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window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":121343772,"created_at":"2024-06-21T14:24:24.247-07:00","from_world_paper_id":256485948,"updated_at":"2024-11-23T21:59:11.962-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"MUSEU MARÍTIMO DE ÍLHAVO","grobid_abstract":"Fishing is not a topic that normally features prominently when discussing the early stages of human evolution, nor does one readily think of fish as part of the diet of hominids. Yet, evidence dating to c.140,000 years ago discovered in caves in South Africa indicates that early humans were eating fish and shellfish. Fishing in shallow waters does not necessarily requires tools and, just like some animals are able to capture fish, it has been posited that early hominids engaged in fishing. 1 The earliest evidence for purpose-made fishing tools, however, dates to 'only' between 16,000 and 23,000 years ago. Excavations in the Jerimalai Cave on East Timor, an island to the northwest of Australia, uncovered the earliest known fishhooks. These hooks, about 2.5 cm long, were manufactured from seashells and are thought to have been used to fish for shallow-water fish, such as grouper and snapper. 2 This same cave has yielded evidence for systematic pelagic fishing dating to much earlier, to c.42,000 years ago. It was not just medium-sized fishes that were targeted by humans during prehistory, but also large migratory pelagic fish. In the Mediterranean, fishing for large fishes such as tuna, alongside hunting of large terrestrial mammals, is suggested by the cave art of the Late Glacial period, such as the paintings of the 'Grotta di Cala dei Genovesi' on the island of Levanzo, off the western coast of Sicily, which have been dated to the Upper Palaeolithic. 3 Consumption of both dolphins and tunas is attested by fishbones found in the layers dating to between the Mesolithic and Neolithic investigated at the Uzzo Cave in the northwestern part of Sicily and the Franchthi Cave on the northern side of Koiladha Bay in southwestern Argolid in Greece. At this last site, around 9,000 years ago a shift can be observed in the composition of marine catches: tuna bones, including those belonging to large specimens weighting more than 50 kg, become prevalent over other species. This datum suggests organized fishing efforts targeting schools of migratory pelagic fish and the manufacture of suitable fishing implements; in other words, it suggests the existence of fishing technique targeting specific types of fisheries. These examples of prehistoric attestations of marine 1 E.g., see Stewart 1994.","publication_date":"2020,10,1","publication_name":"MUSEU MARÍTIMO DE ÍLHAVO","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"116247573"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Fishing and the development of human societies: a view from the classical world","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [164567]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":116247573,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Fishing and the development of human societies: a view from the classical world”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/116247573/mini_magick20240801-1-5zirgl.png?1722554320" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Fishing and the development of human societies: a view from the classical world</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="164567" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/AnnalisaMarzano"><img alt="Profile image of Annalisa Marzano" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/164567/41792/38412/s65_annalisa.marzano.png" />Annalisa Marzano</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2020, MUSEU MARÍTIMO DE ÍLHAVO</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">12 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 121343772; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=121343772"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Fishing is not a topic that normally features prominently when discussing the early stages of human evolution, nor does one readily think of fish as part of the diet of hominids. Yet, evidence dating to c.140,000 years ago discovered in caves in South Africa indicates that early humans were eating fish and shellfish. Fishing in shallow waters does not necessarily requires tools and, just like some animals are able to capture fish, it has been posited that early hominids engaged in fishing. 1 The earliest evidence for purpose-made fishing tools, however, dates to 'only' between 16,000 and 23,000 years ago. Excavations in the Jerimalai Cave on East Timor, an island to the northwest of Australia, uncovered the earliest known fishhooks. These hooks, about 2.5 cm long, were manufactured from seashells and are thought to have been used to fish for shallow-water fish, such as grouper and snapper. 2 This same cave has yielded evidence for systematic pelagic fishing dating to much earlier, to c.42,000 years ago. It was not just medium-sized fishes that were targeted by humans during prehistory, but also large migratory pelagic fish. In the Mediterranean, fishing for large fishes such as tuna, alongside hunting of large terrestrial mammals, is suggested by the cave art of the Late Glacial period, such as the paintings of the 'Grotta di Cala dei Genovesi' on the island of Levanzo, off the western coast of Sicily, which have been dated to the Upper Palaeolithic. 