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id="toc-Availability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Availability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Availability</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Availability-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Availability subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Availability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Broadcasts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcasts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Broadcasts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadcasts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blu-ray_Disc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blu-ray_Disc"> <div 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class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Consumer televisions and projectors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consumer_televisions_and_projectors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Computer_monitors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Computer_monitors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Computer monitors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Computer_monitors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Laptops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laptops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Laptops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laptops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_game_consoles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_game_consoles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Video game consoles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_game_consoles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1080p</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A6%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="১০৮০পি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১০৮০পি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_HD" title="Full HD – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Full HD" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B8%DB%B0%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="۱۰۸۰پی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۰۸۰پی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezolucioni_1080p" title="Rezolucioni 1080p – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rezolucioni 1080p" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A0%D9%A8%D9%A0%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="١٠٨٠پی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٠٨٠پی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1080p" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/1080p" title="Special:EditPage/1080p">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%221080p%22">"1080p"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%221080p%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%221080p%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%221080p%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%221080p%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%221080p%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Definitions_of_TV_standards.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Definitions_of_TV_standards.jpg/290px-Definitions_of_TV_standards.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Definitions_of_TV_standards.jpg/435px-Definitions_of_TV_standards.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Definitions_of_TV_standards.jpg/580px-Definitions_of_TV_standards.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>TV standards through 1080p. The red-tinted image shows <a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a> or <a href="/wiki/576p" title="576p">576p</a> resolution. The blue-tinted image shows <a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a> resolution, an <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a> level of resolution. The full-color image shows 1080 resolution.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1080p</b> (1920 × 1080 <a href="/wiki/Progressive_scan" title="Progressive scan">progressively</a> displayed <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">pixels</a>; also known as <b>Full HD</b> or <b>FHD</b>, and <a href="/wiki/Rec._709" title="Rec. 709">BT.709</a>) is a set of <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a> <a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">high-definition video</a> modes characterized by 1,920 pixels displayed across the screen horizontally and 1,080 pixels down the screen vertically;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i>p</i> stands for <a href="/wiki/Progressive_scan" title="Progressive scan">progressive scan</a>, <i>i.e.</i> non-<a href="/wiki/Interlaced_video" title="Interlaced video">interlaced</a>. The term usually assumes a <a href="/wiki/Widescreen" title="Widescreen">widescreen</a> <a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)" title="Aspect ratio (image)">aspect ratio</a> of <a href="/wiki/16:9_aspect_ratio" title="16:9 aspect ratio">16:9</a>, implying a resolution of 2.1 <a href="/wiki/Pixel#Megapixel" title="Pixel">megapixels</a>. It is often marketed as Full HD or FHD, to contrast 1080p with <a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a> resolution screens. Although 1080p is sometimes referred to as <a href="/wiki/2K_resolution" title="2K resolution">2K resolution</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (meaning having a horizontal <a href="/wiki/Display_resolution" title="Display resolution">resolution</a> of approximately 2,000 <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">pixels</a><sup id="cite_ref-DigitalIntermediates_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DigitalIntermediates-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), other sources differentiate between 1080p and (true) 2K resolution. </p><p>1080p video signals are supported by <a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards">ATSC standards</a> in the United States and <a href="/wiki/DVB" title="DVB">DVB</a> standards in Europe. Applications of the 1080p standard include television broadcasts, <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> Discs, <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>, Internet content such as YouTube videos and <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> TV shows and movies, consumer-grade <a href="/wiki/Television_set" title="Television set">televisions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Projector" title="Projector">projectors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_monitor" title="Computer monitor">computer monitors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">video game consoles</a>. Small <a href="/wiki/Camcorder" title="Camcorder">camcorders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_camera" title="Digital camera">digital cameras</a> can capture still and moving images in 1080p (sometimes 4K, or even 8K) resolution. