CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1984 United States presidential election - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"290b4959-c8d6-4337-a124-ca5e49ad2765","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1984_United_States_presidential_election","wgTitle":"1984 United States presidential election","wgCurRevisionId":1259347855,"wgRevisionId":1259347855,"wgArticleId":40571,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use American English from August 2022","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from February 2024","Elections using electoral votes","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Pages using bar box without float left or float right","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles containing video clips", "1984 United States presidential election","George H. W. Bush","Presidency of Ronald Reagan","Ronald Reagan","Walter Mondale","Landslide victories","November 1984 events in the United States","1984 in women's history"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1984_United_States_presidential_election","wgRelevantArticleId":40571,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q699744","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.imagemap.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.imagemap","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.imagemap.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ElectoralCollege1984.svg/1200px-ElectoralCollege1984.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="698"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ElectoralCollege1984.svg/800px-ElectoralCollege1984.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="465"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ElectoralCollege1984.svg/640px-ElectoralCollege1984.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="372"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1984 United States presidential election - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1984_United_States_presidential_election rootpage-1984_United_States_presidential_election skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1984+United+States+presidential+election" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1984+United+States+presidential+election" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1984+United+States+presidential+election" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1984+United+States+presidential+election" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nominations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nominations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Nominations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Republican_Party_candidates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_Party_candidates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Republican Party candidates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republican_Party_candidates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Primaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endorsements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endorsements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Endorsements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endorsements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Democratic_Party_candidates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Democratic_Party_candidates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Democratic Party candidates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Democratic_Party_candidates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primaries_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primaries_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Primaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primaries_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endorsements_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endorsements_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Endorsements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endorsements_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Convention" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Convention"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Convention</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Convention-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_presidential_nominee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_presidential_nominee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Vice presidential nominee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice_presidential_nominee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Other parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Unity_Party_nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Unity_Party_nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>National Unity Party nomination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Unity_Party_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libertarian_Party_nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libertarian_Party_nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Libertarian Party nomination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libertarian_Party_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citizens_Party_nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citizens_Party_nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Citizens Party nomination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citizens_Party_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communist_Party_nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communist_Party_nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>Communist Party nomination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communist_Party_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>General election</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-General_election-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle General election subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-General_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidential_debates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_debates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Presidential debates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_debates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statistical_analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistical_analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Statistical analysis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistical_analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Electoral results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results_by_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_by_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Results by state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_by_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-States_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#States_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>States that flipped from Democratic to Republican</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-States_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Close_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Close_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Close states</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Close_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Counties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Counties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Counties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Counties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voter_demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voter_demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voter demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voter_demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_expressions_and_phrases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_expressions_and_phrases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable expressions and phrases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_expressions_and_phrases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Works cited subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Journals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1984 United States presidential election</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_1984" title="انتخابات الرئاسة الأمريكية 1984 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انتخابات الرئاسة الأمريكية 1984" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9_(1984)" title="Президентски избори в САЩ (1984) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Президентски избори в САЩ (1984)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6sidentvalget_i_USA_1984" title="Præsidentvalget i USA 1984 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Præsidentvalget i USA 1984" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sidentschaftswahl_in_den_Vereinigten_Staaten_1984" title="Präsidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 1984 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präsidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 1984" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD_1984" title="Προεδρική εκλογή των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών 1984 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προεδρική εκλογή των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών 1984" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elesi%C3%B2%E1%B9%85_presidensi%C3%A0li_americ%C3%A0ni_dal_1984" title="Elesiòṅ presidensiàli americàni dal 1984 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Elesiòṅ presidensiàli americàni dal 1984" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones_presidenciales_de_Estados_Unidos_de_1984" title="Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 1984 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 1984" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B4)" title="انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا (۱۹۸۴) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا (۱۹۸۴)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1984" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1984 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1984" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984%EB%85%84_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0" title="1984년 미국 대통령 선거 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1984년 미국 대통령 선거" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsetakosningar_%C3%AD_Bandar%C3%ADkjunum_1984" title="Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 1984 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 1984" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_negli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America_del_1984" title="Elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 1984 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 1984" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_1984" title="הבחירות לנשיאות ארצות הברית 1984 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבחירות לנשיאות ארצות הברית 1984" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A8-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_(1984)" title="აშშ-ის საპრეზიდენტო არჩევნები (1984) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აშშ-ის საპრეზიდენტო არჩევნები (1984)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchaguzi_wa_Rais_wa_Marekani,_1984" title="Uchaguzi wa Rais wa Marekani, 1984 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uchaguzi wa Rais wa Marekani, 1984" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984._gada_ASV_prezidenta_v%C4%93l%C4%93%C5%A1anas" title="1984. gada ASV prezidenta vēlēšanas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1984. gada ASV prezidenta vēlēšanas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_met%C5%B3_JAV_prezidento_rinkimai" title="1984 metų JAV prezidento rinkimai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1984 metų JAV prezidento rinkimai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984-es_amerikai_eln%C3%B6kv%C3%A1laszt%C3%A1s" title="1984-es amerikai elnökválasztás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1984-es amerikai elnökválasztás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaanse_presidentsverkiezingen_1984" title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 1984 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 1984" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99" title="1984年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1984年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentvalget_i_USA_1984" title="Presidentvalget i USA 1984 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Presidentvalget i USA 1984" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wybory_prezydenckie_w_Stanach_Zjednoczonych_w_1984_roku" title="Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 1984 roku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 1984 roku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_presidencial_nos_Estados_Unidos_em_1984" title="Eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 1984 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 1984" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_(1984)" title="Президентские выборы в США (1984) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Президентские выборы в США (1984)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1984 United States presidential election" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A8%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A8%D9%A4)" title="ھەڵبژاردنی سەرۆکایەتیی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا (١٩٨٤) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەڵبژاردنی سەرۆکایەتیی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا (١٩٨٤)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94_1984." title="Председнички избори у САД 1984. – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Председнички избори у САД 1984." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_presidentinvaalit_1984" title="Yhdysvaltain presidentinvaalit 1984 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvaltain presidentinvaalit 1984" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentvalet_i_USA_1984" title="Presidentvalet i USA 1984 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Presidentvalet i USA 1984" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2527" title="การเลือกตั้งประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ พ.ศ. 2527 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเลือกตั้งประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ พ.ศ. 2527" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri_ba%C5%9Fkanl%C4%B1k_se%C3%A7imleri" title="1984 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanlık seçimleri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1984 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanlık seçimleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_1984" title="Президентські вибори у США 1984 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Президентські вибори у США 1984" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A7u_c%E1%BB%AD_t%E1%BB%95ng_th%E1%BB%91ng_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3_1984" title="Bầu cử tổng thống Hoa Kỳ 1984 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bầu cử tổng thống Hoa Kỳ 1984" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1984年美国总统选举 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1984年美国总统选举" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q699744#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1984_United_States_presidential_election" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1984_United_States_presidential_election" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1259347855" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1984_United_States_presidential_election&id=1259347855&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1984_United_States_presidential_election"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1984_United_States_presidential_election"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_presidential_election,_1984" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q699744" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American election</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247979735">.mw-parser-output .ib-election{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-label{width:5em;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:350px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1984 United States presidential election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>November 6, 1984</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />538 members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a><br />270 electoral votes needed to win</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Historical_polling_for_United_States_presidential_elections#1984_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical polling for United States presidential elections">Opinion polls</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">55.2%<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.0 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #E81B23;"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_Reagan_1985_presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ronald_Reagan_1985_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/157px-Ronald_Reagan_1985_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ronald_Reagan_1985_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/236px-Ronald_Reagan_1985_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ronald_Reagan_1985_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/314px-Ronald_Reagan_1985_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="1537" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #3333FF;"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/157px-Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/235px-Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/314px-Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2092" data-file-height="2665" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Nominee </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Home state </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Running mate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Electoral vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>525</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">13 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">States carried </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>49 </b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1 + <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">DC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>54,455,472</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">37,577,352 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><span data-sort-value="7001587734180846123♠" style="display:none"></span>58.8%</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span data-sort-value="7001405569787294956♠" style="display:none"></span>40.6% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ElectoralCollege1984.svg/348px-ElectoralCollege1984.svg.png" decoding="async" width="348" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ElectoralCollege1984.svg/522px-ElectoralCollege1984.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ElectoralCollege1984.svg/696px-ElectoralCollege1984.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="593" usemap="#ImageMap_edd3fff45e3affff" resource="/wiki/File:ElectoralCollege1984.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_edd3fff45e3affff"><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" shape="poly" coords="10,50,17,53,24,55,31,57,26,79,50,115,50,116,51,118,51,120,52,121,52,121,51,122,50,123,49,124,49,125,49,125,47,127,47,130,48,131,48,132,42,132,31,130,32,125,28,120,26,120,25,122,26,122,26,123,25,123,25,122,24,125,25,126,25,127,24,127,24,126,24,125,24,125,25,122,24,121,25,121,25,122,26,120,26,119,26,117,25,117,24,117,24,117,23,116,22,116,18,116,16,116,15,115,16,115,16,115,17,116,18,116,17,115,17,115,18,115,19,116,19,116,19,116,22,116,23,116,23,116,21,114,21,114,20,113,19,113,18,112,17,112,15,111,14,110,14,109,15,107,15,107,15,106,15,105,15,104,13,102,13,101,12,99,12,97,10,96,11,93,11,93,12,92,12,91,11,90,11,90,10,89,9,87,10,85,10,84,10,83,8,81,8,79,6,74,5,72,6,70,6,69,6,66,6,64,5,63,5,63,5,62,5,60,8,59,9,55,9,52" alt="1984 United States presidential election in California" title="1984 United States presidential election in California" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" shape="poly" coords="10,50,9,48,9,47,10,44,12,41,13,39,15,35,17,30,18,27,20,22,21,21,23,21,23,22,24,22,25,23,25,26,27,28,29,28,30,27,30,27,31,28,32,28,32,28,33,28,34,29,35,29,35,29,36,29,36,29,39,29,39,29,40,29,40,29,45,29,55,31,55,33,56,34,56,35,56,35,55,36,54,38,54,38,54,39,53,40,52,40,51,42,50,43,50,44,51,44,51,44,52,45,51,45,48,60,30,56,19,53" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Oregon" title="1984 United States presidential election in Oregon" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" shape="poly" coords="55,31,55,28,59,10,40,4,32,2,31,3,32,3,32,4,31,4,30,4,29,4,29,4,29,4,29,5,30,5,30,5,30,5,30,6,30,6,31,5,31,4,32,4,32,5,32,6,32,9,32,10,32,10,32,11,32,11,31,10,31,9,31,8,31,8,31,7,31,7,30,7,30,8,30,9,29,8,27,8,25,7,25,6,24,6,22,4,21,4,21,4,21,6,20,6,20,7,21,8,21,13,21,13,21,13,21,14,22,15,22,15,21,15,20,16,20,16,21,17,21,17,21,18,21,18,20,19,20,20,20,20,20,20,21,20,21,20,22,20,22,20,23,20,23,21,25,21,25,22,26,23,26,26,27,27,29,27,30,27,31,27,33,28,34,28,36,28,37,29,39,29,39,28,41,28,41,29,46,29" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state)" title="1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state)" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" shape="poly" coords="60,10,64,10,63,16,63,18,63,20,64,20,63,21,63,23,64,23,65,24,66,26,67,28,68,29,68,29,69,29,69,31,66,36,66,37,68,38,69,38,70,37,71,43,73,45,73,47,74,48,74,47,75,47,76,47,77,47,78,47,79,47,80,48,81,48,81,47,82,47,83,48,83,48,80,66,64,63,48,60,52,46,53,45,52,44,51,44,51,43,52,42,53,40,54,40,54,39,56,36,57,35,57,33,56,33,56,28,57,23,58,16" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Idaho" title="1984 United States presidential election in Idaho" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" shape="poly" coords="50,115,26,79,32,57,46,60,64,64,56,107,55,108,54,107,52,106,51,107,51,114" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Nevada" title="1984 United States presidential election in Nevada" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" shape="poly" coords="57,101,64,64,80,67,79,75,90,76,89,84,86,105" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Utah" title="1984 United States presidential election in Utah" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" shape="poly" coords="80,148,67,146,46,133,46,133,47,132,49,132,49,131,49,130,48,130,48,128,50,126,50,124,50,123,53,121,53,120,52,120,52,118,51,117,51,116,51,115,52,108,53,107,54,107,55,108,56,108,56,107,57,101,70,103,76,105,86,106,83,128" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Arizona" title="1984 United States presidential election in Arizona" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" shape="poly" coords="64,11,86,15,104,17,123,19,122,35,121,48,103,47,84,44,84,48,83,47,83,46,81,46,80,47,80,47,79,47,77,47,77,47,76,47,75,46,74,47,73,47,73,45,72,42,71,37,70,36,69,38,68,38,67,37,67,36,70,30,69,29,68,29,67,27,66,26,66,25,65,24,64,23,64,21,64,20,63,18" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Montana" title="1984 United States presidential election in Montana" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" shape="poly" coords="79,74,85,45,102,47,121,49,119,66,118,78" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming" title="1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" shape="poly" coords="87,105,89,88,90,76,110,78,130,80,128,109,108,108" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Colorado" title="1984 United States presidential election in Colorado" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico" shape="poly" coords="81,148,85,119,87,106,113,109,122,110,121,113,121,113,119,146,109,146,96,145,96,147,90,146,86,145,86,148" alt="1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico" title="1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" shape="poly" coords="122,41,123,30,124,19,131,20,145,21,157,21,158,22,158,28,158,29,158,30,159,31,159,35,160,36,160,39,160,40,161,43,142,43" alt="1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota" title="1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" shape="poly" coords="120,64,122,42,140,43,161,44,161,45,159,46,159,47,161,48,161,61,160,62,160,64,161,65,161,66,160,68,159,67,157,67,156,66,154,66,153,67,150,65,144,65,131,64" alt="1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota" title="1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" shape="poly" coords="167,88,166,86,165,85,164,83,164,80,164,79,164,77,163,76,162,72,161,70,160,70,160,69,156,67,154,67,153,68,150,65,143,65,120,64,119,79,130,80,130,87,149,88,152,88" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska" title="1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" shape="poly" coords="128,109,130,88,143,88,167,89,168,90,169,90,170,90,169,91,169,92,171,95,172,100,172,111,149,110" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Kansas" title="1984 United States presidential election in Kansas" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma" shape="poly" coords="122,113,122,110,138,110,152,111,172,111,172,114,172,116,173,124,173,136,172,136,170,135,169,134,169,134,168,135,167,135,166,134,166,134,165,135,164,135,163,135,163,135,162,136,161,136,160,135,159,135,159,134,158,134,158,135,157,136,157,136,155,135,155,134,153,134,153,135,152,135,151,134,151,133,151,133,149,133,149,133,148,133,148,133,147,132,146,132,146,132,144,132,144,131,144,130,143,131,142,131,142,130,141,131,140,129,140,122,140,117,140,114" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma" title="1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" shape="poly" coords="119,147,120,128,122,114,140,115,139,124,139,129,141,131,143,131,144,131,144,132,145,132,146,133,147,133,149,134,149,133,150,133,152,135,153,135,153,135,154,135,155,136,157,136,158,135,160,136,162,136,163,136,163,136,164,135,165,136,166,135,167,135,168,135,169,135,172,136,173,137,174,138,175,137,176,137,176,147,176,148,176,149,177,150,177,152,179,154,179,156,179,158,178,159,178,160,178,161,178,162,178,164,178,165,178,166,175,167,174,168,172,168,172,169,170,170,166,174,163,175,159,177,158,178,156,180,155,180,154,180,155,181,154,186,154,188,154,191,155,193,155,194,156,193,155,191,155,189,155,188,154,188,154,185,155,182,157,180,158,178,159,178,159,178,157,180,156,181,155,182,154,186,155,186,155,188,155,188,155,190,156,190,156,191,156,193,156,193,154,195,153,195,152,194,151,193,149,193,147,192,145,192,143,191,142,189,142,188,142,187,141,186,141,184,140,184,140,183,141,182,140,181,139,181,137,178,135,176,135,175,133,171,133,170,133,169,133,169,130,166,130,166,129,165,127,165,127,164,123,164,123,164,122,164,121,164,119,165,119,167,118,168,118,169,117,170,116,170,115,169,113,168,112,167,111,167,108,164,107,162,107,159,106,158,106,157,105,155,104,155,101,151,100,150,98,149,98,148,97,147,96,147,96,145,108,146" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Texas" title="1984 United States presidential election in Texas" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" shape="poly" coords="162,61,162,48,160,47,160,46,161,45,161,40,160,39,160,36,160,34,160,34,160,30,158,28,158,23,159,22,158,21,158,21,168,21,168,18,170,19,170,21,171,23,172,23,173,24,175,24,175,24,176,24,178,23,180,24,182,25,183,25,184,25,184,26,185,27,186,27,188,27,190,26,190,26,191,27,191,27,191,27,194,27,195,28,196,27,197,27,195,28,194,29,192,30,191,30,188,32,188,33,187,34,183,38,183,42,180,44,180,46,181,47,181,48,180,49,180,53,182,54,183,54,184,55,184,55,187,58,188,58,189,59,189,61,175,61" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Minnesota" title="1984 United States presidential election in Minnesota" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" shape="poly" coords="166,84,165,83,165,80,165,79,164,79,164,77,163,76,163,74,162,72,162,70,161,69,161,69,161,67,161,66,162,64,161,63,161,62,172,62,190,62,190,62,191,63,190,64,190,66,191,68,193,68,193,69,193,69,194,70,194,71,196,72,196,74,195,75,195,75,194,76,192,76,191,77,191,79,192,79,192,80,191,81,191,83,190,83,190,84,190,85,189,84,189,83,176,83" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Iowa" title="1984 United States presidential election in Iowa" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" shape="poly" coords="172,114,172,97,172,96,172,94,169,92,169,91,170,91,170,90,170,89,168,89,166,86,166,84,188,84,189,85,189,88,190,89,190,90,193,93,194,94,194,95,195,96,197,96,198,96,198,98,197,98,196,101,199,104,201,104,202,105,202,106,202,106,202,107,202,108,203,109,203,110,204,110,205,112,202,114,202,116,202,116,202,117,200,118,199,117,199,117,200,116,200,114,199,114,184,114" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Missouri" title="1984 United States presidential election in Missouri" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" shape="poly" coords="194,140,176,140,176,138,175,137,174,137,174,137,173,137,173,123,173,121,173,117,172,115,172,115,183,115,199,114,199,115,199,116,198,117,198,117,198,118,201,118,201,119,201,119,201,120,199,121,199,122,199,123,199,124,198,125,198,126,197,127,197,128,197,128,197,129,196,130,195,131,195,132,195,132,195,133,194,133,194,135,193,135,193,136,194,137,193,137,193,138,194,138" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Arkansas" title="1984 United States presidential election in Arkansas" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" shape="poly" coords="178,166,178,165,179,164,179,161,179,161,179,161,179,160,179,160,179,159,180,155,179,155,179,154,178,152,178,150,177,148,176,141,184,141,194,141,194,143,194,143,194,145,195,145,195,146,194,147,194,148,194,149,193,150,193,151,193,151,192,152,192,156,193,156,204,156,203,158,205,160,205,162,205,162,204,163,205,164,206,164,206,163,206,162,207,162,207,163,207,163,207,164,207,164,207,164,206,164,206,165,205,165,205,166,206,167,207,167,210,168,210,169,209,169,207,169,206,168,205,168,204,167,203,167,203,168,203,168,203,169,202,170,201,170,201,170,202,169,202,168,201,168,200,169,199,169,198,170,197,170,195,169,195,168,195,167,193,167,193,165,191,165,190,165,190,165,189,166,189,166,191,166,192,167,192,167,191,167,190,167,189,167,189,167,187,167,185,166,182,165,181,165,179,166" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana" title="1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" shape="poly" coords="183,42,183,38,184,37,185,38,186,38,188,37,190,36,191,35,191,36,191,36,190,38,190,38,191,38,191,38,192,38,192,39,193,39,195,40,196,40,204,42,205,42,206,43,207,44,207,47,209,48,207,50,207,52,207,53,208,51,208,50,211,46,211,47,211,48,209,52,209,54,209,54,209,55,209,56,209,57,209,58,209,59,209,60,208,61,208,61,208,62,208,63,208,64,209,66,209,67,204,68,193,68,193,68,192,67,191,66,191,64,191,63,190,62,190,59,189,58,188,57,185,55,185,55,184,55,183,53,182,53,181,53,181,49,182,48,182,47,181,46,181,44,182,43" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin" title="1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" shape="poly" coords="194,69,201,69,209,68,209,70,210,71,211,74,212,90,212,91,212,93,213,94,213,96,212,97,212,98,210,100,210,104,209,104,210,105,210,105,209,106,209,106,208,107,208,108,209,108,208,109,208,108,207,108,206,108,205,109,204,109,203,109,203,107,203,107,203,106,202,105,202,104,201,104,199,104,197,101,197,100,198,98,198,97,198,96,197,95,195,96,195,95,195,93,190,90,190,88,190,88,190,86,191,85,191,84,192,83,192,81,193,81,193,79,192,78,192,78,192,77,194,77,195,76,195,75,196,74,196,72,194,69" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Illinois" title="1984 United States presidential election in Illinois" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" shape="poly" coords="215,72,234,70,234,69,235,68,235,66,236,66,236,64,237,63,237,64,238,64,238,60,236,55,235,53,233,54,233,55,232,56,231,57,230,57,229,56,229,55,230,54,231,53,231,52,232,51,232,48,231,47,230,46,231,46,230,44,228,44,226,42,224,43,223,42,223,40,223,40,226,39,227,40,229,40,229,39,228,38,227,39,227,39,228,39,228,40,227,40,225,38,225,36,225,35,225,36,222,36,221,36,221,34,220,34,218,35,215,35,214,36,213,38,212,38,211,38,211,37,210,37,210,38,208,38,208,36,208,36,207,35,205,35,205,34,204,34,203,35,203,35,203,35,204,33,204,33,205,32,205,31,206,31,206,31,206,31,206,30,205,30,204,31,203,31,202,33,201,33,200,34,200,34,199,35,199,35,198,36,197,36,196,36,196,37,194,38,194,38,194,39,195,40,196,40,200,41,202,41,203,41,204,42,205,42,205,42,206,42,206,43,207,43,208,43,208,45,208,47,209,47,209,46,210,45,210,44,210,43,211,42,211,42,212,43,212,42,213,42,213,42,214,42,214,42,214,42,215,41,218,40,219,40,221,40,222,40,223,40,223,42,222,42,221,43,221,44,222,44,223,44,223,45,222,45,220,45,221,47,221,48,220,49,219,49,219,48,220,47,220,46,219,46,219,47,219,48,217,48,217,50,216,50,216,53,215,54,215,57,216,57,216,58,215,58,215,59,217,61,218,64,218,66,218,68,218,69,217,70,217,71" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Michigan" title="1984 United States presidential election in Michigan" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" shape="poly" coords="226,72,215,73,213,74,213,74,211,74,212,83,213,93,213,94,213,96,212,98,212,99,211,100,211,102,211,102,213,102,215,102,216,102,216,102,217,101,218,101,218,101,219,102,219,102,219,101,221,100,222,100,223,100,223,99,225,96,225,94,227,94,228,93,228,93,227,82" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Indiana" title="1984 United States presidential election in Indiana" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" shape="poly" coords="228,91,226,72,235,71,235,72,238,72,238,73,240,73,241,72,243,72,246,69,249,67,251,76,250,77,250,78,251,78,250,84,248,86,247,86,246,88,246,90,245,90,245,90,244,90,243,91,243,93,243,93,243,94,242,94,240,93,240,93,240,92,239,93,238,93,238,93,237,93,236,93,235,93,235,93,234,93,233,93,233,93,232,92,231,91" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Ohio" title="1984 United States presidential election in Ohio" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" shape="poly" coords="239,109,242,107,242,106,246,102,243,99,243,98,241,97,241,94,240,94,240,93,240,93,238,94,237,94,237,94,236,94,236,94,234,94,234,93,233,93,232,93,232,92,231,91,230,91,230,92,228,92,228,92,229,93,229,94,227,95,226,95,226,96,223,99,223,101,221,101,221,100,220,101,220,102,219,102,218,102,217,102,216,103,216,103,215,102,212,102,211,103,210,104,210,105,211,105,211,106,209,107,209,108,209,108,209,109,209,109,208,109,207,108,206,108,205,109,205,110,205,110,205,111,205,112,205,112,204,113,211,113,211,112" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky" title="1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" shape="poly" coords="200,125,200,123,200,122,200,122,201,121,203,114,212,113,212,112,248,108,249,108,249,108,249,109,248,110,248,112,247,111,246,112,246,113,245,113,244,112,242,114,242,115,241,115,239,117,238,117,238,118,237,118,237,119,235,120,235,122,217,123" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee" title="1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" shape="poly" coords="206,161,207,160,208,160,209,160,209,159,210,159,211,160,213,160,213,157,211,148,212,124,205,125,199,125,199,126,197,128,197,130,197,130,195,132,195,133,194,134,194,136,194,136,194,137,194,138,195,138,195,140,194,140,194,143,195,144,195,145,196,145,196,146,195,146,195,148,194,149,194,151,192,152,192,156,204,155,204,155,204,157,204,157,204,158,205,159" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi" title="1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama" shape="poly" coords="227,123,212,124,212,149,213,159,214,159,215,158,215,157,217,157,218,159,217,160,217,160,217,160,218,160,219,159,219,157,218,155,218,154,225,153,234,152,234,152,233,151,233,148,233,145,234,144,234,143,233,143,233,141,232,140,228,128,227,126" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Alabama" title="1984 United States presidential election in Alabama" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" shape="poly" coords="242,121,228,123,228,125,229,129,232,140,233,141,233,142,234,142,234,144,234,145,233,147,234,148,234,150,234,150,234,151,234,151,235,153,236,154,253,153,253,154,253,154,254,153,253,152,253,151,254,151,255,151,258,151,257,150,257,149,258,145,258,144,259,142,259,141,258,142,257,141,257,139,256,138,255,137,255,136,254,134,252,134,251,132,250,131,249,130,247,129,244,125,243,125,241,124,241,122" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Georgia" title="1984 United States presidential election in Georgia" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" shape="poly" coords="218,154,230,153,234,153,236,155,252,154,253,155,254,155,254,153,254,152,254,152,257,152,259,158,262,162,264,165,266,167,266,167,266,168,266,171,268,172,268,174,270,177,271,178,272,187,271,187,271,190,272,189,272,189,272,189,272,190,271,190,271,192,270,193,268,195,267,196,265,196,264,195,263,196,262,197,262,197,262,197,263,197,264,197,264,196,265,196,265,196,267,196,267,195,269,194,270,192,271,191,271,190,271,189,271,190,271,190,270,191,269,191,268,191,267,192,266,192,266,192,266,191,266,191,266,190,265,189,265,188,264,188,263,187,262,187,261,187,261,187,261,185,260,184,259,183,258,183,258,183,257,183,257,182,256,180,255,179,254,178,253,177,253,176,255,174,255,173,253,173,252,173,252,174,253,174,253,174,253,175,252,175,252,174,252,174,252,173,252,171,252,170,252,166,251,165,251,165,250,164,249,164,248,163,247,162,246,162,246,161,245,161,244,160,243,159,243,159,242,159,242,158,240,158,240,159,239,159,239,160,240,160,238,160,238,161,237,161,235,162,234,162,234,161,233,160,229,159,227,158,225,158,222,158,220,159,219,157,218,155" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Florida" title="1984 United States presidential election in Florida" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" shape="poly" coords="241,123,241,122,242,122,242,121,244,121,248,119,256,118,257,120,263,119,267,122,271,125,270,127,269,129,269,131,268,132,267,132,267,133,265,135,265,135,263,137,262,137,262,138,262,138,262,138,260,140,259,141,258,141,258,140,258,139,257,138,256,137,255,136,255,135,255,134,254,134,253,133,252,132,248,129,247,128,246,127,246,126,245,125,244,124,243,124" alt="1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina" title="1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" shape="poly" coords="250,108,253,107,263,106,283,102,285,105,286,106,287,107,288,108,288,111,288,112,287,112,286,113,285,113,287,112,287,111,287,108,287,107,287,107,286,107,286,107,286,107,286,109,285,109,284,111,283,112,281,111,281,112,282,112,282,112,282,113,282,114,282,114,282,115,283,115,283,115,284,114,284,114,284,115,283,116,283,117,281,117,279,117,277,119,276,121,275,123,275,124,273,124,271,124,268,122,264,119,261,119,257,120,256,118,249,118,248,118,244,120,242,121,237,122,235,122,235,121,236,120,237,120,237,118,239,117,240,117,242,115,243,115,243,114,244,113,246,113,247,112,248,112,248,111,249,110,250,109" alt="1984 United States presidential election in North Carolina" title="1984 United States presidential election in North Carolina" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" shape="poly" coords="240,109,242,107,242,106,246,102,248,104,250,104,250,103,251,103,253,103,253,101,254,102,255,101,257,100,257,98,258,96,259,94,259,92,260,93,262,92,262,92,262,90,263,89,263,89,265,87,265,87,265,86,265,84,269,86,269,85,271,87,271,89,272,89,272,90,274,91,276,91,277,91,278,92,279,92,279,92,279,94,280,95,280,95,280,96,279,96,279,97,280,97,280,98,280,99,280,99,280,100,281,100,282,100,282,98,282,96,282,94,282,93,283,91,284,90,284,91,283,92,283,96,283,98,282,97,282,100,283,102,263,106,248,107,248,108" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Virginia" title="1984 United States presidential election in Virginia" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" shape="poly" coords="253,83,251,77,251,77,251,84,249,86,248,87,248,87,246,89,246,89,246,90,246,90,246,91,245,90,244,91,244,93,243,94,243,95,242,95,242,97,243,98,243,98,243,99,246,101,247,101,248,103,250,103,250,102,251,103,253,102,253,101,254,101,255,100,256,100,256,100,256,99,256,98,258,93,258,91,259,91,260,92,261,92,262,89,263,89,263,88,264,87,265,86,265,84,266,84,268,85,268,84,267,83,266,82,266,82,264,83,263,83,262,85,261,85,259,87,258,87,258,83" alt="1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia" title="1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" shape="poly" coords="271,89,273,88,275,89,275,86,276,85,274,85,273,82,272,85,269,85,271,87" alt="1984 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia" title="1984 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" shape="poly" coords="258,83,259,86,261,84,261,84,263,83,264,83,265,81,266,81,267,82,269,83,270,84,270,84,271,84,273,81,274,84,277,84,277,85,275,86,276,89,273,88,273,88,273,90,274,90,276,90,278,91,278,91,278,90,277,88,276,86,277,85,277,84,276,83,277,82,278,80,278,81,278,81,277,82,277,83,278,84,278,85,278,86,278,87,278,86,279,87,278,87,278,89,279,90,280,90,280,90,280,92,281,92,281,91,280,90,280,90,280,89,281,90,282,91,282,91,283,90,285,90,285,89,285,87,284,87,284,88,281,88,280,84,279,80,279,78" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Maryland" title="1984 United States presidential election in Maryland" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" shape="poly" coords="280,77,279,78,279,79,280,80,280,81,281,82,281,84,281,84,281,86,282,87,285,87,285,86,285,85,284,85,283,84,282,81,281,80,280,79" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Delaware" title="1984 United States presidential election in Delaware" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" shape="poly" coords="253,63,252,65,250,66,250,69,253,83,263,81,279,78,280,77,281,76,282,75,284,74,282,72,281,72,280,72,280,70,281,69,281,69,280,68,281,67,281,67,281,65,282,64,281,64,280,64,280,62,278,62,278,61,264,64,254,66" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania" title="1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" shape="poly" coords="287,66,284,65,282,65,282,65,282,67,281,68,281,68,281,69,281,70,281,70,281,71,282,71,282,72,284,73,284,74,283,75,282,77,281,77,281,79,283,80,284,81,285,81,285,83,286,82,286,80,287,80,288,76,288,72,287,71,286,71,286,70,287,70" alt="1984 United States presidential election in New Jersey" title="1984 United States presidential election in New Jersey" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" shape="poly" coords="283,36,279,38,277,38,275,39,272,43,271,45,269,46,269,47,271,47,271,48,270,48,270,49,271,49,271,50,270,51,269,51,269,52,268,53,266,54,265,55,263,55,263,54,260,54,256,56,256,56,256,56,257,57,257,58,258,59,258,60,257,60,257,61,254,63,254,65,278,60,279,61,280,61,280,62,280,63,281,64,282,64,284,65,287,66,288,66,288,70,290,69,292,68,295,66,297,64,296,64,295,65,292,66,291,66,290,66,289,68,288,68,288,68,288,67,288,66,288,66,288,65,288,65,288,62,287,57,287,51,286,48,286,47,285,47,285,46,285,46,285,45,284,44,284,42,284,40" alt="1984 