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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C+%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C+%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C+%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-생애" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생애"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>생애</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생애-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-업적" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#업적"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>업적</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-업적-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>참고 문헌 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1차_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1차_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1차 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1차_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2차_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2차_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2차 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2차_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">헤르만 바일</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 60개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84" title="هيرمان فايل – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيرمان فايل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84" title="هيرمان فايل – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيرمان فايل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Veyl" title="Herman Veyl – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Herman Veyl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="هرمان ویل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هرمان ویل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Герман Вейль – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герман Вейль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Херман Вайл – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Херман Вайл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="হের্মান ভাইল – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হের্মান ভাইল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%85%CE%BB" title="Χέρμαν Βάυλ – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χέρμαν Βάυλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="هرمان وایل – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرمان وایل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C" title="הרמן וייל – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרמן וייל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%AC" title="Հերման Վեյլ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերման Վեյլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB" title="ヘルマン・ワイル – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘルマン・ワイル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Герман Вейл – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Герман Вейл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermanis_Veils" title="Hermanis Veils – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hermanis Veils" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB" title="Херман Вајл – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Херман Вајл" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="ဟာမန် ဗိုင်းလ် – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟာမန် ဗိုင်းလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_Hugo_Hermann_Weyl" title="Claus Hugo Hermann Weyl – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Claus Hugo Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Вейль, Герман – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вейль, Герман" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB" title="Херман Вајл – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Херман Вајл" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Герман Вейл – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Герман Вейл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayl_Hermann" title="Wayl Hermann – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Wayl Hermann" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Герман Вейль – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герман Вейль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hermann Weyl" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჰერმან ვაილი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰერმან ვაილი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%B0%94" title="赫尔曼·外尔 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫尔曼·外尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%A4%96%E7%88%BE" title="赫爾曼·外爾 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="赫爾曼·外爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q71029#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; padding:4px;"> <big><big><b>헤르만 바일</b></big></big><small></small><br /><big><span lang="de">Hermann Weyl</span></big></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hermann_Weyl_ETH-Bib_Portr_00890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hermann_Weyl_ETH-Bib_Portr_00890.jpg/200px-Hermann_Weyl_ETH-Bib_Portr_00890.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hermann_Weyl_ETH-Bib_Portr_00890.jpg/300px-Hermann_Weyl_ETH-Bib_Portr_00890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hermann_Weyl_ETH-Bib_Portr_00890.jpg/400px-Hermann_Weyl_ETH-Bib_Portr_00890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="479" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">출생 </th> <td>1885년 11월 9일<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1885-11-09</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="독일 제국">독일 제국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B8" title="엘름스호른">엘름스호른</a>(Elmshorn) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">사망 </th> <td>1955년 12월 8일<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1955-12-08</span>)</span>(70세)<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4" title="스위스">스위스</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B7%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88" title="취리히">취리히</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">출신 학교 </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AE%8C%ED%97%A8_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="뮌헨 대학교">뮌헨 대학교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%B4%ED%8C%85%EA%B2%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="괴팅겐 