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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注册限制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注册限制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>注册限制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注册限制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>相关条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.yu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。76种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toppdom%C3%A4n#Y" title="Toppdomän – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toppdomän" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/.yu" title=".yu – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title=".yu" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q433723#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.yu" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:.yu" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/.yu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/.yu" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/.yu" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/.yu" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/.yu" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/.yu" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/.yu" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/.yu" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/.yu" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.yu"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.yu&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.yu&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.yu"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.yu&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.yu&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/.yu" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/.yu" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.yu&oldid=84146752" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">.yu</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">推出日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1989年6月15日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1989-06-15</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">移除日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2010年3月30日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">2010-03-30</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="頂級域">頂級域</a>類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="国家和地区顶级域">国家和地区顶级域</a><sup id="cite_ref-IANA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IANA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">狀況</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">已删除</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E5%B1%80" title="域名注册局">域名註冊局</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞尔维亚国家互联网域名注册局（页面不存在）">塞尔维亚国家互联网域名注册局</a>（自运营）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">贊助组织</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">塞尔维亚国家互联网域名注册局</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">預期使用</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">与<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>有关的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94" title="法律主體">法律主体</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">已註冊域名數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">38,772（2009年6月30日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2009-06-30</span>)</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-rnids_report_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rnids_report-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">結構</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">指定二级域下可注册三级域</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">相關文件</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302183258/http://www.nic.yu/pravilnik-e.html">政策声明</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">註冊局網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100315071437/http://www.nic.yu/">nic.yu</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>.yu</b>（源自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>一词英語<span lang="en">Yugoslavia</span>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%A9%E5%86%99" class="mw-redirect" title="缩写">缩写</a>“Yu”）为南斯拉夫在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">互联网</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="域名系统">域名系统</a>中拥有的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="国家和地区顶级域">国家和地区顶级域</a>（ccTLD）。随着南斯拉夫的残余联盟国家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔维亚和黑山">塞尔维亚和黑山</a>于2006年解体，.yu也进入废除倒计时，并于2008年3月10日起不再接受新注册申请，最终于2010年3月30日停止使用，由<a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.rs</a>和<a href="/wiki/.me" title=".me">.me</a>取代<sup id="cite_ref-rnids_history_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rnids_history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.yu&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自1980年起，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国">南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国</a>（南斯拉夫）开始建立电信网络联系。