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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta name="X-UA-Compatible" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a22515248/russia-super-rocket-energia/"/><meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no"/><title>Russia's New Rocket Project Might Resurrect a Soviet-Era Colossus</title><meta name="title" content="Russia's New Rocket Project Might Resurrect a Soviet-Era Colossus"/><meta name="keywords" content="russia, energia, soviet space rockets, super rocket, putin"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"/><link href="/_assets/design-tokens/popularmechanics/static/images/favicon.ee0d102.ico" rel="icon"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Popular Mechanics"/><meta name="fb:app_id" content="218456798186610" property="fb:app_id"/><meta name="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/popularmechanics" property="article:publisher"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@PopMech"/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="98saqo61zkfl_yfZaXKLgLkazlZwpUcMCkqCFEO-O18"/><meta property="og:title" content="Russia Is About to Resurrect a Soviet Colossus"/><meta property="og:description" content="It's first and final flight happened nearly 30 years ago, but Energia could become the cornerstone of Russia's future space ambitions."/><meta name="parsely-metadata" content="{"socialHeadline":"Russia Is About to Resurrect a Soviet Colossus"}"/><meta name="robots" content="noarchive,noai,noimageai,max-image-preview:large,max-snippet:-1,max-video-preview:30"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/_assets/design-tokens/popularmechanics/static/images/apple-touch-icon.5d5fa0d.png"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Popular Mechanics - Space" href="/rss/space.xml"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Popular Mechanics" href="/rss/all.xml"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/the-bourane-space-shuttle-and-the-energia-rocket-its-news-photo-124094558-1532372641.jpg?crop=1xw:0.75867xh;center,top&resize=1200:*"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="600"/><meta name="thumbnail" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/the-bourane-space-shuttle-and-the-energia-rocket-its-news-photo-124094558-1532372641.jpg?crop=0.65905xw:1xh;center,top&resize=320:*"/><meta name="sailthru.image.full" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/the-bourane-space-shuttle-and-the-energia-rocket-its-news-photo-124094558-1532372641.jpg?crop=1xw:0.75867xh;center,top&resize=320:*"/><meta name="sailthru.image.thumb" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/the-bourane-space-shuttle-and-the-energia-rocket-its-news-photo-124094558-1532372641.jpg?crop=0.65905xw:1xh;center,top"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/the-bourane-space-shuttle-and-the-energia-rocket-its-news-photo-124094558-1532372641.jpg?crop=1xw:0.75867xh;center,top&resize=640:*"/><meta content="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a22515248/russia-super-rocket-energia/" property="og:url"/><meta name="auto-publish" content="timely"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="article:opinion" property="article:opinion" content="false"/><meta content="Rockets" property="article:section"/><meta content="2018-07-24T12:00:00Z" property="article:modified_time"/><meta content="2018-07-24T12:00:00Z" property="article:published_time"/><meta name="sailthru.excerpt" content="On November 15, 1988, the Soviet Union's Buran spaceplane lifted skyward, joining NASA's space shuttle as a new breed of reusable spacecraft. But with the USSR on the brink of collapse, that hopeful first launch would be the orbiter's last. The future also looked grim for the Energia rocket that"/><meta name="sailthru.tags" content="space,Space,rockets,Rockets,russia-space,The Secret Russian Space Program,Popular Mechanics-US"/><meta name="sailthru.date" content="2018-07-24 12:00:00"/><meta name="sailthru.socialtitle" content="Russia Is About to Resurrect a Soviet Colossus"/><meta name="sailthru.contenttype" content="standard-article"/><meta id="m1" name="m1" itemprop="cssSelector " content=".content-hed"/><meta id="m2" name="m2" itemprop="cssSelector" content=".content-dek p"/><link href="/" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SpeakableSpecification" itemref="m1 m2"/><link rel="preload" as="image" imageSrcSet="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/the-bourane-space-shuttle-and-the-energia-rocket-its-news-photo-124094558-1532372641.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=768:* 640w, 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But with the USSR on the brink of collapse, that hopeful first launch would be the orbiter's last. The future also looked grim for the Energia rocket that propelled Buran into space. However, what seemed like a definitive end may instead have been the beginning of a 30-year-long hiatus. While the Buran spaceplane remains resigned to history, a 21st century update means that the Energia could become the basis for Russia's new super heavy rocket.A Resurrection of SortsRussia wants a super rocket. A few months ago its state space agency, Roscosmos, began a year-long study that will consider three designs, one of them resembling the ill-fated Energia. If this new super-heavy rocket becomes reality, it would join the largest class of heavier-than-air flying machines known to humanity, on par with the famous Saturn V rocket. During a recent Kremlin meeting with the captains of its space industry, Russian