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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senarai_negara_raja_berperlembagaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senarai_negara_raja_berperlembagaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Senarai negara raja berperlembagaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senarai_negara_raja_berperlembagaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota_dan_rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota_dan_rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nota dan rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota_dan_rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Raja berperlembagaan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 107 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki_konstitusional" title="Monarki konstitusional – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Monarki konstitusional" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grondwetlike_monargie" title="Grondwetlike monargie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Grondwetlike monargie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstitutionelle_Monarchie" title="Konstitutionelle Monarchie – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Konstitutionelle Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ملكية دستورية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملكية دستورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_constitucional" title="Monarquía constitucional – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monarquía constitucional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstitusiyal%C4%B1_monarxiya" title="Konstitusiyalı monarxiya – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Konstitusiyalı monarxiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مشروطیت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مشروطیت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_konstitusional" title="Kerajaan konstitusional – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan konstitusional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="সাংবিধানিক রাজতন্ত্র – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাংবিধানিক রাজতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kun-ch%C3%BA_li%CC%8Dp-hi%C3%A0n" title="Kun-chú li̍p-hiàn – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kun-chú li̍p-hiàn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституцион монархия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Конституцион монархия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Канстытуцыйная манархія – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канстытуцыйная манархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Канстытуцыйная манархія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канстытуцыйная манархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustavna_monarhija" title="Ustavna monarhija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ustavna monarhija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiezh_vonreizhel" title="Monarkiezh vonreizhel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Monarkiezh vonreizhel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституционна монархия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конституционна монархия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Үндэһэн хуулита хаанта засаглал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үндэһэн хуулита хаанта засаглал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia_constitucional" title="Monarquia constitucional – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monarquia constitucional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstitu%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_monarchie" title="Konstituční monarchie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konstituční monarchie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhiniaeth_gyfansoddiadol" title="Brenhiniaeth gyfansoddiadol – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhiniaeth gyfansoddiadol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstitutionelt_monarki" title="Konstitutionelt monarki – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konstitutionelt monarki" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstitutionelle_Monarchie" title="Konstitutionelle Monarchie – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konstitutionelle Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstitutsiooniline_monarhia" title="Konstitutsiooniline monarhia – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konstitutsiooniline monarhia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Συνταγματική Μοναρχία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνταγματική Μοναρχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Constitutional monarchy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_constitucional" title="Monarquía constitucional – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monarquía constitucional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstitucia_monarkio" title="Konstitucia monarkio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konstitucia monarkio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia_konstituzional" title="Monarkia konstituzional – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monarkia konstituzional" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%87" title="پادشاهی مشروطه – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی مشروطه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie_constitutionnelle" title="Monarchie constitutionnelle – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monarchie constitutionnelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstit%C3%BAsjonele_monargy" title="Konstitúsjonele monargy – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Konstitúsjonele monargy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarcacht_bhunreacht%C3%BAil" title="Monarcacht bhunreachtúil – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Monarcacht bhunreachtúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkaght_vunraghtoil" title="Monarkaght vunraghtoil – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Monarkaght vunraghtoil" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_constitucional" title="Monarquía constitucional – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monarquía constitucional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%85%ED%97%8C%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="입헌군주제 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="입헌군주제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Սահմանադրական միապետություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սահմանադրական միապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="संवैधानिक राजतंत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संवैधानिक राजतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustavna_monarhija" title="Ustavna monarhija – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ustavna