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0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Christmas_by_medium" title="Special:EditPage/Christmas by medium">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Christmas+by+medium%22">"Christmas by medium"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Christmas+by+medium%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Christmas+by+medium%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Christmas+by+medium%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Christmas+by+medium%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Christmas+by+medium%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> themes have long been an inspiration to artists and writers. A prominent aspect of <a href="/wiki/Christian_media" title="Christian media">Christian media</a>, the topic first appeared <a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas in literature">in literature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christmas_music" title="Christmas music">in music</a>. <a href="/wiki/Filmmaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Filmmaker">Filmmakers</a> have picked up on this wealth of material, with both adaptations of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_novels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Christmas novels">Christmas novels</a>, in the forms of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_films" title="List of Christmas films">Christmas films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus_in_film" title="Santa Claus in film">Santa Claus films</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_television_specials" title="List of Christmas television specials">Christmas television specials</a>. </p><p>It also includes animation, comics, and children's books, including <i><a href="/wiki/A_Charlie_Brown_Christmas" title="A Charlie Brown Christmas">A Charlie Brown Christmas</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/How_the_Grinch_Stole_Christmas!" title="How the Grinch Stole Christmas!">How the Grinch Stole Christmas!</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Frosty_the_Snowman_(TV_special)" title="Frosty the Snowman (TV special)">Frosty the Snowman</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Films">Films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christmas_by_medium&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_films" title="List of Christmas films">List of Christmas films</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus_in_film" title="Santa Claus in film">Santa Claus in film</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:It%27s_A_Wonderful_Life.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/It%27s_A_Wonderful_Life.jpg/220px-It%27s_A_Wonderful_Life.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/It%27s_A_Wonderful_Life.jpg/330px-It%27s_A_Wonderful_Life.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/It%27s_A_Wonderful_Life.jpg/440px-It%27s_A_Wonderful_Life.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Donna_Reed" title="Donna Reed">Donna Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Stewart" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy Stewart">Jimmy Stewart</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Karolyn_Grimes" title="Karolyn Grimes">Karolyn Grimes</a> in the 1946 American film <i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Wonderful_Life" title="It's a Wonderful Life">It's a Wonderful Life</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Many Christmas stories have been <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_films" title="List of Christmas films">adapted to movies</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV_specials" class="mw-redirect" title="TV specials">TV specials</a>, and have been broadcast and repeated many times on TV. Since the popularization of home video in the 1980s, their many editions are sold and re-sold every year during the holiday shopping season. Notable examples are the many versions of the ballet <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nutcracker" title="The Nutcracker">The Nutcracker</a></i>, the 1946 film <i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Wonderful_Life" title="It's a Wonderful Life">It's a Wonderful Life</a></i>, and the similarly themed versions of Dickens' <i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol" title="A Christmas Carol">A Christmas Carol</a></i>, in which the elderly miser <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Scrooge" title="Ebenezer Scrooge">Ebenezer Scrooge</a> is visited by ghosts and learns the errors of his ways. By contrast, the hero of the former, <a href="/wiki/George_Bailey_(It%27s_a_Wonderful_Life)" title="George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life)">George Bailey</a>, is a businessman who sacrificed his dreams to help his community. On Christmas Eve, <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Odbody" title="Clarence Odbody">a guardian angel</a> finds him in despair and prevents him from committing suicide, by supernaturally showing him how much he meant to the world around him. </p><p>A few films based on fictionalized versions of true stories have become Christmas specials themselves. The story behind the Christmas carol "<a href="/wiki/Silent_Night_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silent Night (song)">Silent Night</a>" and the story of "<a href="/wiki/Yes,_Virginia,_there_is_a_Santa_Claus" title="Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus">Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus</a>" are two examples.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sometimes, family films and classics boasting special effects and/or uplifting messages, but having no real relation to Christmas, are telecast during the season as part of the holiday programming. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1939_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i>, for instance, was always telecast during the Christmas season between 1959 and 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other films often seen around the Christmas period are <i><a href="/wiki/Singin%27_in_the_Rain" title="Singin' in the Rain">Singin' in the Rain</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Some_Like_It_Hot" title="Some Like It Hot">Some Like it Hot</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Those_Magnificent_Men_in_their_Flying_Machines" class="mw-redirect" title="Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines">Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Compass_(film)" title="The Golden Compass (film)">The Golden Compass</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Expectations_(2012_film)" title="Great Expectations (2012 film)">Great Expectations</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(1982_film)" title="Annie (1982 film)">Annie</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Grease_(film)" title="Grease (film)">Grease</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Robin_Hood" title="The Adventures of Robin Hood">The Adventures of Robin Hood</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(2010_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)">Alice</a></i> <i><a href="/wiki/Alice_Through_the_Looking_Glass_(2016_film)" title="Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)">Saga</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_on_Leith_(film)" title="Sunshine on Leith (film)">Sunshine on Leith</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_original_trilogy" title="Star Wars original trilogy">The Star</a> <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_prequel_trilogy" title="Star Wars prequel trilogy">Wars</a></i> <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_sequel_trilogy" title="Star Wars sequel trilogy">Saga</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Transformers_(film_series)" title="Transformers (film series)">Transformers</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Movie" title="The Simpsons Movie">The Simpsons Movie</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(2015_Disney_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinderella (2015 Disney film)">Cinderella</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Maleficent_(film)" title="Maleficent (film)">Maleficent</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods_(film)" title="Into the Woods (film)">Into the Woods</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oz_the_Great_and_Powerful" title="Oz the Great and Powerful">Oz the Great and Powerful</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider</a></i> <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Man</a></i> <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_3" title="Spider-Man 3">trilogy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Paddington_(film)" title="Paddington (film)">Paddington</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in Eighty Days</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chitty_Chitty_Bang_Bang_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (film)">Chitty Chitty Bang Bang</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Downey Jr">Robert Downey Jr</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes_(2009_film)" title="Sherlock Holmes (2009 film)">Sherlock Holmes</a> <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes:_A_Game_of_Shadows" title="Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows">Saga</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof_(film)" title="Fiddler on the Roof (film)">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_(film)" title="Enchanted (film)">Enchanted</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mamma_Mia!