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class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Marxist ideology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marxist_ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_penalty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_penalty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Death penalty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_penalty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Economics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Foreign policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Within_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Within_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1 Within Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Within_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outside_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outside_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.2 Outside Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outside_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBT+_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBT+_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 LGBT+ rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBT+_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Support_base_and_prominent_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Support_base_and_prominent_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Support base and prominent members </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Support_base_and_prominent_members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Support base and prominent members subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Support_base_and_prominent_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_wing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_wing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Student wing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_wing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_defections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_defections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 2024 defections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_defections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticisms_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticisms_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Criticisms and controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticisms_and_controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Criticisms and controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Criticisms_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Allegations_of_foreign_ties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_of_foreign_ties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Allegations of foreign ties </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_foreign_ties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alleged_corruption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alleged_corruption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Alleged corruption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alleged_corruption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tenders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Tenders </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-VBS_Mutual_Bank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VBS_Mutual_Bank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.2 VBS Mutual Bank </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VBS_Mutual_Bank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connections_to_violence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connections_to_violence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Connections to violence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connections_to_violence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Intimidation_of_journalists_and_the_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intimidation_of_journalists_and_the_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 Intimidation of journalists and the media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intimidation_of_journalists_and_the_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Legal issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Attacking_the_judiciary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attacking_the_judiciary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.1 Attacking the judiciary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attacking_the_judiciary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racism_and_ethnic_prejudice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racism_and_ethnic_prejudice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Racism and ethnic prejudice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racism_and_ethnic_prejudice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anti-white_racism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-white_racism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5.1 Anti-white racism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-white_racism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-Indian_racism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-Indian_racism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5.2 Anti-Indian racism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-Indian_racism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideological_criticisms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideological_criticisms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Ideological criticisms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideological_criticisms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accusations_of_militarism_and_dictatorial_practices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusations_of_militarism_and_dictatorial_practices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.1 Accusations of militarism and dictatorial practices </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusations_of_militarism_and_dictatorial_practices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allegations_of_fascism_and_anti-feminism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_of_fascism_and_anti-feminism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.2 Allegations of fascism and anti-feminism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_fascism_and_anti-feminism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Election results </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Election results subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 National elections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Assembly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Assembly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 National Assembly </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Assembly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Council_of_Provinces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Council_of_Provinces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 National Council of Provinces </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Council_of_Provinces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provincial_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provincial_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Provincial elections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provincial_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Municipal elections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" > 21 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomiese_Vryheidsvegters" title="Ekonomiese Vryheidsvegters – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ekonomiese Vryheidsvegters" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Economic Freedom Fighters" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Economic Freedom Fighters" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchadores_por_la_Libertad_Econ%C3%B3mica" title="Luchadores por la Libertad Económica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luchadores por la Libertad Económica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combattants_pour_la_libert%C3%A9_%C3%A9conomique" title="Combattants pour la liberté économique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Combattants pour la liberté économique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%A9%ED%88%AC%EC%82%AC" title="경제해방투사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="경제해방투사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pejuang_Kemerdekaan_Ekonomi" title="Pejuang Kemerdekaan Ekonomi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pejuang Kemerdekaan Ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Economic Freedom Fighters" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Economic Freedom Fighters" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99" title="לוחמי החופש הכלכלי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוחמי החופש הכלכלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Economic Freedom Fighters" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economische_Vrijheidsstrijders" title="Economische Vrijheidsstrijders – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Economische Vrijheidsstrijders" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E3%81%AE%E9%97%98%E5%A3%AB" title="経済的解放の闘士 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="経済的解放の闘士" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruch_Bojownik%C3%B3w_o_Wolno%C5%9B%C4%87_Gospodarcz%C4%85" title="Ruch Bojowników o Wolność Gospodarczą – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ruch Bojowników o Wolność Gospodarczą" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combatentes_pela_Liberdade_Econ%C3%B4mica" title="Combatentes pela Liberdade Econômica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Combatentes pela Liberdade Econômica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Борцы за экономическую свободу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Борцы за экономическую свободу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba_Lwanedi_ba_Tokoloho_ya_Moruo" title="Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Economic Freedom Fighters" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Economic Freedom Fighters" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Economic Freedom Fighters" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Far-left political party in South Africa</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid 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(January 2025)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #852A2A; border-bottom:2px solid #852A2A; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Economic Freedom Fighters</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Economic_Freedom_Fighters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bb/Logo_of_the_Economic_Freedom_Fighters.svg/250px-Logo_of_the_Economic_Freedom_Fighters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bb/Logo_of_the_Economic_Freedom_Fighters.svg/375px-Logo_of_the_Economic_Freedom_Fighters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bb/Logo_of_the_Economic_Freedom_Fighters.svg/500px-Logo_of_the_Economic_Freedom_Fighters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="220" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">EFF</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Malema" title="Julius Malema">Julius Malema</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairperson</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Nontando_Nolutshungu" title="Nontando Nolutshungu">Nontando Nolutshungu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Secretary-General</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Dlamini" title="Marshall Dlamini">Marshall Dlamini</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_spokesperson" title="Party spokesperson">Spokesperson</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Leigh-Ann_Mathys" title="Leigh-Ann Mathys">Leigh-Ann Mathys</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Deputy President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Godrich_Gardee" title="Godrich Gardee">Godrich Gardee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Deputy Secretary-General</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Leigh-Ann_Mathys" title="Leigh-Ann Mathys">Leigh-Ann Mathys</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Treasurer-General</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Leigh-Ann_Mathys" title="Leigh-Ann Mathys">Leigh-Ann Mathys</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Julius Malema <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Shivambu" title="Floyd Shivambu">Floyd Shivambu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">26 July 2013 (2013-07-26)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">119 Marshall Street, <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>(2022)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 1,085,843<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sankarism" title="Sankarism">Sankarism</a><a href="#cite_note-SANKIE-4">[4]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">Anti-capitalism</a><a href="#cite_note-aji-5">[5]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Black nationalism</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Caucus_(South_Africa)" title="Progressive Caucus (South Africa)">Progressive Caucus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  Red<a href="#cite_note-aji-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-dmi-14">[14]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Our land and jobs, now!