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id="toc-Publication_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Return" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Return</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_roles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_roles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>New roles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fictional_character_biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fictional_character_biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fictional character biography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fictional_character_biography-sublist" 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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Return</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-H.A.M.M.E.R._and_the_Dark_Avengers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#H.A.M.M.E.R._and_the_Dark_Avengers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>H.A.M.M.E.R. and the Dark Avengers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-H.A.M.M.E.R._and_the_Dark_Avengers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Goblin_King" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Goblin_King"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>The Goblin King</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Goblin_King-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-All_New,_All_Different_Marvel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#All_New,_All_Different_Marvel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>All New, All Different Marvel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-All_New,_All_Different_Marvel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Go_Down_Swinging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Go_Down_Swinging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span><i>Go Down Swinging</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Go_Down_Swinging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Absolute_Carnage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Absolute_Carnage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Absolute Carnage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Absolute_Carnage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sin_Eater's_resurrection_and_Last_Remains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sin_Eater's_resurrection_and_Last_Remains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Sin Eater's resurrection and Last Remains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sin_Eater's_resurrection_and_Last_Remains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Powers_and_abilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Powers_and_abilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Powers and abilities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Powers_and_abilities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Powers and abilities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Powers_and_abilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Weapons_of_Green_Goblin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weapons_of_Green_Goblin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Weapons of Green Goblin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weapons_of_Green_Goblin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weapons_as_Iron_Patriot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weapons_as_Iron_Patriot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Weapons as Iron Patriot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weapons_as_Iron_Patriot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Powers_as_Super-Adaptoid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Powers_as_Super-Adaptoid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Powers as Super-Adaptoid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Powers_as_Super-Adaptoid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Powers_as_Red_Goblin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Powers_as_Red_Goblin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Powers as Red Goblin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Powers_as_Red_Goblin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characterization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characterization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Characterization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characterization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternate_versions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternate_versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Alternate versions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alternate_versions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Alternate versions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alternate_versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Age_of_Apocalypse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Age_of_Apocalypse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Age of Apocalypse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Age_of_Apocalypse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amalgam_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amalgam_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Amalgam Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amalgam_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earth_X" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earth_X"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Earth X</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earth_X-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earth-66" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earth-66"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Earth-66</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earth-66-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earth-812145" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earth-812145"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Earth-812145</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earth-812145-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ghost_Goblin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ghost_Goblin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Ghost Goblin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ghost_Goblin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heroes_Reborn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heroes_Reborn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Heroes Reborn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heroes_Reborn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infinity_Warps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infinity_Warps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Infinity Warps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infinity_Warps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marvel_1602" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marvel_1602"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Marvel 1602</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marvel_1602-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marvel_2099" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marvel_2099"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>Marvel 2099</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marvel_2099-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marvel_Fairy_Tales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marvel_Fairy_Tales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>Marvel Fairy Tales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marvel_Fairy_Tales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marvel_Noir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marvel_Noir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.12</span> <span>Marvel Noir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marvel_Noir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marvel_Zombies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marvel_Zombies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.13</span> <span>Marvel Zombies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marvel_Zombies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MC2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MC2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.14</span> <span>MC2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MC2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newspaper_strip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspaper_strip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.15</span> <span>Newspaper strip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspaper_strip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Man_Logan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Man_Logan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.16</span> <span>Old Man Logan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Man_Logan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spider-Man:_Clone_Saga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spider-Man:_Clone_Saga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.17</span> <span>Spider-Man: Clone Saga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spider-Man:_Clone_Saga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spider-Man:_Life_Story" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spider-Man:_Life_Story"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.18</span> <span>Spider-Man: Life Story</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spider-Man:_Life_Story-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spider-Man_Unlimited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spider-Man_Unlimited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.19</span> <span>Spider-Man Unlimited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spider-Man_Unlimited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spider-Verse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spider-Verse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.20</span> <span>Spider-Verse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spider-Verse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spider-Geddon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spider-Geddon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.20.1</span> <span>Spider-Geddon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spider-Geddon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ultimate_Marvel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ultimate_Marvel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.21</span> <span>Ultimate Marvel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ultimate_Marvel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What_If?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What_If?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.22</span> <span>What If?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What_If?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What_The--?!" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What_The--?!"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.23</span> <span>What The--?!</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What_The--?!-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_impact_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_impact_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultural impact and legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultural_impact_and_legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultural impact and legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultural_impact_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Popularity_and_critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popularity_and_critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Popularity and critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popularity_and_critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_other_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_other_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>In other media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_other_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collected_editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collected_editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collected editions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collected_editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Norman Osborn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Osborn" title="Norman Osborn – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Norman Osborn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Ozborn" title="Norman Ozborn – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Norman Ozborn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Норман Озбарн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Норман Озбарн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figuren_aus_dem_Marvel-Universum#Grüner_Kobold" title="Figuren aus dem Marvel-Universum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Figuren aus dem Marvel-Universum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Osborn" title="Norman Osborn – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Norman Osborn" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="نورمن آزبورن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نورمن آزبورن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Osborn" title="Norman Osborn – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For his grandson, see <a href="/wiki/Normie_Osborn" title="Normie Osborn">Normie Osborn</a>. For the film character, see <a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn_(Sam_Raimi_film_series)" title="Norman Osborn (Sam Raimi film series)">Norman Osborn (Sam Raimi film series)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comics character</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133511664">.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-header{background-color:#99c2ff}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-comics{width:24em}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-label{width:40%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-comics-character ib-comics"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Norman Osborn</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Norman_Osborn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Norman_Osborn.jpg/220px-Norman_Osborn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/33/Norman_Osborn.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="364" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Norman Osborn as seen on the textless cover of <i>Dark Reign: The Goblin Legacy</i> #1 (July 2009).<br />Art by <a href="/wiki/Kalman_Andrasofszky" title="Kalman Andrasofszky">Kalman Andrasofszky</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Publication information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_publishing_companies" title="List of comics publishing companies">Publisher</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First_appearance" title="First appearance">First appearance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>As Green Goblin:</b><br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> #14 (July 1964)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>As Norman Osborn:</b><br /><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #37 (June 1966)<br /><b>As Iron Patriot:</b><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a></i> #1 (March 2009)<br /><b>As Red Goblin:</b><br /><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #798 (April 2018)<br /><b>As Gold Goblin:</b><br /><i>Gold Goblin</i> #1 (November 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> (writer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a> (artist)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">In-story information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full name</th><td class="infobox-data">Norman Virgil Osborn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Species</th><td class="infobox-data">Human mutate</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Team affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oscorp" title="Oscorp">Oscorp</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sinister_Six" title="Sinister Six">Sinister Twelve</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Superhuman_Activities" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission on Superhuman Activities">Commission on Superhuman Activities</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comics)" title="Thunderbolts (comics)">Thunderbolts</a><br /><a href="/wiki/H.A.M.M.E.R." title="H.A.M.M.E.R.">H.A.M.M.E.R.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dark_X-Men" title="Dark X-Men">Dark X-Men</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cabal_(comics)" title="Cabal (comics)">Cabal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Goblin_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Goblin Nation">Goblin Nation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable aliases</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Patriot" title="Iron Patriot">Iron Patriot</a>, Overload, <a href="/wiki/Super-Adaptoid" title="Super-Adaptoid">Super-Adaptoid</a>, Mason Banks, <a href="/wiki/Goblin_King_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goblin King (comics)">Goblin King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carnage_(character)" title="Carnage (character)">Red Goblin</a>, Gold Goblin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abilities</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superhuman_strength" title="Superhuman strength">Superhuman strength</a>, speed, stamina, agility, durability, reflexes, and healing</li> <li>Genius-level intellect</li> <li>Proficient scientist</li> <li>Skilled hand-to-hand combatant</li> <li>Uses <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a>-themed paraphernalia, high-tech gadgetry, and a Goblin Glider equipped with various weapons</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Norman Virgil Osborn</b> is a character appearing in <a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">American comic books</a> published by <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>. Created by <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a>, he first appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> #14 (July 1964) as the first and best-known incarnation of the <b><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a></b>. He has since endured as one of the superhero <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a>'s most prominent <a href="/wiki/Villain" title="Villain">villains</a> and is regarded as one of his three <a href="/wiki/Archenemy" title="Archenemy">archenemies</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venom_(character)" title="Venom (character)">Venom</a>. </p><p>In his comic book appearances, Norman Osborn is the amoral <a href="/wiki/Business_magnate" title="Business magnate">industrialist</a> head of science conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Oscorp" title="Oscorp">Oscorp</a> and the father of <a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a>, the best friend of Spider-Man's alter ego Peter Parker. Osborn, in part as a reaction to the death of his wife, maintains a cold disposition and is obsessed with attaining as much power as possible. As a result, he treats his son harshly and openly favors Peter for his intellect, leading Harry to often try to compensate. In his <a href="/wiki/Origin_story" title="Origin story">origin story</a>, Osborn is exposed to an experimental formula that enhances his physical abilities and intellect at the cost of his sanity. As the Goblin, he becomes a criminal mastermind who uses an arsenal of advanced, <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a>-themed equipment, including grenade-like Pumpkin Bombs, razor sharp bats, and a flying Goblin Glider, to terrorize <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. </p><p>Osborn has been part of many of Spider-Man's defining stories, most notably "<a href="/wiki/The_Night_Gwen_Stacy_Died" title="The Night Gwen Stacy Died">The Night Gwen Stacy Died</a>" and the "<a href="/wiki/Clone_Saga" title="Clone Saga">Clone Saga</a>". While his primary foe is Spider-Man, Osborn has often come into conflict with <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a> and other superheroes in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe" title="Marvel Universe">Marvel Universe</a>. Although Osborn sometimes works with other supervillains such as <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Loki</a> and groups like the <a href="/wiki/Sinister_Six" title="Sinister Six">Sinister Six</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a>, these relationships often collapse due to his desire for unbridled power. Osborn's largest overarching story came during the line-wide "<a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a>" and <i><a href="/wiki/Siege_(comics)" title="Siege (comics)">Siege</a></i> comic book events, in which he served as the main antagonist; during this time, he became the original iteration of <b><a href="/wiki/Iron_Patriot" title="Iron Patriot">Iron Patriot</a></b>. </p><p>The character has been in various top villain lists as one of Spider-Man's greatest <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spider-Man_enemies" title="List of Spider-Man enemies">enemies</a> and one of the greatest comic book villains of all time. The character's popularity has seen him appear on a variety of merchandise, inspire real-world structures (such as theme park attractions) and be referenced in <a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin_in_other_media" title="Green Goblin in other media">a number of media</a>. He has been adapted to serve as Spider-Man's adversary in live-action, animated, and video game incarnations. <a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> played the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn_(Sam_Raimi_film_series)" title="Norman Osborn (Sam Raimi film series)">character</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spider-Man (2002 film series)"><i>Spider-Man</i> film trilogy</a> and reprised the role in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home">Spider-Man: No Way Home</a></i> (2021), while <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cooper" title="Chris Cooper">Chris Cooper</a> played the character in the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_2" title="The Amazing Spider-Man 2">The Amazing Spider-Man 2</a></i> (2014). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication_history">Publication history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Publication history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazing_Spider-Man_no,_14_(1964)_(cover).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Amazing_Spider-Man_no%2C_14_%281964%29_%28cover%29.jpg/200px-Amazing_Spider-Man_no%2C_14_%281964%29_%28cover%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/21/Amazing_Spider-Man_no%2C_14_%281964%29_%28cover%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> #14 (July 1964), the Green Goblin's first appearance; the character originally used a turbo-fan-powered "flying <a href="/wiki/Broom" title="Broom">broomstick</a>". Cover art by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Marvel Comics editor and head writer <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> and artist <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a> are credited with creating the character; they collaborated on how the character would be portrayed.<sup id="cite_ref-Kindersly3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kindersly3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Ditko: "Stan's synopsis for the Green Goblin had a movie crew, on location, finding an <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptian</a>-like <a href="/wiki/Sarcophagus" title="Sarcophagus">sarcophagus</a>. Inside was an ancient, <a href="/wiki/Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology">mythological</a> <a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">demon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a>. He naturally came to life. On my own, I changed Stan's mythological demon into a human villain".<sup id="cite_ref-Ditko_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ditko-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Green Goblin debuted in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> #14.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time his identity was unknown, but he proved popular and reappeared in later issues, which made a point of his secret identity. According to both Stan Lee and <a href="/wiki/John_Romita,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Romita, Sr.">John Romita, Sr.</a>, who replaced Ditko as the title's artist, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Lee</a> always wanted the Green Goblin to be someone Peter Parker knew, while Ditko wanted his civilian identity to be someone who had not yet been introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Alter104_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alter104-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee elaborated: "Steve wanted him to turn out to be just some character that we had never seen before. Because, he said, in real life, very often a villain turns out to be somebody that you never knew. And I felt that that would be wrong. I felt, in a sense, it would be like cheating the reader. ... if it's somebody you didn't know and had never seen, then what was the point of following all the clues? I think that frustrates the reader".<sup id="cite_ref-Alter104_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alter104-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Lee prefaced this statement by admitting that, due to his self-professed poor memory, he may have been confusing the Green Goblin with a different character,<sup id="cite_ref-Alter104_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alter104-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in an earlier essay he had said that he could not remember whether Norman Osborn being the Green Goblin was his idea or Ditko's.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ditko has maintained that it was his idea, even claiming that he had decided on it before the first Green Goblin story was finished. Though Osborn would not be introduced by name until <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #37, Ditko has said that a character he drew in the background of two panels in issue #23 was intended to be Osborn, seeded in advance of the reveal. Lending credence to Ditko's claim, this then-nameless character—a member of a businessmen's club and a friend of J. Jonah Jameson—reappeared in a scene in <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #25, visiting Jameson at his office, then again in the businessman's club in #26 and #27, and when Norman was formally introduced in issue #37, he too was stated to be a member of the club and friend of Jameson's.<sup id="cite_ref-Ditko_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ditko-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ditko left the series with issue #38, just one issue after Norman Osborn was introduced as the father of <a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Osborn_family_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osborn_family-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first issue without Ditko saw the Green Goblin unmasked. <a href="/wiki/John_Romita,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Romita, Sr.">John Romita, Sr.</a>, who replaced Ditko as the title's artist, recalled: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Stan wouldn't have been able to stand it if Ditko did the story and didn't reveal that the Green Goblin was Norman Osborn. I didn't know there was any doubt about Osborn being the Goblin. I didn't know that Ditko had just been setting Osborn up as a straw dog. I just accepted the fact that it was going to be Norman Osborn when we plotted it. I had been following the last couple of issues and didn't think there was really much mystery about it. Looking back, I doubt the Goblin's identity would have been revealed in <i>Amazing</i> #39 if Ditko had stayed on.