_(film)" title="Mamma Mia! (film)">the Mamma</a> <a href="/wiki/Mamma_Mia!_Here_We_Go_Again" title="Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again">Mia! saga</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bridesmaids_(2011_film)" title="Bridesmaids (2011 film)">Bridesmaids</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oliver!_(film)" title="Oliver! (film)">Oliver!</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_Dundee" title="Crocodile Dundee">Crocodile Dundee</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(2005_film)" title="King Kong (2005 film)">King Kong</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Railway_Children_(1970_film)" title="The Railway Children (1970 film)">The Railway Children</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bedknobs_and_Broomsticks" title="Bedknobs and Broomsticks">Bedknobs & Broomsticks</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park" title="Jurassic Park">Jurassic Park</a></i> movies, <i><a href="/wiki/Willy_Wonka_%26_the_Chocolate_Factory" title="Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory">Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a></i> movies, the <i><a href="/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe" title="DC Extended Universe">DC Extended Universe</a></i> movies and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(film_series)" title="The Lord of the Rings (film series)"><i>Middle Earth</i></a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit_(film_series)" title="The Hobbit (film series)">saga</a></i>, as well as several animated <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Disney</a>, <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aardman" class="mw-redirect" title="Aardman">Aardman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Studio_Ghibli" title="Studio Ghibli">Studio Ghibli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laika,_LLC" title="Laika, LLC">Laika</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a> movies. Others have some scenes during the Christmas season, such as the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)" title="Harry Potter (film series)"><i>Harry Potter</i> films</a> which are frequently included in the viewing rotation. The action film <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard" title="Die Hard">Die Hard</a></i> is seen by some as a Christmas film, as it takes place on the holiday, and is often viewed during the season,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although whether or not <i>Die Hard</i> should be considered a Christmas film has been debated due to its story not being about the holiday itself. Others in this category include <i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3" title="Iron Man 3">Iron Man 3</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lethal_Weapon" title="Lethal Weapon">Lethal Weapon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">Batman Returns</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut">Eyes Wide Shut</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Female_Trouble" title="Female Trouble">Female Trouble</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Shazam!_(film)" title="Shazam! (film)">Shazam!</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(film)" title="Doctor Zhivago (film)">Doctor Zhivago</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, during the 2000s <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> usually showed a <a href="/wiki/List_of_James_Bond_films" title="List of James Bond films">James Bond</a> and/or a <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)" title="Harry Potter (film series)"><i>Harry Potter</i></a> film(s) during the Christmas Holidays whilst the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> showed the <a href="/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Narnia_(film_series)" title="The Chronicles of Narnia (film series)"><i>Chronicles of Narnia</i></a> and/or <i><a href="/wiki/High_School_Musical" title="High School Musical">High School Musical</a></i> films. And for many years <a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 5 (UK)">Channel 5</a> have shown American/Canadian made-for-TV Christmas films during the weeks before Christmas. </p><p>In North America, the holiday movie season often includes release of studios' most prestigious pictures, in an effort both to capture holiday crowds and to position themselves for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscar</a> consideration. Next to summer, this is the second-most lucrative season for the industry. In fact, a few films each year open on the actual Christmas Day holiday. Christmas movies generally open no later than Thanksgiving, as their themes are not so popular once the season is over. Likewise, the <a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">home video</a> release of these films is typically delayed until the beginning of the next year's Christmas season. </p><p>American Christmas-themed films are also broadcast on the <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel" title="Hallmark Channel">Hallmark Channel</a> and its companion channel <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Movies_%26_Mysteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallmark Movies & Mysteries">Hallmark Movies & Mysteries</a>, which during the holiday season generally feature new films along with reruns of favorites from prior years. Actresses <a href="/wiki/Candace_Cameron_Bure" title="Candace Cameron Bure">Candace Cameron Bure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lacey_Chabert" title="Lacey Chabert">Lacey Chabert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Danica_McKellar" title="Danica McKellar">Danica McKellar</a>, along with actor <a href="/wiki/Niall_Matter" title="Niall Matter">Niall Matter</a>, are frequently featured in lead or major roles. The films themselves generally feature a similar theme of a person who has "lost the Christmas spirit" and through "Christmas magic" regains it (commonly by a romantic encounter; frequently one of the two in the romance is a single parent or has lost someone special around a prior Christmas season). Another theme plays on the "big city-small town" dynamic, whereby a lead character has either left a small hometown for the big city (and has had to return), or a big city person has to go to a small town, in either case deciding that the small town is where they should remain. A main character will also have a Christmas-sounding name (such as "Holly") and/or the small town will (such as "Christmas Valley"). </p><p>The settings are usually in the northern United States, or in a mountain area (such as Colorado), where snow (and the ensuing "White Christmas") are used as a backdrop for the film (though the films themselves are often filmed in British Columbia due to favorable film tax benefits). </p><p>As of 2020 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Grinch_(film)" title="The Grinch (film)">The Grinch</a></i> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_Christmas_films" title="List of highest-grossing Christmas films">highest grossing Christmas film</a> of all time. <i><a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a></i> was the last movie with a Christmas setting to win the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television_specials_and_episodes">Television specials and episodes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christmas_by_medium&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Television specials and episodes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_television_specials" title="List of Christmas television specials">List of Christmas television specials</a></div> <p>Before 1962, when <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Magoo%27s_Christmas_Carol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. Magoo's Christmas Carol">Mr. Magoo's Christmas Carol</a></i> premiered, true Christmas