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadcasting_standards">Broadcasting standards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Broadcasting standards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Any display device that advertises 1080p typically refers to the ability to accept a 1080p signal and display it with a native resolution of at least 1080 lines vertically (as well as the ability to <a href="/wiki/Video_scaler" title="Video scaler">upscale</a> lower-resolution material to 1080p). This means that the display is not over-scanning, under-scanning, or reinterpreting the signal to a lower resolution. The <a href="/wiki/HD_ready" title="HD ready">HD ready 1080p</a> logo program, by <a href="/wiki/DigitalEurope" title="DigitalEurope">DigitalEurope</a>, requires that certified TV sets support 1080p 24 fps, 1080p 25 fps, 1080p 50 fps, and 1080p 60 fps formats, among other requirements, with fps meaning <a href="/wiki/Frame_rate" title="Frame rate">frames per second</a>. For live broadcast applications, a high-definition progressive scan format operating at 1080p at 50 or 60 frames per second was being evaluated as a future standard for moving picture acquisition, although 24 fps was used for shooting movies.<sup id="cite_ref-EBU_TR115_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBU_TR115-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EBU-TECH3299_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBU-TECH3299-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until the early 2010s, <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">EBU</a> was endorsing 1080p50 as a <a href="/wiki/Future-proof" title="Future-proof">future-proof</a> production format because it improved resolution and required no <a href="/wiki/Deinterlacing" title="Deinterlacing">deinterlacing</a>, allowed broadcasting of standard 1080i50 and 720p50 signal alongside 1080p50 even in the current infrastructure and was compatible with <a href="/wiki/Digital_Cinema_Initiatives" title="Digital Cinema Initiatives">DCI</a> distribution formats.<sup id="cite_ref-EBU_No1_1080p50_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBU_No1_1080p50-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EBU_TR14_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBU_TR14-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1080p50/p60 production format requires a whole new range of studio equipment including cameras, storage and editing systems,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and contribution links (such as <a href="/wiki/SMPTE_372M" title="SMPTE 372M">Dual-link HD-SDI</a> and <a href="/wiki/SMPTE_424M" title="SMPTE 424M">3G-SDI</a>) as it has doubled the data rate of current 50 or 60 fields interlaced 1920 × 1080 from 1.485 Gbit/s to nominally 3 Gbit/s using uncompressed RGB encoding. Most current revisions of <a href="/wiki/SMPTE_372M" title="SMPTE 372M">SMPTE 372M</a>, <a href="/wiki/SMPTE_424M" title="SMPTE 424M">SMPTE 424M</a> and EBU Tech 3299 require <a href="/wiki/YCbCr" title="YCbCr">YCbCr</a> color space and 4:2:2 <a href="/wiki/Chroma_subsampling" title="Chroma subsampling">chroma subsampling</a> for transmitting 1080p50 (nominally 2.08 Gbit/s) and 1080p60 signal. Studies from 2009 show that for digital broadcasts compressed with H.264/AVC, transmission bandwidth savings of <a href="/wiki/Interlaced_video" title="Interlaced video">interlaced video</a> over fully progressive video are minimal even when using twice the <a href="/wiki/Frame_rate" title="Frame rate">frame rate</a>; i.e., 1080p50 signal (50 progressive frames per second) actually produces the same bit rate as 1080i50 signal (25 interlaced frames or 50 sub-fields per second).<sup id="cite_ref-EBU_No1_1080p50_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBU_No1_1080p50-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EBU_TR14_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBU_TR14-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ATSC">ATSC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: ATSC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the United States, the original <a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards">ATSC standards</a> for HDTV supported 1080p video, but only at the frame rates of 23.976, 24, 25, 29.97 and 30 frames per second (colloquially known as <b>1080p24</b>, <b>1080p25</b> and <b>1080p30</b>). In July 2008, the ATSC standards were amended to include <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding" title="Advanced Video Coding">H.264/MPEG-4 AVC</a> compression and 1080p at 50, 59.94 and 60 frames per second (<b>1080p50</b> and <b>1080p60</b>). Such <a href="/wiki/Frame_rate" title="Frame rate">frame rates</a> require H.264/AVC <i><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding#Levels" title="Advanced Video Coding">High Profile Level 4.2</a></i>, while standard HDTV frame rates only require Level 4.0. This update is not expected to result in widespread availability of 1080p60 programming, since most of the existing digital receivers in use would only be able to decode the older, less-efficient <a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a> codec, and because there is a limited amount of bandwidth for <a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel#ATSC_television" title="Digital subchannel">subchannels</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DVB">DVB</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: DVB"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Europe, 1080p25 signals have been supported by the <a href="/wiki/DVB" title="DVB">DVB suite</a> of broadcasting standards. The 1080p50 format is considered to be a future-proof production format and, eventually, a future broadcasting format.<sup id="cite_ref-EBU_TR115_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBU_TR115-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1080p50 broadcasting should require the same bandwidth as 1080i50 signal and only 15–20% more than that of 720p50 signal due to increased compression efficiency,<sup id="cite_ref-EBU_No1_1080p50_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBU_No1_1080p50-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though 1080p50 production requires more bandwidth or more efficient <a href="/wiki/Codec" title="Codec">codecs</a> such as <a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">JPEG 2000</a>, high-bitrate <a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding" title="Advanced Video Coding">H.264/AVC</a> and <a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">HEVC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EBU_TR14_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBU_TR14-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EBU_TR008_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBU_TR008-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2009, <a href="/wiki/ETSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ETSI">ETSI</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">EBU</a>, the maintainers of the DVB suite, added support for 1080p50 signal coded with MPEG-4 AVC <i>High Profile Level 4.2</i> with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scalable_Video_Coding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scalable Video Coding (page does not exist)">Scalable Video Coding</a> extensions or <a href="/wiki/VC-1" title="VC-1">VC-1</a> <i>Advanced Profile</i> compression; DVB also supports 1080p encoded at ATSC frame rates of 23.976, 24, 29.97, 30, 59.94 and 60.<sup id="cite_ref-EBU-TECH3333_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBU-TECH3333-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ETSI-TS_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ETSI-TS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>EBU requires that legacy MPEG-4 AVC decoders should avoid crashing in the presence of SVC or 1080p50 (and higher resolution) packets.