3 Consumption of both dolphins and tunas is attested by fishbones found in the layers dating to between the Mesolithic and Neolithic investigated at the Uzzo Cave in the northwestern part of Sicily and the Franchthi Cave on the northern side of Koiladha Bay in southwestern Argolid in Greece. At this last site, around 9,000 years ago a shift can be observed in the composition of marine catches: tuna bones, including those belonging to large specimens weighting more than 50 kg, become prevalent over other species. This datum suggests organized fishing efforts targeting schools of migratory pelagic fish and the manufacture of suitable fishing implements; in other words, it suggests the existence of fishing technique targeting specific types of fisheries. These examples of prehistoric attestations of marine 1 E.g., see Stewart 1994.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":116247573,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/121343772/Fishing_and_the_development_of_human_societies_a_view_from_the_classical_world"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":116247573,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/121343772/Fishing_and_the_development_of_human_societies_a_view_from_the_classical_world"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Along with the harvesting of near shore coastal resources (fish and invertebrates), a more organised fishing activity that targeted pelagic species, traditionally considered migratory, is evident in several Mesolithic assemblages. With the advent of the Neolithic, marine-related subsistence activities seem to be gradually restricted to the exploitation of coastal year-round resources. The cave of Alepotrypa in the Peloponnese, Greece, provides an opportunity to ascertain the exploitation practices of a coastal Late/Final Neolithic community in which a combination of fishing strategies and a diversified connection to the sea were apparent. The abundant shell assemblage demonstrates the importance of molluscs for consumption, as well as the various uses of their shell. This paper focuses on the fish remains from the cave, which are rather sparse for this period in the Aegean. The study of the fish assemblage highlights the exploitation of pelagic fish species as well as the harvesting of a wide range of coastal fish species. A shift from pelagic to coastal resources and an intensification of fishing is also observed from the Late to Final Neolithic. These trends are discussed in the perspective of social organisation and technological adaptations, with an emphasis on the engagement of Neolithic fishermen in communal and individual fishing strategies and the seasonally important role of these activities. The choice of specific exploitation strategies and the diachronic trends observed suggest that earlier Mediterranean fishing traditions persisted until the end of the Neolithic.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Fishing together, fishing on its own: Fish exploitation patterns at the Neolithic Alepotrypa cave (Diros, Greece) and Aegean prehistoric fishing traditions","attachmentId":90157797,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85468613/Fishing_together_fishing_on_its_own_Fish_exploitation_patterns_at_the_Neolithic_Alepotrypa_cave_Diros_Greece_and_Aegean_prehistoric_fishing_traditions","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85468613/Fishing_together_fishing_on_its_own_Fish_exploitation_patterns_at_the_Neolithic_Alepotrypa_cave_Diros_Greece_and_Aegean_prehistoric_fishing_traditions"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="15720756" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15720756/FISHING_THROUGH_TIME_Archaeoichthyology_Biodiversity_Ecology_and_Human_Impact_on_Aquatic_Environments_PROGRAM_AND_ABSTRACTS_OF_THE_18TH_INTERNATIONAL_COUNCIL_FOR_ARCHAEOZOOLOGY_FISH_REMAINS_WORKING_GROUP">FISHING THROUGH TIME. Archaeoichthyology, Biodiversity, Ecology and Human Impact on Aquatic Environments. PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS OF THE 18TH INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR ARCHAEOZOOLOGY - FISH REMAINS WORKING GROUP.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36969760" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Ga%C3%ABlPiqu%C3%A8s">Gaël Piquès</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38876900" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YingZhang69">Ying Zhang</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2836273" href="https://uhi.academia.edu/JenHarland">Jen Harland</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36817342" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnaCosta121">Ana Costa</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36817796" href="https://sevin.academia.edu/OlgaKrylovich">Olga Krylovich</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="194320" href="https://reading.academia.edu/SallyGrainger">Sally Grainger</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3259514" href="https://uva.academia.edu/JanBakker">Jan Bakker</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24307661" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/KatariinaNurminen">Katariina