<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_South_Africa" title="National Assembly of South Africa">National Assembly</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">39 / 400<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #852A2A; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Provinces" title="National Council of Provinces">National Council of Provinces</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">11 / 90<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #852A2A; color:inherit; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Pan-African_Parliament" title="Pan-African Parliament">Pan-African Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">1 / 5<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #852A2A; color:inherit; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div>(South African seats)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Provincial_legislature_(South_Africa)" title="Provincial legislature (South Africa)">Provincial Legislatures</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">50 / 487<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #852A2A; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality</a> (council)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">30 / 270<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #852A2A; color:inherit; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Bay_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality">Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality</a> (council)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">6 / 120<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #852A2A; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town" title="City of Cape Town">City of Cape Town</a> (council)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">10 / 231<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #852A2A; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://effonline.org/">effonline.org</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15613585#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #852A2A;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_South_Africa" title="Politics of South Africa">Politics of South Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_South_Africa" title="List of political parties in South Africa">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_South_Africa" title="Elections in South Africa">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) is a South African <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">black nationalist</a> political party. It was founded by expelled former <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress_Youth_League" title="African National Congress Youth League">African National Congress Youth League</a> (ANCYL) president <a href="/wiki/Julius_Malema" title="Julius Malema">Julius Malema</a>, and his allies, on 26 July 2013.<a href="#cite_note-Dispatch-16">[16]</a> Malema is president of the EFF, heading the Central Command Team, which serves as the central structure of the party.<a href="#cite_note-BD-17">[17]</a> It is currently the fourth-largest party in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_South_Africa" title="National Assembly of South Africa">National Assembly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation_and_early_history">Foundation and early history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation and early history">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:189px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Julius_Malema_2011-09-14_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Julius_Malema_2011-09-14_%28cropped2%29.jpg/142px-Julius_Malema_2011-09-14_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Julius_Malema_2011-09-14_%28cropped2%29.jpg/213px-Julius_Malema_2011-09-14_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Julius_Malema_2011-09-14_%28cropped2%29.jpg/284px-Julius_Malema_2011-09-14_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="1568" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:189px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Floyd_Shivambu,_2011_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Floyd_Shivambu%2C_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/142px-Floyd_Shivambu%2C_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Floyd_Shivambu%2C_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/213px-Floyd_Shivambu%2C_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Floyd_Shivambu%2C_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/284px-Floyd_Shivambu%2C_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="1880" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">Party founders <a href="/wiki/Julius_Malema" title="Julius Malema">Julius Malema</a> and <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Shivambu" title="Floyd Shivambu">Floyd Shivambu</a>. Both had been leaders in the <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress_Youth_League" title="African National Congress Youth League">African National Congress Youth League</a>.</div></div></div></div> At a 26 July 2013 press briefing in <a href="/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto">Soweto</a>, Malema announced that the new party had over 1000 members, double the 500 required for registration with the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Commission_of_South_Africa" title="Electoral Commission of South Africa">Independent Electoral Commission</a> (IEC).<a href="#cite_note-EFF_1000-19">[19]</a> The EFF is now registered with the IEC, after an objection to its registration by the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Front_Plus" title="Freedom Front Plus">Freedom Front Plus</a> (FF+) was dismissed in September 2013.<a href="#cite_note-It'sOfficial-20">[20]</a> In 2015, the EFF suspended <a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">MP</a> Lucky Twala and expelled three MPs, Mpho Ramakatsa, <a href="/wiki/Andile_Mngxitama" title="Andile Mngxitama">Andile Mngxitama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khanyisile_Litchfield-Tshabalala" title="Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala">Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala</a>.<a href="#cite_note-m.news24.com-21">[21]</a> Mngxitama formed his own party, named <a href="/wiki/Black_First_Land_First" title="Black First Land First">Black First Land First</a> (BLF),<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> while Litchfield-Tshabalala joined the <a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Movement" title="United Democratic Movement">United Democratic Movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Malema has been chiefly accused by former members of purging his critics to consolidate his power, thus ruling the party with an iron fist.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Malema acknowledged this criticism in a press conference and went on to say that the party should have expelled more ill-disciplined members. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_actions_and_activities">Recent actions and activities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recent actions and activities">edit</a>]</div> On 6 August 2015, the EFF announced that it has secured a <a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters_v_Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly" title="Economic Freedom Fighters v Speaker of the National Assembly">Constitutional Court case</a> for its "#PayBackTheMoney" campaign against <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a>. The case was heard on 9 February 2016. The judgement was released by Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng and stated that the then-President had violated the Constitution of South Africa, along with the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_South_Africa" title="Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa">Speaker of the National Assembly</a> <a href="/wiki/Baleka_Mbete" title="Baleka Mbete">Baleka Mbete</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The President was given 60 days to fulfill the requirements of the Public Protector <a href="/wiki/Thuli_Madonsela" title="Thuli Madonsela">Thuli Madonsela</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ZumaConCourt-26">[26]</a> On 27 February 2018, the EFF tabled a motion in the National Assembly to amend the Constitution so as to allow for the expropriation of land without compensation. The motion, brought by the EFF leader <a href="/wiki/Julius_Malema" title="Julius Malema">Julius Malema</a>, was adopted with a vote of 241 in support, and 83 against. The only parties who did not support the motion were the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Front_Plus" title="Freedom Front Plus">Freedom Front Plus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_People_(South_African_political_party)" title="Congress of the People (South African political party)">Congress of the People</a> and the <a href="/wiki/African_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="African Christian Democratic Party">ACDP</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Land expropriation is one of the EFF's seven cardinal pillars.<a href="#cite_note-LandExpropriation-28">[28]</a> In 2018, the party's student wing, the EFF Student Command came in first at several Student Representative Council elections, defeating the <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> (ANC)-aligned <a href="/wiki/South_African_Students_Congress" title="South African Students Congress">South African Students Congress</a> (SASCO) at the <a href="/wiki/Durban_University_of_Technology" title="Durban University of Technology">Durban University of Technology</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zululand" title="University of Zululand">University of Zululand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mangosuthu_University_of_Technology" title="Mangosuthu University of Technology">Mangosuthu University of Technology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> They also won in Cape Town, the District Six, Mowbray and Bellville <a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula_University_of_Technology" title="Cape Peninsula University of Technology">Cape Peninsula University of Technology</a> (CPUT) campuses with landslide victories. They also won the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Keetse" title="Peter Keetse">Peter Keetse</a>, president of the EFFSC, said the win was a warning shot for what was going to happen in 2019 national general elections. He said the youth were the influencers of the future: "this is an indication of what is to follow".<a href="#cite_note-EFFStudentCommand-31">[31]</a> In March 2023 the party attempted to organise <a href="/wiki/2023_South_African_National_Shutdown" title="2023 South African National Shutdown">a national shutdown</a> in protest of <a href="/wiki/South_African_energy_crisis" title="South African energy crisis">loadshedding</a> and calling for South African President <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> to step down. The shutdown was widely reported as ineffective<a href="#cite_note-:62-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-:72-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-:52-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> and involved a number of instances of <a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a> spread by party supporters.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In June 2024, the EFF refused to join the ANC-led Government of National Unity (GNU), because of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a> (DA) and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Front_Plus" title="Freedom Front Plus">Freedom Front Plus</a> (FF+) participation in the coalition.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In August 2024, EFF deputy president <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Shivambu" title="Floyd Shivambu">Floyd Shivambu</a> left the party and joined former president <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma’s</a> <a href="/wiki/UMkhonto_weSizwe_(political_party)" title="UMkhonto weSizwe (political party)">uMkhonto weSizwe</a> (MK) party.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology_and_policies">Ideology and policies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ideology and policies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marxist_ideology">Marxist ideology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Marxist ideology">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EFF_land_march_on_Mandela_Day_2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/EFF_land_march_on_Mandela_Day_2014.JPG/220px-EFF_land_march_on_Mandela_Day_2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/EFF_land_march_on_Mandela_Day_2014.JPG/330px-EFF_land_march_on_Mandela_Day_2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/EFF_land_march_on_Mandela_Day_2014.JPG/440px-EFF_land_march_on_Mandela_Day_2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption>A small march by the EFF protesting in support of <a href="/wiki/Land_reform_in_South_Africa" title="Land reform in South Africa">land reform in South Africa</a>.</figcaption></figure> The EFF "draws inspiration from the broad <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxist–Leninist</a> tradition and <a href="/wiki/Frantz_Fanon" title="Frantz Fanon">Fanonian</a> schools of thought in their analyses of the state, imperialism, culture and class contradictions in every society", according to its constitution.<a href="#cite_note-EFFC-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-about-42">[42]</a> The EFF states that it takes inspiration from Burkinabé President <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sankara" title="Thomas Sankara">Thomas Sankara</a> in terms of both style and Marxist ideology.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-43">[43]</a> Prominent EFF member Jackie Shandu declared the party a "proudly <a href="/wiki/Sankarism" title="Sankarism">Sankarist</a> formation".<a href="#cite_note-SANKIE-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_penalty">Death penalty</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death penalty">edit</a>]</div> At the launch of the EFF in 2013, party leader Julius Malema called for a referendum on re-introducing the death penalty,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> but by 2019 he had reversed this position.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economics">Economics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economics">edit</a>]</div> The party has promised to tackle corruption, provide quality social housing, and provide free primary healthcare and education for all, as well as proposing to <a href="/wiki/Expropriation" class="mw-redirect" title="Expropriation">expropriate</a> <a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans" title="White South Africans">White</a>-owned farmland, nationalise the mining and banking sectors, double welfare grants and the minimum wage, and end the proposed <a href="/wiki/E-toll_(South_Africa)" title="E-toll (South Africa)">toll system</a> for highways.<a href="#cite_note-irishtimes-47">[47]</a> It has criticised both the dominant <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> and the primary opposition party, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a>, for enacting policies that it claims have sold out the black people of South Africa to capitalism as cheap labour. However, after the <a href="/wiki/2016_South_African_municipal_elections" title="2016 South African municipal elections">2016 local elections</a> in South Africa, Malema suggested that the EFF would back the Democratic Alliance in hung-metro areas[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>], while reiterating that it would not form a coalition with any political party.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The EFF has vocally criticised black business owners, particularly in South Africa's mining sector. In an address at the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Union" title="Oxford Union">Oxford Union</a> in November 2015, Malema spoke out against billionaire mining company owner <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Motsepe" title="Patrice Motsepe">Patrice Motsepe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> During further protests in 2015, the EFF delivered demands that included the socialisation of the mining sector and called for more explicit targets for the 26% BEE ownership required by law.