United States presidential election in New York" title="1984 United States presidential election in New York" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" shape="poly" coords="296,57,294,57,288,58,288,60,289,61,289,66,292,63,294,63,296,62,297,61,297,59" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Connecticut" title="1984 United States presidential election in Connecticut" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" shape="poly" coords="299,56,297,56,298,58,298,61,299,61,300,60,301,60,301,59" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" title="1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" shape="poly" coords="291,52,292,49,291,48,291,45,292,44,292,41,291,41,291,40,292,40,293,38,293,36,293,36,293,34,288,35,284,36,284,39,285,40,285,42,285,43,285,44,286,45,286,46,286,47,287,47,287,50,288,50,288,53" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Vermont" title="1984 United States presidential election in Vermont" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" shape="poly" coords="294,32,293,32,293,32,293,36,294,37,294,38,292,40,292,41,292,41,292,51,299,50,299,49,301,48,301,47,300,47,300,46,299,45,298,45,298,42" alt="1984 United States presidential election in New Hampshire" title="1984 United States presidential election in New Hampshire" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" shape="poly" coords="296,31,295,31,296,36,298,43,299,45,300,45,300,46,300,46,301,47,301,45,301,45,301,43,302,43,302,42,302,42,302,41,302,41,302,40,303,40,303,41,304,41,305,40,306,40,306,39,307,39,307,38,307,35,307,35,307,34,308,35,309,35,309,36,309,36,308,36,308,36,308,37,308,38,309,38,309,37,308,36,308,36,309,36,309,36,310,35,310,35,309,35,309,34,310,33,311,33,312,34,311,34,310,34,310,35,310,35,311,35,311,34,311,34,311,34,312,34,313,32,315,31,315,31,316,30,316,29,316,28,315,27,315,26,314,26,314,27,313,27,313,26,312,24,310,24,307,14,304,13,302,14,302,15,301,15,300,14,300,13,299,13,299,15,298,18,297,19,297,22,297,23,297,25,297,25,297,26,297,27,296,29" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Maine" title="1984 United States presidential election in Maine" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" shape="poly" coords="288,58,288,53,292,52,299,50,299,50,300,49,300,49,301,50,301,51,300,51,300,53,301,54,301,53,302,53,304,56,306,56,307,56,307,55,307,54,305,54,305,54,306,54,307,54,308,56,308,56,307,56,306,57,305,57,304,58,304,58,304,59,305,59,305,59,308,59,308,59,308,59,308,59,308,59,308,59,306,59,305,59,304,59,304,60,304,60,304,59,304,59,303,59,303,59,304,58,304,57,303,57,302,57,302,59,302,59,301,57,299,55,293,57" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" title="1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" shape="poly" coords="73,168,73,188,85,202,121,202,121,186,103,168" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii" title="1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" shape="poly" coords="55,184,55,155,53,153,52,153,51,154,49,153,48,153,48,153,46,152,44,152,43,151,43,150,42,150,41,150,41,149,39,148,39,148,38,149,35,149,34,150,33,149,31,150,31,151,30,152,27,152,26,152,26,153,27,154,28,156,28,158,28,159,29,159,29,160,30,161,30,162,28,162,27,161,26,160,27,160,27,159,25,159,25,160,25,160,24,160,21,160,21,160,21,161,22,162,22,163,22,163,22,164,23,165,25,165,26,166,27,166,27,166,29,166,29,166,28,167,28,169,27,170,26,170,26,169,24,170,23,169,22,169,21,170,21,171,19,173,18,175,19,175,19,176,18,176,19,177,19,178,20,179,22,180,22,179,23,180,23,182,22,182,22,183,22,184,23,184,23,184,25,184,25,184,25,184,26,184,26,186,26,186,26,185,27,185,27,185,27,186,29,185,29,186,28,188,27,189,26,190,25,191,25,191,23,191,21,192,21,193,20,192,18,193,17,193,15,194,14,194,13,194,13,194,13,195,13,195,14,195,15,194,15,195,16,195,17,194,18,194,19,194,20,194,20,194,21,194,22,193,23,194,23,194,23,193,25,193,25,194,26,193,25,193,25,192,27,191,28,191,32,189,35,187,34,186,34,185,35,184,36,184,37,183,37,183,39,181,40,180,40,180,42,180,42,180,42,181,41,181,41,181,40,181,39,182,38,183,38,184,38,184,39,184,39,185,38,185,38,186,39,186,42,184,42,184,43,184,43,184,43,184,44,184,44,185,44,185,46,183,46,183,45,184,44,184,45,183,45,182,44,183,44,182,45,181,46,181,47,182,47,183,48,183,49,183,50,184,53,184,55,185,57,185,57,184,57,185,57,186,57,186,57,187,58,187,60,188,61,189,62,190,63,190,63,190,62,191,62,191,63,192,63,194,64,194,66,196,66,194,66,195,66,196,67,196,67,195,68,196,68,197,69,198,68,198,68,198,68,199,69,198,69,199,70,201,70,201,70,200,70,199,71,200,71,200,71,198,71,198,71,197,71,198,72,198,73,199,74,200,74,198,74,197,74,196,71,195,70,194,70,194,69,192,68,190,67,189,65,188,65,187,64,187,64,186,63,185,62,186,62,187,60,188,60,187,58,185,58,184,58,184,57,184,57,184,55,184" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Alaska" title="1984 United States presidential election in Alaska" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" shape="rect" coords="295,104,316,111" alt="1984 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia" title="1984 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" shape="rect" coords="301,98,331,104" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Maryland" title="1984 United States presidential election in Maryland" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" shape="rect" coords="304,90,324,97" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Delaware" title="1984 United States presidential election in Delaware" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" shape="rect" coords="307,83,331,89" alt="1984 United States presidential election in New Jersey" title="1984 United States presidential election in New Jersey" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" shape="rect" coords="313,72,333,78" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Connecticut" title="1984 United States presidential election in Connecticut" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" shape="rect" coords="316,62,334,68" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" title="1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" shape="rect" coords="316,50,345,56" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" title="1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" shape="rect" coords="269,21,290,28" alt="1984 United States presidential election in Vermont" title="1984 United States presidential election in Vermont" /><area href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" shape="rect" coords="273,14,296,20" alt="1984 United States presidential election in New Hampshire" title="1984 United States presidential election in New Hampshire" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>Presidential election results map. <span style="color:red;">Red</span> denotes states won by Reagan/Bush and <span style="color:blue;">blue</span> denotes those won by Mondale/Ferraro. Numbers indicate <a href="/wiki/Electoral_votes" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral votes">electoral votes</a> cast by each state and the District of Columbia.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b>President before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Elected President</b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">Presidential elections</a> were held in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> on November 6, 1984. Incumbent <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and his running mate, incumbent <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, were reelected to a second term in a <a href="/wiki/Landslide_victory" title="Landslide victory">landslide</a>. They defeated the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> ticket of former Vice President <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> and Congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a>. </p><p>Reagan and Bush faced only token opposition in their bid for re-nomination. Mondale faced a competitive field in his bid, defeating Colorado Senator <a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a>, activist <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a>, and several other candidates in the <a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1984 Democratic primaries</a>. He eventually chose New York Representative <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a> as his running mate, the first woman to be on a major party's presidential ticket. </p><p>Reagan touted a strong economic recovery from the 1970s <a href="/wiki/Stagflation" title="Stagflation">stagflation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Early_1980s_recession_in_the_United_States" title="Early 1980s recession in the United States">1981–1982 recession</a>, and the widespread perception that his presidency had overseen a revival of national confidence and prestige.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 73, Reagan was the oldest person to be nominated by a major party for president, a record that stood until <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a>. The Reagan campaign produced effective television advertising and deftly neutralized concerns regarding Reagan's age. Mondale criticized Reagan's <a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economic" class="mw-redirect" title="Supply-side economic">supply-side economic</a> policies and budget deficits. He also called for a <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_freeze" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear freeze">nuclear freeze</a> and ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Rights_Amendment" title="Equal Rights Amendment">Equal Rights Amendment</a>. </p><p>Reagan won re-election in a landslide victory, carrying 525 electoral votes, 49 states, and 58.8% of the popular vote. Mondale won 13 electoral votes: 10 from his home state of Minnesota, which he won by 3,761 votes, a narrow margin of 0.18%, and 3 from the District of Columbia, which has always voted overwhelmingly for the Democratic candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-Lou_Cannon_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lou_Cannon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reagan won the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_Electoral_College_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by Electoral College margin">second-largest</a> share of the electoral college <a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_presidential_election" title="1820 United States presidential election">since 1820</a> (second only to <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Roosevelt">Franklin Roosevelt</a> in <a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a> and the largest for a Republican), and the most raw electoral votes ever received by a candidate. This is the last time any candidate won the popular vote by double digits.<sup id="cite_ref-Murse_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a>, Reagan is the last Republican to sweep all of New England. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> entered the presidency with an unemployment rate of 7.3% and it peaked at 10.6% in December 1982. The United States had a negative <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> growth in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198522_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198522-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Republicans performed poorly in the <a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_elections" title="1982 United States elections">1982 elections</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> lost an average of 12 seats in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> in their first midterm. The Republicans lost 26 seats in the <a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1982 United States House of Representatives elections">U.S. House elections</a>. The Republicans <a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1982 United States gubernatorial elections">lost seven governorships</a> as well.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198526_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198526-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reagan's approval rating fell to 35% by January 1983. Polling showed him losing to Democratic candidates, including <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198526_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198526-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, unemployment fell to 7.7% by March 1984,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198522_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198522-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Reagan's approval rating was at 54% in January 1984. His approval rating was aided by the <a href="/wiki/1983_Beirut_barracks_bombings" title="1983 Beirut barracks bombings">1983 Beirut barracks bombings</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Grenada" title="United States invasion of Grenada">invasion of Grenada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198529-31_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198529-31-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Polling by <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> in January 1984 showed him leading Mondale by 16%.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankovic198539_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankovic198539-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nominations">Nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republican_Party_candidates">Republican Party candidates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Republican Party candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">1984 Republican Party presidential primaries</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157919884">.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person{border:4px double #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-title{font-size:110%;padding:0;line-height:150%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title-image{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><table class="sidebar nomobile sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #d69d36"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color: #002466;color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg/75px-Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg/113px-Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg/150px-Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1793" data-file-height="2355" /></a></span></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color: #002466;color: #FFF;"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color: #FFF">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Ronald Reagan</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Entertainment and personal</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_filmography" title="Ronald Reagan filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Bibliography of Ronald Reagan">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speeches_and_debates_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Speeches and debates of Ronald Reagan">Speeches and debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Death and state funeral of Ronald Reagan">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Ronald_Reagan" title="List of things named after Ronald Reagan">Eponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Ronald_Reagan" title="List of awards and honors received by Ronald Reagan">Honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Cultural depictions of Ronald Reagan">Depictions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_in_music" title="Ronald Reagan in music">music</a></li></ul></li> <li>Residences <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birthplace_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Birthplace of Ronald Reagan">Birthplace of Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Boyhood_Home" title="Ronald Reagan Boyhood Home">Ronald Reagan Boyhood Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_del_Cielo" title="Rancho del Cielo">Rancho del Cielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/668_St._Cloud_Road" title="668 St. Cloud Road">668 St. Cloud Road</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">33rd Governor of California</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governorship_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Governorship of Ronald Reagan">Governorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_People%27s_Park_protest" title="1969 People's Park protest">1969 People's Park protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Electoral history of Ronald Reagan">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1966_California_gubernatorial_election" title="1966 California gubernatorial election">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_California_gubernatorial_election" title="1970 California gubernatorial election">1970</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">40th President of the United States</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">Presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Ronald_Reagan_presidency" title="Timeline of the Ronald Reagan presidency">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidential transition of Ronald Reagan">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Inauguration of Ronald Reagan">Inaugurations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="First inauguration of Ronald Reagan">first inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Second inauguration of Ronald Reagan">second inauguration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Presidential_Library" title="Ronald Reagan Presidential Library">Presidential library</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Tenure</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan">Assassination attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Grenada" title="United States invasion of Grenada">Invasion of Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_bombing_of_Libya" title="1986 United States bombing of Libya">Bombing of Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair" title="Iran–Contra affair">Iran–Contra affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_and_AIDS" title="Ronald Reagan and AIDS">AIDS epidemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces_Treaty" title="Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty">Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_Ronald_Reagan_administration" title="Opinion polling on the Ronald Reagan administration">Polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandals_of_the_Ronald_Reagan_administration" title="Scandals of the Ronald Reagan administration">Scandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_era" title="Reagan era">Reagan era</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Political positions of Ronald Reagan">Policies</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_policy_of_the_Ronald_Reagan_administration" title="Domestic policy of the Ronald Reagan administration">Domestic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Economy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Ronald_Reagan_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration">Foreign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Ronald_Reagan" title="List of international presidential trips made by Ronald Reagan">international trips</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Appointments</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Ronald_Reagan" title="List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan">Federal judges</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor_Supreme_Court_nomination" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandra Day O'Connor Supreme Court nomination">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist_Supreme_Court_nomination" class="mw-redirect" title="William Rehnquist Supreme Court nomination">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia_Supreme_Court_nomination" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonin Scalia Supreme Court nomination">Scalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Robert Bork Supreme Court nomination">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy_Supreme_Court_nomination" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Kennedy Supreme Court nomination">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Ronald Reagan Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Electoral history of Ronald Reagan">Presidential campaigns</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li>1968 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_National_Convention" title="1968 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1976 presidential campaign">1976</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign">1980</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1980 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States%27_rights_speech" title="States' rights speech">States' rights speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_coalition" title="Reagan coalition">Reagan coalition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1984 presidential campaign">1984</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1984 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan's signature"><img alt="Ronald Reagan's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Ronald_Reagan_Signature2.svg/150px-Ronald_Reagan_Signature2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Ronald_Reagan_Signature2.svg/225px-Ronald_Reagan_Signature2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Ronald_Reagan_Signature2.svg/300px-Ronald_Reagan_Signature2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="68" /></a></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Seal of the President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></span></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_personal_coats_of_arms_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of personal coats of arms of presidents of the United States"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ronald_Reagan.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ronald_Reagan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ronald_Reagan.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ronald_Reagan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ronald_Reagan.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ronald_Reagan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="508" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ronald_Reagan_series" title="Template:Ronald Reagan series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ronald_Reagan_series" title="Template talk:Ronald Reagan series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ronald_Reagan_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ronald Reagan series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1157919884"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><table class="sidebar nomobile sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #d69d36"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color: #002466;color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/75px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/113px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/150px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="1634" /></a></span></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color: #002466;color: #FFF;"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color: #FFF">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">George H. W. Bush</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Personal</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bush_family" title="Bush family">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Electoral history of George H. W. Bush">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_George_H._W._Bush" title="List of things named after George H. W. Bush">Eponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_George_H._W._Bush" title="List of awards and honors received by George H. W. Bush">Honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Bibliography of George H. W. Bush">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_School_of_Government_%26_Public_Service" title="Bush School of Government & Public Service">Bush School of Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Points_of_Light" title="Points of Light">Points of Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush">Death</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">43rd Vice President of the United States</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidential transition of Ronald Reagan">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">Reagan administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="First inauguration of Ronald Reagan">first inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Second inauguration of Ronald Reagan">second inauguration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan">Reagan assassination attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Ronald_Reagan_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration">Foreign policy</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Vice presidential campaigns</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign">1980</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1980 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1980 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1984 presidential campaign">1984</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1984 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">41st President of the United States</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">Presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_H._W._Bush_presidency" title="Timeline of the George H. W. Bush presidency">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidential transition of George H. W. Bush">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Inauguration of George H. W. Bush">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum">Presidential library</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Tenure</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_points_of_light" title="Thousand points of light">Thousand points of light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Panama" title="United States invasion of Panama">Invasion of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Task_Force" title="Unified Task Force">Operation Restore Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">NAFTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_George_H._W._Bush" title="List of international presidential trips made by George H. W. Bush">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_pardoned_by_George_H._W._Bush" title="List of people pardoned by George H. W. Bush">Pardons</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Policies</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_United_States#The_George_H._W._Bush_Administration_(1989–1993)" title="Environmental policy of the United States">Environmental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_George_H._W._Bush_administration" title="Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration">Foreign</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Appointments</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_H._W._Bush" title="List of federal judges appointed by George H. W. Bush">Federal judges</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination">Thomas</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Presidential campaigns</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1980_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1980 presidential campaign">1980</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1988_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign">1988</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention" title="1988 Republican National Convention">convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Read_my_lips:_no_new_taxes" title="Read my lips: no new taxes">"No new taxes"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1988 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1992_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign">1992</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1992 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush's signature"><img alt="George H. W. Bush's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/George_HW_Bush_Signature.svg/150px-George_HW_Bush_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/George_HW_Bush_Signature.svg/225px-George_HW_Bush_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/George_HW_Bush_Signature.svg/300px-George_HW_Bush_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="132" /></a></span></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Seal of the President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:George_H._W._Bush_series" title="Template:George H. W. Bush series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:George_H._W._Bush_series" title="Template talk:George H. W. Bush series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_H._W._Bush_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George H. W. Bush series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f1f1f1;" colspan="30"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)"><img alt="Republican Party (United States)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/65px-Republican_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/98px-Republican_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/130px-Republican_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption>Republican Party (United States)</figcaption></figure><big><b>1984 Republican Party ticket</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#E81B23; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Ronald Reagan</span></a> </th> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#E81B23; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">George H. W. Bush</span></a> </th></tr> <tr style="color:#000; font-size:100%; background:#ffd0d7;"> <td style="width:3em; width:200px;"><i><b>for President</b></i> </td> <td style="width:3em; width:200px;"><i><b>for Vice President</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_Reagan_1985_presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ronald_Reagan_1985_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/157px-Ronald_Reagan_1985_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ronald_Reagan_1985_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/236px-Ronald_Reagan_1985_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ronald_Reagan_1985_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/314px-Ronald_Reagan_1985_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="1537" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vice_President_George_H._W._Bush_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Vice_President_George_H._W._Bush_portrait.jpg/153px-Vice_President_George_H._W._Bush_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Vice_President_George_H._W._Bush_portrait.jpg/231px-Vice_President_George_H._W._Bush_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Vice_President_George_H._W._Bush_portrait.jpg/307px-Vice_President_George_H._W._Bush_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="953" data-file-height="1210" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">40th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a><br /><small>(1981–1989)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">43rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a><br /><small>(1981–1989)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1984 presidential campaign"><b>Campaign</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reagan_Bush_%2784.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Reagan_Bush_%2784.svg/200px-Reagan_Bush_%2784.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Reagan_Bush_%2784.svg/300px-Reagan_Bush_%2784.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Reagan_Bush_%2784.svg/400px-Reagan_Bush_%2784.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="257" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; width:1000px; font-size:120%; color:white; background:#E81B23;"><i>Candidates in this section are sorted by date of withdrawal from the nomination race</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Fernandez" title="Ben Fernandez">Ben Fernandez</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harold_Stassen_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Harold_Stassen_1980.jpg/160px-Harold_Stassen_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Harold_Stassen_1980.jpg/240px-Harold_Stassen_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Harold_Stassen_1980.jpg/320px-Harold_Stassen_1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>Governor of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a><br /><small>(1939–1943)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ambassadors_of_the_United_States" title="Ambassadors of the United States">U.S. Special Envoy</a> to <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><br /><small>(1973)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen#1984_presidential_election" title="Harold Stassen">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Fernandez#1984_presidential_election" title="Ben Fernandez">Campaign</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><i><abbr title="Lost Nomination">LN</abbr>: August 23, 1984</i><br /><small><b>12,749</b> votes</small> </td> <td><i><abbr title="Lost Nomination">LN</abbr>: August 23, 1984</i><br /><small><b>202</b> votes</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Primaries">Primaries</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Primaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reagan_Bush_1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Reagan_Bush_1984.jpg/220px-Reagan_Bush_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Reagan_Bush_1984.jpg/330px-Reagan_Bush_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Reagan_Bush_1984.jpg/440px-Reagan_Bush_1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>President Reagan and Vice President Bush at the <a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">1984 Republican National Convention</a> in Dallas</figcaption></figure> <p>Reagan-Bush '84, under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Ed_Rollins" title="Ed Rollins">Ed Rollins</a>, was organized on October 17, 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198580_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198580-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reagan delayed his campaign announcement as not running would make him a <a href="/wiki/Lame_duck_(politics)" title="Lame duck (politics)">lame duck</a> whereas running would make everything he did be viewed as part of his campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198582-83_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198582-83-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He announced that he would seek reelection on January 29, 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198531_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198531-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vice President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> and U.S. Senate Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a> were considered as possible candidates only if Reagan did not run.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPomper19856_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomper19856-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reagan was the first incumbent president since <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> in <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a> to face no significant opposition for renomination.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985129-130_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985129-130-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The popular vote from the Republican primaries was as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Ronald Reagan (inc.): 6,484,987 (98.6%)</li> <li>Unpledged delegates: 41,411 (0.6%)</li> <li>Others: 21,643 (0.3%)</li> <li>"Ronald Reagan No":<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 14,047 (0.2%)</li> <li>Harold E. Stassen: 12,749 (0.2%)</li> <li>David Kelly: 360</li> <li>Gary Arnold: 252</li> <li>Benjamin Fernandez: 202</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Endorsements">Endorsements</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Endorsements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of Ronald Reagan endorsements</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> <p>Reagan had received endorsements from: </p> <dl><dt>Celebrities</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morey_Amsterdam" title="Morey Amsterdam">Morey Amsterdam</a><sup id="cite_ref-stewart_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Boone" title="Pat Boone">Pat Boone</a><sup id="cite_ref-stewart_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Ely" title="Ron Ely">Ron Ely</a><sup id="cite_ref-stewart_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a><sup id="cite_ref-stewart_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a><sup id="cite_ref-stewart_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_MacMurray" title="Fred MacMurray">Fred MacMurray</a><sup id="cite_ref-stewart_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_O%27Brian" title="Hugh O'Brian">Hugh O'Brian</a><sup id="cite_ref-stewart_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Reed" title="Jerry Reed">Jerry Reed</a><sup id="cite_ref-stewart_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Rivers" title="Joan Rivers">Joan Rivers</a><sup id="cite_ref-stewart_16-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a><sup id="cite_ref-stewart_16-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a><sup id="cite_ref-stewart_16-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaclyn_Smith" title="Jaclyn Smith">Jaclyn Smith</a><sup id="cite_ref-stewart_16-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stack" title="Robert Stack">Robert Stack</a><sup id="cite_ref-stewart_16-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a><sup id="cite_ref-stewart_16-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Zimbalist" title="Stephanie Zimbalist">Stephanie Zimbalist</a><sup id="cite_ref-stewart_16-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div> <p>Reagan was renominated by a vote of 2,233 delegates (two delegates abstained). For the only time in American history, the vice presidential roll call was taken concurrently with the presidential roll call. Vice President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> was overwhelmingly renominated. This was the last time in the 20th century that the vice-presidential candidate of either major party was nominated by roll call vote. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <caption>Balloting </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Presidential ballot</th> <th></th> <th>Vice presidential ballot</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></th> <th>2,233</th> <th><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></th> <th>2,231 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Abstaining</th> <th>2</th> <th>Abstaining</th> <th>2 </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a></th> <th>1 </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Jeane Kirkpatrick</a></th> <th>1 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Democratic_Party_candidates">Democratic Party candidates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Democratic Party candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mondale_on_campaign,_PA,_1984..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mondale_on_campaign%2C_PA%2C_1984..jpg/220px-Mondale_on_campaign%2C_PA%2C_1984..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mondale_on_campaign%2C_PA%2C_1984..jpg/330px-Mondale_on_campaign%2C_PA%2C_1984..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mondale_on_campaign%2C_PA%2C_1984..jpg/440px-Mondale_on_campaign%2C_PA%2C_1984..jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="385" /></a><figcaption>Mondale campaigning in Pennsylvania</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a>, former vice president and former U.S. senator from Minnesota</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reubin_Askew" title="Reubin Askew">Reubin Askew</a>, former governor of Florida</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Alan Cranston</a>, U.S. senator from California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>, U.S. senator from Ohio and former NASA astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a>, U.S. senator from Colorado</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hollings" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Hollings">Ernest Hollings</a>, U.S. senator from South Carolina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a>, clergyman and civil rights activist from Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a>, former U.S. senator and <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972 Democratic nominee</a> from South Dakota<sup id="cite_ref-4president_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4president-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f1f1f1;" colspan="30"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)"><img alt="Democratic Party (United States)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/65px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/98px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/130px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Democratic Party (United States)</figcaption></figure><big><b>1984 Democratic Party ticket</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#3333FF; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Walter Mondale</span></a> </th> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#3333FF; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Geraldine Ferraro</span></a> </th></tr> <tr style="color:#000; font-size:100%; background:#c8ebff;"> <td style="width:3em; width:200px;"><i><b>for President</b></i> </td> <td style="width:3em; width:200px;"><i><b>for Vice President</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/157px-Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/235px-Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/314px-Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2092" data-file-height="2665" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geraldine_Ferraro_on_the_House_Floor_1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Geraldine_Ferraro_on_the_House_Floor_1984.jpg/180px-Geraldine_Ferraro_on_the_House_Floor_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Geraldine_Ferraro_on_the_House_Floor_1984.jpg/270px-Geraldine_Ferraro_on_the_House_Floor_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Geraldine_Ferraro_on_the_House_Floor_1984.jpg/360px-Geraldine_Ferraro_on_the_House_Floor_1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2068" data-file-height="2300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">42nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a><br /><small>(1977–1981)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><br /><small>(1979–1985)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign"><b>Campaign</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mondale_Ferraro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Mondale_Ferraro.svg/200px-Mondale_Ferraro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Mondale_Ferraro.svg/300px-Mondale_Ferraro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Mondale_Ferraro.svg/400px-Mondale_Ferraro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Primaries_2">Primaries</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Primaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Mondale_accepting_state_primary_victory_in_Des_Moines,_Iowa..