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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Localizzazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Localizzazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Localizzazione</span> 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href="/wiki/File:Foramen_rotundum.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Foramen_rotundum.png/204px-Foramen_rotundum.png" decoding="async" width="204" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Foramen_rotundum.png/306px-Foramen_rotundum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Foramen_rotundum.png/408px-Foramen_rotundum.png 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="1057" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Foro rotondo dello sfenoide (segnato in giallo)</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Anatomia_del_Gray" title="Anatomia del Gray">Anatomia del Gray</a></th><td>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/anatomyofhumanbo1918gray#page/150">Pagina 150</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Identificatori</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</a></th><td><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=1323&url_prefix=http:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&id=A02.1.05.035">A02.1.05.035</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xiphoid.biostr.washington.edu/fma/fmabrowser-hierarchy.html?fmaid=53154">53154</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851435" class="extiw" title="d:Q1851435"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Foro rotondo su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Anatomia/man" title="Template:Anatomia/man"><span title="Manuale del template Anatomia">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>foro rotondo</b> è posizionato sulla superficie endocranica dell'<a href="/wiki/Osso_sfenoide" title="Osso sfenoide">osso sfenoide</a> ed è attraversato dal ramo mascellare del <a href="/wiki/Nervo_trigemino" title="Nervo trigemino">nervo trigemino</a> (V paio di nervi cranici). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Localizzazione">Localizzazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foro_rotondo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Localizzazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foro_rotondo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Localizzazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>È situato lateralmente al dorso della sella dello sfenoide, atta ad accogliere l'<a href="/wiki/Ipofisi" title="Ipofisi">ipofisi</a>, anteriormente al <a href="/wiki/Foro_ovale_(sfenoide)" title="Foro ovale (sfenoide)">foro ovale</a>, che dà passaggio al ramo mandibolare del nervo trigemino. Il foro rotondo mette in comunicazione la cavità endocranica con la <a href="/wiki/Fossa_pterigopalatina" title="Fossa pterigopalatina">fossa pterigopalatina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foro_rotondo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foro_rotondo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Anastasi et al., <span style="font-style:italic;">Trattato di anatomia umana</span>, Napoli, Edi. Ermes, 2006.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foro_rotondo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foro_rotondo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foro_ovale_(sfenoide)" title="Foro ovale (sfenoide)">Foro ovale (sfenoide)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foro_spinoso" title="Foro spinoso">Foro spinoso</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foro_rotondo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foro_rotondo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Foramen rotundum"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Foramen_rotundum?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Foramen_rotundum?uselang=it">foro rotondo</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foro_rotondo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foro_rotondo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/foramen-rotundum"><span style="font-style:italic;">foramen rotundum</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851435#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Cranio_umano"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cranio_umano" title="Template:Cranio umano"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Cranio_umano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Cranio umano (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cranio_umano&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio">Cranio umano</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Neurocranio" title="Neurocranio">Neurocranio</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Osso_frontale" title="Osso frontale">Osso frontale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osso_parietale" title="Osso parietale">Osso parietale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osso_occipitale" title="Osso occipitale">Osso occipitale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Condilo_occipitale" title="Condilo occipitale">Condilo occipitale</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osso_temporale" title="Osso temporale">Osso temporale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osso_sfenoide" title="Osso sfenoide">Osso sfenoide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sella_turcica" title="Sella turcica">Sella turcica</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osso_etmoide" title="Osso etmoide">Osso etmoide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Crista_galli" title="Crista galli">Crista galli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamina_cribrosa" title="Lamina cribrosa">Lamina cribrosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamina_verticale" title="Lamina verticale">Lamina verticale</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Splancnocranio" title="Splancnocranio">Splancnocranio</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mandibola" title="Mandibola">Osso mandibolare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osso_mascellare" title="Osso mascellare">Osso mascellare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osso_zigomatico" title="Osso zigomatico">Osso zigomatico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cornetto_nasale_inferiore" title="Cornetto nasale inferiore">Cornetto nasale inferiore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osso_palatino" title="Osso palatino">Osso palatino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vomere_(anatomia)" title="Vomere (anatomia)">Vomere</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osso_nasale" title="Osso nasale">Osso nasale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osso_lacrimale" title="Osso lacrimale">Osso lacrimale</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Fosse craniche interne</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Cranio#Fossa_cranica_anteriore" title="Cranio">Fossa cranica anteriore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cranio#Fossa_cranica_media" title="Cranio">Fossa cranica media</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cranio#Fossa_cranica_posteriore" title="Cranio">Fossa cranica posteriore</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Altre fosse</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Fossa_temporale" title="Fossa temporale">Fossa temporale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fossa_infratemporale" title="Fossa infratemporale">Fossa infratemporale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fossa_pterigopalatina" title="Fossa pterigopalatina">Fossa pterigopalatina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossa_sfenopalatina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossa sfenopalatina (la pagina non esiste)">Fossa sfenopalatina</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Processi e arcate</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processo_frontale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Processo frontale (la pagina non esiste)">Processo frontale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Processo_temporale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Processo temporale (la pagina non esiste)">Processo temporale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Processo_zigomatico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Processo zigomatico (la pagina non esiste)">Processo zigomatico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Processo_clinoideo_anteriore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Processo clinoideo anteriore (la pagina non esiste)">Processo clinoideo anteriore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Processo_palatino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Processo palatino (la pagina non esiste)">Processo palatino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Processo_alveolare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Processo alveolare (la pagina non esiste)">Processo alveolare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Processo_mastoideo" title="Processo mastoideo">Processo mastoideo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arcate_sopraccigliari" title="Arcate sopraccigliari">Arcate sopraccigliari</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Suture</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Suture_del_cranio" title="Suture del cranio">Suture del cranio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ossa_wormiane" title="Ossa wormiane">Ossa wormiane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fontanella_(anatomia)" title="Fontanella (anatomia)">Fontanelle craniche</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Cavità e fori</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lista_di_forami_del_corpo_umano#Fori_ossei_del_Cranio" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista di forami del corpo umano">Fori del cranio umano</a> (fra cui <a href="/wiki/Foro_giugulare" title="Foro giugulare">Foro giugulare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foro_ovale_(sfenoide)" title="Foro ovale (sfenoide)">Foro ovale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foro_occipitale" title="Foro occipitale">Foro occipitale</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Foro rotondo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meato_acustico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meato acustico (la pagina non esiste)">Meato acustico</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coana" title="Coana">Coane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavit%C3%A0_orbitale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavità orbitale (la pagina non esiste)">Cavità orbitale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fosse_nasali" title="Fosse nasali">Cavità nasale</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Seni_paranasali" title="Seni paranasali">Seni paranasali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Seni_frontali" title="Seni frontali">Seni frontali</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seno_mascellare" title="Seno mascellare">Seno mascellare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seno_etmoidale" title="Seno etmoidale">Seno etmoidale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seno_sfenoidale" title="Seno sfenoidale">Seno sfenoidale</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Altre strutture</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dente" title="Dente">Denti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Punti_craniometrici" title="Punti craniometrici">Punti craniometrici</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diploe_cranica" title="Diploe cranica">Diploe cranica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Basicranio" title="Basicranio">Basicranio</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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