monarhija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstitucala_monarkio" title="Konstitucala monarkio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Konstitucala monarkio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batay-linteg_a_monarkia" title="Batay-linteg a monarkia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Batay-linteg a monarkia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_constitutional" title="Monarchia constitutional – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Monarchia constitutional" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eingbundin_konungsstj%C3%B3rn" title="Þingbundin konungsstjórn – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þingbundin konungsstjórn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_costituzionale" title="Monarchia costituzionale – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monarchia costituzionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מונרכיה חוקתית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונרכיה חוקתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституциялы монархия – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Конституциялы монархия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კონსტიტუციური მონარქია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონსტიტუციური მონარქია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Kikatiba" title="Ufalme wa Kikatiba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufalme wa Kikatiba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pad%C3%AE%C5%9Fahiya_dest%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Padîşahiya destûrî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Padîşahiya destûrî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%99" title="ລະບອບລັດຖະທຳມະນູນ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລະບອບລັດຖະທຳມະນູນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_constitutionalis" title="Monarchia constitutionalis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Monarchia constitutionalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstitucion%C4%81l%C4%81_monarhija" title="Konstitucionālā monarhija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konstitucionālā monarhija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstitutionell_Monarchie" title="Konstitutionell Monarchie – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Konstitutionell Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstitucin%C4%97_monarchija" title="Konstitucinė monarchija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konstitucinė monarchija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutioneel_monarchie" title="Constitutioneel monarchie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Constitutioneel monarchie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_costituzionala" title="Monarchia costituzionala – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Monarchia costituzionala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkotm%C3%A1nyos_monarchia" title="Alkotmányos monarchia – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alkotmányos monarchia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Уставна монархија – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Уставна монархија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A" title="ഭരണഘടനാപരമായ രാജവാഴ്ച – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭരണഘടനാപരമായ രാജവാഴ്ച" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="संवैधानिक राजेशाही – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संवैधानिक राजेशाही" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კონსტიტუციური მონარქია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კონსტიტუციური მონარქია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ملكية دستوريه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملكية دستوريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%ADng-ci%C5%8D_l%C4%ADk-hi%C4%93ng-ci%C3%A9" title="Gŭng-ciō lĭk-hiēng-cié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gŭng-ciō lĭk-hiēng-cié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Үндсэн хуульт хаант засаг – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үндсэн хуульт хаант засаг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%B6%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="စည်းမျဉ်းခံဘုရင်စနစ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စည်းမျဉ်းခံဘုရင်စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutionele_monarchie" title="Constitutionele monarchie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Constitutionele monarchie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="संवैधानिक राजतन्त्र – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संवैधानिक राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="立憲君主制 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="立憲君主制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstitusjonelt_monarki" title="Konstitusjonelt monarki – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konstitusjonelt monarki" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstitusjonelt_monarki" title="Konstitusjonelt monarki – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Konstitusjonelt monarki" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia_constitucionala" title="Monarquia constitucionala – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Monarquia constitucionala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstitutsiyaviy_monarxiya" title="Konstitutsiyaviy monarxiya – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Konstitutsiyaviy monarxiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80" title="ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨਕ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨਕ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AA" title="آئینی بادشاہت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئینی بادشاہت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia_constitucional" title="Monarkia constitucional – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Monarkia constitucional" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%87%D9%8A" title="مشروطه پاچهي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مشروطه پاچهي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89" title="រាជាធិបតេយ្យអាស្រ័យរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រាជាធិបតេយ្យអាស្រ័យរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_konstytucyjna" title="Monarchia konstytucyjna – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monarchia konstytucyjna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia_constitucional" title="Monarquia constitucional – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monarquia constitucional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhie_constitu%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Monarhie constituțională – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monarhie constituțională" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституционная монархия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конституционная монархия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Constitutional