President Vladimir Putin named the project among the top three priorities for the nation’s space program. “I would like to stress that all the previously set deadlines for the development (of the super-heavy rocket) have to be met and its flight tests should begin as planned in 2028,” Putin said publicly during an otherwise closed-door meeting.The super-heavy class starts with rockets capable of delivering 50 to 60 tons of payload or more to low Earth orbit (for higher orbits or interplanetary destinations, that number goes down proportionally). But in six decades of space exploration, super-heavy rockets found no other jobs other than launching astronaut-carrying spacecraft such as the lunar expeditionary ships and space shuttles. These colossal vehicles were simply too expensive, complex, and inflexible for more practical uses, like today's burgeoning industry of launching satellites for scientists, businesses, and the military.That hasn't stopped a new generation of mega-rockets built for propelling humans beyond low Earth orbit. NASA's working on its giant Space Launch System (SLS). SpaceX's Falcon Heavy made its own showy first flight back in February. China even has plans for its own super heavy rocket, rivaling the legendary Saturn 5.A History of Failure and FrustrationThe USSR twice tried to build a super space launcher during the Cold War. The 100-meter-tall N1 moon rocket of the 1960s was meant to compete with America's Apollo program. After its four failed launches, the N-1 project was abandoned in 1974.It took another decade of efforts for the Soviets to field the Energia rocket, which made two largely successful flights in 1987 and 1988. The nearly 60-meter vehicle was widely acclaimed as the most advanced and powerful rocket of our time. But after the disintegration of the USSR in 1991, Energia was left rusting in the hangars of Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Its army of workers and engineers left the rocket behind, and key technologies—such as the super-complex hydrogen engines—went out of production.For almost two decades, as Russia struggled into a post-Soviet era, there could be no serious talk about reviving Energia. But with the rise of oil prices and a rebound in the country’s economy, Putin's looking for ways to reassert Russia on the world stage. The emergence of a new generation of heavy rockets provides a compelling opportunity.The Possible Return of a Soviet Space GiantIn its proposed form, the new Energia would be able to haul up to 80 tons of cargo into the low orbits and around 20 tons into the orbit around the Moon. Whereas the original Energia carried a side-mounted space plane, the new vehicle is designed to carry payloads in its nose cone, sending them on lunar-bound trajectories.With the latest endorsement from the Kremlin, Roscosmos issued a contract to rocket designers in April, covering the development of the super rocket by the end of 2019. Two other smaller and leaner rockets are competing against the resurrected Energia in this preliminary design stage.If the Energia concept wins out, the project will need to rebuild those huge hydrogen-burning RD-0120 engines. Three of these engines would propel the giant core stage of the rocket with a diameter of 7.7 meters, the same size as the original Energia. Four strap-on boosters of the first stage sporting RD-171 kerosene-burning engines, inherited directly from Energia, will help the rocket during its first two minutes in flight.For now, Russia's super-heavy rocket remains in the early design and planning stages. 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64rem){.css-1h2y45c{overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:hidden;white-space:nowrap;}}.css-4d6vc7{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;margin:auto;width:auto;font-family:FreightSansW01,FreightSansW01-upcase-roboto,FreightSansW01-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:2rem;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-4d6vc7 a{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:0.9375rem 1.2rem;-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-4d6vc7 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0;}}.css-o2p5ot{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;margin:0 0.938rem;line-height:2rem;text-transform:none;font-size:0.70028rem;font-family:Inter,Inter-roboto,Inter-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-o2p5ot{margin:0 2.5rem;}}@media(min-width: 75rem){.css-o2p5ot{margin:0rem;}}.css-o2p5ot:after{margin:0 0 0 0.625rem;}.css-o2p5ot:before{margin:0 0.625rem 0 0;}.css-o2p5ot:before,.css-o2p5ot:after{background-color:#E5E5E5;color:inherit;content:"";-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;height:0.0625rem;position:relative;top:1rem;}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-o2p5ot,.css-o2p5ot:after,.css-o2p5ot:before{display:none;}}.css-o2p5ot a{color:inherit;-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s 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64rem){.css-4p64l4{margin:0 auto;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-4p64l4{grid-column-gap:0rem;grid-template-areas:"lgut header rgut" "lgut content rgut";grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(auto, 75rem) 1fr;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){.css-4p64l4:not(:first-of-type){padding-top:0;grid-row-gap:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-4p64l4:not(:first-of-type){padding-top:0;grid-row-gap:0.625rem;}}.css-taukg1{contain:layout;display:grid;grid-area:content;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);}@media(min-width: 