CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Commons:Exif - Wikimedia Commons</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )commonswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"25928f1a-c45f-479a-8a25-f8380cc44d33","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Commons:Exif","wgTitle":"Exif","wgCurRevisionId":959022772,"wgRevisionId":959022772,"wgArticleId":34048,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[ "Commons image resources","Exif"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Commons:Exif","wgRelevantArticleId":34048,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"commons","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":false,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgTranslatePageTranslation":"source","wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"upwizPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Main subjects visible in this work"},"upwizPropertyPlaceholders":{"P180":"e.g., Angolan giraffe"},"upwizPropertyCopyLabels":{"P180":"Main subjects"},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true, "wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q23901199","wbmiDefaultProperties":["P180"],"wbmiPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Items portrayed in this file"},"wbmiPropertyTypes":{"P180":"wikibase-item"},"wbmiRepoApiUrl":"/w/api.php","wbmiHelpUrls":{"P180":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Depicts"},"wbmiExternalEntitySearchBaseUri":"https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php","wbmiSupportedDataTypes":["wikibase-item","string","quantity","time","monolingualtext","external-id","globe-coordinate","url"],"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.pygments":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.translate.edit.documentation.styles":"ready","ext.translate":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.pygments.view","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.translate.pagetranslation.uls","ext.gadget.Slideshow","ext.gadget.ZoomViewer", "ext.gadget.CollapsibleTemplates","ext.gadget.fastcci","ext.gadget.Stockphoto","ext.gadget.WatchlistNotice","ext.gadget.AjaxQuickDelete","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.LanguageSelect","ext.gadget.PictureOfTheYearEnhancements","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.wikibase","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.pygments%2Ctranslate%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.translate.edit.documentation.styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Commons:Exif - Wikimedia Commons"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Exif"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/commons.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/commons.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikimedia Commons"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Exif"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikimedia Commons Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-Commons_Exif rootpage-Commons_Exif skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Commons</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Exif</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint nomobile" dir="ltr" lang="en">This page contains <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&diff=959022772">changes</a></span> which are not marked for translation.</div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>Photos taken with a digital camera are likely to be <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG" class="extiw" title="w:JPEG">JPEG</a> images with embedded <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" class="extiw" title="w:Exif">Exif</a> data, with automatically recorded date and time the photo was taken, exposure settings, focal length, and so on, and location coordinates if the device has a GPS. You may also directly add Exif information tags to an image, although information on e.g. author and copyright should be stated explicitly on the file description page regardless, and using <a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_tags" title="Commons:Copyright tags">copyright tags</a> is required in Wikimedia Commons. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Purpose for using Exif at Commons</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#License_information"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">License information</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Watermark"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Watermark</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Orientation_(rotation_and_mirroring)"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Orientation (rotation and mirroring)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Other_metadata_formats"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Other metadata formats</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Editing_Exif_fields"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Editing Exif fields</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Tools"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Tools</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Multi-platform"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Multi-platform</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Linux/Unix_users"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Linux/Unix users</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#App_Store_users"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">App Store users</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#macOS_users"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">macOS users</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Windows_users"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Windows users</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Android_users"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Android users</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#ExifTool_how-to"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">ExifTool how-to</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Windows_users_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Windows users</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Display_of_geolocating_Exif_metadata_on_image_description_pages"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Display of geolocating Exif metadata on image description pages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Flickr_files"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Flickr files</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Exif_data_on_Commons_or_in_MediaWiki"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Exif data on Commons or in MediaWiki</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#External_resources"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External resources</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons" data-mw-thread-id="h-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons"></span>Purpose for using Exif at Commons<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Purpose for using Exif at Commons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exif information helps us by keeping all kinds of meta information directly within the file, but it can never replace a <a href="/wiki/Commons:First_steps" title="Commons:First steps">good image description</a>. It is displayed by the MediaWiki software in the "Metadata" section at the image description page, and helps make this feature useful. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="License_information" data-mw-thread-id="h-License_information-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-License_information-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons"></span>License information<span data-mw-comment-end="h-License_information-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: License information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exif information is especially helpful if you don't trust people downloading your media from Commons and reusing it according to your <a href="/wiki/Commons:Licensing" title="Commons:Licensing">license conditions</a>. Thus, license information is always kept within the Exif of every image copy automatically. It can be removed by reusers, but an active choice is usually required to do so. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Watermark" data-mw-thread-id="h-Watermark-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Watermark-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons"></span>Watermark<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Watermark-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Watermark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r428405392">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i,.mw-parser-output .hatnote.noitalic{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote+div.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote"><span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Watermarks" title="Commons:Watermarks">Commons:Watermarks</a></span></div> <p>Visible tags or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_watermarking" class="extiw" title="w:Digital watermarking">watermarks</a> inside images are strongly discouraged at Wikimedia Commons. Information like "Mr. Foobar, May 2005, CC-BY-SA" should not be written directly in the image but in Exif fields, which is also technically superior. The reasons are: </p> <ul><li>We don't tag our Wikipedia articles prominently with our names in the text of the article, the better to step behind the work and let it speak for itself. The same applies to images, for the same reason that it is crucial for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a>.</li> <li>Personal tags impede reusing our images, for example in collages and books. As in books, we always have the copyright information in the image caption or at the end of the book and thus a signature in the image would produce redundancy in page layout and be unfair compared to the article author's credit.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orientation_(rotation_and_mirroring)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Orientation_(rotation_and_mirroring)-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons"><span id="Orientation_.28rotation_and_mirroring.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Orientation_(rotation_and_mirroring)-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons"></span>Orientation (rotation and mirroring)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Orientation_(rotation_and_mirroring)-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Orientation (rotation and mirroring)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="Orientation"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r428405392"><div role="note" class="hatnote"><span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Rotation" title="Commons:Rotation">Commons:Rotation</a></span></div> <p>Exif data can store an "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sylvana.net/jpegcrop/exif_orientation.html">Orientation</a>" tag that specifies if the image needs to be rotated or mirrored for viewing. These are the possible messages in the metadata section on a file page: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Tag value </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align: start;">Meaning </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td> <td>Normal </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2 </td> <td>Flipped horizontally </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>Rotated 180° </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>Flipped vertically </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td> <td>Rotated 90° CCW and flipped vertically </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td> <td>Rotated 90° CCW </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">7 </td> <td>Rotated 90° CW and flipped vertically </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>Rotated 90° CW </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_metadata_formats" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_metadata_formats-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other_metadata_formats-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons"></span>Other metadata formats<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other_metadata_formats-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other metadata formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MediaWiki can also extract some other non-Exif metadata formats such as IIM or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Metadata_Platform" class="extiw" title="w:Extensible Metadata Platform">XMP</a>. These are displayed exactly the same way as Exif data. These other formats are not as common as Exif is, but allow a much wider variety of information to be stored. XMP has the particular benefit of allowing metadata to be translated into multiple languages </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Format </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align: start;">Type of metadata supported </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">JPG </td> <td>Exif, IPTC-IIM (<a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-18379-0003,_Erich_Hansen,_Kirchner,_Feist,_Oswald_Schelter.jpg#metadata" title="File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-18379-0003, Erich