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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Namen_van_riviersecties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namen_van_riviersecties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Namen van riviersecties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namen_van_riviersecties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_rivierloop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_rivierloop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>De rivierloop</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-De_rivierloop-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>De rivierloop-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-De_rivierloop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_hoge_vallei_van_de_Tsangpo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_hoge_vallei_van_de_Tsangpo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>De hoge vallei van de Tsangpo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_hoge_vallei_van_de_Tsangpo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kloven_in_de_Pemako" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kloven_in_de_Pemako"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kloven in de Pemako</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kloven_in_de_Pemako-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brahmaputra_(Jamuna)_in_de_laaglanden_van_Bengalen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brahmaputra_(Jamuna)_in_de_laaglanden_van_Bengalen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Brahmaputra (Jamuna) in de laaglanden van Bengalen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brahmaputra_(Jamuna)_in_de_laaglanden_van_Bengalen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kenmerken_en_ontwikkeling_van_het_riviersysteem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenmerken_en_ontwikkeling_van_het_riviersysteem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kenmerken en ontwikkeling van het riviersysteem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenmerken_en_ontwikkeling_van_het_riviersysteem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebruik_van_de_rivier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebruik_van_de_rivier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gebruik van de rivier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebruik_van_de_rivier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brahmaputra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 105 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ब्रह्मपुत्र – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ब्रह्मपुत्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="نهر براهمابوترا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر براهمابوترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="نهر براهمابوترا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر براهمابوترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6" title="ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ নদ – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ নদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra_%C3%A7ay%C4%B1" title="Brahmaputra çayı – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Brahmaputra çayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="براهماپوترا چایی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="براهماپوترا چایی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Брахмапутра – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Брахмапутра" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukad_Brahmaputra" title="Tukad Brahmaputra – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tukad Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Брахмапутра – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Брахмапутра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Брахмапутра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Брахмапутра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Брахмапутра – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брахмапутра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6" title="ব্রহ্মপুত্র নদ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রহ্মপুত্র নদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B" title="ཡར་ཀླུང་གཙང་པོ་ – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡར་ཀླུང་གཙང་པོ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmapoutra" title="Brahmapoutra – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brahmapoutra" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ڕووباری براھماپوترا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووباری براھماپوترا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Brahmaputra" title="Afon Brahmaputra – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βραχμαπούτρας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βραχμαπούτρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra_River" title="Brahmaputra River – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brahmaputra River" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bramaputro" title="Bramaputro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bramaputro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="رود براهماپوترا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رود براهماپوترا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmapoutre" title="Brahmapoutre – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brahmapoutre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Brahmaputra" title="Río Brahmaputra – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80" title="બ્રહ્મપુત્રા નદી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બ્રહ્મપુત્રા નદી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%94" title="בראהמאפוטרה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בראהמאפוטרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra_Naddi" title="Brahmaputra Naddi – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Brahmaputra Naddi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Բրահմապուտրա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրահմապուտրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Brahmaputra" title="Sungai Brahmaputra – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bramap%C3%BAtra" title="Bramapútra – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bramapútra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E5%B7%9D" title="ブラマプトラ川 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラマプトラ川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Brahmaputra" title="Kali Brahmaputra – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ბრაჰმაპუტრა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრაჰმაპუტრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Брахмапутра өзені – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Брахмапутра өзені" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="ទន្លេព្រហ្មបុត្រ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទន្លេព្រហ្មបុត្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಪುತ್ರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಪುತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%ED%91%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%95" title="브라마푸트라강 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브라마푸트라강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Брахмапутра – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Брахмапутра" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Brahmaputra" title="Rio Brahmaputra – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Брамапутра – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Брамапутра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="ബ്രഹ്മപുത്ര നദി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്രഹ്മപുത്ര നദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रह्मपुत्रा नदी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्रह्मपुत्रा नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Brahmaputra" title="Sungai Brahmaputra – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="براهماپوترا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="براهماپوترا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bramapotra" title="Bramapotra – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bramapotra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%80" title="ବ୍ରହ୍ମପୁତ୍ର ନଦୀ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବ୍ରହ୍ମପୁତ୍ର ନଦୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%C3%A6" title="Брахмапутрæ – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Брахмапутрæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਬ੍ਰਹਮਪੁੱਤਰ ਦਰਿਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬ੍ਰਹਮਪੁੱਤਰ ਦਰਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="دریائے برہم پتر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریائے برہم پتر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Bramaputra" title="Rio Bramaputra – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Bramaputra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Брахмапутра – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брахмапутра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रह्मपुत्रानदी – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ब्रह्मपुत्रानदी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra_River" title="Brahmaputra River – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brahmaputra River" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="برہم پترا – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="برہم پترا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Брамапутра – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Брамапутра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mto_Brahmaputra" title="Mto Brahmaputra – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mto Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="பிரம்மபுத்திரா ஆறு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரம்மபுத்திரா ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF" title="బ్రహ్మపుత్రా నది – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బ్రహ్మపుత్రా నది" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)" title="Браҳмапутра (дарё) – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Браҳмапутра (дарё)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" title="แม่น้ำพรหมบุตร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำพรหมบุตร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra_Nehri" title="Brahmaputra Nehri – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brahmaputra Nehri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Браһмапутра – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Браһмапутра" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Брахмапутра – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брахмапутра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="دریائے برہم پتر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائے برہم پتر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Brahmaputra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%B3" title="布拉马普特拉河 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="布拉马普特拉河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ბრაჰმაპუტრა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბრაჰმაპუტრა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%B3" title="布拉马普特拉河 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布拉马普特拉河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%B3" title="布拉馬普特拉河 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布拉馬普特拉河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45403#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Voor de brahmapoetrakip, zie <a href="/wiki/Brahma_(kip)" title="Brahma (kip)">Brahma (kip)</a>.