History== [[Benjamin Franklin]] was the first president of the board of trustees and authored the constitution for the academy, which was notable for its emphasis on modern languages and science in place of [[Latin]] and [[Greek language|Greek]]. The academy opened for the secondary schooling of boys on August 13, 1751, with a charity school opening shortly afterwards. The building that housed the academy had originally been set up in 1740 as a charity school supporting the ministry of [[George Whitefield]] with a hall for him to preach in, although Franklin, who had a hand in it, made sure its use was wider: {{blockquote|Both house and ground were vested in trustees, expressly for the use of any preacher of any religious persuasion who might desire to say something to the people at Philadelphia; the design in building not being to accommodate any particular sect, but the inhabitants in general; so that even if the [[Mufti]] of [[Constantinople]] were to send a missionary to preach [[Mohammedanism]] to us, he would find a pulpit at his service.<ref>{{cite book|last=Franklin|first=Benjamin|title=Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin|author-link=Benjamin Franklin |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/20203/20203-h/20203-h.htm|access-date=Apr 30, 2016|year=2006|orig-year=1791|page=80}}</ref>}} The college was granted a charter in 1755 and [[William Smith (Episcopalian priest)|William Smith]] became its [[Provost (education)|provost]] in 1756. The school [[Graduation|graduated]] its first class of seven men on May 17, 1757, six with [[Bachelor of Arts]] degrees and one with a [[Master of Arts]]. In 1765, physicians [[John Morgan (physician)|John Morgan]] and [[William Shippen, Sr.]] founded the Medical School of the College of Philadelphia, the first medical school in North America. That same year the first dormitory was built. The college educated many of the future leaders of the United States. Twenty-one members of the [[Continental Congress]] were graduates of the school, and nine signers of the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]] were either alumni or trustees of the [[university]].<ref name=Penn>[http://www.archives.upenn.edu/primdocs/upl/upl125.pdf The Early Years: The Charity School, Academy and College of Philadelphia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205112444/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/primdocs/upl/upl125.pdf |date=2012-02-05 }} at the University of Pennsylvania Archives, 1972.</ref> Five signers of the [[United States Constitution|Constitution]] received undergraduate or honorary degrees from the university, and another five were trustees.<ref name=Penn/> Some of the soldiers who took part of the [[Siege of Charleston]] were also alumnae of the college, including [[Archibald Gamble|Archibald Thomas]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Borick|first=Carl P.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6jYMCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA88|title=A Gallant Defense: The Siege of Charleston, 1780|date=2012-08-02|publisher=Univ of South Carolina Press|isbn=978-1-61117-168-6|language=en}}</ref> Despite this record, at the time of the [[American Revolution]], the trustees were seen as [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|Loyalist sympathizers]]. [[Coombe, Thomas, 1747-1822|Thomas Coombe, Jr.]], who had been a valedictorian, fled to England once the British army arrived in the colonies.<ref>{{Cite ODNB|title=Coombe, Thomas (1747–1822), Church of England clergyman and American loyalist|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-67719|access-date=2021-05-28|year=2004|language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/67719|isbn=978-0-19-861412-8|last1=Bell|first1=James B.}}</ref> When the revolutionary government of Pennsylvania regained control of the city of Philadelphia after the [[Philadelphia campaign|British occupation of 1777–78]], it rechartered the institution as the "[[University of the State of Pennsylvania]]", appointed new trustees, and dismissed Smith as provost. Following repeated lawsuits by Smith and the original trustees, the state restored the college's charter in 1789, but the university continued to operate on the original campus. 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