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.rich-text-h4{margin-bottom:0.5rem;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-60yatc h4,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h4{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}}.css-60yatc h5,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h5{margin-bottom:0.5rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-60yatc h5,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h5{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}}.css-60yatc h6,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h6{margin-bottom:0.5rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-60yatc h6,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h6{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}}.css-60yatc .rich-text-normal{font-weight:normal;}.css-60yatc .rich-text-semibold{font-weight:600;}.css-60yatc .rich-text-bold{font-weight:700;}.css-60yatc .rich-text-br{display:block;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}</style><div data-testid="rich-text" class="css-60yatc">From powerful, data-driven insights and strategic consultancy support to agenda-setting events and hiring solutions, our products and services enable everyone in higher education to make smarter, more informed decisions. </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><div data-module="main-ctas" class="css-0"><style data-emotion="css 1ujwy6c">.css-1ujwy6c{padding:0 1.5rem;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1ujwy6c{padding:0 3rem;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-1ujwy6c{padding:0 6rem;}}</style><div data-testid="site-container" class="css-1ujwy6c"><style data-emotion="css 15x5yet">.css-15x5yet{height:inherit;margin:0 auto;max-width:1536px;}</style><div class="css-15x5yet"><div class="css-1xhb5ik"><style data-emotion="css 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);-webkit-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;-webkit-background-clip:text;background-clip:text;color:transparent;}.css-1scrj46>a:hover .linkcard-cta-icon img,.css-1scrj46>a:focus .linkcard-cta-icon img{-webkit-filter:invert(18%) sepia(85%) saturate(5122%) hue-rotate(320deg) brightness(92%) contrast(88%);filter:invert(18%) sepia(85%) saturate(5122%) hue-rotate(320deg) brightness(92%) contrast(88%);}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1scrj46 .card-padding-override{padding:0.5rem;}}</style><div class="css-1scrj46"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/times-higher-education-wins-kings-awards-enterprise" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/times-higher-education-wins-kings-awards-enterprise" data-testid="link" target="" rel=""><style data-emotion="css 1v2nhwr">.css-1v2nhwr{background:#FFFFFF;border-radius:1rem;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;}</style><div class="card-padding-override css-1v2nhwr" data-testid="card"><style data-emotion="css 9e2och">.css-9e2och{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:auto;-webkit-box-align:auto;-ms-flex-align:auto;align-items:auto;height:100%;}</style><div class="css-9e2och"><style data-emotion="css 1ij6gjl">.css-1ij6gjl{padding:1rem 1rem;height:100%;background-color:#FFFFFF;}</style><div class="css-1ij6gjl"><style data-emotion="css 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class="css-1wxft72"><span>Times Higher Education is the winner of the prestigious King's Award for Enterprise for International Trade 2024</span></h4><style data-emotion="css 1gl3nh2">.css-1gl3nh2{padding-bottom:1rem;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1gl3nh2{padding-right:1rem;}}</style><div class="css-1gl3nh2"><style data-emotion="css 1g825xh">.css-1g825xh{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#595959;}</style><p class="css-1g825xh">Find out more</p></div></div><style data-emotion="css 44uj1t">.css-44uj1t{-webkit-order:-1;-ms-flex-order:-1;order:-1;}</style><div class="linkcard-icon css-44uj1t"><style data-emotion="css 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1t117fb">.css-1t117fb{height:32px;width:32px;min-height:1rem;min-width:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1t117fb"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/news.svg?1" alt="news" width="32" height="32"/></div></div><style data-emotion="css nisite">.css-nisite{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-item:center;-ms-flex-item-align-item:center;align-item:center;}</style><div class="linkcard-cta-icon css-nisite"><style data-emotion="css 1ok93uu">.css-1ok93uu{height:23px;width:32px;min-height:1rem;min-width:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1ok93uu"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/arrow-right.svg?1" alt="arrow right" width="32" height="23"/></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="css-d4gw93"><div class="css-1scrj46"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings" data-testid="link" target="" rel=""><div class="card-padding-override css-1v2nhwr" data-testid="card"><div class="css-9e2och"><div class="css-1ij6gjl"><div class="css-mslov4"><h4 class="css-1wxft72"><span>Rankings</span></h4><div class="css-1gl3nh2"><p class="css-1g825xh">The world’s most comprehensive university rankings</p></div><div class="css-tdhcpt"><div class="linkcard-icon