</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#99ccff; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Brahmaputra<br /><span lang="sa" title="Sanskriet">ब्रह्मपुत्र</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Brahmaputrarivermap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Loop van de Brahmaputra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Brahmaputrarivermap.png/266px-Brahmaputrarivermap.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Brahmaputrarivermap.png/399px-Brahmaputrarivermap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Brahmaputrarivermap.png 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="381" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Loop van de Brahmaputra</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lengte </th> <td colspan="2">3100 km </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoogte (bron) </th> <td colspan="2">5750 m </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoogte (monding) </th> <td colspan="2">6 m </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Verhang" title="Verhang">Verhang</a> </th> <td colspan="2">1,85 m/km </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stroomgebied" title="Stroomgebied">Stroomgebied</a> </th> <td colspan="2">651.335 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bron_(water)" title="Bron (water)">Bron</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%AAmayangzom_Gletsjer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jêmayangzom Gletsjer (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jêmayangzom Gletsjer</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash">Kailash</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a><br /><small><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=30_23_0_N_82_0_0_E_type:river&pagename=Brahmaputra">30° 23′ NB, 82° 0′ OL</a></span></span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Monding" title="Monding">Monding</a> </th> <td colspan="2">mondt uit in de <a href="/wiki/Jamuna_(Bangladesh)" title="Jamuna (Bangladesh)">Jamuna</a><br /><small><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=25_28_25_N_89_42_23_E_type:river&pagename=Brahmaputra">25° 28′ NB, 89° 42′ OL</a></span></span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Afvloeiing via </th> <td colspan="2">via <a href="/wiki/Padma_(rivier)" title="Padma (rivier)">Padma</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mehna" title="Mehna">Mehna</a> naar de <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Bengalen" title="Golf van Bengalen">Golf van Bengalen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zijrivier" title="Zijrivier">Zijrivieren</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lhasa_He&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhasa He (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lhasa He</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyang_Qu_(Nyingchi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyang Qu (Nyingchi) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nyang Qu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlung_Zangbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlung Zangbo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Parlung Zangbo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibang_(rivier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibang (rivier) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dibang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lohit_(rivier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lohit (rivier) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lohit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dihing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dihing (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dihing</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disang (de pagina bestaat niet)">Disang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dikhau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dikhau (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dikhau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhansiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhansiri (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dhansiri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopili (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kopili</a>, (Boven <a href="/wiki/Meghna" title="Meghna">Meghna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyang_Qu_(Xigaz%C3%AA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyang Qu (Xigazê) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nyang Qu (Xigazê)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyom (de pagina bestaat niet)">Siyom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subansiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subansiri (de pagina bestaat niet)">Subansiri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kameng (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kameng</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manas_(Fluss)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manas (Fluss) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Manas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangadhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangadhar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gangadhar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsa (de pagina bestaat niet)">Torsa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tista_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tista (India) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tista</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaldhaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaldhaka (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jaldhaka</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Ganges_(rivier)" title="Ganges (rivier)">Ganges</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Stroomt door </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_(gebied)" title="Tibet (gebied)">Tibet</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bevaarbaar </th> <td colspan="2">ja, deels zelfs op 3000 m hoogte </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="width: 268px; ;;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; padding: 0px; width: 266px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:India_BrahmaputraArea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brahmaputra (Brahmaputra)"><img alt="Brahmaputra (Brahmaputra)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/India_BrahmaputraArea.jpg/266px-India_BrahmaputraArea.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/India_BrahmaputraArea.jpg/399px-India_BrahmaputraArea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/India_BrahmaputraArea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="342" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 8.3%; left: 13%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; line-height: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blue_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brahmaputra"><img alt="Brahmaputra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 48.2%; left: 52.9%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; line-height: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blue_0080ff_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brahmaputra"><img alt="Brahmaputra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"></div></div><small>Locatie in de Brahmaputra (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blue_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> bron, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blue_0080ff_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/6px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/9px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> monding)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Brahmaputra_River,_Shigatse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="De Brahmaputra in Tibet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Brahmaputra_River%2C_Shigatse.jpg/266px-Brahmaputra_River%2C_Shigatse.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Brahmaputra_River%2C_Shigatse.jpg/399px-Brahmaputra_River%2C_Shigatse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Brahmaputra_River%2C_Shigatse.jpg/532px-Brahmaputra_River%2C_Shigatse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="774" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">De Brahmaputra in Tibet</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#99ccff; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geografie" title="Portaal:Geografie">Geografie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Brahmaputra</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskriet" title="Sanskriet">Sanskriet</a> voor "zoon van <a href="/wiki/Brahma_(hindoe%C3%AFsme)" title="Brahma (hindoeïsme)">Brahma</a>") is de hoofdtak van de meest waterrijke rivier in Azië, die als de <a href="/wiki/Meghna" title="Meghna">Meghna</a> in de Indische Oceaan uitmondt. Gelegen in Tibet, wordt de bovenloop van de <a href="/wiki/Yarlung_Tsangpo" title="Yarlung Tsangpo">Yarlung Tsangpo</a>, met een gemiddelde hoogte van 4000 meter, beschouwd als de hoogste rivier ter wereld.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De rivier stroomt door <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> en Bangladesh met een lengte van ongeveer 3100 kilometer tot aan de samenvloeiing met de <a href="/wiki/Ganges_(rivier)" title="Ganges (rivier)">Ganges</a>. De loop is nogal veranderlijk, moeilijk toegankelijk en doorkruist verschillende culturele gebieden, wat heeft geleid tot veel verschillende namen voor afzonderlijke secties. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namen_van_riviersecties">Namen van riviersecties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Namen van riviersecties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Namen van riviersecties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De oostelijke bovenloop van de Brahmaputra in <a href="/wiki/Tibet_(gebied)" title="Tibet (gebied)">Tibet</a> heten in het Tibetaans <i>Matsang</i> of <i>Tachog Tsangpo</i> (རྟ་མཆོག་གཙང་པོ), en <i>Mǎquán Hé</i> (馬泉河 / 马泉河) in het Chinees; daarna heet hij in het Tibetaans <i>Yarlung Tsangpo</i> (ཡར་ཀླུང་གཙང་པོ), "de zuiverende", volgens een andere bron betekent dit "water dat van de hoogste top afdaalt", en in het Chinees Yǎlǔ Zàngbù Jiāng (雅魯藏布江 / 雅雱). In de Indiase deelstaat <a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a> wordt de rivier die daar scherp naar het zuiden afbuigt de <i>Dihang</i> of <i>Siang</i> genoemd. Na de samenvloeiing van de grootste zijrivier, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lohit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lohit (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lohit</a>, die nu door de staat <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> stroomt, loopt de rivier naar het westen en wordt Brahmaputra (ब्रह्मपुत्र) genoemd, wat "zoon van <a href="/wiki/Brahma_(hindoe%C3%AFsme)" title="Brahma (hindoeïsme)">Brahma</a>" betekent in het Sanskriet. Een oudere naam voor dit deel van de rivier was (in Sanskrietschrift en in delen van Assam) <i>Luit</i> of <i>Lohitya</i>, aangezien de <i>Lohit</i> vroeger als de bovenloop werd beschouwd in plaats van de grotere <i>Dihang</i>. Tegenwoordig wordt de naam in het <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> uitgesproken als रह्मपुत्र, Brahmaputra, in het <a href="/wiki/Assamees" title="Assamees">Assamees</a> ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ en in het <a href="/wiki/Bengaals" title="Bengaals">Bengaals</a> ব্রহ্মপুত্র (<i>Brohmoputro</i>). Wanneer de rivier naar het zuiden draait, komt deze het grondgebied van Bangladesh binnen en draagt de naam <a href="/wiki/Jamuna_(Bangladesh)" title="Jamuna (Bangladesh)">Jamuna</a>. Vanaf de ontmoeting met de aanzienlijk minder volumineuze <a href="/wiki/Padma_(rivier)" title="Padma (rivier)">Padma</a> (de naam van de <a href="/wiki/Ganges_(rivier)" title="Ganges (rivier)">Ganges</a> in Bangladesh), slingert de rivier in zuidoostelijke richting. Vanaf dit punt worden beide rivieren samen Padma genoemd, totdat het stelsel de naam <a href="/wiki/Meghna" title="Meghna">Meghna</a> krijgt vanaf de monding van de laatste grote zijrivier tot de monding in de <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Bengalen" title="Golf van Bengalen">Golf van Bengalen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_rivierloop">De rivierloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De rivierloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De rivierloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_hoge_vallei_van_de_Tsangpo">De hoge vallei van de Tsangpo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De hoge vallei van de Tsangpo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De hoge vallei van de Tsangpo"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Brahmaputra (Tsangpo) ontspringt aan de noordkant van de middelste <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a> ongeveer 130 km ten oosten van de berg <i>Gang Rinpoche</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash">Kailash</a>) en wordt aanvankelijk <i>Matsang</i> genoemd over een afstand van meer dan 250 km. Volgens oudere bronnen begon de rivier pas na de samenvloeiing van drie bronbeken, waarvan de middelste (die ook het meeste water aanvoerde dat uit de <i>Jema Yangdzom-gletsjer</i> stroomde (Tibetaans: <i>rje ma g.yang 'dzoms</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In de verdere loop doorkruist het water een grindveld afgewisseld met dood ijs (gletsjerijs dat niet meer met de gletsjer verbonden is), dat in twee richtingen uitstroomt; gedeeltelijk naar het oosten naar de Matsang, maar tegenwoordig bijna volledig naar het noordwesten naar het <a href="/wiki/Manasarovar" title="Manasarovar">Manasarovar</a>-meer in het Satluj-riviersysteem. Een recente studie wees uit dat de Tsangpo zijn oorsprong vindt in de naburige Angsi-gletsjer in het oosten,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wat ook wordt bevestigd door huidige luchtfoto's. De rivier loopt in totaal 2057 kilometer binnen Tibet, meestal ongeveer 160 kilometer ten noorden parallel aan de hoofdlijn van de Himalaya naar het oosten. De vaak rechte vallei, vergezeld van belangrijke breuklijnen, scheidt de Himalaya in het zuiden van de <a href="/wiki/Transhimalaya" title="Transhimalaya">Transhimalaya</a> in het noorden. De hoge vallei, gekenmerkt door droog grasland, is breed en bevolkt over lange stukken, onderbroken door smalle doorgangen. De Tsangpo is hier een vlechtende rivier en is ruim 650 km lang en loopt op een hoogte van ruim 3650 meter, de hoogste vaarroute ter wereld. De gemiddelde afvoer ligt tussen ruim 900 m³/s in <a href="/wiki/Yangchun" title="Yangchun">Yangcun</a> (nabij <a href="/wiki/Lhasa" title="Lhasa">Lhasa</a>) en bijna 2000 m³/s aan het begin van de grote kloven.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kloven_in_de_Pemako">Kloven in de Pemako</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kloven in de Pemako" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kloven in de Pemako"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <i>Dihangkloven</i>, in de bovenloop wordt dit de <i>Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon</i> genoemd, snijdt de rivier eerst in noordoostelijke en vervolgens in zuidelijke richting door de bergen. Deze 250 km lange, tot 3000 m diepe kloof torent aan beide zijden uit met individuele toppen van ongeveer 5000 m (<a href="/wiki/Namjagbarwa" title="Namjagbarwa">Namjagbarwa</a>, 7782 m, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyala_Peri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyala Peri (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gyala Peri</a>, 7294 m), is op het diepste punt 5382 m diep en is daarom de diepste kloof in de wereld aarde.