Hansen, Kirchner, Feist, Oswald Schelter.jpg">example</a>), XMP, JPEG file comment (COM segment) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">PNG </td> <td>PNG textual tags including support for multilingual iTXt (<a href="/wiki/File:RGBA_Logo_Circle-Variable_Transparency-Large.png#metadata" title="File:RGBA Logo Circle-Variable Transparency-Large.png">example</a>), XMP (including Exif and IPTC data if embedded in XMP) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">GIF </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Metadata_Platform" class="extiw" title="w:Extensible Metadata Platform">XMP</a> (Including XMP embedded Exif/IPTC), GIF file comment (<a href="/wiki/File:2g3_z5.gif#metadata" title="File:2g3 z5.gif">example</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">OGG </td> <td>A limited set of "well-known" Vorbis comments (<a href="/wiki/File:Ar-%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%89.ogg#metadata" title="File:Ar-أهدى.ogg">example</a>) and Theora comments (<a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews11Apr2005_Demo_(high_quality).ogv#metadata" title="File:Wikinews11Apr2005 Demo (high quality).ogv">example</a>) are shown. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">SVG </td> <td><code><title></code> element, <code><description></code> element (<a href="/wiki/File:SVG-W3C-green.svg#metadata" title="File:SVG-W3C-green.svg">example</a>). Note: XML metadata from <code><metadata></code> element is currently stored but not processed </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">TIFF </td> <td>Exif (<a href="/wiki/File:Hon._Joseph_W._White,_Ohio_-_NARA_-_525458.tif#metadata" title="File:Hon. Joseph W. White, Ohio - NARA - 525458.tif">example</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">PDF </td> <td>Standard "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF#Metadata" class="extiw" title="w:PDF">Document Information Dictionary</a>" fields (<a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Hungary_Quarterly_Report_2012-1.pdf" title="File:Wikimedia Hungary Quarterly Report 2012-1.pdf">example</a>), page size, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF#Usage_restrictions_and_monitoring" class="extiw" title="w:PDF">DRM</a> status, and generic XMP fields (PDF specific XMP fields are not currently supported) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Editing_Exif_fields" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing_Exif_fields"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing_Exif_fields"></span>Editing Exif fields<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing_Exif_fields"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Editing Exif fields"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tools" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tools-Editing_Exif_fields"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tools-Editing_Exif_fields"></span>Tools<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tools-Editing_Exif_fields"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Multi-platform" data-mw-thread-id="h-Multi-platform-Tools"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Multi-platform-Tools"></span>Multi-platform<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Multi-platform-Tools"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Multi-platform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIMP" class="extiw" title="w:GIMP">GNU Image Manipulation Program</a> (GIMP) is a free software image manipulation program which can handle Exif data. Versions prior to 2.9.4 (unstable) require an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.gimp.org/node/8839">Exif viewer plugin</a> be installed.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/digiKam" class="extiw" title="w:digiKam">digiKam</a> is a powerful free software image organizer supporting Exif, IPTC and XMP metadata with a visual interface. It also provides an interface for adding GPS coordinates using a map.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sentex.net/~mwandel/jhead/">jhead</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/">ExifTool</a> are command line tools helpful for batch editing Exif metadata, and can display and edit XMP, IPTC and Exif and other metadata.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapivi.sourceforge.net/mapivi.shtml">Mapivi</a> (open source) is a picture manager which is able to add, edit, search and remove image meta information as Exif and IPTC.</li></ul> <p>These come with most GNU/Linux distributions and are also available for other unices, macOS and Windows. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Linux/Unix_users" data-mw-thread-id="h-Linux/Unix_users-Tools"><span id="Linux.2FUnix_users"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Linux/Unix_users-Tools"></span>Linux/Unix users<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Linux/Unix_users-Tools"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Linux/Unix users"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In text console you can use <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exiftool.org/">ExifTool</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exiv2.org/">exiv2</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geeqie.sourceforge.net/">Geeqie Image Viewer</a>, an open-source fork of GQView for GNOME, is a graphical program that allows one to view image files and edit Exif metadata. Some key word tags are pre-defined and may be quickly selected with check-boxes, but a free-form text box allows entry of arbitrary key words. Batch processing of collections of images is also possible.</li></ul> <p>Many free image programs, like the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digikam.org/">DigiKam</a> digital camera manager and the general purpose image viewer <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://userbase.kde.org/Gwenview">Gwenview</a> (both <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE" class="extiw" title="w:KDE">KDE</a> based), can handle Exif as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="App_Store_users" data-mw-thread-id="h-App_Store_users-Tools"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-App_Store_users-Tools"></span>App Store users<span data-mw-comment-end="h-App_Store_users-Tools"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: App Store users"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.apple.com/app/id914457352">Metapho</a> displays and edits photo metadata including date, file name, size, camera model, shutter speed, and location. It's available for iPhone (iOS), iPad (iPadOS), Mac (macOS), and Apple Vision Pro (visionOS).