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The EFF is a vocal proponent of expanding the role of <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_South_Africa" title="State-owned enterprises of South Africa">South African state-owned enterprises</a> in the national economy.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In a public address at Marikana in the Rustenburg area, near the site of the <a href="/wiki/Marikana_massacre" title="Marikana massacre">Marikana massacre</a>, Malema blamed mining companies for poverty in the region and called out platinum mining company <a href="/wiki/Lonmin" title="Lonmin">Lonmin</a> in particular.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The EFF was the only parliamentary party that opposed the 2018 political party funding bill, a funding transparency law that requires political parties to publish their sources of funding.<a href="#cite_note-citizenFundingRejectionReasons-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Foreign policy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Within_Africa">Within Africa</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Within Africa">edit</a>]</div> The EFF presents itself as a <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanist</a> party and supports the proposal for a <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Africa" title="United States of Africa">United States of Africa</a>. In respect to this, the EFF and Malema have repeatedly praised former <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libyan</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>, promising to implement many of the policies in South Africa that Gaddafi implemented in Libya.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The party is against presence of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Africa_Command" title="United States Africa Command">American military bases in Africa</a>, most notably in <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:6-59">[59]</a> The EFF has been strongly critical of the government of <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a>, one of the last <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolute monarchies</a> in the world, advocating for democratic reforms in the country and the removal of borders between it and South Africa.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The party has supported a number of efforts to support change in Eswatini ranging from trying to shutdown the <a href="/wiki/Eswatini%E2%80%93South_Africa_border" title="Eswatini–South Africa border">Eswatini-South Africa</a> border with protest action<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> to criticizing the electoral process in the country.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> The EFF is critical of <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7afrique" title="Françafrique">France's presence in Africa</a>; in 2022 the party picketed outside of and ultimately barricaded the country's embassy in Pretoria.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> The French ambassador to South Africa criticised the EFF for <a href="/wiki/Scapegoating" title="Scapegoating">scapegoating</a> France as the supposed source of all Africa's problems.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Following <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Elizabeth II">the death of Queen Elizabeth</a> the EFF announced that they would not mourn her passing instead stating that "she never once acknowledged the atrocities her family inflicted on native people that Britain invaded across the world."<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Outside_Africa">Outside Africa</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Outside Africa">edit</a>]</div> The EFF is against <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a>,<a href="#cite_note-jpost.com-67">[67]</a> is strongly critical of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">conflict with the Palestinians</a>;<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> referring to the country as "evil" and advocating for its <a href="/wiki/Calls_for_the_destruction_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Calls for the destruction of Israel">destruction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a> the leader of the EFF <a href="/wiki/Julius_Malema" title="Julius Malema">Julius Malema</a> stated the party's support for <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> and that should the party win the <a href="/wiki/2024_South_African_general_election" title="2024 South African general election">2024 election</a> they would send arms to assist the organisation.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The EFF officially supports <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine</a>, commending what they refer to as Russia's "anti-imperialist programme" against <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:6-59">[59]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Lady_R_incident" title="Lady R incident">Lady R incident</a> the party stated their support for any prospect of South African exports of military equipment to Russia that might assist in its invasion of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> The party supports closer bilateral relations between South Africa and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> whilst considering <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> to be an "integral part" of the People's Republic of China; it has referred to the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> as the "torch-bearer for all Marxist–Leninist formations in the world".<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBT+_rights">LGBT+ rights</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: LGBT+ rights">edit</a>]</div> The EFF supports the rights of the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Africa">LGBT+ community in Africa</a> and officially condemns laws that seek to ban homosexuality.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The party was critical of <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>'s 2023 <a href="/wiki/Anti-Homosexuality_Bill,_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Homosexuality Bill, 2023">Anti-Homosexuality Bill</a> and led a protest outside of the Ugandan embassy in South Africa urging Uganda's president not to sign it into law.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Later in 2023, the party was strongly criticized by members of the South African LGBT+ community for inviting <a href="/wiki/P._L._O._Lumumba" title="P. L. O. Lumumba">Patrick Lumumba</a>, a Kenyan professor known for making homophobic statements and who is publicly supportive of Uganda's 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Bill, to deliver the party's 10th anniversary lecture at the University of Cape Town.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Support_base_and_prominent_members">Support base and prominent members</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Support base and prominent members">edit</a>]</div> According to a November 2013 <a href="/wiki/Ipsos" title="Ipsos">Ipsos</a> survey, the party's supporters are younger than average, with 49% being younger than 24, overwhelmingly black (99%) and mostly male, with women representing only 33% of the support base. A disproportionate number of supporters live in Malema's home province of <a href="/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo">Limpopo</a> (28%), while only 1% live in <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a>, a more populous province.<a href="#cite_note-ipsos-83">[83]</a> A 2018 survey conducted by social research company Citizen Surveys found that around 70% of EFF supporters were between the ages of 18 and 34, overwhelmingly black (97%), mostly based in major metropolitan cities (48%), predominantly male (62%) with 43% of their support base located in <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng Province</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The party was expected to make an impact in the <a href="/wiki/2014_South_African_general_election" title="2014 South African general election">2014 general election</a>, taking between 4 per cent and 8 per cent of the national vote. This was potentially enough for the party to hold <a href="/wiki/Balance_of_power_(parliament)" title="Balance of power (parliament)">the balance of power</a> in provinces where the governing African National Congress was in danger of losing its absolute majority.<a href="#cite_note-irishtimes-47">[47]</a> The ANC retained its absolute majority whilst the EFF got 6.35% of the vote in the 2014 election.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> High-profile members of the Central Command Team include <a href="/wiki/Fana_Mokoena" title="Fana Mokoena">Fana Mokoena</a> and former member <a href="/wiki/Mbuyiseni_Ndlozi" title="Mbuyiseni Ndlozi">Mbuyiseni Ndlozi</a> (National Spokesperson) who resigned in February 2025.<a href="#cite_note-EFF_Central_Command-86">[86]</a> <a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a>Controversial businessman <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Kunene" title="Kenny Kunene">Kenny Kunene</a> joined the Central Command Team in July 2013 before resigning from the Central Command Team on 20 August 2013 and from the organisation on 26 August 2013.<a href="#cite_note-Sushi-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-ExitKunene-90">[90]</a> On 4 November 2013, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Dali_Mpofu" title="Dali Mpofu">Dali Mpofu</a> had left the <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> (ANC) after 33 years of membership and joined the EFF.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> In December 2023, former ANC member and <a href="/wiki/African_Radical_Economic_Transformation_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="African Radical Economic Transformation Alliance">Areta</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Carl_Niehaus" title="Carl Niehaus">Carl Niehaus</a> joined the EFF.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> On 19 August 2024 EFF leader Julius Malema announced to the party supporters in Soweto that <a href="/wiki/Sinawo_Thambo" title="Sinawo Thambo">Sinawo Tambo</a> will be replacing former deputy and member of parliament Floyd Shivambu in parliament.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_wing">Student wing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Student wing">edit</a>]</div> The Economic Freedom Fighters Students Command (EFFSC) was the party's student wing, founded on 16 June 2015.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> It campaigns for <a href="/wiki/Free_education" title="Free education">free education</a>,<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Universal_access_to_education" title="Universal access to education">universal access to education</a> and the elimination of registration fees,<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> It was officially disbanded in February 2025 and replaced with a newly formed youth command following a resolution passed at the party's elective conference in December 2024.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_defections">2024 defections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2024 defections">edit</a>]</div> Following electoral losses in the <a href="/wiki/2024_South_African_general_election" title="2024 South African general election">2024 general election</a> the party experienced a number of high profile defections to the newly formed <a href="/wiki/UMkhonto_weSizwe_(political_party)" title="UMkhonto weSizwe (political party)">uMkhonto weSizwe party</a> (MK) which weakened the party further.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-100">[100]</a> The party's former Limpopo chairperson, Jossey Buthane, defected to the ANC three weeks before the election whilst claiming that further defections would happen in the future.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Three months after the election, in August, party co-founder and deputy leader, Floyd Shivambu, defected to MK<a href="#cite_note-:13-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> as did <a href="/wiki/Mzwanele_Manyi" title="Mzwanele Manyi">Mzwanele Manyi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> This was followed by <a href="/wiki/Busisiwe_Mkhwebane" title="Busisiwe Mkhwebane">Busisiwe Mkhwebane</a> in October,<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> and the party's former chairperson, Dali Mpofu, in November 2024.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticisms_and_controversies">Criticisms and controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Criticisms and controversies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_foreign_ties">Allegations of foreign ties</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Allegations of foreign ties">edit</a>]</div> The ANC has accused the Zimbabwean ruling party, the <a href="/wiki/ZANU%E2%80%93PF" title="ZANU–PF">Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front</a> (ZANU–PF), of supporting the EFF in order to destabilise the ANC.<a href="#cite_note-bdliveMantashe-106">[106]</a> In 2019 President Cyril Ramaphosa stated during a debate in Parliament that he had received numerous intelligence reports that the EFF "is an <a href="/wiki/MI6" title="MI6">MI6</a> project" (a project of the foreign arm of British intelligence agencies).<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> The party's chairperson, Dali Mpofu, said he would shut down the EFF if the claims turned out to be true but he was removed as chairman in the same year.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alleged_corruption">Alleged corruption</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Alleged corruption">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tenders">Tenders</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Tenders">edit</a>]</div> A number of articles published by investigative journalists have accused the party of using their influence to earn improper payments from government suppliers in cities where the EFF has significant representative power.<a href="#cite_note-citizen1-109">[109]</a> An investigation by the <a href="/wiki/AmaBhungane" title="AmaBhungane">amaBhungane</a> centre for investigative journalism stated that the EFF received R500,000 in kickbacks from a company in return for a R1.26 billion contract to manage a fleet of vehicles used by the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">City of Johannesburg</a> with tacit acquiescence of the Democratic Alliance.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Another investigation alleges that the party improperly benefited from the awarding of a fuel supply contract for the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality">City of Tshwane</a> netting the party R15 million from successful contractors.