20rem){.css-taukg1{grid-gap:0.09rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-taukg1{grid-gap:0.09rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-taukg1{grid-gap:1.8rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(4, 1fr);}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-taukg1{grid-gap:0.09rem;}}.css-h7nhlk{margin:1.25rem 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40.625rem){.css-h7nhlk:after{position:absolute;bottom:0rem;width:-webkit-fill-available;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-h7nhlk:after{margin:0.9375rem 2.5rem 0;}}@media(min-width: 75rem){.css-h7nhlk:after{margin:0.9375rem 0 0;}}.css-h7nhlk #gpt-ad-leaderboard-bottom{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;margin:0 calc(50% - 50vw);}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-h7nhlk #gpt-ad-leaderboard-bottom{position:relative;}}.css-177hzxi{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;margin:0 0.938rem;line-height:2rem;text-transform:none;font-size:0.70028rem;font-family:Inter,Inter-roboto,Inter-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-177hzxi{margin:0 2.5rem;}}@media(min-width: 75rem){.css-177hzxi{margin:0rem;}}.css-177hzxi:after{margin:0 0 0 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75rem) / -2);}}.css-1xen7u9{position:relative;padding-top:1.875rem;padding-bottom:1.875rem;background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:FreightSansW01,FreightSansW01-roboto,FreightSansW01-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1xen7u9{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1xen7u9{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1xen7u9{margin-right:var(--sponsor-panel-width, auto);}}@media print{.css-1xen7u9{display:none;}}body:has(#page-settings[data-has-sponsor]) .css-1xen7u9{margin-top:25vh;top:-25vh;}@media(min-width: 64rem){body:has(#page-settings[data-has-sponsor]) .css-1xen7u9{margin-top:auto;top:auto;}}.css-1ss7lvu{padding:0 0.938rem;margin:0 auto;max-width:75rem;}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1ss7lvu{padding:0 2.5rem;}}.css-iz4391{display:grid;grid-gap:0.5rem;grid-template-rows:1fr 1fr;line-height:1;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-iz4391{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;grid-gap:10%;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;grid-template-rows:1fr;}}.css-1bisbws{display:block;width:8.5rem;max-height:1.4375rem;fill:#000000;}.css-6uae8g{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:grid;margin-left:-1.25rem;grid-auto-columns:minmax(3rem, 3rem);grid-auto-flow:column;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-6uae8g{margin-left:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-6uae8g{top:2.5rem;}}.css-70qvj9{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-n9en60{padding:0.8125rem 1rem;}.css-jmxdxt{height:1.063rem;width:1.063rem;}.css-jmxdxt path{fill:#ffffff;}.css-kzigki{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);margin-top:0.5rem;margin-bottom:0.875rem;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-kzigki{grid-template-columns:repeat(4, 1fr);}}.css-1vc4yu1{padding:0.6rem 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1vc4yu1{-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-1vc4yu1:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}}.css-15si9rg{max-width:12rem;padding-bottom:0.3125rem;}.css-j307y1{padding-top:0.9375rem;margin:0.3125rem 0;}.css-i7117i{padding-top:0.9375rem;margin:0.3125rem 0;line-height:1.4;}.css-i7117i span{display:block;margin-top:1rem;}.css-lqx6q4{padding-top:0.9375rem;line-height:2;}.css-r7fsoq{padding:0.625rem 0.625rem 0.625rem 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding-right:1.25rem;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-r7fsoq{-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-r7fsoq:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}}.css-5tjtfu{display:inline-block;margin:1.875rem 0.9375rem 1.25rem 0;}.css-1dn8jmj{display:inline-block;gap:0px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;border:0.0625rem solid black;padding:0.625rem;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.4;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:FreightSansW01,FreightSansW01-upcase-roboto,FreightSansW01-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;-webkit-transition:background 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:background 0.3s ease-in-out;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1dn8jmj{text-align:left;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1dn8jmj{text-align:center;}}.css-1dn8jmj:hover{background-color:#D4D4D4;color:#000;}.css-1lqj95v{display:inline-block;gap:0px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;border:0.0625rem solid black;padding:0.625rem;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.4;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:FreightSansW01,FreightSansW01-upcase-roboto,FreightSansW01-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;-webkit-transition:background 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:background 0.3s ease-in-out;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1lqj95v{text-align:left;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1lqj95v{text-align:center;}}.css-1lqj95v:hover{background-color:#D4D4D4;color:#000;}.css-1wohilq{position:fixed;bottom:0;width:100%;z-index:10000000;background-color:#E5E5E5;color:#000000;text-align:center;}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-1wohilq{display:none;}}.css-6bu6ey{min-width:18.75rem;text-align:center;z-index:2000000;position:relative;}.css-1o9hvj{visibility:hidden;position:absolute;right:0.625rem;bottom:auto;top:-0.7rem;padding:0rem;margin:0rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;z-index:2000000;box-sizing:content-box;width:1.4rem;height:1.4rem;border:2px