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲学术与研究网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The European Academic Research Network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲学术与研究网络（页面不存在）">欧洲学术与研究网络</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_European_Academic_Research_Network" class="extiw" title="en:The European Academic Research Network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The European Academic Research Network</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（EARN）借此启动。在1988年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="贝尔格莱德大学">贝尔格莱德大学</a>自然科学和数学学院建议南斯拉夫的大学加入EARN。隔年，首个<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">贝尔格莱德</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%8C%A8" title="林茨">林茨</a>之间的国际学术网络开通，贝尔格莱德大学随即成为EARN的中心节点<sup id="cite_ref-rnids_history_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rnids_history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>由于互联网的高速发展，南斯拉夫与<a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a>（后发展为互联网）间交换电子邮件和数据的“桥梁”需求籍此产生。.yu顶级域于1989年6月15日通过<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="马里博尔大学">马里博尔大学</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约瑟夫·斯特凡研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jožef Stefan Institute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约瑟夫·斯特凡研究所（页面不存在）">约瑟夫·斯特凡研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C5%BEef_Stefan_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:Jožef Stefan Institute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jožef Stefan Institute</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>牵头的政府科学技术信息发展项目（SNTIJ）分配给南斯拉夫，两所机构均位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A3" title="卢布尔雅那">卢布尔雅那</a>，于1990-1991年间成立注册局YUNAC——南斯拉夫学术社区网络<sup id="cite_ref-rnids_history_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rnids_history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rnids_report_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rnids_report-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国于1992年解体后，斯洛文尼亚和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a>两国分别注册了自己国家的ccTLD（<a href="/wiki/.si" title=".si">.si</a>和<a href="/wiki/.hr" title=".hr">.hr</a>)。而<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a>和黑山组建的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫联盟共和国">南斯拉夫联盟共和国</a>（南联盟）因为处在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" title="南斯拉夫內戰">南斯拉夫内战</a>中而受到<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>制裁。不仅网络连接遭到中断，而且由于解体导致SNTIJ不得不停止，.yu注册局也留在斯洛文尼亚境内。斯洛文尼亚获得了该国特有的ccTLD——<a href="/wiki/.si" title=".si">.si</a>之后，SNTIJ项目的塞尔维亚成员向卢布尔雅那写信，询问对方是否愿意按照<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF" title="國家繼承">国家继承</a>原则转交.yu域的职能，但是数月间没有得到答复。 </p><p>贝尔格莱德大学自然科学和数学学院的米里亚娜·塔西奇女士转而向国际和欧洲的相关网络管理机构寻求帮助，包括向IANA创始人<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE" title="喬恩·波斯特爾">乔恩·波斯特尔</a>和塔西奇的一些在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2IP%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲IP网络协调中心（页面不存在）">欧洲IP网络协调中心</a>工作的同事。直到1994年春，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%8F%B7%E7%A0%81%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E5%B1%80" title="互联网号码分配局">互联网号码分配局</a>（IANA）终于下令.yu域应交给南联盟。随后，该顶级域委托给贝尔格莱德大学的热心人士管理，包括米里亚娜·塔西奇女士，电气工程学院的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乔尔杰·保诺维奇" data-lang-code="sr" data-lang-name="塞尔维亚语" data-foreign-title="Ђорђе_Пауновић"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%B0%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔尔杰·保诺维奇（页面不存在）">乔尔杰·保诺维奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">塞尔维亚语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B" class="extiw" title="sr:Ђорђе Пауновић"><span lang="sr" dir="auto">Ђорђе_Пауновић</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>博士、贝里斯拉夫·托德洛维奇和内纳德·克拉伊诺维奇，组织科学学院的博日达尔·拉登科维奇博士等人，并成立了在YUNET联合会主持下经营的YUNIC——南斯拉夫网络信息中心<sup id="cite_ref-rnids_history_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rnids_history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>一切看似简单，但由于联合国的制裁尚未撤销，安装第一个主要DNS服务器变得十分困难。YUNIC向网络运营商MCS.com请求支援，.yu域得以托管在国家之外，条件是MCS公司不负责维护注册局的域名事宜。为了克服这个问题，YUNIC决定注册二级域co.yu和ac.yu，重定向到其他愿意提供注册维护的互联网服务器。 </p><p>这样的操作执行到1995年南联盟恢复与外界的互联网连接。随后.yu域的主要DNS服务器移至<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EUnet" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="EUnet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EUnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EUnet（页面不存在）">EUnet</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EUnet" class="extiw" title="en:EUnet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">EUnet</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>公司荷兰机房，不久之后再次移回贝尔格莱德大学电气工程学院和组织科学学院的服务器上，直到2010年.yu域退出历史舞台。 </p><p>2003年2月，随着南斯拉夫联盟共和国更名为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔维亚和黑山">塞尔维亚和黑山</a>（塞黑），国家代码YU也因此被CS取代，<a href="/wiki/.cs" title=".cs">.cs</a>域因此诞生。不过，它却从未被使用，也因此成为少数与<a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO 3166-1</a> 标准不一致的ccTLD。在之后.yu注册局与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="互联网名称与数字地址分配机构">互联网名称与数字地址分配机构</a>（ICANN）的商议中，注册局方面传达了一个参考<a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="2006年黑山獨立公投">黑山公投</a>的意见——黑山即将公投决定是否脱离塞尔维亚。由于公众普遍看好脱离的前景，鉴于这种情况，ICANN没有要求.yu域立刻过渡到.cs域，而是等待公投的结果<sup id="cite_ref-iana_report_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iana_report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2006年5月，黑山公投结束，结果为独立。6月塞黑正式解体。ISO 3166-1随后依照公投结果修订，国家代码CS被移除，ME和RS被添加，分别代表黑山和塞尔维亚共和国。修订使得ICANN可以正式开始域名过渡进程。