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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA" title="غلوتولوغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غلوتولوغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97" title="গ্লোটোলগ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্লোটোলগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="گلاتولوگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلاتولوگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A8%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8" title="글로톨로그 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="글로톨로그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="ग्लोटोलॉग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्लोटोलॉग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92" title="גלוטולוג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלוטולוג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%92" title="ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯣꯂꯣꯒ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯣꯂꯣꯒ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97" title="ग्लोटोलग – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्लोटोलग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="گلوٹولوگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گلوٹولوگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A" title="ග්ලොටෝලොග් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ග්ලොටෝලොග්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BD%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF" title="گلوٽولاگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گلوٽولاگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF" title="گلوٹولاگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گلوٹولاگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Glottolog" data-language-autonym="中文" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Online bibliographic database of languages</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><i>Glottolog</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Glottolog-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Glottolog-logo.svg/220px-Glottolog-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Glottolog-logo.svg/330px-Glottolog-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Glottolog-logo.svg/440px-Glottolog-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Producer</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_the_Science_of_Human_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History">Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History</a> (Germany)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">English</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Access</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cost</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Free</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Coverage</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disciplines</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Linguistics</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/">glottolog<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Glottolog</b></i> is an <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">open-access</a> online <a href="/wiki/Bibliographic_database" title="Bibliographic database">bibliographic database</a> of the world's languages. In addition to listing linguistic materials (<a href="/wiki/Language_documentation" title="Language documentation">grammars</a>, articles, <a href="/wiki/Dictionary" title="Dictionary">dictionaries</a>) describing individual languages, the database also contains the most up-to-date <a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">language affiliations</a> based on the work of expert <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguists</a>. </p><p>Glottolog was first developed and maintained at the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Evolutionary_Anthropology" title="Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, Germany, and between 2015 and 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_the_Science_of_Human_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History">Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a>, Germany. Its main curators include <a href="/wiki/Harald_Hammarstr%C3%B6m" title="Harald Hammarström">Harald Hammarström</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Haspelmath" title="Martin Haspelmath">Martin Haspelmath</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebastian Nordhoff and Harald Hammarström established the Glottolog/Langdoc project in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The creation of <i>Glottolog</i> was partly motivated by the lack of a comprehensive language bibliography, especially in <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Glottolog provides a catalogue of the world's languages and language families and a bibliography on individual languages. It differs from <i>Ethnologue</i> in several respects: </p> <ul><li>It includes only those languages that the editors have been able to confirm both exist and are distinct. Varieties that have not been confirmed, but are inherited from another source, are tagged as "<a href="/wiki/Spurious_languages" title="Spurious languages">spurious</a>" or "<a href="/wiki/Unattested_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Unattested language">unattested</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>It attempts only to classify languages into families demonstrated to be <a href="/wiki/Comparative_method" title="Comparative method">valid groupings</a> based on research by linguists specializing in them.</li> <li>Comprehensive bibliographic information is provided, especially for lesser-known or underdescribed languages.</li> <li>To a limited extent, <a href="/wiki/Linguonym" title="Linguonym">alternative names</a> are listed according to the sources that use them.</li> <li>Apart from a single point-location on a map at its geographic centre, no <a href="/wiki/Ethnography" title="Ethnography">ethnographic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Demography" title="Demography">demographic</a> information is provided.</li></ul> <p>Language names used in the bibliographic entries are identified by <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a> code or Glottolog's own code (Glottocode). External links are provided to ISO, <i>Ethnologue</i> and other online language databases </p><p>The latest version is 5.0, released under the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> in 2024. </p><p>It is part of the <a href="/wiki/Cross-Linguistic_Linked_Data" title="Cross-Linguistic Linked Data">Cross-Linguistic Linked Data</a> project hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_the_Science_of_Human_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History">Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language_families">Language families</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Language families"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Glottolog</i> is more conservative in its classification than other databases in establishing membership of languages and families given its strict criteria for postulating larger groupings. On the other hand, the database is more permissive in terms of considering unclassified languages as <a href="/wiki/Language_isolate" title="Language isolate">isolates</a>. Edition 4.8 lists 421 <a href="/wiki/Spoken_language" title="Spoken language">spoken language</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> families and isolates as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <caption class="nowrap">List of <i>Glottolog</i> <a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">genealogical</a> families </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Region<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Languages </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantic-Congo_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic-Congo languages">Atlantic-Congo</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1,410 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian</a></td> <td>Africa, Eurasia, Oceania, South America</td> <td>1,272 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a></td> <td>Africa, Australia, Eurasia, North