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Rose-faced parrot - Wikipedia

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<main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rose-faced parrot</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrilia_pulchra" title="Pyrilia pulchra – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Pyrilia pulchra" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloro_de_galtes_rosa" title="Lloro de galtes rosa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lloro de galtes rosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pionopsitta_pulchra" title="Pionopsitta pulchra – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pionopsitta pulchra" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parot_wynebwridog" title="Parot wynebwridog – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Parot wynebwridog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrilia_pulchra" title="Pyrilia pulchra – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pyrilia pulchra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrilia_pulchra" title="Pyrilia pulchra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pyrilia pulchra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="طوطی گل‌رخ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طوطی گل‌رخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%AFque_%C3%A0_joues_roses" title="Caïque à joues roses – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caïque à joues roses" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrilia_pulchra" title="Pyrilia pulchra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pyrilia pulchra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3zs%C3%A1sarc%C3%BA_papag%C3%A1j" title="Rózsásarcú papagáj – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rózsásarcú papagáj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozewangpapegaai" title="Rozewangpapegaai – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rozewangpapegaai" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7" title="کیسری سرا طوطا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیسری سرا طوطا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barwinka_r%C3%B3%C5%BCowolica" title="Barwinka różowolica – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Barwinka różowolica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruusuposkiaratti" title="Ruusuposkiaratti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruusuposkiaratti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosakindad_papegoja" title="Rosakindad papegoja – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rosakindad papegoja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Каїка рожевощокий – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каїка рожевощокий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrilia_pulchra" title="Pyrilia pulchra – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pyrilia pulchra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pionopsitta_pulchra" title="Pionopsitta pulchra – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pionopsitta pulchra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of bird</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Rose-faced parrot </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:2022-05-11_Rosenwangenpapagei_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/2022-05-11_Rosenwangenpapagei_03.JPG/220px-2022-05-11_Rosenwangenpapagei_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/2022-05-11_Rosenwangenpapagei_03.JPG/330px-2022-05-11_Rosenwangenpapagei_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/2022-05-11_Rosenwangenpapagei_03.JPG/440px-2022-05-11_Rosenwangenpapagei_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3808" data-file-height="2538" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">CITES</a> Appendix II<small>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">CITES</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Pyrilia" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parrot" title="Parrot">Psittaciformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Psittacidae" title="Psittacidae">Psittacidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pyrilia" title="Pyrilia"><i>Pyrilia</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>P.&#160;pulchra</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Pyrilia pulchra</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Berlepsch" title="Hans von Berlepsch">Berlepsch</a>, 1897)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pyrilia_pulchra_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Pyrilia_pulchra_map.svg/220px-Pyrilia_pulchra_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Pyrilia_pulchra_map.svg/330px-Pyrilia_pulchra_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Pyrilia_pulchra_map.svg/440px-Pyrilia_pulchra_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1732" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Pionopsitta pulchra</i> <small>Berlepsch, 1897</small> <i>Gypopsitta pulchra</i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>rose-faced parrot</b> (<i><b>Pyrilia pulchra</b></i>) is a species of bird in subfamily <a href="/wiki/Arinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Arinae">Arinae</a> of the family <a href="/wiki/Psittacidae" title="Psittacidae">Psittacidae</a>, the African and New World parrots. It is found in <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IOC13.1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOC13.1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy_and_systematics">Taxonomy and systematics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose-faced_parrot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy and systematics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rose-faced parrot and the other six members of genus <i>Pyrilia</i> were until the early 21st century included in genus <i>Pionopsitta</i> with the <a href="/wiki/Pileated_parrot" title="Pileated parrot">pileated parrot</a> (<i>P. pileata</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The rose-faced parrot has at times been treated as a subspecies of the <a href="/wiki/Brown-hooded_parrot" title="Brown-hooded parrot">brown-hooded parrot</a> (<i>Pyrilia haematotis</i>) and they are now considered <a href="/wiki/Sister_species" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister species">sister species</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SACClist_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SACClist-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The rose-faced parrot is <a href="/wiki/Monotypic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotypic">monotypic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IOC13.1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOC13.1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose-faced_parrot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rose-faced parrot is 21.5 to 23&#160;cm (8.5 to 9.1&#160;in) long. Adults have a reddish brown crown and are pinkish rose from their <a href="/wiki/Lore_(anatomy)" title="Lore (anatomy)">lores</a> across most of their face. Their nape and breast are dull olive-yellow. Most of the rest of their body is green, with orange and yellow on the bend of the wing, mostly black flight feathers, and blue on the tips of the tail feathers. Their bill is pale creamy whitish. Immature birds are much like adults but with limited rose on the face.<sup id="cite_ref-RFPA-BOW_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFPA-BOW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ridgely2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ridgely2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose-faced_parrot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rose-faced parrot is found from the central part of Colombia's <a href="/wiki/Choc%C3%B3_Department" title="Chocó Department">Chocó Department</a> south through western Ecuador into <a href="/wiki/El_Oro_Province" title="El Oro Province">El Oro Province</a>. It inhabits humid to wet forest, mature <a href="/wiki/Secondary_forest" title="Secondary forest">secondary forest</a>, plantations, and more open areas with scattered trees. In forest it tends to stay in the canopy. In elevation it mostly occurs below 1,200&#160;m (3,900&#160;ft) but locally is found as high as 2,100&#160;m (6,900&#160;ft).<sup id="cite_ref-RFPA-BOW_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFPA-BOW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ridgely2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ridgely2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behavior">Behavior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose-faced_parrot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Behavior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Movement">Movement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose-faced_parrot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rose-faced parrot might make some seasonal movements but details are lacking.<sup id="cite_ref-RFPA-BOW_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFPA-BOW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feeding">Feeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose-faced_parrot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Feeding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Almost nothing is known about the rose-faced parrot's feeding behavior or diet, but it has been recorded eating small fruit and cultivated bananas.