12月，黑山政府提交<a href="/wiki/.me" title=".me">.me</a>域委派申请书，随后塞尔维亚国家互联网域名注册局（RNIDS）也提交了<a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.rs</a>域的委派申请书。 </p><p>本着历史教训，且与国际标准高度一致的原则，新的两个顶级域的委派需要以.yu删除作为前提。在ICANN董事会会议上，大家除讨论了申请书之外，还讨论了合适的.yu删除时间线，讨论结果决定时间线尽量缩短。最终在2007年9月11日，ICANN发布决议，要求.yu域必须在两年内结束使命<sup id="cite_ref-iana_report_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iana_report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <pre>Whereas, the .YU top-level domain is currently used by the citizens of both Serbia and Montenegro, Whereas, ICANN has delegated the .RS domain for use in Serbia, and the .ME domain for use in Montenegro, Whereas, the ISO 3166-1 standard has removed the “YU” code, and the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency recommends its use be discontinued, Whereas, ICANN is not responsible for deciding what is or is not a country, and adheres to the ISO 3166-1 standard for guidance on when to add, modify and remove country-code top-level domains, Whereas, there is a transition plan to move registrations in .YU to the new domains .RS and .ME, with the operator of .RS acting as the temporary caretaker of .YU until the transition is complete, Resolved (07.77), that the .YU domain be redelegated to the Serbian National Registry of Internet Domain Names in a temporary caretaker capacity. Resolved (07.78), that the Serbian National Registry of Internet Domain Names be instructed to report their progress on decommissioning the .YU domain every six months to ICANN against a relevant set of metrics. Resolved (07.79), that the Serbian National Registry of Internet Domain Names, and the Government of Montenegro, work to complete the transition from the .YU domain to the .RS and .ME domains, so that it may be removed from the DNS root zone no later than 30 September 2009. </pre> <p>根据该方案和之后的商讨，所有.yu域名对应的.rs域名均被保留，可在域名日出期期间注册。 </p><p>到了2008年9月，未被认领的.rs保留域名全部失效，并向所有人开放注册。.yu注册局则被安排处理剩下不活跃或未被使用的域名。2009年3月，所有.yu域名均被删除，但3月至5月间，仍有1,236个域名持有人表达了.rs保留域名恢复的意愿。6月，仍有4,266个域名处于活跃状态，RNIDS董事会成员斯洛博丹·马尔科维奇据此通过电子邮件向<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗德·贝克斯特朗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rod_Beckstrom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗德·贝克斯特朗（页面不存在）">罗德·贝克斯特朗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_Beckstrom" class="extiw" title="en:Rod Beckstrom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rod_Beckstrom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>致信，要求延长.yu域删除时间线。而申请的理由似乎并不明确，除了少数仍在持续使用的却没有迁移到.rs的.yu域名，包括<sup id="cite_ref-iana_report_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iana_report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="邮件列表">邮件列表</a>的订阅者。列表管理员无法轻易完成转移的操作。</li> <li>被用作密码找回等紧急用途的关联域名邮箱。</li> <li>电脑软件或手机应用中包含相关域名。</li> <li>仍被搜索引擎收录的页面。</li> <li>用于其他顶级域联系人的邮箱。</li></ul> <p>ICANN工作人员调查了相关情况并向董事会报告，在9月30日的会议上，董事会通过了决议<sup id="cite_ref-iana_report_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iana_report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <pre>Whereas, the .YU top‐level domain is being decommissioned after being superseded by the .RS and .ME domains for Serbia and Montenegro respectively, Whereas, the Board resolved during its 11 September 2007 meeting that the .YU domain be decommissioned by 30 September 2009, Whereas, the .YU domain's caretaker RNIDS has sought an extension of the deadline in order to better finalise the transition away from the .YU domain, Resolved (2009.09.30.15), that the deadline for .YU domain decommissioning be extended to 30 March 2010, Furthermore, whereas RNIDS has asked ICANN for better guidance for the future on how the process of retiring country-code top-level domains should be conducted, in the form of clear and transparent rules, Whereas, the Board is aware that the ccNSO Council has established a working group to advise on whether to launch a policy development process to review the current policy on delegation, redelegation and retirement of country-code top-level domains, Resolved (2009.09.30.16), that the ccNSO is asked to consider the RNIDS request on better supporting the process of retiring country-code top-level domains, and report back to the Board its findings. </pre> <p>决议发布后，ICANN工作人员联系RNIDS，双方共同确认2010年3月30日是最终删除时间。 </p><p>在3月30日，RNIDS通告成功完成顶级域过渡： </p> <pre>In according with ICANN decision, [the] .yu domain is supposed to be deleted, turned off or disappear on 30th of March. As the last information that we got from IANA was that this moment will be as close as possible to 30th of March 2010. and that it depend on US government and Verisign, RNIDS, Serbian national register decided to fix this moment on 12am, 30th of March, considering this way as better solution for Internet community. It means that today [at] 12AM (GMT+1:00) ... we shall delete .yu domain from DNS servers of YU ccTLD root zone. </pre> <p>最终，.yu域于2010年4月1日从根域名服务器中删除，操作编号为2010040100。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注册限制"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E5.86.8C.E9.99.90.E5.88.B6"></span>注册限制</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.yu&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：注册限制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>从.yu注册局的历史不难看出，南联盟政府机构对YUNIC的努力并没有兴趣，以至于1995年注册局连基本的财务开支都无法保障，所有重大事件的开销都需要贝尔格莱德大学的两个学院自行负担。