monarchy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia_kushtetuese" title="Monarkia kushtetuese – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monarkia kushtetuese" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Constitutional monarchy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AA" title="آئيني بادشاهت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئيني بادشاهت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kon%C5%A1titu%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_monarchia" title="Konštitučná monarchia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Konštitučná monarchia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustavna_monarhija" title="Ustavna monarhija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ustavna monarhija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boqortooyo_dastuuri_ah" title="Boqortooyo dastuuri ah – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boqortooyo dastuuri ah" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پاشایەتیی دەستووری – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاشایەتیی دەستووری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Уставна монархија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Уставна монархија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustavna_monarhija" title="Ustavna monarhija – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ustavna monarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki_konstitusional" title="Monarki konstitusional – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Monarki konstitusional" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perustuslaillinen_monarkia" title="Perustuslaillinen monarkia – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perustuslaillinen monarkia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstitutionell_monarki" title="Konstitutionell monarki – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konstitutionell monarki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiyang_konstitusyonal" title="Monarkiyang konstitusyonal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Monarkiyang konstitusyonal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="அரசியல்சட்ட முடியாட்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரசியல்சட்ட முடியாட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституцияле монархия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Конституцияле монархия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D" title="ราชาธิปไตยภายใต้รัฐธรรมนูญ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชาธิปไตยภายใต้รัฐธรรมนูญ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_l%E1%BA%ADp_hi%E1%BA%BFn" title="Quân chủ lập hiến – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quân chủ lập hiến" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Подшоҳии машрута – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Подшоҳии машрута" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%9Frutiyet" title="Meşrutiyet – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meşrutiyet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Конституційна монархія – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конституційна монархія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AA" title="آئینی بادشاہت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئینی بادشاہت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarch%C3%ACa_Costitusiona%C5%82e" title="Monarchìa Costitusionałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Monarchìa Costitusionałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB" title="君民共主 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="君民共主" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6" title="君主立宪制 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="君主立宪制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6" title="君主立憲制 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="君主立憲制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6" title="君主立宪制 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="君主立宪制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Raja_berperlembagaan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_berperlembagaan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_berperlembagaan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_berperlembagaan&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Raja_berperlembagaan" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Raja_berperlembagaan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_berperlembagaan&oldid=6147147" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_berperlembagaan&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Raja_berperlembagaan&id=6147147&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRaja_berperlembagaan"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRaja_berperlembagaan"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Raja+berperlembagaan"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Raja_berperlembagaan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_berperlembagaan&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Constitutional_monarchies" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41614" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Sebahagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik" title="Kategori:Politik">siri politik</a> mengenai</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="color:black; font-size:200%; font-weight:normal;">Pemerintahan beraja</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Crown_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mahkota Itali"><img alt="Mahkota Itali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Crown_of_Italy.svg/100px-Crown_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Crown_of_Italy.svg/150px-Crown_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Crown_of_Italy.svg/200px-Crown_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;"><center>Kepelbagaian</center></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Monarki_mutlak" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki mutlak">Mutlak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berperlembagaan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Raja_elektif" title="Raja elektif">Elektif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pemangku_raja" title="Pemangku raja">Pemangku</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;"><center>Sejarah</center></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Penubuhan_Empayar_Uthmaniyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Penubuhan Empayar Uthmaniyyah">Penubuhan Empayar Uthmaniyyah</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Glorious&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Glorious (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi Glorious</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Perancis" title="Revolusi Perancis">Revolusi Perancis</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Saudara_Sepanyol,_1820%E2%80%931823&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Saudara