solid white;border-radius:1em;color:#000000;text-overflow:clip;cursor:pointer;background-color:#000000;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}.css-1o9hvj::before{display:inline-block;box-sizing:content-box;width:0.75rem;height:0.1rem;position:absolute;content:"";border:none;color:#000000;text-overflow:clip;background-color:#ffffff;text-shadow:none;inset:0;margin:auto;-webkit-transform:rotateZ(45deg);-moz-transform:rotateZ(45deg);-ms-transform:rotateZ(45deg);transform:rotateZ(45deg);}.css-1o9hvj::after{display:inline-block;box-sizing:content-box;width:0.75rem;height:0.1rem;position:absolute;content:"";border:none;color:#000000;text-overflow:clip;background-color:#ffffff;text-shadow:none;inset:0;margin:auto;-webkit-transform:rotateZ(-45deg);-moz-transform:rotateZ(-45deg);-ms-transform:rotateZ(-45deg);transform:rotateZ(-45deg);}.css-1l76243{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#1c6a65;color:#fff;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:height 0.5s ease-out;transition:height 0.5s ease-out;z-index:14000001;}.css-1l76243 [data-theme-key='button-primary']:hover{background-color:transparent;color:#fff;}.css-c2mbg0{position:fixed;bottom:0rem;right:0rem;left:0rem;width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:0rem;padding:0rem;margin:0rem;background-color:#1c6a65;color:#fff;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#1c6a65;color:#fff;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:height 0.5s ease-out;transition:height 0.5s ease-out;z-index:14000001;}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-c2mbg0{height:0rem;padding:0rem;}}.css-c2mbg0 [data-theme-key='button-primary']:hover{background-color:transparent;color:#fff;}.css-c2mbg0 [data-theme-key='button-primary']:hover{background-color:transparent;color:#fff;}.css-ks2ry9{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:auto;-webkit-transition:250ms height ease-in-out;transition:250ms height ease-in-out;font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.6;font-family:Charter,Charter-roboto,Charter-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;}.css-ks2ry9 em{font-style:italic;font-family:Charter,Charter-styleitalic-roboto,Charter-styleitalic-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;}.css-ks2ry9 strong{font-family:Charter,Charter-weightbold-roboto,Charter-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:bold;}.css-1wjzpdh{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;font-family:Inter,Inter-roboto,Inter-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}@media(min-width: 30rem){.css-1wjzpdh{max-width:80%;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1wjzpdh{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;max-width:-webkit-fit-content;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content;}}.css-1mqiucd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;justify-content:space-around;padding-right:0rem;width:100%;}@media(min-width: 20rem){.css-1mqiucd{padding-right:10%;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1mqiucd{padding-right:0rem;width:600px;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1mqiucd{width:900px;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-1mqiucd{width:1000px;}}.css-nv49m3{font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:19.2px;}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-nv49m3{max-width:540px;}}@media(min-width: 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ease-in-out;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:auto;font-family:FreightSansW01,FreightSansW01-upcase-roboto,FreightSansW01-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;letter-spacing:0.03rem;border:none;background-color:inherit;margin-top:0rem;padding:0rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1fb5bmc{padding:0.7rem 1rem 0.75rem;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1fb5bmc{padding:0.7rem 1rem 0.75rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1fb5bmc{padding:0.8125rem 1.25rem 0.9rem;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1fb5bmc{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1;}}.css-1fb5bmc:hover{background-color:#000000;cursor:pointer;color:#ffffff;border:0 solid transparent;}.css-1fb5bmc:disabled{background-color:#F3F4F6;color:#A3A3A3;cursor:not-allowed;}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-1fb5bmc{position:absolute;top:7%;right:2%;}}.css-uanaa8{height:15px;}</style></head><body><template 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="css-huh8md e3morl61"><a data-theme-key="base-link" itemprop="item" href="/space/rockets/a22515248/russia-super-rocket-energia/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Breadcrumbs" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Russia's New Rocket Project Might Resurrect a Soviet-Era Colossus" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a22515248/russia-super-rocket-energia/" class="e3morl60 css-93j5lg e1c1bym14"><span itemprop="name">Russia's New Rocket Project Might Resurrect a Soviet-Era Colossus</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"/></li></ol></nav><h1 class="css-1uosn6 e1f1sunr8"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span>Russia's New Rocket Project Might Resurrect a Soviet-Era Colossus<span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h1><div class="css-92j3iw e1f1sunr6"><p>It's first and final flight happened nearly 30 years ago, but Energia could become the cornerstone of Russia's future space ambitions.