<sup id="cite_ref-EBU-TECH3333_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBU-TECH3333-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SVC enables <a href="/wiki/Forward_compatibility" title="Forward compatibility">forward compatibility</a> with 1080p50 and 1080p60 broadcasting for older MPEG-4 AVC receivers, so they will only recognize baseline SVC stream coded at a lower resolution or frame rate (such as 720p60 or 1080i60) and will gracefully ignore additional packets, while newer hardware will be able to decode full-resolution signal (such as 1080p60). </p><p>In June 2016, EBU announced the "Advanced 1080p" format<sup id="cite_ref-EBU_TR037_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBU_TR037-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which will include <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Forum#UHD_Phase_A" title="Ultra HD Forum">UHD Phase A</a> features such as <a href="/wiki/High-dynamic-range_television" title="High-dynamic-range television">high-dynamic-range video</a> (using <a href="/wiki/Perceptual_quantizer" title="Perceptual quantizer">PQ</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_log%E2%80%93gamma" title="Hybrid log–gamma">HLG</a>) at 10 and 12 bit color and <a href="/wiki/Rec._2020" title="Rec. 2020">BT.2020</a> color gamut, and optional <a href="/wiki/High_frame_rate" title="High frame rate">HFR</a> 100, 120/1.001 and 120 Hz; an advanced 1080p video stream can be encoded alongside baseline HDTV or UHDTV signal using <a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">Scalable HEVC</a>. The ITU-T <a href="/wiki/Rec._2100" title="Rec. 2100">BT.2100</a> standard that includes Advanced 1080p video was subsequently published in July 2016. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resolutions">Resolutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Resolutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In practice, 1080p typically refers to a 1920 × 1080p raster with a 16:9 <a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)" title="Aspect ratio (image)">picture aspect ratio</a>. The following is a list of other resolutions with a picture height of 1080 lines that are sometimes referred as 1080p.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Copsmjsjsjsjk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Copsmjsjsjsjk.png/250px-Copsmjsjsjsjk.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Copsmjsjsjsjk.png/330px-Copsmjsjsjsjk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Copsmjsjsjsjk.png/500px-Copsmjsjsjsjk.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>A comparison of SVGA, XGA+ and Full HD</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Standard </th> <th>Resolution </th> <th>Picture aspect ratio </th></tr> <tr> <td>Full HD </td> <td>1920 × 1080p </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000177777777777780♠" style="display:none"></span> 16:9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Full HD+ </td> <td>2160 × 1080p </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span> 18:9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>DCI 2K </td> <td>2048 × 1080p </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000189629629629630♠" style="display:none"></span> 1.90:1 (256:135, ≈17:9) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ultrawide_formats" title="Ultrawide formats">Ultrawide</a> </td> <td>2560 × 1080p </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000233333333333330♠" style="display:none"></span> ≈ 21:9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vertical </td> <td>1080 × 1920p </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999562500000000000♠" style="display:none"></span> 9:16 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Availability">Availability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Availability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vector_Video_Standards8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vector_Video_Standards8.svg/220px-Vector_Video_Standards8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vector_Video_Standards8.svg/330px-Vector_Video_Standards8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vector_Video_Standards8.svg/440px-Vector_Video_Standards8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="8204" data-file-height="4332" /></a><figcaption>This chart shows the most <a href="/wiki/List_of_common_resolutions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of common resolutions">common display resolutions</a>, 16:9 formats shown in blue.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadcasts">Broadcasts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Broadcasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the United States, 1080p over-the-air broadcasts are currently available in select stations in some cities in the US via ATSC 3.0 multiplex stations where as ATSC 3.0 is currently rolling out throughout the U.S. The majority of the stations that broadcast at 1080p are CBS and NBC stations and affiliates. All other stations do not broadcast at 1080p and usually broadcast at 720p60 (including when simulcasting in ATSC 3.0) or 1080i60 (outside of ATSC 3.0) encoded with MPEG-2. There is also technical restrictions with ATSC 3.0 multiplex stations that prevent stations from airing at 1080p. While converting to ATSC 3.0 is voluntary by TV Stations, there is no word when any of the major networks will consider airing at 1080p in the foreseeable future on a national scale, although they are required to broadcast ATSC signals for at least five years thereafter. However, satellite services (e.g., <a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a>, XstreamHD and <a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a>) use the 1080p/24-30 format with MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 encoding for <a href="/wiki/Pay-per-view" title="Pay-per-view">pay-per-view</a> movies that are downloaded in advance via satellite or on-demand via broadband. At this time, no pay service channel such as USA, HDNET, etc. nor premium movie channel such as HBO, etc., stream their services live to their distributors (<a href="/wiki/Multichannel_television_in_the_United_States#Virtual_MVPD,_TV_Everywhere,_and_over-the-top_media_services" title="Multichannel television in the United States">MVPD</a>) in this format because many MVPDs, especially DBS and cable, do not have sufficient bandwidth to provide the format streaming live to their subscribers without negatively impacting their current services.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>For material that originates from a progressive scanned 24 frame/s source (such as film), <a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a> lets the video be coded as 1080p24, irrespective of the final output format. These progressively-coded frames are tagged with metadata (literally, fields of the PICTURE header) instructing a decoder how to perform a <a href="/wiki/Telecine#2:3_pulldown" title="Telecine">3:2 pulldown</a> to interlace them. While the formal output of the MPEG-2 decoding process from such stations is 1080i60, the actual content is coded as 1080p24 and can be viewed as such (using a process known as <a href="/wiki/Telecine" title="Telecine">inverse telecine</a>) since no information is lost even when the broadcaster performs the 3:2 pulldown.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2016, German television stations began broadcasting 1080p50 high-definition video on eight channels via the <a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">HEVC</a>-encoded DVB-T2 protocol. A total of 40 channels were available on March 29, 2017 (Phase 1).