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Walter_Mondale_accepting_state_primary_victory_in_Des_Moines%2C_Iowa..jpg/220px-Walter_Mondale_accepting_state_primary_victory_in_Des_Moines%2C_Iowa..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Walter_Mondale_accepting_state_primary_victory_in_Des_Moines%2C_Iowa..jpg/330px-Walter_Mondale_accepting_state_primary_victory_in_Des_Moines%2C_Iowa..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Walter_Mondale_accepting_state_primary_victory_in_Des_Moines%2C_Iowa..jpg/440px-Walter_Mondale_accepting_state_primary_victory_in_Des_Moines%2C_Iowa..jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>Mondale celebrates his victory in the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa caucus</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Only three Democratic candidates won any state primaries: Mondale, Hart, and Jackson. Initially, Massachusetts Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a>, after a failed bid to win the 1980 Democratic nomination for president, was considered the <i>de facto</i> front-runner of the 1984 primary. However, Kennedy announced in December 1982 that he did not intend to run.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former Vice President Mondale was then viewed as the favorite to win the Democratic nomination. Mondale had the largest number of party leaders supporting him, and he had raised more money than any other candidate. However, both Jackson and Hart emerged as surprising, and troublesome, opponents. </p><p>South Carolina Senator <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hollings" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Hollings">Ernest Hollings</a>'s wit and experience, as well as his call for a <a href="/wiki/Budget_freeze" title="Budget freeze">budget freeze</a>, won him some positive attention, but his relatively conservative record alienated liberal Democrats, and he was never really noticed in a field dominated by Mondale, <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a>. Hollings dropped out two days after losing badly in New Hampshire and endorsed Hart a week later. His disdain for his competitors was at times showcased in his comments. He notably referred to Mondale as a "lapdog", and to former astronaut Glenn as "<a href="/wiki/Sky_King" title="Sky King">Sky King</a>" who was "confused in his capsule."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>California Senator <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Alan Cranston</a> hoped to galvanize supporters of the nuclear freeze movement that had called on the United States to halt the deployment of existing nuclear weapons and the development of new ones. Glenn and Askew hoped to capture the support of moderate and conservative Democrats. None of them possessed the fundraising ability of Mondale nor the grassroots support of Hart and Jackson, and none won any contests. </p><p>Jackson was the second African-American (after <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a>) to mount a nationwide campaign for the presidency, and he was the first African-American candidate to be a serious contender. He got 3.5 million votes during the primaries, third behind Hart and Mondale. He won the primaries in Virginia, South Carolina, and Louisiana, and split Mississippi, where there were two separate contests for Democratic delegates. Through the primaries, Jackson helped confirm the black electorate's importance to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> in the South at the time. During the campaign, however, Jackson made an off-the-cuff reference to Jews as "Hymies" and New York City as "Hymietown", for which he later apologized. Nonetheless, the remark was widely publicized, and derailed his campaign for the nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jackson ended up winning 21% of the national primary vote but received only 8% of the delegates to the national convention, and he initially charged that his campaign was hurt by the same party rules that allowed Mondale to win. He also poured scorn on Mondale, saying that <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> was the "last significant politician out of the St. Paul-Minneapolis" area.<sup id="cite_ref-ThomasTime1984_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThomasTime1984-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hart, from Colorado, was a more serious threat to Mondale, and after winning several early primaries it looked as if he might take the nomination away from Mondale. Hart finished a surprising second in the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a>, with 16.5% of the vote. This established him as the main rival to Mondale, effectively eliminating John Glenn, Ernest Hollings and Alan Cranston as alternatives.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hart criticized Mondale as an "old-fashioned" <a href="/wiki/Great_Society" title="Great Society">Great Society</a> Democrat who symbolized "failed policies" of the past. Hart positioned himself (just as <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> would eight years later) as a younger, fresher, and more moderate Democrat who could appeal to younger voters. He emerged as a formidable candidate, winning the key New Hampshire, Ohio, and California primaries as well as several others, especially in the West. However, Hart could not overcome Mondale's financial and organizational advantages, especially among labor union leaders in the Midwest and industrial Northeast. </p><p>Hart was also badly hurt in a televised debate with Mondale during the primaries, when the former vice president used a popular television commercial slogan to ridicule Hart's vague "New Ideas" platform. Turning to Hart on camera, Mondale told Hart that whenever he heard Hart talk about his "New Ideas", he was reminded of the <a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a> fast-food slogan "<a href="/wiki/Where%27s_the_beef%3F" title="Where's the beef?">Where's the beef?</a>" The remark drew loud laughter and applause from the viewing audience and caught Hart off-guard. Hart never fully recovered from Mondale's charge that his "New Ideas" were shallow and lacking in specifics. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carter_and_Mondale_celebrate_primary_victories_in_Minneapolis,_MN._3-13-84..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Carter_and_Mondale_celebrate_primary_victories_in_Minneapolis%2C_MN._3-13-84..jpg/220px-Carter_and_Mondale_celebrate_primary_victories_in_Minneapolis%2C_MN._3-13-84..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Carter_and_Mondale_celebrate_primary_victories_in_Minneapolis%2C_MN._3-13-84..jpg/330px-Carter_and_Mondale_celebrate_primary_victories_in_Minneapolis%2C_MN._3-13-84..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Carter_and_Mondale_celebrate_primary_victories_in_Minneapolis%2C_MN._3-13-84..jpg/440px-Carter_and_Mondale_celebrate_primary_victories_in_Minneapolis%2C_MN._3-13-84..jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>Mondale celebrates several victories in March 13 primaries with <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (under whom Mondale had previously served as vice president) at his campaign headquarters.</figcaption></figure> <p>At a roundtable debate between the three remaining Democratic candidates moderated by <a href="/wiki/Phil_Donahue" title="Phil Donahue">Phil Donahue</a>, Mondale and Hart got into such a heated argument over the issue of U.S. policy in Central America that Jackson had to tap his water glass on the table to help get them to stop. </p><p>Mondale gradually pulled away from Hart in the delegate count, but, as <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> reported in late May, "Mondale ... has a wide lead in total delegates (1,564 to 941) ... because of his victories in the big industrial states, his support from the Democratic Establishment and the arcane provisions of delegate-selection rules that his vanguard helped draft two years ago."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the final primary in California, on June 5, which Hart won, Mondale was about 40 delegates short of the total he needed for the nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, at the <a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention</a> in San Francisco on July 16, Mondale received the overwhelming support of the unelected <a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">superdelegates</a> from the party establishment to win the nomination. </p><p>Mondale's nomination marked the second time since the nomination of former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">governor of Georgia</a> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> in <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a> and the fourth time since the nomination of former Representative <a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">John W. Davis</a> in <a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a> that the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> nominated a private citizen for president (not serving in an official government role at the time of the nomination and election). Mondale was the last private citizen to be nominated for president by the Democratic Party until former Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> in <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a>. He was also the last former vice president to be nominated for president until <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> in <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a>. </p><p>This race for the Democratic Party presidential nomination was the closest in two generations, and, as of 2020, it was the last occasion that a major party's race for the presidential nomination went all the way to its convention. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Endorsements_2">Endorsements</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Endorsements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Note:</b> These are only those endorsements which occurred during or before the primary race. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of Walter Mondale endorsements</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> <p>Mondale had received endorsements from: </p> <dl><dt>United States House of Representatives</dt></dl> <ul><li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bates_(politician)" title="Jim Bates (politician)">Jim Bates</a> of California<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Edward_Boland" title="Edward Boland">Edward Boland</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">Rick Boucher</a> of <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Joseph_D._Early" title="Joseph D. Early">Joseph D. Early</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Barney_Frank" title="Barney Frank">Barney Frank</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(New_York_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (New York politician)">Robert García</a> of New York<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Sam_Gejdenson" title="Sam Gejdenson">Sam Gejdenson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">Tom Harkin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Joe_Moakley" title="Joe Moakley">Joe Moakley</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Rangel" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles B. Rangel">Charles B. Rangel</a> of New York<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/William_R._Ratchford" title="William R. Ratchford">William R. Ratchford</a> of <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/James_Michael_Shannon" class="mw-redirect" title="James Michael Shannon">James Michael Shannon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Governors and State Constitutional officers</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Attorney General">New York Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abrams" title="Robert Abrams">Robert Abrams</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Governor <a href="/wiki/Mario_Cuomo" title="Mario Cuomo">Mario Cuomo</a> of New York<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Zell_Miller" title="Zell Miller">Zell Miller</a> of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Former officeholders</dt></dl> <ul><li>Former President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Former diplomats, board members and other officials</dt></dl> <ul><li>Former Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Dean_Rusk" title="Dean Rusk">Dean Rusk</a> of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Organizations and unions</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93CIO" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL–CIO">AFL–CIO</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Democratic_Conference" title="Alabama Democratic Conference">Alabama Democratic Conference</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Education_Association" title="National Education Association">National Education Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1983_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1983-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Women" title="National Organization for Women">National Organization for Women</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1983_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1983-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Current and former state and local officials and party officeholders</dt> <dd><b>Alabama</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Mayor <a href="/wiki/Richard_Arrington,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Arrington, Jr.">Richard Arrington, Jr.</a> of Birmingham<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1984_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1984-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>California</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Mayor and 1982 Democratic Gubernatorial nominee <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bradley_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Bradley (American politician)">Tom Bradley</a> of Los Angeles<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Georgia</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>State Senator <a href="/wiki/Julian_Bond" title="Julian Bond">Julian Bond</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Illinois</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Former Alderman, President of the City Council, 1983 mayoral candidate, and Cook County Democratic Party Chairman <a href="/wiki/Edward_Vrdolyak" title="Edward Vrdolyak">Edward Vrdolyak</a> of Chicago<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes3_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes3-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Michigan</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Mayor <a href="/wiki/Coleman_Young" title="Coleman Young">Coleman Young</a> of Detroit<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes2_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of Gary Hart endorsements</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> <p>Hart had received endorsements from: </p> <dl><dt>United States House of Representatives</dt></dl> <ul><li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Schroeder" class="mw-redirect" title="Patricia Schroeder">Patricia Schroeder</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> of New York<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative and 1976 Democratic presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Mo_Udall" title="Mo Udall">Mo Udall</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Waxman" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry A. Waxman">Henry A. Waxman</a> of California<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Celebrities, political activists, and political commentators</dt></dl> <ul><li>Actor and director <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a><sup id="cite_ref-Warren_Beatty_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warren_Beatty-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of Jesse Jackson endorsements</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> <p>Jackson had received endorsements from: </p> <dl><dt>United States House of Representatives</dt></dl> <ul><li>Delegate <a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Fauntroy" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter E. Fauntroy">Walter E. Fauntroy</a> of Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Former officeholders</dt></dl> <ul><li>Former Representative and 1972 Democratic presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a> of New York<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes4_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes4-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arkansas">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Orval_E._Faubus" class="mw-redirect" title="Orval E. Faubus">Orval E. Faubus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Current and former state and local officials and party officeholders</dt> <dd><b>Alabama</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>State Senator Michael Figures<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mayor <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ford" title="Johnny Ford">Johnny Ford</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee,_Alabama" title="Tuskegee, Alabama">Tuskegee</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes5_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes5-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>State Senator Earl Hilliard<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes5_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes5-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>State Senator Hank Sanders<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1984_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1984-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Georgia</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>State Representative Tyrone Brookes<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes6_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes6-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Illinois</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Mayor Carl Officer of <a href="/wiki/East_St._Louis,_Illinois" title="East St. Louis, Illinois">East St. Louis</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes6_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes6-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Indiana</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Mayor <a href="/wiki/Richard_G._Hatcher" title="Richard G. Hatcher">Richard G. Hatcher</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes3_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes3-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Washington, D.C.</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Washington,_D.C." title="List of mayors of Washington, D.C.">Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Marion_Barry" title="Marion Barry">Marion Barry</a> of Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Organizations and unions</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_in_Christ" title="Church of God in Christ">Church of God in Christ</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes7_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes7-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes7_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes7-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Baptist_Convention_of_America,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="National Baptist Convention of America, Inc.">National Baptist Convention of America, Inc.</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes7_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes7-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Baptist_Convention,_USA,_Inc." title="National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.">National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>National Farmers Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes4_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes4-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>National Hispanic Leadership Conference<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes4_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes4-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Celebrities, political activists, and political commentators</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 presidential nominee of the <a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_(United_States)" title="Citizens Party (United States)">Citizens Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Barry_Commoner" title="Barry Commoner">Barry Commoner</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of Ernest F. Hollings endorsements</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> <p>Hollings had received endorsements from: </p> <dl><dt>United States Senate</dt></dl> <ul><li>Former U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh">Birch Bayh</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indiana_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana (U.S. state)">Indiana</a><sup id="cite_ref-libsc_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-libsc-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/William_B._Spong,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William B. Spong, Jr.">William B. Spong, Jr.</a> of <a href="/wiki/Virginia_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia (U.S. state)">Virginia</a><sup id="cite_ref-wp_1983_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp_1983-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>State Constitutional officers</dt></dl> <ul><li>Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Martha_Griffiths" title="Martha Griffiths">Martha Griffiths</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan (U.S. state)">Michigan</a><sup id="cite_ref-wstar_1984_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wstar_1984-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>State Senator <a href="/wiki/Anna_Belle_Clement_O%27Brien" title="Anna Belle Clement O'Brien">Anna Belle Clement O'Brien</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessee (U.S. state)">Tennessee</a><sup id="cite_ref-npost_2009_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npost_2009-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Stevenson" title="Nancy Stevenson">Nancy Stevenson</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Carolina (U.S. state)">South Carolina</a><sup id="cite_ref-wstar_1984_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wstar_1984-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of John Glenn endorsements</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> <p>Glenn had received endorsements from: </p> <dl><dt>United States Senate</dt></dl> <ul><li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Sam Nunn</a> of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Jim_Sasser" title="Jim Sasser">Jim Sasser</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tsongas" title="Paul Tsongas">Paul Tsongas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>United States House of Representatives</dt></dl> <ul><li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Huckaby" title="Jerry Huckaby">Jerry Huckaby</a> of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Governors and State Constitutional officers</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alabama" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alabama">Lieutenant Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Baxley" title="Bill Baxley">Bill Baxley</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb">Chuck Robb</a> of <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Current and former state and local officials and party officeholders</dt> <dd><b>Georgia</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Commissioner of Agriculture <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Irvin" title="Tommy Irvin">Tommy Irvin</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Texas</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>State Representative Larry Walker<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Celebrities</dt></dl> <ul><li>Actor and director <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a><sup id="cite_ref-Warren_Beatty_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warren_Beatty-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of Alan Cranston endorsements</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> <p>Cranston had received endorsements from: </p> <dl><dt>United States House of Representatives</dt></dl> <ul><li>Representative <a href="/wiki/William_Lehman_(Florida_politician)" title="William Lehman (Florida politician)">William Lehman</a> of Florida<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of Reubin Askew endorsements</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> <p>Askew had received endorsements from: </p> <dl><dt>United States Senate</dt></dl> <ul><li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Lawton_Chiles" title="Lawton Chiles">Lawton Chiles</a> of Florida<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1984_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1984-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>United States House of Representatives</dt></dl> <ul><li>Representative <a href="/wiki/William_V._Chappell,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William V. Chappell, Jr.">William V. Chappell, Jr.</a> of Florida<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Dante_Fascell" title="Dante Fascell">Dante Fascell</a> of Florida<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Sam Gibbons</a> of Florida<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Dan_Mica" title="Dan Mica">Dan Mica</a> of Florida<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Governors and State Constitutional officers</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Florida">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Bob Graham</a> of Florida<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Current and former state and local officials and party officeholders</dt> <dd><b>Florida</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Mayor Eva Mack of <a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Convention">Convention</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Convention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This was the <a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">convention's</a> nomination tally: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <caption>Balloting </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Presidential ballot</th> <th></th> <th>Vice presidential ballot</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Walter_F._Mondale" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter F. Mondale">Walter F. Mondale</a></th> <th>2,191</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine A. Ferraro</a></th> <th>3,920 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gary_W._Hart" class="mw-redirect" title="Gary W. Hart">Gary W. Hart</a></th> <th>1,200.5</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a></th> <th>3 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jesse_L._Jackson" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesse L. Jackson">Jesse L. Jackson</a></th> <th>465.5</th> <th></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Thomas_F._Eagleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas F. Eagleton">Thomas F. Eagleton</a></th> <th>18</th> <th></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/George_S._McGovern" class="mw-redirect" title="George S. McGovern">George S. McGovern</a></th> <th>4</th> <th></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/John_H._Glenn" class="mw-redirect" title="John H. Glenn">John H. Glenn</a></th> <th>2</th> <th></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></th> <th>1</th> <th></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lane_Kirkland" title="Lane Kirkland">Lane Kirkland</a></th> <th>1</th> <th></th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>When he made his acceptance speech at the Democratic Convention, Mondale said: "Let's tell the truth. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did."<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Mondale intended to expose Reagan as hypocritical and position himself as the honest candidate, the choice of raising taxes as a discussion point likely damaged his electoral chances. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vice_presidential_nominee">Vice presidential nominee</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Vice presidential nominee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_Raymond_L._Flynn,_Vice-Presidential_Candidate_Geraldine_Ferraro,_Governor_Michael_Dukakis_(9577542068).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mayor_Raymond_L._Flynn%2C_Vice-Presidential_Candidate_Geraldine_Ferraro%2C_Governor_Michael_Dukakis_%289577542068%29.jpg/220px-Mayor_Raymond_L._Flynn%2C_Vice-Presidential_Candidate_Geraldine_Ferraro%2C_Governor_Michael_Dukakis_%289577542068%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mayor_Raymond_L._Flynn%2C_Vice-Presidential_Candidate_Geraldine_Ferraro%2C_Governor_Michael_Dukakis_%289577542068%29.jpg/330px-Mayor_Raymond_L._Flynn%2C_Vice-Presidential_Candidate_Geraldine_Ferraro%2C_Governor_Michael_Dukakis_%289577542068%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mayor_Raymond_L._Flynn%2C_Vice-Presidential_Candidate_Geraldine_Ferraro%2C_Governor_Michael_Dukakis_%289577542068%29.jpg/440px-Mayor_Raymond_L._Flynn%2C_Vice-Presidential_Candidate_Geraldine_Ferraro%2C_Governor_Michael_Dukakis_%289577542068%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5702" data-file-height="3950" /></a><figcaption>Ferraro with Boston Mayor <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Flynn" title="Raymond Flynn">Raymond Flynn</a> and Massachusetts Governor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a> at a campaign stop in Boston</figcaption></figure> <p>Mondale wanted to establish a highly visible precedent with his vice presidential candidate. Mondale chose <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Rep.</a> <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine A. Ferraro</a> from New York as his running mate, making her the first woman nominated for that position by a major party. Another reason for the nominee to "go for broke" instead of <a href="/wiki/Balancing_the_ticket" class="mw-redirect" title="Balancing the ticket">balancing the ticket</a> was Reagan's lead in the polls. Mondale hoped to appeal to women, and by 1980, they were the majority of voters. In a "much criticized parade of possible Veep candidates" to his home in Minnesota, Mondale considered San Francisco Mayor <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Governor of Kentucky">Kentucky Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Martha_Layne_Collins" title="Martha Layne Collins">Martha Layne Collins</a>, also female; Los Angeles Mayor <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bradley_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Bradley (American politician)">Tom Bradley</a>, an African American; and San Antonio Mayor <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cisneros" title="Henry Cisneros">Henry Cisneros</a>, a Hispanic, as other finalists for the nomination. In addition to her sex, Mondale chose Ferraro because he hoped she would attract ethnic voters with her personal background.<sup id="cite_ref-ThomasTime1984_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThomasTime1984-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-time19840723_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time19840723-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unsuccessful nomination candidate Jesse Jackson derided Mondale's vice-presidential screening process as a "P.R. parade of personalities", but praised Mondale for his choice, having himself pledged to name a woman to the ticket in the event he was nominated. </p><p>Mondale had wanted to choose New York Governor <a href="/wiki/Mario_Cuomo" title="Mario Cuomo">Mario Cuomo</a> as his running mate, but Cuomo declined and recommended Ferraro,<sup id="cite_ref-blumenthal20080904_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blumenthal20080904-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his protégée.<sup id="cite_ref-buckley20110328_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buckley20110328-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mondale might have named Massachusetts Governor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a> as his running mate had he wanted to make a "safe" choice",<sup id="cite_ref-time19840723_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time19840723-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while others preferred Senator <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a> because he would appeal to more conservative Southern voters. Nomination rival <a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a> stated before Ferraro's selection that he would accept an invitation to run with Mondale;<sup id="cite_ref-time19840723_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time19840723-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hart's supporters claimed he would do better than Mondale against President Reagan, an argument undercut by a June 1984 Gallup poll that showed both men nine points behind the president. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_parties">Other parties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_Unity_Party_nomination">National Unity Party nomination</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: National Unity Party nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_B._Anderson_in_New_Jersey_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/John_B._Anderson_in_New_Jersey_%28cropped%29.jpg/149px-John_B._Anderson_in_New_Jersey_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/John_B._Anderson_in_New_Jersey_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-John_B._Anderson_in_New_Jersey_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/John_B._Anderson_in_New_Jersey_%28cropped%29.jpg/299px-John_B._Anderson_in_New_Jersey_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1451" data-file-height="1873" /></a><figcaption>Former U.S. representative <a href="/wiki/John_B._Anderson" title="John B. Anderson">John B. Anderson</a> declined to run on April 26, 1984, and endorsed Mondale on August 27.</figcaption></figure> <p>The National Unity Party was an outgrowth of <a href="/wiki/John_B._Anderson" title="John B. Anderson">John Anderson's</a> presidential campaign from the <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980 presidential election</a>. Anderson hoped that the party would be able to challenge the "two old parties", which he viewed as being tied to various special interest groups and incapable of responsible fiscal reform. The intention was to organize the new party in California, Oregon, Washington, Illinois, the New England states, and others where his previous candidacy had proven to have experienced the most success. The party was also eligible for $5.8 million in Federal election funds, but its qualification depended on it being on the ballot in at least ten states; however, it remained unclear if National Unity could actually obtain the funds, or if it needed to be Anderson himself.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anderson initially was against running, hoping that another notable politico would take the party into the 1984 election, and feared that his own candidacy might result in the party being labeled a "personality cult". However, no candidate came forward resulting in Anderson becoming the nominee in waiting. While Anderson had found equal support from the Republicans and Democrats in the 1980 election, the grand majority of the former had since switched back, resulting in the new party being supported principally by those who normally would vote Democratic, which it was feared might make him a <a href="/wiki/Spoiler_effect" title="Spoiler effect">spoiler candidate</a>. In light of this, in addition to difficulties in getting on the ballot in his targeted states (Utah and Kentucky were the only two, neither among those he intended to prominently campaign in), Anderson ultimately declined to run. </p><p>Anderson announced that he would not run on April 26, 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-anderson_not_running_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anderson_not_running-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later endorsed Mondale and a survey of National Unity members showed that they supported his action.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anderson had hoped that the party would continue to grow and field candidates in 1986,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later a presidential candidate in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-anderson_not_running_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anderson_not_running-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Libertarian_Party_nomination">Libertarian Party nomination</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Libertarian Party nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">David Bergland</a>, Party Chairman from California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Burns" title="Gene Burns">Gene Burns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">talk radio</a> host from Florida <i>(withdrew – August 26, 1983)</i><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonie_Nathan" title="Tonie Nathan">Tonie Nathan</a>, 1972 vice presidential nominee from <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> <i>(declined to contest)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Ravenal" title="Earl Ravenal">Earl Ravenal</a>, foreign policy analyst, academic, and writer from Washington, D.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ruwart" title="Mary Ruwart">Mary Ruwart</a>, research scientist from <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li></ul> <p>Burns was the initial frontrunner for the nomination, but withdrew, citing concerns that the party would not be able to properly finance a campaign. The remaining candidates were Bergland; Ravenal, who had worked in the Department of Defense under <a href="/wiki/Robert_McNamara" title="Robert McNamara">Robert McNamara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clark_Clifford" title="Clark Clifford">Clark Clifford</a>; and Ruwart. Bergland narrowly won the presidential nomination over Ravenal. His running mate was <a href="/wiki/James_A._Lewis_(politician)" title="James A. Lewis (politician)">James A. Lewis</a>. The ticket appeared on 39 state ballots. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Citizens_Party_nomination">Citizens Party nomination</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Citizens Party nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Johnson" title="Sonia Johnson">Sonia Johnson</a> ran in the 1984 presidential election, as the presidential candidate of the <a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_(United_States)" title="Citizens Party (United States)">Citizens Party</a>, Pennsylvania's Consumer Party and California's <a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom Party</a>. Johnson received 72,161 votes (0.1%) finishing fifth. Her running mate for the Citizens Party was <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Walton" title="Richard J. Walton">Richard Walton</a> and for the Peace and Freedom Party <a href="/wiki/Emma_Wong_Mar" title="Emma Wong Mar">Emma Wong Mar</a>. One of her campaign managers, Mark Dunlea, later wrote a novel about a first female president, <i>Madame President</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Communist_Party_nomination">Communist Party nomination</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Communist Party nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a> ran <a href="/wiki/Gus_Hall" title="Gus Hall">Gus Hall</a> for president and <a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a> for vice president. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_election">General election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: General election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campaign">Campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Candidates_Walter_Mondale_and_Geraldine_Ferraro_campaigning_at_Ft._Lauderdale,_4-27-84..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Candidates_Walter_Mondale_and_Geraldine_Ferraro_campaigning_at_Ft._Lauderdale%2C_4-27-84..jpg/220px-Candidates_Walter_Mondale_and_Geraldine_Ferraro_campaigning_at_Ft._Lauderdale%2C_4-27-84..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Candidates_Walter_Mondale_and_Geraldine_Ferraro_campaigning_at_Ft._Lauderdale%2C_4-27-84..jpg/330px-Candidates_Walter_Mondale_and_Geraldine_Ferraro_campaigning_at_Ft._Lauderdale%2C_4-27-84..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Candidates_Walter_Mondale_and_Geraldine_Ferraro_campaigning_at_Ft._Lauderdale%2C_4-27-84..jpg/440px-Candidates_Walter_Mondale_and_Geraldine_Ferraro_campaigning_at_Ft._Lauderdale%2C_4-27-84..jpg 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption>Mondale and Ferraro campaigning in Fort Lauderdale, Florida</figcaption></figure> <p>Mondale unsuccessfully tried to replace <a href="/wiki/Charles_Manatt" title="Charles Manatt">Charles Manatt</a> with <a href="/wiki/Bert_Lance" title="Bert Lance">Bert Lance</a> as chair of the DNC. Mondale made Lance the chair of his presidential campaign. However, Lance had to be removed due to controversy over his tenure as director of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Office of Management and Budget</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985119;_133-134_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985119;_133-134-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reagan's lead in polling declined after the Republican convention due to its strong right-wing stances. Reagan was also criticized for a <a href="/wiki/We_begin_bombing_in_five_minutes" title="We begin bombing in five minutes">joke about bombing the Soviet Union</a>. However, polls showed that voters believed Mondale was "too cautious and vague" and was trying to appeal to too many special interest groups.