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In the landmark story "<a href="/wiki/The_Night_Gwen_Stacy_Died" title="The Night Gwen Stacy Died">The Night Gwen Stacy Died</a>" (<i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #121-122), the <a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a> kills <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stacy" title="Gwen Stacy">Gwen Stacy</a> and later dies in a fight against Spider-Man. However, the story's writer, <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Gerry Conway</a>, had Harry Osborn adopt the Green Goblin identity in the aftermath of "The Night Gwen Stacy Died", later remarking that "I never had any intention of getting rid of the Green Goblin as a concept".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harry Osborn's becoming the Green Goblin was mostly well received, with fans remarking that Harry was more menacing than his father had ever been.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writer <a href="/wiki/Roger_Stern" title="Roger Stern">Roger Stern</a> later introduced the <a href="/wiki/Hobgoblin_(comics)" title="Hobgoblin (comics)">Hobgoblin</a> to replace the Green Goblin as Spider-Man's <a href="/wiki/Archenemy" title="Archenemy">archenemy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Creators_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Creators-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return">Return</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Return"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the "<a href="/wiki/Clone_Saga" title="Clone Saga">Clone Saga</a>", a <a href="/wiki/Retcon" class="mw-redirect" title="Retcon">retcon</a> was made, which determined that Norman Osborn survived the events of <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #122 and had been playing a behind-the-scenes role in Spider-Man's adventures since then.<sup id="cite_ref-Clone_Saga_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clone_Saga-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the "Clone Saga", the Spider-Man writers were met with a massive outcry from many readers after the decision to replace Peter Parker with his clone <a href="/wiki/Ben_Reilly" title="Ben Reilly">Ben Reilly</a> as the true Spider-Man. Eventually, the writers decided to reveal that one of Spider-Man's arch-enemies had been manipulating events from behind the scenes. The initial plan was to use <a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mephisto (comics)">Mephisto</a>, but they felt a more down-to-earth character was needed.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was then suggested that the semi-<a href="/wiki/Zombie" title="Zombie">zombified</a> cyborg "<a href="/wiki/Mendel_Stromm" title="Mendel Stromm">Gaunt</a>" be revealed as <a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a> (who was killed in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectacular_Spider-Man" title="The Spectacular Spider-Man">The Spectacular Spider-Man</a></i> #200). </p><p>Gaunt was a late entry to the controversial storyline, created mainly as a <a href="/wiki/Plot_device" title="Plot device">plot device</a> to return Harry to life; the plan for the character included Harry regaining his humanity, taking credit for tricking Peter into thinking he was a clone, and assuming his father's Green Goblin identity. However, this narrative was rejected by newly promoted <a href="/wiki/Editor_in_chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Editor in chief">editor in chief</a> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Harras" title="Bob Harras">Bob Harras</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and eventually Norman was chosen to be the mastermind. Following the Clone Saga, Green Goblin re-established himself as a supervillain and Spider-Man's nemesis, serving as the main antagonist of several arcs thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Osborn returns in <i>Peter Parker: Spider-Man</i> #75 and is blown up at the end of the issue.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_Parker_1996_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter_Parker_1996-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is shown in <i>The Spectacular Spider-Man</i> #250 that he has recovered, and he returns to his civilian life. Without the Green Goblin identity, Osborn would then go on to attack Spider-Man indirectly, through minions and via smear campaigns designed to portray him as a monster. However, Norman would still wear his Green Goblin costume when needed.<sup id="cite_ref-Spectacular_Spider-Man'_1997_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spectacular_Spider-Man'_1997-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_roles">New roles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: New roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Spider-Man revealed his public identity, Osborn is apprehended by S.H.I.E.L.D. agents in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/Civil_War_(comics)" title="Civil War (comics)">Civil War</a> story arc, <a href="/wiki/Warren_Ellis" title="Warren Ellis">Warren Ellis</a> began writing <i><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comic_book)" title="Thunderbolts (comic book)">Thunderbolts</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Osborn was brought into this title as the director of the eponymous team. He was one of several characters offered to Ellis, who picked him because, according to <i>Thunderbolts</i> editor Molly Lazer, "[t]here was something about Norman, his instability, and his fixation with Spider-Man that Warren liked, so he's in the book!"<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ellis admitted not being very familiar with the character, saying: "All I remember of the Norman Osborn character was from the Spider-Man reprints my parents used to buy me when I was very young, and Norman Osborn was this guy with a weird rippled crewcut who was always sweating and his eyes were always bulging out of his head. That guy as a <a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a>-like public governmental figure... [<a href="/wiki/Joe_Quesada" title="Joe Quesada">Joe Quesada</a>] talked me into writing the book while I was still laughing".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lazer confirmed that the new team was answerable to the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Superhuman_Activities" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission on Superhuman Activities">Commission on Superhuman Activities</a>, giving him the opportunity to do what he wanted: "He's a free man with a lot of power .... And his agenda, well, it's not that secret. He wants to get Spider-Man".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writer <a href="/wiki/Christos_Gage" title="Christos Gage">Christos Gage</a> took over for the <a href="/wiki/Secret_Invasion" title="Secret Invasion">Secret Invasion</a> tie-in stories,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-monstersmarvels_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monstersmarvels-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which end with Osborn taking credit for the defeat of the <a href="/wiki/Skrull" title="Skrull">Skrulls</a> after he kills the Skrull queen <a href="/wiki/Veranke" title="Veranke">Veranke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-si8_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si8-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This allowed the character to be placed into an influential position in the aftermath of <a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a>. Although the dark turn at the end was always part of the plan for the storyline, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a>, <i>Secret Invasion</i>'s writer, says that Osborn was picked for the leading role because of the changes implemented by Ellis.<sup id="cite_ref-darkreign_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-darkreign-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Diggle" title="Andy Diggle">Andy Diggle</a> took over the writing of <i>Thunderbolts</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He introduced new characters to serve as Osborn's <a href="/wiki/Black_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="Black operation">black ops</a> team, explaining: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>To quote the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Speed_(1994_film)" title="Speed (1994 film)">Speed</a></i>, he's 'crazy, not stupid'. He's clearly fiercely intelligent and a natural born leader, with the ego and competitive drive to succeed against all odds. He also just happens to be crazy as a shithouse rat. [...] I think the secret to understanding Norman is that he doesn't realize he's the villain. He thinks he's the hero. He truly believes that he deserves public adulation, and it bugs the hell out of him that so-called 'superheroes' are getting it instead of him.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-osbsuptb_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osbsuptb-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newsarama120817_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsarama120817-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>He appeared as a regular character in the <i>Dark Avengers</i> series from issue #1 (March 2009) through issue #16 (June 2010),<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the mini-series "Siege", which saw Norman being arrested for his crimes, following the events of the Civil War storyline.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first was "Brand New Ways To Die" which featured Norman and the Thunderbolts versus Spider-Man and the original Venom.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His second appearance explained that following <a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mephisto (comics)">Mephisto</a>'s alteration of Spider-Man's past, Norman's return was significantly altered. He had returned earlier than he had originally, and, due to concern for his son's mental wellbeing after once again being the Green Goblin, had arranged for Harry's death to be faked, with help from <a href="/wiki/Mysterio" title="Mysterio">Mysterio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his final appearance in the storyline, Norman attempts to convince Harry to become a super-hero so that Norman can kill his son off and exploit said demise. It is also revealed that he was sleeping with the supervillain <a href="/wiki/Menace_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Menace (Marvel Comics)">Menace</a> (Harry's ex-girlfriend), with Norman believing that the villain's child she was carrying was his.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A five issue mini-series followed, written by writer <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Sue_DeConnick" title="Kelly Sue DeConnick">Kelly Sue DeConnick</a> and artist <a href="/wiki/Emma_Rios" class="mw-redirect" title="Emma Rios">Emma Rios</a>. The mini-series would lead into a dual storyline running in the pages of <i>The New Avengers</i> #17–24 and <i>The Avengers</i> vol. 4 #18–24, in which the character formed a new version of the Dark Avengers and ultimately garnered new powers, having turned himself into a <a href="/wiki/Super-Adaptoid" title="Super-Adaptoid">Super-Adaptoid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fictional_character_biography">Fictional character biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fictional character biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norman was born in <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, Connecticut</a> as the son of wealthy industrialist Amberson Osborn. Amberson, a brilliant student in the fields of science, became an alcoholic after losing control of his manufacturing company and subsequently his entire fortune, and became physically abusive toward the family. Norman quickly came to despise his father, resolving to be a better <a href="/wiki/Breadwinner_model" title="Breadwinner model">breadwinner</a> while developing early homicidal tendencies as a means of relieving the stress of his father's abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In college, where he studied <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Business_administration" title="Business administration">business administration</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a>, Norman meets his <a href="/wiki/Emily_Osborn" class="mw-redirect" title="Emily Osborn">college sweetheart</a>, who eventually marries him and has their son <a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harold "Harry" Osborn</a>. In his adulthood, with the help of his <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_University_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire State University (comics)">ESU/Empire State University</a> college professor <a href="/wiki/Mendel_Stromm" title="Mendel Stromm">Mendel Stromm</a>, he co-founds the chemical company <a href="/wiki/Oscorp" title="Oscorp">Oscorp Industries</a> and establishes himself as CEO and President. The company was hugely successful, and Norman re-gained the wealth that he had lost during his childhood. However, his wife becomes ill and dies when Harry is barely a year old,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the stress of which pushes Norman to work harder, leading him to emotionally neglect Harry. </p><p>Hoping to gain more control of Oscorp Industries, Osborn accused Stromm of embezzlement and has his partner arrested and shares in his company sold to him. Searching his former mentor's possessions, Norman discovers incomplete notes for an experimental strength/intelligence enhancement formula; a botched attempt to finish this formula results in an explosion that douses Norman with the imperfect formula. The accident greatly increases his intelligence and physical abilities as intended, but also has the side-effect of driving him into self-destructive insanity, just like his father from years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_original_Green_Goblin">The original Green Goblin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The original Green Goblin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Goblin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fe/Green_Goblin.png/220px-Green_Goblin.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fe/Green_Goblin.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="362" /></a><figcaption>Norman Osborn as Green Goblin on the cover of <i>Secret Invasion: Dark Reign</i> #1 (Dec. 2008). Art by <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Hitch" title="Bryan Hitch">Bryan Hitch</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Norman adopts the Green Goblin identity with the goal of being the leader of organized crime in New York City, and intends to cement his position by defeating <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a>. Acting on his own as the Goblin, or through his employment of other super-criminals such as the <a href="/wiki/Headsman_(comics)" title="Headsman (comics)">Headsman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he would harass Spider-Man many times, but fail to achieve his goal.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon, Stromm returns from prison, and attempts to exact revenge on Osborn using an army of robots, but Norman is saved by Spider-Man, and Stromm apparently dies of a heart attack.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In order to discover his nemesis's secret identity, Osborn secretly exposes Spider-Man to a gas that nullifies his spider-sense. This allows Osborn to stalk Spider-Man until he learns that his nemesis is <a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Parker">Peter Parker</a>, a college student and his son's classmate and best friend. While Parker is going about civilian life, Osborn surprises and knocks Parker out with an asphyxiation grenade, taking the youth to his waterfront base. After unmasking himself to Parker, the latter goads him into recounting how he became the Goblin, and uses the time to break free. In the ensuing battle, Spider-Man accidentally knocks Osborn into a mass of electrical wires, <a href="/wiki/Retrograde_amnesia" title="Retrograde amnesia">wiping out his memory</a>. Feeling sorry for his nemesis, and wishing to avoid the shame that would befall the Osborn family (especially Parker's best friend Harry), Spider-Man destroys the Goblin costume in the resulting fire and tells the authorities that Osborn lost his memory while helping to defeat the Goblin.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon, Osborn is troubled by repressed memories of the Goblin and Spider-Man. After a presentation on supervillains by <a href="/wiki/NYPD" class="mw-redirect" title="NYPD">NYPD</a> Captain <a href="/wiki/George_Stacy" title="George Stacy">George Stacy</a> restores Osborn's memory, he experiences a brief return to his Goblin persona. While abducting Parker's friends and threatening Parker's <a href="/wiki/Aunt_May" title="Aunt May">elderly aunt</a>, he is exposed to one of his own "psychedelic bombs", causing a <a href="/wiki/Drug-induced_amnesia" title="Drug-induced amnesia">relapse of amnesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, Osborn stumbles upon an old Goblin hideout which, again, restores his memory. However, the shock of seeing Harry hospitalized after overdosing on drugs causes Osborn's amnesia to return once more.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Amazing_Spider-Man_#96-98_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Amazing_Spider-Man_#96-98-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the final restoration of his memories, the Goblin kidnaps and takes <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stacy" title="Gwen Stacy">Gwen Stacy</a> to a bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During Spider-Man's rescue attempt, Osborn knocks Gwen <a href="/wiki/The_Night_Gwen_Stacy_Died" title="The Night Gwen Stacy Died">off the bridge</a>, resulting in the girl's death. Spider-Man, traumatised and obsessed with revenge, confronts the villain at his lair and beats him near to death. A last-ditch attempt to ram Spider-Man with his glider ends with the Goblin being fatally impaled by its spikes.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_2">Return</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Return"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since his presumed death, Osborn had been retroactively established as an <a href="/wiki/Unseen_character" title="Unseen character">unseen character</a>. While he lies in the morgue, it is revealed that the Goblin formula gave him a previously unknown <a href="/wiki/Healing_factor" class="mw-redirect" title="Healing factor">healing factor</a> which restores him to life; he also murders a homeless man and plants the disfigured body in his costume to feign his death. No longer suffering from bouts of amnesia, Norman escapes to Europe, where he can move freely and unnoticed (as later revealed, he was in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> for some time). During this time abroad, believed dead by the general public, he orchestrates several plots, including replacing <a href="/wiki/Aunt_May" title="Aunt May">May Parker</a> with a genetically altered actress,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and faking his own son's death (after <a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mephisto (comics)">Mephisto</a>'s manipulations of the timeline);<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prior to the timeline change, Harry's corpse, at one point, was exhumed and tested.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most significantly, however, he utilizes his fortune to build a vast network of criminals, spies, dupes and co-conspirators to help engineer what would be an <a href="/wiki/Clone_Saga" title="Clone Saga">almost impossibly complex and meticulously planned plot</a> to destroy Spider-Man's life. To achieve this, he becomes the leader of the <b>Scrier</b> cabal, taking as his pawns <a href="/wiki/Seward_Trainer" class="mw-redirect" title="Seward Trainer">Seward Trainer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judas_Traveller" class="mw-redirect" title="Judas Traveller">Judas Traveller</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Jackal_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackal (Marvel Comics)">Jackal</a> and the cyborg Gaunt/Stromm, all of whom he utilizes to carry out revenge against Parker. It is this group of individuals who are crucial in duping Parker into believing that the youth is actually a clone of himself created by Jackal,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while claiming that the clone – who comes to be known as <a href="/wiki/Ben_Reilly" title="Ben Reilly">Ben Reilly</a> – is actually the original.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frustrated by Parker's perseverance despite everything that's been inflicted,<sup id="cite_ref-Spider-Man_1996_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spider-Man_1996-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osborn publicly reveals that he's alive on <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a>. During the battle that ensues between the two, Osborn attempts to kill Parker by impaling his nemesis with his goblin glider. When Reilly sacrifices himself to save Parker from Osborn (and immediately deteriorates upon death as all of the Jackal's clones do), Parker makes his discovery of actually being the original. During this same period, Osborn was also responsible for the murder or abduction of Peter & Mary Jane's newborn daughter, after one of his allies apparently caused the stillbirth of the baby.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_Parker_1996_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter_Parker_1996-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Returning to his former seat of power, Osborn regains control of his business and also buys out the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Bugle" title="Daily Bugle">Daily Bugle</a></i>, humiliating former friend and societal peer <a href="/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson" title="J. Jonah Jameson">J. Jonah Jameson</a> as the latter no longer has control over the newspaper. He also torments <a href="/wiki/Ben_Urich" title="Ben Urich">Ben Urich</a> and demands a retraction over an exposé of his time as the Goblin, providing faked evidence that he never was the supervillain, despite Urich's extensive research.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he saves his most sadistic treatment for Peter, acting not only as a constant reminder of all the pain he's inflicted on his nemesis over the years, but a looming threat that could strike at any time. This build-up of pressure eventually makes Spider-Man snap by savagely beating the civilian and non-resistant Osborn in front of the latter's <a href="/wiki/CCTV" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV">CCTV</a>, which, combined with Osborn convincing the <a href="/wiki/Trapster_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trapster (comics)">Trapster</a> to frame Spider-Man for murder, results in Spider-Man being a <a href="/wiki/Fugitive" title="Fugitive">fugitive</a> again.<sup id="cite_ref-Spectacular_Spider-Man'_1997_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spectacular_Spider-Man'_1997-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To get around this, Peter <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Identity_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Spider-Man: Identity Crisis">adopts four new identities</a>, using two of these identities to convince Trapster to expose Osborn's scheme,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and provide fake evidence that the individual that beat up Osborn was an impostor.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For a time, Osborn retires his costumed persona and uses a stand-in so as not to be suspected of being the Green Goblin.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This fifth Goblin kidnaps Norman's <a href="/wiki/Normie_Osborn" title="Normie Osborn">grandson</a> and clashes with the wanted and injured Spider-Man.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norman also crosses paths with <a href="/wiki/Roderick_Kingsley" class="mw-redirect" title="Roderick Kingsley">Roderick Kingsley</a> and initiates a hostile takeover of Kingsley's corporate empire, in retaliation for raiding the Goblin's <a href="/wiki/Hobgoblin_(comics)" title="Hobgoblin (comics)">arsenal and identity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While his <a href="/wiki/Phil_Urich" title="Phil Urich">stand-in</a> is masquerading as the Goblin, Osborn joins a cult, hoping to receive great power from the 'Gathering of Five', which will grant the participants Power, Knowledge, Immortality, Madness or Death, but while he believes that he will receive Power, he is instead given Madness, which worsens his already mental instability, and threatens the world with genetic bombs. It is during this time that Peter learns May is alive and Osborn's actress died in May's place. Osborn's complete madness is evident, as he hallucinates unmasking and killing Peter; yet in reality Peter easily defeats him. He is rescued from custody thereafter by his cabal of henchmen.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few months later, the highly unstable Osborn has partially regained his sanity with the help of anti-psychotic drugs. He comes to see Parker as the son he had always wanted and attempts to have Parker take on the Green Goblin mantle using physiological torture, but ultimately fails.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osborn's next plan involves using <a href="/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Flash Thompson</a> drive drunk a truck into Midtown High School, resulting in an accident that causes Thompson brain damage. This successfully enrages Parker into what Osborn anticipates will be a climactic battle. During this confrontation, the emotionally weary Parker tells Osborn of being tired of their constant battle, and declares a truce.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Osborn's Goblin identity is revealed to the public once again through an investigation by <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones" title="Jessica Jones">Jessica Jones</a>, after Osborn murders one of the reporters from the <i>Daily Bugle</i>. After a battle with Spider-Man and <a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage" title="Luke Cage">Luke Cage</a>, Osborn is arrested and sent to prison for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, things were far from over. From behind bars, Osborn again masterminded a plan against Spider-Man. This time, he has <a href="/wiki/Mac_Gargan" title="Mac Gargan">MacDonald "Mac" Gargan</a> as Scorpion kidnap May. The plan was for Spider-Man to break Osborn out of prison in exchange for Parker's aunt's life. Peter reluctantly agreed and with the help of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Cat_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Cat (Marvel Comics)">Black Cat</a> proceeded to break Osborn out, only to have twelve of his greatest enemies waiting on the outside. </p><p>Osborn had assembled a <a href="/wiki/Sinister_Twelve" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinister Twelve">team of supervillains</a>. However, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a> had contacted <a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a>, and the villains were faced not only by Spider-Man, but the combined might of <a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hank_Pym" title="Hank Pym">Yellowjacket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a>. During the fracas, the Goblin manages to escape and kidnap Mary Jane, taking Peter's love interest to the George Washington Bridge in order to replay the murder of the last love interest. However, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a> intervenes, attacking the Goblin. Spider-Man is able to save Mary Jane after a bolt of lightning sends the two villains into the river. Following some verbal clues from the Goblin, Peter also discovers where he had hidden May, and rescues the latter as well. It is revealed that Osborn sent Peter a letter before the fight, thanking Peter for giving his life meaning and purpose, but Peter never received the letter due to moving to a different residence.