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1913 slaagde <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Marshman_Bailey" title="Frederick Marshman Bailey">F. M. Bailey</a> erin te bewijzen dat de Tsangpo de bovenloop van de Brahmaputra vormt, en pas in 1998 werd het meest onbegaanbare deel van de Tsangpo, met verschillende watervallen tot 35 meter hoog, bereikt door een van de internationale expedities aldaar. Dit heilige gebied, Pemako of <a href="/wiki/Metog" title="Metog">Metog</a> genaamd, werd lange tijd geheim gehouden door de Tibetanen. Vanaf de samenvloeiing van de Parlung Zangbo ((<i>Parlung Tsangpo</i>) ) wordt de rivier <i>Dihang</i> genoemd. De smalle vallei onder de kloven in de staat <a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>, die slechts een paar honderd meter hoog is, ontvangt veel moessonregens, maar zonder een uitgesproken droog seizoen, daarom neemt de rivier snel toe in debiet en bedekt dicht regenwoud de hellingen. Vanuit deze kloof komt de Siang (Dihang) plotseling het uitgestrekte Bengaalse laagland binnen. Het debiet is hier krap 6000 m<sup>3</sup>/s.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brahmaputra_(Jamuna)_in_de_laaglanden_van_Bengalen"><span id="Brahmaputra_.28Jamuna.29_in_de_laaglanden_van_Bengalen"></span>Brahmaputra (Jamuna) in de laaglanden van Bengalen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Brahmaputra (Jamuna) in de laaglanden van Bengalen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Brahmaputra (Jamuna) in de laaglanden van Bengalen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Jamuna_(Bangladesh)" title="Jamuna (Bangladesh)">Jamuna (Bangladesh)</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>De plotselinge vermindering van de helling (van het <a href="/wiki/Verhang" title="Verhang">verhang</a>) zorgt ervoor dat de rivier, die zwaar beladen is met sediment, een grote, platte <a href="/wiki/Alluviaal" title="Alluviaal">alluviale kegel</a> vormt aan de voet van de berg, waarover hij het diepste deel van de Assam-vlakte bereikt in een sterk vlechtende loop en daar in de zelfde richting stroomt als zijn grootste zijrivier, de <i>Lohit</i>, die evenwijdig stroomt. Samen met de <i>Dibang</i>, die kort daarvoor instroomde en bijna even groot was, heeft de Lohit een debiet van ongeveer 4000 m³/s en verhoogt daarmee de stroom, nu bekend als de Brahmaputra, met ongeveer 65%.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In het verdere verloop bereikt de rivierbedding meerdere malen een breedte van bijna 15 kilometer, die echter pas in de derde maand van het moessonseizoen volledig wordt opgevuld. Dan kan de rivier bij <i>Pandu</i> in <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> al tot 55.500 m³/s water vervoeren, maar de minimale afvoer in de droge tijd is daar slechts 1000 m³/s<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (ter vergelijking, de gemiddelde afvoer van de Rijn is 2300 m³/s). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cherrapunji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Cherrapunji.jpg/260px-Cherrapunji.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Cherrapunji.jpg/390px-Cherrapunji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Cherrapunji.jpg/520px-Cherrapunji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="934" /></a><figcaption>Regenval bij Cherrapunjee</figcaption></figure> <p>In het verdere verloop komen er nog waterrijke zijrivieren naar de Brahmaputra, waarbij de regenval aan zuidelijke rand van de Himalaya nog wordt overtroffen door die in het heuvelland in het zuiden (Shillong Plateau). De stad <a href="/wiki/Cherrapunji" title="Cherrapunji">Cherrapunji</a>, die daar ligt, is bekend om zijn neerslagrecordwaarden. Het grenst gedeeltelijk direct aan de rivier, eerst bij het nationale park <a href="/wiki/Kaziranga" title="Kaziranga">Kaziranga</a>, dan bij de grootste stad aan de oevers, <a href="/wiki/Guwahati" title="Guwahati">Guwahati</a>, waar het smalste punt van de Brahmaputra een kilometer breed is, en ten slotte bij het meest westelijke puntje van het plateau, waar de rivier naar het zuiden en Bangladesh bereikt. </p><p>Zie verder de artikelen over de <a href="/wiki/Jamuna_(Bangladesh)" title="Jamuna (Bangladesh)">Jamuna</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Padma_(rivier)" title="Padma (rivier)">Padma</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Meghna" title="Meghna">Meghna</a> over het verdere verloop van de rivier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenmerken_en_ontwikkeling_van_het_riviersysteem">Kenmerken en ontwikkeling van het riviersysteem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kenmerken en ontwikkeling van het riviersysteem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kenmerken en ontwikkeling van het riviersysteem"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De loop van de Brahmaputra wordt in wezen vooraf bepaald door <a href="/wiki/Tektoniek" title="Tektoniek">tektonische processen</a> en structuren