specials made for TV were either adaptations of stories such as <i>A Christmas Carol</i> (with live actors), or the Nativity Story, or episodes of variety shows highlighting Christmas music. They were often hosted by such celebrities as <a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Wyatt" title="Jane Wyatt">Jane Wyatt</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Florence_Henderson" title="Florence Henderson">Florence Henderson</a>. (A notable exception was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spirit_of_Christmas_(TV_program)" title="The Spirit of Christmas (TV program)">The Spirit of Christmas</a></i> in 1950, which, although featuring an appearance by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Scourby" title="Alexander Scourby">Alexander Scourby</a>, who also narrated, starred the Mabel Beaton Marionettes.) </p><p>This all changed once variety shows began dying out in the late 1980s and Rankin-Bass began producing more and more Christmas specials. </p><p>One notable television special usually seen at Christmas was <i><a href="/wiki/Amahl_and_the_Night_Visitors" title="Amahl and the Night Visitors">Amahl and the Night Visitors</a></i>, commissioned by <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> and telecast annually in the U.S. from 1951 to 1966. It was the first opera written especially for television. Composed by <a href="/wiki/Gian-Carlo_Menotti" class="mw-redirect" title="Gian-Carlo Menotti">Gian-Carlo Menotti</a> with a libretto in English by the composer, the opera told of a disabled beggar boy living with his (presumably) widowed mother in the Holy Land. They are visited by the Three Wise Men who are on their way to see the Christ Child, and when Amahl offers his crutch as a gift, he is miraculously cured. In 1978, it returned to television, with less success. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christmas_by_medium&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_television_episodes_and_specials_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of Christmas television episodes and specials in the United Kingdom">List of Christmas television episodes and specials in the United Kingdom</a></div> <p>TV programmes which have had special Christmas episodes in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> include <i><a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Pops" title="Top of the Pops">Top of the Pops</a></i> (from 1960s-2006), <i><a href="/wiki/Morecambe_and_Wise" title="Morecambe and Wise">Morecambe and Wise</a></i> (1970s), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Two_Ronnies" title="The Two Ronnies">The Two Ronnies</a></i> (1980s), <i><a href="/wiki/Stars_in_Their_Eyes" title="Stars in Their Eyes">Stars in Their Eyes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Only_Fools_and_Horses" title="Only Fools and Horses">Only Fools and Horses</a></i> (both 1990s), and more recently, <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(2002_TV_series)" title="Top Gear (2002 TV series)">Top Gear</a></i> (both 2000s), <i><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey">Downton Abbey</a></i> (2010s) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Repair_Shop" title="The Repair Shop">The Repair Shop</a></i> (2020s). </p><p>The 1982 animated tale <i><a href="/wiki/The_Snowman" title="The Snowman">The Snowman</a></i> has been screened for many years during the Christmas period (usually Christmas Eve or Christmas Day), and the 1991 short animated film, <i><a href="/wiki/Father_Christmas_(1991_film)" title="Father Christmas (1991 film)">Father Christmas</a></i>, by the same artist and company, is usually broadcast around the same time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Adaptations of novels from <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> are also common around Christmas time. Along with <i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol" title="A Christmas Carol">A Christmas Carol</a></i> (the most popular due to its Christmas season setting, and the message portrayed), these also include <i><a href="/wiki/Bleak_House_(2005_TV_serial)" title="Bleak House (2005 TV serial)">Bleak House</a></i> (2005), <i><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Twist_(2007_TV_miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oliver Twist (2007 TV miniseries)">Oliver Twist</a></i> (2007) and <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Expectations_(2011_TV_serial)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Expectations (2011 TV serial)">Great Expectations</a></i> (2011), among others. These adaptations usually feature <a href="/wiki/All-star" title="All-star">all-star</a> casts. </p><p>Christmas Day begins at 12 at night with the showing of <a href="/wiki/Mass_(Catholic_Church)#Time_of_celebration_of_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass (Catholic Church)">Midnight Mass</a> on the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. In addition, the monarch annually broadcasts a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Christmas_Message" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Christmas Message">10-minute speech</a> on Christmas Day at 3 p.m. Many long-running British <a href="/wiki/Soap_opera" title="Soap opera">soap operas</a> have Christmas specials, usually involving a dramatic storyline developed over several weeks which culminates at Christmas. Often these stories are tragic, involving a death, divorce, a dramatic revelation or similar event. </p><p>Most Christmas specials in the UK are specially commissioned separately to a <a href="/wiki/Production_season" class="mw-redirect" title="Production season">production season</a>, and many are extended from the usual episode length. For example, <a href="/wiki/Voyage_of_the_Damned_(Doctor_Who)" title="Voyage of the Damned (Doctor Who)">the 2007 <i>Doctor Who</i> Christmas special</a> was 71 minutes as opposed to the standard 45 minutes, was broadcast six months after the third series had finished and four months before the fourth series started. UK Christmas specials may or may not feature the holiday itself as part of the narrative. </p><p>While the season receives almost universal acknowledgement on British TV, some channels and programmes have tried "alternative" or "anti-Christmas" ideas. One example is <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> which has run an <a href="/wiki/Alternative_Christmas_message" title="Alternative Christmas message">Alternative Christmas message</a> since 1993. In 2009, two movie channels renamed themselves for the season; <a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies">Sky Movies Screen 2</a> became <i>Sky Movies Christmas Channel</i> and <a href="/wiki/Movies_24" title="Movies 24">Movies 24</a> became <i>Christmas 24</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2010, changes to Sky Movies line-up meant that Sky Movies Showcase was used for Sky Movies Christmas Channel. On 16 November 2012, two music channels renamed themselves; <a href="/wiki/Bliss_(TV_channel)" title="Bliss (TV channel)">Bliss</a> became <i>Blissmas</i> and <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_TV" title="Greatest Hits TV">Greatest Hits TV</a> was rebranded as <i>Christmas Hits TV</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christmas_by_medium&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Christmas_television_specials" title="List of United States Christmas television specials">List of United States Christmas television specials</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Christmas_television_episodes" title="List of United States Christmas television episodes">List of United States Christmas television episodes</a></div> <p>In the United States, many television series (particularly those of a family-oriented nature) produce a Christmas episode, although seldom outside of a season's production block. Stand-alone Christmas specials are also popular, from newly created animated shorts and movies to repeats of those that were popular in previous years, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_the_Red-Nosed_Reindeer_(TV_special)" title="Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (TV special)">Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/A_Charlie_Brown_Christmas" title="A Charlie Brown Christmas">A Charlie Brown Christmas</a></i>. Some local affiliates provide the <i><a href="/wiki/Yule_Log_(TV_program)" title="Yule Log (TV program)">Yule Log</a>,</i> a block of time either on Christmas morning or both during the evening hours of Christmas Eve and Christmas morning showing footage of a fireplace, coupled with popular Christmas music. Some local affiliates that provide the <i>Yule Log</i> simulcast Christmas music from a radio station playing it. </p><p>Every <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas Day">Christmas Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> (since 