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Years after Gwen's death, it is revealed that Osborn had a <a href="/wiki/One-night_stand" title="One-night stand">one-night stand</a> with Gwen, which led to Gwen's pregnancy with his <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Stacy_and_Sarah_Stacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Stacy and Sarah Stacy">illegitimate twin children</a>. Osborn thus has three motives for killing Gwen; revenge against Spider-Man, to prevent Gwen from talking of their affair and creating a scandal, and to take their children to raise by himself, thus being his ideal heirs. Mary Jane was the only person who knew of their encounter and their children's existence prior to Gwen's death, despising Osborn for his immoral behaviors long before discovering he's the villainous Goblin. Gabriel and Sarah (who rapidly aged to adulthood years because of the Goblin formula in their genes) return to attack Peter as Osborn has the twins believe that Peter is the twins' father who abandoned the two and responsible for Gwen's death to which Peter learned the details of Gwen's past with Osborn and the twins from Mary Jane. Peter is able to convince Sarah of Osborn's villainy, the truth of Sarah's paternity and circumstances of Gwen's death, and stabilized the Goblin physiology with a blood transfusion due to Peter's blood type matching Sarah's. Meanwhile, Gabriel personally learns the truth of his relation to Osborn after watching a video message at one of the Goblin lairs, aligning with his father to stabilize his own condition using a variation of the Goblin formula at the cost of sanity.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All of this was <a href="/wiki/Retroactive_continuity" title="Retroactive continuity">retconned</a> during the <i><a href="/wiki/Sinister_War" title="Sinister War">Sinister War</a></i> story-arc, when AI version of Harry Osborn's mind reveals that he masterminded a plan to get revenge of both his father and <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Peter Parker</a>: he created the twins in a lab with the help of <a href="/wiki/Mendel_Stromm" title="Mendel Stromm">Mendel Stromm</a> and he brainwashed Norman and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a> (thanks to Mysterio) into believing Gwen cheated on Peter with Osborn. The twins aged rapidly because of clonation issues (and not because of Osborn's Goblin Serum), but eventually got better just as Harry started to use them as soldiers for his war against Norman and Spider-Man.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="H.A.M.M.E.R._and_the_Dark_Avengers">H.A.M.M.E.R. and the Dark Avengers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: H.A.M.M.E.R. and the Dark Avengers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iron_Patriot_(Norman_Osborn).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b8/Iron_Patriot_%28Norman_Osborn%29.jpg/220px-Iron_Patriot_%28Norman_Osborn%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b8/Iron_Patriot_%28Norman_Osborn%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Norman Osborn as Iron Patriot on the cover of <i>Dark Avengers</i> vol. 1, #1 (December 2008). Art by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Deodato_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Deodato Jr.">Mike Deodato Jr.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Osborn attempts to distance himself from his Green Goblin persona after being prescribed medication for his mental state. During the "<a href="/wiki/Civil_War_(comics)" title="Civil War (comics)">Civil War</a>" over the <a href="/wiki/Superhuman_Registration_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Superhuman Registration Act">Superhuman Registration Act</a>, Osborn is appointed director of the <a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comics)" title="Thunderbolts (comics)">Thunderbolts</a> superhero team, now tasked to apprehend anyone who resists registering.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in this capacity, he directs the Thunderbolts to <a href="/wiki/New_Ways_to_Die" title="New Ways to Die">apprehend or kill</a> Spider-Man,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but after <a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mephisto (comics)">Mephisto</a> <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_One_More_Day" title="Spider-Man: One More Day">changes reality</a>, Harry Osborn is alive once more, and, with the exception of Mary Jane, no one (including Norman) knows Spider-Man's secret identity.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the end, Spider-Man manages to evade this coordinated attack and escape.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the "<a href="/wiki/Secret_Invasion" title="Secret Invasion">Secret Invasion</a>" by shape-shifting extraterrestrials, the <a href="/wiki/Skrull" title="Skrull">Skrulls</a>, Osborn shoots and kills the Skrull queen <a href="/wiki/Veranke" title="Veranke">Veranke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Secret_Invasion_#8_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Secret_Invasion_#8-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He leverages this widely publicized success, positioning himself as the new director of the S.H.I.E.L.D.-like paramilitary force <a href="/wiki/H.A.M.M.E.R." title="H.A.M.M.E.R.">H.A.M.M.E.R.</a> to advance his agenda,<sup id="cite_ref-Secret_Invasion_#8_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Secret_Invasion_#8-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while using his public image to start his own <a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a>, substituting <a href="/wiki/Karla_Sofen" title="Karla Sofen">Moonstone</a> for <a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Ms. Marvel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bullseye_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullseye (comics)">Bullseye</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a>, Gargan for Spider-Man, <a href="/wiki/Daken" class="mw-redirect" title="Daken">Daken</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noh-Varr" title="Noh-Varr">Noh-Varr</a> for <a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Mar-Vell)" title="Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)">Captain Marvel</a>, as well as manipulating <a href="/wiki/Ares_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ares (Marvel Comics)">Ares</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sentry_(Robert_Reynolds)" title="Sentry (Robert Reynolds)">Sentry</a> into helping to further his cause. Osborn himself leads the Dark Avengers as the Iron Patriot, a suit of armor fashioned by himself after Iron Man's <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man%27s_armor" title="Iron Man's armor">armor</a> with Captain America's colors.<sup id="cite_ref-dark#1_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dark#1-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osborn simultaneously forms the <a href="/wiki/Cabal_(comics)" title="Cabal (comics)">Cabal</a> alliance with <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emma_Frost" title="Emma Frost">Emma Frost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Loki</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hood_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hood (comics)">Hood</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-sidr_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sidr-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but this 'alliance' quickly falls apart when Namor and Frost betray the Cabal to aid the <a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norman's attempts to exert his authority are increasingly jeopardized by various superheroes. After the Superhuman Registration Act records are deleted so that Osborn has no access to the information recorded about heroes after it was implemented, Osborn attacked the brain-damaged Tony Stark, thus showing Osborn brutally assaulting a physically and mentally incapable individual that was not even attempting to strike back.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New Avengers</a> are forced to allow Osborn to capture Cage when needing medical treatment, the team uses a tracking device Osborn had planted in Luke to trick him into blowing up his own house after rescuing Cage from Osborn's custody.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harry is approached by Norman with the offer of a job within the Dark Avengers.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norman welcomes Harry into Avengers Tower, wanting to make his son into the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Patriot" title="Iron Patriot">American Son</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Harry finds a cure for Lily Hollister's Goblin condition for their baby's safety, Lily reveals that it is a ruse to coerce Harry into taking the American Son armor, whom Norman had plotted would die in a tragedy to increase sympathy for Norman and his Dark Avengers. When Lily also reveals that the baby is not Harry's but in fact Norman's, Harry dons his American Son armor, and fights Norman in his Iron Patriot armor.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the battle, Norman declares that Harry is no longer his son, and that he has bred a better child to replace the 'failure' of Harry. After further taunts from Norman, Harry lashes out and defeats his father, declaring "I was never your son!". When Harry has the option of killing Norman, Spider-Man says to decapitate him, since Norman's healing factor may repair a blow to the head. Spider-Man also cautions Harry that killing Norman will cause Harry to "become the son Norman always wanted". Harry instead backs down, and turns away from his father forever.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At Loki's suggestion, Osborn <a href="/wiki/Siege_(comics)" title="Siege (comics)">creates a rationale</a> to invade <a href="/wiki/Asgard_(comics)" title="Asgard (comics)">Asgard</a>, claiming the world (which was, at the time, positioned at the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Broxton,_Oklahoma" title="Broxton, Oklahoma">Broxton, Oklahoma</a>) poses a national security threat, by sending the <a href="/wiki/U-Foes" title="U-Foes">U-Foes</a> to attack <a href="/wiki/Volstagg" title="Volstagg">Volstagg</a> in Chicago, leading to the destruction of <a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">Soldier Field</a>. During a pitched battle with several superheroes, Sentry causes <a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a>'s world to fall to Earth. Osborn fights with the recently resurrected Steve Rogers, however, Stark removes Osborn's Iron Patriot armor remotely, revealing Osborn used green facepaint to create a goblin-like look. Osborn screams that the <a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> do not know what they have done, only for Spider-Man to knock him down. He tells them they are all dead as the Void is released.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osborn knocks out Rogers and tries to escape, but is captured by Volstagg. Incarcerated in the Raft penitentiary, he blames his Goblin alter-ego for ruining his chance to protect the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Dark_Avengers_#16_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dark_Avengers_#16-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When transferred to a secret underwater government base, Osborn takes steps to ensure his release from prison. He uses a group of followers known as the "Green Goblin Cult" to break out with the aid of corrupt senators; he plans to turn himself in after killing his fellow escapees, setting him up as a 'champion' of the judicial system.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the breakout, he awaits his trial in a new prison, this one controlled by his cult members.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Using his staged persona as a voice for the 'disenfranchised', Osborn plans to regain the Iron Patriot armor and creates a new team of Dark Avengers, this time substituting <a href="/wiki/June_Covington" class="mw-redirect" title="June Covington">June Covington</a> for <a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Witch" title="Scarlet Witch">Scarlet Witch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ai_Apaec_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ai Apaec (comics)">Ai Apaec</a> for Spider-Man, <a href="/wiki/Barney_Barton" title="Barney Barton">Barney Barton</a> for Hawkeye, <a href="/wiki/Skaar_(character)" title="Skaar (character)">Skaar</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Superia" class="mw-redirect" title="Superia">Superia</a> for Ms. Marvel, <a href="/wiki/Gorgon_(Tomi_Shishido)" title="Gorgon (Tomi Shishido)">Gorgon</a> for Wolverine and the A.I.M.-rebuilt <a href="/wiki/Ragnarok_(comics)" title="Ragnarok (comics)">Ragnarok</a> for Thor.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the team's first fight with the <a href="/wiki/New_Avengers_(comic_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Avengers (comic book)">New Avengers</a>, Osborn reveals himself as the <a href="/wiki/Super-Adaptoid" title="Super-Adaptoid">Super-Adaptoid</a>, declares himself the head of world security, and orders that the Avengers be arrested for war crimes. However, double agent Skaar betrays Osborn, allowing the Avengers to dogpile Osborn's body, overloading him with superpowers and sending him into a coma. <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a> and <a href="/wiki/HYDRA_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="HYDRA (comics)">HYDRA</a> pick up Osborn's leftover resources, and H.A.M.M.E.R. is disbanded.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Hobgoblin returns to New York, a nurse and doctor are called to Norman's hospital room, only to find him gone.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Goblin_King">The Goblin King</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: The Goblin King"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the children that work for the <a href="/wiki/Vulture_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vulture (Marvel Comics)">Vulture</a> are discussing what to do after <a href="/wiki/The_Superior_Spider-Man" title="The Superior Spider-Man">Superior Spider-Man</a> (Otto Octavius's mind in Spider-Man's body) brutally defeats the Vulture, the Green Goblin approaches and tells the group that he will be the one that crushes Superior Spider-Man.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Green Goblin is later shown having gathered a new gang of followers together in the sewers formed from discarded members of other villains' gangs like Vulture, <a href="/wiki/Owl_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Owl (Marvel Comics)">Owl</a>, and the third <a href="/wiki/White_Dragon_(comics)" title="White Dragon (comics)">White Dragon</a>'s gangs. These henchmen escaped their organizations unharmed because Superior Spider-Man is more focused on the larger threats (where the original Spider-Man would focus on individuals). </p><p>As he builds this army to attack Superior Spider-Man, he takes on the new alias of the <a href="/wiki/Goblin_King_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goblin King (comics)">Goblin King</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/The_Hand_(comics)" title="The Hand (comics)">Hand</a> ninjas who evaded capture arrive at the sewers and join up with the <a href="/wiki/Goblin_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Goblin Nation">Goblin Nation</a>. The group reveals in the news that, thanks to Superior Spider-Man's assault, Osborn now owns over half of New York's organized crime. He claims he now owns New York City as the Goblin Kingpin of Crime.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With <a href="/wiki/Menace_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Menace (Marvel Comics)">Menace</a>'s help, Osborn later releases <a href="/wiki/Phil_Urich" title="Phil Urich">Phil Urich</a> from a prison transport and upgrades Urich's Goblin armor and weapons, asking in return only that Urich's only identity from here on shall be Goblin Knight.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osborn trains Goblin Knight, anxious to confront Superior Spider-Man.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osborn later poses as the <a href="/wiki/Hobgoblin_(comics)" title="Hobgoblin (comics)">Hobgoblin</a> and is sighted by some of the Spiderlings.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon <a href="/wiki/Carlie_Cooper" title="Carlie Cooper">Carlie Cooper</a> being brought to his lair by Menace, he receives Carlie's journal from Menace which reveals to him that Otto's mind is in Spider-Man's body.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osborn douses Carlie with the Goblin formula, causing the woman to mutate into the new superhuman villain Monster. He demands to know Spider-Man's identity, but Monster first asks the Goblin to reveal his own identity. He assures Monster that he is Norman, but refuses to remove his Goblin mask until Carlie has proven a loyal follower and dispatches Monster and Menace on a mission.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osborn battles and kills Hobgoblin, although it is revealed to be a servant with Kingsley still in hiding abroad which Goblin Knight discovers.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Having staged a coup of New York after spreading his resources by exploiting Otto's reliance on technology, the Goblin King directly confronts Superior Spider-Man, angry that he was cheated out of the opportunity to defeat his enemy, but offering Otto the chance to join him and Otto rejects the offer. When Otto finds being unable to win against Goblin's resources, having had various allies abandoned, and with faith in his own abilities gone, Otto sacrifices himself to restore the original Spider-Man's mind in order to save <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Marconi" title="Anna Maria Marconi">Anna Maria Marconi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Spider-Man arrives for the final confrontation, the Goblin King quickly realizes that Parker is back in control when Spider-Man responds to his nemesis' taunts with his own <a href="/wiki/Joke" title="Joke">wisecracks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the duel that follows, Spider-Man unmasks Osborn, learning that he has undergone plastic surgery to change his appearance, acting as Alchemax's CEO and intending to re-establish himself as businessman Mason Banks, now that his true likeness is too publicly known as a supervillain during his stint as Director of H.A.M.M.E.R. and the Iron Patriot. Spider-Man defeats and strips the villain's powers with Octavius' nanite serum, but Norman manages to escape through <a href="/wiki/Liz_Allan" title="Liz Allan">Liz Allan</a>'s discreet aid. In hiding once again, he reflects that the various heroes will be unprepared for him when he returns with a new identity and approach as a businessman, seemingly no longer afflicted by the bombastic mental illness associated with the Goblin Serum that he surmises wasted time on theatrics at the cost of practicality and thus less effective villainy.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Osborn's Goblin King position was quickly usurped by Phil Urich.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 2015 "<a href="/wiki/Secret_Wars_(2015_comic_book)" title="Secret Wars (2015 comic book)">Secret Wars</a>" storyline, the <a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(character)" title="Kingpin (character)">Kingpin</a> hosts a viewing party for the incursion between Earth-616 and Earth-1610 where his guests include <a href="/wiki/Absorbing_Man" title="Absorbing Man">Absorbing Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bullseye_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullseye (character)">Bullseye</a>, Norman Osborn, <a href="/wiki/Sandman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sandman (Marvel Comics)">Sandman</a>, and Scorpion. Festivities are interrupted by the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Punisher" title="Punisher">Punisher</a> who reveals that since he cannot take them with him, he has to put his large supply of bullets somewhere; the Punisher then kills them all.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="All_New,_All_Different_Marvel"><span id="All_New.2C_All_Different_Marvel"></span>All New, All Different Marvel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: All New, All Different Marvel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A mysterious man with a bandaged face is soon shown to be selling Goblin-based weaponry globally to attack <a href="/wiki/Parker_Industries" title="Parker Industries">Parker Industries</a>. This man reveals himself to be Norman alive again post-<i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Wars_(2015_comic_book)" title="Secret Wars (2015 comic book)">Secret Wars</a></i> (following the <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Molecule_Man" title="Molecule Man">Molecule Man</a>'s restoration of the Marvel Universe and going on to restore the wider Multiverse piecemeal) and still planning on getting revenge on Spider-Man and his peers/allies.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is revealed to have played a part in the recent coup of <a href="/wiki/Symkaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Symkaria">Symkaria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He restores a semblance of his original features via a twisted form of plastic surgery but which also resembles the Green Goblin's facets, and intends to release a modified version of the Goblin formula to turn the whole country into Goblin-powered soldiers programmed to be loyal to him.<sup id="cite_ref-ASM-4-27_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASM-4-27-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, in his final confrontation with Spider-Man, despite exposing his foe to a series of gases to temporarily neutralize all of his powers, and triggering an EMP to shut down all the gadgetry within his new Spider-armor, Spider-Man is still able to defeat Osborn as the two clash. Managing to escape while Peter is distracted, Osborn resolves to find a means of restoring his powers and resume his mantle of the Green Goblin, concluding that he has only ever held the edge against the webhead when allowing himself to draw on his inner demons.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Go_Down_Swinging"><i>Go Down Swinging</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Go Down Swinging"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RedGoblinAlexRoss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/RedGoblinAlexRoss.jpg/220px-RedGoblinAlexRoss.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bd/RedGoblinAlexRoss.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Norman Osborn as Red Goblin on the cover of <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #799 (June 2018). Art by <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ross" title="Alex Ross">Alex Ross</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The apparent first step in this plan occurs with Osborn managing to steal the <a href="/wiki/Carnage_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnage (comics)">Carnage symbiote</a> from an abandoned S.H.I.E.L.D. storehouse while Spider-Man is occupied with the return of Zodiac.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osborn's efforts to control the Carnage symbiote initially backfire when he merges with it and finds himself overwhelmed by the urge to kill rather than his own prior plan to direct its power against Spider-Man specifically,<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but he is able to convince it to let him have control in favor of trying something other than its usual mindless slaughter. As a starting favor, he has the symbiote eject the nanites in his bloodstream and re-injects himself with a vial of the Goblin Serum to combine it's augmentation with the symbiote's own wide array of abilities to ramp up his effectiveness.<sup id="cite_ref-Amazing_Spider-Man_#796_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amazing_Spider-Man_#796-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While interrogating a captive Jameson for information on Spider-Man, Osborn takes a brief interval from the torture to kill the self-proclaimed Goblin King who tried to raid one of his old storehouses. After Osborn appeared as the Green Goblin, Jameson mentioned how he could not stop Spider-Man since even <a href="/wiki/The_Night_Gwen_Stacy_Died" title="The Night Gwen Stacy Died">throwing Gwen off the bridge</a> could not break his indomitable resolve. This statement allow Norman to remember that Spider-Man's true identity as Peter Parker, which in the past had always been the edge he held against the hero, as he now knew to target his loved ones and friends.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Attacking the <i>Daily Bugle</i> in his familiar Goblin attire, Osborn gives the rest of the staff time to evacuate as he fights Peter before revealing his new bond with Carnage, proclaiming himself to be the <b>Red Goblin</b>, driving Spider-Man away with 'Carnage bombs' that injure his leg. Discovering a sound-transmitting spider-tracer planted on him, Osborn uses this to deliver a 'devil's bargain' to Peter; if Peter abandons the Spider-Man identity and never performs any further heroics, Osborn will leave Parker alone, but the second he sees any sign of Spider-Man's return, he will kill everyone in Peter's life. Peter places the Spider-Man top on a flagpole so that Osborn can see it burn but privately vows that he will find a way to defeat Osborn as Peter rather than Spider-Man.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter is able to contact various allies like <a href="/wiki/Human_Torch" title="Human Torch">Human Torch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clash_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clash (comics)">Clash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silk_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silk (comics)">Silk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miles_Morales" title="Miles Morales">Miles Morales</a>, and Agent Anti-Venom to watch over his loved ones. When Norman moves against the Osborns and proves immune to Carnage's traditional weaknesses of Human Torch's fire and Clash's sound devices, Peter is forced to step back into action despite the injured leg, with Agent Anti-Venom sacrificing a chance to get back into action himself to heal Spider-Man's injury as Osborn merges a part of the Carnage symbiote with his grandson Normie turning into a miniature version of Red Goblin.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Normie goes after May but she gets some unexpected help in the form of Superior Octopus and J. Jonah Jameson who uses an old <a href="/wiki/Spider-Slayer" title="Spider-Slayer">Spider-Slayer</a>, however, both are defeated by Norman. Soon afterward, Normie watches as his grandfather throws Liz through a window only to be rescued by Spider-Man which causes Normie to turn on Norman. Norman reveals to Spider-Man he infected some of Peter's friends and family with slivers of the Carnage symbiote which he could send to their brain to kill them. However, it turns out that Flash has figured out Spider-Man's secret identity too and went to May and Mary Jane in order to remove those ticking time bombs. Flash then takes the fight to Norman and while it appears as if he's gaining the upper hand, it turns out that Norman still has some Green Goblin tech beneath the Carnage symbiote and he uses that to electrocute Flash. Flash's injuries prove to be fatal and he dies in Peter's arms. Spider-Man confronts Norman at <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> as Red Goblin gains the upper hand. Peter manages to hold him off by pointing out that it's not the Goblin killing the Spider, but rather Carnage and <a href="/wiki/Cletus_Kasady" title="Cletus Kasady">Cletus Kasady</a>, a vestige of whose consciousness still resides within his symbiote. The villain is enraged by this and when Peter removes the <a href="/wiki/Venom_(Marvel_Comics_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venom (Marvel Comics character)">Venom</a> symbiote and to challenge him, Norman takes off the Carnage symbiote to reveal his old Green Goblin persona. Spider-Man manages to take his foe down and when the villain begs the Carnage symbiote to help him, the wall-crawler seemingly destroys it by hitting it with an exploding gas tank. However, the Carnage symbiote was attached to Norman when Peter destroyed it, which causes a psychic backlash from the trauma of dying that devastates Osborn's own psyche and finally defeats him. Norman is last seen incarcerated at <a href="/wiki/Ravencroft" title="Ravencroft">Ravencroft</a>, where due to the mental trauma from his defeat, he now believes that Spider-Man is Osborn while he himself is Kasady, with the latter's consciousness seemingly having overridden Osborn's own.