America, Oceania, South America</td> <td>585 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sino-Tibetan_languages" title="Sino-Tibetan languages">Sino-Tibetan</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>506 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afro-Asiatic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Asiatic languages">Afro-Asiatic</a></td> <td>Africa, Eurasia</td> <td>382 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Trans_New_Guinea_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear Trans New Guinea languages">Nuclear Trans New Guinea</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>317 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pama-Nyungan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Pama-Nyungan languages">Pama-Nyungan</a></td> <td>Australia, Oceania</td> <td>250 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Otomanguean_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomanguean languages">Otomanguean</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>181 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages" title="Austroasiatic languages">Austroasiatic</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>158 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tai-Kadai_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Tai-Kadai languages">Tai-Kadai</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>96 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dravidian_languages" title="Dravidian languages">Dravidian</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>82 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arawakan_languages" title="Arawakan languages">Arawakan</a></td> <td>North America, South America</td> <td>77 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mande_languages" title="Mande languages">Mande</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>75 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tupian_languages" title="Tupian languages">Tupian</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>70 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uto-Aztecan_languages" title="Uto-Aztecan languages">Uto-Aztecan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>68 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Sudanic_languages" title="Central Sudanic languages">Central Sudanic</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>63 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nilotic_languages" title="Nilotic languages">Nilotic</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Torricelli_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear Torricelli languages">Nuclear Torricelli</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>55 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uralic_languages" title="Uralic languages">Uralic</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>49 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Algic_languages" title="Algic languages">Algic</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>47 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athapaskan-Eyak-Tlingit_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Athapaskan-Eyak-Tlingit languages">Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pano-Tacanan_languages" title="Pano-Tacanan languages">Pano-Tacanan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>45 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Quechuan_languages" title="Quechuan languages">Quechuan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>43 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkic_languages" title="Turkic languages">Turkic</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>43 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cariban_languages" title="Cariban languages">Cariban</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>42 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hmong-Mien_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Hmong-Mien languages">Hmong-Mien</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>42 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kru_languages" title="Kru languages">Kru</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>38 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nakh-Daghestanian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakh-Daghestanian languages">Nakh-Daghestanian</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sepik_languages" title="Sepik languages">Sepik</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayan_languages" title="Mayan languages">Mayan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>34 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lower_Sepik-Ramu_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Sepik-Ramu languages">Lower Sepik-Ramu</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nuclear-Macro-Je_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear-Macro-Je languages">Nuclear-Macro-Je</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chibchan_languages" title="Chibchan languages">Chibchan</a></td> <td>North America, South America</td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tucanoan_languages" title="Tucanoan languages">Tucanoan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Salishan_languages" title="Salishan languages">Salishan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Timor-Alor-Pantar_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Timor-Alor-Pantar languages">Timor-Alor-Pantar</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dogon_languages" title="Dogon languages">Dogon</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lakes_Plain_languages" title="Lakes Plain languages">Lakes Plain</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mixe-Zoque_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixe-Zoque languages">Mixe-Zoque</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ta-Ne-Omotic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Ta-Ne-Omotic languages">Ta-Ne-Omotic</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yam_languages" title="Yam languages">Yam</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Siouan_languages" title="Siouan languages">Siouan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anim_languages" title="Anim languages">Anim</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Japonic_languages" title="Japonic languages">Japonic</a></td> <td>Eurasia, Oceania</td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolic_languages" title="Mongolic languages">Mongolic-Khitan</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Border_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Border languages">Border</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Halmahera_languages" title="North Halmahera languages">North Halmahera</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tungusic_languages" title="Tungusic languages">Tungusic</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Khoe-Kwadi_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoe-Kwadi languages">Khoe-Kwadi</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Angan_languages" title="Angan languages">Angan</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eskimo%E2%80%93Aleut_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Eskimo–Aleut languages">Eskimo-Aleut</a></td> <td>Eurasia, North America</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Miwok-Costanoan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Miwok-Costanoan languages">Miwok-Costanoan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ndu_languages" title="Ndu languages">Ndu</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nubian_languages" title="Nubian languages">Nubian</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tor-Orya_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor-Orya languages">Tor-Orya</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Totonacan_languages" title="Totonacan languages">Totonacan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chapacuran_languages" title="Chapacuran languages">Chapacuran</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunwinyguan_languages" title="Gunwinyguan