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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Cerium" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Cerium" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Cerium" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ontdekking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontdekking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ontdekking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontdekking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toepassingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toepassingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Toepassingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toepassingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cerium(IV)oxide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cerium(IV)oxide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cerium(IV)oxide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cerium(IV)oxide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cerium(III)oxide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cerium(III)oxide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cerium(III)oxide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cerium(III)oxide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opmerkelijke_eigenschappen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opmerkelijke_eigenschappen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Opmerkelijke eigenschappen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opmerkelijke_eigenschappen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verschijning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verschijning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verschijning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verschijning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isotopen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotopen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Isotopen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isotopen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicologie_en_veiligheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicologie_en_veiligheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Toxicologie en veiligheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxicologie_en_veiligheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cerium</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 133 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serium" title="Serium – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Serium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B4%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ሴሪየም – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሴሪየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सीरियम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सीरियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="سيريوم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيريوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="سيريوم – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سيريوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="سيريوم – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيريوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceriu" title="Ceriu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ceriu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serium" title="Serium – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Serium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Церий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9rium" title="Sérium – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sérium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seryo" title="Seryo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Seryo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Цэрый – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэрый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Цэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Церий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सेरियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सेरियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="সিরিয়াম – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিরিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keriom" title="Keriom – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Keriom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerij" title="Cerij – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Cerij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceri" title="Ceri – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ceri" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceryo" title="Ceryo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ceryo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="سێریۆم – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سێریۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceriu" title="Ceriu – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ceriu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cer" title="Cer – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Церий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceriwm" title="Ceriwm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ceriwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cer" title="Cer – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δημήτριο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημήτριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerio" title="Cerio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cerio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerio" title="Cerio – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cerio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tseerium" title="Tseerium – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tseerium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerio_(elementua)" title="Zerio (elementua) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zerio (elementua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سریم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سریم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9rium" title="Cérium – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cérium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tseerium" title="Tseerium – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tseerium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceri" title="Ceri – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ceri" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiriam" title="Ceiriam – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceiriam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerio" title="Cerio – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cerio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="સિરીયમ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિરીયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerrium" title="Kerrium – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kerrium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="צריום – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צריום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सीरियम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीरियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerij" title="Cerij – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cerij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sery%C3%B2m" title="Seryòm – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Seryòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9rium" title="Cérium – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cérium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ցերիում – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցերիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serium" title="Serium – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerio" title="Cerio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cerio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser%C3%ADn_(frumefni)" title="Serín (frumefni) – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Serín (frumefni)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerio" title="Cerio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cerio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="セリウム – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セリウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrseri" title="jinmrseri – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrseri" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ცერიუმი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცერიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%9Br%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Sɛrɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɛrɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Церий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೀರಿಯಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೀರಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="세륨 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세륨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Церий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceriom" title="Ceriom – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ceriom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Церий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cer" title="Cer – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Cer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seriyaamu_(Cerium)" title="Seriyaamu (Cerium) – Luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Seriyaamu (Cerium)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87erio" title="Çerio – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Çerio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceris" title="Ceris – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ceris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%93rijs" title="Cērijs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cērijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Цериум – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цериум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സീറിയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സീറിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Цери – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цери" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सेरियम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेरियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Церий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serium" title="Serium – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Serium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဆယ်ရီယမ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆယ်ရီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सेरियम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सेरियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8ri" title="Cèri – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cèri" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerii" title="Cerii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Cerii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸੀਰੀਅਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀਰੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सेरियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सेरियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cer" title="Cer – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerio" title="Cerio – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cerio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سیریم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیریم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="سېريوم – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سېريوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9rio" title="Cério – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cério" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siryu" title="Siryu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Siryu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceriu" title="Ceriu – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ceriu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceriu" title="Ceriu – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ceriu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Церий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सेरियम् – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सेरियम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Сериум – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сериум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz%C3%A8riu" title="Tzèriu – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tzèriu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceriu" title="Ceriu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ceriu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerijum" title="Cerijum – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cerijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9r" title="Cér – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cér" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerij" title="Cerij – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cerij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keriumi" title="Keriumi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Keriumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Церијум – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Церијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceri" title="Ceri – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ceri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சீரியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீரியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="సీరియం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సీరియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Серий – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Серий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ซีเรียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีเรียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siryo_(elemento)" title="Siryo (elemento) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Siryo (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seryum" title="Seryum – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seryum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Церий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A" title="سېرىي – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سېرىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Церій – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Церій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="سیریئم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیریئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seriy" title="Seriy – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Seriy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerii" title="Cerii – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Cerii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceri" title="Ceri – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ceri" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceryo" title="Ceryo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ceryo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铈" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%AF%D0%BC" title="Цериүм – Kalmuks" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цериүм" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%B0" title="鈰 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鈰" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cerium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%B0" title="鈰 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鈰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShambe" title="IShambe – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IShambe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1385#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&oldid=64458591" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Cerium&id=64458591&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCerium"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCerium"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cerium"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cerium&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cerium" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1385" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-woordenboek" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Woordenboek"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/cerium" title="Zoek dit woord op in WikiWoordenboek"><img alt="Zoek dit woord op in WikiWoordenboek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#cedaf2; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Cerium </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span> <table style="font-size:85%; padding:0; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center" border="0" align="center" class="vatop"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Alkalimetaal" title="Alkalimetaal">1</a></th> <th colspan="16"></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Edelgas" title="Edelgas">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Periode-1-element" title="Periode-1-element">1</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Waterstof_(element)" title="Waterstof (element)">H</a> </td> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Aardalkalimetaal" title="Aardalkalimetaal">2</a> </th> <th colspan="10" style="text-align:center"><big><a href="/wiki/Periodiek_systeem" title="Periodiek systeem">Periodiek systeem</a></big> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Boorgroep" title="Boorgroep">13</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Koolstofgroep" title="Koolstofgroep">14</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Stikstofgroep" title="Stikstofgroep">15</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Zuurstofgroep" title="Zuurstofgroep">16</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Halogeen" title="Halogeen">17</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Periode-2-element" title="Periode-2-element">2</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Lithium_(element)" title="Lithium (element)">Li</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="10" align="center"> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Boor_(element)" title="Boor (element)">B</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof">C</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Stikstof_(element)" title="Stikstof (element)">N</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Zuurstof_(element)" title="Zuurstof (element)">O</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Fluor_(element)" title="Fluor (element)">F</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Neon_(element)" title="Neon (element)">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Periode-3-element" title="Periode-3-element">3</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Scandiumgroep" title="Scandiumgroep">3</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Titaangroep" title="Titaangroep">4</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadiumgroep" title="Vanadiumgroep">5</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Chroomgroep" title="Chroomgroep">6</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Mangaangroep" title="Mangaangroep">7</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Platinagroep" title="Platinagroep">8</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;">9 </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;">10 </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Kopergroep" title="Kopergroep">11</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Zinkgroep" title="Zinkgroep">12</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium">Si</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Zwavel" title="Zwavel">S</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Chloor_(element)" title="Chloor (element)">Cl</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Periode-4-element" title="Periode-4-element">4</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">Ca</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium">Sc</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Chroom_(element)" title="Chroom (element)">Cr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Mangaan" title="Mangaan">Mn</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/IJzer_(element)" title="IJzer (element)">Fe</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Koper_(element)" title="Koper (element)">Cu</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Zink_(element)" title="Zink (element)">Zn</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Ga</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Arseen" title="Arseen">As</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Seleen" title="Seleen">Se</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Broom_(element)" title="Broom (element)">Br</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Krypton_(element)" title="Krypton (element)">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Periode-5-element" title="Periode-5-element">5</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Y</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Molybdeen" title="Molybdeen">Mo</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium">Tc</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">Ru</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Palladium_(element)" title="Palladium (element)">Pd</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Zilver" title="Zilver">Ag</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Tin_(element)" title="Tin (element)">Sn</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Antimoon" title="Antimoon">Sb</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Telluur" title="Telluur">Te</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Jodium_(element)" title="Jodium (element)">I</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Periode-6-element" title="Periode-6-element">6</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium">Cs</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; vertical-align: middle;" bgcolor="#dbd"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide">↓</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Tantaal" title="Tantaal">Ta</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Wolfraam" title="Wolfraam">W</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Iridium_(element)" title="Iridium (element)">Ir</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">Au</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Kwik" title="Kwik">Hg</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium">Tl</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Lood_(element)" title="Lood (element)">Pb</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Astaat" title="Astaat">At</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Radon_(element)" title="Radon (element)">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Periode-7-element" title="Periode-7-element">7</a> </th> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium">Fr</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; vertical-align: middle;" bgcolor="#777"><a href="/wiki/Actinide" title="Actinide">↓↓</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium">Hs</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" title="Röntgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium">Cn</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium">Mc</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine">Ts</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19">  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide">Lanthaniden</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Lanthaan" title="Lanthaan">La</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#dbd"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ce</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium">Pr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium">Nd</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium">Pm</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">Tm</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Actinide" title="Actinide">Actiniden</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium">Ac</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium">Th</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium">Pa</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium">Am</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">Cm</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium">Cf</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium">Lr</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:CE2k2g.