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Absolute_Carnage">Absolute Carnage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Absolute Carnage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When an undead resurrected Kasady starts hunting all former symbiote hosts to extract the samples of the symbiote codex left in them with the goal of awakening a <a href="/wiki/Knull" title="Knull">symbiote god</a> via the Grendel Symbiote (one of the aforementioned deity's many symbiotic-draconian vanguards) as seen in the "<a href="/wiki/Absolute_Carnage" title="Absolute Carnage">Absolute Carnage</a>" storyline, Spider-Man and Venom attempt to retrieve Osborn from Ravencroft to test a machine that can extract the codex from former hosts, as the <a href="/wiki/Maker_(character)" title="Maker (character)">Maker</a> is uncertain of potential side-effects. However, Dark Carnage attacks Ravencroft as they attempt to retrieve Osborn, transforming most of the patients into his drone soldiers and turning Osborn into another version of Carnage due to him still believing himself to be Kasady.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Spider-Man works to keep Normie Osborn and <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Brock" class="mw-redirect" title="Dylan Brock">Dylan Brock</a> safe, a flashback showed that <a href="/wiki/Kindred_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Kindred (Marvel Comics)">Kindred</a> had visited Norman Osborn in Ravencroft. He quoted that Norman looked down on the citizens of New York from his tower and states that he could have his centipedes rip him apart if he wanted them to. Kindred even made a reference to how he appeared in Mary Jane's nightmares and how he would not be able to kill Spider-Man as Kindred states that he "already won a long time ago." Back in the present, Norman has defeated Spider-Man.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the rest of the flashback, Kindred sent one of his centipedes into Osborn's head in order to save him from himself. Back in the present, Osborn's Carnage form feels a scratching in his head as he tells Kindred to let him be the one to kill Spider-Man. He then turns his target towards Dylan Brock and Normie. Spider-Man gets to his feet and defeats Norman. As more of the flashback is shown, Kindred states to Norman that he will leave now and will return when Norman is himself again so that they can confront the truth together. As Kindred starts to leave, Norman's Kasady persona states to Kindred that he has a message for him from Norman who states that he is "so proud of him". Kindred takes his leave as Norman's Kasady breaks out in maniacal laughter.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Grendel symbiote left Norman Osborn's body, Norman regained conscious and escaped during the final showdown with Carnage.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At some point, Norman's mind recovered and he joined the Power Elite.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the pages of "Ravencroft", Norman Osborn regained his sanity by blaming his actions on the Carnage symbiote to J.A.N.U.S. and became a consultant at Ravencroft at the behest of Mayor Wilson Fisk during its rebuilding. One of his assignments is to help John Jameson regain the ability to become Man-Wolf so that he can become an asset ranging from having <a href="/wiki/Mister_Hyde_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mister Hyde (Marvel Comics)">Mister Hyde</a> attack him to creating a clone of <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Kafka" title="Ashley Kafka">Ashley Kafka</a>. In addition, Norman stole the Journal of Jonas Ravencroft to give to J.A.N.U.S. to use. When the Unwanted who lived beneath Ravencroft for years attacked, Norman succeeded in his goal to have John Jameson turn into Man-Wolf in order to fight the Unwanted. J.A.N.U.S.' leaders were pleased with Osborn's success enabling them to use the items in the basement.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sin_Eater's_resurrection_and_Last_Remains"><span id="Sin_Eater.27s_resurrection_and_Last_Remains"></span>Sin Eater's resurrection and Last Remains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sin Eater's resurrection and Last Remains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Sins_Rising_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sins Rising (comics)">Sins Rising (comics)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Last_Remains" title="Last Remains">Last Remains</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sinister_War" title="Sinister War">Sinister War</a></div> <p>During the "<a href="/wiki/Sins_Rising_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sins Rising (comics)">Sins Rising</a>" arc, Mayor Wilson Fisk promoted Norman Osborn to becoming the director of Ravencroft where he found himself being targeted by a resurrected <a href="/wiki/Sin-Eater_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sin-Eater (comics)">Sin-Eater</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Sin-Eater's army of followers attacked Ravencroft, Norman was rescued by Spider-Man.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Sin-Eater uses his abilities to steal the powers of <a href="/wiki/Mister_Negative" title="Mister Negative">Mister Negative</a> to corrupt the guards, Norman takes Spider-Man to a bunker in his old cell and finds the items within them gone as the footage as he sees a corrupted Kafka be used to free Juggernaut so that he can steal his powers. Norman reveals that he was planning to use the weapons to counter Kindred who is after both of them. This leads to Norman removing a fake wall containing Green Goblin weaponry ready for combat.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Using Juggernaut's powers, Sin-Eater and his followers pursue Spider-Man and Norman Osborn as the Order of the Web considers waiting for Sin-Eater to cleanse Norman Osborn before intervening. As Spider-Man and Norman Osborn escape underground, Sin-Eater catches up to them. As Spider-Man holds onto Sin-Eater to restrain him, Norman Osborn activates an EMP to liquefy the floor beneath them. After getting away, Norman tried to drown Spider-Man as he is saved by the Order of the Web. Upon identifying <a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Gwen_Stacy)" title="Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)">Ghost-Spider</a> as an alternate version of Gwen Stacy and his plans to do what he did to the other Gwen Stacy, Spider-Man threw him out of the vehicle thery were in.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the start of the "<a href="/wiki/Last_Remains" title="Last Remains">Last Remains</a>" arc, Sin-Eater catches up to Norman Osborn and uses his gun to purge him of his sins. When Norman Osborn recovered, he was found by Kafka as most of Sin-Eater's followers are arrested. While mentioning that Ravencroft is in bad shape, Kafka is told by a remorseful Norman his suspicion that Kindred is Harry Osborn.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not wanting to give him to the police, Kafka brings Norman to her office where he confessed every bad thing that he has done in his life. When Norman still claims that Harry is Kindred and that he must find a way to stop him before he goes further down the path to vengeance, Kafka suggests to Norman that he should enlist someone who Harry would still listen to.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Mary Jane catches up to Norman Osborn and attacks him, Norman expressed his remorse for his sins that Sin-Eater purged him of which Ashley Kafka corroborated on. He claims to Mary Jane that Harry Osborn is Kindred to which Mary Jane claimed that she just saw Harry Osborn alive.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It turns out that Norman Osborn faked being purged of his sins as seen when he meets up with Mayor Wilson Fisk and his men. Norman and Mayor Fisk work on a plan to dispose of Kindred for what he did to them.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norman Osborn contacts Mayor Wilson Fisk stating that Mary Jane Watson got through to Kindred. As Mary Jane offers her life in exchange for Kindred not killing the Order of the Web, Norman Osborn in his Green Goblin attire crashes the confrontation where he throws a Pumpkin Bomb near Mary Jane stating that the choice is not Kindred's choice. Then Green Goblin gives Mayor Fisk the signal to activate the trap which causes the tomb to be engulfed by a supernatural darkness.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the confrontation with Kindred, Norman Osborn spoke to Mayor Wilson Fisk about Project Blank which was inspired by the Darkforce Dome that Hydra used during their <a href="/wiki/Secret_Empire_(2017_comic)" title="Secret Empire (2017 comic)">takeover of the United States</a>. They enlisted <a href="/wiki/Spot_(character)" title="Spot (character)">Spot</a> to power it. Back in the present, Mary Jane revealed to Spider-Man that the Pumpkin Bomb that was thrown was a flash bomb version as Green Goblin secretly quotes to Spider-Man to evacuated his allies while wearing his mask so that Mayor Fisk will not know his true identity. At Ravencroft, Kindred's Darkforce casing is being kept together by magic while monitored by Ravencroft's staff. After some persuasion to Mayor Fisk, Norman Osborn speaks to Kindred while mentioned that he was actually cleansed by Sin-Eater while voicing regret having birthed the sickness in Harry's mind. Planning to redeem the Osborn name, Norman states to Kindred that he will find the truth that he talked about. Spider-Man arrives stating to Norman that he would like to talk to him.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spider-Man states to Norman Osborn that whenever he is cured or rebounds, somebody always dies. Norman agrees with the question and states that he wants Spider-Man to help him keep Kindred from being harmed by Mayor Wilson Fisk. When Norman continues to ask for Spider-Man and Mary Jane's help, Spider-Man beats him up and then walks out.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "<a href="/wiki/Sinister_War" title="Sinister War">Sinister War</a>" arc reveals just like Peter Parker,<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after Civil War I, but before him, Norman was also a victim of a devil's deal with <a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mephisto (Marvel Comics)">Mephisto</a>, and Osborn's descent into villainy is caused by his past deal with the latter at the cost of the original Harry's soul.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Powers_and_abilities">Powers and abilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Powers and abilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Goblin_(Alex_Ross%27s_art).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Green_Goblin_%28Alex_Ross%27s_art%29.jpg/220px-Green_Goblin_%28Alex_Ross%27s_art%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Green_Goblin_%28Alex_Ross%27s_art%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>Norman Osborn as Green Goblin on the cover of <i>Amazing Spider-Man</i> #797 (March 2018). Art by <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ross" title="Alex Ross">Alex Ross</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Norman Osborn was turned into the Green Goblin by a chemical solution he had devised based upon a formula originally conceived by Professor <a href="/wiki/Mendel_Stromm" title="Mendel Stromm">Mendel Stromm</a>. The process granted Osborn superhuman strength, speed, reflexes, and stamina as well as a low-level rapid healing factor.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to these physical advantages, the serum also greatly enhanced Norman's already-above average intellect, making him a bona fide genius capable of making breakthroughs in advanced areas of <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">genetics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robotics" title="Robotics">robotics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Applied_chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Applied chemistry">applied chemistry</a>. The goblin formula is also said to have driven Osborn insane; defects in his personality were strongly augmented by the serum, resulting in dangerous mood-swings and hallucinations.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following his confrontation with the returned Spider-Man after his campaign against Otto Octavius in Spider-Man's body, Osborn has been rid of the Goblin formula from his system and thus has lost his superhuman abilities, forcing him to rely on his intellect and other natural abilities. Otto's anti-serum also prevents Osborn's attempts of restoring his powers; ultimately he seeks to rid himself of it in hopes of having them again despite risking his health and sanity.<sup id="cite_ref-Superior_Spider-Man_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Superior_Spider-Man-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norman bonded to the Carnage symbiote to expel the anti-serum from his body, which restores his former powers at the cost of his mind. In addition, the Carnage symbiote eliminates his physical scars.<sup id="cite_ref-Amazing_Spider-Man_#796_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amazing_Spider-Man_#796-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He has since claimed to have 'perfected' the formula so that it will grant the subjects powers while also reverting those he chooses to a more basic mentality where they will accept his orders.<sup id="cite_ref-ASM-4-27_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASM-4-27-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weapons_of_Green_Goblin">Weapons of Green Goblin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Weapons of Green Goblin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin#Powers_and_abilities" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin § Powers and abilities</a></div> <p>The Green Goblin is armed with a variety of bizarre devices. He wears a green costume underneath bulletproof <a href="/wiki/Mail_(armour)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mail (armour)">chainmail</a> with an overlapping purple tunic. His mask has a built-in gas filter to keep him safe from his own gasses. The Green Goblin's trademark weapons are his pumpkin bombs and razor bats. As their name suggests, the bombs were designed with the appearance of <a href="/wiki/Jack-o%27-lantern" title="Jack-o'-lantern">jack-o'-lanterns</a>. These varied in function from smoke bombs to traditional explosives, while the razor edged <a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">bat</a>-shaped <a href="/wiki/Boomerang" title="Boomerang">boomerangs</a>-could cut through very durable surfaces and materials. The gloves of the Goblin uniform were fashioned with minuscule conductors that allowed for the release of electricity at nearly 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">amps</a> of an undetermined voltage. Originally, Osborn used a mechanical broomstick to fly through the air during his first few exploits as the Green Goblin. The Flying Broomstick did not last long, however, and was improved upon, creating the Goblin Glider. The Goblin Glider was a more efficient flight system than Norman's Flying Broomstick. The Glider allowed the Goblin to carry a wide array of armaments, including heat-seeking and smart missiles, machine guns, extending blades, a flamethrower and a pumpkin bomb dispenser/launcher with him as he flew and had much greater speed and mobility than the Broomstick.<sup id="cite_ref-GG_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weapons_as_Iron_Patriot">Weapons as Iron Patriot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Weapons as Iron Patriot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the events of the "<a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a>" storyline, Osborn created the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Patriot" title="Iron Patriot">Iron Patriot</a> identity (an amalgam of Iron Man and Captain America) to cement his standing as a hero. As the Iron Patriot, he utilized an outdated version of Iron Man's armor painted in Captain America's colors. The armor featured superhuman strength, enhanced durability, flight, magnetic impact blasts, heat seeking missiles, miniaturized lasers, flamethrowers, and a communications system housed in his helmet which allowed him to interface with any U.S.-controlled satellite or computer network. While Iron Man's armor utilized repulsor technology, Osborn's design does not; all but one repulsor was destroyed as "Oz is too stupid" to make his own repulsor-based weapons system. Osborn's star shaped Uni Beam projector on his chest (because of its shape) also has a less powerful output.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Powers_as_Super-Adaptoid">Powers as Super-Adaptoid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Powers as Super-Adaptoid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following his time in prison, <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M</a> scientists converted Osborn into a <a href="/wiki/Super-Adaptoid" title="Super-Adaptoid">Super-Adaptoid</a>, capable of absorbing the abilities of any mutant, mutate, alien, android or other such superpowered being by touching them. In this form he possessed considerably increased strength and durability; where he was once approximately as strong as Spider-Man, he now possessed sufficient strength to overpower and throw Luke Cage a significant distance away from him.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He could also levitate, and he was able to defeat the <a href="/wiki/Vision_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vision (Marvel Comics)">Vision</a> in an aerial conflict between the two.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is known to have absorbed the abilities of Luke Cage, Vision, <a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Ross" title="Thunderbolt Ross">Red Hulk</a> and Protector, and it is suggested that he also absorbed the abilities of his current Dark Avengers. In his final form, his body grew to the Hulk's size, and like Hulk he was capable of creating shockwaves by hitting the ground or smashing his hands together. His durability was sufficient to withstand the combined attacks of all the Avengers, and he demonstrated remarkable healing abilities, recovering in seconds after <a href="/wiki/Daisy_Johnson" title="Daisy Johnson">Daisy Johnson</a> used her powers to make his heart explode. He could also turn intangible by manipulating his density, as the Vision does.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, Osborn had no control over his Super-Adaptoid abilities; he would automatically absorb the powers of any superhuman he touched, even if he did not consciously want to. He was also limited in how many powers his body could hold, as the A.I.M. scientists warned him that absorbing too many powers at once could overload his systems. In the end, he inadvertently absorbed the abilities of all the Avengers and New Avengers when they all touched him at once, and the unstable combination of their multiple different powers caused significant damage to his body chemistry, resulting in him going into a <a href="/wiki/Coma" title="Coma">coma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After he regained consciousness, these powers were apparently burnt out, returning him to his Goblin-level strength instead.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Powers_as_Red_Goblin">Powers as Red Goblin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Powers as Red Goblin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Symbiote_(comics)#Powers_and_abilities" title="Symbiote (comics)">Symbiote (comics) § Powers and abilities</a></div> <p>After gaining control of the Carnage symbiote's desire for mindless slaughter, Osborn has used it to form a new attire in the form of the Red Goblin, which essentially resembles a red version of his Green Goblin outfit without the purple and green clothing, as well as a long tail and flaming breath.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the symbiote, he can create his own Goblin Glider and what he terms 'Carnage bombs', which are essentially pumpkin bombs that can actually talk to and bite their targets before exploding, as well as the Carnage symbiote's traditional enhancements.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the combination of the symbiote with the new Goblin formula injected into his system, Osborn is immune to the symbiote's traditional weaknesses of fire and sound, although the touch of Anti-Venom is still dangerous to him. He also revived its ability to spread its constituent matter to others.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characterization">Characterization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Characterization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norman Osborn has consistently been depicted with several unusual weaknesses related to his psychosis and to his personality. He suffers from manic depression, has a pronounced narcissistic personality disorder co-morbid with severe anti-social psychopathic traits,<sup id="cite_ref-Thunderbolts_#113_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thunderbolts_#113-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in some depictions, a form of dissociative identity disorder (DID). For some of his early appearances, he and the Goblin were separate personalities; his Goblin side disdaining his human weaknesses, while his Norman Osborn persona was primarily motivated by his concern for Harry.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Amazing_Spider-Man_#96-98_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Amazing_Spider-Man_#96-98-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later depictions, if they were mentioned, portrayed both alters as equally deplorable villains.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Although the stress caused by his son's failing health as Norman helped to provoke his transformation back into the Goblin,<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this supposedly separate and more compassionate side of him never reappeared after he was believed dead. Norman is also highly sadistic, showing a complete lack of empathy for the lives of innocent people who stand between him and his objectives. These weaknesses have often been referenced in stories featuring him and exploited by his enemies.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Norman Osborn is shown to be severely manic depressive.<sup id="cite_ref-Thunderbolts_#113_153-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thunderbolts_#113-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has been referenced several times in a myriad of Spider-Man stories. When he is not under the direction of a psychiatrist and taking medication, he has dangerous mood swings.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the apex of his mania, he is paranoid, delusional, and suffers from visual and auditory hallucinations, including hearing the voice of his Green Goblin persona and seeing its face in the mirror rather than his own.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously, Osborn's arrogance caused him to refuse to submit to psychiatric treatment unless forced to; he viewed mental illness as an imperfection and therefore would not admit that he is mentally ill.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In later conversations with the Sentry, Osborn revealed that he had come to accept his own mental illness.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After having rid of his powers after the confrontation with the Superior Spider-Man (Doctor Octopus), Osborn's sanity apparently restored but remains a villain.<sup id="cite_ref-Superior_Spider-Man_142-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Superior_Spider-Man-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Superhuman <a href="/wiki/Psychiatrist" title="Psychiatrist">psychiatrist</a> <a href="/wiki/Doc_Samson" title="Doc Samson">Leonard Samson</a> says of Osborn: "In clinical terms, the words psychotic and psychopathic are far from synonymous... but in Norman Osborn's case, both apply. I'd characterise him as a bipolar psychotic with concurrent aspects of psychopathic megalomania and malignant narcissism. In layman's terms, a lethal cocktail of intersecting personality disorders that makes him one of the most dangerous human beings on the planet".<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are many examples of Osborn's pronounced superiority complex, to the point that he will rarely, if ever, admit that he has made mistakes. He often transfers blame for his shortcomings to others or claims that he was better than he was; even before his accident, he spent more time providing Harry with gifts or outings rather than actually being there for his son or trying to listen to his problems, and nevertheless claims that he was still a good father, likely due to the abusive nature of his own father. </p><p>Having become the Goblin, he generally views other people as dim-witted pests, lacking in creative vision, unworthy to be graced by his presence. He goes out of his way to remind others of their personal failures and shortcomings and to remind those in close relationships with him, such as his son, that they are incapable of measuring up to his achievements. When he first learned Spider-Man's identity, he claimed that, when Spider-Man had defeated him in their previous battles, none of those victories counted because Spider-Man had only beaten his lackeys, or been rescued by the intervention of other super powered beings such as the <a href="/wiki/Human_Torch" title="Human Torch">Human Torch</a>, despite the fact that he always departed the battles after Spider-Man's victories rather than trying to defeat his foe himself.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also missed the opportunity to lead the original <a href="/wiki/Sinister_Six" title="Sinister Six">Sinister Six</a> because he felt that joining the group would mean admitting he needed the help of others to rid himself of Spider-Man.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although he later formed the 'Sinister Twelve' when Spider-Man sent him to prison, he expressed anger at Mac Gargan for acquiring the Venom symbiote rather than using the new Scorpion suit provided for him simply because Gargan was not doing what he wanted, despite Venom being more powerful than the Scorpion.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he participated in the mystical ritual known as the Gathering of Five, he appeared convinced that he would automatically receive the gift of power from the ritual<span class="nowrap"> </span>– which would bestow upon the participants power, immortality, knowledge, madness and death, respectively<span class="nowrap"> </span>– only to receive the gift of madness instead,<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> subsequently requiring an elaborate cocktail of drugs to restore himself to a semblance of sanity.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his time in charge of H.A.M.M.E.R. he was provoked into attacking Asgard by his Goblin side because his ego could not allow himself to consider the possibility that the <a href="/wiki/Asgardians_(Marvel_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asgardians (Marvel Universe)">Asgardians</a> <i>wouldn't</i> threaten his power.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later events revealed that Loki at least slightly influenced Osborn's decision to further Loki's own goals.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his attempted takeover of Earth's superhuman security defenses, he was shown reflecting that humans are all barbarians who require the strong like him to control them, dismissing the Avengers as no better than him despite the obvious distinction between Osborn's demands for power and the straightforward respect that the general public have for the Avengers.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has been shown that since having suppressed the rampaging Green Goblin personality and becoming the more dominant personality, Osborn has proven to be just as (if not more) evil and cruel. Osborn has demonstrated a high degree of sadism: while in prison, a guard once asked him for his advice in helping his critically ill wife; Osborn's advice led her to a quicker and more agonizing death.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As director of <a href="/wiki/H.A.M.M.E.R." title="H.A.M.M.E.R.">H.A.M.M.E.R.</a>, he directed his officers to shoot down an airplane full of innocent people just to see whether his enemy <a href="/wiki/Pepper_Potts" title="Pepper Potts">Pepper Potts</a> was powerful enough to rescue the passengers with her Rescue armor.