css-1oteowz"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1t117fb"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/rankings.svg?1" alt="rankings" width="32" height="32"/></div></div><div class="linkcard-cta-icon css-nisite"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1ok93uu"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/arrow-right.svg?1" alt="arrow right" width="32" height="23"/></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="css-d4gw93"><div class="css-1scrj46"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus" data-testid="link" target="" rel=""><div class="card-padding-override css-1v2nhwr" data-testid="card"><div class="css-9e2och"><div class="css-1ij6gjl"><div class="css-mslov4"><h4 class="css-1wxft72"><span>Resources</span></h4><div class="css-1gl3nh2"><p class="css-1g825xh">THE Campus brings together insight and advice for academics and university staff daily</p></div><div class="css-tdhcpt"><div class="linkcard-icon css-1oteowz"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1t117fb"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/resources.svg?1" alt="resources" width="32" height="32"/></div></div><div class="linkcard-cta-icon css-nisite"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1ok93uu"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/arrow-right.svg?1" alt="arrow right" width="32" height="23"/></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="css-d4gw93"><div class="css-1scrj46"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/events" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/events" data-testid="link" target="" rel=""><div class="card-padding-override css-1v2nhwr" data-testid="card"><div class="css-9e2och"><div class="css-1ij6gjl"><div class="css-mslov4"><h4 class="css-1wxft72"><span>Events</span></h4><div class="css-1gl3nh2"><p class="css-1g825xh">Connecting the higher education community</p></div><div class="css-tdhcpt"><div class="linkcard-icon css-1oteowz"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1t117fb"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/events-2.svg?1" alt="events 2" width="32" height="32"/></div></div><div class="linkcard-cta-icon css-nisite"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1ok93uu"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/arrow-right.svg?1" alt="arrow right" width="32" height="23"/></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="css-d4gw93"><div class="css-1scrj46"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student" data-testid="link" target="" rel=""><div class="card-padding-override css-1v2nhwr" data-testid="card"><div class="css-9e2och"><div class="css-1ij6gjl"><div class="css-mslov4"><h4 class="css-1wxft72"><span>Students</span></h4><div class="css-1gl3nh2"><p class="css-1g825xh">THE Student supports you, from first university search to your first day on campus</p></div><div class="css-tdhcpt"><div class="linkcard-icon css-1oteowz"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1t117fb"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/study-abroad.svg?1" alt="study abroad" width="32" height="32"/></div></div><div class="linkcard-cta-icon css-nisite"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1ok93uu"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/arrow-right.svg?1" alt="arrow right" width="32" height="23"/></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="css-d4gw93"><div class="css-1scrj46"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/" data-testid="link" target="" rel=""><div class="card-padding-override css-1v2nhwr" data-testid="card"><div class="css-9e2och"><div class="css-1ij6gjl"><div class="css-mslov4"><h4 class="css-1wxft72"><span>Jobs</span></h4><div class="css-1gl3nh2"><p class="css-1g825xh">Higher education’s global job board</p></div><div class="css-tdhcpt"><div class="linkcard-icon css-1oteowz"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1t117fb"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/jobs.svg?1" alt="jobs" width="32" height="32"/></div></div><div class="linkcard-cta-icon css-nisite"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1ok93uu"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/arrow-right.svg?1" alt="arrow right" width="32" height="23"/></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="css-d4gw93"><div class="css-1scrj46"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/data-and-insights" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/data-and-insights" data-testid="link" target="" rel=""><div class="card-padding-override css-1v2nhwr" data-testid="card"><div class="css-9e2och"><div class="css-1ij6gjl"><div class="css-mslov4"><h4 class="css-1wxft72"><span>Data</span></h4><div class="css-1gl3nh2"><p class="css-1g825xh">Helping leaders make better decisions</p></div><div class="css-tdhcpt"><div class="linkcard-icon css-1oteowz"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1t117fb"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/data.svg?1" alt="data" width="32" height="32"/></div></div><div class="linkcard-cta-icon css-nisite"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1ok93uu"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/arrow-right.svg?1" alt="arrow right" width="32" height="23"/></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="css-d4gw93"><div class="css-1scrj46"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions" data-testid="link" target="" rel=""><div