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="VBS_Mutual_Bank">VBS Mutual Bank</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: VBS Mutual Bank">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/VBS_Mutual_Bank" title="VBS Mutual Bank">VBS Mutual Bank</a></div> Following the publication of a <a href="/wiki/South_African_Reserve_Bank" title="South African Reserve Bank">South African Reserve Bank</a> report<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> into the collapse of <a href="/wiki/VBS_Mutual_Bank" title="VBS Mutual Bank">VBS Mutual Bank</a> implicating former EFF deputy president Floyd Shivambu's brother media reports came out alleging that Shivambu, who joined <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a>'s <a href="/wiki/UMkhonto_weSizwe_(political_party)" title="UMkhonto weSizwe (political party)">UMkhonto weSizwe (political party)</a> in August 2024, received R10 million in illicit payments from VBS prior to it being placed under <a href="/wiki/Receivership" title="Receivership">curatorship</a> in March 2018.<a href="#cite_note-:3-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Prior to the publication of the Reserve Bank's report the EFF criticised the Reserve Bank for placing VBS under curatorship and accused it of victimising VBS on racial grounds.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The EFF stated that it had seen no evidence that Shivambu received the R10 million<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> and called for government to recapitalise VBS Mutual Bank<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> whilst also taking legal action against those mentioned in the Reserve Bank report.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> A follow-up investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Maverick" title="Daily Maverick">Daily Maverick</a> alleged that the EFF illicitly received R1.8 million of VBS money through a network of proxy companies with the party's leadership (notably Shivambu and Malema) also illicitly receiving money though this network.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> After being approached by the <a href="/wiki/Mail_%26_Guardian" title="Mail & Guardian">Mail & Guardian</a> for comment on his personal financial expenses Floyd Shivambu admitted that money from VBS, channeled through his brother, was used to buy his <a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Sport" title="Range Rover Sport">Range Rover Sport</a> valued at R680,000.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> By June 2021 Shivambu's brother had repaid R4.55 million and admitted to taking VBS money.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> A follow-up investigation by the Daily Maverick found that R454,000 of VBS money was used to pay for the 2017 EFF birthday celebration.<a href="#cite_note-:5-123">[123]</a> It also found that a total of R16.1 million was channeled through a Shivambu associated company largely for the benefit of the EFF.<a href="#cite_note-:5-123">[123]</a> An additional investigation traced financial statements from an account that received VBS funds and allegedly controlled by Julius Malema; leading the author of the investigation to estimate that Malema received and directly benefited from R5.3-million illegally taken from VBS.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Additional media reports in October 2019, alleged that the party received R4 million of VBS funds into a slush fund that was channeled to Malema via a company named Santaclara Trading.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> A former member of the EFF's leadership accused the party leadership of accepting donations from VBS Mutual Bank prior to its collapse.<a href="#cite_note-:2-128">[128]</a> The South African Parliament’s joint ethics committee found that Shivambu had received at least R180,000, in three payments, of VBS money from his brother's company Sgameka Projects Pty Ltd in 2017; but found no evidence that Malema received any VBS related funds.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Malema has forwarded a <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theory</a> that the VBS collapse was part of a plot intended to damage the EFF.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> After former VBS chairman Tshifhiwa Matodzi was sentenced to 15 years in prison in July 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a> and <a href="/wiki/ActionSA" title="ActionSA">ActionSA</a> demanded that police conduct a fresh investigation of Malema and Shivambu.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Connections_to_violence">Connections to violence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Connections to violence">edit</a>]</div> In October 2018, a group of seventeen former EFF members and councillors in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cape" title="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</a> accused the party's senior leadership of corruption and sexual exploitation of more junior female party members.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Four months later, two former female employees of the EFF claimed that party leadership had intimidated and engaged in acts of bullying behaviour towards them and other party staff members.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Following the temporary removal of eight EFF provincial MPs<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> from Gauteng Provincial Legislature, a large number of EFF members protesting against the ruling stormed the provincial legislature building.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> During <a href="/wiki/FeesMustFall" title="FeesMustFall">violent university protests</a> characterized by arson and vandalism, EFF Youth leader Omphile Seleke posted instructions on how to make petrol bombs on social media.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Vodacom" title="Vodacom">Vodacom</a> store in <a href="/wiki/Polokwane" title="Polokwane">Polokwane</a> was damaged and looted by EFF members following a presentation by <a href="/wiki/Corruption_Watch_(South_Africa)" title="Corruption Watch (South Africa)">Corruption Watch</a> at the 2018 Vodacom Awards, which included an image depicting EFF leaders Malema and Shivambu as "abusers of Democracy".<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Following the 2019 State of the Nation address in parliament by President Ramaphosa, EFF MP <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Dlamini" title="Marshall Dlamini">Marshall Dlamini</a> physically assaulted a member of the presidential security team after a disagreement between EFF MPs and security.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> During an October 2022 speech to members of the Western Cape EFF branch, Malema stated that party members should "never be scared to kill" in pursuit of what Malema described as the party's revolution.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> The <a href="/wiki/South_African_Human_Rights_Commission" title="South African Human Rights Commission">South African Human Rights Commission</a> (SAHRC) ruled that the statement—along with seven others made by the EFF, such as "a revolutionary must become a cold killing machine motivated by pure hate"<a href="#cite_note-:8-143">[143]</a>—constituted hate speech.<a href="#cite_note-:8-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> The EFF disputed the SAHRC's ruling.<a href="#cite_note-:8-143">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Intimidation_of_journalists_and_the_media">Intimidation of journalists and the media</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Intimidation of journalists and the media">edit</a>]</div> Journalist Ranjeni Munusamy lodged an affidavit in December 2018 detailing threatening remarks, intimidation, harassment, and personal attacks made by party members, including Malema, towards her and other journalists<a href="#cite_note-:1-145">[145]</a> targeted by the party. The affidavit was supported by the South African National Editors Forum and other notable South African journalists such as <a href="/wiki/Max_du_Preez" title="Max du Preez">Max du Preez</a>, Pauli VanWyk, Adriaan Jurgens Basson, and Barry Bateman.<a href="#cite_note-:1-145">[145]</a> The EFF denied any involvement in attacks on Munusamy and other journalists.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "We need to ask the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Commission_of_South_Africa" title="Electoral Commission of South Africa">IEC</a> how such a party can be on the ballot box. It threatens journalists. It encourages its supporters to make rape threats and sexual assault threats. It wants to dictate what I can do as a journalist." —Karima Brown<a href="#cite_note-KB-147">[147]</a> </blockquote> </div> South African political journalist <a href="/wiki/Karima_Brown" title="Karima Brown">Karima Brown</a> was the target of verbal abuse and threats of violence by EFF supporters following the EFF's publication of her personal contact details. This led to charges being laid by the police and Equity Court against the party, amid speculation that the instance might be in breach of South Africa's Electoral Code of Conduct. Parties in breach of the code risk having their registration to run in elections revoked.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Regarding the incident, Malema stated that journalists have no privileges, accused Brown of being a state agent, and denied that EFF supporters were making threatening remarks.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> The court found in favour of Brown and ruled that the EFF had contravened the South African electoral code by inciting its supporters to harass Brown.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Following the publication of an article by the amaBhungane Centre for investigative journalism looking into allegations of corruption by the EFF, the party controversially announced that it would be banning both amaBhungane and the Daily Maverick from its public events<a href="#cite_note-citizen1-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> and that they would be treated as enemies of the party.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> In 2018, the party's former deputy president, Floyd Shivambu, was filmed and charged with assaulting Netwerk24 journalist Adrian de Kock in Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> In January 2020, the EFF was forced to publicly apologize and pay damages following a Gauteng High Court judgment that the party had made and spread false allegations that two journalists, Thandeka Gqubule and Anton Harber, had been apartheid-era U.S. '<a href="/wiki/United_States_Strategic_Command" title="United States Strategic Command">StratCom</a>' agents.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_issues">Legal issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Legal issues">edit</a>]</div> In May 2019, the EFF was found guilty of <a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">defamation of character</a> by the South Gauteng High Court and ordered to pay R500,000 in damages to former Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Manuel" title="Trevor Manuel">Trevor Manuel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-158">[158]</a> Manuel brought the EFF and its leader Malema to court after they had alleged that the appointment of Edward Kieswetter as commissioner of SARS by Manuel was the result of nepotism.<a href="#cite_note-:4-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> Following the judgement, Manuel stated that he would be donating the R500,000 in damages to victims of the <a href="#VBS_Mutual_Bank">VBS Mutual Bank scandal</a> in which the EFF is alleged to have participated.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> Following a string of court-case losses for inciting supporters to commit acts of intimidation (against journalist Brown), land invasion (which case was brought by <a href="/wiki/AfriForum" title="AfriForum">AfriForum</a>), or defamation of character (against ANC politician Manuel), the party was left with combined court costs amounting to almost R1 million.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Attacking_the_judiciary">Attacking the judiciary</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Attacking the judiciary">edit</a>]</div> The judicial monitoring organisation <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judges_Matter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judges Matter (page does not exist)">Judges Matter</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-162">[162]</a> and the South African Ministry of Justice<a href="#cite_note-:10-163">[163]</a> have condemned the EFF and its leader Malema for making unsubstantiated comments<a href="#cite_note-:9-162">[162]</a> that, according to Judges Matter, are "an attack on the judiciary, a threat to judicial independence, and almost certainly a violation of the Constitution".<a href="#cite_note-:11-164">[164]</a> This followed accusations Malema made in a criminal case against him for <a href="/wiki/Firearms_regulation_in_South_Africa" title="Firearms regulation in South Africa">illegally discharging a firearm</a> in a stadium.<a href="#cite_note-:11-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-163">[163]</a> Malema accused the magistrate of incompetence and corruption when the magistrate refused to dismiss the case. Malema went on to make unsubstantiated accusations that the judgement was part of a conspiracy against him or his party.<a href="#cite_note-:11-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> In addition to Malema, other senior EFF members—such as Dali Mpofu and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffiths_Madonsela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griffiths Madonsela (page does not exist)">Griffiths Madonsela</a>—have made accusations, without evidence, against the judiciary and attacked the character of individual judges.<a href="#cite_note-:12-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racism_and_ethnic_prejudice">Racism and ethnic prejudice</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Racism and ethnic prejudice">edit</a>]</div> Since its establishment, the EFF has made a number of controversial racially- or ethnically-based statements about a number of South African minority groups, particularly <a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans" title="White South Africans">white South Africans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">Asian South Africans</a>. The party has been criticized for adopting a biological interpretation of race that allows the EFF to easily generalize and attribute racism to particular groups or individuals based on their demographic classification; they are in turn targeted for racial prejudice by the party.<a href="#cite_note-:7-168">[168]</a> This has had a polarizing and radicalizing impact on South African politics.<a href="#cite_note-:7-168">[168]</a> Leaders of the party have targeted a number of public servants, journalists, and communities based on their race.