这样的结果导致.yu域名的注册人被限制为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94" title="法律主體">法律主体</a>（如公司、贸易、民间团体、政党、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%95%86" title="互联网服务供应商">互联网服务供应商</a>等，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="塞爾維亞正教會">塞尔维亚正教会</a>作为特例也可以使用二级域）。而且，每个实体仅限注册一个域名，YUNIC为了补偿注册人，还要在一定程度上免除域名的注册费用。注册局每天收到200封以上申请文件，而等待域名生效的平均时间则拖到20天。 </p><p>指定三级域则向不同类型的实体开放： </p> <ul><li>学术机构（例如大学）：<b>.ac.yu</b></li> <li>教育机构（例如初、高中）：<b>.edu.yu</b></li> <li>独立组织： <b>.org.yu</b></li> <li>集团或公司：<b>.co.yu</b></li> <li>政府相关：<b>.gov.yu</b></li></ul> <p>黑山的网站多注册<a href="/w/index.php?title=.cg.yu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".cg.yu（页面不存在）">.cg.yu</a>下属的三级域名，因为该二级域由黑山的一家互联网服务供应商持有，对其客户免费开放。因此，这个二级域十分受不愿意单独注册域名的人们欢迎。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关条目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>相关条目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.yu&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：相关条目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.ba" title=".ba">.ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.hr" title=".hr">.hr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.me" title=".me">.me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mk" title=".mk">.mk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.rs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.si" title=".si">.si</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.yu&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IANA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IANA_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100405133013/http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/yu.html">Delegation Record for .YU</a>. 根域数据库. <a href="/wiki/IANA" class="mw-redirect" title="IANA">IANA</a>. 2009-10-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-13</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/yu.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-04-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A.yu&rft.atitle=Delegation+Record+for+.YU&rft.date=2009-10-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%A0%B9%E5%9F%9F%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fdomains%2Froot%2Fdb%2Fyu.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rnids_report-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rnids_report_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rnids_report_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnids.rs/registar_dokumenata/2009_06_30-rnids-report-yu_transition.pdf">Report on the Transition from .yu to .rs</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞尔维亚国家互联网域名注册局（页面不存在）">塞尔维亚国家互联网域名注册局</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171113113420/https://www.rnids.rs/registar_dokumenata/2009_06_30-rnids-report-yu_transition.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2017-11-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A.yu&rft.btitle=Report+on+the+Transition+from+.yu+to+.rs&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnids.rs%2Fregistar_dokumenata%2F2009_06_30-rnids-report-yu_transition.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rnids_history-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rnids_history_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rnids_history_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rnids_history_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rnids_history_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnids.rs/о-нама/историја-националних-домена-и-рнидс-а">Историја националних домена и РНИДС-а</a>. О нама. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190416163517/https://www.rnids.rs/%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0/%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81-%D0%B0">存档</a>于2019-04-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到塞尔维亚语网页">（塞尔维亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A.yu&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%94%D0%A1-%D0%B0&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnids.rs%2F%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%2F%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81-%D0%B0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iana_report-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iana_report_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iana_report_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iana_report_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iana_report_4-3"><sup><b>4.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/reports/2010/yu-report-01apr2010.html">Removal of the .YU domain formerly representing Yugoslavia</a>. IANA. 2010-04-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160604125700/http://www.iana.org/reports/2010/yu-report-01apr2010.html">存档</a>于2016-06-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A.yu&rft.btitle=Removal+of+the+.YU+domain+formerly+representing+Yugoslavia&rft.date=2010-04-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=IANA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Freports%2F2010%2Fyu-report-01apr2010.