class="card-padding-override css-1v2nhwr" data-testid="card"><div class="css-9e2och"><div class="css-1ij6gjl"><div class="css-mslov4"><h4 class="css-1wxft72"><span>Solutions</span></h4><div class="css-1gl3nh2"><p class="css-1g825xh">Services for universities, governments and corporates</p></div><div class="css-tdhcpt"><div class="linkcard-icon css-1oteowz"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1t117fb"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/solutions.svg?1" alt="solutions" width="32" height="32"/></div></div><div class="linkcard-cta-icon css-nisite"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1ok93uu"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/arrow-right.svg?1" alt="arrow right" width="32" height="23"/></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css se8ihj">.css-se8ihj{padding:3rem 0;background:transparent;}</style><div data-module="ConfigurableWrapper" class="css-se8ihj"><style data-emotion="css 1ujwy6c">.css-1ujwy6c{padding:0 1.5rem;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1ujwy6c{padding:0 3rem;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-1ujwy6c{padding:0 6rem;}}</style><div data-testid="site-container" class="css-1ujwy6c"><style data-emotion="css 15x5yet">.css-15x5yet{height:inherit;margin:0 auto;max-width:1536px;}</style><div class="css-15x5yet"><div class="css-1xhb5ik"><style data-emotion="css 3kbnr9">.css-3kbnr9{margin-top:var(--chakra-space-8);margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-12);}</style><div class="css-3kbnr9"><style data-emotion="css 1c6p3bx">.css-1c6p3bx *{color:inherit;}.css-1c6p3bx p{color:inherit;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:normal;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}.css-1c6p3bx p:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-1c6p3bx a{color:#1169a3;}.css-1c6p3bx a:hover,.css-1c6p3bx a:focus{color:#0c4b75;}.css-1c6p3bx .text-align-left{text-align:left;}.css-1c6p3bx .text-align-center{text-align:center;}.css-1c6p3bx .text-align-right{text-align:right;}.css-1c6p3bx h1,.css-1c6p3bx .rich-text-h1{margin-bottom:1.5rem;font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1.375;font-weight:700;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1c6p3bx h1,.css-1c6p3bx .rich-text-h1{font-size:3rem;line-height:1.375;font-weight:700;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}}.css-1c6p3bx h2,.css-1c6p3bx .rich-text-h2{margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.875rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:700;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1c6p3bx h2,.css-1c6p3bx .rich-text-h2{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:700;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}}.css-1c6p3bx h3,.css-1c6p3bx .rich-text-h3{margin-bottom:0.75rem;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1c6p3bx h3,.css-1c6p3bx .rich-text-h3{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}}.css-1c6p3bx h4,.css-1c6p3bx .rich-text-h4{margin-bottom:0.5rem;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1c6p3bx h4,.css-1c6p3bx .rich-text-h4{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}}.css-1c6p3bx h5,.css-1c6p3bx .rich-text-h5{margin-bottom:0.5rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1c6p3bx h5,.css-1c6p3bx .rich-text-h5{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}}.css-1c6p3bx h6,.css-1c6p3bx .rich-text-h6{margin-bottom:0.5rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1c6p3bx h6,.css-1c6p3bx .rich-text-h6{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}}.css-1c6p3bx .rich-text-normal{font-weight:normal;}.css-1c6p3bx .rich-text-semibold{font-weight:600;}.css-1c6p3bx .rich-text-bold{font-weight:700;}.css-1c6p3bx .rich-text-br{display:block;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}</style><style data-emotion="css 60yatc">.css-60yatc p{color:#3a3a3a;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.625;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}.css-60yatc a{color:#4352ff;}.css-60yatc table{width:100%;margin-bottom:2.5rem;}.css-60yatc td{border:1px solid #e9e9e9;padding:0.25rem;text-align:center;font-size:1rem;vertical-align:middle;}.css-60yatc td p{font-size:1rem;margin-bottom:0;}.css-60yatc th{background:#272457;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-60yatc tr:first-of-type td{font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;vertical-align:top;}.css-60yatc tr:first-of-type td p{font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;margin-bottom:0;}.css-60yatc tr:first-of-type td p b{font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;}.css-60yatc tr:first-of-type td p strong{font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;}.css-60yatc h1{font-weight:700;font-size:2.265rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}.css-60yatc h2{font-weight:700;line-height:1.375;font-size:1.25rem;}.css-60yatc h3{line-height:inherit;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-60yatc h4,.css-60yatc h5,.css-60yatc h6{margin-bottom:1.25rem;}.css-60yatc ul{list-style:initial;margin-left:4rem;margin-bottom:3.5rem;}.css-60yatc .promotional-CTA-card{padding-bottom:1.5rem;}.css-60yatc ol{margin-left:4rem;margin-bottom:3.5rem;}@media not all and (min-resolution: 0.001dpcm){@supports (-webkit-appearance: none){.css-60yatc