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further changes took place on November 8, 2017 (Phase 2a), April 25, 2018 (Phase 2b), September 26, 2018 (Phase 3a-I), October 24, 2018 (Phase 3a-II), November 8, 2018 (Phase 3a-III), November 28, 2018 (Phase 3a-IV), December 5, 2018 (Phase 3a-V), March 13, 2019 (Phase 3b-I), April 3, 2019 (Phase 3b-II), May 22, 2019 (Phase 3b-III) and August 29, 2019 (Phase 3b-IV).<sup id="cite_ref-Ausbau_T2_Muxe_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ausbau_T2_Muxe-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Freq_T2_Muxe_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freq_T2_Muxe-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blu-ray_Disc">Blu-ray Disc</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Blu-ray Disc"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> and <a href="/wiki/DVD_player" title="DVD player">DVD player</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray Discs</a> are able to hold 1080p HD content, and most movies released on <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray Disc</a> produce a full 1080p HD picture when the player is connected to a 1080p <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a> via an <a href="/wiki/HDMI" title="HDMI">HDMI</a> cable. The Blu-ray Disc video specification allows encoding of 1080p23.976, 1080p24, 1080i50, and 1080i59.94. Generally this type of video runs at 30 to 40 megabits per second, compared to the 3.5 megabits per second for conventional standard definition broadcasts.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smartphones">Smartphones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Smartphones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">Smartphones</a> with 1080p Full HD display have been available on the market since 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2014, it is the standard for mid-range to high-end smartphones and many of the flagship devices of 2014 used even higher resolutions, either <a href="/wiki/1440p" title="1440p">Quad HD</a> (1440p) or <a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">Ultra HD</a> (2160p) resolutions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet_content">Internet content</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Internet content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several websites, including YouTube, allow videos to be uploaded in the 1080p format. YouTube streams 1080p content at approximately 4 megabits per second<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> compared to Blu-ray's 30 to 40 megabits per second. <a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">Digital distribution</a> services like <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)#As_HBO_Max" title="Max (streaming service)">HBO Max</a> also deliver 1080p content, such as movies available on Blu-ray Disc or from broadcast sources. This can include distribution services like peer-to-peer websites and public or private tracking networks. <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> has been offering high quality 1080p content in the US and other countries through select internet providers since 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consumer_televisions_and_projectors">Consumer televisions and projectors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Consumer televisions and projectors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2012, most consumer televisions being sold provide 1080p inputs, mainly via <a href="/wiki/HDMI" title="HDMI">HDMI</a>, and support full high-definition resolutions. 1080p resolution is available in all types of television, including <a href="/wiki/Plasma_display" title="Plasma display">plasma</a>, <a href="/wiki/LCD_television" title="LCD television">LCD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Light_Processing" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Light Processing">DLP</a> front and rear projection and <a href="/wiki/LCD_projector" title="LCD projector">LCD projection</a>. For displaying film-based 1080i60 signals, a scheme called 3:2 pulldown reversal (<a href="/wiki/Telecine" title="Telecine">reverse telecine</a>) is beginning to appear in some newer 1080p displays, which can produce a true 1080p quality image from film-based 1080i60 programs. Similarly, 25fps content broadcast at 1080i50 may be deinterlaced to 1080p content with no loss of quality or resolution. </p><p>AV equipment manufacturers have adopted the term <i>Full HD</i> to mean a set can display all available HD resolutions up to 1080p. The term is misleading, however, because it does not guarantee the set is capable of rendering digital video at all frame rates encoded in source files with 1920 X 1080 pixel resolution. Most notably, a "Full HD" set is not guaranteed to support the 1080p24 format, leading to <a href="/wiki/Consumer_confusion" title="Consumer confusion">consumer confusion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/DigitalEurope" title="DigitalEurope">DigitalEurope</a> (formerly EICTA) maintains the <a href="/wiki/HD_ready" title="HD ready">HD ready 1080p</a> logo program that requires the certified TV sets to support 1080p24, 1080p50, and 1080p60, without <a href="/wiki/Overscan" title="Overscan">overscan</a>/underscan and picture distortion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Computer_monitors">Computer monitors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Computer monitors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most widescreen <a href="/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">cathode-ray tube</a> (CRT) and <a href="/wiki/Liquid-crystal_display" title="Liquid-crystal display">liquid-crystal display</a> (LCD) monitors can <a href="/wiki/Native_resolution" title="Native resolution">natively display</a> 1080p content. For example, widescreen <a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#1920_×_1200_(WUXGA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">WUXGA</a> monitors support 1920 × 1200 resolution, which can display a pixel for pixel reproduction of the 1080p (1920 × 1080) format. Additionally, many 23, 24, and 27-inch (690 mm) widescreen LCD monitors use 1920 × 1200 as their native resolution; 30 inch displays can display beyond 1080p at up to 2560 × 1600 (<a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#1920_×_1200_(WUXGA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1600p</a>). Many 27" monitors have native resolutions of 2560 × 1440 and hence operate at <a href="/wiki/1440p" title="1440p">1440p</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Laptops">Laptops</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Laptops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> has their first and formerly <a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a> 1080p laptop, VPCCB17FG, in 2011, and since <a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a> also has their first <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K</a> laptop GL502 which was formerly branded <a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Republic of Gamers</a> in 2017, 1080p has also become the nowadays lowest standard for laptops. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_game_consoles">Video game consoles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Video game consoles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While Microsoft's original <a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a>, launched as part of the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Sixth generation of video game consoles">sixth generation of video game consoles</a> in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> support for 1080p began with the launch of the <a href="/wiki/Seventh_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Seventh generation of video game consoles">seventh generation of home video game consoles</a> in 2005. Both the <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a> and <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a> were capable of outputting at 1080p, with only the <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a> unable to support the resolution.