die tot nu toe hebben geleid tot het voortdurende botsingsproces van de <a href="/wiki/Indische_Plaat" title="Indische Plaat">Indische plaat</a> met de <a href="/wiki/Euraziatische_Plaat" title="Euraziatische Plaat">Euraziatische plaat</a>. De Tsangpo, die west-oost loopt, volgt de aardnaad die de twee platen over lange trajecten scheidt. Er zijn aanwijzingen dat de oostelijke Tsangpo de bovenloop was van de <a href="/wiki/Irrawaddy" title="Irrawaddy">Irrawaddy</a> die door <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> stroomde tot het Mioceen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De zuidwaartse omleiding naar wat nu het laagland van <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> is, vond plaats voordat de Himalaya sterk steeg; de kloof van de Dihang over de lijn van de hoogste toppen van de Himalaya is daarom <i>antecedent</i> (rivier waarvan de richting is omgekeerd). In de westelijke vallei van de Tsangpo stromen veel zijrivieren tegen de stroomrichting in, dus wordt aangenomen dat dit deel van de vallei oorspronkelijk naar het westen afwaterde. De rivier zou dan de huidige <i>Kali Gandaki</i> hebben gevolgd over een pas die momenteel slechts 75 meter hoger is en misschien zelfs zijn gigantische kloof heeft gecreëerd.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De ruige kloof van de Yarlung Tsangpo werd enerzijds hervormd door instromende gletsjers, voornamelijk uit de ijstijd, en anderzijds door herhaalde uitbarstingen van ijsreservoirs tot 680 meter diep, die zich eerder hadden gevormd en rond de 300 kilometer de Tibetaanse hooglanden in.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naast de lössafzettingen, produceerden de sedimenten van deze ijsreservoirs de vruchtbare grond voor de huidige "Tibet's graanschuur". </p><p>Tektonische opheffing heeft ook een belangrijke invloed op de structuur van het riviersysteem in het riviergebied. De benedenloop van de Brahmaputra en de Ganges samen (de <a href="/wiki/Meghna" title="Meghna">Meghna</a>) vormt de grootste rivier van Azië. Deze bestaat pas in deze vorm sinds het einde van de 18e eeuw. Voorheen mondden beide stromen afzonderlijk uit in de Golf van Bengalen, waarbij de Brahmaputra verder naar het oosten liep, langs wat nu de oude Brahmaputra is en de brede geulen creëerde van wat nu de Boven-Meghna is. De westwaartse verschuiving naar de huidige Jamuna-loops heeft voornamelijk plaatsgevonden na een aardbeving in 1782. Tegelijkertijd stijgt het westelijke deel van de Ganges-delta, waardoor de Padma-tak van de Ganges de dominante hoofdstroom is geworden. </p><p>Afhankelijk van de loop van de mondingarmen, is de Brahmaputra ofwel de hoofdstroom van het grootste riviersysteem in Azië, zoals het nu is, of, gescheiden van de Ganges (maar met de Boven-Meghna die daar nog steeds in uitmondt), na de <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> (met 31.900 m³/s) de op één na grootste rivier met een afvoer van ca. 25.000 m³/s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebruik_van_de_rivier">Gebruik van de rivier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebruik van de rivier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebruik van de rivier"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De riviergradiënt van de Dihangkloof begint op ongeveer 3000 meter en eindigt op korte afstand daarvan op slechts 300 meter hoogte. Het vertegenwoordigt dus een van de grootste hydro-elektrische potentialen op aarde. China onderzoek om <a href="/wiki/Waterkrachtcentrale" title="Waterkrachtcentrale">waterkrachtcentrale</a> te bouwen in <a href="/wiki/Metog" title="Metog">Mêdog (Metog)</a> op het meest noordoostelijke punt van de lus rond de <a href="/wiki/Namjagbarwa" title="Namjagbarwa">Namjagbarwa</a>/Namcha Barwa, waar de Yarlung Tsangpo verandert de richting van noordoost naar zuidwest. Het plan is om een 160 meter hoge dam te bouwen voor een waterkrachtcentrale, dit wordt dan de grootste ter wereld met 26 turbines en een geplande capaciteit van 40 GW.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In China lopen ook haalbaarheidsstudies om water naar het semi-aride noordoosten van het land te leiden. Aan Indiase kant zijn er nog grotere ambities. In de zijrivieren van Brahmaputra in India waren in 2016 zeven grote energiecentrales voltooid, zijn er meer in aanbouw en vooral: er staan er meer dan 140 gepland. Ook in India zijn er concrete plannen om het water van het noorden naar het zuiden om te leiden. Het ambitieuze project voorziet in het verbinden van 14 rivieren in de Himalaya met 16 rivieren op het Indiase schiereiland om water te verplaatsen van gebieden met een overschot naar gebieden met een tekort. Naast het beheersen van overstromingen, is het plan om nog eens 35 miljoen hectare land te irrigeren en meer dan 34 GW te genereren.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er worden al lang pogingen ondernomen om de laaggelegen delen van de rivier door middel van technische maatregelen te reguleren en beter bruikbaar te maken voor de commerciële riviervaart. Door de grote technische inspanning is dit tot nu toe slechts in zeer beperkte mate mogelijk geweest. De rivier creëert bij overstromingen vaak nieuwe rivierbeddingen, met grote economische schade tot gevolg. Bovendien heeft het Jamuna-bed de neiging om breder te worden; van een gemiddelde breedte van 6,2 kilometer in 1830 tot 10,6 kilometer in 1992, wat een toename van het sedimenttransport kan geven. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <p><b>Bronnen</b> </p> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra?oldid=">Brahmaputra</a> op de Duitstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra?action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Referentie</b> </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.de/world-records/90157-highest-river">HIghest rivers</a>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-07-10">10 juli 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110202041004/http://www.tibettravelguide.info/tag/yalung-tsangpo-river/">Tibet travel guide</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-02-02">2 februari 2011</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-07-10">10 juli 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2011"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170512184502/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-08/22/c_131067137.htm">Scientists pinpoint sources of four major international rivers</a>. English news (China) (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-08-22">22 augustus 2011</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-05-12">12 mei 2017</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-07-10">10 juli 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.compositerunoff.sr.unh.edu/html/Polygons/P2151100.html">Ganges Basin - Station: Yangcun</a>. UNH-GRDC. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-07-10">10 juli 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.de/world-records/66631-deepest-valley">Deepest canyons</a>. Guinness book of records. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-07-10">10 juli 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFKrishnaswami2005"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Krishnaswami, S</span>, <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sunil Kumar Singh</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2005-09-01">1 september 2005</span>). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255615862_Chemical_weathering_in_the_river_basins_of_the_Himalaya_India">Chemical weathering in the river basins of the Himalaya, India</a></cite>. <i>Currrent Science</i> 89</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.compositerunoff.sr.unh.edu/html/Polygons/P2851300.html">Ganges Basin - Station: Pandu</a>. UNH/GRDC. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-07-10">10 juli 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFRüber2004"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Rüber, Lukas</span>, <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ralf Britz, Sven O Kullander, Rafael Zardoya</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2004-09-01">1 september 2004</span>). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15354300/">Evolutionary and biogeographic patterns of the Badidae (Teleostei: Perciformes) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data</a></cite>. <i>Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.</i> 32. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.04.020">10.1016/j.ympev.2004.04.020</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2004"><cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53441273">The Brahmaputra basin water resources</a></i></cite>. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2004). <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-4020-1737-5" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-4020-1737-5">ISBN 1-4020-1737-5</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFMontgomerya2004"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Montgomerya, David R.</span>, <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bernard Halleta, Liu Yupingb, Noah Finnegana, Alison Andersa, Alan Gillespiea, Harvey M. Greenberga</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2004-04-20">20 april 2004</span>). <cite>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://gis.ess.washington.edu/grg/publications/pdfs/Tsangpo.pdf">http://gis.ess.washington.edu/grg/publications/pdfs/Tsangpo.pdf</a> Evidence for Holocene megafloods down the Tsangpo River gorge, southeastern Tibet]</cite>. <i>Quarternary Research</i> 62: 201-207</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Watts, Jonathan</span>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/may/24/chinese-hydroengineers-propose-tibet-dam">Chinese engineers propose world's biggest hydro-electric project in Tibet</a>", <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-05-24">24 mei 2020</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-07-10">10 juli 2022</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSwain2015"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Swain, Ashok</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsecuritybeat.org/2015/12/modis-grand-plan-divert-himalayan-rivers-faces-obstacles/">Modi’s Grand Plan to Divert Himalayan Rivers Faces Obstacles</a>. <i>New Security Beat</i>. Wilson Center (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2015-12-22">22 december 2015</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-07-10">10 juli 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gangesvlakte" title="Gangesvlakte">Gangesvlakte</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brahmaputra#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Brahmaputra">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; 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