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entry_date updated">24 Nov<meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments: 0"/></span> Prevent Salmonella from undermining food safety</h2> <div class="post_info"> <span class="time">Posted at 11:37h</span> in <a href="https://phileo-lesaffre.com/en/category/species/broilers/" rel="category tag">Broilers</a>, <a href="https://phileo-lesaffre.com/en/category/safmannan/" rel="category tag">Safmannan</a>, <a href="https://phileo-lesaffre.com/en/category/programs/salmo-control/" rel="category tag">Salmo control</a> <span class="post_author"> by <a itemprop="author" class="post_author_link" href="https://phileo-lesaffre.com/en/author/olivierovm-communication-fr/">olivier@ovm-communication.fr</a> </span> <span class="dots"><i class="fa fa-square"></i></span><a itemprop="url" class="post_comments" href="https://phileo-lesaffre.com/en/salmonella-undermine-food-safety/#respond" target="_self">0 Comments</a> <span class="dots"><i class="fa fa-square"></i></span> <div class="blog_like"> <a href="#" class="qode-like" id="qode-like-403085" title="Like this">22<span> Likes</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row section vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1598509169065" style=' text-align:left;'><div class=" full_section_inner clearfix"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element "> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><strong>Ruth Raspoet, PhD, Poultry R&D manager</strong></p> </div> </div> <div class="separator transparent " style="margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;"></div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row section vc_row-fluid noPadding" style=' text-align:left;'><div class=" full_section_inner clearfix"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element "> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="wp-image-403066 size-medium alignleft" src="https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Image-N°2-300x196.jpg" alt="food safety phileo" width="300" height="196" srcset="https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Image-N°2-300x196.jpg 300w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Image-N°2-570x375.jpg 570w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Image-N°2-400x260.jpg 400w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Image-N°2.jpg 575w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p> <p>Despite successful <em>Salmonella</em> control measures implemented in food-animal production, salmonellosis remains one of the most frequently occurring food-borne zoonoses worldwide, with poultry and poultry products as the main transmission vector. In general, about 65% of the animals belonging to a flock are identified as asymptomatic carriers and are colonized by <em>Salmonella</em> spp. Serotypes colonizing the gastrointestinal tract are variable, depending on the geographical location, time of the year, but part of them are repeatable e.g. <em>Salmonella</em> Enteritidis and Typhimurium. Moreover, the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in non-typhoidal <em>Salmonella</em> is considered an additional major public health concern. Consequently, with the increasing consumption of poultry products, new intervention strategies are necessary along the food chain to reduce <em>Salmonella</em> prevalence during poultry production.</p> <p> </p> <p>In the poultry industry, eggs and egg products can become contaminated through vertical transmission of the bacteria through the reproductive tract or horizontally on the eggshell when passing the cloaca or after contact with feces. Meat on the other hand, most often, becomes infected during the production process when bacteria of the intestine are contaminating the carcass as a result. Therefore, and since the gastrointestinal tract of food-producing animals is the main reservoir of non-typhoidal <em>Salmonella</em>, reduced colonization of this organ by the bacterial species is of outmost importance.</p> <p> </p> <p>In this context yeast probiotics and postbiotics are playing a crucial role in animal health industry, as they can contribute to the reduction of antibiotics use while improving animal health and maintaining their productive potential. Yeast fractions are rich in mannoproteins, mannans and β-glucans, enabling them to modulate the gut physiology, microflora composition and the immune system.<br /> Therefore, a study was carried out to evaluate the effect of the supplementation of Safmannan<sup>®</sup>, high-quality selected yeast postbiotic, on <em>Salmonella </em>Typhimurium colonization in broilers.</p> <p> </p> <p>At day 1 of the trial, newly hatched broiler chicks were divided over 3 isolators, each representing one treatment group; the unchallenged control (UC), the challenged control (CC) and Safmannan<sup>®</sup> supplemented and challenged group. At day 2, animals in the challenged control and the Safmannan<sup>®</sup> group were orally inoculated with 10<sup>8</sup> CFU of <em>Salmonella</em> Typhimurium ATCC 14028. Individual body weights were recorded at days 3, 7, 14 and 28. Immune parameters, histology scores and <em>Salmonella</em> Typhimurium loads in liver and ceca were determined at day 28.</p> <p> </p> <p>Challenge with <em>Salmonella</em> Typhimurium reduced body weights in the challenged control group early after challenge, while this reduction in performance was adverted by supplementation of Safmannan<sup>®</sup> into the diet of the challenged animals (Table.1).</p> </div> </div> <div class="separator transparent " style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"></div> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center"> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="413" src="https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Capture-décran-2020-11-24-à-11.25.15-1024x413.