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All home video game consoles launched as part of the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Eighth generation of video game consoles">eighth generation</a>, which began in 2012 with the launch of the <a href="/wiki/Wii_U" title="Wii U">Wii U</a>, were capable of 1080p outputs. Mid-generation hardware revisions and new models introduced by <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> to their respective <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a> consoles added the capability of outputting at <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K UHD</a> — well beyond 1080p.<sup id="cite_ref-4k8thgen_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4k8thgen-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, this mid-generational improvement in computing power also represented a leap in the ability of video game consoles to render gaming content at a 1080p resolution or higher, rather than relying on <a href="/wiki/Image_scaling" title="Image scaling">upscaling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4k8thgen_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4k8thgen-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This trend continued with the launch of the current <a href="/wiki/Ninth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Ninth generation of video game consoles">ninth generation of video game consoles</a> in 2020, in which both Sony's <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_5" title="PlayStation 5">PlayStation 5</a> and Microsoft's <a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S#Xbox_Series_X" title="Xbox Series X and Series S">Xbox Series X</a> were advertised as including <a href="/wiki/8K_resolution" title="8K resolution">8K UHD</a> support.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2024, however, neither console yet supports outputting the standard and PlayStation 5 packaging no longer advertises the feature.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Nintendo Switch</a>, when docked, is capable of 1080p. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cameras">Cameras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many cameras—professional and consumer still, action and video cameras, including <a href="/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Digital single-lens reflex camera">DSLR</a> cameras—and other devices with built-in cameras such as laptops, <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a> and tablet computers, can capture 1080p24, 1080p25, 1080p30 or 1080p60 video, often encoding it in <a href="/wiki/Progressive_segmented_frame" title="Progressive segmented frame">progressive segmented frame</a> format. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/40px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/42px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/56px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/40px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/60px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/120px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_common_display_resolutions" title="List of common display resolutions">List of common display resolutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8K_resolution" title="8K resolution">4320p</a>, <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">2160p</a>, <a href="/wiki/1440p" title="1440p">1440p</a>, <a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a>, <a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a>, <a href="/wiki/576p" title="576p">576p</a>, <a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a>, <a href="/wiki/480p" title="480p">480p</a>, <a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a>, <a href="/wiki/Low-definition_television" title="Low-definition television">360p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Low-definition_television" title="Low-definition television">240p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21:9_aspect_ratio" title="21:9 aspect ratio">21:9 aspect ratio</a> – a common widescreen cinema aspect ratio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10K_resolution" title="10K resolution">10K resolution</a> – digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of around 10,000 pixels, aimed at non-television computer monitor usage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16K_resolution" title="16K resolution">16K resolution</a> – experimental VR format</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">Ultra-high-definition television</a> (UHDTV) – digital video formats with resolutions of 4K (3840 × 2160) and 8K (7680 × 4320)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._2020" title="Rec. 2020">Rec. 2020</a> – ITU-R Recommendation for UHDTV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">High Efficiency Video Coding</a> (HEVC) – video standard that supports 4K & 8K UHDTV and resolutions up to 8192 × 4320</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_cinema" title="Digital cinema">Digital cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Display_resolution" title="Display resolution">Display resolution</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Silva2018" class="citation web cs1">Robert Silva (September 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lifewire.com/720p-vs-1080p-a-comparison-1847332">"720p vs 1080p – A Comparison"</a>. Lifewire.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180912131139/https://www.lifewire.com/720p-vs-1080p-a-comparison-1847332">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=720p+vs+1080p+%E2%80%93+A+Comparison&rft.pub=Lifewire.com&rft.date=2018-09-02&rft.au=Robert+Silva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lifewire.com%2F720p-vs-1080p-a-comparison-1847332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1080p" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDockery2018" class="citation book cs1">Dockery, Joe (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XuxiDwAAQBAJ&pg=SA3-PA4"><i>Learn Adobe Premiere Pro CC for Video Communication</i></a>. Pearson Education. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780134892726" title="Special:BookSources/9780134892726"><bdi>9780134892726</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Learn+Adobe+Premiere+Pro+CC+for+Video+Communication&rft.pub=Pearson+Education&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9780134892726&rft.aulast=Dockery&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXuxiDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DSA3-PA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1080p" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cerebral-overload.com/2020/06/1080p-vs-2k-vs-4k-a-tech-geek-explains-what-you-need-to-know/">"1080p vs 2K vs 4K: A Tech Geek Explains What You Need to Know"</a>. June 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Focal Press. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-240-80702-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-240-80702-7"><bdi>978-0-240-80702-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Digital+Intermediates+for+Film+and+Video&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Focal+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-240-80702-7&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqMYR00OxN8EC%26pg%3DPA125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1080p" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EBU_TR115-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EBU_TR115_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EBU_TR115_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.ebu.ch/docs/r/r115.pdf">"EBU R115-2005: Future high definition television systems"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheGamer&rft.atitle=25+Things+Only+Superfans+Knew+The+Original+Xbox+Could+Do&rft.date=2018-10-22&rft.aulast=Lagioia&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegamer.com%2Fxbox-hidden-things-superfans-know%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1080p" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPiedra2020" class="citation news cs1">Piedra, Xavier (December 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.looper.com/289769/the-real-reason-why-the-nintendo-wii-wasnt-high-def/">"The real reason why the Nintendo Wii wasn't high-def"</a>. <i>Looper.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228220847/https://www.looper.com/289769/the-real-reason-why-the-nintendo-wii-wasnt-high-def/">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Looper.com&rft.atitle=The+real+reason+why+the+Nintendo+Wii+wasn%27t+high-def&rft.date=2020-12-04&rft.aulast=Piedra&rft.aufirst=Xavier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.looper.com%2F289769%2Fthe-real-reason-why-the-nintendo-wii-wasnt-high-def%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1080p" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4k8thgen-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-4k8thgen_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4k8thgen_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSouppouris2016" class="citation news cs1">Souppouris, Aaron (September 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2016-09-08-4k-consoles-will-make-1080p-gaming-a-reality.html">"4K consoles will finally make 1080p gaming a reality"</a>. <i>Engadget</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126080239/https://www.engadget.com/2016-09-08-4k-consoles-will-make-1080p-gaming-a-reality.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=4K+consoles+will+finally+make+1080p+gaming+a+reality&rft.date=2016-09-08&rft.aulast=Souppouris&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2016-09-08-4k-consoles-will-make-1080p-gaming-a-reality.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1080p" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStuart2020" class="citation news cs1">Stuart, Keith (June 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/games/2020/jun/19/playstation-5-xbox-series-x">"PlayStation 5 v Xbox Series X: how will the rival consoles compare?"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201229133257/https://www.theguardian.com/games/2020/jun/19/playstation-5-xbox-series-x">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Sony+Appears+to+Remove+8K+Tag+From+PlayStation+5+Boxes&rft.date=2024-06-05&rft.aulast=Bankhurst&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2Fsony-appears-to-remove-8k-tag-from-playstation-5-boxes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1080p" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1080p&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.audioholics.com/education/display-formats-technology/1080p-and-the-acuity-of-human-vision">1080p and the Acuity of Human Vision</a> Audioholics Home Theater Magazine. April 2, 2007.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hometheaterhifi.com/technical-articles-and-editorials/technical-articles-and-editorials/high-definition-1080p-tv-why-you-should-be-concerned.html">High Definition 1080p TV: Why You Should Be Concerned</a>. Secrets of Home Theater and High Fidelity. February 28, 2007.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140302111409/http://editorials.teamxbox.com/xbox/1544/The-Facts-and-Fiction-of-1080p/p1/">The Facts and Fiction of 1080p</a>. April 17, 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3299.pdf">High Definition (HD) Image Formats for Television Production</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">EBU</a> technical publication). December 2004.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:1%">Designation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; border:0; text-align:center; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <th width="25%" rowspan="2">Usage examples</th> <th width="25%" rowspan="2">Definition (lines)</th> <th colspan="2">Rate (Hz)</th> </tr> <tr> <th width="25%">Interlaced (fields)</th> <th width="25%">Progressive (frames)</th> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Low, <br /><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MP@LL</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; text-align:center; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%"><a href="/wiki/Low-definition_television" title="Low-definition television">LDTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Video_CD" title="Video CD">VCD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mobile_television" title="Mobile television">HTV</a></td> <td width="25%">240, 288 (<a href="/wiki/Source_Input_Format" title="Source Input Format">SIF</a>)</td> <td width="25%"> </td> <td width="25%"><a href="/wiki/Low-definition_television" title="Low-definition television">24, 30; 25</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standard, <br />MP@ML</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; text-align:center; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">SDTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Video_CD" title="Super Video CD">SVCD</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>, <a href="/wiki/DV_(video_format)" title="DV (video format)">DV</a></td> <td width="25%">480 (<a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a>), 576 (<a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a>/<a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a>)</td> <td width="25%"><a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">60</a>; <a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">50</a></td> <td width="25%"><a href="/wiki/480p" title="480p">24, 30</a>; <a href="/wiki/576p" title="576p">25</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enhanced, <br />HMP@HML</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; text-align:center; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%"><a href="/wiki/Enhanced-definition_television" title="Enhanced-definition television">EDTV</a></td> <td width="25%">480, 540 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC-HQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NTSC-HQ (page does not exist)">NTSC-HQ</a>), 576 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=PAL-HQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PAL-HQ (page does not exist)">PAL-HQ</a>)</td> <td width="25%"> </td> <td width="25%"><a href="/wiki/480p" title="480p">24, 30</a>; <a href="/wiki/576p" title="576p">25</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High, <br />MP@HL</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">BD</a>, <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a>, <a href="/wiki/HDV" title="HDV">HDV</a></td> <td width="25%">720</td> <td width="25%"> </td> <td width="25%"><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">24, 30, 60; 25, 