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.yu&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnids.rs">塞尔维亚国家互联网域名注册局官方网站</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171113222552/https://www.rnids.rs/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="塞爾維亞語">（塞爾維亞文）</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CcTLD" title="Template:CcTLD"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CcTLD" title="Template talk:CcTLD"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:CcTLD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:CcTLD"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="國家和地區頂級域名" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國家和地區頂級域">國家和地區頂級域名</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="國際標準化組織3166-1" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1%E4%BA%8C%E4%BD%8D%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="ISO 3166-1二位字母代码">國際標準化組織3166-1</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><b>A</b> <a href="/wiki/.ac" title=".ac">.ac</a> <a href="/wiki/.ad" title=".ad">.ad</a> <a href="/wiki/.ae" title=".ae">.ae</a> <a href="/wiki/.af" title=".af">.af</a> <a href="/wiki/.ag" title=".ag">.ag</a> <a href="/wiki/.ai" title=".ai">.ai</a> <a href="/wiki/.al" title=".al">.al</a> <a href="/wiki/.am" title=".am">.am</a> <a href="/wiki/.ao" title=".ao">.ao</a> <a href="/wiki/.aq" title=".aq">.aq</a> <a href="/wiki/.ar" title=".ar">.ar</a> <a href="/wiki/.as" title=".as">.as</a> <a href="/wiki/.at" title=".at">.at</a> <a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.au</a> <a href="/wiki/.aw" title=".aw">.aw</a> <a href="/wiki/.ax" title=".ax">.ax</a> <a href="/wiki/.az" title=".az">.az</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>B</b> <a href="/wiki/.ba" title=".ba">.ba</a> <a href="/wiki/.bb" title=".bb">.bb</a> <a href="/wiki/.bd" title=".bd">.bd</a> <a href="/wiki/.be" title=".be">.be</a> <a href="/wiki/.bf" title=".bf">.bf</a> <a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.bg</a> <a href="/wiki/.bh" title=".bh">.bh</a> <a href="/wiki/.bi" title=".bi">.bi</a> <a href="/wiki/.bj" title=".bj">.bj</a> <a href="/wiki/.bm" title=".bm">.bm</a> <a href="/wiki/.bn" title=".bn">.bn</a> <a href="/wiki/.bo" title=".bo">.bo</a> <a href="/wiki/.br" title=".br">.br</a> <a href="/wiki/.bs" title=".bs">.bs</a> <a href="/wiki/.bt" title=".bt">.bt</a> <a href="/wiki/.bw" title=".bw">.bw</a> <a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.by</a> <a href="/wiki/.bz" title=".bz">.bz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>C</b> <a href="/wiki/.ca" title=".ca">.ca</a> <a href="/wiki/.cc" title=".cc">.cc</a> <a href="/wiki/.cd" title=".cd">.cd</a> <a href="/wiki/.cf" title=".cf">.cf</a> <a href="/wiki/.cg" title=".cg">.cg</a> <a href="/wiki/.ch" title=".ch">.ch</a> <a href="/wiki/.ci" title=".ci">.ci</a> <a href="/wiki/.ck" title=".ck">.ck</a> <a href="/wiki/.cl" title=".cl">.cl</a> <a href="/wiki/.cm" title=".cm">.cm</a> <a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a> <a href="/wiki/.co" title=".co">.co</a> <a href="/wiki/.cr" title=".cr">.cr</a> <a href="/wiki/.cu" title=".cu">.cu</a> <a href="/wiki/.cv" title=".cv">.cv</a> <a href="/wiki/.cw" title=".cw">.cw</a> <a href="/wiki/.cx" title=".cx">.cx</a> <a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.cy</a> <a href="/wiki/.cz" title=".cz">.cz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>D</b> <a href="/wiki/.de" title=".de">.de</a> <a href="/wiki/.dj" title=".dj">.dj</a> <a href="/wiki/.dk" title=".dk">.dk</a> <a href="/wiki/.dm" title=".dm">.dm</a> <a href="/wiki/.do" title=".do">.do</a> <a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">.dz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>E</b> <a href="/wiki/.ec" title=".ec">.ec</a> <a href="/wiki/.ee" title=".ee">.ee</a> <a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.eg</a> <a href="/wiki/.er" title=".er">.er</a> <a href="/wiki/.es" title=".es">.es</a> <a href="/wiki/.et" title=".et">.et</a> <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>F</b> <a href="/wiki/.fi" title=".fi">.fi</a> <a href="/wiki/.fj" title=".fj">.fj</a> <a href="/wiki/.fk" title=".fk">.fk</a> <a href="/wiki/.fm" title=".fm">.fm</a> <a href="/wiki/.fo" title=".fo">.fo</a> <a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>G</b> <a href="/wiki/.ga" title=".ga">.ga</a> <a href="/wiki/.gd" title=".gd">.gd</a> <a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.ge</a> <a href="/wiki/.gf" title=".gf">.gf</a> <a href="/wiki/.gg" title=".gg">.gg</a> <a href="/wiki/.gh" title=".gh">.gh</a> <a href="/wiki/.gi" title=".gi">.gi</a> <a href="/wiki/.gl" title=".gl">.gl</a> <a href="/wiki/.gm" title=".gm">.gm</a> <a href="/wiki/.gn" title=".gn">.gn</a> <a href="/wiki/.gp" title=".gp">.gp</a> <a href="/wiki/.gq" title=".gq">.gq</a> <a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.gr</a> <a href="/wiki/.gs" title=".gs">.gs</a> <a href="/wiki/.gt" title=".gt">.gt</a> <a href="/wiki/.gu" title=".gu">.gu</a> <a href="/wiki/.gw" title=".gw">.gw</a> <a href="/wiki/.gy" title=".gy">.gy</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>H</b> <a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.hk</a> <a href="/wiki/.hm" title=".hm">.hm</a> <a href="/wiki/.hn" title=".hn">.hn</a> <a href="/wiki/.hr" title=".hr">.hr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ht" title=".ht">.ht</a> <a href="/wiki/.hu" title=".hu">.hu</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>I</b> <a href="/wiki/.id" title=".id">.id</a> <a href="/wiki/.ie" title=".ie">.ie</a> <a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.il</a> <a