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985134-135_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985134-135-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Roger Stone</a> and other strategists working for Reagan viewed Ohio, where unemployment was 10%, as his most vulnerable state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985161_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985161-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reagan made appeals to Evangelical voters during the campaign. He declared January 22, 1984, to be <a href="/wiki/National_Sanctity_of_Human_Life_Day" title="National Sanctity of Human Life Day">National Sanctity of Human Life Day</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Values_Coalition" title="Traditional Values Coalition">American Coalition for Traditional Values</a> (ACTV), under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye">Tim LaHaye</a>, was tasked with maintaining Evangelical support. The ACTV planned on registering 2.5 million voters. Laxalt sent a letter to 45,000 ministers in sixteen states, under the title of the Christian Voter Program, asking for them to support Reagan's campaign and register voters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPierard1985101-103_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPierard1985101-103-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mondale ran a <a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">liberal</a> campaign, supporting a <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_freeze" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear freeze">nuclear freeze</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Rights_Amendment" title="Equal Rights Amendment">Equal Rights Amendment</a> (ERA). He spoke against what he considered to be unfairness in Reagan's economic policies and the need to reduce federal <a href="/wiki/Budget_deficit" class="mw-redirect" title="Budget deficit">budget deficits</a>. </p><p>While Ferraro's choice was popular among Democratic activists, polls immediately after the announcement showed that only 22% of women were pleased about her selection, versus 18% who agreed that it was a bad idea. 60% of all voters thought that pressure from women's groups had led to Mondale's decision, versus 22% who believed that he had chosen the best available candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-time19840723_67-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time19840723-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some members of the hierarchy of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> criticized the Catholic Ferraro for being <a href="/wiki/Pro-choice" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-choice">pro-choice</a> on abortion. Already fighting an uphill battle with voters, Ferraro also faced a slew of allegations, mid-campaign, directed toward her husband, <a href="/wiki/John_Zaccaro" title="John Zaccaro">John Zaccaro</a>. These allegations included Zaccaro's possible past involvement in organized crime, pornography distribution, and campaign contribution violations. Ferraro responded to these allegations against her husband by releasing her family tax returns to the media on August 21, 1984. However, the damage to the campaign was already done.<sup id="cite_ref-martin20110327_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martin20110327-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985134_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985134-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Reagan_and_Vice_President_Bush_at_a_rally_at_Auditorium_Shores_in_Austin_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/President_Reagan_and_Vice_President_Bush_at_a_rally_at_Auditorium_Shores_in_Austin_Texas.jpg/220px-President_Reagan_and_Vice_President_Bush_at_a_rally_at_Auditorium_Shores_in_Austin_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/President_Reagan_and_Vice_President_Bush_at_a_rally_at_Auditorium_Shores_in_Austin_Texas.jpg/330px-President_Reagan_and_Vice_President_Bush_at_a_rally_at_Auditorium_Shores_in_Austin_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/President_Reagan_and_Vice_President_Bush_at_a_rally_at_Auditorium_Shores_in_Austin_Texas.jpg/440px-President_Reagan_and_Vice_President_Bush_at_a_rally_at_Auditorium_Shores_in_Austin_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="502" /></a><figcaption>Reagan and Bush campaigning in Austin, Texas</figcaption></figure> <p>At a campaign stop in <a href="/wiki/Hammonton,_New_Jersey" title="Hammonton, New Jersey">Hammonton, New Jersey</a>, Reagan said, "America's future rests in a thousand dreams inside your hearts. It rests in the message of hope in songs of a man so many young Americans admire, New Jersey's <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a>." The Reagan campaign briefly used "<a href="/wiki/Born_in_the_U.S.A._(song)" title="Born in the U.S.A. (song)">Born in the U.S.A.</a>", a song criticizing the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> veterans (which they mistakenly thought was devoid of anti-war content and a very jingoistic patriotic rock song), as a campaign song, without permission, until Springsteen, a lifelong Democrat, insisted that they stop.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two of the more memorable Reagan campaign ads were commonly known as "<a href="/wiki/Morning_in_America" title="Morning in America">Morning in America</a>" and, after the difficult first debate for the president, "<a href="/wiki/Bear_in_the_woods" title="Bear in the woods">Bear in the woods</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-JABaker_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JABaker-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Reagan_answers_question_about_age_2nd_debate_of_1984.webm/220px--Reagan_answers_question_about_age_2nd_debate_of_1984.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="82" data-mwtitle="Reagan_answers_question_about_age_2nd_debate_of_1984.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Reagan_answers_question_about_age_2nd_debate_of_1984.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Reagan_answers_question_about_age_2nd_debate_of_1984.webm/Reagan_answers_question_about_age_2nd_debate_of_1984.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Reagan_answers_question_about_age_2nd_debate_of_1984.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Reagan_answers_question_about_age_2nd_debate_of_1984.webm/Reagan_answers_question_about_age_2nd_debate_of_1984.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Reagan_answers_question_about_age_2nd_debate_of_1984.webm/Reagan_answers_question_about_age_2nd_debate_of_1984.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Clip from the second debate in which Reagan responds to a <a href="/wiki/Henry_Trewhitt#Question_about_age_at_1984_presidential_debate" title="Henry Trewhitt">question</a> about his age</figcaption></figure> <p>Reagan was the oldest president to have served to that time (at 73) and there were questions about his capacity to endure the grueling demands of the presidency, particularly after Reagan had a poor showing in the first <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1984 United States presidential debates">1984 United States presidential debates</a> with Mondale on October 7. He referred to having started going to church "here in Washington", although the debate was in <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a>, referred to military uniforms as "wardrobe", and admitted to being "confused", among other mistakes.<sup id="cite_ref-1st_debate_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1st_debate-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the next debate on October 21, however, in response to a <a href="/wiki/Henry_Trewhitt#Question_about_age_at_1984_presidential_debate" title="Henry Trewhitt">question</a> from journalist <a href="/wiki/Henry_Trewhitt" title="Henry Trewhitt">Henry Trewhitt</a><sup id="cite_ref-JABaker_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JABaker-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> about his age, Reagan joked, "I will not make age an issue of this campaign. I am not going to exploit, for political purposes, my opponent's youth and inexperience." Mondale himself laughed at the joke,<sup id="cite_ref-1984debate2_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1984debate2-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later admitted that Reagan had effectively neutralized the age issue: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p> If TV can tell the truth, as you say it can, you'll see that I was smiling. But I think if you come in close, you'll see some tears coming down because I knew he had gotten me there. That was really the end of my campaign that night, I think. [I told my wife] the campaign was over, and it was.<sup id="cite_ref-newshourdod_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newshourdod-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_debates">Presidential debates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Presidential debates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1984 United States presidential debates">1984 United States presidential debates</a></div> <p>There were two presidential debates and one vice presidential debate during the 1984 general election.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Date </th> <th>Host </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Panelists </th> <th>Moderator </th> <th>Participants </th> <th>Viewership<br />(millions) </th></tr> <tr> <td>P1 </td> <td>Sunday, October 7, 1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Kentucky_Center" title="The Kentucky Center">The Kentucky Center</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Wieghart" title="James Wieghart">James Wieghart</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diane_Sawyer" title="Diane Sawyer">Diane Sawyer</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fred_Barnes_(journalist)" title="Fred Barnes (journalist)">Fred Barnes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Walters" title="Barbara Walters">Barbara Walters</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">President Ronald Reagan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Former Vice President Walter Mondale</a> </td> <td>65.1<sup id="cite_ref-:1_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VP </td> <td>Thursday, October 11, 1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Civic_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Civic Center">Philadelphia Civic Center</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td>John Bashek<br />Jack White<br /><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyd_(journalist)" title="Robert Boyd (journalist)">Robert Boyd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sander_Vanocur" title="Sander Vanocur">Sander Vanocur</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Vice President George H. W. Bush</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Congresswoman Geraldine Ferraro</a> </td> <td>56.7<sup id="cite_ref-:1_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P2 </td> <td>Sunday, October 21, 1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Auditorium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Auditorium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Municipal Auditorium (Kansas City, Missouri)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgie_Anne_Geyer" title="Georgie Anne Geyer">Georgie Anne Geyer</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Kalb" title="Marvin Kalb">Marvin Kalb</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Morton_Kondracke" title="Morton Kondracke">Morton Kondracke</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Newman" title="Edwin Newman">Edwin Newman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">President Ronald Reagan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Former Vice President Walter Mondale</a> </td> <td>67.3 <sup id="cite_ref-:1_92-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:92px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1984Mov.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1984Mov.png/142px-1984Mov.png" decoding="async" width="142" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1984Mov.png/213px-1984Mov.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1984Mov.png/284px-1984Mov.png 2x" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="983" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:92px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_1984_Presidential_Election,_Results_by_Congressional_District.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/The_1984_Presidential_Election%2C_Results_by_Congressional_District.png/142px-The_1984_Presidential_Election%2C_Results_by_Congressional_District.png" decoding="async" width="142" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/The_1984_Presidential_Election%2C_Results_by_Congressional_District.png/213px-The_1984_Presidential_Election%2C_Results_by_Congressional_District.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/The_1984_Presidential_Election%2C_Results_by_Congressional_District.png/284px-The_1984_Presidential_Election%2C_Results_by_Congressional_District.png 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="983" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:182px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1984_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/1984_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/288px-1984_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="288" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/1984_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/432px-1984_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/1984_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/576px-1984_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="352" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Results of the 1984 presidential election by margin, congressional district, and county</div></div></div></div> <p>This was the first time since <a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a> that the voter turnout percentage rose.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney19851_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney19851-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reagan was re-elected in the November 6 election in an electoral and popular vote landslide, winning 49 states by the time the ballots were finished counting on election night at 11:34 PM in Iowa. He won a record 525 electoral votes total (of 538 possible), and received 58.8% of the popular vote; despite Ferraro's selection, 55% of women who voted did so for Reagan,<sup id="cite_ref-martin20110327_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martin20110327-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his 54 to 61% of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church and politics in the United States">Catholic vote</a> was the highest for a Republican candidate in history.<sup id="cite_ref-prendergast1999_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prendergast1999-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mondale's 13 electoral college votes marked the lowest total of any major presidential candidate since <a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Alf Landon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a> loss to <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, and the fewest of any Democrat since <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Stephen A. Douglas</a> claimed 12 in the <a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860 election</a>, as well as the worst for a Democrat in a two-way race. However, Democrats <a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Alton B. Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_M._Cox" title="James M. Cox">James M. Cox</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">John W. Davis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_S._McGovern" class="mw-redirect" title="George S. McGovern">George S. McGovern</a>, did worse in the popular vote. This was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_Electoral_College_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by Electoral College margin">second-largest</a> share of the electoral college since 1820, and the most raw electoral votes received by a candidate. This is the last time any candidate won the popular vote by double digits.<sup id="cite_ref-Murse_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_receive_a_concession_telephone_call_from_Walter_Mondale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_receive_a_concession_telephone_call_from_Walter_Mondale.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_receive_a_concession_telephone_call_from_Walter_Mondale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_receive_a_concession_telephone_call_from_Walter_Mondale.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_receive_a_concession_telephone_call_from_Walter_Mondale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_receive_a_concession_telephone_call_from_Walter_Mondale.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_receive_a_concession_telephone_call_from_Walter_Mondale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2668" /></a><figcaption>Reagan receiving a <a href="/wiki/Concession_(politics)" title="Concession (politics)">concession</a> call from Mondale</figcaption></figure> <p>When Reagan was asked in December 1984 what he wanted for Christmas he joked, "Well, Minnesota would have been nice".<sup id="cite_ref-ap19841204_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap19841204-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lost Minnesota in both this election and in <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a>, making it the only state he failed to win in either election. </p><p>The election was the most recent in which the Republican candidate won every state in the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific States">Pacific</a> regions of the United States, and won at least one county in every state.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 525 electoral votes received by Reagan – the most received by a nominee in one election – added to the 489 electoral votes he achieved in <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a>, gave him the second highest total electoral votes received by any candidate who was elected to the office of president twice (1,014), and the third highest number of electoral votes received by any candidate who was elected to the office of president behind <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>'s 1,040 and <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>'s 1,876 total electoral votes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statistical_analysis">Statistical analysis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Statistical analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reagan's landslide victory resulted in him winning 97.6% of electoral votes, behind only Roosevelt's 98.5% in <a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a>. However, Reagan's popular vote share was below that of the winners in <a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a>, <a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a>, <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a>. His margin of victory was also lower than the winners of <a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a>, <a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a>, <a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a>, <a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a>, <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985321_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985321-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reagan's percentage in each state rose from 1980, with his best performances occurring in the South and states with large third-party votes. Mondale improved upon Carter's 1980 results in 28 states, but performed worse in 22 states, 15 of which were in the South.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985210_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985210-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mondale's national percentage of the popular vote was lower by 0.4% compared to Carter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985204_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985204-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Republicans gained seats in the concurrent U.S. House of Representatives <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections">elections</a> and lost two seats in the concurrent U.S. Senate <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1984 United States Senate elections">elections</a>, but overall control of both chambers remained the same.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney19851_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney19851-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reagan underperformed Republican senatorial candidates in Alaska, Colorado, Kansas, Maine, Minnesota, New Mexico, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Virginia, and Wyoming. <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Jesse Helms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> were the only Republican senatorial candidates that could have benefited from the coattails effect.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPomper1985117–118_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomper1985117–118-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Psephology" title="Psephology">Psephologists</a> attributed a factor of the Republican victory to "<a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrat" title="Reagan Democrat">Reagan Democrats</a>", millions of Democrats who voted for Reagan, as in 1980. They characterized such Reagan Democrats as southern whites and northern blue-collar workers who voted for Reagan because they credited him with the economic recovery, saw him as strong on national security issues, and perceived the Democrats as supporting the poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class. The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a> commissioned a study after the election that came to these conclusions, but destroyed all copies of the final report, afraid that it would offend the party's key voters.<sup id="cite_ref-prendergast1999_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prendergast1999-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The percentage of Democrats who voted for Reagan ranged from 16 to 26% while Republicans voting for Mondale ranged from 3 to 7% according to exit polls by the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198560_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198560-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One-third of people who supported Hart during the Democratic primary voted for Reagan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenstone198531_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenstone198531-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Polling by CBS News and <i>The New York Times</i> reported that 66% of Anderson voters supported Mondale while 27% supported Reagan and 61% of Carter voters supported Mondale while 25% supported Reagan. 22% of those who did not vote in 1980 supported Reagan while 18% supported Mondale.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985211_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985211-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reagan also benefited from a near-total collapse in the third-party vote, which dropped to just 0.67% of the popular vote, its lowest level since <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a>, with Bergland's campaign alone counting for over a third of this number, and none of the other third-party candidates exceeding 0.1% of the popular vote. Reagan, who won 63% of white evangelical voters in 1980, received 80% of their votes against Mondale.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985231;_234_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985231;_234-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a>, this marked the last election where the Republican nominee won <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>. It was also the last election where the Republican nominee won <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> until 2016, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> until 2004, <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> until 2000, the last election in which the winning candidate won by a double-digit margin in the percentage of the popular vote, and the last election where the winning candidate won by an eight-digit margin in total popular votes (10 million or more). This is the last time that the tipping point state (in this case, Michigan) was decided by a double-digit margin.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At age 73, Reagan was the oldest U.S. president to win a presidential election. Thirty-six years later, in <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a>, this record was surpassed by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> at age 77, and <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">four years later</a> by <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> at age 78. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_results">Electoral results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Electoral results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Electoral results </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Presidential candidate </th> <th rowspan="2">Party </th> <th rowspan="2">Home state </th> <th colspan="2">Popular vote </th> <th rowspan="2">Electoral<br />vote </th> <th colspan="3">Running mate </th></tr> <tr> <th>Count </th> <th>Percentage </th> <th>Vice-presidential candidate </th> <th>Home state </th> <th>Electoral vote </th></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (incumbent)</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>California </td> <td style="text-align:right;">54,455,472 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">58.77% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">525 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (incumbent)</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">525 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">37,577,352 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40.56% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a></b> </td> <td>New York </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">David Bergland</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td>California  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">228,111 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.25% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/James_A._Lewis_(politician)" title="James A. Lewis (politician)">Jim Lewis</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">78,809 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.09% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Billy_Davis_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Billy Davis (Mississippi politician)">Billy Davis</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Johnson" title="Sonia Johnson">Sonia Johnson</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_(United_States)" title="Citizens Party (United States)">Citizens</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">72,161 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.08% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Walton" title="Richard J. Walton">Richard Walton</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Richards" title="Bob Richards">Bob Richards</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States,_1984)" title="Populist Party (United States, 1984)">Populist</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">66,324 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.07% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Salaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Maureen Salaman">Maureen Salaman</a></b> </td> <td>California  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_L._Serrette" title="Dennis L. Serrette">Dennis L. Serrette</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Alliance_Party" title="New Alliance Party">New Alliance</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46,853 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.05% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> Nancy Ross</b> </td> <td>New York  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Gus_Hall" title="Gus Hall">Gus Hall</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist</a> </td> <td>New York  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">36,386 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.04% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></b> </td> <td>California  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Melvin_T._Mason" title="Melvin T. Mason">Melvin T. Mason</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers</a> </td> <td>California  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24,699 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.03% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Matilde_Zimmermann" title="Matilde Zimmermann">Matilde Zimmermann</a></b> </td> <td>New York  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> Larry Holmes</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World</a> </td> <td>New York  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17,985 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.02% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></b> </td> <td>California  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><b>Other</b> </td> <td>49,181 </td> <td>0.05% </td> <td>— </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><b>Other</b> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <th colspan="3">Total </th> <td>92,653,233 </td> <td>100% </td> <td>538 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>538 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <th colspan="5">Needed to win </th> <td>270 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>270 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Source for the popular vote:</b><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <b>Source for the electoral vote:</b><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Popular vote</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><b>Reagan</b></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E81B23; width:58.77%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">58.77%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Mondale</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3333FF; width:40.56%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">40.56%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Bergland</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FED105; width:0.25%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.25%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#777777; width:0.42%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.42%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Electoral vote</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><b>Reagan</b></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E81B23; width:97.58%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">97.58%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Mondale</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3333FF; width:2.42%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.42%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_by_state">Results by state</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Results by state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Sources:</b><sup id="cite_ref-atlas_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MaineDistrict_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaineDistrict-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Legend </caption> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td colspan="2">States/districts won by <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td colspan="2">States/districts won by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a>/<a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Ferraro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>†</td> <td>At-large results (Maine used the Congressional District Method) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" scope="col"> </th> <th colspan="3" scope="col">Ronald Reagan<br />Republican </th> <th colspan="3" scope="col">Walter Mondale<br />Democratic </th> <th colspan="3" scope="col">David Bergland<br />Libertarian </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Margin </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col">State total </th></tr> <tr> <th>State </th> <th scope="col" style="font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th scope="col" style="font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th scope="col" style="font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama" title="1984 United States presidential election in Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 </td> <td>872,849 </td> <td>60.54 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>551,899 </td> <td>38.28 </td> <td>– </td> <td>9,504 </td> <td>0.66 </td> <td>– </td> <td>320,950 </td> <td>22.26 </td> <td>1,441,713 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">AL </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="1984 United States presidential election in Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>138,377 </td> <td>66.65 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>62,007 </td> <td>29.87 </td> <td>– </td> <td>6,378 </td> <td>3.07 </td> <td>– </td> <td>76,370 </td> <td>36.79 </td> <td>207,605 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">AK </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="1984 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7 </td> <td>681,416 </td> <td>66.42 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>333,854 </td> <td>32.54 </td> <td>– </td> <td>10,585 </td> <td>1.03 </td> <td>– </td> <td>347,562 </td> <td>33.88 </td> <td>1,025,897 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">AZ </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" title="1984 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td> <td>534,774 </td> <td>60.47 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>338,646 </td> <td>38.29 </td> <td>– </td> <td>2,221 </td> <td>0.25 </td> <td>– </td> <td>196,128 </td> <td>22.18 </td> <td>884,406 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">AR </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1984 United States presidential election in California">California</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">47 </td> <td>5,467,009 </td> <td>57.51 </td> <td>47 </td> <td>3,922,519 </td> <td>41.27 </td> <td>– </td> <td>49,951 </td> <td>0.53 </td> <td>– </td> <td>1,544,490 </td> <td>16.25 </td> <td>9,505,423 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">CA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="1984 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>821,818 </td> <td>63.44 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>454,974 </td> <td>35.12 </td> <td>– </td> <td>11,257 </td> <td>0.87 </td> <td>– </td> <td>366,844 </td> <td>28.32 </td> <td>1,295,381 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">CO </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="1984 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>890,877 </td> <td>60.73 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>569,597 </td> <td>38.83 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>321,280 </td> <td>21.90 </td> <td>1,466,900 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">CT </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="1984 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>152,190 </td> <td>59.78 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>101,656 </td> <td>39.93 </td> <td>– </td> <td>268 </td> <td>0.11 </td> <td>– </td> <td>50,534 </td> <td>19.85 </td> <td>254,572 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">DE </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1984 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia">D.C.