Sepanyol, 1820–1823 (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Saudara Sepanyol Pertama</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Perancis_Pertama" title="Empayar Perancis Pertama">Empayar Perancis Pertama</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Perancis_Kedua" title="Empayar Perancis Kedua">Empayar Perancis Kedua</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Qing#Kejatuhan_wangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Qing">Kejatuhan Wangsa Qing</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Rusia_(1917)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Rusia (1917) (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi Rusia (1917)</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Sepanyol" title="Perang Saudara Sepanyol">Perang Saudara Sepanyol Kedua</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelahiran_Republik_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelahiran Republik Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Kelahiran Republik Itali</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Iran" title="Revolusi Iran">Revolusi Iran</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemboja_Moden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemboja Moden (laman tidak wujud)">Kemboja Moden</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Saudara_Nepal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Saudara Nepal (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Saudara Nepal</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;"><center>Topik berkaitan</center></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Autokrasi" title="Autokrasi">Autokrasi</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_Divine_Raja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak Divine Raja (laman tidak wujud)">Hak Divine Raja</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandat_Syurga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandat Syurga (laman tidak wujud)">Mandat Syurga</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_beraja" title="Pemerintahan beraja">Pemerintahan beraja</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_de_Secondat,_baron_de_Montesquieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu (laman tidak wujud)">Montesquieu</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki">Oligarki</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="text-align:center;"> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Pemerintahan_beraja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Pemerintahan beraja (laman tidak wujud)">Portal Pemerintahan beraja</a></b></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists" title="Templat:Sidebar with collapsible lists"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Sidebar with collapsible lists (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik" title="Kategori:Politik">siri Politik</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:3; background:; font-size:200%; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bentuk_kerajaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bentuk kerajaan (laman tidak wujud)"><small>Bentuk asas pemerintahan</small></a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Sumber kuasa</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pemerintahan oleh ramai)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5857753">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_langsung" title="Demokrasi langsung">Langsung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_berperwakilan" title="Demokrasi berperwakilan">Berperwakilan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_liberal" title="Demokrasi liberal">Liberal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_sosial" title="Demokrasi sosial">Sosial</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demarki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demarki (laman tidak wujud)">Demarki</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenis_demokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenis demokrasi (laman tidak wujud)">lain-lain</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Autokrasi <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pemerintahan oleh seorang)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Despotisme" title="Despotisme">Despotisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kediktatoran" title="Kediktatoran">Kediktatoran</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kediktatoran_tentera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kediktatoran tentera (laman tidak wujud)">Kediktatoran tentera</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirani (laman tidak wujud)">Tirani</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pemerintahan oleh tiada)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarki (laman tidak wujud)">Anarki</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persatuan_bebas_(Marxisme_dan_anarkisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persatuan bebas (Marxisme dan anarkisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Persatuan bebas</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tidak_bernegara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat tidak bernegara (laman tidak wujud)">Tidak bernegara</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Ideologi kuasa</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarkisme" title="Monarkisme">Monarki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Republikanisme" title="Republikanisme">Republik</a></li></ul></div> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(ideologi sosiopolitik)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raja_mutlak" title="Raja mutlak">Mutlak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Legalisme_(falsafah_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Legalisme (falsafah China)">Legalis</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berperlembagaan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Republik_berparlimen" title="Republik berparlimen">Berparlimen</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_kepengarahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem kepengarahan (laman tidak wujud)">Berpengarah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_separa-presiden" title="Sistem separa-presiden">Separa berpresiden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_berpresiden" title="Sistem berpresiden">Berpresiden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_sosialis" title="Negara sosialis">Sosialis</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autoritarianisme" title="Autoritarianisme">Autoritarian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianisme" title="Libertarianisme">Libertarian</a></li></ul></div> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(ideologi sosioekonomi)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fasisme" title="Fasisme">Fasisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme">Kolonialisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Despotisme" title="Despotisme">Despotisme</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distributisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distributisme (laman tidak wujud)">Distributisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Feudalisme" title="Feudalisme">Feudalisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">Sosialisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianisme" title="Totalitarianisme">Totalitarianisme</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Tribalisme</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urus_tadbir_global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urus tadbir global (laman tidak wujud)">Global</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_tempatan" title="Kerajaan tempatan">Tempatan</a></li></ul></div> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(ideologi geobudaya)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_kota" title="Negara kota">Negara kota</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_antara_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertubuhan antara negara (laman tidak wujud)">Pertubuhan antara negara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_bangsa" title="Negara bangsa">Pemerintahan kebangsaan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_dunia" title="Kerajaan dunia">Pemerintahan dunia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme">Nasionalisme</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionalisme_(politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasionalisme (politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Internasionalisme</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Globalisme</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Struktur kuasa</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fahaman_kesatuan_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fahaman kesatuan politik (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">Negara kesatuan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Empayar" title="Empayar">Empayar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prinsipaliti" class="mw-redirect" title="Prinsipaliti">Prinsipaliti</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Negara_pelanggan" title="Negara pelanggan">Negara pelanggan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_bersekutu" title="Negara bersekutu">Negara bersekutu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Wilayah tanggungan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_naungan" title="Negeri naungan">Negeri naungan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_boneka" title="Negara boneka">Negara boneka</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_boneka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja boneka (laman tidak wujud)">Raja boneka</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_satelit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara satelit (laman tidak wujud)">Negara satelit</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jajahan_mandiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jajahan mandiri (laman tidak wujud)">Jajahan mandiri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_ufti" title="Negeri ufti">Negeri ufti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_penyangga" title="Negara penyangga">Negara penyangga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_lindungan" title="Negeri lindungan">Negeri lindungan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kewizuraian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kewizuraian (laman tidak wujud)">Kewizuraian</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Fahaman_persekutuan" title="Fahaman persekutuan">Fahaman persekutuan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konfederasi" title="Konfederasi">Konfederasi</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devolusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devolusi (laman tidak wujud)">Devolusi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Persekutuan" title="Persekutuan">Persekutuan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adinegara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adinegara (laman tidak wujud)">Adinegara</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_supranasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan supranasional (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan supranasional</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_(hubungan_antarabangsa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa (hubungan antarabangsa) (laman tidak wujud)">Hubungan antarabangsa</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa kecil (laman tidak wujud)">Kuasa kecil</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_serantau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa serantau (laman tidak wujud)">Kuasa serantau</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa pertengahan (laman tidak wujud)">Kuasa pertengahan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kuasa_dunia" title="Kuasa dunia">Kuasa besar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adikuasa" title="Adikuasa">Adikuasa</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperkuasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperkuasa (laman tidak wujud)">Hiperkuasa</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahagian_pentadbiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahagian pentadbiran (laman tidak wujud)">Bahagian pentadbiran</a></th></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="text-align:center; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/16px-P_ps.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/24px-P_ps.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/32px-P_ps.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="66" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Portal Politik</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bentuk_kerajaan" title="Templat:Bentuk kerajaan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Bentuk_kerajaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Bentuk kerajaan (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bentuk_kerajaan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Raja berperlembagaan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Tulisan Jawi</a>: راج ڤرلمباݢا<sup>ء</sup>ن; Bahasa Inggeris: <i>Constitutional monarchy</i>) adalah sejenis kerajaan yang ditubuhkan di bawah <a href="/wiki/Sistem_berperlembagaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem berperlembagaan">sistem berperlembagaan</a> yang mengiktiraf <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a> sebagai ketua negara.