Nurminen</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="183864" href="https://ntnu-no.academia.edu/James_H_Barrett">James H Barrett</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1152513" href="https://sfu.academia.edu/ThomasCARoyle">Thomas Royle</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34969107" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ArleneFradkin">Arlene Fradkin</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5207332" href="https://ut-ee.academia.edu/EveRannam%C3%A4e">Eve Rannamäe</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="63421497" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MTensen">Marrie Tensen</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="360708" href="https://us.academia.edu/AntonioSaezRomero">Antonio Saez Romero</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36828070" href="https://naturalsciences-be.academia.edu/WimWouters">Wim Wouters</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="243787" href="https://patrimoniocultural.academia.edu/S%C3%B3niaGabriel">Sonia Gabriel</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="332207" href="https://moesmus.academia.edu/KenRitchie">Kenneth Ritchie</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="452724" href="https://uniss.academia.edu/GabrieleCarenti">Gabriele Carenti</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="925678" href="https://urv.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaMart%C3%ADnezPolanco">María Fernanda Martínez-Polanco</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36988342" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TatianaTheodoropoulou">Tatiana Theodoropoulou</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11238073" href="https://yorku.academia.edu/RichardHoffmann">Richard Hoffmann</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="155361" href="https://nku.academia.edu/SharynJones">Sharyn Jones</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2784576" href="https://instapstudycenter.academia.edu/DimitraMylona">Dimitra Mylona</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">TRABALHOS DO LARC, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this volume of Trabalhos do LARC we present the Program and Abstracts of the 18th biennial meeting of the International Council for Archaeozoology - Fish Remains Working Group (ICAZ-FRWG), hosted by the Directorate-General for Cultural Heritage - Archaeosciences Laboratory (DGPC - LARC) and the Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources – Environmental Archaeology Research Group (CIBIO - EnvArch). The meeting is aimed primarily for archaeozoologists interested in the systematic study of fish bones retrieved from archaeological sites around the world, and also to archaeologists, ichthyologists, historians, ethnographers, and fishery biologists. To this end the conference is structured to encompass a multiplicity of approaches to the study of fish remains and their contribution to our understanding of how fishing, fish trade, fish consumption, biodiversity, ecology and human impact on aquatic environments have changed through time.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"FISHING THROUGH TIME. Archaeoichthyology, Biodiversity, Ecology and Human Impact on Aquatic Environments. PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS OF THE 18TH INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR ARCHAEOZOOLOGY - FISH REMAINS WORKING GROUP.","attachmentId":38775352,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15720756/FISHING_THROUGH_TIME_Archaeoichthyology_Biodiversity_Ecology_and_Human_Impact_on_Aquatic_Environments_PROGRAM_AND_ABSTRACTS_OF_THE_18TH_INTERNATIONAL_COUNCIL_FOR_ARCHAEOZOOLOGY_FISH_REMAINS_WORKING_GROUP","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15720756/FISHING_THROUGH_TIME_Archaeoichthyology_Biodiversity_Ecology_and_Human_Impact_on_Aquatic_Environments_PROGRAM_AND_ABSTRACTS_OF_THE_18TH_INTERNATIONAL_COUNCIL_FOR_ARCHAEOZOOLOGY_FISH_REMAINS_WORKING_GROUP"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="16471057" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16471057/The_Emergence_of_Fishing_Communities_in_the_Eastern_Mediterranean_region_A_survey_of_Evidence_from_Pre_and_Protohistoric_Periods">The Emergence of Fishing Communities in the Eastern Mediterranean region : A survey of Evidence from Pre- and Protohistoric Periods</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35670894" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OmriLernau">Omri Lernau</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Paléorient, 2005</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The present overview deals with the fish remains found at Palaeolithic to Late Bronze Age sites in the Eastern Mediterranean. Attention is focussed on both marine and continental fisheries in Anatolia, the Levant and Mesopotamia. After presenting a detailed inventory of the archaeofaunal data available in the literature, an attempt is made to document diachronic trends in marine exploitation and continental fishing of the region. The use of fish in ritual and religious practices is dealt with briefly and attention is also paid to fish as trade items. Résumé : Une synthèse sur la pêche marine et continentale en Anatolie, au Levant et en Mésopotamie est présentée sur la base de restes de poissons trouvés sur des sites archéologiques allant du Paléolithique au Bronze récent. Un inventaire détaillé des données archéofauniques provenant de la littérature est suivi par un essai de mise en évidence des tendances diachroniques dans l'exploitation des eaux marines et continentales de la région. Le rôle du poisson dans les pratiques rituelles et religieuses et le poisson comme produit de commerce sont également abordés.