</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>29,009 </td> <td>13.73 </td> <td>– </td> <td>180,408 </td> <td>85.38 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>279 </td> <td>0.13 </td> <td>– </td> <td>−151,399 </td> <td>−71.66 </td> <td>211,288 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">DC </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="1984 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">21 </td> <td>2,730,350 </td> <td>65.32 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>1,448,816 </td> <td>34.66 </td> <td>– </td> <td>754 </td> <td>0.02 </td> <td>– </td> <td>1,281,534 </td> <td>30.66 </td> <td>4,180,051 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">FL </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="1984 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12 </td> <td>1,068,722 </td> <td>60.17 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>706,628 </td> <td>39.79 </td> <td>– </td> <td>151 </td> <td>0.01 </td> <td>– </td> <td>362,094 </td> <td>20.39 </td> <td>1,776,093 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">GA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>185,050 </td> <td>55.10 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>147,154 </td> <td>43.82 </td> <td>– </td> <td>2,167 </td> <td>0.65 </td> <td>– </td> <td>37,896 </td> <td>11.28 </td> <td>335,846 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">HI </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="1984 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>297,523 </td> <td>72.36 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>108,510 </td> <td>26.39 </td> <td>– </td> <td>2,823 </td> <td>0.69 </td> <td>– </td> <td>189,013 </td> <td>45.97 </td> <td>411,144 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ID </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="1984 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">24 </td> <td>2,707,103 </td> <td>56.17 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>2,086,499 </td> <td>43.30 </td> <td>– </td> <td>10,086 </td> <td>0.21 </td> <td>– </td> <td>620,604 </td> <td>12.88 </td> <td>4,819,088 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">IL </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="1984 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12 </td> <td>1,377,230 </td> <td>61.67 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>841,481 </td> <td>37.68 </td> <td>– </td> <td>6,741 </td> <td>0.30 </td> <td>– </td> <td>535,749 </td> <td>23.99 </td> <td>2,233,069 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">IN </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1984 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>703,088 </td> <td>53.27 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>605,620 </td> <td>45.89 </td> <td>– </td> <td>1,844 </td> <td>0.14 </td> <td>– </td> <td>97,468 </td> <td>7.39 </td> <td>1,319,805 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">IA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1984 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7 </td> <td>677,296 </td> <td>66.27 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>333,149 </td> <td>32.60 </td> <td>– </td> <td>3,329 </td> <td>0.33 </td> <td>– </td> <td>344,147 </td> <td>33.67 </td> <td>1,021,991 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">KS </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 </td> <td>822,782 </td> <td>60.04 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>539,589 </td> <td>39.37 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>283,193 </td> <td>20.66 </td> <td>1,370,461 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">KY </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td> <td>1,037,299 </td> <td>60.77 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>651,586 </td> <td>38.18 </td> <td>– </td> <td>1,876 </td> <td>0.11 </td> <td>– </td> <td>385,713 </td> <td>22.60 </td> <td>1,706,822 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">LA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="1984 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine †</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2 </td> <td>336,500 </td> <td>60.83 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>214,515 </td> <td>38.78 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>121,985 </td> <td>22.05 </td> <td>553,144 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ME </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="1984 United States presidential election in Maine"><i>Maine-1</i></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>1</i> </td> <td><i>175,472</i> </td> <td><i>59.90</i> </td> <td><i>1</i> </td> <td><i>117,450</i> </td> <td><i>40.10</i> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td><i>58,022</i> </td> <td><i>19.81</i> </td> <td><i>292,922</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>ME1</i> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="1984 United States presidential election in Maine"><i>Maine-2</i></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>1</i> </td> <td><i>161,028</i> </td> <td><i>62.39</i> </td> <td><i>1</i> </td> <td><i>97,065</i> </td> <td><i>37.61</i> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td><i>63,963</i> </td> <td><i>24.78</i> </td> <td><i>258,093</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>ME2</i> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="1984 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td> <td>879,918 </td> <td>52.51 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>787,935 </td> <td>47.02 </td> <td>– </td> <td>5,721 </td> <td>0.34 </td> <td>– </td> <td>91,983 </td> <td>5.49 </td> <td>1,675,873 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">MD </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13 </td> <td>1,310,936 </td> <td>51.22 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>1,239,606 </td> <td>48.43 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>71,330 </td> <td>2.79 </td> <td>2,559,453 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">MA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1984 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">20 </td> <td>2,251,571 </td> <td>59.23 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>1,529,638 </td> <td>40.24 </td> <td>– </td> <td>10,055 </td> <td>0.26 </td> <td>– </td> <td>721,933 </td> <td>18.99 </td> <td>3,801,658 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">MI </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="1984 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td> <td>1,032,603 </td> <td>49.54 </td> <td>– </td> <td>1,036,364 </td> <td>49.72 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>2,996 </td> <td>0.14 </td> <td>– </td> <td>−3,761 </td> <td>−0.18 </td> <td>2,084,449 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">MN </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7 </td> <td>581,477 </td> <td>61.85 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>352,192 </td> <td>37.46 </td> <td>– </td> <td>2,336 </td> <td>0.25 </td> <td>– </td> <td>229,285 </td> <td>24.39 </td> <td>940,192 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">MS </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="1984 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td> <td>1,274,188 </td> <td>60.02 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>848,583 </td> <td>39.98 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>425,605 </td> <td>20.05 </td> <td>2,122,771 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">MO </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="1984 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>232,450 </td> <td>60.47 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>146,742 </td> <td>38.18 </td> <td>– </td> <td>5,185 </td> <td>1.35 </td> <td>– </td> <td>85,708 </td> <td>22.30 </td> <td>384,377 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">MT </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td> <td>460,054 </td> <td>70.55 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>187,866 </td> <td>28.81 </td> <td>– </td> <td>2,079 </td> <td>0.32 </td> <td>– </td> <td>272,188 </td> <td>41.74 </td> <td>652,090 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">NE </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="1984 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>188,770 </td> <td>65.85 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>91,655 </td> <td>31.97 </td> <td>– </td> <td>2,292 </td> <td>0.80 </td> <td>– </td> <td>97,115 </td> <td>33.88 </td> <td>286,667 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">NV </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="1984 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>267,051 </td> <td>68.66 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>120,395 </td> <td>30.95 </td> <td>– </td> <td>735 </td> <td>0.19 </td> <td>– </td> <td>146,656 </td> <td>37.71 </td> <td>388,954 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">NH </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1984 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">16 </td> <td>1,933,630 </td> <td>60.09 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>1,261,323 </td> <td>39.20 </td> <td>– </td> <td>6,416 </td> <td>0.20 </td> <td>– </td> <td>672,307 </td> <td>20.89 </td> <td>3,217,862 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">NJ </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico" title="1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td> <td>307,101 </td> <td>59.70 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>201,769 </td> <td>39.23 </td> <td>– </td> <td>4,459 </td> <td>0.87 </td> <td>– </td> <td>105,332 </td> <td>20.48 </td> <td>514,370 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">NM </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1984 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">36 </td> <td>3,664,763 </td> <td>53.84 </td> <td>36 </td> <td>3,119,609 </td> <td>45.83 </td> <td>– </td> <td>11,949 </td> <td>0.18 </td> <td>– </td> <td>545,154 </td> <td>8.01 </td> <td>6,806,810 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">NY </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="1984 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13 </td> <td>1,346,481 </td> <td>61.90 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>824,287 </td> <td>37.89 </td> <td>– </td> <td>3,794 </td> <td>0.17 </td> <td>– </td> <td>522,194 </td> <td>24.00 </td> <td>2,175,361 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">NC </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" title="1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>200,336 </td> <td>64.84 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>104,429 </td> <td>33.80 </td> <td>– </td> <td>703 </td> <td>0.23 </td> <td>– </td> <td>95,907 </td> <td>31.04 </td> <td>308,971 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ND </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1984 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">23 </td> <td>2,678,560 </td> <td>58.90 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>1,825,440 </td> <td>40.14 </td> <td>– </td> <td>5,886 </td> <td>0.13 </td> <td>– </td> <td>853,120 </td> <td>18.76 </td> <td>4,547,619 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">OH </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>861,530 </td> <td>68.61 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>385,080 </td> <td>30.67 </td> <td>– </td> <td>9,066 </td> <td>0.72 </td> <td>– </td> <td>476,450 </td> <td>37.94 </td> <td>1,255,676 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">OK </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="1984 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7 </td> <td>685,700 </td> <td>55.91 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>536,479 </td> <td>43.74 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>149,221 </td> <td>12.17 </td> <td>1,226,527 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">OR </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25 </td> <td>2,584,323 </td> <td>53.34 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>2,228,131 </td> <td>45.99 </td> <td>– </td> <td>6,982 </td> <td>0.14 </td> <td>– </td> <td>356,192 </td> <td>7.35 </td> <td>4,844,903 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">PA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>212,080 </td> <td>51.66 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>197,106 </td> <td>48.02 </td> <td>– </td> <td>277 </td> <td>0.07 </td> <td>– </td> <td>14,974 </td> <td>3.65 </td> <td>410,492 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">RI </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>615,539 </td> <td>63.55 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>344,470 </td> <td>35.57 </td> <td>– </td> <td>4,360 </td> <td>0.45 </td> <td>– </td> <td>271,069 </td> <td>27.99 </td> <td>968,540 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">SC </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>200,267 </td> <td>63.00 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>116,113 </td> <td>36.53 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>84,154 </td> <td>26.47 </td> <td>317,867 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">SD </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td> <td>990,212 </td> <td>57.84 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>711,714 </td> <td>41.57 </td> <td>– </td> <td>3,072 </td> <td>0.18 </td> <td>– </td> <td>278,498 </td> <td>16.27 </td> <td>1,711,993 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TN </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="1984 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">29 </td> <td>3,433,428 </td> <td>63.61 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>1,949,276 </td> <td>36.11 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>1,484,152 </td> <td>27.50 </td> <td>5,397,571 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TX </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="1984 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td> <td>469,105 </td> <td>74.50 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>155,369 </td> <td>24.68 </td> <td>– </td> <td>2,447 </td> <td>0.39 </td> <td>– </td> <td>313,736 </td> <td>49.83 </td> <td>629,656 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">UT </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="1984 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>135,865 </td> <td>57.92 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>95,730 </td> <td>40.81 </td> <td>– </td> <td>1,002 </td> <td>0.43 </td> <td>– </td> <td>40,135 </td> <td>17.11 </td> <td>234,561 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">VT </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="1984 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12 </td> <td>1,337,078 </td> <td>62.29 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>796,250 </td> <td>37.09 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>540,828 </td> <td>25.19 </td> <td>2,146,635 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">VA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td> <td>1,051,670 </td> <td>55.82 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>807,352 </td> <td>42.86 </td> <td>– </td> <td>8,844 </td> <td>0.47 </td> <td>– </td> <td>244,318 </td> <td>12.97 </td> <td>1,883,910 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">WA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td> <td>405,483 </td> <td>55.11 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>328,125 </td> <td>44.60 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>77,358 </td> <td>10.51 </td> <td>735,742 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">WV </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td> <td>1,198,800 </td> <td>54.19 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>995,847 </td> <td>45.02 </td> <td>– </td> <td>4,884 </td> <td>0.22 </td> <td>– </td> <td>202,953 </td> <td>9.18 </td> <td>2,212,016 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">WI </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>133,241 </td> <td>70.51 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>53,370 </td> <td>28.24 </td> <td>– </td> <td>2,357 </td> <td>1.25 </td> <td>– </td> <td>79,871 </td> <td>42.27 </td> <td>188,968 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">WY </td></tr> <tr> <th>TOTALS: </th> <th>538 </th> <th>54,455,472 </th> <th>58.77 </th> <th>525 </th> <th>37,577,352 </th> <th>40.56 </th> <th>13 </th> <th>228,111 </th> <th>0.25 </th> <th>– </th> <th>16,878,120 </th> <th>18.22 </th> <th>92,653,233 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">US </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Maine allowed its electoral votes to be split between candidates. Two electoral votes were awarded to the winner of the statewide race and one electoral vote to the winner of each congressional district. Reagan won all four votes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="States_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican">States that flipped from Democratic to Republican</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: States that flipped from Democratic to Republican"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(US_state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (US state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Close_states">Close states</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Close states"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Margin of victory less than 1% (10 electoral votes): </p> <ol><li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Minnesota, 0.18% (3,761 votes)</b></span></li></ol> <p>Margin of victory more than 1%, but less than 5% (17 electoral votes):<sup id="cite_ref-adam-carr1984_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adam-carr1984-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uselectionatlas1984_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uselectionatlas1984-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><span style="color:red;"><b>Massachusetts, 2.79% (71,330 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Rhode Island, 3.65% (14,974 votes)</b></span></li></ol> <p>Margin of victory more than 5%, but less than 10% (90 electoral votes):<sup id="cite_ref-adam-carr1984_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adam-carr1984-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uselectionatlas1984_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uselectionatlas1984-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><span style="color:red;"><b>Maryland, 5.49% (91,983 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Pennsylvania, 7.35% (356,192 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Iowa, 7.38% (97,468 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>New York, 8.01% (545,154 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Wisconsin, 9.17% (202,953 votes)</b></span></li></ol> <p>Tipping point: </p> <ol><li><span style="color:red;"><b>Michigan, 18.99% (721,933 votes)</b></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Counties">Counties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Counties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-atlas_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Counties with highest percent of vote (Republican) </p> <ol><li><b><span style="color:red;"><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Idaho" title="Madison County, Idaho">Madison County, Idaho</a> 92.88%</span></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:red;"><a href="/wiki/Hansford_County,_Texas" title="Hansford County, Texas">Hansford County, Texas</a> 89.38%</span></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:red;"><a href="/wiki/Ochiltree_County,_Texas" title="Ochiltree County, Texas">Ochiltree County, Texas</a> 89.15%</span></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:red;"><a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_Nebraska" title="Grant County, Nebraska">Grant County, Nebraska</a> 88.45%</span></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:red;"><a href="/wiki/Blaine_County,_Nebraska" title="Blaine County, Nebraska">Blaine County, Nebraska</a> 88.32%</span></b></li></ol> <p>Counties with highest percent of vote (Democratic) </p> <ol><li><b><span style="color:blue;">Washington, D.C. 85.38%</span></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:blue;"><a href="/wiki/Macon_County,_Alabama" title="Macon County, Alabama">Macon County, Alabama</a> 82.71%</span></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:blue;"><a href="/wiki/Oglala_Lakota_County,_South_Dakota" title="Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota">Shannon County, South Dakota</a> 81.41%</span></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:blue;"><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Mississippi" title="Jefferson County, Mississippi">Jefferson County, Mississippi</a> 77.94%</span></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:blue;"><a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_Georgia" title="Hancock County, Georgia">Hancock County, Georgia</a> 76.61%</span></b></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voter_demographics">Voter demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Voter demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7">The 1984 presidential vote by demographic subgroup </th></tr> <tr> <th>Demographic subgroup </th> <th style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Mondale </th> <th style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Reagan </th> <th>% of<br />total vote </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total vote </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">59 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Ideology </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moderates" class="mw-redirect" title="Moderates">Moderates</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">54 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">Liberals</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">71 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">29 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatives</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">82 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">33 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">38 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">93 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">35 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_(voter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (voter)">Independents</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Gender </th></tr> <tr> <td>Men </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Women </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">58 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">53 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Race </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">66 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">86 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">91 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">66 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Age </th></tr> <tr> <td>18–24 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">61 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25–29 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">57 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30–49 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">58 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>50–64 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">61 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>65 and older </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">64 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Family income </th></tr> <tr> <td>Under $12,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">54 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>$12,500–25,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">58 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>$25,000–35,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">60 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>$35,000–50,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">32 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">68 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Over $50,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">69 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Region </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">East</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">61 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">63 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Union households </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Labor_unions_in_the_United_States" title="Labor unions in the United States">Union</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">54 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Source:</b> <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> exit poll from the <a href="/wiki/Roper_Center_for_Public_Opinion_Research" title="Roper Center for Public Opinion Research">Roper Center for Public Opinion Research</a> (<small>9,174 surveyed</small>)<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7">The 1984 presidential vote by important political issues<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranberg198761_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranberg198761-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Important </th> <th style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Mondale </th> <th style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Reagan </th> <th>% of<br />checked </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Economy </th></tr> <tr> <td>Yes </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">75 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>No </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">60 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Arms control </th></tr> <tr> <td>Yes </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">65 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>No </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">67 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">71 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Defense </th></tr> <tr> <td>Yes </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">92 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>No </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">75 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Federal deficit reduction </th></tr> <tr> <td>Yes </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>No </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">60 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">77 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Fairness towards poor </th></tr> <tr> <td>Yes </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">82 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>No </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">69 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">79 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Abortion </th></tr> <tr> <td>Yes </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">27 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">73 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>No </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">57 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">93 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Policy towards Central America </th></tr> <tr> <td>Yes </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">61 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>No </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">59 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">96 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_expressions_and_phrases">Notable expressions and phrases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notable expressions and phrases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Where%27s_the_beef%3F" title="Where's the beef?">Where's the beef?</a>: A slogan used by <a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a> to suggest that their competitors have smaller portions of meat in their sandwiches, but used in the Democratic primaries by Mondale to criticize Gary Hart's positions as lacking substance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_in_America" title="Morning in America">Morning in America</a>: Slogan used by the Reagan campaign.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1984 United States Senate elections">1984 United States Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections">1984 United States House of Representatives elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1984 United States gubernatorial elections">1984 United States gubernatorial elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1980%E2%80%931991)" title="History of the United States (1980–1991)">History of the United States (1980–1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Second inauguration of Ronald Reagan">Second inauguration of Ronald Reagan</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/17px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/26px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/34px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="530" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:1980s" title="Portal:1980s">1980s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/national-1789-present">"National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present"</a>. <i>United States Election Project</i>. <a href="/wiki/CQ_Press" title="CQ Press">CQ Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140725110444/http://www.electproject.org/national-1789-present">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Election+Project&rft.atitle=National+General+Election+VEP+Turnout+Rates%2C+1789-Present&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electproject.org%2Fnational-1789-present&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaines,_Howell1984" class="citation news cs1">Raines, Howell (November 7, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/07/politics/07REAG.html?pagewanted=1">"Reagan Wins By a Landslide, Sweeping at Least 48 States; G.O.P. Gains Strength in House"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131114130007/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/07/politics/07REAG.html?pagewanted=1">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Reagan+Wins+By+a+Landslide%2C+Sweeping+at+Least+48+States%3B+G.O.P.+Gains+Strength+in+House&rft.date=1984-11-07&rft.au=Raines%2C+Howell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F11%2F07%2Fpolitics%2F07REAG.html%3Fpagewanted%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lou_Cannon-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lou_Cannon_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLou_Cannon2016" class="citation web cs1">Lou Cannon (October 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://millercenter.org/president/reagan/campaigns-and-elections">"Ronald Reagan: Campaigns and Elections"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miller_Center_of_Public_Affairs" title="Miller Center of Public Affairs">Miller Center of Public Affairs</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402055741/http://millercenter.org/president/reagan/campaigns-and-elections">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ronald+Reagan%3A+Campaigns+and+Elections&rft.pub=Miller+Center+of+Public+Affairs&rft.date=2016-10-04&rft.au=Lou+Cannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmillercenter.org%2Fpresident%2Freagan%2Fcampaigns-and-elections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murse-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Murse_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murse_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurse2019" class="citation web cs1">Murse, Tom (January 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/landslide-presidential-elections-by-electoral-votes-3367489">"The Most Lopsided Presidential Elections in U.S. History: How a Landslide is Measured"</a>. ThoughtCo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181015095624/https://www.thoughtco.com/landslide-presidential-elections-by-electoral-votes-3367489">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Most+Lopsided+Presidential+Elections+in+U.S.+History%3A+How+a+Landslide+is+Measured&rft.pub=ThoughtCo&rft.date=2019-01-28&rft.aulast=Murse&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Flandslide-presidential-elections-by-electoral-votes-3367489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198522-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198522_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198522_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198526-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198526_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198526_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198529-31-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198529-31_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 29-31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankovic198539-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankovic198539_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankovic1985">Frankovic 1985</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198580-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198580_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198582-83-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198582-83_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 82-83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198531-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198531_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomper19856-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPomper19856_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPomper1985">Pomper 1985</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985129-130-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985129-130_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 129-130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalb2010" class="citation book cs1">Kalb, Deborah, ed. (2010). <i>Guide to U.S. Elections</i>. Washington, DC: <a href="/wiki/CQ_Press" title="CQ Press">CQ Press</a>. p. 435. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60426-536-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60426-536-1"><bdi>978-1-60426-536-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+U.S.+Elections&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pages=435&rft.pub=CQ+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-60426-536-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stewart-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stewart_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart_16-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart_16-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart_16-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart_16-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart_16-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart_16-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart_16-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart_16-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/08/08/Campaign-84NEWLNConservative-stars-come-out-of-the-closet-for-Reagan/1980460785600/">"Campaign '84;NEWLN:Conservative stars come out of the closet for Reagan"</a>. August 8, 1984.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Campaign+%2784%3BNEWLN%3AConservative+stars+come+out+of+the+closet+for+Reagan&rft.date=1984-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1984%2F08%2F08%2FCampaign-84NEWLNConservative-stars-come-out-of-the-closet-for-Reagan%2F1980460785600%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4president-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4president_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015181426/http://www.4president.org/speeches/mcgovern1984announcement.htm">"1984 PRESIDENTIAL ANNOUNCEMENT SPEECH OF GEORGE McGOVERN"</a>. 4president.org. September 13, 1983. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4president.org/speeches/mcgovern1984announcement.htm">the original</a> on October 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1984+PRESIDENTIAL+ANNOUNCEMENT+SPEECH+OF+GEORGE+McGOVERN&rft.pub=4president.org&rft.date=1983-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.4president.org%2Fspeeches%2Fmcgovern1984announcement.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClymer1982" class="citation news cs1">Clymer, Adam (December 1, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/01/us/kennedy-reported-declining-to-seek-presidency-in-1984.html">"KENNEDY REPORTED DECLINING TO SEEK PRESIDENCY IN 1984"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921111125/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/01/us/kennedy-reported-declining-to-seek-presidency-in-1984.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=KENNEDY+REPORTED+DECLINING+TO+SEEK+PRESIDENCY+IN+1984&rft.date=1982-12-01&rft.aulast=Clymer&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F12%2F01%2Fus%2Fkennedy-reported-declining-to-seek-presidency-in-1984.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorganthau1982" class="citation web cs1">Morganthau, Tom (December 12, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/why-kennedy-withdrew-1984-race-207040">"Why Kennedy Withdrew From 1984 Race"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190220122734/https://www.newsweek.com/why-kennedy-withdrew-1984-race-207040">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Why+Kennedy+Withdrew+From+1984+Race&rft.date=1982-12-12&rft.aulast=Morganthau&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fwhy-kennedy-withdrew-1984-race-207040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkipper2010" class="citation book cs1">Skipper, John C. (January 13, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3z7bGzNHIO0C&q=hollings%2520glenn%2520%2522sky%2520king%2522&pg=PA73"><i>The Iowa Caucuses: First Tests of Presidential Aspiration, 1972–2008</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5713-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5713-7"><bdi>978-0-7864-5713-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221224015502/https://books.google.com/books?id=3z7bGzNHIO0C&q=hollings%2520glenn%2520%2522sky%2520king%2522&pg=PA73">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Iowa+Caucuses%3A+First+Tests+of+Presidential+Aspiration%2C+1972%E2%80%932008&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2010-01-13&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-5713-7&rft.aulast=Skipper&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3z7bGzNHIO0C%26q%3Dhollings%252520glenn%252520%252522sky%252520king%252522%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarry_J._Sabato's_Feeding_Frenzy1998" class="citation news cs1">Larry J. Sabato's Feeding Frenzy (July 21, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/frenzy/jackson.htm">"Jesse Jackson's 'Hymietown' Remark – 1984"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629051304/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/frenzy/jackson.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Jesse+Jackson%27s+%27Hymietown%27+Remark+%E2%80%93+1984&rft.date=1998-07-21&rft.au=Larry+J.+Sabato%27s+Feeding+Frenzy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fspecial%2Fclinton%2Ffrenzy%2Fjackson.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ThomasTime1984-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ThomasTime1984_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ThomasTime1984_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomasAllisBeckwith1984" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Evan; Allis, Sam; Beckwith, David (July 2, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930092516/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,926644,00.html">"Trying to Win the Peace"</a>. <i>Time Magazine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,926644,00.html">the original</a> on September 30, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+Magazine&rft.atitle=Trying+to+Win+the+Peace&rft.date=1984-07-02&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft.au=Allis%2C+Sam&rft.au=Beckwith%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C926644%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButterfield1984" class="citation news cs1">Butterfield, Fox (February 22, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/22/us/hart-after-iowa-sees-a-2-man-race.html">"HART, AFTER IOWA, SEES A 2-MAN RACE (Published 1984)"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921111125/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/22/us/hart-after-iowa-sees-a-2-man-race.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=HART%2C+AFTER+IOWA%2C+SEES+A+2-MAN+RACE+%28Published+1984%29&rft.date=1984-02-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Butterfield&rft.aufirst=Fox&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F22%2Fus%2Fhart-after-iowa-sees-a-2-man-race.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516024942/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,951089,00.html">"A Wild Ride to the End – TIME"</a>. May 16, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,951089,00.html">the original</a> on May 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Wild+Ride+to+the+End+%E2%80%93+TIME&rft.date=2008-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C951089%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcus2008" class="citation news cs1">Marcus, Ruth (January 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/15/AR2008011502863.html">"Ruth Marcus – Parsing Tsunami Tuesday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ruth+Marcus+%E2%80%93+Parsing+Tsunami+Tuesday&rft.date=2008-01-16&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Marcus&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2008%2F01%2F15%2FAR2008011502863.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/565180242/?terms=%22Jim%20Bates%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22Walter%20Mondale%22&match=1">"Six California House Members Switch: Cranston To Mondale"</a>. <i>The Napa Valley Register</i>. March 3, 1984. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513155114/https://www.newspapers.com/image/565180242/?terms=%22Jim%20Bates%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22Walter%20Mondale%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Napa+Valley+Register&rft.atitle=Six+California+House+Members+Switch%3A+Cranston+To+Mondale&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1984-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F565180242%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Jim%2520Bates%2522%2520%2522endorses%2522%2520%2522Walter%2520Mondale%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes.com-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_27-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/24/us/democrats-choose-delegates.html">"Democrats Choose Delegates"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 24, 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214214900/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/24/us/democrats-choose-delegates.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Democrats+Choose+Delegates&rft.date=1984-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F01%2F24%2Fus%2Fdemocrats-choose-delegates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowderGannaway1984" class="citation news cs1">Crowder, Ken; Gannaway, Glenn (March 27, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/595621196/?terms=%22Rick%20Boucher%22%20%22Walter%20Mondale%22%20%22supporting%22&match=1">"No winner in Lee, WIse caucuses"</a>. <i>Kingsport Times-News</i>. p. 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921111010/https://www.newspapers.com/image/595621196/?terms=%22Rick%20Boucher%22%20%22Walter%20Mondale%22%20%22supporting%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kingsport+Times-News&rft.atitle=No+winner+in+Lee%2C+WIse+caucuses&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1984-03-27&rft.aulast=Crowder&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.au=Gannaway%2C+Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F595621196%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Rick%2520Boucher%2522%2520%2522Walter%2520Mondale%2522%2520%2522supporting%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynn1984" class="citation web cs1">Lynn, Frank (January 15, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/15/nyregion/state-drawing-presidential-hopefuls.html">"State Drawing Presidential Hopefuls State"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092633/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/15/nyregion/state-drawing-presidential-hopefuls.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=State+Drawing+Presidential+Hopefuls+State&rft.date=1984-01-15&rft.aulast=Lynn&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F01%2F15%2Fnyregion%2Fstate-drawing-presidential-hopefuls.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyde1984" class="citation news cs1">Hyde, John (January 26, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/131791080/?terms=%22Tom%20Harkin%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Walter%20Mondale%22&match=1">"Harkin, Bedell, Smith win seats at convention"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a></i>. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921111011/https://www.newspapers.com/image/131791080/?terms=%22Tom%20Harkin%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Walter%20Mondale%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2022</span>. <q>Harkin and Bedell have endorsed the candidacy of former Vice President Walter Mondale.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Harkin%2C+Bedell%2C+Smith+win+seats+at+convention&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1984-01-26&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F131791080%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Tom%2520Harkin%2522%2520%2522endorses%2522%2520%2522endorsed%2522%2520%2522Walter%2520Mondale%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoses1984" class="citation news cs1">Moses, Charles T. (April 1, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/721484503/?terms=%22Charles%20Rangel%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Walter%20Mondale%22&match=1">"Primary Called Test of Black Voting Power"</a>. <i>Newsday (Suffolk Edition)</i>. p. 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513155113/https://www.newspapers.com/image/721484503/?terms=%22Charles%20Rangel%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Walter%20Mondale%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2022</span>. <q>Others closely tied to the Democratic Party structure, including Rep. Charles Rangel (D-Manhattan), national vice chairman for Walter Mondale's campaign and a powerful leader in the black community, have described Jackson's candidacy as one blacks cannot afford to endorse.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday+%28Suffolk+Edition%29&rft.atitle=Primary+Called+Test+of+Black+Voting+Power&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.aulast=Moses&rft.aufirst=Charles+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F721484503%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Charles%2520Rangel%2522%2520%2522endorses%2522%2520%2522endorsed%2522%2520%2522Walter%2520Mondale%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaines1984" class="citation web cs1">Raines, Howell (January 29, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/29/us/southern-primaries-could-spell-trouble-for-glenn.html">"Southern Primaries Could Spell Trouble For Glenn"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214221545/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/29/us/southern-primaries-could-spell-trouble-for-glenn.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Southern+Primaries+Could+Spell+Trouble+For+Glenn&rft.date=1984-01-29&rft.aulast=Raines&rft.aufirst=Howell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F01%2F29%2Fus%2Fsouthern-primaries-could-spell-trouble-for-glenn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceC-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaines1983" class="citation web cs1">Raines, Howell (October 20, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/20/us/democrats-pursue-southern-support.html">"Democrats Pursue Southern Support"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921111012/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/20/us/democrats-pursue-southern-support.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Democrats+Pursue+Southern+Support&rft.date=1983-10-20&rft.aulast=Raines&rft.aufirst=Howell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F10%2F20%2Fus%2Fdemocrats-pursue-southern-support.