ol{margin-left:21px;}}}.css-60yatc *{color:inherit;}.css-60yatc p{color:inherit;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:normal;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}.css-60yatc p:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-60yatc a{color:#1169a3;}.css-60yatc a:hover,.css-60yatc a:focus{color:#0c4b75;}.css-60yatc .text-align-left{text-align:left;}.css-60yatc .text-align-center{text-align:center;}.css-60yatc .text-align-right{text-align:right;}.css-60yatc h1,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h1{margin-bottom:1.5rem;font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1.375;font-weight:700;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-60yatc h1,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h1{font-size:3rem;line-height:1.375;font-weight:700;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}}.css-60yatc h2,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h2{margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.875rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:700;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-60yatc h2,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h2{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:700;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}}.css-60yatc h3,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h3{margin-bottom:0.75rem;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-60yatc h3,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h3{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}}.css-60yatc h4,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h4{margin-bottom:0.5rem;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-60yatc h4,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h4{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}}.css-60yatc h5,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h5{margin-bottom:0.5rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-60yatc h5,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h5{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}}.css-60yatc h6,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h6{margin-bottom:0.5rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-60yatc h6,.css-60yatc .rich-text-h6{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;color:inherit;}}.css-60yatc .rich-text-normal{font-weight:normal;}.css-60yatc .rich-text-semibold{font-weight:600;}.css-60yatc .rich-text-bold{font-weight:700;}.css-60yatc .rich-text-br{display:block;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}</style><div data-testid="rich-text" class="css-60yatc"><h4><span class="rich-text-h4"><strong>Our Partners</strong></span></h4> </div></div><style data-emotion="css 1rq22md">.css-1rq22md{margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-4);}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1rq22md{margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-6);}}@media screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-1rq22md{margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-8);}}</style><div class="css-1rq22md"><style data-emotion="css 1hos2zl">.css-1hos2zl{--grid-layout-gap:1.5rem;--grid-column-count:4;--grid-item--min-width:260px;--gap-count:calc(var(--grid-column-count) - 1);--total-gap-width:calc(var(--gap-count) * var(--grid-layout-gap));--grid-item--max-width:calc( (100% - var(--total-gap-width)) / var(--grid-column-count) );display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat( auto-fill, minmax(max(var(--grid-item--min-width), var(--grid-item--max-width)), 1fr) );grid-gap:var(--grid-layout-gap);}@media only screen and (min-width: 360px){.css-1hos2zl{--grid-item--min-width:190px;}}</style><div data-testid="auto-grid" class="css-1hos2zl"><style data-emotion="css 1scrj46">.css-1scrj46{height:100%;}.css-1scrj46>a{height:100%;}.css-1scrj46>a:hover span,.css-1scrj46>a:focus span{background:linear-gradient( 225deg, #4352ff 15%, #de1b7c 86%, #fe4537 99% );-webkit-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;-webkit-background-clip:text;background-clip:text;color:transparent;}.css-1scrj46>a:hover .linkcard-cta-icon img,.css-1scrj46>a:focus .linkcard-cta-icon img{-webkit-filter:invert(18%) sepia(85%) saturate(5122%) hue-rotate(320deg) brightness(92%) contrast(88%);filter:invert(18%) sepia(85%) saturate(5122%) hue-rotate(320deg) brightness(92%) contrast(88%);}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1scrj46 .card-padding-override{padding:0.5rem;}}</style><div class="css-1scrj46"><a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.insidehighered.com/" data-testid="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><style data-emotion="css 1v2nhwr">.css-1v2nhwr{background:#FFFFFF;border-radius:1rem;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;}</style><div class="card-padding-override css-1v2nhwr" data-testid="card"><style data-emotion="css 9e2och">.css-9e2och{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:auto;-webkit-box-align:auto;-ms-flex-align:auto;align-items:auto;height:100%;}</style><div class="css-9e2och"><style data-emotion="css 1ij6gjl">.css-1ij6gjl{padding:1rem 1rem;height:100%;background-color:#FFFFFF;}</style><div class="css-1ij6gjl"><style data-emotion="css mslov4">.css-mslov4{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}</style><div class="css-mslov4"><style data-emotion="css 