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cerium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/CE2k2g.jpg/304px-CE2k2g.jpg" decoding="async" width="304" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/CE2k2g.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Cerium</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#cedaf2; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_chemische_elementen" title="Lijst van chemische elementen">Naam</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Cerium </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_chemische_elementen" title="Lijst van chemische elementen">Symbool</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Ce </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Atoomnummer" title="Atoomnummer">Atoomnummer</a> </th> <td colspan="2">58 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Groep_(periodiek_systeem)" title="Groep (periodiek systeem)">Groep</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Scandiumgroep" title="Scandiumgroep">Scandiumgroep</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Periode_(scheikunde)" title="Periode (scheikunde)">Periode</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Periode-6-element" title="Periode-6-element">Periode 6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blok_van_het_periodiek_systeem" title="Blok van het periodiek systeem">Blok</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/F-blok" title="F-blok">F-blok</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Reeks_van_het_periodiek_systeem" title="Reeks van het periodiek systeem">Reeks</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide">Lanthaniden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kleur" title="Kleur">Kleur</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Zilverwit </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#cedaf2; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Chemische eigenschappen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Atoommassa" title="Atoommassa">Atoommassa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atomaire_massa-eenheid" title="Atomaire massa-eenheid">u</a>) </th> <td colspan="2">140,115 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Elektronenconfiguratie" title="Elektronenconfiguratie">Elektronenconfiguratie</a> </th> <td colspan="2">[<a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a>]4f<sup>2</sup> 5d<sup>0</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oxidatietoestand" title="Oxidatietoestand">Oxidatietoestanden</a> </th> <td colspan="2">+3, +4 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativiteit" title="Elektronegativiteit">Elektronegativiteit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schaal_van_Pauling" title="Schaal van Pauling">Pauling</a>) </th> <td colspan="2">1,12 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Atoomstraal" title="Atoomstraal">Atoomstraal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Picometer" title="Picometer">pm</a>) </th> <td colspan="2">183 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1e <a href="/wiki/Ionisatiepotentiaal" title="Ionisatiepotentiaal">ionisatiepotentiaal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">kJ</a>·<a href="/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid)">mol</a><sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">534,41 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2e <a href="/wiki/Ionisatiepotentiaal" title="Ionisatiepotentiaal">ionisatiepotentiaal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">kJ</a>·<a href="/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid)">mol</a><sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">1046,87 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3e <a href="/wiki/Ionisatiepotentiaal" title="Ionisatiepotentiaal">ionisatiepotentiaal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">kJ</a>·<a href="/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid)">mol</a><sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">1948,82 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#cedaf2; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Fysische eigenschappen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Massadichtheid" title="Massadichtheid">Dichtheid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a>·<a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a><sup>−3</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">7254 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Smeltpunt" title="Smeltpunt">Smeltpunt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kelvin_(eenheid)" title="Kelvin (eenheid)">K</a>) </th> <td colspan="2">1070 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kookpunt" title="Kookpunt">Kookpunt</a> (K) </th> <td colspan="2">3700 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Aggregatietoestand" title="Aggregatietoestand">Aggregatietoestand</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Vast </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Smeltwarmte" title="Smeltwarmte">Smeltwarmte</a> (kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">8,87 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Verdampingswarmte" title="Verdampingswarmte">Verdampingswarmte</a> (kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">313,8 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kristalstructuur" title="Kristalstructuur">Kristalstructuur</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Kub </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Molair_volume" title="Molair volume">Molair volume</a> (m<sup>3</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">20,7 · 10<sup>−6</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Soortelijke_warmte" title="Soortelijke warmte">Specifieke warmte</a> (J·kg<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">190 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Elektrische_weerstand_(eigenschap)" title="Elektrische weerstand (eigenschap)">Elektrische weerstand</a> (μ<a href="/wiki/Ohm_(eenheid)" title="Ohm (eenheid)">Ω</a>·<a href="/wiki/Centimeter" title="Centimeter">cm</a>) </th> <td colspan="2">75 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Warmteoverdracht" title="Warmteoverdracht">Warmtegeleiding</a> (<a href="/wiki/Watt_(eenheid)" title="Watt (eenheid)">W</a>·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">11,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><small><a href="/wiki/SI-stelsel" title="SI-stelsel">SI</a>-eenheden en <a href="/wiki/Standaardomstandigheden" title="Standaardomstandigheden">standaardtemperatuur en -druk</a> worden gebruikt,<br />tenzij anders aangegeven</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#cedaf2; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Scheikunde" title="Portaal:Scheikunde">Scheikunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Cerium</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Scheikundig_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheikundig element">scheikundig element</a> met symbool <b>Ce</b> en <a href="/wiki/Atoomnummer" title="Atoomnummer">atoomnummer</a> 58. Het is een zilverwit <a href="/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide">lanthanide</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ontdekking">Ontdekking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontdekking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontdekking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cerium is in <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> ontdekt door de <a href="/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden">Zweedse</a> wetenschappers <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_von_Hisinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm von Hisinger (de pagina bestaat niet)">Wilhelm von Hisinger</a>. Tegelijkertijd en onafhankelijk daarvan werd het element ook ontdekt door de <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitser</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth">Martin Heinrich Klaproth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cerium is door Berzelius genoemd naar de <a href="/wiki/Dwergplaneet" title="Dwergplaneet">dwergplaneet</a> <a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwergplaneet)" title="Ceres (dwergplaneet)">Ceres</a>, die twee jaar daarvoor ontdekt was. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toepassingen">Toepassingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toepassingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toepassingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de industrie wordt cerium vooral gebruikt bij het maken van <a href="/wiki/Legering" title="Legering">legeringen</a> met <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">zirkonium</a>. De ijzerlegering <a href="/wiki/Auermetaal" title="Auermetaal">Auermetaal</a> wordt gebruikt als vuursteentje in <a href="/wiki/Aansteker" title="Aansteker">aanstekers</a>. Andere toepassingen zijn: </p> <ul><li>Als <a href="/wiki/Doteren" title="Doteren">doteringselement</a> in witte <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">leds</a> (opgebouwd uit een blauwe led met YAG:Ce (een met cerium gedoteerde <a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">yttrium</a>-<a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> <a href="/wiki/Granaat_(mineraal)" title="Granaat (mineraal)">granaat</a>, Y<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub>:Ce, als <a href="/wiki/Fosforescentie" title="Fosforescentie">fosforescent</a> voor geel licht).</li> <li>Permanente <a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme">magneten</a>.</li> <li>Als <a href="/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator">katalysator</a> <ul><li>in zelfreinigende ovens</li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/Driewegkatalysator" title="Driewegkatalysator">driewegkatalysatoren</a> voor verbrandingsmotoren.</li> <li>bij organische syntheses (cerium(III)- en cerium(IV)-verbindingen)</li></ul></li> <li>Verschillende ceriumverbindingen worden in de <a href="/wiki/Glas" title="Glas">glasindustrie</a> gebruikt om zowel glas te kleuren als om het te ontkleuren.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerium(IV)sulfaat" title="Cerium(IV)sulfaat">Cerium(IV)sulfaat</a> wordt gebruikt als <a href="/wiki/Titrant" title="Titrant">titrant</a>. Het is een dure stof, maar het heeft als voordeel dat de standaardreductiepotentiaal kan worden aangepast.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cerium(IV)oxide"><span id="Cerium.28IV.29oxide"></span>Cerium(IV)oxide</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Cerium(IV)oxide" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Cerium(IV)oxide"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerium(IV)oxide" title="Cerium(IV)oxide">Cerium(IV)oxide</a> kan bij de productie van glas worden gebruikt om <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolet</a> licht beter te absorberen.</li> <li>In de petrochemische industrie wordt cerium(IV)oxide gebruikt bij het <a href="/wiki/Kraken_(scheikunde)" title="Kraken (scheikunde)">kraken</a> van olie.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cerium(III)oxide"><span id="Cerium.28III.29oxide"></span>Cerium(III)oxide</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Cerium(III)oxide" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Cerium(III)oxide"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)oxide" title="Cerium(III)oxide">Cerium(III)oxide</a> wordt in keramische vorm samen met <a href="/wiki/Tin(II)oxide" title="Tin(II)oxide">tin(II)oxide</a> (SnO) gebruikt voor belichting met <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">UV-licht</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Cerium(IV)oxide-cerium(III)oxide-cyclus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerium(IV)oxide-cerium(III)oxide-cyclus">cerium(IV)oxide-cerium(III)oxide-cyclus</a> of CeO<sub>2</sub>/Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> cyclus is een tweestappencyclus om op <a href="/wiki/Thermochemie" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermochemie">thermochemische</a> wijze water te splitsen voor <a href="/wiki/Waterstofproductie" title="Waterstofproductie">waterstofproductie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opmerkelijke_eigenschappen">Opmerkelijke eigenschappen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opmerkelijke eigenschappen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opmerkelijke eigenschappen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cerium is een buigzaam en makkelijk te vervormen metaal. Bij afwezigheid van lucht beschikt het over een zilverwitte glans. Onder invloed van <a href="/wiki/Dizuurstof" title="Dizuurstof">zuurstof</a> verandert dat in mat grijs. Cerium reageert makkelijk met water en allerlei verdunde <a href="/wiki/Zuur_(chemie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuur (chemie)">zuren</a> en <a href="/wiki/Base_(scheikunde)" title="Base (scheikunde)">basen</a> en ontbrandt snel. </p><p>Omdat de 4f-, 5d- en 6s-schillen relatief dicht bij elkaar liggen, vertoont cerium opvallende eigenschappen. De oxidatietoestand kan bijvoorbeeld van +3 in +4 veranderen door verhoging van druk of verlaging van temperatuur. </p><p>Zouten van cerium(IV) zijn oranje, rood of geelachtig terwijl cerium(III)-zouten vrijwel altijd wit zijn. In waterige oplossingen zijn cerium(IV)ionen intens geel gekleurd en cerium(III)ionen kleurloos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verschijning">Verschijning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verschijning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verschijning"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van de lanthaniden en <a href="/wiki/Actinide" title="Actinide">actiniden</a> komt cerium het meest op aarde voor. Ongeveer 0,0046% van de aardkorst bestaat uit cerium. Het komt vooral voor in de <a href="/wiki/Mineraal_(geologie)" title="Mineraal (geologie)">mineralen</a> <a href="/wiki/Monaziet" title="Monaziet">monaziet</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bastn%C3%A4siet" title="Bastnäsiet">bastnäsiet</a>. Belangrijke vindplaatsen hiervan bevinden zich in gebieden waar ook <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a> en <a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium">thorium</a> worden aangetroffen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isotopen">Isotopen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Isotopen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Isotopen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Isotopen_van_cerium" title="Isotopen van cerium">Isotopen van cerium</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Stabielste isotopen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotoop" title="Isotoop">Iso</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Relatieve_aanwezigheid" title="Relatieve aanwezigheid">RA</a> (%) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Halveringstijd" title="Halveringstijd">Halveringstijd</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vervalvorm" class="mw-redirect" title="Vervalvorm">VV</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vervalenergie" title="Vervalenergie">VE</a> (M<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">eV</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vervalproduct" title="Vervalproduct">VP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>136</sup>Ce </td> <td>0,19 </td> <td colspan="4">stabiel met 78 neutronen </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>138</sup>Ce </td> <td>0,25 </td> <td colspan="4">stabiel met 80 neutronen </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>139</sup>Ce </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Synthetische_radio-isotoop" title="Synthetische radio-isotoop">syn</a> </td> <td>137,640 <a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronenvangst" title="Elektronenvangst">EV</a> </td> <td>2,317 </td> <td><sup>139</sup>La </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>140</sup>Ce </td> <td>88,48 </td> <td colspan="4">stabiel met 82 neutronen </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>141</sup>Ce </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Synthetische_radio-isotoop" title="Synthetische radio-isotoop">syn</a> </td> <td>32,5 <a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8taverval" title="Bètaverval">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>2,502 </td> <td><sup>141</sup>Pr </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>142</sup>Ce </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Synthetische_radio-isotoop" title="Synthetische radio-isotoop">syn</a> </td> <td>5·10<sup>16</sup> <a href="/wiki/Jaar" title="Jaar">j</a> </td> <td>2<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8taverval" title="Bètaverval">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>4,505 </td> <td><sup>142</sup>Nd </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>144</sup>Ce </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Synthetische_radio-isotoop" title="Synthetische radio-isotoop">syn</a> </td> <td>284,893 <a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8taverval" title="Bètaverval">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>5,540 </td> <td><sup>144</sup>Pr </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In de natuur komen drie stabiele ceriumisotopen en één radioactieve voor. Met een <a href="/wiki/Relatieve_aanwezigheid" title="Relatieve aanwezigheid">relatieve aanwezigheid</a> van meer dan 88% is <sup>140</sup>Ce de meest voorkomende. In totaal zijn er 27 radio-isotopen van cerium bekend, waarvan er 26 alleen kunstmatig kunnen worden gemaakt. Het grootste deel daarvan heeft <a href="/wiki/Halveringstijd" title="Halveringstijd">halveringstijden</a> van minder dan 4 dagen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicologie_en_veiligheid">Toxicologie en veiligheid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toxicologie en veiligheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toxicologie en veiligheid"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cerium is een krachtige reductor en kan bij 65 °C al spontaan ontbranden. Met <a href="/wiki/Zink_(element)" title="Zink (element)">zink</a> reageert cerium <a href="/wiki/Explosie" title="Explosie">explosief</a> en reacties met <a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">bismut</a> en <a href="/wiki/Antimoon" title="Antimoon">antimoon</a> verlopen zeer <a href="/wiki/Exotherm" class="mw-redirect" title="Exotherm">exotherm</a>. Dampen van brandend cerium zijn giftig en moeten niet geblust worden met water omdat cerium daar heftig mee reageert onder vorming van explosief <a href="/wiki/Waterstof_(element)" title="Waterstof (element)">waterstofgas</a>. Bij aanraking met de huid veroorzaakt cerium heftige <a href="/wiki/Jeuk_(prikkel)" title="Jeuk (prikkel)">jeuk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dierproef" title="Dierproef">dierproeven</a> hebben aangetoond dat bij injectie van cerium hartafwijkingen kunnen optreden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lenntech.nl/periodiek/elementen/Ce.htm"><i>Lenntech.nl</i> - cerium</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Ce.html"><i>EnvironmentalChemistry.com</i> - cerium</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Ce/index.html"><i>WebElements.com</i> - cerium</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CRC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF1978_B-11"><cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche00clev">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i></cite>, 56. CRC press (1978), B-11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507032442/https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche00clev">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-05-07">7 mei 2021</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFD.R._Peplinski,_W.T._Wozniak,_J.B._Moserseptember_1980"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">D.R. Peplinski, W.T. Wozniak, J.B. Moser</span> (september 1980). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jdr.sagepub.com/content/59/9/1501">Spectral Studies of New Luminophors for Dental Porcelain</a></cite>. <i>Journal of Dental Research</i> <b>59</b> (9): 1501-1506. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345800590090801">10.1177/00220345800590090801</a>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-04-03">3 april 2011</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solarpaces.org/Tasks/Task2/hpst.htm">Hydrogen Production from Solar Thermochemical Water Splitting Cycles</a>. Solar Power And Chemical Energy Systems. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110830033348/http://www.solarpaces.org/Tasks/Task2/hpst.htm">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-08-30">30 augustus 2011</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-04-03">3 april 2011</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cerium#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cerium">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Ytterbium">ytterbium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">lutetium</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Chemische_elementen_en_isotopen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_elementen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie elementen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Chemische_elementen_en_isotopen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Scheikunde" title="Scheikunde">Chemische</a> elementen en isotopen</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Periodiek systeem:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Periodiek_systeem" title="Periodiek systeem">standaard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Periodiek_systeem/Alternatieve_tabel" title="Periodiek systeem/Alternatieve tabel">alternatief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Periodiek_systeem/Elektronenconfiguratie" title="Periodiek systeem/Elektronenconfiguratie">elektronenconfiguratie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ezelsbruggetje#Scheikunde" title="Ezelsbruggetje">ezelsbruggetje eerste 20 elementen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_het_periodiek_systeem" title="Geschiedenis van het periodiek systeem">geschiedenis</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Isotopentabel:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Isotopentabel" title="Isotopentabel">op element (compleet</a> <a href="/wiki/Isotopentabel_(in_delen)" title="Isotopentabel (in delen)">/ in delen)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isotopenkaart" title="Isotopenkaart">op atoommassa</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Zie ook:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_chemische_elementen" title="Lijst van chemische elementen">lijst van chemische elementen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Abundantie_(scheikunde)" title="Abundantie (scheikunde)">abundantie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/cerium" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/cerium">WikiWoordenboek</a></div><div class="interProjectTemplate"></div>    </div><noscript><img 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