Horizontal ICT policy issues

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c1.397,0,1.955,1.064,1.955,2.624v6.211L18,17.204z M2.157,4.011c1.345,0,2.183-0.893,2.183-2.006C4.315,0.866,3.502,0,2.182,0 S0,0.865,0,2.004C0,3.119,0.837,4.01,2.133,4.01h0.024V4.011z M4.086,17.204V5.596H0.229v11.608H4.086z"/> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on LinkedIn</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626133332/mailto:/?subject=Horizontal%20ICT%20policy%20issues-Ericsson.com&body=https://www.ericsson.com/nz/en/public-policy-and-government-affairs/horizontal-ict-policy-issues" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-mail" title="Share on Mail"> <svg x="0" y="0" width="18px" height="12px" viewbox="0 0 18 12"> <path d="M1.127,10.123V1.827L8.999,7.46l7.874-5.641v8.304H1.127z M1.129,1.127L1.127,1.13V1.127H1.129z M15.905,1.127L8.999,6.073 L2.085,1.127H15.905z M0,11.25h18V0H0V11.25z"/> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on Mail</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <p class="preamble">Horizontal ICT policies impact both supply side and demand side ICT policy as they set the framework for demand (adoption) and supply (deployment) side market conditions. Some key horizontal ICT policy issues are: internet governance, trade policies, intellectual property rights, and critical infrastructure and cybersecurity.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sectionstartpage-contentareas "> <div class="contentarea-container"> <div class="eGNormal"> <div class="contentarea"> <div class="block imageblock eG1Col"> <div class="free-raio-container"> <picture class="image-normal-100 ratio3-2 ratio-unrecognized" data-alt="Drone robot" data-orgwidth="6480" data-orgheight="4320"> <source srcset="/web/20180626133332im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20180626133332im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/hous3718_750x500_90_67412.jpg, /web/20180626133332im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/hous3718_1500x1000_85_67412.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1180px)"><source srcset="/web/20180626133332im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20180626133332im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/hous3718_720x480_90_67412.jpg, /web/20180626133332im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/hous3718_1440x960_85_67412.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="/web/20180626133332im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20180626133332im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/hous3718_970x647_90_67412.jpg"> <img src="/web/20180626133332im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/hous3718_970x647_90_67412.jpg" alt="Drone robot"/></picture> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="contentarea-container cFill10"> <div class="eGNormal"> <div class="contentarea"> <div class="block teasereditorialblock eG2Col no-media no-text teaserblock mediaplacement-top"> <div class="teaserblock-media"> <a href="/web/20180626133332/https://www.ericsson.com/nz/en/public-policy-and-government-affairs/horizontal-ict-policy-issues/internet-governance"> </a> </div> <div class="teaserblock-content"> <h3> Internet governance </h3> <div class="teaserblock-text"><p>Internet governance concerns rules and principles for the operation and use of the internet. The scope is to define participating stakeholders, how to make collective decisions and to define the scope of the governance framework.</p></div> <a href="/web/20180626133332/https://www.ericsson.com/nz/en/public-policy-and-government-affairs/horizontal-ict-policy-issues/internet-governance" class="btn small" data-class="btn"> Explore the importance of internet governance </a> </div> <div class="cleardiv"></div> </div> <div class="block teasereditorialblock eG2Col no-media no-text teaserblock mediaplacement-top"> <div class="teaserblock-media"> <a href="/web/20180626133332/https://www.ericsson.com/nz/en/public-policy-and-government-affairs/horizontal-ict-policy-issues/intellectual-property-rights-ipr"> </a> </div> <div class="teaserblock-content"> <h3> Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) </h3> <div class="teaserblock-text"><p>IPR is an umbrella term including trademarks, patents and copyrights. This body aims to protect private interest and drive future innovation. It aims to increase incentives to invest in new knowledge creation and innovations on one side, and on the other, stimulate the diffusion of new knowledge and innovation. For example, fostering positive spillovers for greater societal benefit, thereby limiting private interest to an appropriate portion of the value attached to intellectual property investments.</p></div> <a href="/web/20180626133332/https://www.ericsson.com/nz/en/public-policy-and-government-affairs/horizontal-ict-policy-issues/intellectual-property-rights-ipr" class="btn small" data-class="btn"> Read more about IPR and innovation </a> </div> <div class="cleardiv"></div> </div> <div class="block teasereditorialblock eG2Col no-media no-text teaserblock mediaplacement-top"> <div class="teaserblock-media"> <a href="/web/20180626133332/https://www.ericsson.com/nz/en/public-policy-and-government-affairs/horizontal-ict-policy-issues/trade-policies"> </a> </div> <div class="teaserblock-content"> <h3> Trade policies </h3> <div class="teaserblock-text"><p>These policies aim to create predictable international trade rules for goods, services, IPR and data between countries and regions. Open, clear and predictable trade policies enable international trade growth and economic integration, resulting in economic benefits, more social and cultural integration, and the transfer of technologies and innovations.</p></div> <a href="/web/20180626133332/https://www.ericsson.com/nz/en/public-policy-and-government-affairs/horizontal-ict-policy-issues/trade-policies" class="btn small" data-class="btn"> Explore the forces guiding international trade policies </a> </div> <div class="cleardiv"></div> </div> <div class="block teasereditorialblock eG2Col no-media no-text teaserblock mediaplacement-top"> <div class="teaserblock-media"> <a href="/web/20180626133332/https://www.ericsson.com/nz/en/public-policy-and-government-affairs/horizontal-ict-policy-issues/cyber-security"> </a> </div> <div class="teaserblock-content"> <h3> Critical infrastructure and cyber security </h3> <div class="teaserblock-text"><p>Critical infrastructure refers to any infrastructure vital for the functioning of modern societies, such as electricity, water, road, ICT and etc. The policy aim is to take extra security measures – physical, logical, procedural, and redundancy – to assure continued availability and integrity. Cyber security is a much broader term that includes considerations covered by critical infrastructure, as well as additional considerations such as offensive and defensive measures to protect against and resist cyber-attacks targeted at any level: network, IT-infrastructure, software, device, and user.</p></div> <a href="/web/20180626133332/https://www.ericsson.com/nz/en/public-policy-and-government-affairs/horizontal-ict-policy-issues/cyber-security" class="btn small" data-class="btn"> Explore the complexities of security in the connected ecosystem </a> </div> <div class="cleardiv"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="eGNormal pagebottom"> <div class="eG1Col"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <ul class="breadcrumb-list"> <li class="breadcrumb-listitem "> <a href="/web/20180626133332/https://www.ericsson.com/nz/en" class="breadcrumb-link">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-listitem "> <a 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