1wxft72">.css-1wxft72{padding-bottom:0.5rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:700;color:#3a3a3a;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1wxft72{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.375;font-weight:600;}}</style><h4 class="css-1wxft72"><span>Inside Higher Ed</span></h4><style data-emotion="css 1gl3nh2">.css-1gl3nh2{padding-bottom:1rem;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1gl3nh2{padding-right:1rem;}}</style><div class="css-1gl3nh2"><style data-emotion="css 1g825xh">.css-1g825xh{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#595959;}</style><p class="css-1g825xh">News, jobs and services for US higher education</p></div><style data-emotion="css tdhcpt">.css-tdhcpt{margin-top:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.css-tdhcpt>h4{font-weight:700;}</style><div class="css-tdhcpt"><div 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href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/new-zealand-sector-review-turns-focus-fees-and-efficiencies" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/new-zealand-sector-review-turns-focus-fees-and-efficiencies" data-testid="link" rel=""><style data-emotion="css 1li3g9s">.css-1li3g9s{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:700;color:#3a3a3a;}</style><h3 class="css-1li3g9s"><style data-emotion="css 10ixdzu">.css-10ixdzu{overflow:hidden;max-height:90px;text-indent:0px;}</style><div data-testid="line-clamp" class="css-10ixdzu"><div class="LinesEllipsis ">New Zealand sector review turns focus to fees and efficiencies <wbr/></div></div></h3></a><style data-emotion="css 18sdey2">.css-18sdey2{margin-top:0.5rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;font-size:0.75rem;color:#3a3a3a;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><div class="css-18sdey2"><style data-emotion="css 1e46tsl">.css-1e46tsl{-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}</style><span class="css-1e46tsl"></span><style data-emotion="css 15p17hw">.css-15p17hw{width:0.25rem;height:0.25rem;background:#b0b0b0;border-radius:50%;margin:0.4rem 0.5rem;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}</style><span class="css-15p17hw"></span><style data-emotion="css 18vrdtx">.css-18vrdtx>a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}</style><div data-module="contentcards-tags" class="css-18vrdtx"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/taxonomy/term/307" 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class="css-11bpogj" data-testid="card"><div class="css-9e2och"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-graduate-jobs-global-university-employability-ranking" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-graduate-jobs-global-university-employability-ranking" data-testid="link" rel=""><div class="css-jipda8"><img class="css-1l45cq2" src="https://student-cms.prd.timeshighereducation.com/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image/public/graduate_job_application.jpg?itok=LlUZewAT" alt="Application for graduate job" data-testid="image" height="100%" width="100%" loading="lazy"/></div></a><div class="css-1bqgj8o"><div class="css-r3bwbo"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-graduate-jobs-global-university-employability-ranking" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-graduate-jobs-global-university-employability-ranking" data-testid="link" target="_self" rel=""><h3 class="css-1li3g9s"><div data-testid="line-clamp" class="css-10ixdzu"><div class="LinesEllipsis ">Best universities for graduate jobs: Global Employability University Ranking 2025<wbr/></div></div></h3></a></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-module="job-regions" class="css-0"><style data-emotion="css 1ujwy6c">.css-1ujwy6c{padding:0 1.5rem;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1ujwy6c{padding:0 3rem;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-1ujwy6c{padding:0 6rem;}}</style><div data-testid="site-container" class="css-1ujwy6c"><style data-emotion="css 15x5yet">.css-15x5yet{height:inherit;margin:0 auto;max-width:1536px;}</style><div class="css-15x5yet"><div class="css-1xhb5ik"><style data-emotion="css 5s626w">.css-5s626w{margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:2rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}</style><div data-testid="section-header" data-module="section-header" class="css-5s626w"><style data-emotion="css 1ct0qs3">.css-1ct0qs3{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375;font-weight:700;color:#3a3a3a;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1ct0qs3{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.375;font-weight:700;}}</style><h4 class="css-1ct0qs3">Latest jobs</h4><style data-emotion="css epwtfz">.css-epwtfz{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:600;font-size:0.875rem;margin-top:2px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-epwtfz{margin-top:8px;}}</style><span class="css-epwtfz"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/" data-testid="link" target="" rel="">See all</a></span></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="site-container" class="css-1ujwy6c"><div class="css-15x5yet"><div class="css-1xhb5ik"><style data-emotion="css 1mmdl5j">.css-1mmdl5j{display:grid;grid-gap:var(--chakra-space-2);grid-template-columns:repeat(8, minmax(0, 