href="/wiki/.im" title=".im">.im</a> <a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a> <a href="/wiki/.io" title=".io">.io</a> <a href="/wiki/.iq" title=".iq">.iq</a> <a href="/wiki/.ir" title=".ir">.ir</a> <a href="/wiki/.is" title=".is">.is</a> <a href="/wiki/.it" title=".it">.it</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>J</b> <a href="/wiki/.je" title=".je">.je</a> <a href="/wiki/.jm" title=".jm">.jm</a> <a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">.jo</a> <a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.jp</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>K</b> <a href="/wiki/.ke" title=".ke">.ke</a> <a href="/wiki/.kg" title=".kg">.kg</a> <a href="/wiki/.kh" title=".kh">.kh</a> <a href="/wiki/.ki" title=".ki">.ki</a> <a href="/wiki/.km" title=".km">.km</a> <a href="/wiki/.kn" title=".kn">.kn</a> <a href="/wiki/.kp" title=".kp">.kp</a> <a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.kr</a> <a href="/wiki/.kw" title=".kw">.kw</a> <a href="/wiki/.ky" title=".ky">.ky</a> <a href="/wiki/.kz" title=".kz">.kz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>L</b> <a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.la</a> <a href="/wiki/.lb" title=".lb">.lb</a> <a href="/wiki/.lc" title=".lc">.lc</a> <a href="/wiki/.li" title=".li">.li</a> <a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.lk</a> <a href="/wiki/.lr" title=".lr">.lr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ls" title=".ls">.ls</a> <a href="/wiki/.lt" title=".lt">.lt</a> <a href="/wiki/.lu" title=".lu">.lu</a> <a href="/wiki/.lv" title=".lv">.lv</a> <a href="/wiki/.ly" title=".ly">.ly</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>M</b> <a href="/wiki/.ma" title=".ma">.ma</a> <a href="/wiki/.mc" title=".mc">.mc</a> <a href="/wiki/.md" title=".md">.md</a> <a href="/wiki/.me" title=".me">.me</a> <a href="/wiki/.mg" title=".mg">.mg</a> <a href="/wiki/.mh" title=".mh">.mh</a> <a href="/wiki/.mk" title=".mk">.mk</a> <a href="/wiki/.ml" title=".ml">.ml</a> <a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.mm</a> <a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.mn</a> <a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.mo</a> <a href="/wiki/.mp" title=".mp">.mp</a> <a href="/wiki/.mq" title=".mq">.mq</a> <a href="/wiki/.mr" title=".mr">.mr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ms" title=".ms">.ms</a> <a href="/wiki/.mt" title=".mt">.mt</a> <a href="/wiki/.mu" title=".mu">.mu</a> <a href="/wiki/.mv" title=".mv">.mv</a> <a href="/wiki/.mw" title=".mw">.mw</a> <a href="/wiki/.mx" title=".mx">.mx</a> <a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">.my</a> <a href="/wiki/.mz" title=".mz">.mz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>N</b> <a href="/wiki/.na" title=".na">.na</a> <a href="/wiki/.nc" title=".nc">.nc</a> <a href="/wiki/.ne" title=".ne">.ne</a> <a href="/wiki/.nf" title=".nf">.nf</a> <a href="/wiki/.ng" title=".ng">.ng</a> <a href="/wiki/.ni" title=".ni">.ni</a> <a href="/wiki/.nl" title=".nl">.nl</a> <a href="/wiki/.no" title=".no">.no</a> <a href="/wiki/.np" title=".np">.np</a> <a href="/wiki/.nr" title=".nr">.nr</a> <a href="/wiki/.nu" title=".nu">.nu</a> <a href="/wiki/.nz" title=".nz">.nz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>O</b> <a href="/wiki/.om" title=".om">.om</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>P</b> <a href="/wiki/.pa" title=".pa">.pa</a> <a href="/wiki/.pe" title=".pe">.pe</a> <a href="/wiki/.pf" title=".pf">.pf</a> <a href="/wiki/.pg" title=".pg">.pg</a> <a href="/wiki/.ph" title=".ph">.ph</a> <a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">.pk</a> <a href="/wiki/.pl" title=".pl">.pl</a> <a href="/wiki/.pm" title=".pm">.pm</a> <a href="/wiki/.pn" title=".pn">.pn</a> <a href="/wiki/.pr" title=".pr">.pr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">.ps</a> <a href="/wiki/.pt" title=".pt">.pt</a> <a href="/wiki/.pw" title=".pw">.pw</a> <a href="/wiki/.py" title=".py">.py</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>Q</b> <a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">.qa</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>R</b> <a href="/wiki/.re" title=".re">.re</a> <a href="/wiki/.ro" title=".ro">.ro</a> <a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.rs</a> <a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.ru</a> <a href="/wiki/.rw" title=".rw">.rw</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>S</b> <a href="/wiki/.sa" title=".sa">.sa</a> <a href="/wiki/.sb" title=".sb">.sb</a> <a href="/wiki/.sc" title=".sc">.sc</a> <a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">.sd</a> <a href="/wiki/.se" title=".se">.se</a> <a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a> <a href="/wiki/.sh" title=".sh">.sh</a> <a href="/wiki/.si" title=".si">.si</a> <a href="/wiki/.sk" title=".sk">.sk</a> <a href="/wiki/.sl" title=".sl">.sl</a> <a href="/wiki/.sm" title=".sm">.sm</a> <a href="/wiki/.sn" title=".sn">.sn</a> <a href="/wiki/.so" title=".so">.so</a> <a href="/wiki/.sr" title=".sr">.sr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ss" title=".ss">.ss</a> <a href="/wiki/.st" title=".st">.st</a> <a href="/wiki/.su" title=".su">.su</a> <a href="/wiki/.sv" title=".sv">.sv</a> <a href="/wiki/.sx" title=".sx">.sx</a> <a href="/wiki/.sy" title=".sy">.sy</a> <a href="/wiki/.sz" title=".sz">.sz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>T</b> <a