1996) airs a <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World_Christmas_Day_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney World Christmas Day Parade">Christmas parade at Walt Disney World Resort</a> and along with its sister cable network, <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> (since they jointly acquired broadcast rights to the league in 2002), <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association_Christmas_games" class="mw-redirect" title="National Basketball Association Christmas games">games</a> featuring some of the league's best teams and players, broadcasting a doubleheader (or as many as five games between the two networks in certain years);<sup id="cite_ref-Lakers_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lakers-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBA_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the NBA's Christmas Day games are notable as they historically serve as the league's first game telecasts on over-the-air network television each season. <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> airs the <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Mass" title="Midnight Mass">Vatican Midnight Mass service</a> at <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> on Christmas Eve night (having broadcast the service annually since 1972, typically in place of the network's regular late-night programming), and usually airs an ice skating special (often on the weekend prior to or of the holiday).<sup id="cite_ref-Lakers_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lakers-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBA_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> usually airs <a href="/wiki/College_basketball" title="College basketball">college basketball</a> games the day after Christmas while NBC airs a <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a> <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a> match that same day. </p><p>Christmas specials based on <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> have also been well received. Among them, in addition to the previously mentioned <i>Amahl and the Night Visitors</i>, have been the many telecasts of the ballet <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nutcracker" title="The Nutcracker">The Nutcracker</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">concert</a> specials featuring musicians such as the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Pops" title="Boston Pops">Boston Pops</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mormon_Tabernacle_Choir" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon Tabernacle Choir">Mormon Tabernacle Choir</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Pops" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati Pops">Cincinnati Pops</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Atlanta Symphony Orchestra">Atlanta Symphony Orchestra</a> and Chorus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio">Radio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christmas_by_medium&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Christmas_music" title="Christmas music">Christmas music</a></div> <p>Many radio stations begin to add <a href="/wiki/Christmas_music" title="Christmas music">Christmas music</a> to their rotation in late November, and often switch to all-Christmas programming for December 25. Some do for part of or all of December 24 as well. A few stations switch to all-Christmas music for the entire season (some beginning as early as mid-November); in Detroit, 100.3 <a href="/wiki/WNIC" title="WNIC">WNIC</a> in 2005 started Christmas music day and night on midnight of October 31 because programmers believed that at least some listeners who are attracted by the Christmas music will remain loyal listeners when the station reverts to its standard <a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">format</a> on <a href="/wiki/Boxing_Day" title="Boxing Day">Boxing Day</a>. Radio stations also broadcast traditional Western art music, such as the "Hallelujah" chorus from <a href="/wiki/Handel" class="mw-redirect" title="Handel">Handel</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Messiah_(Handel)" title="Messiah (Handel)">Messiah</a></i>. Among other pieces inspired by Christmas are <a href="/wiki/Tchaikovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>'s ballet <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nutcracker" title="The Nutcracker">The Nutcracker</a></i> and the popular <a href="/wiki/Suite_(music)" title="Suite (music)">suite</a> drawn from it, and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Christmas_Oratorio" title="Christmas Oratorio">Christmas Oratorio</a>" (BWV 248). Some radio stations play Christmas music commercial-free the entire day on Christmas Day, with only interruptions for Christmas messages from station personnel and personnel from the station's parent company. Others, like 96.5 <a href="/wiki/KOIT" title="KOIT">KOIT</a> in San Francisco do on both part of or all of Christmas Eve and the entire day Christmas Day. Frequently, the first song played on an "all-Christmas" station is the popular tune <i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Beginning_to_Look_a_Lot_Like_Christmas" title="It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas">It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas</a></i>. </p><p>The UK music industry features the battle of the bands and artists to make it to the Christmas No. 1 spot, recognised on the first Sunday before, or on, Christmas Day. Many of these songs are festive, while others are novelty songs that remain but briefly at the top of the chart. Gospel singer <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a> is a fixture of Christmas charts, appearing nearly every year, and subsequently being mocked for doing so. In more recent years the Christmas chart has been dominated by the winner of <i><a href="/wiki/The_X_Factor_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="The X Factor (UK)">The X Factor</a></i> and various social media backed records aimed to hijack the charts. </p><p>As with television, British radio programmes also schedule Christmas specials. These mainly include comedy shows such as <i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Sorry_I_Haven%27t_a_Clue" title="I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue">I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Now_Show" title="The Now Show">The Now Show</a></i>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Music_Choice" title="Music Choice">Music Choice</a> channels have over the past few years have begun playing Christmas music as early as the beginning of November, instead of waiting till after Thanksgiving. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christmas_by_medium&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas in literature">Christmas in literature</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_novels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Christmas novels">List of Christmas novels</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christmas_by_medium&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christmas_by_medium&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0063220/">"The Legend of Silent Night"</a>. 25 December 1968 – via www.imdb.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Legend+of+Silent+Night&rft.date=1968-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0063220%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristmas+by+medium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0392925/">"Yes, Virginia, There Is a Santa Claus"</a>. 6 December 1974 – via www.imdb.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yes%2C+Virginia%2C+There+Is+a+Santa+Claus&rft.date=1974-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0392925%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristmas+by+medium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thewizardofoz.info/wiki/The_Movie_-_The_Legend">"The Movie - The Legend - OzWiki"</a>. Thewizardofoz.info<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Movie+-+The+Legend+-+OzWiki&rft.pub=Thewizardofoz.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthewizardofoz.info%2Fwiki%2FThe_Movie_-_The_Legend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristmas+by+medium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.empireonline.com/features/30-best-christmas-movies/p30">"The 30 Best Christmas Movies Ever"</a>. Empireonline.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120120055157/http://www.empireonline.com/features/30-best-christmas-movies/p30#">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-01-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+30+Best+Christmas+Movies+Ever&rft.pub=Empireonline.