대학교">괴팅겐 대학교</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">주요 업적 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B5%B0" title="바일 군">바일 군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B3%A1%EB%A5%A0_%ED%85%90%EC%84%9C" title="바일 곡률 텐서">바일 곡률 텐서</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%ED%84%B0-%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="페터-바일 정리">페터-바일 정리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D" title="바일 방정식">바일 방정식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%98" title="바일 변환">바일 변환</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC_%EB%8C%80%EC%88%98" title="바일 대수">바일 대수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A7%80%ED%91%9C_%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%9D" title="바일 지표 공식">바일 지표 공식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="바일 스피너">바일 스피너</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">수상 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%A6%BD%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C" title="왕립학회">왕립학회</a> 외국인 회원<sup id="cite_ref-frs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EB%B0%94%EC%B3%85%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EC%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="로바쳅스키상 (없는 문서)">로바쳅스키상</a>(1927)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">분야 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EC%88%98%EC%88%98%ED%95%99" title="순수수학">순수수학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A6%AC%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="수리물리학">수리물리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%95%99%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%88%EB%A1%A0" title="수학기초론">수학기초론</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">소속 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4_%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%B1%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" title="프린스턴 고등연구소">프린스턴 고등연구소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%B4%ED%8C%85%EA%B2%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="괴팅겐 대학교">괴팅겐 대학교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B7%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="취리히 연방 공과대학교">취리히 연방 공과대학교</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">박사 지도교수 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%9E%90%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="다비트 힐베르트">다비트 힐베르트</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">박사 지도학생 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%A4%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8" title="손더스 매클레인">손더스 매클레인</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hermann_Weyl_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hermann_Weyl_signature.svg/150px-Hermann_Weyl_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hermann_Weyl_signature.svg/225px-Hermann_Weyl_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hermann_Weyl_signature.svg/300px-Hermann_Weyl_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="61" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>헤르만 클라우스 후고 바일</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a>: </span><span lang="de">Hermann Klaus Hugo Weyl</span> <small>IPA: </small><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:IPA" title="위키백과:IPA">[ˈhɛʁman klaʊ̯s ˈhuːɡo vaɪl]</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/1885%EB%85%84" title="1885년">1885년</a> <a href="/wiki/11%EC%9B%94_9%EC%9D%BC" title="11월 9일">11월 9일</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1955%EB%85%84" title="1955년">1955년</a> <a href="/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_8%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 8일">12월 8일</a>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="수학자">수학자</a>다. 대부분의 수학자로서의 삶을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4" title="스위스">스위스</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B7%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88" title="취리히">취리히</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4_(%EB%89%B4%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A3%BC)" title="프린스턴 (뉴저지주)">프린스턴</a>에서 보냈으나, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%9E%90%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="다비트 힐베르트">다비트 힐베르트</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EB%AF%BC%EC%BD%94%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="헤르만 민코프스키">헤르만 민코프스키</a> 등으로 유명한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%B4%ED%8C%85%EA%B2%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="괴팅겐 대학교">괴팅겐 대학교</a> 수학파의 전통을 마지막까지 간직한 사람으로 볼 수 있다. 컴팩트 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%83%81%EA%B5%B0" title="위상군">위상군</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B5%B0" title="리 군">리 군</a>론과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC_%EB%8C%80%EC%88%98" title="리 대수">리 대수</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%99%94%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D%ED%95%99" title="조화해석학">조화해석학</a> 등에 업적이 있다. 수학과 수리 물리학에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="게이지 이론">게이지 이론</a>을 창시하고 이후로도 큰 공헌을 했고 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC_%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%98%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바일 페르미온 (없는 문서)">바일 페르미온</a>을 제안했다. 명실상부하게 바일은 20세기 초반의 주요 수학자중 한 명이라고 할 수 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생애"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.95.A0"></span>생애</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 생애"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="함부르크">함부르크</a> 근처의 작은 마을인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B8" title="엘름스호른">엘름스호른</a>(Elmshorn)에서 태어났다. </p><p>1904년부터 1908년까지 바일은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%B4%ED%8C%85%EA%B2%90" title="괴팅겐">괴팅겐</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AE%8C%ED%97%A8" title="뮌헨">뮌헨</a>에서 수학과 물리학을 공부하였고, 그 뒤 괴팅겐 대학교의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%9E%90%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="다비트 힐베르트">다비트 힐베르트</a>의 지도 아래서 박사학위를 받았다. 그 뒤 몇 년을 수학과 물리학을 가르치다가, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B7%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="취리히 연방공과대학교">취리히 연방공과대학교</a>의 수학과 학과장 자리를 제안받고 취리히로 이사하였다. 그곳에서 바일은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="알베르트 아인슈타인">알베르트 아인슈타인</a>의 동료였다. 