50</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1080, 1440</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">60; 50</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">24, 30, 60; 25, 50</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ultra-high</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; text-align:center; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%"><a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">UHDTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">UHD BRD</a></td> <td width="25%">2160, 4320</td> <td width="25%"> </td> <td width="25%"><a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">60, 120, 180</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Broadcast_video_formats33" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_formats" title="Template:Video formats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Video_formats" title="Template talk:Video formats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Video_formats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Video formats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcast_video_formats33" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">Broadcast video formats</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television33" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Analog_television" title="Analog television">Analog</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/405-line_television_system" title="405-line television system">405 lines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_A" title="CCIR System A">System A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/525_lines" title="525 lines">525 lines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_M" title="CCIR System M">System M</a> (Color systems: <a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a>, <a href="/wiki/NTSC-J" title="NTSC-J">NTSC-J</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clear-Vision" title="Clear-Vision">Clear-Vision</a>, <a href="/wiki/PAL-M" title="PAL-M">PAL-M</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-MAC" title="B-MAC">B-MAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/625_lines" title="625 lines">625 lines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_B" title="CCIR System B">System B</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_C" title="CCIR System C">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_D" title="CCIR System D">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_G" title="CCIR System G">G</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_H" title="CCIR System H">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_I" title="CCIR System I">I</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_K" title="CCIR System K">K</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_L" title="CCIR System L">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_N" title="CCIR System N">N</a> (Color systems: <a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a>, <a href="/wiki/PAL#PALN" title="PAL">PAL-N</a>, <a href="/wiki/PALplus" title="PALplus">PALplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiplexed_Analogue_Components" title="Multiplexed Analogue Components">MAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/819_line" title="819 line">819 lines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_E" title="CCIR System E">System E</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_F" title="CCIR System F">F</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">1125 lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_sub-Nyquist_sampling_encoding" title="Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding">MUSE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">1250 lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD-MAC" title="HD-MAC">HD-MAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Audio_signal" title="Audio signal">Audio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multichannel_television_sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Multichannel television sound">BTSC (MTS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EIAJ_MTS" title="EIAJ MTS">EIAJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NICAM" title="NICAM">NICAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_audio_program" title="Second audio program">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound-in-Syncs" title="Sound-in-Syncs">Sound-in-Syncs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweikanalton" title="Zweikanalton">Zweikanalton (A2/IGR)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Hidden signals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_captioning" title="Closed captioning">Captioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGMS-A" title="CGMS-A">CGMS-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_program_guide" title="Electronic program guide">EPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost-canceling_reference" title="Ghost-canceling reference">GCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Delivery_Control" title="Programme Delivery Control">PDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_blanking_interval" title="Vertical blanking interval">VBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Encoded_Invisible_Light" title="Video Encoded Invisible Light">VEIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIT_signals" title="VIT signals">VIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_interval_timecode" title="Vertical interval timecode">VITC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widescreen_signaling" title="Widescreen signaling">WSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Data_Services" title="Extended Data Services">XDS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_systems_before_1940" title="Television systems before 1940">Pre-1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_television" title="Mechanical television">Mechanical television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/180-line_television_system" title="180-line television system">180-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/343-line_television_system" title="343-line television system">343-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/375-line_television_system" title="375-line television system">375-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/441-line_television_system" title="441-line television system">441-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/455-line_television_system" title="455-line television system">455-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/567-line_television_system" title="567-line television system">567-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field-sequential_color_system" title="Field-sequential color system">Field-sequential color system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Central_Television#OSKM" title="Soviet Central Television">OSKM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">Digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Interlaced_video" title="Interlaced video">Interlaced</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">SDTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_scan" title="Progressive scan">Progressive</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low-definition_television" title="Low-definition television">LDTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1seg" title="1seg">1seg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-definition_television" title="Low-definition