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyd1983" class="citation web cs1">Boyd, Gerald M. (December 11, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/11/us/alabama-blacks-group-decides-to-back-mondale-jackson-ticket.html">"Alabama Blacks' Group Decides To Back Mondale-Jackson Ticket"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092724/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/11/us/alabama-blacks-group-decides-to-back-mondale-jackson-ticket.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Alabama+Blacks%27+Group+Decides+To+Back+Mondale-Jackson+Ticket&rft.date=1983-12-11&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.aufirst=Gerald+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F12%2F11%2Fus%2Falabama-blacks-group-decides-to-back-mondale-jackson-ticket.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes1983-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1983_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1983_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaines1983" class="citation web cs1">Raines, Howell (December 12, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/12/us/mondale-had-good-83-now-the-real-test-begins.html">"Mondale had good '83 – now the real test begins"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921111012/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/12/us/mondale-had-good-83-now-the-real-test-begins.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mondale+had+good+%2783+%E2%80%93+now+the+real+test+begins&rft.date=1983-12-12&rft.aulast=Raines&rft.aufirst=Howell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F12%2F12%2Fus%2Fmondale-had-good-83-now-the-real-test-begins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes1984-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1984_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1984_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1984_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1984" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Hedrick (February 25, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/25/us/experts-say-the-south-looks-blead-for-glenn.html">"Experts Say The South Looks Blead For Glenn"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214215840/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/25/us/experts-say-the-south-looks-blead-for-glenn.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Experts+Say+The+South+Looks+Blead+For+Glenn&rft.date=1984-02-25&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Hedrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F25%2Fus%2Fexperts-say-the-south-looks-blead-for-glenn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes2-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes2_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes2_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHOWELL_RAINES1983" class="citation web cs1">HOWELL RAINES (November 4, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/04/us/a-provocative-candidate.html">"A Provocative Candidate"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921111515/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/04/us/a-provocative-candidate.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Provocative+Candidate&rft.date=1983-11-04&rft.au=HOWELL+RAINES&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F11%2F04%2Fus%2Fa-provocative-candidate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes3-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes3_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes3_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGailey1983" class="citation web cs1">Gailey, Phil (December 5, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/05/us/political-potholes-ahead-for-traveling-democrats.html">"Political Potholes Ahead For Traveling Democrats"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Chicago (Ill). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092607/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/05/us/political-potholes-ahead-for-traveling-democrats.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Political+Potholes+Ahead+For+Traveling+Democrats&rft.date=1983-12-05&rft.aulast=Gailey&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F12%2F05%2Fus%2Fpolitical-potholes-ahead-for-traveling-democrats.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaines1983" class="citation web cs1">Raines, Howell (October 19, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/19/us/politics-hart-s-tactics-askew-s-train-and-film-anxieties.html">"Politics – Hart'S Tactics Askew'S Train And Film Anxieties"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092723/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/19/us/politics-hart-s-tactics-askew-s-train-and-film-anxieties.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Politics+%E2%80%93+Hart%27S+Tactics+Askew%27S+Train+And+Film+Anxieties&rft.date=1983-10-19&rft.aulast=Raines&rft.aufirst=Howell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F10%2F19%2Fus%2Fpolitics-hart-s-tactics-askew-s-train-and-film-anxieties.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRainie1984" class="citation news cs1">Rainie, Harrison (June 7, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/488341730/?terms=%22Schumer%22%20%22Hart%22%20%22endorses%22&match=1">"Urge Hart to pack it in for unity"</a>. <i>Daily News</i>. p. 34. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513155107/https://www.newspapers.com/image/488341730/?terms=%22Schumer%22%20%22Hart%22%20%22endorses%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Urge+Hart+to+pack+it+in+for+unity&rft.pages=34&rft.date=1984-06-07&rft.aulast=Rainie&rft.aufirst=Harrison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F488341730%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Schumer%2522%2520%2522Hart%2522%2520%2522endorses%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHOWELL_RAINES1984" class="citation web cs1">HOWELL RAINES (February 26, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/26/us/8-democrats-gird-for-key-primary-in-new-hampshire.html">"8 DEMOCRATS GIRD FOR KEY PRIMARY IN NEW HAMPSHIRE"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. New Hampshire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092729/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/26/us/8-democrats-gird-for-key-primary-in-new-hampshire.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=8+DEMOCRATS+GIRD+FOR+KEY+PRIMARY+IN+NEW+HAMPSHIRE&rft.date=1984-02-26&rft.au=HOWELL+RAINES&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F26%2Fus%2F8-democrats-gird-for-key-primary-in-new-hampshire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramsonOates1984" class="citation news cs1">Abramson, Rudy; Oates, May Louise (March 8, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/400555885/?terms=%22Henry%20Waxman%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Hart%22&match=1">"Senator Accuses Reagan of Using Divisive Issues"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Los Angeles Times">The Los Angeles Times</a></i>. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513155115/https://www.newspapers.com/image/400555885/?terms=%22Henry%20Waxman%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Hart%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Senator+Accuses+Reagan+of+Using+Divisive+Issues&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1984-03-08&rft.aulast=Abramson&rft.aufirst=Rudy&rft.au=Oates%2C+May+Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F400555885%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Henry%2520Waxman%2522%2520%2522endorses%2522%2520%2522endorsed%2522%2520%2522Hart%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren_Beatty-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren_Beatty_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren_Beatty_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlotz1999" class="citation web cs1">Plotz, David (August 20, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/1999/08/warren-beatty.html">"Warren Beatty"</a>. <i>Slate Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate+Magazine&rft.atitle=Warren+Beatty&rft.date=1999-08-20&rft.aulast=Plotz&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F1999%2F08%2Fwarren-beatty.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmothers1983" class="citation web cs1">Smothers, Ronald (November 1, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/01/us/democratic-candidates-welcome-jackson-bid-for-nomination.html">"Democratic Candidates Welcome Jackson Bid For Nomination"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Democratic+Candidates+Welcome+Jackson+Bid+For+Nomination&rft.date=1983-11-01&rft.aulast=Smothers&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F11%2F01%2Fus%2Fdemocratic-candidates-welcome-jackson-bid-for-nomination.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes4-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes4_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes4_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes4_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmothers1983" class="citation web cs1">Smothers, Ronald (November 4, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/04/us/jackson-declares-formal-candidacy.html">"Jackson Declares Formal Candidacy"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jackson+Declares+Formal+Candidacy&rft.date=1983-11-04&rft.aulast=Smothers&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F11%2F04%2Fus%2Fjackson-declares-formal-candidacy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/622397738/?terms=%22Orval%20Faubus%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Jackson%22&match=1">"Orval Faubus Supporting Jackson"</a>. <i>The Charlotte Observer</i>. March 10, 1984. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513155111/https://www.newspapers.com/image/622397738/?terms=%22Orval%20Faubus%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Jackson%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Charlotte+Observer&rft.atitle=Orval+Faubus+Supporting+Jackson&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1984-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F622397738%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Orval%2520Faubus%2522%2520%2522endorses%2522%2520%2522endorsed%2522%2520%2522Jackson%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmothers1983" class="citation web cs1">Smothers, Ronald (December 28, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/28/us/jackson-wins-attention-but-strength-is-unclear.html">"Jackson Wins Attention But Strength Is Unclear"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092717/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/28/us/jackson-wins-attention-but-strength-is-unclear.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jackson+Wins+Attention+But+Strength+Is+Unclear&rft.date=1983-12-28&rft.aulast=Smothers&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F12%2F28%2Fus%2Fjackson-wins-attention-but-strength-is-unclear.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes5-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes5_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes5_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonald_Smothers1984" class="citation web cs1">Ronald Smothers (March 12, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/12/us/alabama-black-leaders-are-urging-pragmatism-in-supporting-mondale.html?pagewanted=2">"Alabama Black Leaders Are Urging Pragmatism In Supporting Mondale"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092706/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/12/us/alabama-black-leaders-are-urging-pragmatism-in-supporting-mondale.html?pagewanted=2">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Alabama+Black+Leaders+Are+Urging+Pragmatism+In+Supporting+Mondale&rft.date=1984-03-12&rft.au=Ronald+Smothers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F03%2F12%2Fus%2Falabama-black-leaders-are-urging-pragmatism-in-supporting-mondale.html%3Fpagewanted%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes6-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes6_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes6_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmothers1984" class="citation web cs1">Smothers, Ronald (January 15, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/15/us/jackson-attracts-crowds-but-planning-is-erratic.html">"Jackson Attracts Crowds, But Planning Is Erratic"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092745/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/15/us/jackson-attracts-crowds-but-planning-is-erratic.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jackson+Attracts+Crowds%2C+But+Planning+Is+Erratic&rft.date=1984-01-15&rft.aulast=Smothers&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F01%2F15%2Fus%2Fjackson-attracts-crowds-but-planning-is-erratic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanerdy1984" class="citation news cs1">Canerdy, Beverly (March 12, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/181121709/?terms=%22Marion%20Berry%22%20%22Jesse%20Jackson%22&match=1">"D.C. mayor stumps for Jackson"</a>. <i>Clarion-Ledger</i>. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921112155/https://www.newspapers.com/image/181121709/?terms=%22Marion%20Berry%22%20%22Jesse%20Jackson%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clarion-Ledger&rft.atitle=D.C.+mayor+stumps+for+Jackson&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1984-03-12&rft.aulast=Canerdy&rft.aufirst=Beverly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F181121709%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Marion%2520Berry%2522%2520%2522Jesse%2520Jackson%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes7-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes7_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes7_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes7_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyd1984" class="citation web cs1">Boyd, Gerald M. (February 14, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/14/us/black-churches-a-mainspring-of-jackson-s-efforts.html">"Black Churches A Mainspring Of Jackson's Efforts"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921112046/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/14/us/black-churches-a-mainspring-of-jackson-s-efforts.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Black+Churches+A+Mainspring+Of+Jackson%27s+Efforts&rft.date=1984-02-14&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.aufirst=Gerald+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F14%2Fus%2Fblack-churches-a-mainspring-of-jackson-s-efforts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaines1983" class="citation web cs1">Raines, Howell (December 2, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/02/us/jackson-gets-support-apparently-without-poll-of-the-group.html">"Jackson Gets Support, Apparently Without Poll Of The Group"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092727/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/02/us/jackson-gets-support-apparently-without-poll-of-the-group.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jackson+Gets+Support%2C+Apparently+Without+Poll+Of+The+Group&rft.date=1983-12-02&rft.aulast=Raines&rft.aufirst=Howell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F12%2F02%2Fus%2Fjackson-gets-support-apparently-without-poll-of-the-group.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/03/us/campaign-notes-muhammad-ali-switches-his-support-to-reagan.html">"CAMPAIGN NOTES; Muhammad Ali Switches His Support to Reagan"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 3, 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091416/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/03/us/campaign-notes-muhammad-ali-switches-his-support-to-reagan.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CAMPAIGN+NOTES%3B+Muhammad+Ali+Switches+His+Support+to+Reagan&rft.date=1984-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F10%2F03%2Fus%2Fcampaign-notes-muhammad-ali-switches-his-support-to-reagan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/30/us/barry-commoner-vows-to-back-jesse-jackson.html">"Barry Commoner Vows To Back Jesse Jackson"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. August 30, 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921112125/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/30/us/barry-commoner-vows-to-back-jesse-jackson.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Barry+Commoner+Vows+To+Back+Jesse+Jackson&rft.date=1983-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F08%2F30%2Fus%2Fbarry-commoner-vows-to-back-jesse-jackson.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-libsc-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-libsc_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sc.edu/about/offices_and_divisions/university_libraries/browse/sc_political_collections/index.php">"South Carolina Political Collections – University Libraries | University of South Carolina"</a>. <i>sc.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921112048/https://sc.edu/about/offices_and_divisions/university_libraries/browse/sc_political_collections/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sc.edu&rft.atitle=South+Carolina+Political+Collections+%E2%80%93+University+Libraries+%26%23124%3B+University+of+South+Carolina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsc.edu%2Fabout%2Foffices_and_divisions%2Funiversity_libraries%2Fbrowse%2Fsc_political_collections%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wp_1983-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wp_1983_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_Sherwood1983" class="citation news cs1">Tom Sherwood (December 15, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1983/12/15/del-pickett-to-head-mondales-va-race/96d83ced-6c77-49b8-89e0-8f86f3526c66/">"Del. Pickett to Head Mondale's Va. Race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708104536/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1983/12/15/del-pickett-to-head-mondales-va-race/96d83ced-6c77-49b8-89e0-8f86f3526c66/">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Del.+Pickett+to+Head+Mondale%27s+Va.+Race&rft.date=1983-12-15&rft.au=Tom+Sherwood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flocal%2F1983%2F12%2F15%2Fdel-pickett-to-head-mondales-va-race%2F96d83ced-6c77-49b8-89e0-8f86f3526c66%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wstar_1984-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wstar_1984_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wstar_1984_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/winchester-star-feb-10-1984-p-18/">"Winchester Star Newspaper Archives February 10, 1984 Page 18"</a>. February 10, 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180525132920/https://newspaperarchive.com/winchester-star-feb-10-1984-p-18/">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winchester+Star+Newspaper+Archives+February+10%2C+1984+Page+18&rft.date=1984-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fwinchester-star-feb-10-1984-p-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-npost_2009-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-npost_2009_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090906000558/https://www.nashvillepost.com/news/2009/9/1/annabelle_clement_obrien_passes_away_at_86">"Anna Belle Clement O'Brien passes away at 86"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nashvillepost.com/news/2009/9/1/annabelle_clement_obrien_passes_away_at_86">the original</a> on September 6, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anna+Belle+Clement+O%27Brien+passes+away+at+86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nashvillepost.com%2Fnews%2F2009%2F9%2F1%2Fannabelle_clement_obrien_passes_away_at_86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/280302609/?terms=%22Sam%20Nunn%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Glenn%22&match=1">"Glenn camp can't afford loss in South"</a>. <i>The Morning Call</i>. March 11, 1984. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517221437/https://www.newspapers.com/image/280302609/?terms=%22Sam%20Nunn%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Glenn%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2022</span>. <q>Glenn was endorsed Friday by Sen. Sam Nunn, D-Ga., who said he cast his absentee ballot for the Ohio senator.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Call&rft.atitle=Glenn+camp+can%27t+afford+loss+in+South&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1984-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F280302609%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Sam%2520Nunn%2522%2520%2522endorses%2522%2520%2522endorsed%2522%2520%2522Glenn%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson1984" class="citation news cs1">Robinson, Walter V. (January 21, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/437043000/?terms=%22Jim%20Sasser%22%20%22Glenn%22%20%22endorses%22&match=1">"Glenn says a Mondale comment 'goes too far'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921112049/https://www.newspapers.com/image/437043000/?terms=%22Jim%20Sasser%22%20%22Glenn%22%20%22endorses%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Glenn+says+a+Mondale+comment+%27goes+too+far%27&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1984-01-21&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Walter+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F437043000%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Jim%2520Sasser%2522%2520%2522Glenn%2522%2520%2522endorses%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/15/us/glenn-seeking-to-turn-a-hero-s-image-into-votes.html">"Glenn seeking to turn a hero's image into votes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. June 15, 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524140524/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/15/us/glenn-seeking-to-turn-a-hero-s-image-into-votes.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Glenn+seeking+to+turn+a+hero%27s+image+into+votes&rft.date=1983-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F06%2F15%2Fus%2Fglenn-seeking-to-turn-a-hero-s-image-into-votes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/258100107/?terms=%22Bill%20Baxley%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Glenn%22&match=1">"Ferraro collects pledges of support from state's major political groups"</a>. <i>The Montgomery Advertiser</i>. August 26, 1984. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513155112/https://www.newspapers.com/image/258100107/?terms=%22Bill%20Baxley%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Glenn%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Montgomery+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Ferraro+collects+pledges+of+support+from+state%27s+major+political+groups&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1984-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F258100107%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Bill%2520Baxley%2522%2520%2522endorses%2522%2520%2522endorsed%2522%2520%2522Glenn%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/595402337/?terms=%22Chuck%20Robb%22%20%22Glenn%22%20%22endorses%22&match=1">"Durrette criticizes Robb for endorsing Mondale"</a>. <i>Kingsport Times-News</i>. September 25, 1984. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513155108/https://www.newspapers.com/image/595402337/?terms=%22Chuck%20Robb%22%20%22Glenn%22%20%22endorses%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kingsport+Times-News&rft.atitle=Durrette+criticizes+Robb+for+endorsing+Mondale&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1984-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F595402337%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Chuck%2520Robb%2522%2520%2522Glenn%2522%2520%2522endorses%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/630111659/?terms=%22Bob%20Graham%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Askew%22&match=1">"Askew Ends Presidential Campaign"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miami_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="The Miami Herald">The Miami Herald</a></i>. March 2, 1984. p. 17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921112049/https://www.newspapers.com/image/630111659/?terms=%22Bob%20Graham%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Askew%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2022</span>. <q>One who apparently dissuaded him was Gov. Bob Graham, who steadfastly supported Askew for president.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Askew+Ends+Presidential+Campaign&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1984-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F630111659%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Bob%2520Graham%2522%2520%2522endorses%2522%2520%2522endorsed%2522%2520%2522Askew%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/07/us/askew-tells-mobile-he-feels-good-about-race.html">"ASKEW TELLS MOBILE HE 'FEELS GOOD' ABOUT RACE"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. February 7, 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214215611/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/07/us/askew-tells-mobile-he-feels-good-about-race.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ASKEW+TELLS+MOBILE+HE+%27FEELS+GOOD%27+ABOUT+RACE&rft.date=1984-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F07%2Fus%2Faskew-tells-mobile-he-feels-good-about-race.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowell_Raines1984" class="citation news cs1">Howell Raines (July 20, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20617F63A5D0C738EDDAE0894DC484D81">"Party Nominates Rep. Ferraro; Mondale, in Acceptance, Vows Fair Policies and Deficit Cut"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. A1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Party+Nominates+Rep.+Ferraro%3B+Mondale%2C+in+Acceptance%2C+Vows+Fair+Policies+and+Deficit+Cut&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1984-07-20&rft.au=Howell+Raines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF20617F63A5D0C738EDDAE0894DC484D81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-time19840723-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-time19840723_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-time19840723_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-time19840723_67-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-time19840723_67-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChurch,_George_L.Magnuson,_Ed1984" class="citation magazine cs1">Church, George L.; Magnuson, Ed (July 23, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130105074430/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,952425,00.html">"Geraldine Ferraro: A Break with Tradition"</a>. <i>Time</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,952425,00.html">the original</a> on January 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Geraldine+Ferraro%3A+A+Break+with+Tradition&rft.date=1984-07-23&rft.au=Church%2C+George+L.&rft.au=Magnuson%2C+Ed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fprintout%2F0%2C8816%2C952425%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blumenthal20080904-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-blumenthal20080904_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlumenthal,_Ralph2008" class="citation news cs1">Blumenthal, Ralph (September 8, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/09/04/when-the-press-vetted-geraldine-ferraro/">"When the Press Vetted Geraldine Ferraro"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090108230724/http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/09/04/when-the-press-vetted-geraldine-ferraro/">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=When+the+Press+Vetted+Geraldine+Ferraro&rft.date=2008-09-08&rft.au=Blumenthal%2C+Ralph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F09%2F04%2Fwhen-the-press-vetted-geraldine-ferraro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-buckley20110328-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-buckley20110328_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley,_Cara2011" class="citation news cs1">Buckley, Cara (March 28, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/28/nyregion/28geraldine.html">"Of Ferraro's Roles in Many Arenas, a Favorite: Gerry From Queens"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. pp. A18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308131452/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/28/nyregion/28geraldine.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Of+Ferraro%27s+Roles+in+Many+Arenas%2C+a+Favorite%3A+Gerry+From+Queens&rft.pages=A18&rft.date=2011-03-28&rft.au=Buckley%2C+Cara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F03%2F28%2Fnyregion%2F28geraldine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New York Times</i>, June 11, 1983</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New York Times</i>, November 9, 1983</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New York Times</i>, April 20, 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New York Times</i>, April 27, 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New York Times</i>, May 4, 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New York Times</i>, August 28, 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nbclearn.com/portal/site/k-12/flatview?cuecard=3344">"Former Congressman John Anderson Runs for President Again in 1984"</a>. Archives.nbclearn.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191858/http://archives.nbclearn.com/portal/site/k-12/flatview?cuecard=3344">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+Congressman+John+Anderson+Runs+for+President+Again+in+1984&rft.pub=Archives.nbclearn.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.nbclearn.com%2Fportal%2Fsite%2Fk-12%2Fflatview%3Fcuecard%3D3344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anderson_not_running-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-anderson_not_running_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-anderson_not_running_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press/141284015/">"Anderson Won't Join Race for Presidency"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Burlington_Free_Press" title="The Burlington Free Press">The Burlington Free Press</a></i>. April 27, 1984. p. 7A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217211250/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press/141284015/">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Burlington+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Anderson+Won%27t+Join+Race+for+Presidency&rft.pages=7A&rft.date=1984-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-burlington-free-press%2F141284015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/31/us/campaign-notes-anderson-new-yorkto-support-mondale-united-press-international.html">"Anderson in New YorkTo Support Mondale"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. October 31, 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217034413/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/31/us/campaign-notes-anderson-new-yorkto-support-mondale-united-press-international.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Anderson+in+New+YorkTo+Support+Mondale&rft.date=1984-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F10%2F31%2Fus%2Fcampaign-notes-anderson-new-yorkto-support-mondale-united-press-international.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroder1984" class="citation news cs1">Broder, David (August 27, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1984/08/28/anderson-to-endorse-mondale/5920dd0c-930b-492e-a68b-985f1e708170/">"Anderson To Endorse Mondale"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217034333/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1984/08/28/anderson-to-endorse-mondale/5920dd0c-930b-492e-a68b-985f1e708170/">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Anderson+To+Endorse+Mondale&rft.date=1984-08-27&rft.aulast=Broder&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1984%2F08%2F28%2Fanderson-to-endorse-mondale%2F5920dd0c-930b-492e-a68b-985f1e708170%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130921024522/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dU4tAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VM8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=3911,4640110&dq=gene-burns+radio&hl=en">"Candidate withdraws from Race"</a>. <i>news.google.com</i>. August 27, 1983. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dU4tAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VM8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=3911,4640110&dq=gene-burns+radio&hl=en">the original</a> on September 21, 2013 – via The Palm Beach Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.google.com&rft.atitle=Candidate+withdraws+from+Race&rft.date=1983-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DdU4tAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DVM8FAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3911%2C4640110%26dq%3Dgene-burns%2Bradio%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985119;_133-134-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985119;_133-134_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 119; 133-134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985134-135-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985134-135_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 134-135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985161-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985161_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPierard1985101-103-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPierard1985101-103_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPierard1985">Pierard 1985</a>, p. 101-103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-martin20110327-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-martin20110327_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-martin20110327_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin,_Douglas2011" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Douglas (March 27, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/27/us/politics/27geraldine-ferraro.html?pagewanted=all">"Geraldine A. Ferraro, First Woman on Major Party Ticket, Dies at 75"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. pp. A1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110829193402/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/27/us/politics/27geraldine-ferraro.html?pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Geraldine+A.+Ferraro%2C+First+Woman+on+Major+Party+Ticket%2C+Dies+at+75&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=2011-03-27&rft.au=Martin%2C+Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F03%2F27%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F27geraldine-ferraro.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985134-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985134_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChao2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Chao, Eveline (July 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-lists/stop-using-my-song-35-artists-who-fought-politicians-over-their-music-75611/">"35 Musicians Who Told Politicians to Stop Using Their Songs"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203094042/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-lists/stop-using-my-song-35-artists-who-fought-politicians-over-their-music-75611/">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=35+Musicians+Who+Told+Politicians+to+Stop+Using+Their+Songs&rft.date=2015-07-08&rft.aulast=Chao&rft.aufirst=Eveline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics-lists%2Fstop-using-my-song-35-artists-who-fought-politicians-over-their-music-75611%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JABaker-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JABaker_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JABaker_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Baker_(journalist)" title="Peter Baker (journalist)">Baker, Peter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Glasser" title="Susan Glasser">Susan Glasser</a>, <i>The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III</i> (Doubleday, NY: 2020), pp. 238-243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1st_debate-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1st_debate_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211029/OGvBFQQPRXs">"1984 Presidential Candidate Debate: President Reagan and Walter Mondale – 10/7/84"</a>. <i>Debates</i>. October 7, 1984. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGvBFQQPRXs">the original</a> on October 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Debates&rft.date=1984-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DOGvBFQQPRXs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1984debate2-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1984debate2_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Reagan, Ronald; Mondale, Walter (April 27, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211029/EF73k5-Hiqg"><i>1984 Presidential Candidate Debate: President Reagan and Walter Mondale – 10/21/84</i></a>. The Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation. Event occurs at 32:55. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EF73k5-Hiqg#t=32m55s">the original</a> on October 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1984+Presidential+Candidate+Debate%3A+President+Reagan+and+Walter+Mondale+%E2%80%93+10%2F21%2F84&rft.pub=The+Ronald+Reagan+Presidential+Foundation&rft.date=2009-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DEF73k5-Hiqg%23t%3D32m55s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newshourdod-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newshourdod_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMondale" class="citation interview cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale, Walter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001212070100/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/debatingourdestiny/dod/1984-broadcast.html">"1984: There You Go Again... Again / Debating Our Destiny Transcript"</a>. <i>PBS Newshour</i> (Interview). Interviewed by Lehrer, Jim. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/debatingourdestiny/dod/1984-broadcast.html">the original</a> on December 12, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PBS+Newshour&rft.atitle=1984%3A+There+You+Go+Again...+Again+%2F+Debating+Our+Destiny+Transcript&rft.aulast=Mondale&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fdebatingourdestiny%2Fdod%2F1984-broadcast.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_92-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_92-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.debates.org/index.php?page=1984-debates">"CPD: 1984 Debates"</a>. <i>www.debates.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108145522/https://www.debates.org/index.php?page=1984-debates">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.debates.org&rft.atitle=CPD%3A+1984+Debates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.debates.org%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3D1984-debates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney19851-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney19851_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney19851_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prendergast1999-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prendergast1999_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prendergast1999_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrendergast,_William_B.1999" class="citation book cs1">Prendergast, William B. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B9nFwo5B1BQC&q=report&pg=PA191"><i>The Catholic vote in American politics</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. pp. 186, 191–193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87840-724-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87840-724-3"><bdi>0-87840-724-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921112211/https://books.google.com/books?id=B9nFwo5B1BQC&q=report&pg=PA191#v=snippet&q=report&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+vote+in+American+politics&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=186%2C+191-193&rft.pub=Georgetown+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-87840-724-3&rft.au=Prendergast%2C+William+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB9nFwo5B1BQC%26q%3Dreport%26pg%3DPA191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap19841204-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ap19841204_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ATQdAAAAIBAJ&pg=4591%2C2286313">"Minnesota heads Reagan's wish list"</a>. <i>The Tuscaloosa News</i>. Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Associated Press. December 4, 1984. p. 27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127235737/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ATQdAAAAIBAJ&pg=4591,2286313">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tuscaloosa+News&rft.atitle=Minnesota+heads+Reagan%27s+wish+list&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1984-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DATQdAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4591%252C2286313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.270towin.com/historical-presidential-elections/">"Historical U.S. Presidential Elections 1789–2016"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190522080905/https://www.270towin.com/historical-presidential-elections/">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Historical+U.S.+Presidential+Elections+1789%E2%80%932016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.270towin.com%2Fhistorical-presidential-elections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985321-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985321_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 321.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985210-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985210_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985204-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985204_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomper1985117–118-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPomper1985117–118_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPomper1985">Pomper 1985</a>, pp. 117–118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198560-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198560_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenstone198531-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenstone198531_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRosenstone1985">Rosenstone 1985</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985211-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985211_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 211.