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Ffeatures%2F30-best-christmas-movies%2Fp30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristmas+by+medium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrymorgen2017" class="citation web cs1">Frymorgen, Tomasz (28 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/item/4729e8ae-ca0b-4d4a-a43a-36e29cc33296">"People are claiming Die Hard is a Christmas film and it's tearing the internet apart"</a>. <i>BBC Three</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224010346/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/item/4729e8ae-ca0b-4d4a-a43a-36e29cc33296#">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Three&rft.atitle=People+are+claiming+Die+Hard+is+a+Christmas+film+and+it%27s+tearing+the+internet+apart&rft.date=2017-11-28&rft.aulast=Frymorgen&rft.aufirst=Tomasz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fbbcthree%2Fitem%2F4729e8ae-ca0b-4d4a-a43a-36e29cc33296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristmas+by+medium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/die-hard-is-the-best-christmas-film-top-films-to-watch-holiday-poll-list-not-a8092761.html">"Die Hard is officially not a Christmas film"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Independent.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent.co.uk">Independent.co.uk</a></i>. 5 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224145713/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/die-hard-is-the-best-christmas-film-top-films-to-watch-holiday-poll-list-not-a8092761.html#">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent.co.uk&rft.atitle=Die+Hard+is+officially+not+a+Christmas+film&rft.date=2017-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Fnews%2Fdie-hard-is-the-best-christmas-film-top-films-to-watch-holiday-poll-list-not-a8092761.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristmas+by+medium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nerdist.com/die-hard-christmas-movie/">"Does DIE HARD Really Qualify as a Christmas Movie? - Nerdist"</a>. 12 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171223030626/https://nerdist.com/die-hard-christmas-movie/#">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-12-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Does+DIE+HARD+Really+Qualify+as+a+Christmas+Movie%3F+-+Nerdist&rft.date=2017-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnerdist.com%2Fdie-hard-christmas-movie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristmas+by+medium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/die-hard-christmas-movie-debate-calgary-eyeopener-1.4450305">"Why Die Hard is the ultimate Christmas movie — despite naysayers"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171226162909/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/die-hard-christmas-movie-debate-calgary-eyeopener-1.4450305#">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-12-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Die+Hard+is+the+ultimate+Christmas+movie+%E2%80%94+despite+naysayers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fcalgary%2Fdie-hard-christmas-movie-debate-calgary-eyeopener-1.4450305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristmas+by+medium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/tom-ward/why-die-hard-is-the-best-christmas-movie-of-all-time_b_2339117.html">"Why Die Hard Is the Best Christmas Movie of All Time"</a>. 24 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171217014838/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/tom-ward/why-die-hard-is-the-best-christmas-movie-of-all-time_b_2339117.html#">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-12-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Die+Hard+Is+the+Best+Christmas+Movie+of+All+Time&rft.date=2012-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2Ftom-ward%2Fwhy-die-hard-is-the-best-christmas-movie-of-all-time_b_2339117.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristmas+by+medium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlunkett2009" class="citation news cs1">Plunkett, John (15 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/oct/15/sky-movies-christmas-channel">"Sky Movies lines up Christmas Channel"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. UK<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sky+Movies+lines+up+Christmas+Channel&rft.date=2009-10-15&rft.aulast=Plunkett&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2009%2Foct%2F15%2Fsky-movies-christmas-channel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristmas+by+medium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lakers-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lakers_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lakers_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisenberg2009" class="citation news cs1">Eisenberg, Jeff (December 24, 2009). "Christmas Tradition". <i>The Riverside (Ca.) Press-Enterprise</i>. p. B1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Riverside+%28Ca.%29+Press-Enterprise&rft.atitle=Christmas+Tradition&rft.pages=B1&rft.date=2009-12-24&rft.aulast=Eisenberg&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristmas+by+medium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBA-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBA_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBA_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuhmann2009" class="citation web cs1">Schuhmann, John (December 17, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202114508/http://www.nba.com/2009/news/features/john_schuhmann/12/17/numbers.christmas/index.html">"Knicks, Kobe and more part of Christmas Day lore"</a>. <i>NBA.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nba.com/2009/news/features/john_schuhmann/12/17/numbers.christmas/index.html">the original</a> on December 2, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBA.com&rft.atitle=Knicks%2C+Kobe+and+more+part+of+Christmas+Day+lore&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft.aulast=Schuhmann&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2F2009%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2Fjohn_schuhmann%2F12%2F17%2Fnumbers.christmas%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristmas+by+medium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia2009" class="citation web cs1">Garcia, Art (December 21, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nba.com/2009/news/features/art_garcia/12/13/christmas.history/index.html">"Christmas Day clashes bring back fond memories"</a>. <i>NBA.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBA.com&rft.atitle=Christmas+Day+clashes+bring+back+fond+memories&rft.date=2009-12-21&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2F2009%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2Fart_garcia%2F12%2F13%2Fchristmas.history%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristmas+by+medium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christmas" title="Template talk:Christmas"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christmas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christmas"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Christmas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas"><span style="color:white">Christmas</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Christmas_(holiday)" title="Blue Christmas (holiday)"><span style="color:white">Blue Christmas</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_Day" title="Boxing Day"><span style="color:white">Boxing Day</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day" title="Children's Day"><span style="color:white">Children's Day</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve"><span style="color:white">Christmas Eve</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas_Day" title="Saint Nicholas Day"><span style="color:white">Saint Nicholas Day</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen%27s_Day" title="Saint Stephen's Day"><span style="color:white">Saint Stephen's Day</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Invictus" title="Sol Invictus"><span style="color:white">Sol Invictus</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule"><span style="color:white">Yule</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%">In<br />Christianity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Magi" title="Biblical Magi">Biblical Magi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi" title="Adoration of the Magi">Adoration of the Magi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Shepherds" title="Adoration of the Shepherds">Adoration of the Shepherds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Angel Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation_to_the_shepherds" title="Annunciation to the shepherds">Annunciation to the