1fr));list-style-type:none;margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-6);}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1mmdl5j{grid-gap:var(--chakra-space-6);grid-template-columns:repeat(8, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-1mmdl5j{grid-gap:var(--chakra-space-6);grid-template-columns:repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));}}</style><div data-testid="JobRegions" class="css-1mmdl5j"><style data-emotion="css 1xpnij3">.css-1xpnij3{grid-column:span 8;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1xpnij3{grid-column:span 2;}}@media screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-1xpnij3{grid-column:span 3;}}</style><div class="css-1xpnij3"><style data-emotion="css 1mn5p6s">.css-1mn5p6s{height:100%;}.css-1mn5p6s:hover span,.css-1mn5p6s:focus span{background-image:linear-gradient( 130deg, rgba(153, 28, 100, 1) 0%, rgba(196, 53, 93, 1) 35%, rgba(255, 119, 58, 1) 100% );-webkit-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;-webkit-background-clip:text;background-clip:text;color:transparent;}.css-1mn5p6s:hover .cta-icon img,.css-1mn5p6s:focus .cta-icon img{-webkit-filter:invert(18%) sepia(85%) saturate(5122%) hue-rotate(320deg) brightness(92%) contrast(88%);filter:invert(18%) sepia(85%) saturate(5122%) hue-rotate(320deg) brightness(92%) contrast(88%);}</style><div class="css-1mn5p6s"><style data-emotion="css 11bpogj">.css-11bpogj{background:none;border-radius:1rem;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;}</style><article class="css-11bpogj" data-testid="card"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listings/africa/" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listings/africa/" data-testid="link" rel=""><style data-emotion="css 9e2och">.css-9e2och{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:auto;-webkit-box-align:auto;-ms-flex-align:auto;align-items:auto;height:100%;}</style><div class="css-9e2och"><style data-emotion="css iwy8f4">.css-iwy8f4{padding:1rem 1rem;height:100%;background-color:white;}</style><div class="css-iwy8f4"><style data-emotion="css 1d5zl5f">.css-1d5zl5f{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1d5zl5f{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-1d5zl5f{-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;}}</style><div class="css-1d5zl5f"><style data-emotion="css ov1ktg">.css-ov1ktg{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}</style><div class="css-ov1ktg"><style data-emotion="css xozab2">.css-xozab2{height:45px;width:45px;min-height:1rem;min-width:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><div data-testid="vector" class="css-xozab2"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/africa-fill.svg?1" alt="africa fill" width="45" height="45"/></div></div><style data-emotion="css tsvutt">.css-tsvutt{margin-left:1.5rem;}</style><span class="css-tsvutt"><style data-emotion="css 1li3g9s">.css-1li3g9s{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:700;color:#3a3a3a;}</style><h3 class="css-1li3g9s"><span>Africa</span></h3><style data-emotion="css 1v7gjlr">.css-1v7gjlr{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#3a3a3a;}</style><p class="css-1v7gjlr">30 jobs available</p></span></div></div></div></a></article></div></div><div class="css-1xpnij3"><div class="css-1mn5p6s"><article class="css-11bpogj" data-testid="card"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listings/asia/" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listings/asia/" data-testid="link" rel=""><div class="css-9e2och"><div class="css-iwy8f4"><div class="css-1d5zl5f"><div class="css-ov1ktg"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-xozab2"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/asia-fill.svg?1" alt="asia fill" width="45" height="45"/></div></div><span class="css-tsvutt"><h3 class="css-1li3g9s"><span>Asia</span></h3><p class="css-1v7gjlr">841 jobs available</p></span></div></div></div></a></article></div></div><div class="css-1xpnij3"><div class="css-1mn5p6s"><article class="css-11bpogj" data-testid="card"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listings/europe/" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listings/europe/" data-testid="link" rel=""><div class="css-9e2och"><div class="css-iwy8f4"><div class="css-1d5zl5f"><div class="css-ov1ktg"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-xozab2"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/europe-fill.svg?1" alt="europe fill" width="45" height="45"/></div></div><span class="css-tsvutt"><h3 class="css-1li3g9s"><span>Europe</span></h3><p class="css-1v7gjlr">504 jobs available</p></span></div></div></div></a></article></div></div><div class="css-1xpnij3"><div class="css-1mn5p6s"><article class="css-11bpogj" data-testid="card"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listings/middle-east/" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listings/middle-east/" data-testid="link" rel=""><div class="css-9e2och"><div class="css-iwy8f4"><div class="css-1d5zl5f"><div class="css-ov1ktg"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-xozab2"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/saudi-arabia-fill.svg?1" alt="saudi arabia fill" width="45" height="45"/></div></div><span class="css-tsvutt"><h3 class="css-1li3g9s"><span>Middle East</span></h3><p class="css-1v7gjlr">210 jobs available</p></span></div></div></div></a></article></div></div><div