languages">Gunwinyguan</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cochimi-Yuman_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochimi-Yuman languages">Cochimi-Yuman</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iroquoian_languages" title="Iroquoian languages">Iroquoian</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sko_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Sko languages">Sko</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Surmic_languages" title="Surmic languages">Surmic</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Daly_languages" title="Western Daly languages">Western Daly</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Geelvink_Bay_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Geelvink Bay languages">Geelvink Bay</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Great_Andamanese_languages" title="Great Andamanese languages">Great Andamanese</a></td> <td>Eurasia, Oceania</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heiban_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Heiban languages">Heibanic</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ijoid_languages" title="Ijoid languages">Ijoid</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maban_languages" title="Maban languages">Maban</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nyulnyulan_languages" title="Nyulnyulan languages">Nyulnyulan</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saharan_languages" title="Saharan languages">Saharan</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Songhay_languages" title="Songhay languages">Songhay</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Bougainville_languages" title="South Bougainville languages">South Bougainville</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Worrorran_languages" title="Worrorran languages">Worrorran</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chocoan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Chocoan languages">Chocoan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dagan_languages" title="Dagan languages">Dagan</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuu_languages" title="Tuu languages">Tuu</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kwerbic_languages" title="Kwerbic languages">Greater Kwerba</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiowa-Tanoan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiowa-Tanoan languages">Kiowa-Tanoan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koiarian_languages" title="Koiarian languages">Koiarian</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mailuan_languages" title="Mailuan languages">Mailuan</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Narrow_Talodi_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow Talodi languages">Narrow Talodi</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosavi_languages" title="Bosavi languages">Bosavi</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chukotko-Kamchatkan_languages" title="Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages">Chukotko-Kamchatkan</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daju_languages" title="Daju languages">Dajuic</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Huitotoan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Huitotoan languages">Huitotoan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Matacoan_languages" title="Matacoan languages">Matacoan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muskogean_languages" title="Muskogean languages">Muskogean</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pomoan_languages" title="Pomoan languages">Pomoan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arawan_languages" title="Arawan languages">Arawan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baining_languages" title="Baining languages">Baining</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbacoan_languages" title="Barbacoan languages">Barbacoan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chumashan_languages" title="Chumashan languages">Chumashan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Strickland_languages" title="East Strickland languages">East Strickland</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kadugli-Krongo_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadugli-Krongo languages">Kadugli-Krongo</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiwaian_languages" title="Kiwaian languages">Kiwaian</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_May_languages" title="Left May languages">Left May</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lengua-Mascoy_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua-Mascoy languages">Lengua-Mascoy</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nambiquaran_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Nambiquaran languages">Nambiquaran</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Bird%27s_Head_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bird's Head Family">South Bird's Head Family</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wakashan_languages" title="Wakashan languages">Wakashan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yanomam_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanomam languages">Yanomamic</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zaparoan_languages" title="Zaparoan languages">Zaparoan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz-Adyge_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhaz-Adyge languages">Abkhaz-Adyge</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arafundi_languages" title="Arafundi languages">Arafundi</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Caddoan_languages" title="Caddoan languages">Caddoan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eleman_languages" title="Eleman languages">Eleman</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guahibo_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Guahibo languages">Guahiboan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guaicuruan_languages" title="Guaicuruan languages">Guaicuruan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kartvelian_languages" title="Kartvelian languages">Kartvelian</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Keram_languages" title="Keram languages">Keram</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koman_languages" title="Koman languages">Koman</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kxa_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kxa languages">Kxa</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mirndi_languages" title="Mirndi languages">Mirndi</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Misumalpan_languages" title="Misumalpan languages">Misumalpan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nimboran_languages" title="Nimboran languages">Nimboranic</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pauwasi_languages" title="Pauwasi languages">Pauwasi</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sahaptian_languages" title="Sahaptian languages">Sahaptian</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Omotic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="South Omotic languages">South Omotic</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Bird%27s_Head_languages" title="West Bird's Head languages">West Bird's Head</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xincan_languages" title="Xincan languages">Xincan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yareban_languages" title="Yareban languages">Yareban</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yeniseian_languages" title="Yeniseian languages">Yeniseian</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuat_languages" title="Yuat languages">Yuat</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aymara_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Aymara languages">Aymaran</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mao_languages" title="Mao languages">Blue Nile Mao</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jivaroan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Jivaroan languages">Chicham</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinookan_languages" title="Chinookan languages">Chinookan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chonan_languages" title="Chonan