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Emergence of Fishing Communities in the Eastern Mediterranean region : A survey of Evidence from Pre- and Protohistoric Periods","attachmentId":42470142,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16471057/The_Emergence_of_Fishing_Communities_in_the_Eastern_Mediterranean_region_A_survey_of_Evidence_from_Pre_and_Protohistoric_Periods","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16471057/The_Emergence_of_Fishing_Communities_in_the_Eastern_Mediterranean_region_A_survey_of_Evidence_from_Pre_and_Protohistoric_Periods"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="6868727" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6868727/Ichthyoarchaeological_Investigation_of_Neolithic_to_Recent_Fishing_Practices_in_the_Batanes_Islands">Ichthyoarchaeological Investigation of Neolithic to Recent Fishing Practices in the Batanes Islands</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="381715" href="https://sydney.academia.edu/FredelizaCampos">Fredeliza Campos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ichthyoarchaeological Investigation of Neolithic to Recent Fishing Practices in the Batanes Islands","attachmentId":33556181,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6868727/Ichthyoarchaeological_Investigation_of_Neolithic_to_Recent_Fishing_Practices_in_the_Batanes_Islands","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6868727/Ichthyoarchaeological_Investigation_of_Neolithic_to_Recent_Fishing_Practices_in_the_Batanes_Islands"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="295891" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/295891/Deep_sea_fishing_in_the_European_Mesolithic_fact_or_fantasy_2004_">Deep-sea fishing in the European Mesolithic: fact or fantasy? [2004]</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="223141" href="https://edinburgh.academia.edu/CliveBonsall">Clive Bonsall</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Archaeology, 2004</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Some previous authors have argued for the practice of offshore, deep-water fishing in the European Mesolithic. In this article, various lines of evidence are brought to bear on this question: the kinds of fishing gear employed, the evidence relating to the use of boats and navigation, site location, ethnographic data, and fish biology and behaviour. It is concluded that the existence of deep-sea fisheries cannot be demonstrated on the basis of the available data. However, around much of Europe Mesolithic shorelines now lie below sea level and the study highlights the need for underwater archaeological investigation of submerged landscapes.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Deep-sea fishing in the European Mesolithic: fact or fantasy? [2004]","attachmentId":1397625,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/295891/Deep_sea_fishing_in_the_European_Mesolithic_fact_or_fantasy_2004_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/295891/Deep_sea_fishing_in_the_European_Mesolithic_fact_or_fantasy_2004_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="76895515" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76895515/Fishing_over_the_millennia_zooarchaeological_perspectives">Fishing over the millennia: zooarchaeological perspectives</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="332207" href="https://moesmus.academia.edu/KenRitchie">Kenneth Ritchie</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Fishing over the millennia: zooarchaeological perspectives","attachmentId":84440155,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76895515/Fishing_over_the_millennia_zooarchaeological_perspectives","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76895515/Fishing_over_the_millennia_zooarchaeological_perspectives"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="86139540" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86139540/_A_Universe_with_an_Additional_Dimension_The_Socioenvironmental_Archaeology_of_Fishing">“A Universe with an Additional Dimension”: The Socioenvironmental Archaeology of Fishing</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="447150" href="https://ffns.academia.edu/Ivana%C5%BDivaljevi%C4%87">Ivana Živaljević</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3258733" href="https://stavanger.academia.edu/AnjaMansrud">Anja Mansrud</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">28th EAA Annual Meeting Abstract Book, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Numerous archaeozoological studies, as well as the development of biomolecular approaches (stable isotope analysis, organic residue analysis, etc.) have revealed the important contribution of fish to human diets through space and time. In some cases, for example in a number of Mesolithic contexts, fishing constituted the main part of the subsistence economy. However, unlike other