CINXE.COM

Melankoli - Vikipedi

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Melankoli - Vikipedi</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )trwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Ocak","Şubat","Mart","Nisan","Mayıs","Haziran","Temmuz","Ağustos","Eylül","Ekim","Kasım","Aralık"],"wgRequestId":"14d5f594-1324-4c8d-ab92-28bc7585df93","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Melankoli","wgTitle":"Melankoli","wgCurRevisionId":32953659,"wgRevisionId":32953659,"wgArticleId":52950,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarşiv şablonu wayback bağlantıları","BNE tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","BNF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","Melankoli"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Melankoli", "wgRelevantArticleId":52950,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":32953659,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q192077","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.charinsert", "ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.HizliBilgi","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Eliseo_Sala%2C_Malinconia_o_Pia_de%27_Tolomei.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1559"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Eliseo_Sala%2C_Malinconia_o_Pia_de%27_Tolomei.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1040"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Eliseo_Sala%2C_Malinconia_o_Pia_de%27_Tolomei.jpg/640px-Eliseo_Sala%2C_Malinconia_o_Pia_de%27_Tolomei.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="832"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Melankoli - Vikipedi"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melankoli"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Değiştir" href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedi (tr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melankoli"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedi Atom beslemesi" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Melankoli rootpage-Melankoli skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">İçeriğe atla</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&amp;returnto=Melankoli" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&amp;returnto=Melankoli" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&amp;returnto=Melankoli" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&amp;returnto=Melankoli" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Psikanalizde_melankoli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psikanalizde_melankoli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Psikanalizde melankoli</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Psikanalizde_melankoli-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Psikanalizde melankoli alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Psikanalizde_melankoli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-İşleyiş_mekanizması" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İşleyiş_mekanizması"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>İşleyiş mekanizması</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İşleyiş_mekanizması-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Batı_Avrupa&#039;da_melankoliye_artan_rağbet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Batı_Avrupa&#039;da_melankoliye_artan_rağbet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Batı Avrupa'da melankoliye artan rağbet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Batı_Avrupa&#039;da_melankoliye_artan_rağbet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kaynakça alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konuyla_ilgili_yayınlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konuyla_ilgili_yayınlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Konuyla ilgili yayınlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konuyla_ilgili_yayınlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Melankoli</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 59 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سوداوية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوداوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ماليخوليا - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماليخوليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanxoliya" title="Melanxoliya - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Melanxoliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancholie" title="Melancholie - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Melancholie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Меланхолія - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Меланхолія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Меланхолия - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Меланхолия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkoni" title="Melkoni - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Melkoni" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanholija" title="Melanholija - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Melanholija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malenconia" title="Malenconia - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malenconia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancholie" title="Melancholie - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Melancholie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melankoli" title="Melankoli - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Melankoli" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancholie" title="Melancholie - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Melancholie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancholia" title="Melancholia - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Melancholia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melankolio" title="Melankolio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Melankolio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancol%C3%ADa_en_el_pasado" title="Melancolía en el pasado - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Melancolía en el pasado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanhoolia" title="Melanhoolia - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Melanhoolia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malenkonia" title="Malenkonia - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malenkonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="سودازدگی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سودازدگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melankolia" title="Melankolia - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Melankolia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9lancolie" title="Mélancolie - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mélancolie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלנכוליה - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלנכוליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melankolija" title="Melankolija - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Melankolija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melankoli" title="Melankoli - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Melankoli" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melank%C3%B3lia" title="Melankólia - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Melankólia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մելանխոլիա - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մելանխոլիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melankolia" title="Melankolia - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Melankolia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melankolio" title="Melankolio - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Melankolio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malinconia" title="Malinconia - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malinconia" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="メランコリー - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メランコリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%9C%EB%9E%91%EC%BD%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="멜랑콜리아 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멜랑콜리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melankol%C3%AE" title="Melankolî - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Melankolî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancholia" title="Melancholia - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Melancholia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malinconia" title="Malinconia - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Malinconia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancholija" title="Melancholija - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Melancholija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Меланхолија - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меланхолија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melankolia" title="Melankolia - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Melankolia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مالیخولیا - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالیخولیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancholie" title="Melancholie - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Melancholie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancholie" title="Melancholie - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Melancholie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melankoli" title="Melankoli - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Melankoli" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melankoli" title="Melankoli - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Melankoli" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancholia" title="Melancholia - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Melancholia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancolia" title="Melancolia - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Melancolia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancolie" title="Melancolie - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Melancolie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Меланхолия - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Меланхолия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malancun%C3%ACa" title="Malancunìa - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Malancunìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melankolija" title="Melankolija - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Melankolija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancholia" title="Melancholia - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Melancholia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanch%C3%B3lia" title="Melanchólia - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Melanchólia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanholija" title="Melanholija - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Melanholija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melankolia" title="Melankolia - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Melankolia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Меланхолија - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Меланхолија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melankoli" title="Melankoli - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Melankoli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%91" title="Молихулиё - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Молихулиё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Меланхолія - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Меланхолія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سوداویہ - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوداویہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanxoliya" title="Melanxoliya - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Melanxoliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מעלאנכאליע - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעלאנכאליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%86%82%E9%AC%B1%E7%97%85" title="憂鬱病 