languages">Chonan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Jebel_languages" title="Eastern Jebel languages">Eastern Jebel</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Trans-Fly_languages" title="Eastern Trans-Fly languages">Eastern Trans-Fly</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Huavean_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Huavean languages">Huavean</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iwaidjan_Proper_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Iwaidjan Proper languages">Iwaidjan Proper</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamakanan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamakanan languages">Kamakanan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunimaipan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunimaipan (page does not exist)">Kunimaipan</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maiduan_languages" title="Maiduan languages">Maiduan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mangarrayi-Maran_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangarrayi-Maran languages">Mangarrayi-Maran</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maningrida_languages" title="Maningrida languages">Maningrida</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nadahup_languages" title="Nadahup languages">Naduhup</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Bougainville_languages" title="North Bougainville languages">North Bougainville</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sentani_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentani languages">Sentanic</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shastan_languages" title="Shastan languages">Shastan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suki-Gogodala_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Suki-Gogodala languages">Suki-Gogodala</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tama_languages" title="Tama languages">Tamaic</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tangkic_languages" title="Tangkic languages">Tangkic</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turama-Kikori_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Turama-Kikori languages">Turama-Kikori</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Walio_languages" title="Walio languages">Walioic</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yokutsan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Yokutsan languages">Yokutsan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yukaghir_languages" title="Yukaghir languages">Yukaghir</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ainu_language_(Japan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ainu language (Japan)">Ainu</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bororoan_languages" title="Bororoan languages">Bororoan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulaka_River_languages" title="Bulaka River languages">Bulaka River</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charruan_languages" title="Charruan languages">Charruan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dizoid_languages" title="Dizoid languages">Dizoid</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Bird%27s_Head_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bird's Head languages">East Bird's Head</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giimbiyu_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Giimbiyu languages">Giimbiyu</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gumuz_language" title="Gumuz language">Gumuz</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jarrakan_languages" title="Jarrakan languages">Jarrakan</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalapuyan_languages" title="Kalapuyan languages">Kalapuyan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Awin%E2%80%93Pa%E2%80%93Kamula_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Awin–Pa–Kamula languages">Kamula-Elevala</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Katla-Tima_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Katla-Tima languages">Katla-Tima</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kawesqar_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawesqar languages">Kawesqar</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kayagar_languages" title="Kayagar languages">Kayagaric</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kolopom_languages" title="Kolopom languages">Kolopom</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kresh-Aja_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kresh-Aja languages">Kresh-Aja</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuliak_languages" title="Kuliak languages">Kuliak</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kwalean_languages" title="Kwalean languages">Kwalean</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lepki%E2%80%93Murkim_languages" title="Lepki–Murkim languages">Lepki-Murkim-Kembra</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mairasi_languages" title="Mairasi languages">Mairasic</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peba-Yagua_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Peba-Yagua languages">Peba-Yagua</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Piaroa%E2%80%93Saliban_languages" title="Piaroa–Saliban languages">Saliban</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tequistlatecan_languages" title="Tequistlatecan languages">Tequistlatecan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsimshian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsimshian languages">Tsimshian</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Bomberai_languages" title="West Bomberai languages">West Bomberai</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Tasmanian_languages" title="Western Tasmanian languages">Western Tasmanian</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yangmanic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangmanic languages">Yangmanic</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zamucoan_languages" title="Zamucoan languages">Zamucoan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amto-Musan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Amto-Musan languages">Amto-Musan</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Araucanian_languages" title="Araucanian languages">Araucanian</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baibai-Fas_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Baibai-Fas languages">Baibai-Fas</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bayono-Awbono_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayono-Awbono languages">Bayono-Awbono</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monumbo_languages" title="Monumbo languages">Bogia</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boran_languages" title="Boran languages">Boran</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bunaban_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunaban languages">Bunaban</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cahuapanan_languages" title="Cahuapanan languages">Cahuapanan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chimakuan_languages" title="Chimakuan languages">Chimakuan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chiquitano_language" title="Chiquitano language">Chiquitano</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coosan_languages" title="Coosan languages">Coosan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Doso-Turumsa_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Doso-Turumsa languages">Doso-Turumsa</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Kutubu_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="East Kutubu languages">East Kutubu</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daly_languages" title="Eastern Daly languages">Eastern Daly</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Furan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Furan languages">Furan</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Garrwan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Garrwan languages">Garrwan</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Haida_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Haida