href="/wiki/.tc" title=".tc">.tc</a> <a href="/wiki/.td" title=".td">.td</a> <a href="/wiki/.tf" title=".tf">.tf</a> <a href="/wiki/.tg" title=".tg">.tg</a> <a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.th</a> <a href="/wiki/.tj" title=".tj">.tj</a> <a href="/wiki/.tk" title=".tk">.tk</a> <a href="/wiki/.tl" title=".tl">.tl</a> <a href="/wiki/.tm" title=".tm">.tm</a> <a href="/wiki/.tn" title=".tn">.tn</a> <a href="/wiki/.to" title=".to">.to</a> <a href="/wiki/.tr" title=".tr">.tr</a> <a href="/wiki/.tt" title=".tt">.tt</a> <a href="/wiki/.tv" title=".tv">.tv</a> <a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a> <a href="/wiki/.tz" title=".tz">.tz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>U</b> <a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.ua</a> <a href="/wiki/.ug" title=".ug">.ug</a> <a href="/wiki/.uk" title=".uk">.uk</a> <a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a> <a href="/wiki/.uy" title=".uy">.uy</a> <a href="/wiki/.uz" title=".uz">.uz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>V</b> <a href="/wiki/.va" title=".va">.va</a> <a href="/wiki/.vc" title=".vc">.vc</a> <a href="/wiki/.ve" title=".ve">.ve</a> <a href="/wiki/.vg" title=".vg">.vg</a> <a href="/wiki/.vi" title=".vi">.vi</a> <a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a> <a href="/wiki/.vu" title=".vu">.vu</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>W</b> <a href="/wiki/.wf" title=".wf">.wf</a> <a href="/wiki/.ws" title=".ws">.ws</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>Y</b> <a href="/wiki/.ye" title=".ye">.ye</a> <a href="/wiki/.yt" title=".yt">.yt</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>Z</b> <a href="/wiki/.za" title=".za">.za</a> <a href="/wiki/.zm" title=".zm">.zm</a> <a href="/wiki/.zw" title=".zw">.zw</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="国际化（IDN）ccTLD" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D" title="国际化域名">国际化（IDN）ccTLD</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="阿拉伯文字">阿拉伯文字</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="婆罗米系文字">婆罗米系文字</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字">汉字</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">其他文字</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.%D0%B1%D0%B3" title=".бг">.бг</a>（<i>bg</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.бел</a>（<i>bel</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.ею</a>（<i>eyu</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧盟</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".қаз" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".қаз"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".қаз（页面不存在）">.қаз</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7" class="extiw" title="en:.қаз"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.қаз</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（<i>qaz</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".мон" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".мон"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".мон（页面不存在）">.мон</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="en:.мон"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.мон</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（<i>mon</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".мкд" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".мкд"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".мкд（页面不存在）">.мкд</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="en:.мкд"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.мкд</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（<i>mkd</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф">.рф</a>（<i>rf</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B1" title=".срб">.срб</a>（<i>srb</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.укр</a>（<i>ukr</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a>）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">الجزائر.</a>（<i>al-Jazā'ir</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1." title="مصر.">مصر.</a>（<i>Misr</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">بھارت.</a>（<i>Bharat</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86." title="ایران.">ایران.</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">الاردن.</a>（<i>al-Urdun</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">فلسطين.</a>（<i>Filastin</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">پاکستان.</a>（<i>Pākistān</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">قطر.</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9." title="السعودية.">السعودية.</a>（<i>al-Saudiah</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#已启用的非英语頂級域（本地化頂級域）" title="互联网顶级域列表">سوريا.</a>（<i>Sūryā</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#已启用的非英语頂級域（本地化頂級域）" title="互联网顶级域列表">تونس.</a>（<i>Tunis</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA." title="امارات.">امارات.</a>（<i>Emarat</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.om" title=".om">عمان.</a>（<i>ʻUmān</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">مليسيا.</a>（<i>Maleesya</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ma" title=".ma">المغرب.</a>（<i>al-Maġrib</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">سودان.</a>（<i>Sūdān</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ye" title=".ye">اليمن.