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="憂鬱病" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192077#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melankoli" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Melankoli" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melankoli"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melankoli"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Melankoli" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Melankoli" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;oldid=32953659" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&amp;page=Melankoli&amp;id=32953659&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMelankoli"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMelankoli"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Melankoli"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Melankoli&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Melancholia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192077" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Melankolik" buraya yönlendirilmektedir. Başlığın diğer anlamları için <a href="/wiki/Melankoli_(anlam_ayr%C4%B1m%C4%B1)" class="mw-disambig" title="Melankoli (anlam ayrımı)">Melankoli (anlam ayrımı)</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Eliseo_Sala,_Malinconia_o_Pia_de%27_Tolomei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Eliseo_Sala%2C_Malinconia_o_Pia_de%27_Tolomei.jpg/200px-Eliseo_Sala%2C_Malinconia_o_Pia_de%27_Tolomei.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Eliseo_Sala%2C_Malinconia_o_Pia_de%27_Tolomei.jpg/300px-Eliseo_Sala%2C_Malinconia_o_Pia_de%27_Tolomei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Eliseo_Sala%2C_Malinconia_o_Pia_de%27_Tolomei.jpg/400px-Eliseo_Sala%2C_Malinconia_o_Pia_de%27_Tolomei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Eliseo Sala'nın <i>Pia de Tolomei ya da Melankoli</i> tablosu (1846) </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kara sevda</b>, <b>melankoli</b> ya da <b>mâl-i hülyâ</b> (<a href="/wiki/Yunanca" title="Yunanca">Yunanca</a> <a href="/wiki/Grek%C3%A7e" title="Grekçe">Grekçe</a>:&#160;<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc" dir="ltr">μελαγχολία</span> - <i>melankolia</i>, "üzüntü" &lt; <a href="/wiki/Eski_Yunanca" class="mw-redirect" title="Eski Yunanca">Eski Yunanca</a> μέλας (<i>melas</i>), "kara, siyah",<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> + χολή (<i>kholi</i>) <a href="/wiki/Safra" title="Safra">kara safra</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> günümüzde yaygın olarak kişinin az hareketli ve normalden daha heyecansız bir hayat tarzını sürdürdüğü <a href="/wiki/Depresif_duygudurumu" title="Depresif duygudurumu">depresyondan</a> kaynaklanan bir <a href="/wiki/Duygudurum_bozuklu%C4%9Fu" title="Duygudurum bozukluğu">duygudurum bozukluğu</a> anlamında kullanılır. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psikanalizde_melankoli">Psikanalizde melankoli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Psikanalizde melankoli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Psikanalizde melankoli"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Psikanalitik ekolde melankoli kelimesi ilk olarak&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>'un 1917 yılında yayınladığı <a href="/wiki/Yas_ve_Melankoli" title="Yas ve Melankoli">Yas ve Melankoli</a> (Trauer und Melancholie) makalesinde geçmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Freud</a>'a göre melankoli durumunun oluşabilmesi için süjenin, sırasıyla aşağıdaki beş aşamadan geçmesi gerekmektedir; </p> <ol><li>Süjenin, bir sevgi nesnesini (love object) kaybetmesi.</li> <li>Kaybedilen sevgi nesnesinin ardından normal bir süreç olarak yaşanan bir yas döneminin (mourning period) başlaması.</li> <li>Normal şartlar altında, belirli bir süre sonra bitmesi gereken yas döneminin sona ermemesi nedeniyle yeni bir sevgi nesnesi arayışının başlayamaması.</li> <li>Süjenin, yeni bir sevgi nesnesi arayışına girememesi nedeniyle, yeni sevgi nesnesine aktarılamayan&#160;<a href="/wiki/Libido" title="Libido">libido</a>'nun zorunlu olarak&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ego" class="mw-disambig" title="Ego">Ego</a>'ya aktarılması ve orada birikmesi.</li> <li>Ego'nun kaybedilen sevgi nesnesi ile kendini özdeşleştirmesi.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İşleyiş_mekanizması"><span id=".C4.B0.C5.9Fleyi.C5.9F_mekanizmas.C4.B1"></span>İşleyiş mekanizması</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İşleyiş mekanizması" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İşleyiş mekanizması"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kişinin, sevgi nesnesini kaybetmesinin ardından yaşadığı yas dönemi normal bir süreç olup,&#160;<b>melankoli</b>&#160;durumunu yaratan asıl neden; belirli bir süre yaşandıktan sonra bitmesi gereken&#160;<i>yas döneminin</i>&#160;hiçbir zaman bitmemesidir. Dolayısıyla yas döneminin bitmemesi kaçınılmaz olarak, yeni bir sevgi nesnesi arayışına başlanmasını imkânsız kılacak ve herhangi bir sevgi nesnesine aktarılamayan "libidinal enerji" Ego'da birikecektir. Ego'da gerçekleşen bu içsel birikim en nihayetinde, kaybedilen sevgi nesnesinin Ego tarafından&#160;<i>içselleştirilmesi</i> sonucunu doğuracaktır. </p><p>Öte yandan, <a href="/wiki/Yas" title="Yas">yas</a> sağlıklı ve doğal bir süreç olarak değerlendilirken, melankoli&#160;patalojik&#160;bir içeriğe sahiptir ve süjede genel anlamda&#160;disforik bir tablo şeklinde kendini gösterir. Süje, çoğu zaman içinde bulunduğu durumun farkına varamaz.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Batı_Avrupa'da_melankoliye_artan_rağbet"><span id="Bat.C4.B1_Avrupa.27da_melankoliye_artan_ra.C4.9Fbet"></span>Batı Avrupa'da melankoliye artan rağbet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Batı Avrupa&#039;da melankoliye artan rağbet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Batı Avrupa&#039;da melankoliye artan rağbet"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>17. asrın başlarında <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere">İngiltere</a>'de, edebiyatta ve günlük yaşamda melankoliye yönelik bir ilgi yükseldi. Batı Avrupa halklarında din alanında yaşanan Reform'un İngilizlerde yol açtığı neye inanacakları yönündeki belirsizlikler ve günah, lanet, dinsel kurtuluş mefhumlarına artan ilgi melankoliye olan ilgiyi de artırdı. </p><p>Elizabeth sonrası dönem melankolisinin müzikteki en önemli ismi, slogan haline getirdiği "Semper Dowland, semper dolens" (Daima Dowland, daima matem) sözüyle John Dowland'dır. O devrin insanları tarafından "huzursuz tip" olarak adlandırılan melankolik adam tiplemesinin meşhur bir örneği Shakespeare'in Hamlet'indeki Melankoli Dane karakteridir. Hüzün edebiyatında eserler veren diğer bazı