languages">Haida</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harakmbut_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Harakmbut languages">Harakmbut</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hatam-Mansim_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatam-Mansim languages">Hatam-Mansim</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hibito-Cholon_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Hibito-Cholon languages">Hibito-Cholon</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Huarpean_languages" title="Huarpean languages">Huarpean</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hurro-Urartian_languages" title="Hurro-Urartian languages">Hurro-Urartian</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Inanwatan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Inanwatan languages">Inanwatan</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jarawa-Onge_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarawa-Onge languages">Jarawa-Onge</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jicaquean_languages" title="Jicaquean languages">Jicaquean</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kakua-Nukak_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakua-Nukak languages">Kakua-Nukak</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Katukinan_languages" title="Katukinan languages">Katukinan</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaure%E2%80%93Kosare_languages" title="Kaure–Kosare languages">Kaure-Kosare</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Keresan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Keresan languages">Keresan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Konda-Yahadian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Konda-Yahadian languages">Konda-Yahadian</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koreanic_languages" title="Koreanic languages">Koreanic</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kwomtari_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwomtari languages">Kwomtari-Nai</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lencan_languages" title="Lencan languages">Lencan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limilngan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Limilngan languages">Limilngan-Wulna</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manubaran_languages" title="Manubaran languages">Manubaran</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marrku-Wurrugu_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Marrku-Wurrugu languages">Marrku-Wurrugu</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mombum_languages" title="Mombum languages">Mombum-Koneraw</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Namla-Tofanma_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Namla-Tofanma languages">Namla-Tofanma</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nivkh_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Nivkh language">Nivkh</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North-Eastern_Tasmanian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="North-Eastern Tasmanian languages">North-Eastern Tasmanian</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Daly_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Daly languages">Northern Daly</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nyimang_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyimang languages">Nyimang</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Otomaco_language" title="Otomaco language">Otomaco-Taparita</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pahoturi_languages" title="Pahoturi languages">Pahoturi</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palaihnihan_languages" title="Palaihnihan languages">Palaihnihan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Piawi_languages" title="Piawi languages">Piawi</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Purian_languages" title="Purian languages">Puri-Coroado</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rashad_languages" title="Rashad languages">Rashad</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Senagi_languages" title="Senagi languages">Senagi</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Somahai_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Somahai languages">Somahai</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South-Eastern_Tasmanian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="South-Eastern Tasmanian languages">South-Eastern Tasmanian</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Daly_languages" title="Southern Daly languages">Southern Daly</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tarascan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarascan languages">Tarascan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Taulil-Butam_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Taulil-Butam languages">Taulil-Butam</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Teberan_languages" title="Teberan languages">Teberan</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Temein_languages" title="Temein languages">Temeinic</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ticuna-Yuri_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Ticuna-Yuri languages">Ticuna-Yuri</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uru-Chipaya_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Uru-Chipaya languages">Uru-Chipaya</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wintuan_languages" title="Wintuan languages">Wintuan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yawa_languages" title="Yawa languages">Yawa-Saweru</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuki-Wappo_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuki-Wappo languages">Yuki-Wappo</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abinomn_language" title="Abinomn language">Abinomn</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abun_language" title="Abun language">Abun</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adai_language" title="Adai language">Adai</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aewa_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Aewa language">Aewa</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aikan%C3%A3_language" title="Aikanã language">Aikanã</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alsea_language" title="Alsea language">Alsea-Yaquina</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andaqui_language" title="Andaqui language">Andaqui</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andoque_language" title="Andoque language">Andoque</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anem_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Anem language">Anem</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arutani_language" title="Arutani language">Arutani</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suarmin_language" title="Suarmin language">Asabano</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atacame_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Atacame language">Atacame</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atakapa_language" title="Atakapa language">Atakapa</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangime_language" title="Bangime language">Bangime</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beothuk_language" title="Beothuk language">Beothuk</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berta_language" title="Berta language">Berta</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Betoi_language" title="Betoi language">Betoi-Jirara</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bilua_language" title="Bilua language">Bilua</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogaya_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogaya language">Bogaya</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Burmeso_language" title="Burmeso language">Burmeso</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Burushaski_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Burushaski language">Burushaski</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cams%C3%A1_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Camsá language">Camsá</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Candoshi-Shapra_language" title="Candoshi-Shapra