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985231;_234-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985231;_234_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 231; 234.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeip" class="citation web cs1">Leip, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=1984&f=0&off=0&elect=0">"1984 Presidential Election Results"</a>. <i>Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dave+Leip%27s+Atlas+of+U.S.+Presidential+Elections&rft.atitle=1984+Presidential+Election+Results&rft.aulast=Leip&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS%2Fnational.php%3Fyear%3D1984%26f%3D0%26off%3D0%26elect%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/electoral-college/1984#certificates">"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Electoral+College+Box+Scores+1789%E2%80%931996&rft.pub=National+Archives+and+Records+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Felectoral-college%2F1984%23certificates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atlas-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atlas_107-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atlas_107-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/data.php?year=1984&datatype=national&def=1&f=0&off=0&elect=0">"1984 Presidential General Election Data – National"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530055755/http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/data.php?year=1984&datatype=national&def=1&f=0&off=0&elect=0">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1984+Presidential+General+Election+Data+%E2%80%93+National&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS%2Fdata.php%3Fyear%3D1984%26datatype%3Dnational%26def%3D1%26f%3D0%26off%3D0%26elect%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MaineDistrict-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MaineDistrict_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaroneUjifusa1989" class="citation book cs1">Barone, Michael; Ujifusa, Grant (September 1, 1989). <i>The Almanac of American Politics</i>. Collier Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89234-044-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89234-044-6"><bdi>978-0-89234-044-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Almanac+of+American+Politics&rft.pub=Collier+Books&rft.date=1989-09-01&rft.isbn=978-0-89234-044-6&rft.aulast=Barone&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Ujifusa%2C+Grant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adam-carr1984-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adam-carr1984_109-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adam-carr1984_109-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/u/usa/pres/1984.txt">"POPULAR VOTE AND ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTE BY STATE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(TXT)</span>. Psephos.adam-carr.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080614082913/http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/u/usa/pres/1984.txt">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=POPULAR+VOTE+AND+ELECTORAL+COLLEGE+VOTE+BY+STATE&rft.pub=Psephos.adam-carr.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpsephos.adam-carr.net%2Fcountries%2Fu%2Fusa%2Fpres%2F1984.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uselectionatlas1984-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uselectionatlas1984_110-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uselectionatlas1984_110-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/data.php?year=1984&def=swg&datatype=national&f=1&off=0&elect=0">"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections – County Data"</a>. Uselectionatlas.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605021134/http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/data.php?year=1984&def=swg&datatype=national&f=1&off=0&elect=0">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dave+Leip%27s+Atlas+of+U.S.+Presidential+Elections+%E2%80%93+County+Data&rft.pub=Uselectionatlas.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS%2Fdata.php%3Fyear%3D1984%26def%3Dswg%26datatype%3Dnational%26f%3D1%26off%3D0%26elect%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ropercenter.cornell.edu/how-groups-voted-1984">"How Groups Voted in 1984"</a>. <i>ropercenter.cornell.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ropercenter.cornell.edu&rft.atitle=How+Groups+Voted+in+1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fropercenter.cornell.edu%2Fhow-groups-voted-1984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranberg198761-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranberg198761_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGranberg1987">Granberg 1987</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wisconsin's primary ballot offered voters the options "Ronald Reagan Yes," "Ronald Reagan No," and "Others"</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPomper1985" class="citation book cs1">Pomper, Marlene, ed. (1985). <i>The Election of 1984</i>. <a href="/wiki/Chatham_House" title="Chatham House">Chatham House</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/093454042X" title="Special:BookSources/093454042X"><bdi>093454042X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Election+of+1984&rft.pub=Chatham+House&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=093454042X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanney1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._Austin_Ranney" title="J. Austin Ranney">Ranney, Austin</a>, ed. (1985). <i>The American Elections of 1984</i>. <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8223-0230-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8223-0230-6"><bdi>0-8223-0230-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Elections+of+1984&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-8223-0230-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journals">Journals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Journals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrankovic1985" class="citation journal cs1">Frankovic, Kathleen (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/418804">"The 1984 Election: The Irrelevance of the Campaign"</a>. <i>PS</i>. <b>18</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/American_Political_Science_Association" title="American Political Science Association">American Political Science Association</a>: 39–47. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F418804">10.2307/418804</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/418804">418804</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PS&rft.atitle=The+1984+Election%3A+The+Irrelevance+of+the+Campaign&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=39-47&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F418804&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F418804%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Frankovic&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F418804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGranberg1987" class="citation journal cs1">Granberg, Donald (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2135050">"The Abortion Issue in the 1984 Elections"</a>. <i>Family Planning Perspectives</i>. <b>19</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Guttmacher_Institute" title="Guttmacher Institute">Guttmacher Institute</a>: 59–62. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2135050">10.2307/2135050</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2135050">2135050</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3595819">3595819</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Family+Planning+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Abortion+Issue+in+the+1984+Elections&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=59-62&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3595819&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2135050%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2135050&rft.aulast=Granberg&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2135050&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierard1985" class="citation journal cs1">Pierard, Richard (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3511665">"Religion and the 1984 Election Campaign"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Review_of_Religious_Research" title="Review of Religious Research">Review of Religious Research</a></i>. <b>27</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Religious_Research_Association" title="Religious Research Association">Religious Research Association</a>: 98–114. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3511665">10.2307/3511665</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3511665">3511665</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Religious+Research&rft.atitle=Religion+and+the+1984+Election+Campaign&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=98-114&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3511665&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3511665%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Pierard&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3511665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenstone1985" class="citation journal cs1">Rosenstone, Steven (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20079866">"Explaining the 1984 Presidential Election"</a>. <i>The Brookings Review</i>. <b>3</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a>: 25–32. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20079866">20079866</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Brookings+Review&rft.atitle=Explaining+the+1984+Presidential+Election&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=25-32&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20079866%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Rosenstone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20079866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Boyd, Richard W., Paul R. Mencher, Philip J. Paseltiner, Ezra Paul, Alexander S. Vanda, "The 1984 Election as <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Downs" title="Anthony Downs">Anthony Downs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kelley" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanley Kelley">Stanley Kelley</a> Might Interpret It", <i>Political Behavior</i>, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Autumn, 1988), pp. 197–213.</li> <li>Goldman, Peter, et al. <i>The quest for the presidency 1984</i> (1985) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/questforpreside00gold">online</a></li> <li>Johnstone, Andrew, and Andrew Priest, eds. <i>US Presidential Elections and Foreign Policy: Candidates, Campaigns, and Global Politics from FDR to Bill Clinton</i> (2017) pp 271–292. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/book/50578/">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadd1985" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Everett_Carll_Ladd" title="Everett Carll Ladd">Ladd, Everett Carll</a> (1985). "On Mandates, Realignments, and the 1984 Presidential Election". <i><a href="/wiki/Political_Science_Quarterly" title="Political Science Quarterly">Political Science Quarterly</a></i>. <b>100</b> (1): 1–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2150858">10.2307/2150858</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2150858">2150858</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Science+Quarterly&rft.atitle=On+Mandates%2C+Realignments%2C+and+the+1984+Presidential+Election&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-24&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2150858&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2150858%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Ladd&rft.aufirst=Everett+Carll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeuchtenburg1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Leuchtenburg" title="William Leuchtenburg">Leuchtenburg, William E.</a> (1986). <i>The 1984 Election in Historical Perspective</i>. Waco: Baylor University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-918954-45-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-918954-45-2"><bdi>0-918954-45-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+1984+Election+in+Historical+Perspective&rft.place=Waco&rft.pub=Baylor+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-918954-45-2&rft.aulast=Leuchtenburg&rft.aufirst=William+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris1990" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Lorenzo (1990). <i>The Social and Political Implications of the 1984 Jesse Jackson Presidential Campaign</i>. New York: Praeger. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-92785-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-92785-7"><bdi>0-275-92785-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Social+and+Political+Implications+of+the+1984+Jesse+Jackson+Presidential+Campaign&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-275-92785-7&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore,_Jonathan1986" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Jonathan, ed. (1986). <i>Campaign for President: The Managers Look at '84</i>. Dover: Auburn House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86569-132-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-86569-132-0"><bdi>0-86569-132-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Campaign+for+President%3A+The+Managers+Look+at+%2784&rft.place=Dover&rft.pub=Auburn+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-86569-132-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandozCrabb1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Sandoz" title="Ellis Sandoz">Sandoz, E.</a>; Crabb, C. V. Jr., eds. (1985). <i>Election 84: Landslide Without a Mandate?</i>. New York: New American Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-451-62424-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-451-62424-6"><bdi>0-451-62424-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Election+84%3A+Landslide+Without+a+Mandate%3F&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New+American+Library&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-451-62424-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStempelWindhauser1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Guido_Stempel" title="Guido Stempel">Stempel, Guido H. III</a>; Windhauser, John W. (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mediain19841988p0000unse"><i>The Media in the 1984 and 1988 Presidential Campaigns</i></a></span>. New York: Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-26527-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-26527-5"><bdi>0-313-26527-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Media+in+the+1984+and+1988+Presidential+Campaigns&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-313-26527-5&rft.aulast=Stempel&rft.aufirst=Guido+H.+III&rft.au=Windhauser%2C+John+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmediain19841988p0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091026141022/http://geocities.com/Athens/Agora/8088/Dem1984.html">The Election Wall's 1984 election video page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geoelections.free.fr/USA/elec_comtes/1984.htm">1984 popular vote by counties</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/u/usa/pres/1984.txt">1984 popular vote by states</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091026141022/http://geocities.com/Athens/Agora/8088/Dem1984.html">1984 popular vote by states (with bar graphs)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingroomcandidate.org/commercials/1984">Campaign commercials from the 1984 election</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091026141022/http://geocities.com/Athens/Agora/8088/Dem1984.html">Democratic primaries</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived October 26, 2009)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countingthevotes.com/1984/">Election of 1984 in Counting the Votes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222412/http://www.countingthevotes.com/1984/">Archived</a> March 3, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_and_district_results_of_the_1984_United_States_presidential_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:State_results_of_the_1984_U.S._presidential_election" title="Template:State results of the 1984 U.S. presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:State_results_of_the_1984_U.S._presidential_election" title="Template talk:State results of the 1984 U.S. presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:State_results_of_the_1984_U.S._presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:State results of the 1984 U.S. presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_and_district_results_of_the_1984_United_States_presidential_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State and district results of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1984 United States presidential election</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama" title="1984 United States presidential election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="1984 United States presidential election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="1984 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" title="1984 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1984 United States presidential election in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="1984 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="1984 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="1984 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1984 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="1984 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="1984 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="1984 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="1984 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="1984 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1984 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1984 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="1984 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="1984 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1984 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="1984 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="1984 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="1984 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="1984 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="1984 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1984 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico" title="1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1984 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="1984 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" title="1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1984 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="1984 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="1984 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="1984 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="1984 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="1984 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ElectoralCollege1984.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Electoral map, 1984 election"><img alt="Electoral map, 1984 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ElectoralCollege1984.svg/150px-ElectoralCollege1984.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ElectoralCollege1984.svg/225px-ElectoralCollege1984.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ElectoralCollege1984.svg/300px-ElectoralCollege1984.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1980)_1984_United_States_presidential_election_(1988_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1984 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1984 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1984 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1980)_1984_United_States_presidential_election_(1988_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">← 1980</a>) <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1984 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries#Results" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">results</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Incumbent nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1984 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Political positions of Ronald Reagan">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Incumbent VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Fernandez" title="Ben Fernandez">Ben Fernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries#Results" title="1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries">results</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Reubin_Askew" title="Reubin Askew">Reubin Askew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Alan Cranston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hollings" title="Fritz Hollings">Fritz Hollings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Jesse Jackson 1984 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third-party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> candidates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #00FF90;"><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_(United_States)" title="Citizens Party (United States)">Citizens Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Johnson" title="Sonia Johnson">Sonia Johnson</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Walton" title="Richard J. Walton">Richard Walton</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D50000;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Gus_Hall" title="Gus Hall">Gus Hall</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">David Bergland</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/James_A._Lewis_(politician)" title="James A. Lewis (politician)">Jim Lewis</a></b></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gene_Burns" title="Gene Burns">Gene Burns</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Earl_Ravenal" title="Earl Ravenal">Earl Ravenal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ruwart" title="Mary Ruwart">Mary Ruwart</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Winn" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Winn">Edward Winn</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Helen_Halyard" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen Halyard">Helen Halyard</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Johnson" title="Sonia Johnson">Sonia Johnson</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Walton" title="Richard J. Walton">Richard Walton</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Melvin_T._Mason" title="Melvin T. Mason">Melvin T. Mason</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Matilde_Zimmermann" title="Matilde Zimmermann">Matilde Zimmermann</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF33AA;"><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b>Larry Holmes</b></dd> <dt>Alternate nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Gavrielle_Holmes" title="Gavrielle Holmes">Gavrielle Holmes</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> and other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Charles Doty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Flynt" title="Larry Flynt">Larry Flynt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Harmon" title="Larry Harmon">Larry "Bozo" Harmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a> <ul><li>running mate: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Davis_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Billy Davis (Mississippi politician)">Billy Davis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Other 1984 elections</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1984 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1984 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(1983_←)_1984_United_States_elections_(→_1985)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1984_United_States_elections" title="Template:1984 United States elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1984_United_States_elections" title="Template talk:1984 United States elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1984_United_States_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1984 United States elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(1983_←)_1984_United_States_elections_(→_1985)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/Category:1983_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1983 elections in the United States">1983 ←</a>)   <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_elections" title="1984 United States elections">1984 United States elections</a>   (<a href="/wiki/Category:1985_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1985 elections in the United States">→ 1985</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1984 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Democratic primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">Democratic convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">Republican convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1984 United States Senate elections">U.S.<br />Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alabama" title="1984 United States Senate election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alaska" title="1984 United States Senate election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arkansas" title="1984 United States Senate election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" title="1984 United States Senate election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1984 United States Senate election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="1984 United States Senate election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Idaho" title="1984 United States Senate election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Illinois" title="1984 United States Senate election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1984 United States Senate election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" title="1984 United States Senate election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kentucky" title="1984 United States Senate election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" title="1984 United States Senate election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="1984 United States Senate election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1984 United States Senate election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="1984 United States Senate election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" title="1984 United States Senate election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Montana" title="1984 United States Senate election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nebraska" title="1984 United States Senate election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="1984 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1984 United States Senate election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Mexico" title="1984 United States Senate election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="1984 United States Senate election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1984 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon" title="1984 United States Senate election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="1984 United States Senate election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Carolina" title="1984 United States Senate election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota" title="1984 United States Senate election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Tennessee" title="1984 United States Senate election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Texas" title="1984 United States Senate election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="1984 United States Senate election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_West_Virginia" title="1984 United States Senate election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wyoming" title="1984 United States Senate election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections">U.S.<br />House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alabama" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Alaska" title="1984 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1984 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nevada" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Hampshire" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Rhode_Island" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Wyoming" title="1984 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1984 United States gubernatorial elections">State<br />governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Arkansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Arkansas gubernatorial election">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Delaware_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Delaware gubernatorial election">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Indiana gubernatorial election">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Missouri gubernatorial election">Missouri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Missouri_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Montana_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Montana gubernatorial election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_New_Hampshire_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 New Hampshire gubernatorial election">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 North Carolina gubernatorial election">North Carolina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_North_Carolina_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 North Dakota gubernatorial election">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Rhode_Island_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Rhode Island gubernatorial election">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Utah gubernatorial election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Vermont gubernatorial election">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Washington_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Washington gubernatorial election">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 West Virginia gubernatorial election">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1984_state_legislature_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1984 state legislature elections in the United States">State <br />legislature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Arizona <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Arizona_House_of_Representatives_election" title="1984 Arizona House of Representatives election">Arizona House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Arizona_Senate_election" title="1984 Arizona Senate election">Arizona Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1984 Iowa Senate election">Iowa Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Minnesota_House_of_Representatives_election" title="1984 Minnesota House of Representatives election">Minnesota House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_elections" title="1984 United States elections">Mayors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Anchorage_mayoral_election" title="1984 Anchorage mayoral election">Anchorage <abbr title="Alaska">AK</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Baton_Rouge_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 Baton Rouge mayoral election (page does not exist)">Baton Rouge, <abbr title="Louisiana">LA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Orlando_mayoral_election" title="1984 Orlando mayoral election">Orlando, <abbr title="Florida">FL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_San_Diego_mayoral_election" title="1984 San Diego mayoral election">San Diego, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 San Juan, Puerto Rico mayoral election">San Juan, <abbr title="Puerto Rico">PR</abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_presidential_elections" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Template:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Template talk:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_presidential_elections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">United States presidential elections</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections by year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election" title="1788–89 United States presidential election">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election" title="1792 United States presidential election">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election" title="1808 United States presidential election">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election" title="1812 United States presidential election">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election" title="1816 United States presidential election">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_presidential_election" title="1820 United States presidential election">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election" title="1864 United States presidential election">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election" title="1868 United States presidential election">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election" title="1880 United States presidential election">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election" title="1888 United States presidential election">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election" title="1896 United States presidential election">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election" title="1908 United States presidential election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election" title="1928 United States presidential election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="2028 United States presidential election"><i>2028</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_by_participation_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="List of states by participation in United States presidential elections">Elections by state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Alabama" title="United States presidential elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Alaska" title="United States presidential elections in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arizona" title="United States presidential elections in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arkansas" title="United States presidential elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_California" title="United States presidential elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Colorado" title="United States presidential elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Connecticut" title="United States presidential elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Delaware" title="United States presidential elections in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States presidential elections in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Florida" title="United States presidential elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Georgia" title="United States presidential elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Hawaii" title="United States presidential elections in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Idaho" title="United States presidential elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Illinois" title="United States presidential elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Indiana" title="United States presidential elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Iowa" title="United States presidential elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Kansas" title="United States presidential elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Kentucky" title="United States presidential elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Louisiana" title="United States presidential elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Maine" title="United States presidential elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Maryland" title="United States presidential elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="United States presidential elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Michigan" title="United States presidential elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Minnesota" title="United States presidential elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Mississippi" title="United States presidential elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Missouri" title="United States presidential elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Montana" title="United States presidential elections in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Nebraska" title="United States presidential elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Nevada" title="United States presidential elections in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Hampshire" title="United States presidential elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="United States presidential elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Mexico" title="United States presidential elections in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_York" title="United States presidential elections in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_North_Carolina" title="United States presidential elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_North_Dakota" title="United States presidential elections in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Ohio" title="United States presidential elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Oklahoma" title="United States presidential elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Oregon" title="United States presidential elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Rhode_Island" title="United States presidential elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="United States presidential elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Dakota" title="United States presidential elections in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Tennessee" title="United States presidential elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Texas" title="United States presidential elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Utah" title="United States presidential elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Vermont" title="United States presidential elections in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Virginia" title="United States presidential elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Washington_(state)" title="United States presidential elections in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_West_Virginia" title="United States presidential elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wisconsin" title="United States presidential elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wyoming" title="United States presidential elections in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary" title="United States presidential primary">Primaries and caucuses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_presidential_primary" title="New Hampshire presidential primary">New Hampshire presidential primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_presidential_caucuses" title="Nevada presidential caucuses">Nevada presidential caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_presidential_primary" title="South Carolina presidential primary">South Carolina presidential primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention" title="United States presidential nominating convention">Nominating conventions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States" title="List of presidential nominating conventions in the United States">List of nominating conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokered_convention" title="Brokered convention">Brokered convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_bounce" title="Convention bounce">Convention bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">Superdelegate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a><br />and popular vote</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Results <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_summary" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election summary">summary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_which_the_winner_lost_the_popular_vote" title="List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote">elections in which the winner lost the popular vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_Electoral_College_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by Electoral College margin">Electoral College margins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_election_results_by_state" title="List of United States presidential election results by state">Electoral College results by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_vote_changes_between_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Electoral vote changes between United States presidential elections">electoral vote changes between elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_received_an_electoral_vote_in_the_United_States_Electoral_College" title="List of people who received an electoral vote in the United States Electoral College">electoral vote recipients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_number_of_votes_received" title="List of United States presidential candidates by number of votes received">popular votes received</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin">popular-vote margins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Act" title="Electoral Count Act">Electoral Count Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_ascertainment" title="Certificate of ascertainment">Certificate of ascertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Certificate of vote">Certificate of vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingent_election" title="Contingent election">Contingent election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithless_elector" title="Faithless elector">Faithless elector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unpledged_elector" title="Unpledged elector">Unpledged elector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Voter turnout in United States presidential elections">Voter turnout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._presidential_campaign_slogans" title="List of U.S. presidential campaign slogans">Campaign slogans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polling_for_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Polling