yazarlar ise şunlardır: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydriotaphia,_Urn_Burial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial</a></i> 'ın yazarı <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Browne" title="Thomas Browne">Thomas Browne</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Living_and_Holy_Dying&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Holy Living and Holy Dying (sayfa mevcut değil)">Holy Living and Holy Dying</a></i> 'ın yazarı <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremy_Taylor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremy Taylor (sayfa mevcut değil)">Jeremy Taylor</a>. Her iki eserde de ölüm konusu üzerinde çok durulur. </p><p>Melankoli ismiyle anılmasa da benzer konulara eğilen <a href="/wiki/Sturm_und_Drang" class="mw-redirect" title="Sturm und Drang">Sturm und Drang</a> (yaklaşık Türkçesi, "Fırtına ve Bunalım") akımı da o devirde Almanya'da etkili olan hüzün kültü olarak tarihteki yerini aldı. <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethe</a>'nin <i>Genç Werther'in Acıları</i> eseri de bunun örneklerindendir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dme%2Flas">μέλας</a> 5 Haziran 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605183904/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dme%2Flas">arşivlendi</a>., Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, on Perseus Digital Library</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dmelagxoli%2Fa">μελαγχολία</a> 30 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130730234550/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dmelagxoli%2Fa">arşivlendi</a>., Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A<i> Greek-English Lexicon</i>, on Perseus Digital Library</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501002425/http://www.english.upenn.edu/~cavitch/pdf-library/Freud_MourningAndMelancholia.pdf">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 1 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english.upenn.edu/~cavitch/pdf-library/Freud_MourningAndMelancholia.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 6 Aralık 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english.upenn.edu%2F~cavitch%2Fpdf-library%2FFreud_MourningAndMelancholia.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMelankoli" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textlog.de/freud-psychoanalyse-trauer-melancholie-psychologie.html">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 12 Ağustos 2014 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812225014/http://www.textlog.de/freud-psychoanalyse-trauer-melancholie-psychologie.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 6 Aralık 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.textlog.de%2Ffreud-psychoanalyse-trauer-melancholie-psychologie.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMelankoli" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konuyla_ilgili_yayınlar"><span id="Konuyla_ilgili_yay.C4.B1nlar"></span>Konuyla ilgili yayınlar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Konuyla ilgili yayınlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Konuyla ilgili yayınlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/wiki/Serol_Teber" title="Serol Teber">Teber, Serol</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L4A-AAAACAAJ"><i>Melankoli: Normal bir anomali</i></a>. Say. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-975-468-215-1" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-975-468-215-1">978-975-468-215-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Melankoli%3A+Normal+bir+anomali&amp;rft.pub=Say&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-975-468-215-1&amp;rft.aulast=Teber&amp;rft.aufirst=Serol&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL4A-AAAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMelankoli" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="İnsan_duyguları" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Duygular" title="Şablon:Duygular"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Duygular" title="Şablon tartışma:Duygular"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Duygular&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="İnsan_duyguları" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Duygu" title="Duygu">İnsan duyguları</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Çeşitleri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ac%C4%B1ma" title="Acıma">Acıma</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aidiyet_(duygu)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aidiyet (duygu) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aidiyet</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ald%C4%B1rmazl%C4%B1k" title="Aldırmazlık">Aldırmazlık</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anksiyete" title="Anksiyete">Anksiyete</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anne" title="Anne">Annelik</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Arzu" title="Arzu">Arzu</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1lama" title="Aşağılama">Aşağılama</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fk" title="Aşk">Aşk</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Azap" title="Azap">Azap</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Beklenti_(duygu)" title="Beklenti (duygu)">Beklenti</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/B%C4%B1kk%C4%B1nl%C4%B1k" title="Bıkkınlık">Bıkkınlık</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%9Fluk_duygusu" title="Boşluk duygusu">Boşluk</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6b%C3%BCrlenme" title="Böbürlenme">Böbürlenme</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Co%C5%9Fku" title="Coşku">Coşku</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Deh%C5%9Fet" title="Dehşet">Dehşet</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dikkat" title="Dikkat">Dikkat</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinginlik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinginlik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dinginlik</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lgisizlik" title="İlgisizlik">Duyarsızlık</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BC%C5%9Fmanl%C4%B1k" title="Düşmanlık">Düşmanlık</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Empati" title="Empati">Empati