<a href="#cite_note-:7-168">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anti-white_racism">Anti-white racism</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Anti-white racism">edit</a>]</div> During a 2016 political rally, EFF leader Julius Malema stated, "We are not calling for the slaughter of white people, at least for now." When asked for comment by a news agency, the ANC spokesperson, Zizi Kodwa, stated that there would be no comment from the ANC, as "[Malema] was addressing his own party supporters".<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> While still the ANCYL leader, Malema was taken to the <a href="/wiki/Promotion_of_Equality_and_Prevention_of_Unfair_Discrimination_Act,_2000" title="Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, 2000">Equality Court</a> by AfriForum for repeatedly singing "<a href="/wiki/Dubul%27_ibhunu" title="Dubul' ibhunu">dubul' ibhunu</a>", meaning "shoot the <a href="/wiki/Boer" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer">Boer</a>". The ANC supported Malema, though AfriForum and the ANC reached a settlement before the appeal case was due to be argued in the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Appeal_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa">Supreme Court of Appeal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> A later 2022 hate-speech case brought against Malema by AfriForum for singing the same song found that the song was not hate speech.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> South Africa's <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Commission_of_South_Africa" title="Electoral Commission of South Africa">Independent Electoral Commission</a> disqualified EFF councillor Thabo Mabotja from the 2016 local elections due to a <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">tweet</a> by Mabotja calling for the hacking and killing of white South Africans.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> The EFF formally welcomed the commission's decision and renounced Mabotja.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Speaking at a political rally in 2018, Malema told supporters to "go after a white man", a reference to <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelson Mandela Bay">Nelson Mandela Bay</a> mayor <a href="/wiki/Athol_Trollip" title="Athol Trollip">Athol Trollip</a>, adding that "we are cutting the throat of whiteness".<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> This led to the Democratic Alliance accusing the EFF's leader of <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a> and not sharing the more tolerant views of South Africans broadly.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> The EFF later stated that the reference to the "throat of whiteness" was "a metaphorical reference to destroying <a href="/wiki/White_privilege" title="White privilege">white privilege</a>" and was "not referring or advocating harm to white people".<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> Following the death of former Zimbabwean President <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a>, Malema tweeted a number of controversial quotes from the late Mugabe that were malicious towards white people, most notably "The only white man you can trust is a dead white man."<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> The SAHRC condemned the quote and stated that it would be taking Malema to court for spreading <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">hate speech</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anti-Indian_racism">Anti-Indian racism</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Anti-Indian racism">edit</a>]</div> The South African Minority Rights Equality Movement initiated a court case against Malema for inciting racial sentiment after he stated that a "majority of <a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">Indians</a> are racist" at an EFF Youth Day rally in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-INDIE-183">[183]</a> The EFF was criticized by the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Council_of_Churches" title="South African Council of Churches">South African Council of Churches</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Kathrada_Foundation" title="Ahmed Kathrada Foundation">Ahmed Kathrada Foundation</a>,<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> and the ANC<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> for comparing Public Enterprises Minister <a href="/wiki/Pravin_Gordhan" title="Pravin Gordhan">Pravin Gordhan</a> to a "dog" while protesting against the <a href="/wiki/The_Judicial_Commission_of_Inquiry_into_Allegations_of_State_Capture" class="mw-redirect" title="The Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of State Capture">Zondo Commission</a> inquiry into government corruption. The EFF also accused the anti-corruption investigators of being members of an "Indian <a href="/wiki/Cabal" title="Cabal">cabal</a>", in reference to Indian South Africans making up the investigative team.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> The EFF also retaliated against Gordhan by accusing him and his daughter of corruption.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> These accusations were proven false<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> and Gordhan laid charges of defamation against Malema, stating that the EFF's "determined defence of corruption and the corrupt, using personal attacks, racism and alleged hate speech is not acceptable and must be challenged".<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> The Equality Court declared that the EFF was not guilty of hate speech in its statements relating to Gordhan.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> The EFF leadership and its supporters have been criticized for using Gordhan's second name, Jamnadas, as a racial <a href="/wiki/Dog-whistle_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Dog-whistle politics">dog whistle</a> to highlight his Indian ethnicity in a <a href="/wiki/Pejorative" title="Pejorative">pejorative</a> way and question his status as a South African on social media.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> ANC member and government minister, the late <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Mthembu" title="Jackson Mthembu">Jackson Mthembu</a>, accused the EFF of being racist and having a "deep-seated hatred" for Indian South Africans when he criticized the party's pursuit of Gordhan during a parliamentary debate.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ideological_criticisms">Ideological criticisms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Ideological criticisms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Accusations_of_militarism_and_dictatorial_practices">Accusations of militarism and dictatorial practices</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Accusations of militarism and dictatorial practices">edit</a>]</div> In 2013, the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Metalworkers_of_South_Africa" title="National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa">National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa</a> criticized the EFF's "military command structure" and its failure to clarify who should take ownership over nationalized sections of the economy.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> In April 2019, a former member of the EFF's central command, Thembinkosi Rawula, accused senior party leaders of dictatorial leadership practices.<a href="#cite_note-:2-128">[128]</a> The EFF denied Rawula's accusation and stated that it would sue him for defamation as well as make the party's financial information public.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Allegations_of_fascism_and_anti-feminism">Allegations of fascism and anti-feminism</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Allegations of fascism and anti-feminism">edit</a>]</div> The party's practices and racial views have been widely defined as "<a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascist</a>" by journalists,<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> commentators,<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> academics,<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> and other political parties.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> Some commentators have compared its leader <a href="/wiki/Julius_Malema" title="Julius Malema">Julius Malema</a>, and the party's <a href="/wiki/Cult_of_personality" title="Cult of personality">cult of personality</a> surrounding him, to <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> The ANC’s <a href="/wiki/National_Executive_Committee_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="National Executive Committee of the African National Congress">National Executive Committee</a> has described the EFF as a "<a href="/wiki/Proto-fascism" title="Proto-fascism">proto-fascist</a> party run dictatorially".<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> Gareth van Onselen, who worked for the Democratic Alliance for twelve years,<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> accused the party of being "fascist" due to its legacy of racial prejudice in a 2018 article.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> In mid-June 2016, a group calling themselves "Anonymous Africa", claiming to be associated with the <a href="/wiki/Hacktivism" title="Hacktivism">hacktivist</a> group <a href="/wiki/Anonymous_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anonymous (group)">Anonymous</a>, condemned the party and perpetrated a <a href="/wiki/Denial-of-service_attack" title="Denial-of-service attack">DDoS attack</a> on the EFF's website, stating the reason to be the party's "<a href="/wiki/National-socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="National-socialism">nationalist socialist</a> rhetoric".<a href="#cite_note-:0-220">[220]</a> South African academic Vishwas Satgar has argued that the EFF is not comparable to fascist parties of the twentieth century, but that it is instead a black <a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">neo-fascist</a> party based on the ideologies of centralized state ownership and control along with African <a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">nativism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:7-168">[168]</a> According to Satgar, its appeals to "race baiting, nativist nationalism, hypermasculinity, and disposition to violence are similar in these respects to the new fascisms rising in Europe, the United States, and India."<a href="#cite_note-:7-168">[168]</a> The EFF's leader has been criticized in the media for the party's lack of focus on feminist politics,<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> with some critics accusing the party of <a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">anti-feminism</a>. Feminists have argued that the party's militaristic language undermines its commitment to women's rights, while disaffected female party members have criticized the EFF for having a patriarchal power structure.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Election results">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South-africa-eff-percent-2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/South-africa-eff-percent-2024.svg/250px-South-africa-eff-percent-2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/South-africa-eff-percent-2024.svg/375px-South-africa-eff-percent-2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/South-africa-eff-percent-2024.svg/500px-South-africa-eff-percent-2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>The EFF's performance by region in the <a href="/wiki/2024_South_African_general_election" title="2024 South African general election">2024 South African general election</a>..</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_elections">National elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: National elections">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_Assembly">National Assembly</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: National Assembly">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Total votes </th> <th>Share of vote </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Government </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_South_African_general_election" title="2014 South African general election">2014</a><a href="#cite_note-IEC_2014_election_results-224">[224]</a> </th> <td>1,169,259 </td> <td>6.35% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">25 / 400<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #852A2A; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 25 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">in opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_South_African_general_election" title="2019 South African general election">2019</a> </th> <td>1,881,521 </td> <td>10.79% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">44 / 400<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #852A2A; color:inherit; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 19 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">in opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_South_African_general_election" title="2024 South African general election">2024</a> </th> <td>1,529,961 </td> <td>9.52% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">39 / 400<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #852A2A; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 5 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">in opposition </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_Council_of_Provinces">National Council of Provinces</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: National Council of Provinces">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Total # of seats won </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Government </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_South_African_general_election" title="2014 South African general election">2014</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;">7 / 90<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #852A2A; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 7 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">in opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_South_African_general_election" title="2019 South African general election">2019</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;">11 / 90<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #852A2A; color:inherit; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 4 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">in opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_South_African_general_election" title="2024 South African general election">2024</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;">10 / 90<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #852A2A; color:inherit; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 1 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">in opposition </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provincial_elections">Provincial elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Provincial elections">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election <a