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="macOS_users" data-mw-thread-id="h-macOS_users-Tools"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-macOS_users-Tools"></span>macOS users<span data-mw-comment-end="h-macOS_users-Tools"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: macOS users"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Apple's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Photos" class="extiw" title="w:Apple Photos">Photos</a> application can view the camera information and can be used to edit title, date, time and keywords.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jetphotosoft.com/web/?s=downloads">JetPhoto</a> can be used to add GPS data to a photoalbum. JetPhoto uses timestamp information to correlate tracking data from a GPS device with the timestamps on the photo. JetPhoto is freeware so there is no charge but it does not appear to be open source. Keywords and titles can be edited but no other information.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://albumshaper.sourceforge.net/">Reveal</a> can be used to view and edit Exif summary and exposure data.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imageoptim.com/mac">ImageOptim</a> can quickly and simply remove Exif data.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Windows_users" data-mw-thread-id="h-Windows_users-Tools"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Windows_users-Tools"></span>Windows users<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Windows_users-Tools"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Windows users"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Windows 7 and later include "File Explorer" which can edit certain EXIF fields including "Tags", "Title", "Authors" and "Comments".</li> <li>Programs <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geosetter.de/en/">GeoSetter</a> (freeware) and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.logipole.com/konvertor-en.htm">Konvertor</a> (freeware) can edit Exif and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTC_Information_Interchange_Model" class="extiw" title="w:IPTC Information Interchange Model">IPTC</a> fields such as captions, keywords, etc.</li> <li>Programs <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xnview.com/">XnView</a> (free for non-commercial use), and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irfanview.com/">IrfanView</a>, (free of charge for private use) can edit IPTC fields such as captions, keywords, etc. They can view, but not edit, most Exif fields, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyID=184075d2-40b5-4172-88ae-878f81896d4d">Microsoft Pro Photo Tools</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<span style="font-style:italic;"><span title=" since 29 December 2019" class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot">dead link</a></span></span>]</span></sup>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalconfidence.com/downloads.html">BatchPurifier LITE</a> (freeware) can completely erase Exif and other JPEG metadata to protect the user's privacy.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.logipole.com/">Metadata++</a> (freeware) can edit, add and modify any meta (EXIF, IPTC, XMP...)</li> <li>In a CMD window (Win 11: terminal window) you can apply <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exiftool.org/">ExifTool</a>. <br/>This tool is ideal for command-line batch processing, even enabling one to process files recursively throughout multiple folder structures.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Android_users" data-mw-thread-id="h-Android_users-Tools"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Android_users-Tools"></span>Android users<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Android_users-Tools"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Android users"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=deckers.thibault.aves">Aves Gallery</a> is a picture manager which can edit and remove Exif data. It's also available for Chromebook (ChromeOS) devices.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.fossify.gallery">Fossify Gallery</a> is a picture manager which can remove Exif data. It's also available for Chromebook (ChromeOS) devices.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.xnano.android.photoexifeditor">Photo Exif Editor</a> can be used to edit Exif data. It's also available for Chromebook (ChromeOS) devices.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser">Exif Eraser</a> detects and erases Exif metadata from JPEG, PNG, and WebP files, providing a full report on what was removed from each image. It's not available for Chromebook (ChromeOS) devices.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ExifTool_how-to" data-mw-thread-id="h-ExifTool_how-to-Editing_Exif_fields"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-ExifTool_how-to-Editing_Exif_fields"></span>ExifTool how-to<span data-mw-comment-end="h-ExifTool_how-to-Editing_Exif_fields"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: ExifTool how-to"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Using ExifTool, setting the description, artist, copyright, and licensing information is simple if you are used to the command line. </p><p>Here the command is split on several lines by "escaping" the line breaks; the "\" should be the last character of the lines (you can add more such escaped linebreaks; the command may flow/wrap onto a new line, but must not contain any linebreaks other than escaped or quoted ones). Text in double quotes in the examples are strings that you want to insert into the Exif data (in the tags specified before the equal sign). The last word of the command line is the file name (the single quotes may be needed if the filename includes whitespace or odd characters). </p><p>Applying the Creative Commons <span style="white-space:nowrap">CC BY-SA 4.0</span> International license: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-console mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$ </span>exiftool<span class="w"> </span>-ImageDescription<span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"This is an example image"</span><span class="w"> </span>-Artist<span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"Artist's name"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="se">\</span> -Copyright<span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"This work is licensed under the \</span> <span class="s2">Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License. \</span> <span class="s2">To view a copy of this license, visit \</span> <span class="s2">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ or send a \</span> <span class="s2">letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042 USA."