취리히에서 바일은 아인슈타인과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B7%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="취리히 대학교">취리히 대학교</a>의 물리학 교수였던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%88_%EC%8A%88%EB%A2%B0%EB%94%A9%EA%B1%B0" title="에르빈 슈뢰딩거">에르빈 슈뢰딩거</a>를 처음 만났고, 이후 평생 동안 학문적으로 친한 친구로 남았다. </p><p>힐베르트가 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%B4%ED%8C%85%EA%B2%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="괴팅겐 대학교">괴팅겐 대학교</a>에서 은퇴하자, 1930년 바일은 그곳에 자리를 제안받아 괴팅겐으로 돌아갔으나, 1933년에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="나치">나치</a> 정권이 들어서자 독일을 떠나기로 결심하였다. 주된 이유는 그의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%B8" title="유대인">유대인</a>인 부인 때문이었다. 괴팅겐을 떠나 아인슈타인과 같이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4_%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%B1%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" title="프린스턴 고등연구소">프린스턴 고등연구소</a>에 자리를 잡았고 그곳에서 1951년에 은퇴할 때까지 살았다. 전후 은퇴하여 부인과 함께 취리히로 돌아가서 1955년에 사망하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="업적"><span id=".EC.97.85.EC.A0.81"></span>업적</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 업적"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1913년, 바일은 〈리만 곡면의 개념〉(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a>: </span><span lang="de">Die Idee der Riemannschen Fläche</span>)을 저술하였고, 여기서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%8C_%EA%B3%A1%EB%A9%B4" title="리만 곡면">리만 곡면</a>을 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90_%EC%A7%91%ED%95%A9_%EC%9C%84%EC%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="점 집합 위상 (없는 문서)">점 집합 위상</a>을 통해 더욱 정교하게 정의하였다. 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="위상 수학">위상 수학</a>을 리만 곡면에 도입하여, 이론을 더욱 더 수학적으로 확고하게 만들었다. 이 방식은 뒤에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%91%EC%B2%B4" title="다양체">다양체</a>의 개념을 정의하는 데 큰 구실을 하게 된다. </p><p>1918년에는 공간, 시간, 물질(Raum, Zeit, Materie)이란 책에서 게이지 개념을 소개하였으며 이는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="게이지 이론">게이지 이론</a>의 시작이라고 할 수 있다. </p><p>1923년에서 1938년 사이에 바일은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%A4%ED%8C%A9%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%84" title="콤팩트 공간">콤팩트</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%83%81%EA%B5%B0" title="위상군">위상군</a>에 대한 이론을 개발했는데, 특히 이 군의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%96%89%EB%A0%AC_%ED%91%9C%ED%98%84%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="행렬 표현론 (없는 문서)">행렬 표현론</a>에 대한 연구를 발달시켰다. 특히 콤팩트 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B5%B0" title="리 군">리 군</a>에 대해서 바일은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%ED%84%B0-%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="페터-바일 정리">페터-바일 정리</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A7%80%ED%91%9C_%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%9D" title="바일 지표 공식">바일 지표 공식</a>(Weyl character formula)을 증명하였다. 이러한 업적은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="양자역학">양자역학</a>에 큰 역할을 하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1차_문헌"><span id="1.EC.B0.A8_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>1차 문헌</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 1차 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1913. <i>Idee der Riemannflāche</i>, 2d 1955. <i>The Concept of a Riemann Surface</i>. Addison-Wesley.</li> <li>1918. <i>Das Kontinuum</i>, trans. 1987 <i>The Continuum : A Critical Examination of the Foundation of Analysis</i>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-486-67982-9" title="특수:책찾기/0-486-67982-9">0-486-67982-9</a></li> <li>1918. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/raumzeitmateriev00weyl">Raum, Zeit, Materie</a></i>. 5 edns. to 1922 ed. with notes by Jūrgen Ehlers, 1980. trans. 4th edn. Henry Brose, 1922 <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/spacetimematter00weyluoft">Space Time Matter</a></i>, Methuen, rept. 1952 Dover. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-486-60267-2" title="특수:책찾기/0-486-60267-2">0-486-60267-2</a>.</li> <li>1923. <i>Mathematische Analyse des Raumproblems</i>.</li> <li>1924. <i>Was ist Materie?</i></li> <li>1925. (publ. 1988 ed. K. Chandrasekharan) <i>Riemann's Geometrische Idee</i>.</li> <li>1927. Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft, 2d edn. 1949. <i>Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science</i>. Princeton 0689702078</li> <li>1928. <i>Gruppentheorie und Quantenmechanik</i>. transl. by H. P. Robertson, <i>The Theory of Groups and Quantum Mechanics</i>, 1931, rept. 1950 Dover. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-486-60269-9" title="특수:책찾기/0-486-60269-9">0-486-60269-9</a></li> <li>1929. "Elektron und Gravitation I", <i>Zeitshrift Physik</i>, 56, p330-352. - introduction of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartan_connection_applications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartan connection applications (없는 문서)">vierbein</a> into <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_relativity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General relativity (없는 문서)">GR</a></li> <li>1933. <i>The Open World</i> Yale, rept. 1989 Oxbow Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-918024-70-6" title="특수:책찾기/0-918024-70-6">0-918024-70-6</a></li> <li>1934. <i>Mind and Nature</i> U. of Pennsylvania Press.</li> <li>1934. "On generalized Riemann matrices," <i>Ann. of Math. 35</i>: 400–415.</li> <li>1935. <i>Elementary Theory of Invariants</i>.</li> <li>1939. <i>Classical Groups: Their Invariants And Representations</i>. Princeton. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-691-05756-7" title="특수:책찾기/0-691-05756-7">0-691-05756-7</a></li> <li>1940. <i>Algebraic Theory of Numbers</i> rept. 1998 Princeton U. Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-691-05917-9" title="특수:책찾기/0-691-05917-9">0-691-05917-9</a></li> <li>1952. <i>Symmetry</i>. Princeton University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-691-02374-3" title="특수:책찾기/0-691-02374-3">0-691-02374-3</a></li> <li>1968. in K. Chandrasekharan <i>ed</i>, <i>Gesammelte Abhandlungen</i>. Vol IV. Springer.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2차_문헌"><span id="2.EC.B0.A8_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>2차 문헌</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 2차 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ed. K. Chandrasekharan,<i>Hermann Weyl, 1885-1985, Centenary lectures delivered by C. N. Yang, R. Penrose, A. Borel, at the ETH Zürich</i> Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo - 1986, published for the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich.</li> <li>Deppert, Wolfgang et al., eds., <i>Exact Sciences and their Philosophical Foundations. Vorträge des Internationalen Herman-Weyl-Kongresses, Kiel 1985</i>, Bern; New York; Paris: Peter Lang 1988,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivor_Grattan-Guinness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivor Grattan-Guinness (없는 문서)">Ivor Grattan-Guinness</a>, 2000. <i>The Search for Mathematical Roots 1870-1940</i>. Princeton Uni. Press.</li> <li>Erhard Scholz; Robert Coleman; Herbert Korte; Hubert Goenner; Skuli Sigurdsson; Norbert Straumann eds. <i>Hermann Weyl's Raum - Zeit - Materie and a General Introduction to his Scientific Work</i> (Oberwolfach Seminars) (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/3-7643-6476-9" title="특수:책찾기/3-7643-6476-9">3-7643-6476-9</a>) Springer-Verlag New York, New York, N.Y.</li> <li>Thomas Hawkins, <i>Emergence of the Theory of Lie Groups</i>, New York: Springer, 2000.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-frs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-frs_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Newman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Newman (없는 문서)">Newman, M. H. A.</a> (1957). “Hermann Weyl. 1885-1955”. 《Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society》 <b>3</b>: 305–328. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1957.0021">10.1098/rsbm.1957.0021</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=Hermann+Weyl.+1885-1955&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=305-328&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.1957.0021&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=M.+H.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C+%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Weyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Weyl (없는 문서)">Weyl, H.</a> (1944). “David Hilbert. 1862-1943”. 《Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society》 <b>4</b> (13): 547–553. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1944.0006">10.1098/rsbm.1944.0006</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%A8%ED%8B%B1_%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="시맨틱 스칼라">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161435959">161435959</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Obituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=David+Hilbert.+1862-1943&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=547-553&rft.date=1944&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.1944.0006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161435959&rft.aulast=Weyl&rft.aufirst=H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C+%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hermann_Weyl?uselang=ko">헤르만 바일</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li> <li><cite class="citation web">O’Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. (2005년 8월). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Weyl.html">“Hermann Klaus Hugo Weyl”</a>. 《MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive》 (영어). <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="세인트앤드루스 대학교">세인트앤드루스 대학교</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacTutor+History+of+Mathematics+Archive&rft.atitle=Hermann+Klaus+Hugo+Weyl&rft.date=2005-08&rft.aulast=O%E2%80%99Connor&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Edmund+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FWeyl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C+%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genealogy.ams.org/id.php?id=7373">“Hermann Claus Hugo Weyl”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%95%99_%EA%B3%84%EB%B3%B4_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8" title="수학 계보 프로젝트">수학 계보 프로젝트</a>》 (영어). <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%88%98%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C" title="미국 수학회">미국 수학회</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EC%88%98%ED%95%99+%EA%B3%84%EB%B3%B4+%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8&rft.atitle=Hermann+Claus+Hugo+Weyl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogy.ams.org%2Fid.php%3Fid%3D7373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C+%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/hweyl.html">National Academy of Sciences biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/hweyl.pdf">Biography by Atiyah</a></li> <li>Weisstein, Eric W. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Weyl.html">Weyl, Hermann</a> (1885–1955)". <i>Eric Weisstein's World of Science</i>.</li> <li>Bell, John L. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publish.uwo.ca/~jbell/Hermann%20Weyl.pdf">Hermann Weyl on intuition and the continuum</a></i></li> <li>Feferman, Solomon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:2aHbpRifP0AJ:math.stanford.edu/~feferman/papers/DasKontinuum.pdf">"Significance of Hermann Weyl's das Kontinuum"</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3A2aHbpRifP0AJ%3Amath.stanford.edu%2F~feferman%2Fpapers%2FDasKontinuum.pdf">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></li> <li>Straub, William O. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weylmann.com">Hermann Weyl Website</a></li> <li>Kilmister, C. W. Zeno. "Aristotle, Weyl and Shuard: two-and-a-half millennia of worries over number." 1980</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12305695b">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12305695b">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058520419506706">카탈루냐</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118816624">독일</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/181399709">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007515321705171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/21058118">벨기에</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50018035">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/64jlnk3q5340w60">스웨덴</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000254856&P_CON_LNG=ENG">라트비아</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00460689">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000703396&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35602647">오스트레일리아</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201426159">한국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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