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His Goblin persona vied for control of his body, as depicted in the January 2010 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a></i>, where he is shown writhing on the floor and imploring, apparently to himself, "Why won't this face come off...?", and finally took over when Osborn's Iron Patriot armor was defeated by Captain America and Iron Man at the end of the "<a href="/wiki/Siege_(comics)" title="Siege (comics)">Siege</a>" arc.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since being cured of the Goblin formula, Osborn claims that his sanity has also been restored. However, he has expressed satisfaction at plastic surgery that 'restored' him to a twisted version of his original features, and intended to use a modified version of the formula to essentially 'infect' the entire country of Symkaria to become goblin-level soldiers without the intellectual capacity to defy him.<sup id="cite_ref-ASM-4-27_111-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASM-4-27-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternate_versions">Alternate versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Alternate versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Age_of_Apocalypse">Age of Apocalypse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Age of Apocalypse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Apocalypse" title="Age of Apocalypse">Age of Apocalypse</a></i> reality, Norman Osborn, known as "<b>Red</b>", is a terrorist traitor to the human race, a member of <a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apocalypse (comics)">Apocalypse's</a> <a href="/wiki/Marauders_(comics)" title="Marauders (comics)">Marauders</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingpin (comics)">Dirigible</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Owl_(comics)" title="Owl (comics)">Owl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arcade_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Arcade (Marvel Comics)">Arcade</a>. Red, along with the rest of the Marauders, is eventually killed by <a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Clint Barton</a> and Gwen Stacy.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amalgam_Comics">Amalgam Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Amalgam Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Amalgam_Comics" title="Amalgam Comics">Amalgam Comics</a></i> continuity, Green Goblin was combined with DC's <a href="/wiki/Two-Face" title="Two-Face">Two-Face</a> to create the <b>Two-Faced Goblin</b> (<b>Harvey Osborn</b>). He originally looked like the Green Goblin when in costume and had Two-Face's half-scarred face under his Goblin mask, but in <i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Claw_Adventures" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark Claw Adventures">Dark Claw Adventures</a></i> #1, he was given a different design with a glider that looked like a giant coin.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific volume in which the source appears. (February 2013)">volume & issue needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Earth_X">Earth X</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Earth X"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the alternative future of <i><a href="/wiki/Earth_X" title="Earth X">Earth X</a></i>, Norman Osborn's business ventures have completely taken over the United States. Citizens work in his businesses, shop in his stores and eat his food. Norman is the prime economic power and de facto ruler of the country. The Terrigen Mists have shaped his face into a saner version of his Goblin mask. He is partially responsible for the deaths of the Avengers as he sent them to battle a now Super Intelligent Absorbing Man. The Enforcers and The Vulture seem to serve as his secret service. He is later used as a pawn for the <a href="/wiki/Red_Skull" title="Red Skull">Red Skull</a>, until Spiders Man makes him think he's with Gwen Stacy (in reality the Red Skull) who shoves him out the window where his foot catches on a flag and his neck snaps similar to how Gwen died. Unaware of the irony, Skull orders his corpse be brought back up so he can push him out again, just so he can make a "splat" sound.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Earth-66">Earth-66</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Earth-66"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On Earth-66, a <a href="/wiki/Tyrannosaurus" title="Tyrannosaurus">Tyrannosaurus</a> named Norranosaurus chased after a weak Pteranodon named Pter Ptarker alongside his lackeys. The moment when Norranosaurus bit into Pter, a meteor containing alien spiders struck them which caused Norranosaurus to end up in Pter's body with a Green Goblin color scheme and Pter Parker to end up in Norranosaurus' body with a Spider-Man color scheme. Pter became <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spider-Rex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spider-Rex (page does not exist)">Spider-Rex</a> and fought off Norranosaurus and his lackeys.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Earth-812145">Earth-812145</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Earth-812145"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Exiles_(Marvel_Comics)#New_Exiles" title="Exiles (Marvel Comics)">New Exiles</a></i> comic series, Norman Osborn of Earth-812145 of the Marvel Universe is an insane criminal called The Gold Goblin. The Gold Goblin was stopped by the <a href="/wiki/Exiles_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Exiles (Marvel Comics)">Exiles</a> after he began to wreak havoc on his home world.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ghost_Goblin">Ghost Goblin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Ghost Goblin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An unidentified version of Norman Osborn operates as the <b>Ghost Goblin</b> where he possesses powers similar to Ghost Rider and throws flaming noggin bombs that are in the shape of a skull. He appears as a member of the Multiversal Masters of Evil.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He accompanied <a href="/wiki/Black_Skull_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Skull (comics)">Black Skull</a> in attacking Captain America and Captain Marvel until Star Brand matures and drives them off.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the time when Robbie Reyes and his Deathlok companion were apprehended by Black Skull's forces on Earth-818, Ghost Goblin visited Black Skull where they mentioned that they never saw a Ghost Rider ride a car before. This led to Black Skull's latest torture by having him kill whatever Robbie Reyes variants they can apprehend.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ghost Goblin was present when the Multiversal Masters of Evil take over another world while planning to return to Earth-616. Just then, <a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Robbie_Reyes)" title="Ghost Rider (Robbie Reyes)">Ghost Rider</a> shows up where he subdues Black Skull and <a href="/wiki/King_Killmonger" class="mw-redirect" title="King Killmonger">King Killmonger</a>. Ghost Goblin engages Ghost Rider next as his noggin bombs identify him as the All-Rider. Ghost Goblin is defeated. After Deathlok sacrifices his life so that <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man#Earth-818" title="Iron Man">Ant-Man of Earth-818</a> can get away, <a href="/wiki/Doom_Supreme" class="mw-redirect" title="Doom Supreme">Doom Supreme</a> states to the Multiversal Masters of Evil that he knows where they are going and that they should regroup. Ghost Goblin states that he should work on regaining his original size. Doom Supreme then states to the Multiversal Masters of Evil that they will commit one more slaughter at the specific location before they return to Earth-616 as Doom Supreme vows to them that "No Avenger gets out alive".<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ghost Goblin was with the Multiversal Masters of Evil when they returned to Earth-616.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He fights against Nighthawk and the Prehistoric Ghost Rider. During the fight, Ghost Goblin is depowered by the Prehistoric Ghost Rider who then kills him.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heroes_Reborn">Heroes Reborn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Heroes Reborn"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In an alternate reality depicted in the 2021 "<a href="/wiki/Heroes_Reborn_(2021_comic)" title="Heroes Reborn (2021 comic)">Heroes Reborn</a>" miniseries, Norman Osborn operates as the Goblin, has <a href="/wiki/Deadpool" title="Deadpool">Deadpool</a> as a sidekick, and serves as <a href="/wiki/Nighthawk_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Nighthawk (Marvel Comics)">Nighthawk</a>'s arch-nemesis. Years prior, Goblin killed Nighthawk's sidekick, <a href="/wiki/Falcon_(comics)" title="Falcon (comics)">Falcon</a>, by throwing him off of the <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay_Bridge" title="Chesapeake Bay Bridge">Chesapeake Bay Bridge</a> in a similar fashion to Gwen Stacy's death in the main continuity.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the present, the Goblin orchestrates a prison break at Ravencroft Asylum to lure in Nighthawk and have the hero's partner, Dr. Gwen Stacy / Night-Gwen, kill him after exposing her to Goblin Gas. While Nighthawk saves Gwen and spares the Goblin, the villain commits suicide, revealing how the world has changed to Nighthawk.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infinity_Warps">Infinity Warps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Infinity Warps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the "<a href="/wiki/Infinity_Wars" title="Infinity Wars">Infinity Wars</a>" storyline, when the universe was folded, Norman Osborn got fused with <a href="/wiki/Werewolf_by_Night" title="Werewolf by Night">Jack Russell</a> to create Goblin by Night. Norman Russell was cursed to be the Goblin by Night and killed Ben Spector, May Spector, and nearly killed Peter Spector leaving Peter to become <a href="/wiki/Alternative_versions_of_Spider-Man#Infinity_Warps" title="Alternative versions of Spider-Man">ArachKnight</a>. During a battle with Peter, Norman was injured and was saved by his son, Harry Russell. While Harry was taking care of his father, Norman lost control and bit Harry, passing the curse to him. Harry now as the new Goblin by Night, starts using the Glider that Peter built for him prior to becoming the Goblin, leaving Norman free from the curse and being forgiven by Peter and decide to find a way to cure Harry.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marvel_1602">Marvel 1602</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Marvel 1602"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel:_1602" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel: 1602">Marvel: 1602</a></i> Pocket Universe, <b>Norman Osborne</b> appears as a major villain, attempting to find "the Source", which is guarded by the Natives of <a href="/wiki/Roanoke_Island" title="Roanoke Island">Roanoke Island</a>, and utilize it to gain unimaginable power; to achieve his goal, Osborne allies with <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="James I of England">King James I of England</a> and makes several attempts to create conflict between his fellow American colonists and the Natives. Ultimately, Osborne is captured and imprisoned in <a href="/wiki/Stocks" title="Stocks">stocks</a> after peace between the colonists and Natives resumes and the English are forced from America.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i>Spider-Man: 1602</i>, Osborne has been released from the stocks, and is now harbormaster of Roanoke. When <a href="/wiki/Alternative_versions_of_Spider-Man#1602" title="Alternative versions of Spider-Man">Peter Parquagh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Dare" title="Virginia Dare">Virginia Dare</a> find evidence he is plotting against the natives again, he kills Virginia and exposes Peter's secret identity as The Spider. He is sentenced to be sent back to England, where capital punishment is still practiced. When the <i><a href="/wiki/Mayflower" title="Mayflower">Mayflower</a></i> is attacked by the pirate <a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(character)" title="Kingpin (character)">Wilson Fisk</a>, Osborne's cell is hit by a cannonball. Covered in gangrenous wounds, his sentence is abandoned since he is not expected to live long enough to stand trial in England. He contacts the natural philosopher <a href="/wiki/Hank_Pym" title="Hank Pym">Henri Le Pym</a>, asking to be cured in return for helping Pym acquire some of Peter's blood for his experiments.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific volume in which the source appears. (February 2013)">volume & issue needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Le Pym's attempts to cure Osborne mutate him into a winged, green-skinned creature, and he uses these powers to capture Parquagh. During his final battle with Parquagh (in which Osborne uses exploding spherical vials as projectiles in combat) he is killed by a crossbow bolt fired by Fisk's first mate, the <a href="/wiki/Bullseye_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullseye (comics)">Bull's Eye</a>, who has also been hunting Parquagh.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marvel_2099">Marvel 2099</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Marvel 2099"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the unified <a href="/wiki/Marvel_2099" title="Marvel 2099">Marvel 2099</a> reality of Earth-2099, Norman Osborn kept himself alive by using the Goblin Formula and the bodies of his descendants.<sup id="cite_ref-Spider-Man_2099:_Exodus_Omega_#1_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spider-Man_2099:_Exodus_Omega_#1-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While having created the Black Cards needed to avoid arrest, Norman Osborn operated as <b>Patriot</b> of the <a href="/wiki/Masters_of_Evil#Marvel_2099" title="Masters of Evil">2099 version of the Masters of Evil</a> where they slaughtered the <a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)#Marvel_2099" title="Avengers (comics)">2099 version of the Avengers</a>. He later left the group and formed the Cabal.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the <b>Galactic Goblin</b>, Norman Osborn fought <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2099" title="Spider-Man 2099">Spider-Man 2099</a>, Valkyrie 2099, and X-Men 2099 at the sight of the Celestial Guard. After Spider-Man 2099 defeated Galactic Goblin, his Black Cards were destroyed by Nostromos and Ghost Rider destroyed Galactic Goblin's cards as the authorities finally arrest Galactic Goblin.<sup id="cite_ref-Spider-Man_2099:_Exodus_Omega_#1_189-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spider-Man_2099:_Exodus_Omega_#1-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marvel_Fairy_Tales">Marvel Fairy Tales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Marvel Fairy Tales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Fairy_Tales" title="Marvel Fairy Tales">Spider-Man Fairy Tales</a></i> #1 (an adaptation of <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Red_Riding_Hood" title="Little Red Riding Hood">Little Red Riding Hood</a></i>) Osborn makes an appearance as one of the woodsmen in the employ of <a href="/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson" title="J. Jonah Jameson">Jameson</a> alongside Peter and <a href="/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Thompson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norman Osborn and Harry Osborn also appear in issue four of <i>Spider-Man Fairy Tales</i>, a gender-swapped retelling of the story of <a href="/wiki/Cinderella" title="Cinderella">Cinderella</a>. Norman is the cruel guardian of Peter Parker, and his coat of arms and armor have a goblin/pumpkin motif.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marvel_Noir">Marvel Noir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Marvel Noir"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Noir" title="Marvel Noir">Marvel Noir</a> universe, Norman Osborn is a former circus freak who was mistreated by the audience for his reptile-like skin disorder. This fueled his ambitions in earning his "respect" by becoming the major Crime Lord in New York. He used a mask to hide his true appearance. Earning the name "<b>the Goblin</b>", he organized his group composing of former circus geeks and carnival freak shows: <a href="/wiki/Kraven_the_Hunter" title="Kraven the Hunter">Kraven the Hunter</a>, Adrian Toomes, and <a href="/wiki/Chameleon_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chameleon (comics)">Chameleon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Goblin's reputation earned him as a freelancer from among New York City's politicians and businessmen in hired to commit illegal acts such as suppressing public protests and even acts of assassinations on public objectors. These actions eventually caused him to come into conflict with Spider-Man after he order The Vulture to kill the vigilante's <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Ben" title="Uncle Ben">uncle</a>. Later, reporter <a href="/wiki/Ben_Urich" title="Ben Urich">Ben Urich</a> became a problem for Norman, so the mob boss sent The Chameleon dressed as <a href="/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson" title="J. Jonah Jameson">J. Jonah Jameson</a> to kill him as Osborn kidnapped the real one. After murdering Urich, the Chameleon was killed by <a href="/wiki/Felicia_Hardy#Marvel_Noir" class="mw-redirect" title="Felicia Hardy">Felicia Hardy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Goblin then took Felicia to one of his hideouts, only for Spider-Man track him down. Norman escaped to the sewers with Hardy as Spider-Man was fighting Osborn's thugs. During the battle, Kraven (one of the thugs) hit a glass full of spiders, causing the animals to fall on him. Spider-Man then saved Jameson and went after Osborn. New York City's vigilante and its main mob boss fought until each one of them got unmasked, Spider-Man was revealed to be Peter Parker and Osborn reveals his green and scaled skin to him. Parker decides not to kill Norman, however a spider-infested Kraven then shows up and attacks Osborn, apparently killing him.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marvel_Zombies">Marvel Zombies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Marvel Zombies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Zombies" title="Marvel Zombies">Marvel Zombies</a></i> universe, a zombified Green Goblin appears attacking <a href="/wiki/Galactus" title="Galactus">Galactus</a> alongside several other undead supervillains.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in <i>Marvel Zombies: Dead Days</i>, the zombified Green Goblin, alongside several other undead Spider-Man villains, appears to attack <a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a> as the two are saving innocent civilians from zombies. An alternative version of the Green Goblin was also infected by a zombified <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a>, causing him to "participate" with other zombie members of the Sinister 6 into devouring Peter's friends. Grieving, dumb, angered, and devastated, the Zombie Spider-Man obliterates him along with the other undead Sinister 6 members.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MC2">MC2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: MC2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_2" title="Marvel Comics 2">MC2</a> universe, Norman Osborn is very much the same character from his 1996-1999 portion of the original 616 timeline, only in this universe, he abducts Peter's daughter <a href="/wiki/Spider-Girl_(Mayday_Parker)" title="Spider-Girl (Mayday Parker)">Mayday Parker</a> and leaves her in the care of Allison Mongraine. However, Peter's wayward original clone <a href="/wiki/Kaine_Parker" title="Kaine Parker">Kaine</a>, along with a remorseful Mongraine, returns baby May to the Parkers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific volume in which the source appears. (February 2013)">volume & issue needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Two years later, Norman would attempt to gain incredible power through the Gathering of Five, but in a final battle with Spider-Man, Osborn is slain in an explosion that also severely injures Peter, costing him one of his legs.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>May would later become a hero in her own right named <a href="/wiki/Spider-Girl_(Mayday_Parker)" title="Spider-Girl (Mayday Parker)">Spider-Girl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After discovering a living twin of May Parker (kept in suspended animation) among his grandfather's possessions, <a href="/wiki/Normie_Osborn" title="Normie Osborn">Normie Osborn</a> wondered whether it was a clone or whether the original Goblin had put the real May in suspended animation and arranged for her parents to receive a clone of May to raise. He visited Élan in prison and questioned her about this, but she refused to say anything. She was then later broken out of jail by an unknown benefactor, then she released the clone May on to the world and towards the original May. She also had Peter Parker kidnapped and brainwashed into thinking he was Norman Osborn.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brainwashed Peter joins with the May clone, who is half <a href="/wiki/Symbiote_(comics)" title="Symbiote (comics)">symbiote</a>, and becomes the Goblin God.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is through this brainwashing that Norman Osborn's consciousness resurfaces.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific volume in which the source appears. (February 2013)">volume & issue needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In a psychic duel, Peter, Mayday, the clone and the spirit of Aunt May defeated Norman's psychic representation, which in turn cured Peter of his condition, ending Osborn's threat yet again.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspaper_strip">Newspaper strip</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Newspaper strip"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> newspaper strip by Stan Lee and Larry Lieber a brief flashback showed Spider-Man fighting the Green Goblin, designed similarly to the version in the Sam Raimi Spider-Man films, to save Mary Jane.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A later story showing Harry Osborn as the Hobgoblin flashed back to Norman Osborn's death in a battle against Spider-Man and showed Harry's realization that his father was the murderous Green Goblin.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific volume in which the source appears. (September 2015)">volume & issue needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Man_Logan">Old Man Logan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Old Man Logan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On Earth-807128, <a href="/wiki/Mysterio#Old_Man_Logan" title="Mysterio">Mysterio</a> used an illusion of Green Goblin and other villains to trick <a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Logan" title="Old Man Logan">Wolverine</a> into killing the X-Men. There is also a location on the map in Ohio called Osborn City.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the pages of "<a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Logan" title="Old Man Logan">Old Man Logan</a>" that takes place on Earth-21923, the illusion of Norman Osborn remains intact and that he also fought Spider-Man during the Battle of New York.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the pages of "Avengers of the Wastelands", it was revealed that Green Goblin rules a location in Ohio called Osborn City. When Danielle Cage's group arrive in Osborn Country, Green Goblin led <a href="/wiki/Absorbing_Man#Old_Man_Logan" title="Absorbing Man">Absorbing Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enchantress_(Marvel_Comics)#Old_Man_Logan" title="Enchantress (Marvel Comics)">Enchantress</a>, <a href="/wiki/MODOK#Old_Man_Logan" title="MODOK">MODOK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shocker_(character)#Old_Man_Logan" title="Shocker (character)">Shocker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wild_Child_(character)#Old_Man_Logan" title="Wild Child (character)">Wild Child</a> in attacking them. While <a href="/wiki/Viv_Vision" class="mw-redirect" title="Viv Vision">Viv Vision</a> killed MODOK, Dwight Barrett used his Ant-Man helmet to summon a swarm of insects that kill Green Goblin and the villains with him.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spider-Man:_Clone_Saga">Spider-Man: Clone Saga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Spider-Man: Clone Saga"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the retelling of the <a href="/wiki/Clone_Saga" title="Clone Saga">Clone Saga</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_DeFalco" title="Tom DeFalco">Tom DeFalco</a>, Norman did not survive his battle with Spider-Man following the death of Gwen Stacy. The <a href="/wiki/Jackal_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackal (Marvel Comics)">Jackal</a> plans to clone him as a plot to torment <a href="/wiki/Ben_Reilly" title="Ben Reilly">Ben Reilly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Peter Parker</a> (though they are not aware of this) before he is murdered by Kaine. However, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a>, who is still alive in this reality, manages to obtain the clone pod and releases Norman. This clone is quite sane due to never being exposed to the goblin formula, and he makes repeated efforts to convince his insane son to stop his maniacal plans. He ultimately sacrifices himself to save the Parkers and baby May from Harry, who swears vengeance.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spider-Man:_Life_Story">Spider-Man: Life Story</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Spider-Man: Life Story"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Life_Story" class="mw-redirect" title="Spider-Man: Life Story">Spider-Man: Life Story</a> features an alternate continuity where the characters naturally age when Peter debuted as Spider-Man in 1962. In 1966, Osborn loses his memories as the Green Goblin shortly after a fight with Spider-Man. While initially fearful of Osborn getting his memory back and revealing his secret identity, Peter later gives an anonymous tip to the police to get Osborn arrested and prevent the Green Goblin from hurting anyone. </p><p>In 1977, the still imprisoned Norman convinces Harry to suit up as the Black Goblin to steal "The Gemini Project" from Miles Warren, which is revealed to be a clone of himself. Harry discovers that Miles also cloned Peter and Gwen Stacy and deduces that Norman cloned Peter because he still considered Peter the more worthy heir. After Peter convinces Harry of his father's manipulations, Harry blows up the containment tubes the clones were in, killing all of them except for Peter's clone. However, Miles reveals that the Gwen in the containment tube was actually the real Gwen. </p><p>Norman is eventually released from prison and feigns his old age affecting his mental state before disappearing from the public. In 1995, he reveals Spider-Man's secret identity and information about his clone Ben Reilly to Doctor Octopus, who kidnaps them and threatens Harry into using Oscorp technology to study a way to clone himself. In the process, he discovers that Peter is supposedly the clone while Ben is the original. In the ensuing chaos, Doctor Octopus kills Harry after attempting to kill Peter and Ben. Peter allows Ben to take over his life in New York before tracking down Norman to an industrial area in New Jersey with <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones" title="Jessica Jones">Jessica Jones</a>' help. Peter reveals he kept tabs on Norman after he was released from prison and knew Norman rigged the machines to trick Peter into thinking he was the clone. After learning of Harry's death from Peter, Norman blames Peter for the incident and tries to attack him, but then dies of a heart attack cursing Spider-Man.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spider-Man_Unlimited">Spider-Man Unlimited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Spider-Man Unlimited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_Unlimited" title="Spider-Man Unlimited">Spider-Man Unlimited</a></i> comics that tie in with the series depict the Green Goblin's first encounter with Spider-Man, and their rescue of several Beastials and humans from Venom and Carnage's clutches.