</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="se">\</span> -XMP-cc:License<span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="se">\</span> <span class="s1">'ImageToModify.jpg'</span> </pre></div> <p>This command will modify four normally empty tags: <i>ImageDescription</i>, <i>Artist</i>, <i>Copyright</i>, and <i>XMP-cc:License</i>. </p><p>Another example asserting normal copyright: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-console mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$ </span>exiftool<span class="w"> </span>-ImageDescription<span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"1988 company picnic"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="se">\</span> -Artist<span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"Camera owner, John Smith; Photographer, Michael Brown; Image creator, Ken James"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="se">\</span> -Copyright<span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"Copyright, John Smith, 1988. All rights reserved."</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'Picnic1988.jpg'</span> </pre></div> <p>Note that <i>ImageDescription</i> and <i>Artist</i> are in ASCII format. For 2-byte character sets, <i>UserComment</i> can be used instead of <i>ImageDescription</i>. </p><p>To view all tags, including duplicates, from the Exif group with their current values: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-console mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$ </span>exiftool<span class="w"> </span>-a<span class="w"> </span>-exif:all<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'ExampleImage.jpg'</span> </pre></div> <p>The <code>exiftool</code> software can read and write metadata for a wide variety of <a href="/wiki/Commons:File_types" title="Commons:File types">file formats</a>, some of which—such as PNG—don’t support Exif proper. The condition where <code>exiftool</code> sees some metadata in a file does not necessarily indicate that these metadata are Exif namely. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Windows_users_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Windows_users_2-ExifTool_how-to"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Windows_users_2-ExifTool_how-to"></span>Windows users<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Windows_users_2-ExifTool_how-to"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Windows users"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Windows XP provides a simple and limited way to modify some Exif fields (refer to <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://exiftool.org/TagNames/EXIF.html">[1]</a>). Right click on the image file, select properties, Summary tab. The simple view enables you to edit XPTitle, XPComment, XPAuthor, XPKeywords and XPSubject from the IFD0 group. Note, that XPTitle is ignored by Windows Explorer if ImageDescription exists and XPAuthor if Artist exists. The advanced view displays a limited number of other tags, but doesn't allow modification. </p><p>The free <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?displaylang=en&id=13518">Microsoft Pro Photo Tools</a> allows additional Exif editing, particularly of geolocation data, while the free <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.softpedia.com/get/Multimedia/Graphic/Digital-Photo-Tools/Microsoft-Photo-Info.shtml">Microsoft Photo Info</a> allows extensive editing of IPTC/XMP metadata. Both products are discontinued. </p><p>The powerful <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exiftool.org/">ExifTool</a> is available as a stand-alone Windows executable that may be used as either a drag-and-drop or a command-line utility. Windows users may also install the Perl version of ExifTool, but this requires that a Perl interpreter (such as ActivePerl) be installed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Display_of_geolocating_Exif_metadata_on_image_description_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Display_of_geolocating_Exif_metadata_on_image_description_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Display_of_geolocating_Exif_metadata_on_image_description_pages"></span>Display of geolocating Exif metadata on image description pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Display_of_geolocating_Exif_metadata_on_image_description_pages"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Display of geolocating Exif metadata on image description pages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>GPS data will only be shown if one clicks <i>show extended details</i> as it is not on the list of <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Metadata-fields" title="MediaWiki:Metadata-fields">shown by default fields</a>. Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Commons:Upload_Wizard_FAQ" title="Commons:Upload Wizard FAQ">Upload Wizard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commons:Commonist" title="Commons:Commonist">Commonist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commons:Vicu%C3%B1aUploader" title="Commons:VicuñaUploader">VicuñaUploader</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commons:Mobile_app" title="Commons:Mobile app">the Commons mobile app</a> read the data and add template <a href="/wiki/Template:Location" title="Template:Location">{{Location}}</a> to the page, thus displaying the geographical coordinates and allowing them to be edited. Files uploaded by other means and containing Exif geolocation data are managed by <a href="/wiki/User:DschwenBot" title="User:DschwenBot">robot "DschwenBot"</a>. See also <a href="/wiki/Commons:Geocoding" title="Commons:Geocoding">Commons:Geocoding</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Flickr_files" data-mw-thread-id="h-Flickr_files"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Flickr_files"></span>Flickr files<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Flickr_files"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Flickr files"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some Flickr images, when downloaded, lack Exif data due to limitations on free accounts. However, this can be bypassed as follows: </p> <ul><li>Use <a href="/wiki/User:InverseHypercube/flickr_exif.py" title="User:InverseHypercube/flickr exif.py">User:InverseHypercube/flickr_exif.py</a>; or,</li> <li>Copy and paste the Exif data displayed on the Flickr Exif page (Menu "Actions" → "View exif info") to a section on the Wikimedia Commons file page. Afterward, the section on the file page could be deleted and be replaced by a permalink to the old version that contained the Exif data.