</p></div><div class="css-17gykqp e1f1sunr5"><address class="css-wv4d7 e1v8cotw2"><span data-theme-key="by-line-name" class="css-1hpra6i e1v8cotw1">By <a data-theme-key="popover-trigger" title="Anatoly Zak" alt href="/author/7726/anatoly-zak/" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" class="er6ohko0 e1puv02z1 css-1b6aj23 e1c1bym14">Anatoly Zak</a></span><time class="css-3y33je e1f1sunr4">Published: Jul 24, 2018 8:00 AM EDT</time></address></div><div class="no-print css-17mvcka e1f1sunr11"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-header-actions css-18jz25a e1f1sunr10"><button data-theme-key="button-primary" data-vars-ga-name="recipe-save-button" data-vars-ga-recipe-button-state="recipe_save" class="contentSaveButton css-tghghn e12nq69g1"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/saved.ad81f1a.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="24" width="24" alt="bookmarks" class="css-1exgad7 eah8dyz2"/>Save Article</button></div></div></div></div></section></header><div data-journey-hide="true" class="css-k008qs et2g3wt0"><div class="standard-container content-container article-container css-1q1kaac et2g3wt3"><div class="content-lead css-1f8o566 et2g3wt5"></div><div data-journey-body="standard-article" class="article-body-content article-body standard-body-content css-4oaay7 et2g3wt6"><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-8" data-node-id="0" class="embed"><div size="large" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-large embed css-1mseg9i e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><div class="css-p7qblm e1mlxuuw0"><img alt="The Buran Space Shuttle And The Energia Rocket in the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on November 22, 1999." title="The Bourane Space Shuttle And The Energia Rocket, Its Launcher, In Its Baikonour Hangar In Baikonur, Kazakhstan On November 22, 1999." fetchpriority="high" width="3018" height="1989" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/the-bourane-space-shuttle-and-the-energia-rocket-its-news-photo-124094558-1532372641.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=768:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/the-bourane-space-shuttle-and-the-energia-rocket-its-news-photo-124094558-1532372641.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/the-bourane-space-shuttle-and-the-energia-rocket-its-news-photo-124094558-1532372641.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/the-bourane-space-shuttle-and-the-energia-rocket-its-news-photo-124094558-1532372641.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-theme-key="base-link" href="//pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a22515248/russia-super-rocket-energia/&description=&media=https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/the-bourane-space-shuttle-and-the-energia-rocket-its-news-photo-124094558-1532372641.jpg?resize=1600:*" class="pinterest css-on9hn5 e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/pinterest.e8cf655.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="auto" width="auto" alt="pinterest" class="css-4lml0h e1mlxuuw1"/></a></div><div class="css-fw50lw e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-qwlzud e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-3v2r6c e1geg53v2">Francis Demange</span><span class="css-1wf5ep4 e1geg53v0">//</span><span class="css-3v2r6c e1geg53v1">Getty Images</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-ad4qa6 e1fodxfw1">The Buran Space Shuttle and the Energia Rocket in the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on November 22, 1999.</div></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="1" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">On November 15, 1988, the Soviet Union's Buran spaceplane lifted skyward, <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a9763/did-the-soviets-actually-build-a-better-space-shuttle-16176311/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a9763/did-the-soviets-actually-build-a-better-space-shuttle-16176311/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="joining NASA's space shuttle" class="body-link css-1kk1geb emevuu60">joining NASA's space shuttle</a> as a new breed of reusable spacecraft. But with the USSR on the brink of collapse, that hopeful first launch would be the orbiter's last. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="2" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">The future also looked grim for the Energia rocket that propelled Buran into space. However, what seemed like a definitive end may instead have been the beginning of a 30-year-long hiatus. While the Buran spaceplane remains resigned to history, a 21st century update means that the Energia could become the basis for Russia's <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a16761777/russia-super-heavy-rocket/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a16761777/russia-super-heavy-rocket/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="new super heavy rocket" class="body-link css-1kk1geb emevuu60">new super heavy rocket</a><span></span>.</p><h2 data-node-id="3" class="body-h4 css-1fiq0cc emevuu60">A Resurrection of Sorts</h2><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-9" data-node-id="4" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><div class="css-p7qblm e1mlxuuw0"><img alt="Tool, Auto part, " title="Tool, Auto part, " loading="lazy" width="1500" height="900" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/energia-1532372750.