for United States presidential elections">Historical election polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_Day_(United_States)" title="Election Day (United States)">Election Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_major_party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States major party presidential tickets">Major party tickets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States">Major party losers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_debates" title="United States presidential debates">Presidential debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_surprise" title="October surprise">October surprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states" title="Red states and blue states">Red states and blue states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">Swing state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipping-point_state" title="Tipping-point state">Tipping-point state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_recount" title="Election recount">Election recount</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_recount_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_straw_polls_in_Guam" title="United States presidential straw polls in Guam">Guam straw poll</a></li> <li>Vice presidential confirmations: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1973_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1973 United States vice presidential confirmation">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1974 United States vice presidential confirmation">1974</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="Template:United States House of Representatives elections">House elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Senate_elections" title="Template:United States Senate elections">Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="Template:United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ronald_Reagan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ronald_Reagan" title="Template:Ronald Reagan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ronald_Reagan" title="Template talk:Ronald Reagan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ronald_Reagan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ronald Reagan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ronald_Reagan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">40th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1981–1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_California" title="List of governors of California">33rd</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a> (1967–1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and<br />politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birthplace_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Birthplace of Ronald Reagan">Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._C._Pitney_Variety_Store_Building" title="H. C. Pitney Variety Store Building">Pitney Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Boyhood_Home" title="Ronald Reagan Boyhood Home">Boyhood home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_del_Cielo" title="Rancho del Cielo">Rancho del Cielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_filmography" title="Ronald Reagan filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Political positions of Ronald Reagan">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorship_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Governorship of Ronald Reagan">Governorship of California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Presidential_Library" title="Ronald Reagan Presidential Library">Presidential Library and Museum </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Era">Reagan Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Death and state funeral of Ronald Reagan">Death and state funeral</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg/100px-Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg/150px-Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg/200px-Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1793" data-file-height="2355" /></span></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidential transition of Ronald Reagan">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="First inauguration of Ronald Reagan">First inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Second inauguration of Ronald Reagan">Second inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_policy_of_the_Ronald_Reagan_administration" title="Domestic policy of the Ronald Reagan administration">Domestic policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Economic policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Recovery_Tax_Act_of_1981" title="Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981">Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Reform_Act_of_1986" title="Tax Reform Act of 1986">Tax Reform Act of 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan">Assassination attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative" title="Strategic Defense Initiative">Strategic Defense Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Ronald_Reagan_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration">Foreign policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(1979%E2%80%931985)" title="Cold War (1979–1985)">1st term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(1985%E2%80%931991)" title="Cold War (1985–1991)">2nd term</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_summits" title="List of Soviet Union–United States summits">Soviet Union summits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Summit_(1985)" title="Geneva Summit (1985)">Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk_Summit" title="Reykjavík Summit">Reykjavík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Summit_(1987)" title="Washington Summit (1987)">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces_Treaty" title="Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty">INF Treaty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Summit_(1988)" title="Moscow Summit (1988)">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island_Summit" title="Governors Island Summit">Governors Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructive_engagement" title="Constructive engagement">Constructive engagement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Grenada" title="United States invasion of Grenada">Invasion of Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair" title="Iran–Contra affair">Iran–Contra affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_bombing_of_Libya" title="1986 United States bombing of Libya">Libya bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Ronald_Reagan_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Ronald Reagan administration">Cannabis policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Ronald_Reagan" title="List of international presidential trips made by Ronald Reagan">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grace_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="The Grace Commission">The Grace Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan#Administration_and_Cabinet" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Ronald_Reagan" title="List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Ronald Reagan Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Ronald Reagan judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_administration_scandals" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan administration scandals">Administration scandals</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_begin_bombing_in_five_minutes" title="We begin bombing in five minutes">We begin bombing in five minutes</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Ronald_Reagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Efforts to impeach Ronald Reagan">Impeachment efforts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Ronald_Wilson_Reagan/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Ronald Wilson Reagan/Executive orders">Executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Ronald_Wilson_Reagan/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Ronald Wilson Reagan/Presidential Proclamations">Presidential proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidential transition of George H. W. Bush">Bush transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Speeches_and_debates_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Speeches and debates of Ronald Reagan">Speeches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Speaks_Out_Against_Socialized_Medicine" title="Ronald Reagan Speaks Out Against Socialized Medicine">Ronald Reagan Speaks Out Against Socialized Medicine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Time_for_Choosing" title="A Time for Choosing">"A Time for Choosing"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan%27s_Neshoba_County_Fair_%22states%27_rights%22_speech" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan's Neshoba County Fair "states' rights" speech">Reagan's Neshoba County Fair "states' rights" speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="First inauguration of Ronald Reagan">First inaugural address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Second inauguration of Ronald Reagan">Second inaugural address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_heap_of_history" title="Ash heap of history">"Ash heap of history"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evil_Empire_speech" title="Evil Empire speech">"Evil empire"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tear_down_this_wall!" title="Tear down this wall!">"Tear down this wall!"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1981_Ronald_Reagan_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="February 1981 Ronald Reagan speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1982_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1982 State of the Union Address">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1983 State of the Union Address">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1984 State of the Union Address">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1985 State of the Union Address">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1986 State of the Union Address">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1987 State of the Union Address">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1988 State of the Union Address">1988</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Bibliography of Ronald Reagan">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/An_American_Life" title="An American Life">An American Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Reagan_Diaries" title="The Reagan Diaries">The Reagan Diaries</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Electoral history of Ronald Reagan">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1966_California_gubernatorial_election" title="1966 California gubernatorial election">1966 California gubernatorial election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Eleventh_Commandment_(Ronald_Reagan)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Eleventh Commandment (Ronald Reagan)">11th commandment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_California_gubernatorial_election" title="1970 California gubernatorial election">1970 California gubernatorial election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican presidential primaries (1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_National_Convention" title="1968 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention (1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1976 presidential campaign">1976 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign">1980 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/There_you_go_again" title="There you go again">"There you go again"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">"Let's make America great again"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1984 presidential campaign">1984 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morning_in_America" title="Morning in America">"Morning in America"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_in_the_woods" title="Bear in the woods">"Bear in the woods"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">United States presidential election (1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1984)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Cultural depictions of Ronald Reagan">Cultural <br /> depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Bibliography of Ronald Reagan">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_in_music" title="Ronald Reagan in music">In music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Let_Them_Eat_Jellybeans!" title="Let Them Eat Jellybeans!">Let Them Eat Jellybeans!</a> (1981)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamps</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rap_Master_Ronnie" title="Rap Master Ronnie">Rap Master Ronnie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ed_the_Happy_Clown" title="Ed the Happy Clown">Ed the Happy Clown</a></i> (1983 comic series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image" title="Spitting Image"><i>Spitting Image</i> (TV series)</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Mind_Forever_Voyaging" title="A Mind Forever Voyaging">A Mind Forever Voyaging</a></i> (1985 game)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Returns" title="The Dark Knight Returns">The Dark Knight Returns</a></i> (1986) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Dark_Knight_Returns_(film)" title="Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (film)">film adaptation</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Man_(1991_film)" title="Pizza Man (1991 film)">Pizza Man</a></i> (1991 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Day_Reagan_Was_Shot" title="The Day Reagan Was Shot"><i>The Day Reagan Was Shot</i></a> (2001 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reagan%27s_War" title="Reagan's War">Reagan's War</a></i> (2002 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reagans" title="The Reagans"><i>The Reagans</i></a> (2003 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_(2011_film)" title="Reagan (2011 film)"><i>Reagan</i></a> (2011 documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Butler" title="The Butler"><i>The Butler</i></a> (2013 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Killing_Reagan" title="Killing Reagan">Killing Reagan</a></i> (2015 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_Reagan_(film)" title="Killing Reagan (film)"><i>Killing Reagan</i></a> (2016 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty:_Black_Ops_Cold_War" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War">Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War</a></i> (2020 game)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reagans_(2020_miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Reagans (2020 miniseries)"><i>The Reagans</i></a> (2020 miniseries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_(2023_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan (2023 film)"><i>Reagan</i></a> (2023 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_would_Reagan_do%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="What would Reagan do?">"What would Reagan do?"</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reykjavik_(film)" title="Reykjavik (film)">Reykjavik</a></i> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Ronald_Reagan_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Ronald Reagan (U.S. Capitol)">U.S. Capitol statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Ronald_Reagan" title="USS Ronald Reagan">USS <i>Ronald Reagan</i> (CVN-76)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Ronald_Reagan" title="List of things named after Ronald Reagan">Namesakes and memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Day" title="Ronald Reagan Day">Ronald Reagan Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Dinner" title="Lincoln Dinner">Reagan Day Dinner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wyman" title="Jane Wyman">Jane Wyman</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Reagan" title="Maureen Reagan">Maureen Reagan</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Reagan" title="Michael Reagan">Michael Reagan</a> (adopted son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Davis" title="Patti Davis">Patti Davis</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Reagan" title="Ron Reagan">Ron Reagan</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Reagan" title="Jack Reagan">Jack Reagan</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelle_Wilson_Reagan" title="Nelle Wilson Reagan">Nelle Wilson Reagan</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Reagan" title="Neil Reagan">Neil Reagan</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_(Ronald_Reagan%27s_dog)" title="Rex (Ronald Reagan's dog)">Rex</a> (dog)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">← Jimmy Carter</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush →</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Ronald_Reagan" title="Category:Ronald Reagan">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="George_H._W._Bush" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:George_H._W._Bush" title="Template:George H. W. Bush"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:George_H._W._Bush" title="Template talk:George H. W. Bush"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_H._W._Bush" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George H. W. Bush"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="George_H._W._Bush" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">41st</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1989–1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">43rd</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1981–1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence" title="Director of Central Intelligence">Director of Central Intelligence</a> (1976–1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">UN Ambassador</a> (1971–1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 7th congressional district">TX–7</a> (1967–1971)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidential transition of George H. W. Bush">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Inauguration of George H. W. Bush">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_H._W._Bush_presidency" title="Timeline of the George H. W. Bush presidency">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_H._W._Bush_presidency_(1989)" title="Timeline of the George H. W. Bush presidency (1989)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_H._W._Bush_presidency_(1990)" title="Timeline of the George H. W. Bush presidency (1990)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_H._W._Bush_presidency_(1991)" title="Timeline of the George H. W. Bush presidency (1991)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_H._W._Bush_presidency_(1992%E2%80%93January_1993)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the George H. W. Bush presidency (1992–January 1993)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_H._W._Bush_presidency_(1992%E2%80%93January_1993)#January_1993" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the George H. W. Bush presidency (1992–January 1993)">January 1993</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_United_States#The_George_H._W._Bush_Administration_(1989–1993)" title="Environmental policy of the United States">Environmental policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_summits" title="List of Soviet Union–United States summits">Soviet Union summits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malta_Summit" title="Malta Summit">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Summit_(1990)" title="Helsinki Summit (1990)">Helsinki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Panama" title="United States invasion of Panama">Invasion of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Chemical_Weapons_Accord" title="1990 Chemical Weapons Accord">Chemical Weapons Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Conference_of_1991" title="Madrid Conference of 1991">1991 Madrid Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Council" title="National Space Council">National Space Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_world_order_(politics)#The_Gulf_War_and_Bush's_formulation" title="New world order (politics)">New world order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Civil_War" title="Somali Civil War">Somali Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Task_Force" title="Unified Task Force">Unified Task Force</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement#Negotiation_and_U.S._ratification" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">Negotiations for the North American Free Trade Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_George_H._W._Bush_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the George H. W. Bush administration">Cannabis policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_vomiting_incident" title="George H. W. Bush vomiting incident">Vomiting incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_broccoli_comments" title="George H. W. Bush broccoli comments">Broccoli comments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_horseshoe_pit" title="White House horseshoe pit">White House horseshoe pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_pardoned_by_George_H._W._Bush" title="List of people pardoned by George H. W. Bush">Presidential pardons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_George_H._W._Bush" title="List of international presidential trips made by George H. W. Bush">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%26O_desk" title="C&O desk">Oval Office desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush#Administration" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_H._W._Bush" title="List of federal judges appointed by George H. W. Bush">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="George H. W. Bush judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:George_Herbert_Walker_Bush/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:George Herbert Walker Bush/Executive orders">Executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:George_Herbert_Walker_Bush/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:George Herbert Walker Bush/Presidential Proclamations">Presidential proclamations</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2100" /></span></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum">Presidential Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_School_of_Government_and_Public_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Bush School of Government and Public Service">Bush School of Government and Public Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker%27s_Point_Estate" title="Walker's Point Estate">Walker's Point Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Post-presidency of George H. W. Bush">Post-presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush">Death and state funeral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989_George_H._W._Bush_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="1989 George H. W. Bush speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union addresses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1990 State of the Union Address">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1991 State of the Union Address">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1992 State of the Union Address">1992</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Kiev_speech" title="Chicken Kiev speech">Chicken Kiev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Electoral history of George H. W. Bush">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_Senate_election_in_Texas" title="1964 United States Senate election in Texas">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_Senate_election_in_Texas" title="1970 United States Senate election in Texas">1970</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1966 United States House of Representatives elections">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections">1968</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign">1980 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1980 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidential transition of Ronald Reagan">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1984 presidential campaign">1984 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush#1980_presidential_election" title="George H. W. Bush">1980 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1988_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign">1988 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1988 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention" title="1988 Republican National Convention">convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_points_of_light" title="Thousand points of light">"a thousand points of light"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Read_my_lips:_no_new_taxes" title="Read my lips: no new taxes">"Read my lips: no new taxes"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1988 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1992_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign">1992 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1992 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidential transition of Bill Clinton">Clinton transition</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush#Public_image" title="George H. W. Bush">Public image</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of George H. W. Bush">Saturday Night Live parodies</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_X-Presidents" title="The X-Presidents">The X-Presidents</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Reunion" title="Presidential Reunion">Presidential Reunion</a></i> (2010 short film)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Naked_Gun_2%C2%BD:_The_Smell_of_Fear" title="The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear">The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_It_Takes:_The_Way_to_the_White_House" title="What It Takes: The Way to the White House">What It Takes: The Way to the White House</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Hams" title="The Silence of the Hams">The Silence of the Hams</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Bush:_The_Life_of_a_Lone_Star_Yankee" title="George Bush: The Life of a Lone Star Yankee">George Bush: The Life of a Lone Star Yankee</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Family:_The_Real_Story_of_the_Bush_Dynasty" title="The Family: The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty">The Family: The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush_(film)" title="George H.W. Bush (film)">George H.W. Bush</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_for_Democracy" title="Bad for Democracy">Bad for Democracy</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Secrets" title="Family of Secrets">Family of Secrets</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/41:_A_Portrait_of_My_Father" title="41: A Portrait of My Father">41: A Portrait of My Father</a></i> (2014 book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Destiny_and_Power" title="Destiny and Power">Destiny and Power</a></i> (2015 book)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Bibliography of George H. W. Bush">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_World_Transformed" title="A World Transformed">A World Transformed</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Best_(book)" title="All the Best (book)">All the Best</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials,_honors,_and_awards_of_George_H._W._Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="List of memorials, honors, and awards of George H. W. Bush">Legacy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Bibliography of George H. W. Bush">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum">Presidential Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Medal of Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_School_of_Government_and_Public_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Bush School of Government and Public Service">Bush School of Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Freedom_Award" title="Ronald Reagan Freedom Award">Reagan Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bush_Intercontinental_Airport" title="George Bush Intercontinental Airport">George Bush Intercontinental Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_George_H.W._Bush" title="USS George H.W. Bush">USS <i>George H.W. Bush</i> (CVN-77)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bush_family" title="Bush family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bush" title="Barbara Bush">Barbara Bush</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (son</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">presidency</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Robinson_Bush" title="Pauline Robinson Bush">Pauline Robinson Bush</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Bush" title="Neil Bush">Neil Bush</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Bush" title="Marvin Bush">Marvin Bush</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Bush_Koch" title="Dorothy Bush Koch">Dorothy Bush Koch</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bush_(born_1981)" title="Barbara Bush (born 1981)">Barbara Bush Coyne</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenna_Bush_Hager" title="Jenna Bush Hager">Jenna Bush Hager</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_P._Bush" title="George P. Bush">George P. Bush</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bush" title="Lauren Bush">Lauren Bush</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierce Bush">Pierce Bush</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prescott_Bush" title="Prescott Bush">Prescott Bush</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Walker_Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothy Walker Bush">Dorothy Walker Bush</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Walker_Bush_Ellis" title="Nancy Walker Bush Ellis">Nancy Walker Bush Ellis</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bush" title="Jonathan Bush">Jonathan Bush</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._T._Bush" title="William H. T. Bush">William H. T. Bush</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Bush" title="Samuel P. Bush">Samuel P. Bush</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Walker" title="George Herbert Walker">George Herbert Walker</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Smith_Bush" title="James Smith Bush">James Smith Bush</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obadiah_Bush" title="Obadiah Bush">Obadiah Bush</a> (great-great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millie_(dog)" title="Millie (dog)">Millie</a> (family dog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sully_(dog)" title="Sully (dog)">Sully (service dog)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">← Ronald Reagan</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">← Walter Mondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:George_H._W._Bush" title="Category:George H. W. Bush">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Walter_Mondale" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Walter_Mondale" title="Template:Walter Mondale"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Walter_Mondale" title="Template talk:Walter Mondale"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Walter_Mondale" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Walter Mondale"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Walter_Mondale" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">42nd</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1977–1981) • <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator from Minnesota</a> (1964–1976) • <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Minnesota" title="Attorney General of Minnesota">Attorney General of Minnesota</a> (1960–1964)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Walter_Mondale" title="Electoral history of Walter Mondale">Electoral history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="1966 United States Senate election in Minnesota">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="1972 United States Senate election in Minnesota">1972</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign">1976 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1976 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_debates#October_15:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Alley_Theatre)" title="1976 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidential transition of Jimmy Carter">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1980 presidential campaign">1980 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidential transition of Ronald Reagan">Reagan transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign">1984 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1984 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1984 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family and<br />personal life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Mondale" title="Joan Mondale">Joan Mondale</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Mondale" title="Ted Mondale">Ted Mondale</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Mondale" title="Eleanor Mondale">Eleanor Mondale</a> (daughter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">← Nelson Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Walter_Mondale" title="Category:Walter Mondale">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699744#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2008109935">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120789787">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120789787">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007530848205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1259347855">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1259347855</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="Category:1984 United States presidential election">1984 United States presidential election</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:George_H._W._Bush" title="Category:George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Category:Presidency of Ronald Reagan">Presidency of Ronald Reagan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ronald_Reagan" title="Category:Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Walter_Mondale" title="Category:Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Landslide_victories" title="Category:Landslide victories">Landslide victories</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:November_1984_events_in_the_United_States" title="Category:November 1984 events in the United States">November 1984 events in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1984_in_women%27s_history" title="Category:1984 in women's history">1984 in women's history</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_August_2022" title="Category:Use American English from August 2022">Use American English from August 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from February 2024">Use mdy dates from February 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Elections_using_electoral_votes" title="Category:Elections using electoral votes">Elections using electoral votes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_bar_box_without_float_left_or_float_right" title="Category:Pages using bar box without float left or float right">Pages using bar box without float left or float right</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips" title="Category:Articles containing video clips">Articles containing video clips</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 18:06<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1984_United_States_presidential_election&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-89558","wgBackendResponseTime":166,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.674","walltime":"1.977","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15663,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":482936,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":30578,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":495751,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1505.476 1 -total"," 33.01% 497.011 2 Template:Reflist"," 15.77% 237.394 41 Template:Cite_web"," 14.12% 212.571 1 Template:Infobox_election"," 12.02% 180.976 7 Template:Navbox"," 8.69% 130.780 30 Template:Cite_news"," 8.62% 129.714 27 Template:Sfn"," 8.04% 121.004 2 Template:Sidebar_person/US_President"," 7.58% 114.189 1 Template:Ronald_Reagan_series"," 4.50% 67.817 1 Template:1984_United_States_presidential_election"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.880","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12929176,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAbramsonOates1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaroneUjifusa1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlumenthal,_Ralph2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoyd1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoyd1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBroder1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuckley,_Cara2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFButterfield1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCanerdy1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChao2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChurch,_George_L.Magnuson,_Ed1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClymer1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrowderGannaway1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrankovic1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGailey1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGranberg1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHOWELL_RAINES1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHOWELL_RAINES1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHowell_Raines1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHyde1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKalb2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLadd1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarry_J._Sabato\u0026#039;s_Feeding_Frenzy1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeuchtenburg1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLou_Cannon2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLynn1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarcus2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin,_Douglas2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMondale\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoore,_Jonathan1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorganthau1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorris1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoses1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurse2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPierard1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlotz1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPomper1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrendergast,_William_B.1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaines,_Howell1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaines1983\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFRaines1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRainie1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRanney1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinson1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRonald_Smothers1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenstone1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSandozCrabb1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSkipper2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmothers1983\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFSmothers1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStempelWindhauser1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomasAllisBeckwith1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTom_Sherwood1983\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"1984 United States elections\"] = 1,\n [\"1984 United States presidential election\"] = 1,\n [\"1984 United States presidential election imagemap\"] = 1,\n [\"Abbr\"] = 2,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Bar box\"] = 2,\n [\"Bar percent\"] = 6,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 11,\n [\"Cite episode\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite interview\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 30,\n [\"Cite video\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 39,\n [\"Color\"] = 4,\n [\"Efn\"] = 1,\n [\"End U.S. presidential ticket box\"] = 1,\n [\"George H. W. Bush\"] = 1,\n [\"George H.W. Bush series\"] = 1,\n [\"Hidden begin\"] = 8,\n [\"Hidden end\"] = 8,\n [\"Increase\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox election\"] = 1,\n [\"Leip PV source 2\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 3,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"National Archives EV source\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Party color\"] = 6,\n [\"Party shading/Democratic\"] = 5,\n [\"Party shading/Republican\"] = 54,\n [\"Percent\"] = 2,\n [\"Portalbar\"] = 1,\n [\"R\"] = 5,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Ronald Reagan\"] = 1,\n [\"Ronald Reagan series\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 27,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Start U.S. presidential ticket box\"] = 1,\n [\"State results of the 1984 U.S. presidential election\"] = 1,\n [\"U.S. presidential ticket box other\"] = 1,\n [\"U.S. presidential ticket box row\"] = 10,\n [\"USPresidentialElections\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Walter Mondale\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 2,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-zf4sv","timestamp":"20241124180617","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1984 United States presidential election","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1984_United_States_presidential_election","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q699744","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q699744","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-02-25T15:51:15Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T18:06:15Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ab\/ElectoralCollege1984.svg","headline":"50th quadrennial U.S. presidential election"}</script> </body> </html>