kurmak</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fanatiklik" title="Fanatiklik">Fanatiklik</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferahlama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferahlama (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ferahlama</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/G%C4%B1pta" title="Gıpta">Gıpta</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gurur" title="Gurur">Gurur</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCcenme" title="Gücenme">Gücenme</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Halinden_memnunluk" title="Halinden memnunluk">Halinden memnunluk</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hayal_k%C4%B1r%C4%B1kl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Hayal kırıklığı">Hayal kırıklığı</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayret (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hayret</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Heves_(duygu)" title="Heves (duygu)">Heves</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1m&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hışım (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hışım</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Histeri" title="Histeri">Histeri</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%9Fnutluk" title="Hoşnutluk">Hoşnutluk</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%9Fnutsuzluk" title="Hoşnutsuzluk">Hoşnutsuzluk</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Huzur" title="Huzur">Huzur</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ist%C4%B1rap" title="Istırap">Istırap</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7erleme" title="İçerleme">İçerleme</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7ine_do%C4%9Fma" title="İçine doğma">İçine doğma</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lgi_duyma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İlgi duyma (sayfa mevcut değil)">İlgi duyma</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ntikam" title="İntikam">İntikam</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Esin" title="Esin">İlham</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kafa_kar%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1kl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kafa karışıklığı">Kafa karışıklığı</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fobi" title="Fobi">Fobi</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1nama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kınama (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kınama</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1zg%C4%B1nl%C4%B1k" title="Kızgınlık">Kızgınlık</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahcubiyet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahcubiyet (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mahcubiyet</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Merak" title="Merak">Merak</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Merhamet" title="Merhamet">Merhamet</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Minnet" title="Minnet">Minnet</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mutluluk" title="Mutluluk">Mutluluk</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nezaket" title="Nezaket">Nezaket</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zlem" title="Özlem">Özlem</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fmanl%C4%B1k" title="Pişmanlık">Pişmanlık</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahatl%C4%B1k&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahatlık (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rahatlık</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rahats%C4%B1zl%C4%B1k" title="Rahatsızlık">Rahatsızlık</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sab%C4%B1r" title="Sabır">Sabır</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sahiplenme" title="Sahiplenme">Sahiplenme</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sempati" title="Sempati">Sempati</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sevin%C3%A7" title="Sevinç">Sevinç</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1k%C4%B1nt%C4%B1" title="Sıkıntı">Sıkıntı</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A7luluk" title="Suçluluk">Suçluluk</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCk%C3%BBnet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sükûnet (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sükûnet</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ea%C5%9Fk%C4%B1nl%C4%B1k" title="Şaşkınlık">Şaşkınlık</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehvet" title="Şehvet">Şehvet</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eefkat" title="Şefkat">Şefkat</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eiddet" title="Şiddet">Şiddet</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Umut" title="Umut">Umut</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Uyar%C4%B1lma" title="Uyarılma">Uyarılma</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Depresif_duygudurumu" title="Depresif duygudurumu">Depresyon</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Utan%C3%A7" title="Utanç">Utanç</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekingenlik" title="Çekingenlik">Utangaçlık</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cz%C3%BCnt%C3%BC" title="Üzüntü">Üzüntü</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vah%C5%9Fet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahşet (sayfa mevcut değil)">Vahşet</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Yaln%C4%B1zl%C4%B1k" title="Yalnızlık">Yalnızlık</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duygulan%C4%B1m" title="Duygulanım">Duygulanım</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Korku" title="Korku">Korku</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C3%96fori" title="Öfori">Öfori</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Panik" title="Panik">Panik</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vecd" title="Vecd">Vecd</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duygudurum" title="Duygudurum">Ruh hâli</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkas%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_zarar%C4%B1na_sevinme" title="Başkasının