<sup id="cite_ref-Spider-Man_Unlimited_#2_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spider-Man_Unlimited_#2-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, the Goblin helps Spider-Man look in the sewers for the missing people that were kidnapped by an octopus-like creature. They fight the creature that took them to a place called "Heaven" where they were taken hostage by the villagers, but were rescued by a Counter-Earth version of <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stacy" title="Gwen Stacy">Gwen Stacy</a> that lived in this village.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spider-Verse">Spider-Verse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Spider-Verse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are different versions of Green Goblin in the "<a href="/wiki/Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Verse">Spider-Verse</a>" storyline: </p> <ul><li>A version of the <a href="/wiki/Sinister_Six" title="Sinister Six">Sinister Six</a> appears in Earth-803 calling themselves as the "Six Men of Sinestry" and is led by Norman Osborn under the disguise of Green Goblin. They battled Lady Spider and were forced to withdraw when they lost the upper hand, but they succeed in stealing the mayor's plans.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Earth-21205, the Green Goblin is murdered by Peter Parker in rage, resulting in Peter becoming a similarly costumed villain named "the Goblin" due to the trauma of <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stacy" title="Gwen Stacy">Gwen Stacy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Night_Gwen_Stacy_Died" title="The Night Gwen Stacy Died">death</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Earth-138, Norman "Ozzy" Osborn is president of America and leads to wipe out the <a href="/wiki/Prowler_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Prowler (Marvel Comics)">Anarchic Spider-Man</a> and his Spider-Army. His company Oscorp created Variable Engagement Neuro-sensitive Organic Mesh or <a href="/wiki/Venom_(Marvel_Comics_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venom (Marvel Comics character)">V.E.N.O.M.</a> which is used by the Thunderbolt Department, the police and fire department of his regime. He and his Thunderbolt Department were defeated in the battle with Spider-Punk, Spider-Punk smashing Osborn's stomach with a guitar.<sup id="cite_ref-sv2_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sv2-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Earth-3145 where Spider-Man is <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Ben" title="Uncle Ben">Ben Parker</a>, the Goblin version is called the Emerald Elf and was briefly shown in a flashback sequence as the killer of Ben's family. He is presumably killed when a scheme by Doctor Octopus resulted in a nuclear apocalypse.<sup id="cite_ref-asm13_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asm13-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Different versions of the Goblin's identity appear including a Green Goblin which is part of <a href="/wiki/Inheritors_(comics)" title="Inheritors (comics)">Verna</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hounds_(comics)" title="Hounds (comics)">Hounds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-asm13_213-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asm13-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are killed by Assassin Spider-Man, Superior Spider-Man, and <a href="/wiki/Spider-Punk" title="Spider-Punk">Spider-Punk</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spider-Geddon">Spider-Geddon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Spider-Geddon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are different versions of Norman Osborn in the "<a href="/wiki/Spider-Geddon" title="Spider-Geddon">Spider-Geddon</a>" storyline: </p> <ul><li><span class="anchor" id="Spider-Man_(Norman_Osborn)"></span>Norman Osborn of Earth-44145 is a six-armed version of <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a>. As Norman is informed of his son Harry Osborn moving through Oscorp and having been secretly armed, he is told that Harry is on the 15th floor near Mr. Warren's lab. Being Spider-Man and arriving where a warped <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Cube" title="Cosmic Cube">Cosmic Cube</a> is located, Norman confronts Harry who dons the Kobold armor. It was revealed during the fight that Norman killed Peter Parker as Harry fires a laser beam at the warped Cosmic Cube. As Oscorp starts to disintegrate, Norman is pleased that Harry finally gave him what he wanted by accidentally giving him access to the multiverse. Just then, <a href="/wiki/Spider-Punk" title="Spider-Punk">Spider-Punk</a> arrives and pulls Norman much to his dismay.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norman is among the spider-powered characters that are on <a href="/wiki/Superior_Spider-Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior Spider-Man">Superior Spider-Man</a>'s team. After Superior Spider-Man's group rescues <a href="/wiki/Miles_Morales" title="Miles Morales">Miles Morales</a>'s group from the <a href="/wiki/Inheritors_(comics)" title="Inheritors (comics)">Inheritors</a> at the New U Technologies building, Norman has a talk with Spiders-Man of Earth-11580 about his vision on the Web of Life and Destiny as they have a secret strategy to keep the Inheritors on <a href="/wiki/Earth-616" title="Earth-616">Earth-616</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After destroying the Web of Life along with Spiders-Man, he is seen holding a piece of the Web inside a container with an evil smile on his face.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2019 <i><a href="/wiki/Superior_Spider-Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior Spider-Man">Superior Spider-Man</a></i> series, he reappears on Earth-616, along with Spiders-Man who had been spying on Otto Octavius, while Norman plans his revenge.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After taking a hostage, Osborn attempts to force Octavius to show his true colors by threatening to kill an innocent boy Octavius saved unless Octavius kills three civilians in the next few hours,<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> forcing Octavius to make a literal deal with <a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mephisto (Marvel Comics)">Mephisto</a> to be returned to his original body and personality so that he can be ruthless enough to stop Osborn's plans,<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the restored Doctor Octopus throwing Osborn back to his world.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>In <i>Ultimate Spider-Man: Web Warriors</i>, Norman Osborn as Green Goblin (voiced by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weber_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Weber (actor)">Steven Weber</a>) further mutates himself into the <b>"Spider-Goblin"</b> after splicing himself with the DNA of interdimensional Spider-Men.</li> <li>In <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2017_TV_series)" title="Spider-Man (2017 TV series)">Marvel's Spider-Man</a></i>, Norman Osborn (voiced by <a href="/wiki/Josh_Keaton" title="Josh Keaton">Josh Keaton</a>) eventually mutates into the <a href="/wiki/Spider-King" class="mw-redirect" title="Spider-King">Spider-King</a> due to exposure to <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Warren_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond Warren (comics)">Raymond Warren</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Spider-Island" title="Spider-Island">spider virus</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>During the return of the Inheritors, Spider-Gwen's device to travel through the multiverse got destroyed by Verna and then Spider-Gwen got stranded in an alternate universe.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this universe, Peter Parker and Gwen Stacy got a job at Oscorp and Peter wanted to create a cure for severe illness. Peter was experimenting with spider venom to create the cure but one of the spiders bit Harry Osborn instead, and thus is this universe's Spider-Man. Harry alongside Gwen as this universe's Green Goblin started to fight crime together, until during a fight with the Sandman, both Harry and Gwen's father got killed. After that, Gwen lost all of memories, forgetting about Peter and Mary Jane.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On Earth-11580, another version of Green Goblin is seen alongside <a href="/wiki/Hobgoblin_(comics)" title="Hobgoblin (comics)">Hobgoblin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demogoblin" title="Demogoblin">Demogoblin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Lantern_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jack O'Lantern (Marvel Comics)">Jack O'Lantern</a> during the Goblin Night. Under the <a href="/wiki/Madelyne_Pryor" title="Madelyne Pryor">Goblin Queen</a>'s orders, they try to kill <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stacy" title="Gwen Stacy">Gwen Stacy</a>, but <a href="/wiki/Alternative_versions_of_Spider-Man#Spiders-Man_(Earth-11580)" title="Alternative versions of Spider-Man">Spiders-Man</a> arrives and defeats the Goblins.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ultimate_Marvel"><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Marvel" title="Ultimate Marvel">Ultimate Marvel</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Ultimate Marvel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Green Goblin (Ultimate Marvel character)">Green Goblin (Ultimate Marvel character)</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Marvel" title="Ultimate Marvel">Ultimate Marvel</a> version of Norman Osborn is a corrupt <a href="/wiki/Industrialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialist">industrialist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scientist" title="Scientist">scientist</a> who is trying to perfect the <a href="/wiki/Supersoldier" class="mw-redirect" title="Supersoldier">Super Soldier</a> drug for <a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a>, an obsession that leads to the neglect of his wife <a href="/wiki/Emily_Osborn" class="mw-redirect" title="Emily Osborn">Martha Osborn</a> and son <a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a>. When an <a href="/wiki/OZ_(Ultimate_Marvel)" class="mw-redirect" title="OZ (Ultimate Marvel)">OZ</a>-injected spider bites <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Spider-Man (Ultimate Marvel character)">Peter Parker</a> on a field trip,<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and develops amazing abilities, Norman theorizes that if the OZ combined with spider DNA were behind Parker's abilities of a spider, then Norman with OZ combined with his <i>own</i> DNA would become a heightened version of himself. But his experiment goes wrong,<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he himself is transformed into a <a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">muscular, grotesque, goblin-looking monster</a>, granting him superhuman strength, reflexes, stamina, speed and durability, and enabling him to leap great distances. He is also pyrokinetic, as he can throw flaming balls of destructive energy. His alter-ego is later referred to as the "Green Goblin" by the public. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What_If?"><span id="What_If.3F"></span>What If?</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: What If?"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norman Osborn has been featured in some "<a href="/wiki/What_If_(comics)" title="What If (comics)">What If</a>" stories: </p> <ul><li>In a story that asks "What If Spider-Man Saved Gwen Stacy", Spider-Man jumped after Gwen Stacy when Green Goblin threw her off the Washington Bridge enabling Norman Osborn to leak Spider-Man's identity to the Daily Bugle.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In a story that asks "What If Captain America Led All the Heroes Against the Superhero Registration Act", Green Goblin was among the villains that attacked the Sentinel O.N.E. Strikeforce. He was defeated by Captain America's group and was later attacked by Code Lightning (an army of Thor clones).<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In an alternate reality, Osborn acquired the <a href="/wiki/Infinity_Gems" title="Infinity Gems">Infinity Gems</a> after manipulating an army of villains to do the work for him and used them to reassemble the Infinity Gauntlet, defeating most of the heroes while trapping Spider-Man in a time loop where he witnesses/"causes" Gwen Stacy's death over and over again. However, when Norman uses the Gauntlet's power to resurrect his abusive father to show him what he has accomplished, his father dismisses him as a petty tyrant and a monster until Norman uses the Gauntlet to change his father's opinion. When <a href="/wiki/Thanos" title="Thanos">Thanos</a> appears, killing the rest of the Dark Avengers while taunting Osborn about the hollow nature of his father's current approval, Osborn destroys him, but when his altered father only says that he loves Norman as a son, Osborn erases him in a fit of anger as he wanted to be praised for his accomplishments, realizing too late that erasing his father automatically erases him as well.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What_The--?!"><span id="What_The--.3F.21"></span>What The--?!</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: What The--?!"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Spider-Ham" title="Spider-Ham">Peter Porker the Spectacular Spider-Ham</a>, Norman Osborn is a turkey and enemy to Spider-Ham calling himself the Green Gobbler. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_impact_and_legacy">Cultural impact and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Cultural impact and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popularity_and_critical_response">Popularity and critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Popularity and critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Goblin_coslpay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Green_Goblin_coslpay.jpg/250px-Green_Goblin_coslpay.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Green_Goblin_coslpay.jpg/375px-Green_Goblin_coslpay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Green_Goblin_coslpay.jpg/500px-Green_Goblin_coslpay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>A fan dressed in Green Goblin <a href="/wiki/Cosplay" title="Cosplay">cosplay</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Comics journalist and historian <a href="/wiki/Mike_Conroy_(writer)" title="Mike Conroy (writer)">Mike Conroy</a> writes of the character: "Of all the costumed villains who've plagued Spider-Man over the years, the most flat-out unhinged and terrifying of them all is the Green Goblin."<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a> ranked Norman as the thirteenth greatest comic book villain of all time being the seventh highest <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> <a href="/wiki/Supervillain" title="Supervillain">supervillain</a> on the list. They referenced storylines such as "<a href="/wiki/The_Night_Gwen_Stacy_Died" title="The Night Gwen Stacy Died">The Night Gwen Stacy Died</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a>" saga as one of his most prominent roles. While an ongoing comic book storyline during the time of the list, they praised his depiction in the "Dark Reign" saga stating that while he was once a great villain in his <a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a> persona, he evolved past that when briefly being successful taking over <a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Avengers</a> on his own without the Green Goblin persona.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IGN then ranked Osborn as the 13th greatest Marvel Comics supervillain in 2014. Stating that "no villain has taken so much from <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Peter Parker</a> or left such a lasting impact on his life".<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a> also ranked him as twenty fourth on their top 100 villains list in 2016 being the third highest Marvel Comics supervillain on the list after <a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a> and the fifth highest comic book supervillain with <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> supervillains <a href="/wiki/Joker_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joker (comics)">Joker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lex_Luthor" title="Lex Luthor">Lex Luthor</a> being the only other higher ranked.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IGN ranked him as the second greatest Spider-Man villain in 2014 only behind <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His rivalry with Spider-Man is listed as the second greatest archenemies in comics.<sup id="cite_ref-Archenemy_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archenemy-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Wizard_(magazine)" title="Wizard (magazine)">Wizard</a></i> magazine also ranked Norman's Green Goblin persona as the nineteenth greatest villain of all time with <a href="/wiki/Galactus" title="Galactus">Galactus</a>, Magneto and Doctor Doom being the only Marvel Comics characters higher on the list.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also placed him twenty eighth on the greatest comic book character list being the fifth highest supervillain only lower than Doctor Doom, Magneto, Joker and Luthor.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Newsarama" title="Newsarama">Newsarama</a></i> placed the Green Goblin as the second greatest Spider-Man villain of all time in 2017 behind Doctor Octopus.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/CollegeHumor" title="CollegeHumor">CollegeHumor</a></i> ranked him as the fourteenth greatest comic book villain of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Complex_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Complex (magazine)">Complex</a></i> ranked him as seventh in the 100 greatest comic book villains of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WhatCulture named him as the seventeenth greatest comic book villains of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a></i> named him as the second best Spider-Man villain of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Comicbook.com placed the character debut in the third place as the best Spider-Man villain.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/GamesRadar" class="mw-redirect" title="GamesRadar">GamesRadar</a></i> ranked him as the third in the top 50 greatest Spider-Man villains.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ComicsAlliance" title="ComicsAlliance">ComicsAlliance</a> ranked him as the number one greatest Spider-Man villain.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, <i><a href="/wiki/CBR.com" class="mw-redirect" title="CBR.com">CBR.com</a></i> included Red Goblin in their "Spider-Man: The Best New Villains of the Century" list.<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, <i><a href="/wiki/CBR.com" class="mw-redirect" title="CBR.com">CBR.com</a></i> ranked Norman Osborn 1st in their "Marvel: Dark Spider-Man Villains, Ranked From Lamest To Coolest" list.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a></i> ranked Red Goblin in their "10 Most Powerful Silk Villains In Marvel Comics" list.<sup id="cite_ref-srant_247-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-srant-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a></i> ranked Green Goblin 3rd in their "10 Most Powerful Silk Villains In Marvel Comics" list.<sup id="cite_ref-srant_247-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-srant-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>In 2022, <i><a href="/wiki/CBR.com" class="mw-redirect" title="CBR.com">CBR.com</a></i> ranked Green Goblin 2nd in their "10 Most Violent Spider-Man Villains" list.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_other_media">In other media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: In other media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin_in_other_media" title="Green Goblin in other media">Green Goblin in other media</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Norman Osborn in film</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:169px;max-width:169px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:208px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Willem_Dafoe_Cannes_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Dafoe at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival in 2014." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Willem_Dafoe_Cannes_2019.jpg/167px-Willem_Dafoe_Cannes_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Willem_Dafoe_Cannes_2019.jpg/251px-Willem_Dafoe_Cannes_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Willem_Dafoe_Cannes_2019.jpg/334px-Willem_Dafoe_Cannes_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:169px;max-width:169px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:208px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chris_Cooper_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cooper at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Chris_Cooper_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg/167px-Chris_Cooper_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Chris_Cooper_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg/251px-Chris_Cooper_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Chris_Cooper_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg/334px-Chris_Cooper_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2041" data-file-height="2862" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> (<i>left</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cooper" title="Chris Cooper">Chris Cooper</a> (<i>right</i>) have portrayed Norman Osborn in film.</div></div></div></div> <p>Norman Osborn has appeared in comics, cartoons, films, video games, coloring books, novels, records, and children's books.<sup id="cite_ref-Knowles_249-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knowles-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osborn also appeared in other print forms besides the comics, including novels, <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_literature" title="Children's literature">children's books</a>, and the daily newspaper <a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strip</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_(comic_strip)" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i>, which debuted in January 1977, with the earliest installments written by Stan Lee and drawn by <a href="/wiki/John_Romita,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Romita, Sr.">John Romita, Sr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osborn has been adapted to other media including games, toys, collectibles, and miscellaneous memorabilia, and has appeared as the main character in numerous <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_video_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Spider-Man video games">computer and video games</a> on over 15 gaming platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-Knowles_249-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knowles-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In television, he first was featured in the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> animated series <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(1967_TV_series)" title="Spider-Man (1967 TV series)">Spider-Man</a></i> (1967–1970)<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later on other animated series featuring the superhero include the <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndicated</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(1981_TV_series)" title="Spider-Man (1981 TV series)">Spider-Man</a></i> (1981–1982),<sup id="cite_ref-Spidy-TV_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spidy-TV-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_and_His_Amazing_Friends" title="Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends">Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends</a></i> (1981–1983),<sup id="cite_ref-Spidy-TV_252-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spidy-TV-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Kids</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(1994_TV_series)" title="Spider-Man (1994 TV series)">Spider-Man</a></i> (1994–1998),<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_Unlimited" title="Spider-Man Unlimited">Spider-Man Unlimited</a></i> (1999–2000),<sup id="cite_ref-Spidy-TV_252-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spidy-TV-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_The_New_Animated_Series" title="Spider-Man: The New Animated Series">Spider-Man: The New Animated Series</a></i> (2003),<sup id="cite_ref-Spidy-TV_252-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spidy-TV-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectacular_Spider-Man_(TV_series)" title="The Spectacular Spider-Man (TV series)">The Spectacular Spider-Man</a></i> (2008–2009),<sup id="cite_ref-comicmix_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comicmix-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Spider-Man_(TV_series)" title="Ultimate Spider-Man (TV series)">Ultimate Spider-Man</a></i> (2012–2017),<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Disk_Wars:_The_Avengers" title="Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers">Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers</a></i> (2014–2015),<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2017_TV_series)" title="Spider-Man (2017 TV series)">Spider-Man</a></i> (2017–present).<sup id="cite_ref-collider_257-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collider-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osborn will also appear in the upcoming series <i><a href="/wiki/Your_Friendly_Neighborhood_Spider-Man" title="Your Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man">Your Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man</a></i> (2024), which is part of the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a> (MCU) franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Norman was featured in a <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spider-Man (2002 film series)">trilogy of live-action films</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a> and played by <a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a>. He was the main antagonist in the <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">first film</a> (2002), and later made cameo appearances in <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a></i> (2004) and <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_3" title="Spider-Man 3">Spider-Man 3</a></i> (2007) as a hallucination.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Marc_Webb" title="Marc Webb">Marc Webb</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_(2012_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> film reboot (2012) featured many references to the character who appeared in the sequel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_2" title="The Amazing Spider-Man 2">The Amazing Spider-Man 2</a></i> (2014) portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cooper" title="Chris Cooper">Chris Cooper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_casting_261-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman_casting-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dafoe reprised the role, again as the main antagonist, in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home">Spider-Man: No Way Home</a></i> (2021).<sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Osborn was one of the characters portrayed in the 1987 live adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man%27s_wedding_(live_performance)" title="Spider-Man's wedding (live performance)">Spider-Man's wedding</a> at <a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osborn appeared as the main antagonist in the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway musical">Broadway musical</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Turn_Off_the_Dark" title="Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark">Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark</a></i>, began previews on November 14, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Foxwoods_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Foxwoods Theatre">Foxwoods Theatre</a> on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>, with the official opening night on June 14, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Lustig_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lustig-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-playaug_265-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-playaug-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also appears in the 2014 <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe_Live!" title="Marvel Universe Live!">Marvel Universe Live!