class="css-1xpnij3"><div class="css-1mn5p6s"><article class="css-11bpogj" data-testid="card"><a href="https://careers.insidehighered.com/jobs/" data-mz="true" data-type="https://careers.insidehighered.com/jobs/" data-testid="link" rel=""><div class="css-9e2och"><div class="css-iwy8f4"><div class="css-1d5zl5f"><div class="css-ov1ktg"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-xozab2"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/north-america-fill.svg?1" alt="north america fill" width="45" height="45"/></div></div><span class="css-tsvutt"><h3 class="css-1li3g9s"><span>North America</span></h3><p class="css-1v7gjlr">33304 jobs available</p></span></div></div></div></a></article></div></div><div class="css-1xpnij3"><div class="css-1mn5p6s"><article class="css-11bpogj" data-testid="card"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listings/oceania/" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listings/oceania/" data-testid="link" rel=""><div class="css-9e2och"><div class="css-iwy8f4"><div class="css-1d5zl5f"><div class="css-ov1ktg"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-xozab2"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/australia-fill.svg?1" alt="australia fill" width="45" height="45"/></div></div><span class="css-tsvutt"><h3 class="css-1li3g9s"><span>Oceania</span></h3><p class="css-1v7gjlr">302 jobs available</p></span></div></div></div></a></article></div></div><div class="css-1xpnij3"><div class="css-1mn5p6s"><article class="css-11bpogj" data-testid="card"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listings/south-america/" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listings/south-america/" data-testid="link" rel=""><div class="css-9e2och"><div class="css-iwy8f4"><div class="css-1d5zl5f"><div class="css-ov1ktg"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-xozab2"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/south-america-fill.svg?1" alt="south america fill" width="45" height="45"/></div></div><span class="css-tsvutt"><h3 class="css-1li3g9s"><span>South America</span></h3><p class="css-1v7gjlr">0 jobs available</p></span></div></div></div></a></article></div></div><div class="css-1xpnij3"><div class="css-1mn5p6s"><article class="css-11bpogj" data-testid="card"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listings/united-kingdom/" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listings/united-kingdom/" data-testid="link" rel=""><div class="css-9e2och"><div class="css-iwy8f4"><div class="css-1d5zl5f"><div class="css-ov1ktg"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-xozab2"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/united-kingdom-fill.svg?1" alt="united kingdom fill" width="45" height="45"/></div></div><span class="css-tsvutt"><h3 class="css-1li3g9s"><span>United Kingdom</span></h3><p class="css-1v7gjlr">249 jobs available</p></span></div></div></div></a></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1ujwy6c">.css-1ujwy6c{padding:0 1.5rem;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1ujwy6c{padding:0 3rem;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-1ujwy6c{padding:0 6rem;}}</style><div data-testid="site-container" class="css-1ujwy6c"><style data-emotion="css 15x5yet">.css-15x5yet{height:inherit;margin:0 auto;max-width:1536px;}</style><div class="css-15x5yet"><div class="css-1xhb5ik"><style data-emotion="css lm3s8l">.css-lm3s8l{background:#432ea7;padding:1.25rem;border-radius:1rem;background-image:linear-gradient( 320deg, #643bbf 0%, #432ea7 25%, #2f1d82 95% );}</style><div class="css-lm3s8l"><style data-emotion="css 1b5rolf">@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1b5rolf{position:relative;padding-right:140px;}}</style><div class="css-1b5rolf"><style data-emotion="css sfajb0">.css-sfajb0{margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-3);}</style><div class="css-sfajb0"><style data-emotion="css 19bgkzd">.css-19bgkzd{color:white;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-19bgkzd{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.375;font-weight:700;}}</style><h4 class="css-19bgkzd">Looking for the next step in your career?</h4></div><style data-emotion="css alrtdn">.css-alrtdn{width:100%;position:relative;}.css-alrtdn label{display:block;}.css-alrtdn:focus-within >div{border:none;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-alrtdn{background:white;border:1px solid #d5d5d5;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;border-radius:1rem;}}</style><form class="css-alrtdn"><style data-emotion="css 1jqt0fh">.css-1jqt0fh{width:100%;}.css-1jqt0fh:focus-within{z-index:1;}.css-1jqt0fh input{height:4rem;padding:1rem 3rem 0 1rem;background:white;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1jqt0fh{background:transparent;}.css-1jqt0fh input{border:none;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1jqt0fh{width:45%;}}</style><div class="css-1jqt0fh"><style data-emotion="css 1yz1288">.css-1yz1288{position:absolute;z-index:2;top:0.5rem;left:1rem;}</style><label class="css-1yz1288"><style data-emotion="css 1v7gjlr">.css-1v7gjlr{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#3a3a3a;}</style><p class="css-1v7gjlr">Job title</p></label><style data-emotion="css aa9de5">@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-aa9de5{border-radius:1rem;}}</style><style