zararına sevinme">Başkasının zararına sevinme</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Can_s%C4%B1k%C4%B1nt%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Can sıkıntısı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Can sıkıntısı</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gipotimii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gipotimii (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gipotimii</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hipertimi" title="Hipertimi">Hipertimi</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C4%9Frenme" title="İğrenme">İğrenme</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kafaya_takma" title="Kafaya takma">Kafaya takma</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kendine_ac%C4%B1ma" title="Kendine acıma">Kendine acıma</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nefret" title="Nefret">Nefret</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1skan%C3%A7l%C4%B1k" title="Kıskançlık">Kıskançlık</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCphe" title="Şüphe">Şüphe</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Psikolojik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1lama" title="Aşağılama">Küçümseme</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Melankoli</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vicdan_azab%C4%B1" title="Vicdan azabı">Vicdan azabı</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192077&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192077&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192077" title="Bunu Vikiveri&#39;de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri&#39;de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İspanya Millî Kütüphanesi">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX525217">XX525217</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119324738">cb119324738</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119324738">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4038515-2">4038515-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85083364">sh85083364</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph117233&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ph117233</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007563006405171">987007563006405171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;oldid=32953659">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;oldid=32953659</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Melankoli" title="Kategori:Melankoli">Melankoli</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gizli kategoriler: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Webar%C5%9Fiv_%C5%9Fablonu_wayback_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="Kategori:Webarşiv şablonu wayback bağlantıları">Webarşiv şablonu wayback bağlantıları</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:BNE_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:BNE tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">BNE tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:BNF_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:BNF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">BNF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:GND_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:LCCN_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NKC_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NLI_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sayfa en son 21.23, 30 Mayıs 2024 tarihinde değiştirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">Creative Commons Atıf-AynıLisanslaPaylaş Lisansı</a> altındadır ve ek koşullar uygulanabilir. Bu siteyi kullanarak <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/tr">Kullanım Şartlarını</a> ve <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/tr">Gizlilik Politikasını</a> kabul etmiş olursunuz.<br />Vikipedi® (ve Wikipedia®) kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluş olan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> tescilli markasıdır.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Gizlilik politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda">Vikipedi hakkında</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Genel_sorumluluk_reddi">Sorumluluk reddi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Davranış Kuralları</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Geliştiriciler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tr.wikipedia.org">İstatistikler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Çerez politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melankoli&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobil görünüm</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-c6tgp","wgBackendResponseTime":147,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.220","walltime":"0.415","ppvisitednodes":{"value":480,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":30121,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":279,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5863,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 276.856 1 -total"," 29.75% 82.362 1 Şablon:Kaynakça"," 28.84% 79.853 1 Şablon:Duygular"," 27.55% 76.284 1 Şablon:Dolaşım"," 24.18% 66.942 1 Şablon:Otorite_kontrolü"," 17.11% 47.375 2 Şablon:Web_kaynağı"," 8.90% 24.651 1 Şablon:Yönlendirme"," 7.25% 20.078 1 Şablon:İlknot"," 3.75% 10.389 1 Şablon:Dil"," 3.13% 8.663 1 Şablon:Kitap_kaynağı"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.103","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2587056,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-7lttk","timestamp":"20241128122405","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Melankoli","url":"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melankoli","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q192077","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q192077","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia projelerine katk\u0131da bulunanlar"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-02-16T22:43:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/27\/Eliseo_Sala%2C_Malinconia_o_Pia_de%27_Tolomei.jpg","headline":"depresyondan kaynaklanan duygu bozuklu\u011fu ve \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10