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Raja berperlembagaan yang moden biasanya menggunakan konsep <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trias_politica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trias politica (laman tidak wujud)">trias politica</a></i>, atau politik tiga serangkai. Ini bermaksud Raja adalah hanya ketua simbolik di dalam rangkai <a href="/wiki/Eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksekutif">eksekutif</a> dan kuasanya adalah terhad oleh <a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan" title="Perlembagaan">perlembagaan</a> negara. Apabila seorang Raja mempunyai kuasa pemerintahan yang penuh ia dipanggil <a href="/wiki/Monarki_mutlak" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki mutlak">monarki mutlak</a> atau <i>absolute monarchy</i>. </p><p>Pada hari ini, raja berperlembagaan lazimnya digabungkan dengan perwakilan <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">demokrasi</a>. Oleh itu, kerajaan masih dibawah kuasa rakyat tetapi raja mempunyai peranan tradisional di dalam sesebuah negara. Pada hakikatnya <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri" title="Perdana Menteri">Perdana Menteri</a>, iaitu pemimpin yang dipilih oleh rakyat, yang memerintah negara dan bukannya Raja. Namun demikian, terdapat juga Raja yang bergabung dengan kerajaan yang tidak demokratik. Misalnya, sewaktu <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, raja Jepun bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_tentera" title="Kerajaan tentera">kerajaan tentera</a> yang dipimpin seorang <a href="/wiki/Autokrasi" title="Autokrasi">diktator</a>. </p><p>Sesetengah Raja berperlembagaan adalah berlandaskan Sistem Perwarisan atau mewarisi takhta; manakala yang lain, adalah melalui sistem demokratik seperti di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> di mana <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> adalah dipilih oleh <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Raja-Raja" title="Majlis Raja-Raja">Majlis Raja-Raja</a> setiap lima tahun. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_berperlembagaan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_berperlembagaan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sistem raja berpelembagaan telah dimulakan di England selepas pemberontakan <i><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_1688" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi 1688">Glorious Revolution</a></i> pada <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>. Menurut Richard Buskin, pengarang buku <i>British Royalty</i>, sebab utama pemberontakan <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> yang disokong oleh 15,000 askar ialah semaraknya kemarahan rakyat akibat keengganan Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_dari_England" title="Charles I dari England">Charles I</a> mengadakan persidangan <a href="/wiki/Parlimen" title="Parlimen">Parlimen</a> kerana bimbang kuasanya akan terjejas. Selepas peristiwa itu, baginda dihukum pancung dan Cromwell dilantik menjadi <a href="/wiki/Presiden" title="Presiden">presiden</a> di mana England menjadi sebuah <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> buat seketika waktu. Pemerintahan Cromwell tidak bertahan lama dan selepas lebih kurang 9 tahun berkuasa beliau meninggal dunia akibat <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a>. Selepas itu, anak sulungnya <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard</a> mengambil alih kuasa<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> namun hanya memerintah selama setahun. Maka, tanpa pilihan lain, Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_dari_England" title="Charles II dari England">Charles II</a> diangkat semula ke takhta. Namun demikian, raja pada kali ini naik takhta atas persetujuan parlimen dan pada detik itu bermulalah sistem raja berperlembagaan di England sampailah ke hari ini.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senarai_negara_raja_berperlembagaan">Senarai negara raja berperlembagaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_berperlembagaan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Senarai negara raja berperlembagaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_berperlembagaan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Senarai negara raja berperlembagaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sultan_Abdullah_Pahang_02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sultan_Abdullah_Pahang_02.png/200px-Sultan_Abdullah_Pahang_02.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sultan_Abdullah_Pahang_02.png/300px-Sultan_Abdullah_Pahang_02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sultan_Abdullah_Pahang_02.png/400px-Sultan_Abdullah_Pahang_02.png 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="745" /></a><figcaption>Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah merupakan ketua negara Malaysia yang terkini</figcaption></figure> <p>Sehingga ke hari ini, terdapat 43 buah negara mengamalkan sistem raja berpelembagaan di seluruh dunia. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_dari_Belanda" title="Willem-Alexander dari Belanda">Willem-Alexander</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Philippe_dari_Belgium" title="Philippe dari Belgium">Philippe</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> <i>(Ratu <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_II_dari_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Margrethe II dari Denmark">Margrethe II</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Emiriah Arab Bersatu">Emiriah Arab Bersatu</a> <i>(Sheikh <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan" title="Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan">Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> <i>(Ratu <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_II_dari_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Margrethe II dari Denmark">Margrethe II</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaika" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> <i>(Maharaja <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_II_dari_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah II dari Jordan">Abdullah II</a> )</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihamoni" title="Norodom Sihamoni">Norodom Sihamoni</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> <i>(Putera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Adam_II_dari_Liechenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Adam II dari Liechenstein (laman tidak wujud)">Hans Adam II</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_Besar_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke Besar Luxembourg (laman tidak wujud)">Duke Besar</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_dari_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri dari Luxembourg (laman tidak wujud)">Henri</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_dari_Maghribi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed VI dari Maghribi">Mohammed VI</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdullah_Ri%27ayatuddin_Al-Mustafa_Billah_Shah" title="Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah">Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> <i>(Putera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_II_dari_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert II dari Monaco (laman tidak wujud)">Albert