language">Candoshi-Shapra</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canichana_language" title="Canichana language">Canichana</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cayubaba_language" title="Cayubaba language">Cayubaba</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cayuse_language" title="Cayuse language">Cayuse</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chimariko_language" title="Chimariko language">Chimariko</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chitimacha_language" title="Chitimacha language">Chitimacha</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chono_language" title="Chono language">Chono</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coahuilteco_language" title="Coahuilteco language">Coahuilteco</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cof%C3%A1n_language" title="Cofán language">Cofán</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Comecrudo_language" title="Comecrudo language">Comecrudan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cotoname_language" title="Cotoname language">Cotoname</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuitlatec_language" title="Cuitlatec language">Cuitlatec</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Culli_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Culli language">Culli</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Damal_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Damal language">Damal</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dem_language" title="Dem language">Dem</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dibiyaso_language" title="Dibiyaso language">Dibiyaso</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Duna_language" title="Duna language">Duna</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elamite_language" title="Elamite language">Elamite</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elseng_language" title="Elseng language">Elseng</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Esselen_language" title="Esselen language">Esselen</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_language" title="Etruscan language">Etruscan</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fasu_language" title="Fasu language">Fasu</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fulni%C3%B4_language" title="Fulniô language">Fulniô</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuyug_language" title="Fuyug language">Fuyug</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaagudju_language" title="Gaagudju language">Gaagudju</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guachi_language" title="Guachi language">Guachi</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guaicurian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Guaicurian language">Guaicurian</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guamo_language" title="Guamo language">Guamo</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guat%C3%B3_language" title="Guató language">Guató</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gule_language" title="Gule language">Gule</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guriaso_language" title="Guriaso language">Guriaso</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hadza_language" title="Hadza language">Hadza</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hattic_language" title="Hattic language">Hattic</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoti_language" title="Hoti language">Hoti</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hruso_language" title="Hruso language">Hruso</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iberian_language" title="Iberian language">Iberian</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Irantxe-Munku"><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1ntxe_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Irántxe language">Irántxe-Münkü</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Itonama_language" title="Itonama language">Itonama</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jalaa_language" title="Jalaa language">Jalaa</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jirajaran_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Jirajaran language">Jirajaran</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaki_Ae_language" title="Kaki Ae language">Kaki Ae</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kano%C3%AA_language" title="Kanoê language">Kanoê</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kapori_language" title="Kapori language">Kapori</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karami_language" title="Karami language">Karami</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karankawa_language" title="Karankawa language">Karankawa</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kariri_languages" title="Kariri languages">Kariri</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karok_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Karok language">Karok</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kehu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kehu language">Kehu</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenaboi_language" title="Kenaboi language">Kenaboi</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kibiri_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibiri language">Kibiri</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kimki_language" title="Kimki language">Kimki</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Klamath-Modoc_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Klamath-Modoc language">Klamath-Modoc</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kol_language_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Kol language (Papua New Guinea)">Kol (Papua New Guinea)</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kujarge_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kujarge language">Kujarge</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kunama_language" title="Kunama language">Kunama</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kungarakany_language" title="Kungarakany language">Kungarakany</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kunza_language" title="Kunza language">Kunza</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuot_language" title="Kuot language">Kuot</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kusunda_language" title="Kusunda language">Kusunda</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kutenai_language" title="Kutenai language">Kutenai</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kwaza_language" title="Kwaza language">Kwaza</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laal_language" title="Laal language">Laal</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lafofa_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lafofa language">Lafofa</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laragia_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Laragia language">Laragia</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lavukaleve_language" title="Lavukaleve language">Lavukaleve</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leco_language" title="Leco language">Leco</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lule_language" title="Lule language">Lule</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Maku"><a href="/wiki/Jukude_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Jukude language">Máku</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maratino_language" title="Maratino language">Maratino</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morori_language" title="Morori language">Marori</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Massep_language" title="Massep language">Massep</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Matanaw%C3%AD_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Matanawí language">Matanawí</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_Ar%C3%A1ra_language" title="Mato Grosso Arára language">Mato Grosso Arára</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mawes_language" title="Mawes language">Mawes</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maybrat_language" title="Maybrat