shepherds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmastide" title="Christmastide">Christmastide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herod_the_Great" title="Herod the Great">Herod the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Innocents" title="Massacre of the Innocents">Massacre of the Innocents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">flight into Egypt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_Fast" title="Nativity Fast">Nativity Fast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">Nativity of Jesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus_in_art" title="Nativity of Jesus in art">in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus_in_later_culture" title="Nativity of Jesus in later culture">in later culture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_scene" title="Nativity scene">Nativity scene</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_nativity_scene" title="Neapolitan nativity scene">Neapolitan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_of_Bethlehem" title="Star of Bethlehem">Star of Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Night_(holiday)" title="Twelfth Night (holiday)">Twelfth Night</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%">In folklore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badalisc" title="Badalisc">Badalisc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caganer" title="Caganer">Caganer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christkind" title="Christkind">Christkind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BDla" title="Grýla">Grýla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Frost" title="Jack Frost">Jack Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korvatunturi" title="Korvatunturi">Korvatunturi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallikantzaros" title="Kallikantzaros">Kallikantzaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Christmas_Spider" title="Legend of the Christmas Spider">Legend of the Christmas Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_Lwyd" title="Mari Lwyd">Mari Lwyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miner%27s_figure" title="Miner's figure">Miner's figure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisse_(folklore)" title="Nisse (folklore)">Nisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Winter" title="Old Man Winter">Old Man Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perchta" title="Perchta">Perchta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa%27s_workshop" title="Santa's workshop">Santa's workshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%B3_de_Nadal" title="Tió de Nadal">Tió de Nadal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turo%C5%84" title="Turoń">Turoń</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertep" title="Vertep">Vertep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia">Wenceslaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_cat" title="Yule cat">Yule cat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_gift-bringer" title="Christmas gift-bringer"><span style="color:white">Gift-bringers</span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">Saint Nicholas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas_(European_folklore)" title="Saint Nicholas (European folklore)">folklore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Befana" title="Befana">Befana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ded_Moroz" title="Ded Moroz">Ded Moroz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Christmas" title="Father Christmas">Father Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandpa_Indian" title="Grandpa Indian">Grandpa Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joulupukki" title="Joulupukki">Joulupukki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julemanden" title="Julemanden">Julemanden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Baba" title="Noel Baba">Noel Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olentzero" title="Olentzero">Olentzero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_No%C3%ABl" title="Père Noël">Père Noël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinterklaas" title="Sinterklaas">Sinterklaas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_and_winter_gift-bringers" title="List of Christmas and winter gift-bringers">Others</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Companions_of_Saint_Nicholas" title="Companions of Saint Nicholas"><span style="color:white">Companions of<br />Saint Nicholas</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belsnickel" title="Belsnickel">Belsnickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_elf" title="Christmas elf">Elves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knecht_Ruprecht" title="Knecht Ruprecht">Knecht Ruprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krampus" title="Krampus">Krampus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Claus" title="Mrs. Claus">Mrs. Claus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Fouettard" title="Père Fouettard">Père Fouettard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_Man" title="Sack Man">Sack Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus%27_daughter" title="Santa Claus' daughter">Santa Claus' daughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus%27s_reindeer" title="Santa Claus's reindeer">Santa's reindeer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_the_Red-Nosed_Reindeer" title="Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer">Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snegurochka" title="Snegurochka">Snegurochka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwarte_Piet" title="Zwarte Piet">Zwarte Piet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_traditions" title="Christmas traditions"><span style="color:white">Traditions</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advent_calendar" title="Advent calendar">Advent calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advent_candle" title="Advent candle">Advent candle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advent_wreath" title="Advent wreath">Advent wreath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boar%27s_Head_Feast" title="Boar's Head Feast">Boar's Head Feast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwibbogen" title="Schwibbogen">Candle arches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalking_the_door" title="Chalking the door">Chalking the door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_card" title="Christmas card">Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carols_by_Candlelight" title="Carols by Candlelight">Carols by Candlelight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_of_Magi" title="Cavalcade of Magi">Cavalcade of Magi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christingle" title="Christingle">Christingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_jumper" title="Christmas jumper">Christmas jumper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Peace" title="Christmas Peace">Christmas Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_cracker" title="Christmas cracker">Crackers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_decoration" title="Christmas decoration">Decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didukh" title="Didukh">Didukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Seven_Fishes" title="Feast of the Seven Fishes">Feast of the Seven Fishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Santa" title="Flying Santa">Flying Santa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_gift" title="Christmas gift">Gifts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Santa_Tracker" title="Google Santa Tracker">Google Santa Tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamper#Christmas_hamper" title="Hamper">Hampers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Posadas" title="Las Posadas">Las Posadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round-robin_letter" title="Round-robin letter">Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_lights" title="Christmas lights">Lights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Misrule" title="Lord of Misrule">Lord of Misrule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_market" title="Christmas market">Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Mass" title="Midnight Mass">Midnight Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_star" title="Moravian star">Moravian star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mummers%27_play" title="Mummers' play">Mummers' play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Lessons_and_Carols" title="Nine Lessons and Carols">Nine Lessons and Carols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NORAD_Tracks_Santa" title="NORAD Tracks Santa">NORAD