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/energia-1532372750.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/energia-1532372750.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/energia-1532372750.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-theme-key="base-link" href="//pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a22515248/russia-super-rocket-energia/&description=&media=https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/energia-1532372750.jpg?resize=1600:*" class="pinterest css-on9hn5 e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/pinterest.e8cf655.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="auto" width="auto" alt="pinterest" class="css-4lml0h e1mlxuuw1"/></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-qwlzud e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-3v2r6c e1geg53v2">Anatoly Zak/RussianSpaceWeb.com</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-ad4qa6 e1fodxfw1">One of three designs proposed for the prospective Russian super-rocket closely resembles the Soviet-era Energia booster. In shown configuration, it carries a lunar lander for delivering a crew from lunar orbit to the surface of the Moon and back.</div></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="5" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60"><span></span></p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="6" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">Russia wants a super rocket. A few months ago its state space agency, Roscosmos, began a year-long study that will consider three designs, one of them resembling the ill-fated Energia. If this new super-heavy rocket becomes reality, it would join the largest class of heavier-than-air flying machines known to humanity, on par with the famous Saturn V rocket. </p><section data-embed="watch-next" data-lazy-id="P0-10" data-node-id="7" class="embed"></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="8" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60"><span></span>During a recent Kremlin meeting with the captains of its space industry, Russian President Vladimir Putin named the project among the top three priorities for the nation’s space program. “I would like to stress that all the previously set deadlines for the development (of the super-heavy rocket) have to be met and its flight tests should begin as planned in 2028,” Putin said publicly during an otherwise closed-door meeting.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="9" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">The super-heavy class starts with rockets capable of delivering 50 to 60 tons of payload or more to low Earth orbit (for higher orbits or interplanetary destinations, that number goes down proportionally). But in six decades of space exploration, super-heavy rockets found no other jobs other than launching astronaut-carrying spacecraft such as the lunar expeditionary ships and space shuttles. These colossal vehicles were simply too expensive, complex, and inflexible for more practical uses, like today's burgeoning industry of launching satellites for scientists, businesses, and the military.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="10" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">That hasn't stopped a new generation of mega-rockets built for propelling humans beyond low Earth orbit. NASA's working on its giant Space Launch System (SLS). SpaceX's Falcon Heavy made its own showy first flight <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a16640150/falcon-heavy-launches-most-powerful-rocket-world/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a16640150/falcon-heavy-launches-most-powerful-rocket-world/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="back in February" class="body-link css-1kk1geb emevuu60">back in February</a>. China even has plans <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a19447545/china-working-on-a-new-heavy-lift-rocket-as-powerful-as-saturn-v/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a19447545/china-working-on-a-new-heavy-lift-rocket-as-powerful-as-saturn-v/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="for its own super heavy rocket" class="body-link css-1kk1geb emevuu60">for its own super heavy rocket</a>, rivaling the legendary Saturn 5.</p><h2 data-node-id="11" class="body-h4 css-1fiq0cc emevuu60">A History of Failure and Frustration</h2><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-11" data-node-id="12" class="embed"><div size="large" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-large embed css-1mseg9i e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><div class="css-p7qblm e1mlxuuw0"><img alt="Vehicle, Airplane, Aircraft, Aerospace engineering, Spacecraft, Aviation, space shuttle, Rocket-powered aircraft, Spaceplane, Space, " title="Vehicle, Airplane, Aircraft, Aerospace engineering, Spacecraft, Aviation, space shuttle, Rocket-powered aircraft, Spaceplane, Space, " loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1280" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-170976425small-1532373108.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=768:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-170976425small-1532373108.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-170976425small-1532373108.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-170976425small-1532373108.