language">Maybrat-Karon</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Meroitic_language" title="Meroitic language">Meroitic</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mimi-Gaudefroy_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimi-Gaudefroy language">Mimi-Gaudefroy</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minkin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Minkin language">Minkin</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mochica_language" title="Mochica language">Mochica</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molale_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Molale language">Molale</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molof_language" title="Molof language">Molof</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mor_language_(Bomberai_Peninsula)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mor language (Bomberai Peninsula)">Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moset%C3%A9n-Chiman%C3%A9_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosetén-Chimané language">Mosetén-Chimané</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Movima_language" title="Movima language">Movima</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mpur_language" title="Mpur language">Mpur</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muniche_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Muniche language">Muniche</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mure_language" title="Mure language">Mure</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nara_language" title="Nara language">Nara</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Natchez_language" title="Natchez language">Natchez</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nihali_language" title="Nihali language">Nihali</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Odiai_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Odiai language">Odiai</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Omurano_language" title="Omurano language">Omurano</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ongota_language" title="Ongota language">Ongota</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oti_language" title="Oti language">Oti</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay-Big_River-Little_Swanport_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Oyster Bay-Big River-Little Swanport language">Oyster Bay-Big River-Little Swanport</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Paez"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ez_language" title="Páez language">Páez</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pankarar%C3%BA_language" title="Pankararú language">Pankararú</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Papi_language" title="Papi language">Papi</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pawaia_language" title="Pawaia language">Pawaia</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Payagua_language" title="Payagua language">Payagua</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pele-Ata_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pele-Ata language">Pele-Ata</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pirah%C3%A3_language" title="Pirahã language">Pirahã</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Puelche_language" title="Puelche language">Puelche</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Puinave_language" title="Puinave language">Puinave</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pum%C3%A9_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pumé language">Pumé</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Puquina_language" title="Puquina language">Puquina</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Purari_language" title="Purari language">Purari</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pyu_language_(Papua_New_Guinea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyu language (Papua New Guinea)">Pyu</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramanos_language" title="Ramanos language">Ramanos</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Salinan_language" title="Salinan language">Salinan</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandawe_language" title="Sandawe language">Sandawe</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sap%C3%A9_language" title="Sapé language">Sapé</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sause_language" title="Sause language">Sause</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Savosavo_language" title="Savosavo language">Savosavo</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sechuran_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sechuran language">Sechuran</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seri_language" title="Seri language">Seri</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shabo_language" title="Shabo language">Shabo</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shom_Peng_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Shom Peng language">Shom Peng</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Siamou_language" title="Siamou language">Siamou</a></td> <td>Africa</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Siuslaw_language" title="Siuslaw language">Siuslaw</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulka_language" title="Sulka language">Sulka</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sumerian_language" title="Sumerian language">Sumerian</a></td> <td>Eurasia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tabo_language" title="Tabo language">Tabo</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Taiap_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiap language">Taiap</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Takelma_language" title="Takelma language">Takelma</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tall%C3%A1n_language" title="Tallán language">Tallán</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tambora_language" title="Tambora language">Tambora</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sumeri_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumeri language">Tanahmerah</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Taruma_language" title="Taruma language">Taruma</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tauade_language" title="Tauade language">Tauade</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Taushiro_language" title="Taushiro language">Taushiro</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Timote-Cuica_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Timote-Cuica language">Timote-Cuica</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Timucua_language" title="Timucua language">Timucua</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tinigua_language" title="Tinigua language">Tinigua</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiwi_language" title="Tiwi language">Tiwi</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonkawa_language" title="Tonkawa language">Tonkawa</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Touo_language" title="Touo language">Touo</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trumai_language" title="Trumai language">Trumai</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tunica_language" title="Tunica language">Tunica</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tux%C3%A1_language" title="Tuxá language">Tuxá</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Umbugarla_language" title="Umbugarla language">Umbugarla</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Urarina_language" title="Urarina language">Urarina</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Usku_language" title="Usku language">Usku</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilela_language" title="Vilela language">Vilela</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wadjiginy_language" title="Wadjiginy language">Wadjiginy</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wageman_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Wageman language">Wageman</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Waorani_language" title="Waorani language">Waorani</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Warao_language" title="Warao