href="#cite_note-IEC_2014_election_results-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-dash-225">[225]</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape" title="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Free_State_(province)" title="Free State (province)">Free State</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">Kwazulu-Natal</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo">Limpopo</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mpumalanga" title="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/North_West_(South_African_province)" title="North West (South African province)">North-West</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cape" title="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>%</th> <th>Seats </th> <th>%</th> <th>Seats </th> <th>%</th> <th>Seats </th> <th>%</th> <th>Seats </th> <th>%</th> <th>Seats </th> <th>%</th> <th>Seats </th> <th>%</th> <th>Seats </th> <th>%</th> <th>Seats </th> <th>%</th> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_South_African_general_election" title="2014 South African general election">2014</a> </th> <td>3.48%</td> <td>2/63 </td> <td>8.15%</td> <td>2/30 </td> <td>10.30%</td> <td>8/73 </td> <td>1.85%</td> <td>2/80 </td> <td>10.74%</td> <td>6/49 </td> <td>6.26%</td> <td>2/30 </td> <td>13.21%</td> <td>5/33 </td> <td>4.96%</td> <td>2/30 </td> <td>2.11%</td> <td>1/42 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_South_African_general_election" title="2019 South African general election">2019</a> </th> <td>7.84%</td> <td>5/63 </td> <td>12.58%</td> <td>4/30 </td> <td>14.69%</td> <td>11/73 </td> <td>9.71%</td> <td>8/80 </td> <td>14.43%</td> <td>7/49 </td> <td>12.79%</td> <td>4/30 </td> <td>18.36%</td> <td>6/33 </td> <td>9.71%</td> <td>3/30 </td> <td>4.04%</td> <td>2/42 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_South_African_general_election" title="2024 South African general election">2024</a> </th> <td>10.14%</td> <td>8/63 </td> <td>13.52%</td> <td>4/30 </td> <td>12.93%</td> <td>11/73 </td> <td>2.26%</td> <td>2/80 </td> <td>14.12%</td> <td>9/49 </td> <td>13.87%</td> <td>7/30 </td> <td>17.37%</td> <td>7/33 </td> <td>13.25%</td> <td>4/30 </td> <td>5.30%</td> <td>2/42 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_elections">Municipal elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Municipal elections">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_South_African_municipal_elections" title="2016 South African municipal elections">2016</a><a href="#cite_note-iec_summary-226">[226]</a> </th> <td>3,202,679 </td> <td>8.31% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2021_South_African_municipal_elections" title="2021 South African municipal elections">2021</a><a href="#cite_note-iec_summary_2021-227">[227]</a> </th> <td>3,223,828 </td> <td>10.54% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_First_Land_First" title="Black First Land First">Black First Land First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters_of_Swaziland" title="Economic Freedom Fighters of Swaziland">Economic Freedom Fighters of Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Party" title="Economic Freedom Party">Economic Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters">Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Congress of Azania">Pan Africanist Congress of Azania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Azania" title="Socialist Party of Azania">Socialist Party of Azania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_and_Socialist_Party" title="Workers and Socialist Party">Workers and Socialist Party</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved 19 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fearless+Julius+Malema+%E2%80%93+All+Africans+Should+watch+this&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=2018-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DdqnZ0Io9Z7M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEFFSouthAfrica2020" class="citation web cs1">@EFFSouthAfrica (27 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/EFFSouthAfrica/status/1254717604171845632">"#EFFFreedomDayRally Malema: We must..."</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%23EFFFreedomDayRally+Malema%3A+We+must...&rft.date=2020-04-27&rft.au=EFFSouthAfrica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FEFFSouthAfrica%2Fstatus%2F1254717604171845632&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEFFSouthAfrica2018" class="citation web cs1">@EFFSouthAfrica (25 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/EFFSouthAfrica/status/999984373612072962">"#EFFAfricaDay Malema: We celebrate..."</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%23EFFAfricaDay+Malema%3A+We+celebrate...&rft.date=2018-05-25&rft.au=EFFSouthAfrica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FEFFSouthAfrica%2Fstatus%2F999984373612072962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/conditions-worsening-in-sa-under-anc-govt--eff">"ANC govt deliberately sabotaging Eskom – EFF - DOCUMENTS | Politicsweb"</a>. www.politicsweb.co.za. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516160147/https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/conditions-worsening-in-sa-under-anc-govt--eff">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2022. 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Retrieved 15 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent+Online&rft.atitle=EFF+congratulates+re-election+of+General-Secretary+of+Communist+Party+of+China&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft.aulast=Mashigo&rft.aufirst=Lehlohonolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fthe-star%2Fnews%2Feff-congratulates-re-election-of-general-secretary-of-communist-party-of-china-ccd585a5-9049-4fe6-8850-ab43a3d51de8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405083800/https://effonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/EFF-CONDEMNS-UGANDAS-ANTI-HOMOSEXUALITY-BILL.pdf">"EFF CONDEMNS UGANDA'S ANTI-HOMOSEXUALITY BILL"</a> (PDF). 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Retrieved 5 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News24&rft.atitle=Kunene+quits+EFF&rft.date=2013-08-26&rft.au=SAPA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2FSouthAfrica%2FPolitics%2FKunene-quits-EFF-20130826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg">"Dali Mpofu joins EFF – Cape Times"</a>. IOL.co.za. 4 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233822/http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dali+Mpofu+joins+EFF+%E2%80%93+Cape+Times&rft.pub=IOL.co.za&rft.date=2013-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fcapetimes%2Fdali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553%23.UoctTNKmimg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/carl-niehaus-joins-eff-556bc93f-05cf-4648-a5ef-842b6f63db8b">"Carl Niehaus joins EFF"</a>. iol.co.za. 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Retrieved 24 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Maverick&rft.atitle=RISE+OF+THE+EFF+YOUTH%3A+EFF+Students+Command+brigades+take+university+SRC+elections+by+storm&rft.date=2018-10-04&rft.aulast=Mabasa&rft.aufirst=Nkateko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymaverick.co.za%2Farticle%2F2018-10-05-eff-students-command-brigades-take-university-src-elections-by-storm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiddle2019" class="citation web cs1">Riddle, Samantha (23 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://briefly.co.za/22664-eff-student-command-secretary-aseza-mayaphi-arrested-wearing-sandf-uniform.html">"EFF student command secretary, Aseza Mayaphi, arrested for wearing SANDF uniform"</a>. briefly.co.za. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730213853/https://briefly.co.za/22664-eff-student-command-secretary-aseza-mayaphi-arrested-wearing-sandf-uniform.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2020. 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Retrieved 13 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+M%26G+Online&rft.atitle=PIC%2C+VBS%2C+Floyd+and+his+baby+brother&rft.date=2018-10-12&rft.aulast=Jika&rft.aufirst=Sabelo+Skiti%2C+Thanduxolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.co.za%2Farticle%2F2018-10-12-00-pic-vbs-floyd-and-his-baby-brother&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNdlozi2018" class="citation web cs1">Ndlozi, Mbuyiseni Quintin (11 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.effonline.org/single-post/2018/03/11/EFF-STATEMENT-ON-VBS-CURATORSHIP">"EFF STATEMENT ON VBS CURATORSHIP | EFF: Economic Freedom Fighters"</a>. 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Retrieved 30 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+M%26G+Online&rft.atitle=VBS%27s+R680k+paid+for+Floyd%27s+wheels&rft.date=2019-09-26&rft.aulast=Skiti&rft.aufirst=Thanduxolo+Jika%2C+Sabelo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.co.za%2Farticle%2F2019-09-26-vbss-r680k-paid-for-floyds-wheels%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyk2021" class="citation web cs1">Wyk, Pauli Van (6 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-06-06-floyd-shivambus-brother-quietly-pays-back-r4-55m-admits-he-received-the-vbs-money-gratuitously/">"SCORPIO: Floyd Shivambu's brother quietly pays back R4.55m, admits he received the VBS money gratuitously"</a>. Daily Maverick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210607144748/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-06-06-floyd-shivambus-brother-quietly-pays-back-r4-55m-admits-he-received-the-vbs-money-gratuitously/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2021. 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Daily Maverick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930165440/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-09-08-vbs-theft-money-laundering-lifes-little-luxuries-julius-malemas-time-of-spending-dangerously/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2019. 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Retrieved 17 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=citizen.co.za&rft.atitle=Over+R4m+in+%27concerning%27+payments+made+into+Malema+slush+fund+%E2%80%93+report&rft.date=2019-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcitizen.co.za%2Fnews%2Fsouth-africa%2Fpolitics%2F2190574%2Fover-r4m-in-concerning-payments-made-into-malema-slush-fund-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2019-10-13-julius-malemas-slush-fund-exposed/">"Julius Malema's 'slush fund' exposed"</a>. 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Retrieved 17 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TimesLIVE&rft.atitle=Julius+Malema%27s+%27slush+fund%27+exposed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeslive.co.za%2Fsunday-times%2Fnews%2F2019-10-13-julius-malemas-slush-fund-exposed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/malema-linked-to-another-company-that-had-a-vbs-loan-report-20191013">"Malema linked to another company that had a VBS loan – report"</a>. News24. 13 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191017153335/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/malema-linked-to-another-company-that-had-a-vbs-loan-report-20191013">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News24&rft.atitle=Malema+linked+to+another+company+that+had+a+VBS+loan+%E2%80%93+report&rft.date=2019-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2FSouthAfrica%2FNews%2Fmalema-linked-to-another-company-that-had-a-vbs-loan-report-20191013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-128">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_128-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_128-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLizeka_Tandwa_and_Tshidi_Madia2019" class="citation web cs1">Lizeka Tandwa and Tshidi Madia (5 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/disgruntled-eff-member-slams-malema-shivambu-for-taking-vbs-donation-party-denies-claims-20190405">"Former EFF leader accuses Malema, Shivambu of taking VBS donation, party denies claims"</a>. News24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408171532/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/disgruntled-eff-member-slams-malema-shivambu-for-taking-vbs-donation-party-denies-claims-20190405">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News24&rft.atitle=Former+EFF+leader+accuses+Malema%2C+Shivambu+of+taking+VBS+donation%2C+party+denies+claims&rft.date=2019-04-05&rft.au=Lizeka+Tandwa+and+Tshidi+Madia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2FSouthAfrica%2FNews%2Fdisgruntled-eff-member-slams-malema-shivambu-for-taking-vbs-donation-party-denies-claims-20190405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaliti" class="citation web cs1">Maliti, Jason Felix and Soyiso. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/parliament/parliament-closes-malemas-vbs-bank-file-due-to-lack-of-evidence-20231003">"Parliament closes Malema's VBS Bank file due to lack of evidence"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News24&rft.atitle=WATCH%3A+%27VBS+was+meant+to+collapse+and+finish+EFF%27+%E2%80%93+Malema&rft.date=2019-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2FSouthAfrica%2FNews%2Fwatch-vbs-was-meant-to-collapse-and-finish-eff-malema-20190503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/calls-to-probe-s-africa-opposition-chief-in-collapsed-bank-scandal-daf25302">"Calls To Probe S.Africa Opposition Chief In Collapsed Bank Scandal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 12 July 2024. 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Retrieved 6 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2021+Results+Summary+%E2%80%93+All+Ballots&rft.pub=elections.org.za&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresults.elections.org.za%2Fhome%2FLGEPublicReports%2F1091%2FDetailed%2520Results%2FNational.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Onselen2013" class="citation news cs1">Van Onselen, Gareth (29 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bdlive.co.za/opinion/columnists/2013/07/29/malema-steals-young-communists-thunder">"Malema steals young communists' thunder"</a>. Business Day. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140911131450/http://www.bdlive.co.za/opinion/columnists/2013/07/29/malema-steals-young-communists-thunder">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Day&rft.atitle=Malema+steals+young+communists%27+thunder&rft.date=2013-07-29&rft.aulast=Van+Onselen&rft.aufirst=Gareth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bdlive.co.za%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnists%2F2013%2F07%2F29%2Fmalema-steals-young-communists-thunder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPillay2014" class="citation news cs1">Pillay, Verashni (21 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mg.co.za/article/2014-02-20-eff-you-want-land-a-loan-you-got-it">"EFF: You want land, a loan? You got it"</a>. Mail & Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140328111438/http://mg.co.za/article/2014-02-20-eff-you-want-land-a-loan-you-got-it">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mail+%26+Guardian&rft.atitle=EFF%3A+You+want+land%2C+a+loan%3F+You+got+it&rft.date=2014-02-21&rft.aulast=Pillay&rft.aufirst=Verashni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmg.co.za%2Farticle%2F2014-02-20-eff-you-want-land-a-loan-you-got-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+Freedom+Fighters" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Julius Malema (preface), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/EconomicFreedomFighters2014ElectionsManifesto">EFF 2014 Elections Manifesto,</a> Economic Freedom Fighters.