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-theme-key="base-link" href="//pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a22515248/russia-super-rocket-energia/&description=&media=https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-170976425small-1532373108.jpg?resize=1600:*" class="pinterest css-on9hn5 e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/pinterest.e8cf655.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="auto" width="auto" alt="pinterest" class="css-4lml0h e1mlxuuw1"/></a></div><div class="css-fw50lw e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-qwlzud e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-3v2r6c e1geg53v2">SVF2</span><span class="css-1wf5ep4 e1geg53v0">//</span><span class="css-3v2r6c e1geg53v1">Getty Images</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-ad4qa6 e1fodxfw1">Buran space shuttle with Energia carrier rocket being prepared for launch at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in October 1988.</div></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="13" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">The USSR twice tried to build a super space launcher during the Cold War. The 100-meter-tall N1 moon rocket of the 1960s was meant to compete with America's Apollo program. After its four failed launches, the N-1 project was abandoned in 1974.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="14" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">It took another decade of efforts for the Soviets to field the Energia rocket, which made two largely successful flights in 1987 and 1988. The nearly 60-meter vehicle was widely acclaimed as the most advanced and powerful rocket of our time. </p><section data-embed="pullquote" data-lazy-id="P0-12" data-node-id="15" class="embed"><blockquote data-theme-key="pullquote" class="css-1yx5myx e1pe3zr91"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><blockquote class="css-1i6271r e1pe3zr90">Putin's looking for ways to reassert Russia on the world stage.</blockquote><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></blockquote></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="16" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">But after the disintegration of the USSR in 1991, Energia was left rusting in the hangars of Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Its army of workers and engineers left the rocket behind, and key technologies—such as the super-complex hydrogen engines—went out of production.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="17" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">For almost two decades, as Russia struggled into a post-Soviet era, there could be no serious talk about reviving Energia. But with the rise of oil prices and a rebound in the country’s economy, Putin's looking for ways to reassert Russia on the world stage. The emergence of a new generation of heavy rockets provides a compelling opportunity.</p><h2 data-node-id="18" class="body-h4 css-1fiq0cc emevuu60">The Possible Return of a Soviet Space Giant</h2><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-13" data-node-id="19" class="embed"><div size="large" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-large embed css-1mseg9i e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><div class="css-p7qblm e1mlxuuw0"><img alt="Baikonur cosmodrome, kazakh ssr, ussr, before launch of the launch vehicle 'energia' with the buran spacecraft, november 15, 1988." title="Baikonur cosmodrome, kazakh ssr, ussr, before launch of the launch vehicle 'energia' with the buran spacecraft, november 15, 1988." loading="lazy" width="3000" height="2003" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/baikonur-cosmodrome-kazakh-ssr-ussr-before-launch-of-the-news-photo-170979291-1532373303.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=768:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/baikonur-cosmodrome-kazakh-ssr-ussr-before-launch-of-the-news-photo-170979291-1532373303.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/baikonur-cosmodrome-kazakh-ssr-ussr-before-launch-of-the-news-photo-170979291-1532373303.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/baikonur-cosmodrome-kazakh-ssr-ussr-before-launch-of-the-news-photo-170979291-1532373303.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-theme-key="base-link" href="//pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a22515248/russia-super-rocket-energia/&description=&media=https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/baikonur-cosmodrome-kazakh-ssr-ussr-before-launch-of-the-news-photo-170979291-1532373303.jpg?resize=1600:*" class="pinterest css-on9hn5 e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/pinterest.e8cf655.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="auto" width="auto" alt="pinterest" class="css-4lml0h e1mlxuuw1"/></a></div><div class="css-fw50lw e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-qwlzud e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-3v2r6c e1geg53v2">SVF2</span><span class="css-1wf5ep4 e1geg53v0">//</span><span class="css-3v2r6c e1geg53v1">Getty Images</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-ad4qa6 e1fodxfw1">Before launch of the launch vehicle Energia with the Buran spacecraft, November 15, 1988.</div></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="20" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">In its proposed form, the new Energia would be able to haul up to 80 tons of cargo into the low orbits and around 20 tons into the orbit around the Moon. Whereas the original Energia carried a side-mounted space plane, the new vehicle is designed to carry payloads in its nose cone, sending them on lunar-bound trajectories.