television">240p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-definition_television" title="Low-definition television">288p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced-definition_television" title="Enhanced-definition television">EDTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/480p" title="480p">480p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/576p" title="576p">576p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1080p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">UHDTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8K_resolution" title="8K resolution">8K</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/H.262/MPEG-2_Part_2" title="H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2">MPEG-2 Video</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards">ATSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB" title="DVB">DVB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DVB_3D-TV" title="DVB 3D-TV">DVB 3D-TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISDB" title="ISDB">ISDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">DTMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChinaSat_9" title="ChinaSat 9">ABS-S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard#First_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Multimedia_Mobile_Broadcasting" title="China Multimedia Mobile Broadcasting">CMMB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard#First_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS+</a><sup id="cite_ref-avs_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avs-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">DTMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChinaSat_9" title="ChinaSat 9">ABS-S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_2" title="MPEG-4 Part 2">MPEG-4 Visual</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MobaHo!" title="MobaHo!">MobaHo!</a><sup id="cite_ref-mobaho_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobaho-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding" title="Advanced Video Coding">MPEG-4 AVC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards#H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="ATSC standards">ATSC A/72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Multimedia_Mobile_Broadcasting" title="China Multimedia Mobile Broadcasting">CMMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_multimedia_broadcasting" title="Digital multimedia broadcasting">DMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">DTMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Video_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Video Broadcasting">DVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISDB-T_International" title="ISDB-T International">SBTVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1seg" title="1seg">1seg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MobaHo!" title="MobaHo!">MobaHo!</a><sup id="cite_ref-mobaho_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobaho-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard#Second_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS2</a><sup id="cite_ref-avs_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avs-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChinaSat_9" title="ChinaSat 9">ABS-S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">MPEG-H HEVC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC 3.0">ATSC 3.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Video_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Video Broadcasting">DVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_multimedia_broadcasting" title="Digital multimedia broadcasting">HD DMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISDB#ISDB-S3" title="ISDB">ISDB-S3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">DTMB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Surround_sound" title="Surround sound">Audio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">AC-3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Surround_sound" title="Surround sound">5.1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolby_AC-4" title="Dolby AC-4">AC-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTS_(sound_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="DTS (sound system)">DTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Resolution_Adaptation" title="Dynamic Resolution Adaptation">DRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II">MPEG-1 Audio Layer II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_Multichannel" title="MPEG Multichannel">MPEG Multichannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulse-code_modulation" title="Pulse-code modulation">PCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_pulse-code_modulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Linear pulse-code modulation">LPCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Efficiency_Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding">HE-AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-H_3D_Audio" title="MPEG-H 3D Audio">MPEG-H 3D Audio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Hidden signals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_Format_Description" title="Active Format Description">AFD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_flag" title="Broadcast flag">Broadcast flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_captioning" title="Closed captioning">Captioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-CPCM" title="DVB-CPCM">CPCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_program_guide" title="Electronic program guide">EPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><div><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-avs-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-avs_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avs_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Also used in China's DVB-S/S2 network.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mobaho-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mobaho_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mobaho_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Defunct.</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Technical_issues33" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Technical issues</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14:9_aspect_ratio" title="14:9 aspect ratio">14:9 compromise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast-safe" title="Broadcast-safe">Broadcast-safe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_cinema" title="Digital cinema">Digital cinema</a> (<a href="/wiki/Digital_Cinema_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Cinema Initiative">DCI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Display_motion_blur" title="Display motion blur">Display motion blur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_transport_stream" title="MPEG transport stream">MPEG transport stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_Standards_Conversion" title="Reverse Standards Conversion">Reverse Standards Conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_standards_conversion" title="Television standards conversion">Standards conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_transmitter" title="Television transmitter">Television transmitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_card" title="Test card">Test card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_processing" title="Video processing">Video processing</a></li> <li><a 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