<sup id="cite_ref-RFPA-BOW_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFPA-BOW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breeding">Breeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose-faced_parrot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Breeding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rose-faced parrot breeds between January and March in the northern part of its range and in November-December in the south. Nothing else is known about its breeding biology.<sup id="cite_ref-RFPA-BOW_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFPA-BOW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="noprint wikilien_alternatif" style="clear:right; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:175px; border:solid #c0c0c0 1px; padding:0px; font-size:90%; text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle;"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Birds" title="Portal:Birds"><img alt="Dickcissel male perched on a metal pole singing, with neck stretched and beak open." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png/50px-Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png/75px-Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png/100px-Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="679" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:2;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Songs and calls</b></div><hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Pyrilia-pulchra">Listen to rose-faced parrot on xeno-canto</a> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocalization">Vocalization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose-faced_parrot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Vocalization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rose-faced parrot's flight call is "a harsh, far-carrying 'shreek! shreek!'."<sup id="cite_ref-Ridgely2_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ridgely2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also makes "mostly harsh calls and various gurgling and squeaking notes" when perched.<sup id="cite_ref-RFPA-BOW_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFPA-BOW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status">Status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose-faced_parrot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> has assessed the rose-faced parrot as being of Least Concern. It has a somewhat restricted range, and though its population size is not known it is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Uncommon and local, but sometimes fairly numerous and capable of doing damage to banana crops."<sup id="cite_ref-RFPA-BOW_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFPA-BOW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose-faced_parrot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBirdLife_International2016" class="citation journal cs1">BirdLife International (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22686107/93098805">"Rose-faced Parrot <i>Pyrilia pulchra</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T22686107A93098805. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22686107A93098805.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22686107A93098805.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Rose-faced+Parrot+Pyrilia+pulchra&amp;rft.volume=2016&amp;rft.pages=e.T22686107A93098805&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22686107A93098805.en&amp;rft.au=BirdLife+International&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F22686107%2F93098805&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose-faced+parrot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php">"Appendices | CITES"</a>. <i>cites.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/parrots/">"Parrots, cockatoos"</a>. <i>IOC World Bird List</i>. v 13.1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IOC+World+Bird+List&amp;rft.atitle=Parrots%2C+cockatoos&amp;rft.date=2023-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbirdnames.org%2Fnew%2Fbow%2Fparrots%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose-faced+parrot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ribas, C., R. Gaban-Lima, C. Miyaki, and J. Cracraft (2005). Historical biogeography and diversification within the Neotropical parrot genus <i>Pionopsitta</i> (Aves: Psittacidae). Journal Biogeography 32:1409-1427</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tavares, E.S., Baker, A.J., Pereira, S.L. and Miyaki, C.Y. (2006). Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of Neotropical parrots (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae: Arini) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Syst. Biol. 55(3): 454–470</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SACClist-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SACClist_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 30 January 2023. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm">https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm</a> retrieved January 30, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RFPA-BOW-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RFPA-BOW_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFPA-BOW_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFPA-BOW_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFPA-BOW_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFPA-BOW_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFPA-BOW_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFPA-BOW_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Collar, N. and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). Rose-faced Parrot (<i>Pyrilia pulchra</i>), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.rofpar2.01">https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.rofpar2.01</a> retrieved February 23, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ridgely2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ridgely2_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ridgely2_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ridgely2_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRidgelyGreenfield2001" class="citation book cs1">Ridgely, Robert S.; Greenfield, Paul J. (2001). <i>The Birds of Ecuador: Field Guide</i>. Vol.&#160;II. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp.&#160;195–196. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-8721-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-8721-7"><bdi>978-0-8014-8721-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Birds+of+Ecuador%3A+Field+Guide&amp;rft.place=Ithaca&amp;rft.pages=195-196&amp;rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8014-8721-7&amp;rft.aulast=Ridgely&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+S.&amp;rft.au=Greenfield%2C+Paul+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose-faced+parrot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Pyrilia pulchra</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587874" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q587874">Q587874</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pyrilia_pulchra" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pyrilia pulchra">Pyrilia pulchra</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pionopsitta_pulchra/">Pionopsitta_pulchra</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22686107">22686107</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_the_World" title="Birds of the World">BOW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/rofpar2">rofpar2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/rofpar2">rofpar2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5788420">5788420</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/73324">73324</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=177764">177764</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/22686107">22686107</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=285234">285234</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Neotropical_Birds_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotropical Birds Online">Neotropical</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/rofpar2">rofpar2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=238140">238140</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">Species+</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/7958">7958</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Pyrilia-pulchra">Pyrilia-pulchra</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Pionopsitta pulchra</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109578335" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q109578335">Q109578335</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4J2SC">4J2SC</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2479981">2479981</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=177764">177764</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=238140">238140</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐jmw2b 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