</a>（<i>al-Yaman</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a>）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.bangla" title=".bangla">.বাংলা</a>（<i>Bangla</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.ভাৰত</a>（<i>Bharôt</i>，印度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.ভারত</a>（<i>Bharôt</i>，印度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.भारत</a>（<i>Bharat</i>，印度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.భారత్</a>（<i>Bharat</i>，印度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.ભારત</a>（<i>Bharat</i>，印度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.ਭਾਰਤ</a>（<i>Bharat</i>，印度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.ଭାରତ</a>（<i>Bhārata</i>，印度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.இந்தியா</a>（<i>Inthiyaa</i>，印度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.ລາວ</a>（<i>Lao</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.சிங்கப்பூர்</a>（<i>Cinkappūr</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F" title=".ලංකා">.ලංකා</a>（<i>Lanka</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title=".இலங்கை">.இலங்கை</a>（<i>Ilangai</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.ไทย</a>（<i>Thai</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><span lang="zh-cn"><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.中国</a></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>）</li> <li><span lang="zh-hant"><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.中國</a></span>（中華人民共和国）</li> <li><span lang="zh-hk"><a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.香港</a></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>）</li> <li><span lang="zh-mo"><a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.澳門</a></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>）</li> <li><span lang="zh-hans"><a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.澳门</a></span>（澳门）</li> <li><span lang="zh-sg"><a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.新加坡</a></span>（新加坡）</li> <li><span lang="zh-tw"><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.台灣</a></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>）</li> <li><span lang="zh-hans"><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.台湾</a></span>（中華民國）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".հայ" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".հայ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".հայ（页面不存在）">.հայ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5" class="extiw" title="en:.հայ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.հայ</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（<i>hay</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.ευ</a>（<i>ey</i>，欧盟）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.გე</a>（<i>ge</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.ελ</a>（<i>el</i>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.한국</a>（<i>Han-guk</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a>）</li> <li><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本"><a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.ישראל</a></span>‎（<i>Yisrael</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="提議中（英语：-&#123;Proposed_top-level_domain&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提議的頂級域名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proposed top-level domain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E8%AD%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提議的頂級域名（页面不存在）">提議中</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposed_top-level_domain" class="extiw" title="en:Proposed top-level domain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proposed top-level domain</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;;;;width:;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.κπ</a>（<i>kp</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">塞浦路斯</a>） <span lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.日本</a></span>（<i>Nippon</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>） </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="其他" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">其他</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">保留 / 未分配</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">已分配 / 未使用</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">停用 / 已删除</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/.bl" title=".bl">.bl</a> <a href="/wiki/.bq" title=".bq">.bq</a> <a href="/wiki/.eh" title=".eh">.eh</a> <a href="/wiki/.mf" title=".mf">.mf</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/.bv" title=".bv">.bv</a> <a href="/wiki/.gb" title=".gb">.gb</a> <a href="/wiki/.sj" title=".sj">.sj</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/.an" title=".an">.an</a> <a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.bu</a> <a href="/wiki/.cs" title=".cs">.cs</a> <a href="/wiki/.dd" title=".dd">.dd</a> <a href="/wiki/.tp" title=".tp">.tp</a> <a href="/wiki/.um" title=".um">.um</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">.yu</a> <a href="/wiki/.zr" title=".zr">.zr</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>另見：<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="通用頂級域">通用頂級域</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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