<span></span><br/></p><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-14" data-node-id="21" class="embed"><aside class="css-1fm2v8u e94w1mj9"><h6 class="css-19w51ep e94w1mj7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">The Secret Soviet Space Agency</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-xbo8g8 eagam8p1"></span></h6><ul class="css-c4s2gi e94w1mj8"><li class="css-2t9pp3 e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/space/rockets/a9763/did-the-soviets-actually-build-a-better-space-shuttle-16176311/" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Did the USSR Build a Better Space Shuttle?" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a9763/did-the-soviets-actually-build-a-better-space-shuttle-16176311/" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-1669138174.jpg?crop=0.913xw:0.700xh;0,0.147xh&resize=300:*" alt="soviet space shuttle" title="Soviet space shuttle" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Did the USSR Build a Better Space Shuttle?</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li><li class="css-2t9pp3 e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/space/moon-mars/a19405/ussr-1960s-lunar-base/" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="The Forgotten Soviet Moon Base, Revealed" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/moon-mars/a19405/ussr-1960s-lunar-base/" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/16/06/768x384/landscape-1455212634-lim.jpg?resize=300:*" alt="Russia LIM" title="Russia LIM" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">The Forgotten Soviet Moon Base, Revealed</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li><li class="css-2t9pp3 e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/space/satellites/a21527129/the-soviet-laser-space-pistol-revealed/" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="The Soviet Laser Space Pistol, Revealed" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/satellites/a21527129/the-soviet-laser-space-pistol-revealed/" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/lead-image-1528997505.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.669xh;0,0.0235xh&resize=300:*" alt="USSR space laser" title="Soviet space laser pistol" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">The Soviet Laser Space Pistol, Revealed</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li></ul></aside></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="22" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">With the latest endorsement from the Kremlin, Roscosmos issued a contract to rocket designers in April, covering the development of the super rocket by the end of 2019. Two other smaller and leaner rockets are competing against the resurrected Energia in this preliminary design stage.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="23" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">If the Energia concept wins out, the project will need to rebuild those huge hydrogen-burning RD-0120 engines. Three of these engines would propel the giant core stage of the rocket with a diameter of 7.7 meters, the same size as the original Energia. Four strap-on boosters of the first stage sporting RD-171 kerosene-burning engines, inherited directly from Energia, will help the rocket during its first two minutes in flight.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="24" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">For now, Russia's super-heavy rocket remains in the early design and planning stages. But with Roscosmos committed to <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/moon-mars/news/a28304/russia-nasa-cis-lunar/" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/moon-mars/news/a28304/russia-nasa-cis-lunar/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="participating" class="body-link css-1kk1geb emevuu60">participating</a> in the NASA-led program to build a <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/a25872/nasa-cis-lunar-orbit/" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/a25872/nasa-cis-lunar-orbit/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="space station in orbit around the Moon" class="body-link css-1kk1geb emevuu60">space station in orbit around the Moon</a>, it's likely that this very rocket could be the mega machine that helps establish humanity beyond Earth's orbit.</p><div data-journey-blur="partial" data-ad-exclude="true" class="css-19m4yzp e1jy25xv0"><div class="css-sfzxfp ev8dhu59"><span class="css-3mrz81 ev8dhu51"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/rover/profile_photos/dc7fbbcb-8d66-410e-838c-24920a9e5ca9_1509754896.jpg?fill=1:1&resize=120:*" alt="Headshot of Anatoly Zak" title="Headshot of Anatoly Zak" width="100%" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-o0wq4v ev8dhu53"/></span><div class="css-gorqpr ev8dhu58"><span class="css-0 ev8dhu56"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/author/7726/anatoly-zak/" class="e1c1bym13 css-siwijo e1c1bym14"><span>Anatoly Zak</span></a></span></div><div class="css-1dsojn8 ev8dhu55"><div class="css-1blykqe ev8dhu54">Anatoly Zak is a publisher of RussianSpaceWeb.com and the author of "Russia in Space: the Past Explained, the Future Explored."</div></div></div></div><div data-ad-exclude="true" id="journey-inline" class="css-ciejky e1ye6jr30"></div></div></div></div><section data-lazy-id="P0-16"><div data-embed="watch-next" class="css-es6uyf e1a8voem5"><div data-journey-blur="partial" class="css-14vh9p 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