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Ia juga digunakan sebagai [[lagu diraja]] di beberapa [[alam Komanwel]], termasuk [[Australia]], [[Kanada]], dan [[New Zealand]]. Asal usul lagu ini boleh dikesan kembali pada awal abad ke-18. Kepengarangan tepat "God Save the King" tidak pasti, dan terdapat pelbagai teori mengenai asal usulnya. Melodi itu dipercayai berasal daripada lagu Perancis yang dipanggil "Grand Dieu sauve le Roi" ("Great God Save the King"), yang digubah oleh Jean-Baptiste Lully pada abad ke-17. Melodi ini kemudiannya diadaptasi dan digunakan untuk pelbagai lagu patriotik di negara yang berbeza. Lirik "God Save the King" telah berkembang dari semasa ke semasa. Versi lirik yang paling awal diketahui bermula pada sekitar 1745 dan ditulis semasa pemberontakan Jacobite. Lirik asal tertumpu kepada memuji [[George II dari Great Britain|Raja George II]] dan menyatakan kesetiaan kepada baginda. Selama bertahun-tahun, versi lirik yang berbeza telah digunakan untuk mencerminkan jantina dan nama raja yang memerintah. Versi semasa "God Save the King" biasanya dipersembahkan dengan tiga rangkap, walaupun hanya rangkap pertama yang biasa dinyanyikan. == Sejarah == Asal usul "God Save the King" boleh dikesan kembali kepada lagu yang dipanggil "God Save Great George Our King," yang ditulis oleh pengarang yang tidak dikenali pada awal abad ke-18. Lagu ini digunakan sebagai [[lagu patriotik]] untuk menghormati Raja [[George I dari Great Britain]]. Lama kelamaan, lirik telah diubah suai untuk mencerminkan raja yang memerintah, bertukar daripada "George" kepada "Raja" atau "Ratu" bergantung pada siapa yang berada di takhta. Kepengarangan lirik yang tepat masih menjadi perdebatan. Sesetengah sumber mengaitkannya dengan Henry Carey, seorang penyair dan pemuzik Inggeris, manakala yang lain mencadangkan bahawa ia mungkin ditulis oleh John Bull, seorang komposer popular pada masa itu. Tanpa mengira asal usulnya, liriknya telah menjalani beberapa perubahan sepanjang sejarah agar ianya bersesuaian dengan raja yang memerintah. Melodi "God Save the King" dipercayai berasal daripada lagu Perancis terdahulu yang dipanggil "Grand Dieu Sauve le Roi". Melodi ini telah diadaptasi dan diubah suai agar sesuai dengan lirik bahasa Inggeris. Populariti lagu itu berkembang pesat pada abad ke-18 dan ia diiktiraf secara meluas sebagai simbol patriotisme British. Semasa pemerintahan [[Ratu Victoria]] pada abad ke-19, "God Save the Queen" telah dijadikan sebagai lagu kebangsaan Britain. Ia dimainkan pada majlis rasmi dan acara awam yang mengukuhkan statusnya sebagai simbol patriotik. Populariti lagu itu terus merebak ke seluruh [[Empayar British]] apabila wilayah menerimanya sebagai lagu kebangsaan mereka sendiri. Selain persatuannya dengan Britain, "God Save the King" juga telah diterima pakai oleh negara dan wilayah lain sebagai lagu kebangsaan mereka. Ini termasuk Australia, Kanada, New Zealand dan beberapa negara Caribbean. Di negara-negara ini, lirik sering diubah suai untuk mencerminkan raja yang memerintah atau untuk memasukkan rujukan kepada negara tertentu. Selama bertahun-tahun, "God Save the King" telah dipersembahkan dan dirakam oleh ramai artis dan pemuzik. Ia telah disusun dalam pelbagai gaya muzik, daripada persembahan orkestra klasik kepada adaptasi rock dan pop. Populariti berterusan lagu itu boleh dikaitkan dengan melodinya yang kuat dan kaitannya dengan identiti kebangsaan. Sejak kebelakangan ini, terdapat perbincangan dan perdebatan tentang kemungkinan menukar lagu kebangsaan United Kingdom kepada lagu yang lebih inklusif yang mewakili keempat-empat negara yang membentuk United Kingdom ([[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Wales]], dan [[Ireland Utara]]). Walau bagaimanapun, "God Save the King" kekal sebagai lagu kebangsaan rasmi setakat ini. == Seni kata lagu == === Versi British "Piawai" === Tiada versi sebenar tentang liriknya. Walau bagaimanapun, versi yang mempunyai tiga perenggan berikut merupakan yang terbaik yang sering didakwa sebagai versi British 'piawai', bukan sahaja muncul dalam ''Gentleman's Magazine'' 1745, juga dalam penerbitan seperti ''The Book of English Songs: From the Sixteenth to the Ninteenth Century'' (Buku Lagu England: Dari Abad ke-16 hingga Abad ke-19) 1851, <ref>{{cite book | last =Mackay | first =Charles | title = The Book of English Songs: From the Sixteenth to the Ninteenth Century| publisher = | date = 1851 | pages = p.203|isbn=}}</ref> ''National Hymns: How They are Written and how They are Not Written'' (Lagu Kebangsaan: Bagaimana Ia Ditulis dan Bagaimana Ia Tidak Ditulis) 1861,<ref>{{cite book | last =White | first = Richard Grant| title = National Hymns: How They are Written and how They are Not Written | publisher =Rudd & Carleton | date = 1861 | pages =p.42|isbn=}}</ref> ''Household Book of Poetry'' (Buku Puisi Seisi Rumah) 1882,<ref>{{cite book | last = Dana| first = Charles Anderson| title = Household Book of Poetry| publisher = | date = 1882 | pages = p.384|isbn=}}</ref> dan ''Hymns Ancient and Modern, revised version'' (Nyanyian Kuno dan Moden, versi ulangan) 1982.<ref>{{cite book | last = | first = | title = Hymns Ancient and Modern, Revised Version | publisher = SCM-Canterbury Press Ltd| date = 1982 | pages = p.504|isbn=0907547060}}</ref> Versi yang sama dengan dua rangkap tidak dimasukkan muncul dalam penerbitan termasuklah ''Scouting for boys'' (1908),<ref>{{cite book | last = Baden-Powell| first = Robert| title = Scouting for Boys | publisher = | date = 1908 | pages = p.341|isbn=}}</ref> dan laman web Kerajaan [[United Kingdom|U.K.]] "Monarchy Today".<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/page5010.asp| title = Monarchy Today website| accessdate = 2007-04-01| author = | format = HTML}}</ref> {| class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="padding-left:20px;" |- ! class="plainlinksneverexpand" | Versi piawai '''''God Save the King''''' |- | {| style="margin:0 auto; width: 90%; text-align:center;" align=center | ; 1 : God save our gracious King, : Long live our noble King, : God save the King: : Send him victorious, : Happy and glorious, : Long to reign over us: : God save the King. | ; 1 : Tuhan selamatkan Raja kami yang mulia, : Panjangkanlah umur Raja kami yang mulia, : Tuhan selamatkan Raja: : Kurniakanlah kemenangan baginya, : Berbahagialah dan mulia, : Panjanglah pemerintahannya atas kami: : Tuhan selamatkan Raja. |- | ; 2 : O Lord, our God, arise, : Scatter our enemies, : And make them fall. : Confound their politics, : Frustrate their knavish tricks, : On Thee our hopes we fix, : God save us all. | ; 2 : Ya Tuhan kami, bangkitlah, : Cerai-belahlah musuh-musuhnya, : Dan jatuhkanlah mereka: : Kacaukanlah politik mereka, : Gagalkanlah tipu daya mereka, : Pada-Mu harapan kami letakkan: : Tuhan selamatkan kita semua. |- | ; 3 : Thy choicest gifts in store, : On him be pleased to pour; : Long may he reign: : May he defend our laws, : And ever give us cause : ''To sing with heart and voice'' : ''God save the King''. | ; 3 : Kurniakanlah anugerah terpilih kepada-Nya, : Panjanglah pemerintahannya: : Peliharalah hukum-hukum kami, : Dan berilah kami perkenan, : ''Untuk nyanyikan sepenuh hati dan suara'' : ''Tuhan selamatkan Raja''.<nowiki>*</nowiki> |- | |} <small><nowiki>*</nowiki> Apabila raja yang memerintah ialah perempuan, lirik "God Save the King" diubah suai untuk mencerminkan jantina yang sesuai. Istilah "Raja" (''King'') digantikan dengan "Ratu" (''Queen''), dan kata ganti nama diri seperti "''him''"/"''he''" digantikan dengan kata ganti nama perempuan yang sesuai iaitu "''her''"/"''she''".</small> |- |} == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Pautan luar == * [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/royalmarinesbands/national_anthem.mp3 ''God Save the Queen'' (instrumental) dalam format MP3] (Sumber: [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/royalmarinesbands] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040418235039/http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/royalmarinesbands/ |date=2004-04-18 }}) * {{en}} [http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/page5010.asp Laman rasmi diraja berkenaan lagu] * {{en}} [http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/sc-cs/godsave_e.cfm Jabatan Warisan Kanada] - Laman lagu diraja * {{Commons-inline}} {{Lagu kebangsaan Eropah}} {{Kawalan kewibawaan}} [[Kategori:Lagu kebangsaan]] [[Kategori:United Kingdom]] [[Kategori:Pemerintahan beraja British]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div 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