data-emotion="css z852xr">.css-z852xr{width:100%;min-width:0px;outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;position:relative;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;-ms-appearance:none;appearance:none;transition-property:var(--chakra-transition-property-common);transition-duration:var(--chakra-transition-duration-normal);font-size:var(--chakra-fontSizes-md);-webkit-padding-start:var(--chakra-space-4);padding-inline-start:var(--chakra-space-4);-webkit-padding-end:var(--chakra-space-4);padding-inline-end:var(--chakra-space-4);height:var(--chakra-sizes-10);border-radius:var(--chakra-radii-md);border:1px solid;border-color:inherit;background:inherit;}.css-z852xr:hover,.css-z852xr[data-hover]{border-color:var(--chakra-colors-gray-300);}.css-z852xr[aria-readonly=true],.css-z852xr[readonly],.css-z852xr[data-readonly]{box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-user-select:all;-moz-user-select:all;-ms-user-select:all;user-select:all;}.css-z852xr[disabled],.css-z852xr[aria-disabled=true],.css-z852xr[data-disabled]{opacity:0.4;cursor:not-allowed;}.css-z852xr[aria-invalid=true],.css-z852xr[data-invalid]{border-color:#E53E3E;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #E53E3E;}.css-z852xr:focus,.css-z852xr[data-focus]{z-index:1;border-color:#3182ce;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #3182ce;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-z852xr{border-radius:1rem;}}</style><input placeholder="Keyword, company name" type="text" name="searchText" class="chakra-input css-z852xr" value=""/></div><style data-emotion="css 1o1ca5r">.css-1o1ca5r{width:100%;margin:1rem 0 1rem;position:relative;}.css-1o1ca5r:focus-within{z-index:1;}.css-1o1ca5r input{height:4rem;padding:1rem 3rem 0 1rem;background:white;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1o1ca5r{background:transparent;}.css-1o1ca5r input{border:none;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1o1ca5r{width:55%;margin:0;border-left:1px solid #d5d5d5;}.css-1o1ca5r input{padding-right:35%;}.css-1o1ca5r input::-webkit-input-placeholder{position:absolute;top:1.75rem;}.css-1o1ca5r input::-moz-placeholder{position:absolute;top:1.75rem;}.css-1o1ca5r input:-ms-input-placeholder{position:absolute;top:1.75rem;}.css-1o1ca5r input::placeholder{position:absolute;top:1.75rem;}.css-1o1ca5r button{right:8rem;}}</style><div class="css-1o1ca5r"><label class="css-1yz1288"><p class="css-1v7gjlr">Location</p></label><input placeholder="UK, USA, Asia..." type="text" name="searchLocation" class="chakra-input css-z852xr" value=""/></div><style data-emotion="css 1tovj5q">@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1tovj5q{position:absolute;z-index:2;top:1rem;right:1rem;}}</style><div class="css-1tovj5q"><style data-emotion="css jlig0j">.css-jlig0j{background:#6933f7;}.css-jlig0j:hover{background:#6933f7;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-jlig0j{height:2rem;padding:calc(0.25rem - 4px) calc(1rem - 0px) 0px;font-size:0.875rem;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 1hh3hqp">.css-1hh3hqp{white-space:nowrap;color:#FFFFFF;border-radius:0.5rem;padding:0 2rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:100%;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;background:#6933F7;height:3rem;padding:0 calc(2rem - 0px);font-size:1rem;line-height:1;font-weight:600;background:#6933f7;}.css-1hh3hqp:focus{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.25rem #6EC6F2;}.css-1hh3hqp>.icon-left{margin-right:0.5rem;}.css-1hh3hqp>.icon-right{margin-left:0.5rem;}.css-1hh3hqp:hover{background:#6933f7;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1hh3hqp{height:2rem;padding:calc(0.25rem - 4px) calc(1rem - 0px) 0px;font-size:0.875rem;}}</style><button type="submit" class="css-1hh3hqp" data-testid="button"><div class="icon-left"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M15,14.3L10.7,10c1.9-2.3,1.6-5.8-0.7-7.7S4.2,0.7,2.3,3S0.7,8.8,3,10.7c2,1.7,5,1.7,7,0l4.3,4.3L15,14.3z M2,6.5 C2,4,4,2,6.5,2S11,4,11,6.5S9,11,6.5,11S2,9,2,6.5z"></path></svg></div> Search </button></div></form><style data-emotion="css igpf31">.css-igpf31{display:none;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-igpf31{display:block;position:absolute;top:50%;right:0;margin-top:-45px;padding-right:10px;}}</style><div class="css-igpf31"><span 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class="css-9e2och"><div class="css-1bqgj8o"><div class="css-r3bwbo"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/how-can-we-give-students-agency-deal-climate-crisis" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/how-can-we-give-students-agency-deal-climate-crisis" data-testid="link" target="_self" rel=""><h3 class="css-1li3g9s"><div data-testid="line-clamp" class="css-10ixdzu"><div class="LinesEllipsis ">How can we give students the agency to deal with the climate crisis?<wbr/></div></div></h3></a><div class="css-18sdey2"><div data-module="contentcards-tags" class="css-18vrdtx"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/keywords/sustainable-development-goals" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/keywords/sustainable-development-goals" data-testid="link" target="_self" rel="">Sustainable Development Goals</a></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="css-16tqwzg"><article class="css-11bpogj" 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