Tracks Santa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutcracker" title="Nutcracker">Nutcrackers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nutcracker_doll" title="Nutcracker doll">dolls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_ornament" title="Christmas ornament">Ornaments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus_parade" title="Santa Claus parade">Parades</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_and_holiday_season_parades" title="List of Christmas and holiday season parades">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1ata" title="Piñata">Piñatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poinsettia" title="Poinsettia">Poinsettia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_pyramid" title="Christmas pyramid">Pyramids</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4uchermann" title="Räuchermann">Räuchermann</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_seals" title="Christmas seals">Christmas seals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Santa" title="Secret Santa">Secret Santa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spanbaum" title="Spanbaum">Spanbaum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_szopka" title="Kraków szopka">Szopka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_stamp" title="Christmas stamp">Stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_stocking" title="Christmas stocking">Stockings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree" title="Christmas tree">Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Days_of_Christmas" title="Twelve Days of Christmas">Twelve Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassailing" title="Wassailing">Wassailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_window" title="Christmas window">Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_goat" title="Yule goat">Yule goat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_log" title="Yule log">Yule log</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Observance_of_Christmas_by_country" title="Observance of Christmas by country"><span style="color:white">By country</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Australia" title="Christmas in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boro_Din" title="Boro Din">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Colombia" title="Christmas in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_and_Christmas_in_Denmark" title="Yule and Christmas in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Christmas" title="Ethiopian Christmas">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Finland" title="Christmas in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_France" title="Christmas in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihnachten" title="Weihnachten">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Christmas in Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Hungary" title="Christmas in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Iceland" title="Christmas in Iceland">Iceland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Christmas_folklore" title="Icelandic Christmas folklore">folklore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Indonesia" title="Christmas in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Ireland" title="Christmas in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Italy" title="Christmas in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Mexico" title="Christmas in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_New_Zealand" title="Christmas in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Norway" title="Christmas in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_the_Philippines" title="Christmas in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Poland" title="Christmas in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Romania" title="Christmas in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Russia" title="Christmas in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Scotland" title="Christmas in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Serbia" title="Christmas in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Sweden" title="Christmas in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Ukraine" title="Christmas in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Christmas in the American Civil War">American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Hawaii" title="Christmas in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_New_Mexico" title="Christmas in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_music" title="Christmas music"><span style="color:white">Music</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_carol" title="Christmas carol">Carols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_carols" title="List of Christmas carols">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_operas" title="List of Christmas operas">Operas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_hit_singles_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of Christmas hit singles in the United Kingdom">Hit singles in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_popular_Christmas_singles_in_the_United_States" title="List of popular Christmas singles in the United States">Hit singles in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Christmas_Holiday_charts" title="Billboard Christmas Holiday charts">Music charts (<i>Billboard</i>)</a></li> <li>Music books <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carols_for_Choirs" title="Carols for Choirs">Carols for Choirs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Book_of_Carols" title="The Oxford Book of Carols">The Oxford Book of Carols</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Oxford_Book_of_Carols" title="The New Oxford Book of Carols">The New Oxford Book of Carols</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piae_Cantiones" title="Piae Cantiones">Piae Cantiones</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white">Other media</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas-themed_literature" title="List of Christmas-themed literature">In literature</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol" title="A Christmas Carol">A Christmas Carol</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_films" title="List of Christmas films">Films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus_in_film" title="Santa Claus in film">Santa Claus in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_horror" title="Christmas horror">Christmas horror</a></li></ul></li> <li>Poetry <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Santeclaus_with_Much_Delight" title="Old Santeclaus with Much Delight">Old Santeclaus with Much Delight</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Visit_from_St._Nicholas" title="A Visit from St. Nicholas">A Visit from St. Nicholas</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day_in_the_Workhouse" title="Christmas Day in the Workhouse">Christmas Day in the Workhouse</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Journey_of_the_Magi" title="Journey of the Magi">Journey of the Magi</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tomten_(poem)" title="Tomten (poem)">Tomten</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_television_specials" title="List of Christmas television specials">Christmas television specials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Christmas_television_specials" title="List of United States Christmas television specials">United States</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yule_Log_(TV_program)" title="Yule Log (TV program)">Yule Log</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8_Genesis_reading" title="Apollo 8 Genesis reading">Apollo 8 Genesis reading</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%">In<br />modern<br />society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advent_Conspiracy" title="Advent Conspiracy">Advent Conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(partying)" title="Black Friday (partying)">Black Friday (partying)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(shopping)" title="Black Friday (shopping)">Black Friday (shopping)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronner%27s_Christmas_Wonderland" title="Bronner's Christmas Wonderland">Bronner's Christmas Wonderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_and_holiday_season" title="Christmas and holiday season">Christmas and holiday season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_club" title="Christmas club">Christmas club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_creep" title="Christmas creep">Christmas creep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day_(Trading)_Act_2004" title="Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004">Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_jumper" title="Christmas