language">Warao</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Washo_language" title="Washo language">Washo</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiru_language" title="Wiru language">Wiru</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xukur%C3%BA_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Xukurú language">Xukurú</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yale_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale language">Yale</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Yamana"><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A1mana_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yámana language">Yámana</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yana_language" title="Yana language">Yana</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yele_language" title="Yele language">Yele</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yerakai_language" title="Yerakai language">Yerakai</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yetfa_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yetfa language">Yetfa</a></td> <td>Oceania</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuchi_language" title="Yuchi language">Yuchi</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuracar%C3%A9_language" title="Yuracaré language">Yuracaré</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yurumangu%C3%AD_language" title="Yurumanguí language">Yurumanguí</a></td> <td>South America</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zuni_language" title="Zuni language">Zuni</a></td> <td>North America</td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Creoles are classified with the language that supplied their basic <a href="/wiki/Lexicon" title="Lexicon">lexicon</a>. </p><p>In addition to the families and isolates listed above, <i>Glottolog</i> uses several non-genealogical families for various languages:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pidgin" title="Pidgin">Pidgins</a> (84 languages)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_language" title="Mixed language">Mixed languages</a> (9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_language" title="Artificial language">Artificial languages</a> (31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Register_(sociolinguistics)" title="Register (sociolinguistics)">Speech registers</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_language" title="Sign language">Sign languages</a> (223)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unclassifiable attested languages (121)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attested_language" title="Attested language">Unattested languages</a> (68)</li> <li>Bookkeeping: spurious languages, such as retired ISO entries; kept for bookkeeping purposes (390 including 6 sign languages)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See for example the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/book1242">bookkeeping</a> section for ISO languages that <i>Glottolog</i> has deemed to be spurious distinctions.<br />This discrimination does not apply to dialects, many of which have been inherited from <a href="/wiki/MultiTree" class="mw-redirect" title="MultiTree">MultiTree</a> or other sources without verification.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sign languages are listed together, including those grouped typologically as <a href="/wiki/Village_sign_language" title="Village sign language">village sign languages</a>, as are pidgins and unclassified languages, but without a claim that they are necessarily related.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Geographic regions include "Papunesia" (a portmanteau of <i>Papua</i> (New Guinea) and <i>Austronesia</i>), which refers to the islands of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania, excluding Australia. Here it is replaced with '<a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>'.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNordhoffHammarström2012" class="citation journal cs1">Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald (May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/733_Paper.pdf">"Glottolog/Langdoc:Increasing the visibility of grey literature for low-density languages"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12)</i>. Istanbul: European Language Resources Association (ELRA): 3289–3294.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Eighth+International+Conference+on+Language+Resources+and+Evaluation+%28LREC%2712%29&rft.atitle=Glottolog%2FLangdoc%3AIncreasing+the+visibility+of+grey+literature+for+low-density+languages&rft.pages=3289-3294&rft.date=2012-05&rft.aulast=Nordhoff&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft.au=Hammarstr%C3%B6m%2C+Harald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrec-conf.org%2Fproceedings%2Flrec2012%2Fpdf%2F733_Paper.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlottolog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/about">"About"</a>. <i>Glottolog 4.8</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glottolog+4.8&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlottolog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammarström2015" class="citation journal cs1">Hammarström, Harald (2015). Kuzmin, E. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mpi.nl/publications/item2354764/glottolog-free-online-comprehensive-bibliography-worlds-languages">"Glottolog: A Free, Online, Comprehensive Bibliography of the World's Languages"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in Cyberspace</i>: 183–188.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+3rd+International+Conference+on+Linguistic+and+Cultural+Diversity+in+Cyberspace&rft.atitle=Glottolog%3A+A+Free%2C+Online%2C+Comprehensive+Bibliography+of+the+World%27s+Languages&rft.pages=183-188&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Hammarstr%C3%B6m&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpi.nl%2Fpublications%2Fitem2354764%2Fglottolog-free-online-comprehensive-bibliography-worlds-languages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlottolog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clld.org">"Cross-Linguistic Linked Data"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cross-Linguistic+Linked+Data&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclld.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlottolog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/glottolog/family">"Glottolog Families"</a>. <i>glottolog.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=glottolog.org&rft.atitle=Glottolog+Families&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fglottolog%2Ffamily&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlottolog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/glottolog/glottologinformation">"Glottolog: About Languoids"</a>. <i>glottolog.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=glottolog.org&rft.atitle=Glottolog%3A+About+Languoids&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fglottolog%2Fglottologinformation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlottolog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sign1238">"Pseudo Family: Sign Language"</a>. <i>glottolog.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=glottolog.org&rft.atitle=Pseudo+Family%3A+Sign+Language&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fsign1238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlottolog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/book1242">"Glottolog Family: Bookkeeping"</a>. <i>glottolog.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=glottolog.org&rft.atitle=Glottolog+Family%3A+Bookkeeping&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fbook1242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlottolog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the property: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P1394" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P1394">Glottolog code (P1394)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP1394%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P1394%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/">Official 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