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://effonline.org/">Official website</a></li> <li><a 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title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Template talk:Economic Freedom Fighters"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economic Freedom Fighters"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economic_Freedom_Fighters539" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Economic Freedom Fighters</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#852A2A;color:white;"><div><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Leaders7" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#852A2A;color:white;;width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#852A2A;color:white;">National Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Malema" title="Julius Malema">Julius Malema</a> (President & Commander-in-Chief)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Mente" title="Veronica Mente">Veronica Mente</a> (Chairperson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Dlamini" title="Marshall Dlamini">Marshall Dlamini</a> (Secretary-General)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppy_Mailola" title="Poppy Mailola">Poppy Mailola</a> (Deputy Secretary-General)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omphile_Maotwe" title="Omphile Maotwe">Omphile Maotwe</a> (Treasurer-General)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#852A2A;color:white;">Provincial Chairpersons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zilindile_Kalushi_Vena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zilindile Kalushi Vena (page does not exist)">Zilindile Kalushi Vena</a> (Eastern Cape)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapheule_Liphoko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapheule Liphoko (page does not exist)">Mapheule Liphoko</a> (Free State)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nkululeko_Dunga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nkululeko Dunga (page does not exist)">Nkululeko Dunga</a> (Gauteng)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongezi_Twala" title="Mongezi Twala">Mongezi Twala</a> (KwaZulu-Natal)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tshilidzi_Anikie_Maraga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tshilidzi Anikie Maraga (page does not exist)">Tshilidzi Anikie Maraga</a> (Limpopo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collen_Sedibe" title="Collen Sedibe">Collen Sedibe</a> (Mpumalanga)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shakes_Botswe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shakes Botswe (page does not exist)">Shakes Botswe</a> (North West)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadrack_Tlhaole" title="Shadrack Tlhaole">Shadrack Tlhaole</a> (Northern Cape)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unathi_Ntame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unathi Ntame (page does not exist)">Unathi Ntame</a> (Western Cape)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#852A2A;color:white;">Provincial Secretaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simthembile_Madikizela" title="Simthembile Madikizela">Simthembile Madikizela</a> (Eastern Cape)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosanku_Msimanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosanku Msimanga (page does not exist)">Bosanku Msimanga</a> (Free State)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Koma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moses Koma (page does not exist)">Moses Koma</a> (Gauteng)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nkululeko_Ngubane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nkululeko Ngubane (page does not exist)">Nkululeko Ngubane</a> (KwaZulu-Natal)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokwepa_Ramalemela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mokwepa Ramalemela (page does not exist)">Mokwepa Ramalemela</a> (Limpopo)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ntsako_Mkhabela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ntsako Mkhabela (page does not exist)">Ntsako Mkhabela</a> (Mpumalanga)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papiki_Babuile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papiki Babuile (page does not exist)">Papiki Babuile</a> (North West)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zet_Kwinana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zet Kwinana (page does not exist)">Zet Kwinana</a> (Northern Cape)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbulelo_Magwala" title="Mbulelo Magwala">Mbulelo Magwala</a> (Western Cape)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#852A2A;color:white;;width:1%">Other related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_South_African_National_Shutdown" title="2023 South African National Shutdown">2023 South African National Shutdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_First_Land_First" title="Black First Land First">Black First Land First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters_of_Swaziland" title="Economic Freedom Fighters of Swaziland">Economic Freedom Fighters of Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters_v_Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly" title="Economic Freedom Fighters v Speaker of the National Assembly">Economic Freedom Fighters v Speaker of the National Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters_v_Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_(2017)" title="Economic Freedom Fighters v Speaker of the National Assembly (2017)">2017</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Party" title="Economic Freedom Party">Economic Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters">Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Caucus_(South_Africa)" title="Progressive Caucus (South Africa)">Progressive Caucus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#852A2A;color:white;"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Category:Economic Freedom Fighters">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_South_Africa432" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Africa_political_parties" title="Template:South Africa political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:South_Africa_political_parties" title="Template talk:South Africa political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:South_Africa_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:South Africa political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_South_Africa432" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_South_Africa" title="List of political parties in South Africa">Political parties</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_South_Africa" title="National Assembly of South Africa">National Assembly</a> (with number of seats held)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> (159)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a> (87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMkhonto_weSizwe_(political_party)" title="UMkhonto weSizwe (political party)">uMkhonto weSizwe</a> (58)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Economic Freedom Fighters</a> (39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkatha_Freedom_Party" title="Inkatha Freedom Party">Inkatha Freedom Party</a> (17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Alliance" title="Patriotic Alliance">Patriotic Alliance</a> (9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Front_Plus" title="Freedom Front Plus">Freedom Front Plus</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ActionSA" title="ActionSA">ActionSA</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="African Christian Democratic Party">African Christian Democratic Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Movement" title="United Democratic Movement">United Democratic Movement</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Mzansi" title="Rise Mzansi">Rise Mzansi</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Transformation_Movement" title="African Transformation Movement">African Transformation Movement</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jama-ah" title="Al Jama-ah">Al Jama-ah</a> (2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Provinces" title="National Council of Provinces">National Council of Provinces</a> (with number of seats held)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> (54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a> (20)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Economic Freedom Fighters</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Front_Plus" title="Freedom Front Plus">Freedom Front Plus</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkatha_Freedom_Party" title="Inkatha Freedom Party">Inkatha Freedom Party</a> (2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communist and socialist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Content_Movement" title="African Content Movement">African Content Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azanian_People%27s_Organisation" title="Azanian People's Organisation">Azanian People's Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Bolsheviks Party of South Africa">Bolsheviks Party of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Ambassadors" title="National People's Ambassadors">National People's Ambassadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Revolutionary_Workers_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party (South Africa)">Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Communist_Party" title="South African Communist Party">South African Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_International_Vanguard_Party" title="Workers International Vanguard Party">Workers International Vanguard Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_and_Socialist_Party" title="Workers and Socialist Party">Workers and Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Congress_(South_Africa)" title="United Congress (South Africa)">United Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social democratic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Congress_of_Democrats" title="African Congress of Democrats">African Congress of Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Democratic_Change" title="African Democratic Change">African Democratic Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikan_Alliance_of_Social_Democrats" title="Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats">Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agang_South_Africa" title="Agang South Africa">Agang South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_People_(South_African_political_party)" title="Congress of the People (South African political party)">Congress of the People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_(political_party)" title="Good (political party)">Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Freedom_Party" title="National Freedom Party">National Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_of_Africans_Unity" title="Power of Africans Unity">Power of Africans Unity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pan-Africanist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_People%27s_Convention" title="African People's Convention">African People's Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abantu_Batho_Congress" title="Abantu Batho Congress">Abantu Batho Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_First_Land_First" title="Black First Land First">Black First Land First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Congress of Azania">Pan Africanist Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Movement" title="Pan Africanist Movement">Pan Africanist Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minority rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Muslim_Party" title="Africa Muslim Party">Africa Muslim Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Muslim_Congress" title="Cape Muslim Congress">Cape Muslim Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compatriots_of_South_Africa" title="Compatriots of South Africa">Compatriots of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minority_Front" title="Minority Front">Minority Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Coloured_Congress" title="National Coloured Congress">National Coloured Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liberal and libertarian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitalist_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Capitalist Party of South Africa">Capitalist Party of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Liberal_Congress" title="Democratic Liberal Congress">Democratic Liberal Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Democrats_(South_Africa)" title="Free Democrats (South Africa)">Free Democrats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agrarian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Warriors_of_Maruleng" title="Civic Warriors of Maruleng">Civic Warriors of Maruleng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Land Party (South Africa)">Land Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Christian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hope4SA" title="Hope4SA">#Hope4SA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Christian Democratic Party (South Africa)">Christian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Political_Movement" title="Christian Political Movement">Christian Political Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Emancipation_Forum" title="Economic Emancipation Forum">Economic Emancipation Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Governance_Movement" title="Kingdom Governance Movement">Kingdom Governance Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="United Christian Democratic Party">United Christian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniting_People_First" title="Uniting People First">Uniting People First</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Environmentalist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ECOPEACE_Party" title="ECOPEACE Party">ECOPEACE Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Green Party of South Africa">Green Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Single issue</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Security_Congress" title="African Security Congress">African Security Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Things_Are_Possible_(political_party)" title="All Things Are Possible (political party)">All Things Are Possible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Transformation_for_All" title="Alliance