jumper">Christmas jumpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution_Christmas_Lectures" title="Royal Institution Christmas Lectures">Christmas Lectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Mountains" title="Christmas Mountains">Christmas Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_seals" title="Christmas seals">Christmas seals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_truce" title="Christmas truce">Christmas truce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_controversies" title="Christmas controversies">Controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Monday" title="Cyber Monday">Cyber Monday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics_of_Christmas" title="Economics of Christmas">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GivingTuesday" title="GivingTuesday">GivingTuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinch" title="Grinch">Grinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Christmas_Lottery" title="Spanish Christmas Lottery">El Gordo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_and_Christmas" title="Jews and Christmas">Jews and Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_July" title="Christmas in July">In July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_August_(Yellowstone)" title="Christmas in August (Yellowstone)">In August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA_Christmas_games" title="NBA Christmas games">NBA games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Christmas_Day" title="NFL on Christmas Day">NFL games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikkujoulu" title="Pikkujoulu">Pikkujoulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SantaCon" title="SantaCon">SantaCon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa%27s_Candy_Castle" title="Santa's Candy Castle">Santa's Candy Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus_Village" title="Santa Claus Village">Santa Claus Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Scrooge" title="Ebenezer Scrooge">Scrooge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Business_Saturday" title="Small Business Saturday">Small Business Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Saturday" title="Super Saturday">Super Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_O%27Hanlon" title="Virginia O'Hanlon">Virginia O'Hanlon</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Yes,_Virginia,_there_is_a_Santa_Claus" title="Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus">Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Christmas_(weather)" title="White Christmas (weather)">White Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xmas" title="Xmas">Xmas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_dishes" title="List of Christmas dishes"><span style="color:white">Food and<br />drink</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_dinner" title="Christmas dinner"><span style="color:white">Dinner</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joulup%C3%B6yt%C3%A4" title="Joulupöytä">Joulupöytä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smorgasbord#Julbord" title="Smorgasbord">Julbord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julebord" title="Julebord">Julebord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%AB%C4%8Dios" title="Kūčios">Kūčios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9veillon" title="Réveillon">Réveillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_desserts" title="Thirteen desserts">Thirteen desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve-dish_Christmas_Eve_supper" title="Twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper">Twelve-dish supper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigilia" title="Wigilia">Wigilia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Sweets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska" title="Baked Alaska">Baked Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy_cane" title="Candy cane">Candy cane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_cake" title="Christmas cake">Cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_cookie" title="Christmas cookie">Cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozonac" title="Cozonac">Cozonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruitcake" title="Fruitcake">Fruitcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingerbread" title="Gingerbread">Gingerbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutia" title="Kutia">Kutia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mak%C3%B3wki" title="Makówki">Makówki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melomakarono" title="Melomakarono">Melomakarono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mince_pie" title="Mince pie">Mince pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampushka" title="Pampushka">Pampushka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panettone" title="Panettone">Panettone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlova_(dessert)" title="Pavlova (dessert)">Pavlova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecan_pie" title="Pecan pie">Pecan pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppy_seed_roll" title="Poppy seed roll">Poppy seed roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_pudding" title="Christmas pudding">Pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_pie" title="Pumpkin pie">Pumpkin pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Qurabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_velvet_cake" title="Red velvet cake">Red velvet cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_plum" title="Sugar plum">Sugar plum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stollen" title="Stollen">Stollen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szaloncukor" title="Szaloncukor">Szaloncukor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turr%C3%B3n" title="Turrón">Turrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_log_(cake)" title="Yule log (cake)">Yule log</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Soup</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menudo_(soup)" title="Menudo (soup)">Menudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borscht" title="Borscht">Borscht</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Sauces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bread_sauce" title="Bread sauce">Bread sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_sauce" title="Cranberry sauce">Cranberry sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcurrant_sauce" title="Redcurrant sauce">Redcurrant sauce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_cider" title="Apple cider">Apple cider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champurrado" title="Champurrado">Champurrado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggnog" title="Eggnog">Eggnog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_chocolate" title="Hot chocolate">Hot chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissel" title="Kissel">Kissel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulled_wine" title="Mulled wine">Mulled wine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_bishop" title="Smoking bishop">Smoking bishop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponche_crema" title="Ponche crema">Ponche crema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowball_(cocktail)" title="Snowball (cocktail)">Snowball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Dumplings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hallaca" title="Hallaca">Hallaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">Pierogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale">Tamale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Meat and fish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carp" title="Carp">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefilte_fish" title="Gefilte fish">Gefilte fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_ham" title="Christmas ham">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickled_herring" title="Pickled herring">Pickled herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roast_goose" title="Roast goose">Roast goose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeritos" title="Romeritos">Romeritos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffing" title="Stuffing">Stuffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourti%C3%A8re" title="Tourtière">Tourtière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_meat" title="Turkey meat">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Christmas" title="Category:Christmas"><span style="color:white">Category</span></a></li></ul> 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