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Exif_data_on_Commons_or_in_MediaWiki" data-mw-thread-id="h-Exif_data_on_Commons_or_in_MediaWiki"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Exif_data_on_Commons_or_in_MediaWiki"></span>Exif data on Commons or in MediaWiki<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Exif_data_on_Commons_or_in_MediaWiki"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Exif data on Commons or in MediaWiki"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For images with Exif data, Exif data are displayed on image description pages (automatic "metadata" section at the end of pages), <i>e.g.</i>, at <a href="/wiki/File:T-45A_Goshawk_03.jpg#metadata" title="File:T-45A Goshawk 03.jpg">File:T-45A_Goshawk_03.jpg#metadata</a> (picture of the day on 2009-09-27 by Lt. J.G. John A. Ivancic/U.S. Navy) </p><p>Exif data are stored in the <code>img_metadata</code> field of the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Image_table" class="extiw" title="mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Image table">"image" table</a> of MediaWiki as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.serialize.php">serialized php data</a>. For <a href="/wiki/File:T-45A_Goshawk_03.jpg" title="File:T-45A Goshawk 03.jpg">File:T-45A_Goshawk_03.jpg</a>, this looks like the following: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">25</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"Make"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"Canon"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"Model"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">21</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"Canon PowerShot S5 IS"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">11</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"Orientation"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">11</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"XResolution"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">13</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"4718592/65536"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">11</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"YResolution"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">13</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"4718592/65536"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">14</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"ResolutionUnit"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">8</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"Software"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">15</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"QuickTime 7.4.5"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">8</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"DateTime"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">19</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"2008:06:05 10:47:30"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">16</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"YCbCrPositioning"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">12</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"ExposureTime"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"1/1600"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"FNumber"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"35/10"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">15</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"ISOSpeedRatings"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">11</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"ExifVersion"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"0220"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">16</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"DateTimeOriginal"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">19</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"2008:06:04 12:51:32"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">17</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"DateTimeDigitized"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">19</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"2008:06:04 12:51:32"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">17</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"ShutterSpeedValue"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"341/32"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">13</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"ApertureValue"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"116/32"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">17</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"ExposureBiasValue"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"0/3"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">16</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"MaxApertureValue"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"116/32"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">12</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"MeteringMode"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"Flash"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">16</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">11</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"FocalLength"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"26000/1000"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"ColorSpace"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">13</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"SensingMethod"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">22</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;}</span> </pre></div> <p>The field can be retrieved through database dumps or through an Application Program Interface (API). </p><p>Sample request through API: <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&titles=File:T-45A_Goshawk_03.jpg%7CFile:Collection-of-bumperstickers.jpg%7CFile:PortraitOfAnIguana.jpg%7CFile:RGBA_Logo_Circle-Variable_Transparency-Large.png%7CFile:Sumanah-wcusa-2014-keynote.ogg&prop=imageinfo&iiprop=metadata&iimetadataversion=2">query for "&prop=imageinfo&iiprop=metadata&iimetadataversion=2"</a>. Different file types have different metadata representations. To get a unified representation for all formats that matches the JPEG metadata format, use the <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&titles=File:T-45A_Goshawk_03.jpg%7CFile:Collection-of-bumperstickers.jpg%7CFile:PortraitOfAnIguana.jpg%7CFile:RGBA_Logo_Circle-Variable_Transparency-Large.png%7CFile:Sumanah-wcusa-2014-keynote.ogg&prop=imageinfo&iiprop=commonmetadata">&iiprop=commonmetadata</a> option (provided by <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommonsMetadata" class="extiw" title="mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommonsMetadata">CommonsMetadata</a>). Last of all, if you want to take file description pages into account, use the <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&titles=File:T-45A_Goshawk_03.jpg%7CFile:Collection-of-bumperstickers.jpg%7CFile:PortraitOfAnIguana.jpg%7CFile:RGBA_Logo_Circle-Variable_Transparency-Large.png%7CFile:Sumanah-wcusa-2014-keynote.ogg&prop=imageinfo&iiprop=extmetadata">&iiprop=extmetadata</a> option. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_resources" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_resources"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_resources"></span>External resources<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_resources"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cipa.jp/std/documents/e/DC-008-2012_E.pdf">Exif 2.3 specification</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.controlledvocabulary.com/imagedatabases/iptc_naa.html">http://www.controlledvocabulary.com/imagedatabases/iptc_naa.html</a> — More information on the history of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTC" class="extiw" title="w:IPTC">IPTC</a>, as well as a list of programs for editing IPTC fields</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/graphic-design-4133467">https://www.thoughtco.com/graphic-design-4133467</a> — A list of software-editable Exif tags</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jimpl.com">Jimpl</a> — Online metadata remover and viewer</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:File_metadata_handling" class="extiw" title="mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:File metadata handling">Technical details of how MediaWiki handles metadata</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.logipole.com">Metadata++</a> — Metadata++ free software to display/modify all kind of metadata</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&oldid=959022772">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&oldid=959022772</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_image_resources" title="Category:Commons image resources">Commons image resources</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Exif" title="Category:Exif">Exif</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Commons%3AExif" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Commons%3AExif" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Exif" title="View the project page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Project page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons_talk:Exif" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Exif"><span>View</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikimedia Commons" aria-label="Search Wikimedia Commons" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikimedia Commons [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:MediaSearch"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome"><span>Welcome</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help center</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label" > <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles"><span>Latest files</span></a></li><li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/File" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Commons:Exif" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Commons:Exif" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&oldid=959022772" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCommons%3AExif"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCommons%3AExif"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Commons%3AExif"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Commons%3AExif&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23901199" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23901199#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 06:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>; all unstructured text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome">About Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Commons:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/commons.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Exif&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-cffjd","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-License_information-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Watermark-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Orientation_(rotation_and_mirroring)-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Other_metadata_formats-Purpose_for_using_Exif_at_Commons","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Editing_Exif_fields","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Tools-Editing_Exif_fields","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Multi-platform-Tools","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Linux/Unix_users-Tools","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-App_Store_users-Tools","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-macOS_users-Tools","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Windows_users-Tools","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Android_users-Tools","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-ExifTool_how-to-Editing_Exif_fields","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Windows_users_2-ExifTool_how-to","replies":[]}]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Display_of_geolocating_Exif_metadata_on_image_description_pages","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Flickr_files","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Exif_data_on_Commons_or_in_MediaWiki","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-External_resources","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.024"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.202","walltime":"0.261","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2341,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":4672,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1788,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11272,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 177.976 1 -total"," 41.99% 74.724 2 Template:Hatnote"," 35.54% 63.250 2 Template:Comseealso"," 33.26% 59.193 49 Template:Pg"," 23.15% 41.196 2 Template:List"," 12.75% 22.697 8 Template:LangSwitch"," 8.58% 15.263 1 Template:Dead_link"," 7.22% 12.841 2 Template:Conj-and"," 6.98% 12.419 2 Template:Comseealso/translate"," 6.17% 10.988 8 Template:Formatnum"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.044","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1825292,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-75f8d5686-mrchn","timestamp":"20241119060726","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>