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="body weight poultry" title="body weight poultry" srcset="https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Capture-décran-2020-11-24-à-11.25.15-1024x413.png 1024w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Capture-décran-2020-11-24-à-11.25.15-300x121.png 300w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Capture-décran-2020-11-24-à-11.25.15-768x310.png 768w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Capture-décran-2020-11-24-à-11.25.15-1536x620.png 1536w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Capture-décran-2020-11-24-à-11.25.15-700x282.png 700w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Capture-décran-2020-11-24-à-11.25.15.png 2032w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></div> </div> </div> <div class="separator transparent " style=""></div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row section vc_row-fluid noPadding" style=' text-align:left;'><div class=" full_section_inner clearfix"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element "> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>Additionally, the challenged control exhibited significantly increased <em>Salmonella </em>Typhimurium numbers in liver and caecum compared to the negative control group, which remained negative for <em>Salmonella </em>throughout the experiment. Safmannan<sup>®</sup> was able to decrease the colonization of Salmonella Typhimurium in the liver (Fig. 1a) and ceca (Fig.1b) of broilers, while decreasing the lesion score in the cecum at 28 days of age.</p> </div> </div> <div class="separator transparent " style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"></div> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center"> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="367" src="https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fig1-1024x367.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="salmonella prevalence" title="salmonella prevalence" srcset="https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fig1-1024x367.png 1024w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fig1-300x107.png 300w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fig1-768x275.png 768w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fig1-1536x550.png 1536w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fig1-2048x734.png 2048w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fig1-700x251.png 700w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></div> </div> </div> <div class="separator transparent " style=""></div> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element "> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>The results also demonstrated the effect of Safmannan<sup>®</sup> on the mucosal immune system, since supplemented birds were able to produce higher antibody titers of IgA against <em>Salmonella</em> LPS and flagellin (Fig.2).</p> </div> </div> <div class="separator transparent " style=""></div> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center"> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="385" src="https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fig2-1-1024x385.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="salmonella poultry" title="salmonella poultry" srcset="https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fig2-1-1024x385.png 1024w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fig2-1-300x113.png 300w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fig2-1-768x289.png 768w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fig2-1-1536x578.png 1536w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fig2-1-2048x771.png 2048w, https://phileo-lesaffre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fig2-1-700x263.png 700w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row section vc_row-fluid noPadding" style=' text-align:left;'><div class=" full_section_inner clearfix"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element "> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>The effects of Safmannan<sup>®</sup> can be explained by the occurrence of β-glucans which allows them to modulate the immune system, while the presence of mannans can associate them with bacteria possessing type-1 fimbriae, such as <em>Salmonella</em>, making it more difficult for them to colonize the intestinal epithelium.</p> <p> </p> <p>Microflora analysis of a previously performed nutritional stress study with administration of Safmannan<sup>®</sup>, showed that the supplemented animals had a microbiota composition exhibiting a higher diversity. Significant increases in beneficial genera such as, <em>Roseburia, Ruminococcus torques, Eubacterium hallii</em> and <em>Shuttleworthia</em> were observed. As an inhabitant of the healthy animal intestine, <em>Ruminococcus</em> <em>torques</em> probably increased its prevalence in the supplemented animals due to its capacity to convert/metabolise complex polysaccharides into nutrients that are beneficial for the host. Additionally, species belonging to the genus <em>Eubacterium</em> <em>hallii</em> and <em>Roseburia</em> are known to be able to interact with the acetate and lactate to produce butyric and propionic acid which have the capacity to strengthen the epithelial barrier function and positively impact the microbiota by reducing the pathogenic species. The latter was demonstrated by a decrease in the number of Enterobacteriaceae in the animals supplemented with Safmannan<sup>®</sup>.</p> <p> </p> <p>In conclusion it can be confirmed that Safmannan<sup>®</sup> is able to modulate the microbiota and the immune system and in turn decrease the outcomes of <em>Salmonella</em> Typhymurium infections in broilers, leading to less colonization of the gastrointestinal tract and thus also carcass contamination during the production process.</p> </div> </div> <div class="separator transparent " style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"></div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="comment_holder clearfix" id="comments"> <div class="comment_number"><div class="comment_number_inner"><h5>No Comments</h5></div></div> <div class="comments">   <p>Sorry, the comment form is closed at this time.</p> </div></div> <div class="comment_pager"> <p></p> </div> <div class="comment_form"> </div> </div> </div> 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