modes of subsistence (hunting, gathering, agriculture), fishing required humans to adapt to a whole different medium. As noted by the American anthropologist Gordon Hewes, due to their specific features, aquatic environments are a strange realm from the point of view of land-dwelling beings – “a universe with an additional dimension”. Apart from affording particular sensory experiences, fishing also entangled humans in a web of relations with a multitude of aquatic creatures. Landscape socialization, human movement within the landscape, the location of camps and settlements, activities, and beliefs were intimately bound to, and influenced by, natural cycles of various fish species – their migrations, spawning locations, appearance and behaviours. Such interspecies engagements were also expressed materially – through the structured deposition of fish remains, the usage of fish teeth and vertebrae to adorn human bodies, and in fish-related iconography (sculpture, rock carvings, paintings). With these considerations in mind, we invite a wide range of contributions concerning socioenvironmental aspects of fishing beyond exploitation and diet. We welcome papers approaching this issue from a variety of perspectives – archaeozoological, historical, anthropological, environmental, phenomenological, multispecies, and relational, regardless of chronological, geographical or cultural context.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"“A Universe with an Additional Dimension”: The Socioenvironmental Archaeology of Fishing","attachmentId":90659622,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86139540/_A_Universe_with_an_Additional_Dimension_The_Socioenvironmental_Archaeology_of_Fishing","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86139540/_A_Universe_with_an_Additional_Dimension_The_Socioenvironmental_Archaeology_of_Fishing"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="12616893" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12616893/Deep_Sea_Fishing_in_the_European_Mesolithic_Fact_or_Fantasy">Deep-Sea Fishing in the European Mesolithic: Fact or Fantasy?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="223249" href="https://edinburgh.academia.edu/CatrionaPickard">Catriona Pickard</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Archaeology, 2004</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Some previous authors have argued for the practice of offshore, deep-water fishing in the European Mesolithic. In this article, various lines of evidence are brought to bear on this question: the kinds of fishing gear employed, the evidence relating to the use of boats and navigation, site location, ethnographic data, and fish biology and behaviour. It is concluded that the existence of deep-sea fisheries cannot be demonstrated on the basis of the available data. However, around much of Europe Mesolithic shorelines now lie below sea level and the study highlights the need for underwater archaeological investigation of submerged landscapes.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Deep-Sea Fishing in the European Mesolithic: Fact or Fantasy?","attachmentId":46047555,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12616893/Deep_Sea_Fishing_in_the_European_Mesolithic_Fact_or_Fantasy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12616893/Deep_Sea_Fishing_in_the_European_Mesolithic_Fact_or_Fantasy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="114311426" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114311426/Prehistoric_Fishing_in_the_Tropical_Pacific_Region_and_New_Zealand_and_Human_Influences_on_the_Marine_Environment_Published_in_Japanese_as_Leach_B_F_2003_pp_55_70_In_Akira_Matsui_ed_Kino_Bunka_Honeno_Bunka">Prehistoric Fishing in the Tropical Pacific Region and New Zealand, and Human Influences on the Marine Environment. Published in Japanese as Leach, B.F. 2003. pp 55-70 In: Akira Matsui (ed.) Kino Bunka Honeno Bunka.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://tepapa.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper reviews salient points about the prehistory of fishing in the Pacific region. Fishing began in this region about 35,000 years ago along the coastal areas of New Ireland. This provided the beginnings of a maritime technology which ultimately led to the discovery and settlement of many thousands of islands in the Pacific by people sharing a common language family known as Austronesian. In this discussion about fishing in the Pacific I focus attention mainly on the tropical areas of island Oceania, but give some attention to communities in temperate waters, such as New Zealand. Throughout this region there are about 1500 species of fish, with changes in natural abundance patterns mainly by latitude. Seasonal effects are largely confined to the colder southern waters. A few areas, such as the Marquesas Islands and Easter Island, are generally regarded as having impoverished marine faunas. This is mainly because of the absence of developed coral reefs. However, archaeological studies on several islands in the Marquesas group certainly show that fishing was a very important activity for these people. Access to fish stocks, therefore, does not seem to have been a limiting economic factor for oceanic communities. Although there are a large number of fish species in the Pacific, only about 50 were