II</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Harald_V_dari_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald V dari Norway">Harald V</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">Saint Kitts dan Nevis</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent dan the Grenadines">Saint Vincent dan the Grenadines</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_dari_Sepanyol" title="Juan Carlos I dari Sepanyol">Juan Carlos I</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_XVI_Gustaf_dari_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl XVI Gustaf dari Sweden (laman tidak wujud)">Carl XVI Gustaf</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Maha_Vajiralongkorn" title="Maha Vajiralongkorn">Maha Vajiralongkorn</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <i>(Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)</i></li></ul> <div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 18em; -webkit-column-width: 18em; column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Cambodia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Emiriah Arab Bersatu">Emiriah Arab Bersatu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">Saint Kitts dan Nevis</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Kepulauan_Grenadine" title="Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine">Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_berperlembagaan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_berperlembagaan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarki_mutlak" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki mutlak">Monarki mutlak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_beraja" title="Pemerintahan beraja">Pemerintahan beraja</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota_dan_rujukan">Nota dan rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_berperlembagaan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota dan rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_berperlembagaan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota dan rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100621092411/http://www.mkn.gov.my/v1/index.php/bm/fokus-mkn/fokus_raja-berperlembagaan">"Raja berperlembagaan"</a>. Majlis Keselamatan Negara (MKN). Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mkn.gov.my/v1/index.php/bm/fokus-mkn/fokus_raja-berperlembagaan">yang asal</a> pada 2010-06-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2010-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Raja+berperlembagaan&rft.pub=Majlis+Keselamatan+Negara+%28MKN%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mkn.gov.my%2Fv1%2Findex.php%2Fbm%2Ffokus-mkn%2Ffokus_raja-berperlembagaan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ARaja+berperlembagaan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/oliver-cromwell.htm">"Oliver Cromwell, 1599-1658"</a>. David Plant.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oliver+Cromwell%2C+1599-1658&rft.pub=David+Plant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-civil-wars.co.uk%2Fbiog%2Foliver-cromwell.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ARaja+berperlembagaan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adam Kadir. <i>"Menghayati maksud raja berperlembagaan"</i>, Utusan Malaysia. 24 Mac 2008</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bentuk_pemerintahan_Autokrasi_dan_Demokrasi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar 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parti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_polis" title="Negara polis">Negara polis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monarki separa berperlembagaan</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Konsep</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Despotisme" title="Despotisme">Despotisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indeks_demokrasi" title="Indeks demokrasi">Indeks demokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_kuku_besi_berihsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan kuku besi berihsan (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan kuku besi berihsan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nazisme" title="Nazisme">Sosialisme kebangsaan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_tidak_liberal" title="Demokrasi tidak liberal">Demokrasi tidak liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialisme" title="Imperialisme">Imperialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Totalitarianisme_terbalik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Totalitarianisme terbalik (laman tidak wujud)">Totalitarianisme terbalik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_di_sebalik_takhta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa di sebalik takhta (laman tidak wujud)">Kuasa di sebalik takhta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putinisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putinisme (laman tidak wujud)">Putinisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_diktator_haluan_kanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan diktator haluan kanan (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan diktator haluan kanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kejuruteraan_sosial_(sains_politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kejuruteraan sosial (sains politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Kejuruteraan sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_kuku_besi_lembut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan kuku besi lembut (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan kuku besi lembut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_zalim_lembut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan zalim lembut (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan zalim lembut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintah_tersembunyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintah tersembunyi (laman tidak wujud)">Negara dalam negara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_totalitarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrasi totalitarian (laman tidak wujud)">Demokrasi totalitarian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirani (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan zalim</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyranny_of_the_majority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyranny of the majority (laman tidak wujud)">Tyranny of the majority</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raja_berperlembagaan&oldid=6147147">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raja_berperlembagaan&oldid=6147147</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemerintahan_beraja" title="Kategori:Pemerintahan beraja">Pemerintahan beraja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Jenis_negara_berperlembagaan" title="Kategori:Jenis negara berperlembagaan">Jenis negara berperlembagaan</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> 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