for Transformation for All">Alliance for Transformation for All</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagga_Party" title="Dagga Party">Dagga Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Service_Delivery" title="Forum for Service Delivery">Forum for Service Delivery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_South_Africa_Party" title="New South Africa Party">New South Africa Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Dudula" title="Operation Dudula">Operation Dudula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referendum_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Referendum Party (South Africa)">Referendum Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Maintenance_and_Estate_Beneficiaries_Association" title="South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association">South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_Forward" title="Women Forward">Women Forward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local issues and regionalist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Better_Residents_Association" title="Better Residents Association">Better Residents Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Independence_Party" title="Cape Independence Party">Cape Independence Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabalorivhuwa_Patriotic_Front" title="Dabalorivhuwa Patriotic Front">Dabalorivhuwa Patriotic Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazankulu_Liberation_Congress" title="Gazankulu Liberation Congress">Gazankulu Liberation Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karoo_Gemeenskap_Party" title="Karoo Gemeenskap Party">Karoo Gemeenskap Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAP16_Civic_Movement" title="MAP16 Civic Movement">MAP16 Civic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaaslike_Besorgde_Inwoners" title="Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners">Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterkspruit_Civic_Association" title="Sterkspruit Civic Association">Sterkspruit Civic Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conservative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Covenant" title="African Covenant">African Covenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Independent_Congress" title="African Independent Congress">African Independent Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Revelation_Congress" title="International Revelation Congress">International Revelation Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_South_Africa_(2008)" title="National Party South Africa (2008)">National Party South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Afrikaner nationalist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Self-determination_Party" title="Afrikaner Self-determination Party">Afrikaner Self-determination Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boerestaat_Party" title="Boerestaat Party">Boerestaat Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herstigte_Nasionale_Party" title="Herstigte Nasionale Party">Herstigte Nasionale Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservative_Party_of_South_Africa" title="National Conservative Party of South Africa">National Conservative Party of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">African traditionalist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Mantungwa_Community" title="African Mantungwa Community">African Mantungwa Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Renaissance_Unity_Party" title="African Renaissance Unity Party">African Renaissance Unity Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dikwankwetla_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa">Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Front_(South_Africa)" title="National People's Front (South Africa)">National People's Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Religious_Freedom_Party" title="National Religious Freedom Party">National Religious Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Congress_of_Traditional_Authorities" title="South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities">South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uncategorised</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Change_Academy" title="African Change Academy">African Change Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Congress_for_Transformation" title="African Congress for Transformation">African Congress for Transformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_People%27s_Movement" title="African People's Movement">African People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Citizens_for_Change" title="Alliance of Citizens for Change">Alliance of Citizens for Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Independent_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Independent Party (South Africa)">Democratic Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Civic_Organisation_of_South_Africa" title="Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa">Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peoples_Independent_Civic_Organisation" title="The Peoples Independent Civic Organisation">The Peoples Independent Civic Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Movement_for_Change_(South_Africa)" title="People's Movement for Change (South Africa)">People's Movement for Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Political_Party" title="South African Political Party">South African Political Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Rainbow_Alliance" title="South African Rainbow Alliance">South African Rainbow Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_National_Party" title="Spectrum National Party">Spectrum National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Sugar_South_Africa" title="Team Sugar South Africa">Team Sugar South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Independent_Movement" title="United Independent Movement">United Independent Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiluva" title="Xiluva">Xiluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ximoko_Party" title="Ximoko Party">Ximoko Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Azania" title="Socialist Party of Azania">Socialist Party of Azania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Workers Party of South Africa">Workers Party of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Socialist and social democratic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Labour Party (South Africa)">Labour Party (1910)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(South_Africa,_1969)" title="Labour Party (South Africa, 1969)">Labour Party (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Labour_Party_(South_Africa)" title="New Labour Party (South Africa)">New Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Independent_Front" title="United Independent Front">United Independent Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_South_Africa" title="Liberalism in South Africa">Liberal and progressive</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Party (South Africa)">Democratic Party (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Africa,_1973)" title="Democratic Party (South Africa, 1973)">Democratic Party (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party_(Transkei)" title="Democratic Progressive Party (Transkei)">Democratic Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Reform_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Reform Party (South Africa)">Democratic Reform Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Dominion Party (South Africa)">Dominion Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Federal Alliance (South Africa)">Federal Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Democrats" title="Independent Democrats">Independent Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Independent Party (South Africa)">Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Liberal Party of South Africa">Liberal Party of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Federal_Party" title="Progressive Federal Party">Progressive Federal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Cape_Colony)" title="Progressive Party (Cape Colony)">Progressive Party (1890)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Progressive Party (South Africa)">Progressive Party (1959)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Reform_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Progressive Reform Party (South Africa)">Progressive Reform Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Reform Party (South Africa)">Reform Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Business_Party" title="South African Business Party">South African Business Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Democratic_Congress" title="South African Democratic Congress">South African Democratic Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Party_(Cape_Colony)" title="South African Party (Cape Colony)">South African Party (1896)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Party" title="South African Party">South African Party (1910)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Federal_Party" title="Union Federal Party">Union Federal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Unionist Party (South Africa)">Unionist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conservative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Christian Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Christian Democratic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Front_(South_Africa)" title="Christian Front (South Africa)">Christian Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christen_Party/Christian_Party" title="Christen Party/Christian Party">Christen Party/Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Democrats_(South_Africa)" title="Federation of Democrats (South Africa)">Federation of Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herenigde_Nasionale_Party" title="Herenigde Nasionale Party">Herenigde Nasionale Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Het_Volk_(political_party)" title="Het Volk (political party)">Het Volk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservative_Party_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Conservative Party (South Africa)">National Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Party_(South_Africa,_1981)" title="National People's Party (South Africa, 1981)">National People's Party (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_(South_Africa)" title="National Union (South Africa)">National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="New National Party (South Africa)">New National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Republic_Party_(South_Africa)" title="New Republic Party (South Africa)">New Republic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(South_African_political_party)" title="Solidarity (South African political party)">Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Party_(Republic_of_South_Africa)" title="South African Party (Republic of South Africa)">South African Party (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Party_(South_Africa)" title="United Party (South Africa)">United Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_nationalism" title="Afrikaner nationalism">Afrikaner nationalist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Bond" title="Afrikaner Bond">Afrikaner Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Eenheidsbeweging" title="Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging">Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Party" title="Afrikaner Party">Afrikaner Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Volksfront" title="Afrikaner Volksfront">Afrikaner Volksfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Conservative Party (South Africa)">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_National_(South_Africa)" title="Front National (South Africa)">Front National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Action_(South_Africa)" title="National Action (South Africa)">National Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Party (South Africa)">National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orangia_Unie" title="Orangia Unie">Orangia Unie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purified_National_Party" title="Purified National Party">Purified National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Gentile_National_Socialist_Movement" title="South African Gentile National Socialist Movement">South African Gentile National Socialist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksparty" title="Volksparty">Volksparty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_Income_Tax_and_Usury_Party" title="Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party">Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keep_It_Straight_and_Simple_Party" title="Keep It Straight and Simple Party">Keep It Straight and Simple Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoisan_Aboriginal_and_Others_Movement" title="Khoisan Aboriginal and Others Movement">Khoisan Aboriginal and Others Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="National Alliance (South Africa)">National Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Convention_(South_Africa)" title="National Democratic Convention (South Africa)">National Democratic Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National People's Party (South Africa)">National People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Justice_Congress" title="Peace and Justice Congress">Peace and Justice Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-death_Penalty_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Pro-death Penalty Party (South Africa)">Pro-death Penalty Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Party" title="Ubuntu Party">Ubuntu Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Universal Party (South Africa)">Universal Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bantustan Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciskei_National_Independence_Party" title="Ciskei National Independence Party">Ciskei National Independence Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transkei_National_Independence_Party" title="Transkei National Independence Party">Transkei National Independence Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Venda" title="National Party of Venda">National Party of Venda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dikwankwetla_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa">Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_South_Africa" title="List of political parties in South Africa">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_South_Africa" title="Politics of South Africa">Politics of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15613585#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata502" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15613585#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata502" 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