taken in any abundance by prehistoric people. An even smaller number of these were focused on. In the tropical areas, 6 families of fish account for 66% of all fish taken, and in New Zealand 6 families account for 85% of all catches. Statistics of this kind come from research in the Archaeozoology Laboratory at the Museum of New Zealand. We have studied archaeological fish remains from 24 different island groups in the tropical Pacific and 126 archaeological sites in New Zealand. The combined minimum number of individuals is greater than 50,000. This represents a good sample from which to make general observations about fishing behaviour. In addition, measurements are made on archaeological bones to reconstruct the size-frequency diagrams of fish catches, so that changes through time can be observed for select species. The six most common fish types in order of relative abundance are as follows: Tropical Pacific Temperate New Zealand Family Common Name Family Common Name Scaridae Parrotfish Gemphylidae Barracouta etc Epinephelidae Grouper Mugiloididae Blue Cod Lethrinidae Emperor Sparidae Snapper Balistidae Triggerfish Labridae Spotty etc Coridae Tuskfish Moridae Red Cod Scombridae Tuna etc. Odacidae Greenbone There are some notable discrepancies in relative quantities of fish types in archaeological sites from one part of the Pacific to another which are not due to changes in natural abundance. These represent pockets of specialised fishing behaviour, and witness a dominating role of human choice; that is cultural factors, rather than economic factors, or environmental determinants. This has important theoretical implications when trying to model cultural or technological evolution in this region. Two notable forms of specialisation are the tuna fishing activities of people in the Marquesas and Society Islands, and marlin fishing in the Marianas. In a number of places in the Pacific we can observe significant changes through time in fish catches, not only in species abundance, but also in fish sizes. In a few cases, we can document changes in the natural environment over time, but most of the observed changes are probably related to cultural factors, including changes in food avoidance behaviour, such as totemism. One classic case of this concerns eels. In some societies eels are considered disgusting and dangerous to eat, whereas other groups consider them a delicacy. Such patterns of non-rational behaviour sometimes change through time. In New Zealand we have been able to observe significant changes in the size-frequency diagrams of prehistoric fish catches over time. We have been surprised to find that in most cases the average size of fish increased over the centuries. This is the case for several species, and for a number of archaeological sites. In early catches very small fish were being taken, far smaller than could be caught with baited hook. This suggests that entrapment techniques such as nets were common. Later in time, these very small fish are less abundant, and we believe this is because people were catching fish in somewhat deeper water, and making greater use of baited hook and line. Isotope studies of human bone have shown that fish were indeed important in the diet of many groups. However, in line with theoretical studies of the dietary requirements of humans, other ingredients assume great importance too. It is suggested that the overriding factor in maintaining a successful economy for prehistoric people in the Pacific was access to adequate supplies of either carbohydrate or fat, and that fish represented a highly reliable, and effectively infinite supply of protein which could be taken for granted. I therefore characterise fish stocks as a super-abundant supply of protein, far beyond the capacity of most prehistoric human communities to deplete. Finally, I make some comments about the ultimate origin of fishing technology in the oceanic island world. I do not consider that we can convincingly demonstrate any connection between Japan and Micronesia during the prehistoric period. However, there is a better chance that there was a connection between Taiwan and parts of the Mariana Islands. This has recently been revealed by discoveries of highly specialised dolphin fish fishing in Taiwan dating back as early as 5,000 BP. It is also present in the Marianas by 2,000 BP, but to the best of our knowledge it is found nowhere else in the Pacific world.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Prehistoric Fishing in the Tropical Pacific Region and New Zealand, and Human Influences on the Marine Environment. Published in Japanese as Leach, B.F. 2003. pp 55-70 In: Akira Matsui (ed.) 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A cache of fishhooks from Serendipity Cave, Jackson Bay, New Zealand. pp 79–95. In: Anderson, A.J., Green, K. and Leach, B.F. (eds). Vastly Ingenious: The archaeology of material culture in honour of Janet M. Davidson. Otago University Press. 319 pp.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://tepapa.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F. 2007. A cache of fishhooks from Serendipity Cave, Jackson Bay, New Zealand. pp 79–95. In: Anderson, A.J., Green, K. and Leach, B.F. (eds). Vastly Ingenious: The archaeology of material culture in honour of Janet M. Davidson. 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