</a></i> stage show.<sup id="cite_ref-tbt_267-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tbt-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collected_editions">Collected editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Collected editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Title </th> <th>Material collected </th> <th>Date Published </th> <th>ISBN </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Spider-Man: Revenge of the Green Goblin</i> </td> <td><i>Spider-Man: Revenge of the Green Goblin</i> #1-3 and <i>Amazing Spider-Man</i> (vol. 2) #20-29, <i>Annual 2001</i>; <i>Peter Parker: Spider-Man</i> #25, 29 </td> <td>September 12, 2017 </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1302907006" title="Special:BookSources/978-1302907006">978-1302907006</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Osborn: Evil Incarcerated</i> </td> <td><i>Osborn</i> #1-5 </td> <td>June 15, 2011 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0785151753" title="Special:BookSources/978-0785151753">978-0785151753</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Amazing Spider-Man By Nick Spencer Vol. 6: Absolute Carnage</i> </td> <td><i>Red Goblin: Red Death</i> and <i>Amazing Spider-Man</i> (vol. 5) #29-31 </td> <td>January 30, 2020 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1302917272" title="Special:BookSources/978-1302917272">978-1302917272</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Gold Goblin</i> </td> <td><i>Gold Goblin</i> #1-5 </td> <td>June 20, 2023 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1302947989" title="Special:BookSources/978-1302947989">978-1302947989</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMisirogluEury2006" class="citation book cs1">Misiroglu, Gina Renée; Eury, Michael (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/supervillainbook0000gina/page/144/mode/2up"><i>The Supervillain Book: The Evil Side of Comics and Hollywood</i></a>. Visible Ink Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780780809772" title="Special:BookSources/9780780809772"><bdi>9780780809772</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Supervillain+Book%3A+The+Evil+Side+of+Comics+and+Hollywood&rft.pub=Visible+Ink+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780780809772&rft.aulast=Misiroglu&rft.aufirst=Gina+Ren%C3%A9e&rft.au=Eury%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsupervillainbook0000gina%2Fpage%2F144%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRovin1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Rovin" title="Jeff Rovin">Rovin, Jeff</a> (1987). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Super-Villains" title="The Encyclopedia of Super-Villains">The Encyclopedia of Super-Villains</a></i>. New York: Facts on File. pp. 148–149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8160-1356-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8160-1356-X"><bdi>0-8160-1356-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Super-Villains&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=148-149&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-8160-1356-X&rft.aulast=Rovin&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofsu0000rovi_h5r9/page/148/mode/2up">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kindersly3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kindersly3_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManningGilbert2012" class="citation book cs1">Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura (2012). "1960s". <i>Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging</i>. Dorling Kindersley. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0756692360" title="Special:BookSources/978-0756692360"><bdi>978-0756692360</bdi></a>. <q>Spider-Man's arch nemesis, the Green Goblin, as introduced to readers as the 'most dangerous foe Spidey's ever fought'. Writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko had no way of knowing how true that statement would prove to be in the coming years.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1960s&rft.btitle=Spider-Man+Chronicle+Celebrating+50+Years+of+Web-Slinging&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0756692360&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=Matthew+K.&rft.au=Gilbert%2C+Laura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ditko-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ditko_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ditko_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2002" class="citation journal cs1">Murray, Will (July 2002). "Spider Time". <i>Starlog and Comics Scene Present Spider-Man and Other Comics Heroes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Starlog+and+Comics+Scene+Present+Spider-Man+and+Other+Comics+Heroes&rft.atitle=Spider+Time&rft.date=2002-07&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManningGilbert2012" class="citation book cs1">Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura (2012). "1960s". <i>Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging</i>. <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0756692360" title="Special:BookSources/978-0756692360"><bdi>978-0756692360</bdi></a>. <q>Spider-Man's arch nemesis, the Green Goblin, as introduced to readers as the 'most dangerous foe Spidey's ever fought'. Writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko had no way of knowing how true that statement would prove to be in the coming years.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1960s&rft.btitle=Spider-Man+Chronicle+Celebrating+50+Years+of+Web-Slinging&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0756692360&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=Matthew+K.&rft.au=Gilbert%2C+Laura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ro, Ronin. <i>Tales to Astonish: Jack Kirby, Stan Lee and the American Comic Book Revolution</i>, p. 107 (Bloomsbury, 2004)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCronin2013" class="citation web cs1">Cronin, Brian (January 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424153033/http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2013/01/04/comic-book-legends-revealed-400-part-1/">"Comic Book Legends Revealed #400 (Part 1)"</a>. <i>Comic Book Resources</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2013/01/04/comic-book-legends-revealed-400-part-1/">the original</a> on April 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=Comic+Book+Legends+Revealed+%23400+%28Part+1%29&rft.date=2013-01-04&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoodcomics.comicbookresources.com%2F2013%2F01%2F04%2Fcomic-book-legends-revealed-400-part-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alter104-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alter104_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alter104_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alter104_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2011" class="citation journal cs1">Thomas, Roy (August 2011). "Stan Lee's Amazing Marvel Interview!". <i><a href="/wiki/Alter_Ego_(magazine)" title="Alter Ego (magazine)">Alter Ego</a></i> (104). <a href="/wiki/TwoMorrows_Publishing" title="TwoMorrows Publishing">TwoMorrows Publishing</a>: 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alter+Ego&rft.atitle=Stan+Lee%27s+Amazing+Marvel+Interview%21&rft.issue=104&rft.pages=7&rft.date=2011-08&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Roy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Preface". <i>Spider-Man Vs. Green Goblin</i> (First ed.). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>. August 1995. pp. 4–5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0785101390" title="Special:BookSources/978-0785101390"><bdi>978-0785101390</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Preface&rft.btitle=Spider-Man+Vs.+Green+Goblin&rft.pages=4-5&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Marvel+Comics&rft.date=1995-08&rft.isbn=978-0785101390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424153033/http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2013/01/04/comic-book-legends-revealed-400-part-1/">"Comic Book Legends Revealed #400 (Part 1) | Comics Should Be Good @ CBR"</a>. January 4, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2013/01/04/comic-book-legends-revealed-400-part-1/">the original</a> on April 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comic+Book+Legends+Revealed+%23400+%28Part+1%29+%7C+Comics+Should+Be+Good+%40+CBR&rft.date=2013-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoodcomics.comicbookresources.com%2F2013%2F01%2F04%2Fcomic-book-legends-revealed-400-part-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Osborn_family-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Osborn_family_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/comicstories.2233.tuesday_q&a~colon~_brian_michael_bendis">"The ULTIMATE SPIDER-MAN writer talks about Spidey's new Amazing Friends and lays the Osborns to rest once and for all | Marvel.com News"</a>. Marvel.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+ULTIMATE+SPIDER-MAN+writer+talks+about+Spidey%27s+new+Amazing+Friends+and+lays+the+Osborns+to+rest+once+and+for+all+%26%23124%3B+Marvel.com+News&rft.pub=Marvel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarvel.com%2Fnews%2Fcomicstories.2233.tuesday_q%26a~colon~_brian_michael_bendis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Comics Creators on Spider-Man</i>, pg 29–30, Tom Defalco. (Titan Books, 2004)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2010" class="citation journal cs1">Williams, Scott E. (October 2010). "Gerry Conway: Everything but the Gwen Stacy Sink". <i><a href="/wiki/Back_Issue!" title="Back Issue!">Back Issue!</a></i> (#44). <a href="/wiki/TwoMorrows_Publishing" title="TwoMorrows Publishing">TwoMorrows Publishing</a>: 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Back+Issue%21&rft.atitle=Gerry+Conway%3A+Everything+but+the+Gwen+Stacy+Sink&rft.issue=%2344&rft.pages=14&rft.date=2010-10&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Scott+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2010" class="citation journal cs1">Walker, Karen (October 2010). "Gwen, the Goblin, and the Spider-Fans". <i><a href="/wiki/Back_Issue!" title="Back Issue!">Back Issue!</a></i> (#44). <a href="/wiki/TwoMorrows_Publishing" title="TwoMorrows Publishing">TwoMorrows Publishing</a>: 20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Back+Issue%21&rft.atitle=Gwen%2C+the+Goblin%2C+and+the+Spider-Fans&rft.issue=%2344&rft.pages=20&rft.date=2010-10&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Karen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Creators-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Creators_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeFalco2004" class="citation book cs1">DeFalco, Tom (2004). <i>Comics Creators on Spider-Man</i>. Titan Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84023-422-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84023-422-0"><bdi>978-1-84023-422-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comics+Creators+on+Spider-Man&rft.pub=Titan+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-84023-422-0&rft.aulast=DeFalco&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clone_Saga-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clone_Saga_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/comicstories.2581.take_10~colon~_marvel~apos~s_finest_couples">"Love is in the air as Marvel.com's Secret Cabal picks the greatest Marvel romances of all in time for Valentine's Day | Marvel.com News"</a>. 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Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-darkreign-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-darkreign_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsarama.com/comics/120805-Bendis-Dark-Reign.html">Brian Bendis – Wrapping it All Up & Starting Dark Reign</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newsarama" title="Newsarama">Newsarama</a>, December 5, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=19654">THE OSBORN SUPREMACY: Dark Avengers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>, January 22, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsarama.com/comics/080726-diggle-t-bolts.html">SDCC '08 – Writer Andy Diggle Takes on the T-Bolts</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Newsarama" title="Newsarama">Newsarama</a></i>, July 26, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=17455">CCI: Diggle and Rosemann Talk "Thunderbolts"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>, July 27, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-osbsuptb-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-osbsuptb_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=19483">THE OSBORN SUPREMACY: Thunderbolts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>, January 9, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newsarama120817-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newsarama120817_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsarama.com/comics/120817-Diggle-ThunderboltsB.html">Andy Diggle: The Future of the Thunderbolts</a>, <i>Newsarama</i>, December 17, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=19654">"The Osborn Supremacy: Dark Avengers</a>", <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>, January 22, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge2010" class="citation web cs1">George, Richard (January 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424153033/http://comics.ign.com/articles/106/1061476p1.html">"Siege Ends the Avengers"</a>. <i>IGN</i>. 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"Once Upon A Time, There Was A Robot...!" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, no. 37 (June 1964).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee, Stan (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Romita, John Sr. (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Romita, John Sr. (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "How Green Was My Goblin and The End Of The Green Goblin" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, no. 39–40 (August–September 1966).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Gerry Conway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/John_Romita_Sr." title="John Romita Sr.">John Romita Sr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), John Romita Sr. (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "The Spectacular Spider-Man" <i>Spider-Man</i>, no. 2 (November 1968). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Amazing_Spider-Man_#96-98-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Amazing_Spider-Man_#96-98_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Amazing_Spider-Man_#96-98_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee, Stan (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Kane, Gil (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Kane, Gil (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, no. 96-98 (May–July 1971). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saffel, p. 65, states, "In the battle that followed atop the Brooklyn Bridge (or was it the George Washington Bridge?)...." On page 66, Saffel reprints the panel of <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #121, page 18, in which Spider-Man exclaims, "The George Washington Bridge! It figures Osborn would pick something named after his favorite president. He's got the same sort of hangup for dollar bills!" Saffel states, "The span portrayed...is the GW's more famous cousin, the Brooklyn Bridge. ... To address the contradiction in future reprints of the tale, though, Spider-Man's dialogue was altered so that he's referring to the Brooklyn Bridge. But the original snafu remains as one of the more visible errors in the history of comics".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanderson, <i>Marvel Universe</i>, p. 84, notes, "[W]hile the script described the site of Gwen's demise as the George Washington Bridge, the art depicted the Brooklyn Bridge, and there is still no agreement as to where it actually took place".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Gerry Conway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Gil_Kane" title="Gil Kane">Gil Kane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/John_Romita_Sr." title="John Romita Sr.">John Romita Sr.</a>, Tony Mortellaro (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Gwen_Stacy_Died" title="The Night Gwen Stacy Died">The Night Gwen Stacy Died</a></i>, no. 121-122 (June – July 1973). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Amazing Spider-Man</i> #400 (1995) and The "Final Chapter" storyline in; <i>The Sensational Spider-Man</i> #32–33, <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #440–441, <i>Spider-Man</i> #97–98 and <i>The Spectacular Spider-Man</i> #262–263 (1998). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Spectacular Spider-Man</i> #200 (1993), <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #581-582 (2008). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Man: Legacy of Evil</i> #1 (June 1996). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goletz, Andrew, and <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Greenberg" title="Glenn Greenberg">Glenn Greenberg</a>.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20040205012253/http://www.newcomicreviews.com/GHM/specials/LifeOfReilly/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Life of Reilly", 35-part series, <i>GreyHaven Magazine</i>, 2003, n.d."</a> NewComicsReviews.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newcomicreviews.com/GHM/specials/LifeOfReilly/">the original</a> on February 5, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Life+of+Reilly%22%2C+35-part+series%2C+GreyHaven+Magazine%2C+2003%2C+n.d.&rft.pub=NewComicsReviews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcomicreviews.com%2FGHM%2Fspecials%2FLifeOfReilly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tom_DeFalco" title="Tom DeFalco">Tom DeFalco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sal_Buscema" title="Sal Buscema">Sal Buscema</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bill_Sienkiewicz" title="Bill Sienkiewicz">Bill Sienkiewicz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>The Spectacular Spider-Man</i>, no. 226 (July 1995). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spider-Man_1996-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spider-Man_1996_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Greenberg" title="Glenn Greenberg">Glenn Greenberg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Hotz" title="Kyle Hotz">Kyle Hotz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">a</a>). "The Osborn Journal" <i>Spider-Man: The Osborn Journal</i>, no. 1 (February 1997). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Busiek" title="Kurt Busiek">Kurt Busiek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mark_Texeira" title="Mark Texeira">Mark Texeira</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Mark Texeira (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>Spider-Man: Legacy of Evil</i>, no. 1 (June 1996). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Mackie" title="Howard Mackie">Howard Mackie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/John_Romita_Jr." title="John Romita Jr.">John Romita Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Scott Hanna (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>Peter Parker: Spider-Man</i>, no. 92 (June 1998). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Greenberg" title="Glenn Greenberg">Glenn Greenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/J.M._DeMatteis" class="mw-redirect" title="J.M. DeMatteis">J.M. DeMatteis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Luke_Ross" title="Luke Ross">Luke Ross</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Al_Milgrom" title="Al Milgrom">Al Milgrom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>The Spectacular Spider-Man</i>, no. 258 (June 1998). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Todd_DeZago" class="mw-redirect" title="Todd DeZago">Todd DeZago</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Joe_Bennett_(artist)" title="Joe Bennett (artist)">Joe Bennett</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Al_Milgrom" title="Al Milgrom">Al Milgrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Green_(artist)" title="Dan Green (artist)">Dan Green</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>The Sensational Spider-Man — 'Spider-Hunt' Part 1</i>, no. 258 (March 1998). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Todd_DeZago" class="mw-redirect" title="Todd DeZago">Todd DeZago</a>, <a href="/wiki/J.M._DeMatteis" class="mw-redirect" title="J.M. DeMatteis">J.M. DeMatteis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Luke_Ross" title="Luke Ross">Luke Ross</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Al_Milgrom" title="Al Milgrom">Al Milgrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Green_(artist)" title="Dan Green (artist)">Dan Green</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>The Spectacular Spider-Man — 'Spider-Hunt' Part 4</i>, no. 255 (March 1998). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Spectacular Spider-Man</i> #259-263 (1998)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The "Final Chapter" storyline in; <i>The Sensational Spider-Man</i> #32–33, <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #440–441, <i>Spider-Man</i> #97–98 and <i>The Spectacular Spider-Man</i> #262–263 (1998). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Man: Revenge of the Green Goblin</i> #1–3, <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #466, <i>Peter Parker: Spider-Man</i> vol. 2 #25 (2000). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Peter Parker: Spider-Man</i> vol. 2 #44–47 (2002). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bagley" title="Mark Bagley">Mark Bagley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Scott Hanna (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/The_Pulse_(comics)" title="The Pulse (comics)">The Pulse</a>" <i>The Pulse</i>, no. 1–5 (April–August 2004). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Marvel Knights: Spider-Man</i> #1–12 (2004-2005). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #509-514 (Aug. 2004–Jan. 2005). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 5 #73. Marvel Comics. <b><a href="/wiki/Sinister_War#cite_ref-19" title="Sinister War">^</a></b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Thunderbolts</i> #110-115 'Faith in Monsters' (2006-2007). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #568-#573 (2008). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #445 (2007), <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #569 (2008). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/John_Romita_Jr." title="John Romita Jr.">John Romita Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Janson" title="Klaus Janson">Klaus Janson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, no. 573 (October 2008). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Secret_Invasion_#8-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Secret_Invasion_#8_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Secret_Invasion_#8_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Leinil_Francis_Yu" title="Leinil Francis Yu">Leinil Francis Yu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mark_Morales" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Morales">Mark Morales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Secret Invasion" <i>Secret Invasion: Dark Reign</i>, no. 8 (January 2009). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dark#1-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dark#1_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Deodato" title="Mike Deodato">Mike Deodato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Deodato" title="Mike Deodato">Mike Deodato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Secret Invasion: Dark Reign" <i>Dark Avengers</i>, no. 1 (Jan. 2009). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sidr-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sidr_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Alex_Maleev" title="Alex Maleev">Alex Maleev</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Dean White (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Secret Invasion: Dark Reign" <i>Secret Invasion: Dark Reign</i>, no. 1 (Dec. 2008). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cornell" title="Paul Cornell">Paul Cornell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Kirk" title="Leonard Kirk">Leonard Kirk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Kirk" title="Leonard Kirk">Leonard Kirk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Utopia_(comics)" title="Utopia (comics)">Utopia</a>" <i>Dark X-Men: The Beginning</i>, no. 3 (October 2009). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Fraction" title="Matt Fraction">Matt Fraction</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Larroca" title="Salvador Larroca">Salvador Larroca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Larroca" title="Salvador Larroca">Salvador Larroca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a>" <i>Invincible Iron Man</i>, no. 19 (October 2009). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Immonen" title="Stuart Immonen">Stuart Immonen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Wade_von_Grawbadger" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade von Grawbadger">Wade von Grawbadger</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "New Avengers" <i>New Avengers</i>, no. 60 (December 2009). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelly_(comics_writer)" title="Joe Kelly (comics writer)">Joe Kelly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Phil_Jimenez" title="Phil Jimenez">Phil Jimenez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Andy_Lanning" title="Andy Lanning">Andy Lanning</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a>" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, no. 595 (May 2009). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelly_(comics_writer)" title="Joe Kelly (comics writer)">Joe Kelly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Paulo Siqueira (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Amilton Santos (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a>" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, no. 596 (June 2009). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelly_(comics_writer)" title="Joe Kelly (comics writer)">Joe Kelly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Paulo Siqueira, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Checchetto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Checchetto (page does not exist)">Marco Checchetto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Paulo Siqueira, Marco Checchetto, Amilton Santos (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a>" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, no. 598 (June 2009). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/J.M._DeMatteis" class="mw-redirect" title="J.M. DeMatteis">J.M. DeMatteis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Lyle" title="Tom Lyle">Tom Lyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Nocenti" title="Ann Nocenti">Ann Nocenti</a>, D. Blaise (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sal_Buscema" title="Sal Buscema">Sal Buscema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bingham" title="Jerry Bingham">Jerry Bingham</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bingham" title="Jerry Bingham">Jerry Bingham</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>The Spectacular Spider-Man</i>, no. 14 (June 1994). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bendis,_Brian_Michael" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendis, Brian Michael">Bendis, Brian Michael</a>. <i>Siege</i> #1-4. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dark_Avengers_#16-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dark_Avengers_#16_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Deodato" title="Mike Deodato">Mike Deodato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Deodato" title="Mike Deodato">Mike Deodato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Siege_(comics)" title="Siege (comics)">Siege</a>" <i>Dark Avengers</i>, no. 16 (May 2010). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Osborn</i> #1-5. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Neal_Adams" title="Neal Adams">Neal Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tom_Palmer_(comics)" title="Tom Palmer (comics)">Tom Palmer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "New Avengers" <i>The New Avengers vol. 2</i>, no. 16.1 (September 2011). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Deodato" title="Mike Deodato">Mike Deodato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Deodato" title="Mike Deodato">Mike Deodato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "New Avengers" <i>The New Avengers vol. 2</i>, no. 18 (November 2011). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New Avengers</i> vol. 2 #20-24, <i>The Avengers</i> vol. 4 #22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a>, Christos N. Gage (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Camuncoli" title="Giuseppe Camuncoli">Giuseppe Camuncoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dan_Green_(artist)" title="Dan Green (artist)">Dan Green</a>, John Dell (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, no. 697 (November 2012). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Camuncoli" title="Giuseppe Camuncoli">Giuseppe Camuncoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), John Deli (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/The_Superior_Spider-Man" title="The Superior Spider-Man">The Superior Spider-Man</a>" <i>The Superior Spider-Man</i>, no. 4 (February 2013). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Stegman" title="Ryan Stegman">Ryan Stegman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Ryan Stegman, <a href="/wiki/Cam_Smith_(artist)" title="Cam Smith (artist)">Cam Smith</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/The_Superior_Spider-Man" title="The Superior Spider-Man">The Superior Spider-Man</a>" <i>The Superior Spider-Man</i>, no. 10 (May 2013). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Humberto_Ramos" title="Humberto Ramos">Humberto Ramos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Victor Olazaba (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/The_Superior_Spider-Man" title="The Superior Spider-Man">The Superior Spider-Man</a>" <i>The Superior Spider-Man</i>, no. 14 (July 2013). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Humberto_Ramos" title="Humberto Ramos">Humberto Ramos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Victor Olazaba (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/The_Superior_Spider-Man" title="The Superior Spider-Man">The Superior Spider-Man</a>" <i>The Superior Spider-Man</i>, no. 16 (August 2013). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Stegman" title="Ryan Stegman">Ryan Stegman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), John Livesay (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/The_Superior_Spider-Man" title="The Superior Spider-Man">The Superior Spider-Man</a>" <i>The Superior Spider-Man</i>, no. 17 (September 2013). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Stegman" title="Ryan Stegman">Ryan Stegman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), John Livesay (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/The_Superior_Spider-Man" title="The Superior Spider-Man">The Superior Spider-Man</a>" <i>The Superior Spider-Man</i>, no. 18 (November 2013). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Camuncoli" title="Giuseppe Camuncoli">Giuseppe Camuncoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), John Deli (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/The_Superior_Spider-Man" title="The Superior Spider-Man">The Superior Spider-Man</a>" <i>The Superior Spider-Man</i>, no. 21 (February 2013). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christos_Gage" title="Christos Gage">Christos Gage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Humberto_Ramos" title="Humberto Ramos">Humberto Ramos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Victor Olazaba (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/The_Superior_Spider-Man" title="The Superior Spider-Man">The Superior Spider-Man</a>" <i>The Superior Spider-Man</i>, no. 25 (January 2014). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Humberto_Ramos" title="Humberto Ramos">Humberto Ramos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Javier_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(artist)" title="Javier Rodríguez (artist)">Javier Rodriguez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Mart%C3%ADn_(cartoonist)" title="Marcos Martín (cartoonist)">Marcos Martin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Victor Olazaba, Alvaro Lopez, <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Mart%C3%ADn_(cartoonist)" title="Marcos Martín (cartoonist)">Marcos Martin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/The_Superior_Spider-Man" title="The Superior Spider-Man">The Superior Spider-Man</a>" <i>The Superior Spider-Man</i>, no. 26 (January 2014). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christos_Gage" title="Christos Gage">Christos Gage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Camuncoli" title="Giuseppe Camuncoli">Giuseppe Camuncoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), John Dell, Terry Pallot (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/The_Superior_Spider-Man" title="The Superior Spider-Man">The Superior Spider-Man</a>" <i>The Superior Spider-Man</i>, no. 30 (March 2014). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"Spider-Man India: Comic Books and the Translating/Transcreating of American Cultural Narratives", <i>Transnational Perspectives on Graphic Narratives : Comics at the Crossroads</i>, Bloomsbury Academic, 2013, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5040%2F9781472544124.ch-008">10.5040/9781472544124.ch-008</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781441185754" title="Special:BookSources/9781441185754"><bdi>9781441185754</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Spider-Man+India%3A+Comic+Books+and+the+Translating%2FTranscreating+of+American+Cultural+Narratives&rft.btitle=Transnational+Perspectives+on+Graphic+Narratives+%3A+Comics+at+the+Crossroads&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5040%2F9781472544124.ch-008&rft.isbn=9781441185754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Superior Spider-Man</i> #31. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Humberto_Ramos" title="Humberto Ramos">Humberto Ramos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Victor Olazaba (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Original_Sin_(comics)" title="Original Sin (comics)">Original Sin</a>" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man vol. 3</i>, no. 5 (August 2014). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Secret Wars</i> #1 (2015). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Camuncoli" title="Giuseppe Camuncoli">Giuseppe Camuncoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cam_Smith_(artist)" title="Cam Smith (artist)">Cam Smith</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Worldwide" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man vol. 4</i>, no. 3-4 (November 2015). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Immonen" title="Stuart Immonen">Stuart Immonen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Wade_von_Grawbadger" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade von Grawbadger">Wade von Grawbadger</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "The Osborn Identity" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man vol. 4</i>, no. 25 (March 2017). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASM-4-27-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ASM-4-27_111-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASM-4-27_111-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASM-4-27_111-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Immonen" title="Stuart Immonen">Stuart Immonen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Wade_von_Grawbadger" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade von Grawbadger">Wade von Grawbadger</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "The Osborn Identity" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man vol. 4</i>, no. 27 (May 2017). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Immonen" title="Stuart Immonen">Stuart Immonen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Wade_von_Grawbadger" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade von Grawbadger">Wade von Grawbadger</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "The Osborn Identity" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man vol. 4</i>, no. 28 (June 2017). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #794. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #795. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amazing_Spider-Man_#796-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Amazing_Spider-Man_#796_115-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amazing_Spider-Man_#796_115-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #796. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #797. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Amazing Spider-Man</i> #798. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #799. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #800. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Absolute Carnage</i> #1. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 5 #30. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 5 #31. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Absolute Carnage</i> #5. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Free Comic Book Day</i> 2018 #Avengers. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ravencroft</i> #1-5. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 5 #46. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 5 #48. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man: The Sins of Norman Osborn</i> #1. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 5 #49. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 5 #50. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 5 #50.LR. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_132-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_132-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 5 #52.LR. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 5 #54.LR. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 5 #55. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 5 #56. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 5 #57. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Amazing Spider-Man</i> #537–545</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 5 #72. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 5 #74. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, no. 37 (June 1966). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503060722/http://io9.gizmodo.com/5417454/the-top-10-wackiest-norman-osborn-weird-outs">"The Top 10 Wackiest Norman Osborn Weird-Outs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Io9" title="Io9">Io9</a></i>. December 3, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://io9.gizmodo.com/5417454/the-top-10-wackiest-norman-osborn-weird-outs">the original</a> on May 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Io9&rft.atitle=The+Top+10+Wackiest+Norman+Osborn+Weird-Outs&rft.date=2009-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fio9.gizmodo.com%2F5417454%2Fthe-top-10-wackiest-norman-osborn-weird-outs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Superior_Spider-Man-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Superior_Spider-Man_142-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Superior_Spider-Man_142-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christos_Gage" title="Christos Gage">Christos Gage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Camuncoli" title="Giuseppe Camuncoli">Giuseppe Camuncoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), John Dell, Terry Pallot (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/The_Superior_Spider-Man" title="The Superior Spider-Man">The Superior Spider-Man</a>" <i>Goblin Nation</i>, no. 31 (April 2014). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GG-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GG_143-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbert,_Aaron" class="citation web cs1">Albert, Aaron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424153033/http://comicbooks.about.com/od/spiderman/p/greengoblinbio.htm">"Green Goblin Profile"</a>. About.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comicbooks.about.com/od/spiderman/p/greengoblinbio.htm">the original</a> on April 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green+Goblin+Profile&rft.pub=About.com&rft.au=Albert%2C+Aaron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomicbooks.about.com%2Fod%2Fspiderman%2Fp%2Fgreengoblinbio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Adam_Kubert" title="Adam Kubert">Adam Kubert</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mark_Morales" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Morales">Mark Morales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a>" <i>Dark Reign: The List-Spider-Man</i>, no. 1 (November 2009). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Acu%C3%B1a" title="Daniel Acuña">Daniel Acuña</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Acu%C3%B1a" title="Daniel Acuña">Daniel Acuña</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Shattered_Heroes" title="Shattered Heroes">Shattered Heroes</a>" <i>The Avengers vol. 4</i>, no. 18 (October 2011). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Acu%C3%B1a" title="Daniel Acuña">Daniel Acuña</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Acu%C3%B1a" title="Daniel Acuña">Daniel Acuña</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Shattered_Heroes" title="Shattered Heroes">Shattered Heroes</a>" <i>The Avengers vol. 4</i>, no. 20 (December 2011). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Renato Guedes (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Jose Wilson Magalhaes (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Avengers" <i>The Avengers vol. 4</i>, no. 22 (February 2012). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Acu%C3%B1a" title="Daniel Acuña">Daniel Acuña</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Acu%C3%B1a" title="Daniel Acuña">Daniel Acuña</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Avengers" <i>The Avengers vol. 4</i>, no. 23 (February 2012). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Acu%C3%B1a" title="Daniel Acuña">Daniel Acuña</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Acu%C3%B1a" title="Daniel Acuña">Daniel Acuña</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Shattered_Heroes" title="Shattered Heroes">Shattered Heroes</a>" <i>The Avengers vol. 4</i>, no. 24 (March 2012). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #796</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #798</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #799</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thunderbolts_#113-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thunderbolts_#113_153-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thunderbolts_#113_153-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Ellis" title="Warren Ellis">Warren Ellis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Deodato" title="Mike Deodato">Mike Deodato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Deodato" title="Mike Deodato">Mike Deodato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "The Initiative" <i>Thunderbolts</i>, no. 113 (June 2007). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Gerry Conway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Gil_Kane" title="Gil Kane">Gil Kane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/John_Romita_Sr." title="John Romita Sr.">John Romita Sr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/The_Night_Gwen_Stacy_Died" title="The Night Gwen Stacy Died">The Night Gwen Stacy Died</a>" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, no. 121 (June 1973). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Gerry Conway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sal_Buscema" title="Sal Buscema">Sal Buscema</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Esposito_(comics)" title="Mike Esposito (comics)">Mike Esposito</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man</i>, no. 2 (January 1977). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/John_Romita_Sr." title="John Romita Sr.">John Romita Sr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Esposito_(comics)" title="Mike Esposito (comics)">Mike Esposito</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, no. 62 (July 1968). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Greenberg" title="Glenn Greenberg">Glenn Greenberg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Hotz" title="Kyle Hotz">Kyle Hotz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Jerome Moore, <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Hotz" title="Kyle Hotz">Kyle Hotz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Milgrom" title="Al Milgrom">Al Milgrom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Clone_Saga" title="Clone Saga">Clone Saga</a>" <i>The Osborn Journal</i>, no. 1 (February 1997). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/John_Romita_Sr." title="John Romita Sr.">John Romita Sr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Esposito_(comics)" title="Mike Esposito (comics)">Mike Esposito</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, no. 63 (August 1968). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Deodato" title="Mike Deodato">Mike Deodato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Deodato" title="Mike Deodato">Mike Deodato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a>" <i>Dark Avengers</i>, no. 3 (May 2009). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Diggle" title="Andy Diggle">Andy Diggle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Roberto de la Torre (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Roberto de la Torre (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a>" <i>Thunderbolts</i>, no. 128 (March 2009). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/John_Romita_Sr." title="John Romita Sr.">John Romita Sr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Esposito_(comics)" title="Mike Esposito (comics)">Mike Esposito</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, no. 40 (September 1966). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man Annual</i>, no. 1 (October 1964). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Millar" title="Mark Millar">Mark Millar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Terry_Dodson" title="Terry Dodson">Terry Dodson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Dodson" title="Rachel Dodson">Rachel Dodson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Marvel_Knights" title="Marvel Knights">Marvel Knights</a>" <i>Marvel Knights: Spider-Man</i>, no. 11 (April 2005). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Gil_Kane" title="Gil Kane">Gil Kane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Frank_Giacoia" title="Frank Giacoia">Frank Giacoia</a>, Tony Mortellaro (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, no. 98 (July 1971). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stern" title="Roger Stern">Roger Stern</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ron_Frenz" title="Ron Frenz">Ron Frenz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">a</a>). "Spider-Man" <i>Revenge of the Green Goblin</i>, no. 1 (December 2000). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lark" title="Michael Lark">Michael Lark</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Stefano Gaudiano (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Siege_(comics)" title="Siege (comics)">Siege</a>" <i>Siege: The Cabal</i>, no. 1 (December 2009). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Kieron_Gillen" title="Kieron Gillen">Kieron Gillen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Jamie_McKelvie" title="Jamie McKelvie">Jamie McKelvie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Jamie_McKelvie" title="Jamie McKelvie">Jamie McKelvie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Siege_(comics)" title="Siege (comics)">Siege</a>" <i>Siege: Loki</i>, no. 1 (April 2010). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Coipel" title="Olivier Coipel">Olivier Coipel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mark_Morales" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Morales">Mark Morales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Siege_(comics)" title="Siege (comics)">Siege</a>" <i>Siege</i>, no. 4 (May 2010). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Renato Guedes (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Jose Wilson Magalhaes (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Avengers" <i>The Avengers vol. 4</i>, no. 24 (Mar 2012). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Diggle" title="Andy Diggle">Andy Diggle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tom_Raney" title="Tom Raney">Tom Raney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Scott Hanna (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a>" <i>Dark Reign: Hawkeye</i>, no. 1 (June 2009). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Fraction" title="Matt Fraction">Matt Fraction</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Larroca" title="Salvador Larroca">Salvador Larroca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Salvador Larroca (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a>" <i>Invincible Iron-Man</i>, no. 11–12 (May 2009). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Coipel" title="Olivier Coipel">Olivier Coipel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Mark Morales (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Siege_(comics)" title="Siege (comics)">Siege</a>" <i>Siege</i>, no. 3 (March 2010). <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>X-Universe</i> #1. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Earth X</i> #0. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Earth X</i> #9. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Edge of the Spider-Verse</i> Vol. 2 #1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>New Exiles</i> Annual #1 (February 2009). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Free Comic Book Day 2021: Avengers/Hulk</i> #1. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Avengers</i> Vol. 8 #52. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Avengers: Forever</i> Vol. 2 #2. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Avengers: Forever</i> Vol. 2 #11. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Avengers Assemble Alpha</i> #1. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Avengers</i> Vol. 8 #63. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Heroes Reborn: Young Squadron</i> #1. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Heroes Reborn</i> #5. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Infinity Warps: ArachKnight</i>. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Marvel 1602: New World</i> #1-5. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Man 1602</i> #1-5. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spider-Man_2099:_Exodus_Omega_#1-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spider-Man_2099:_Exodus_Omega_#1_189-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spider-Man_2099:_Exodus_Omega_#1_189-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Man 2099: Exodus Omega</i> #1. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Man 2099: Exodus</i> #3. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/C._B._Cebulski" title="C. B. Cebulski">C. B. Cebulski</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Ricardo Tercio (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Ricardo Tercio (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Off The Beaten Path" <i>Spider-Man Fairy Tales</i>, vol. 1, no. 1 (July 2007). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C. B. Cebulski and Mindy Owens (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Nick Dragotta (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Mike Allred (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "What You Wish For" <i>Spider-Man Fairy Tales</i>, vol. 1, no. 4 (October 2007). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Man Noir</i> #2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Man Noir</i> #3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Man Noir</i> #4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Kirkman (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Sean Phillips (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Sean Phillips (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Marvel Zombies (Part Four)" <i>Marvel Zombies</i>, no. 4 (May 2006). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Kirkman (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Sean Phillips (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), Sean Phillips (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Marvel Zombies: Dead Days" <i>Marvel Zombies: Dead Days</i>, no. 1 (July 2007). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Girl</i> #49. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Girl</i> #0. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Girl</i> #27. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Girl</i> #29. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Girl</i> #30. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Wolverine</i> Vol. 3 #70. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Old Man Logan</i> Vol. 2 #8. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Avengers of the Wastelands</i> #4. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Man: Clone Saga</i> #1-5. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Man: Life Story</i> #1-4. Marvel Comics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spider-Man_Unlimited_#2-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spider-Man_Unlimited_#2_208-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Man Unlimited</i> #2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Man Unlimited</i> #4. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Verse</i> #1 (2014). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Verse Team-Up</i> #2 (2014). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sv2-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sv2_212-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Verse</i> #2 (2015). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-asm13-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-asm13_213-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-asm13_213-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 3 #13 (2015). Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Edge of Spider-Geddon</i> #4. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Geddon</i> #3. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Geddon</i> #5. Marvel Comics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Superior Spider-Man</i> vol. 2 #9. Marvel Comics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Superior Spider-Man</i> vol. 2 #10. Marvel Comics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Superior Spider-Man</i> vol. 2 #11. Marvel Comics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Superior Spider-Man</i> vol. 2 #12. Marvel Comics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Geddon</i> #2. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spider-Geddon Ghost Spider</i>. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Vault of Spiders</i> #2. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ultimate Spider-Man</i> #1. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ultimate Spider-Man</i> #3. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>What If?</i> #24. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>What If: Civil War</i> #1. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>What If? Infinity - Dark Reign</i> #1. Marvel Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConroy2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Conroy_(writer)" title="Mike Conroy (writer)">Conroy, Mike</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/500comicbookvill0000conr/page/54/mode/2up"><i>500 Comicbook Villains</i></a>. Collins & Brown. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84340-205-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-84340-205-X"><bdi>1-84340-205-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=500+Comicbook+Villains&rft.pub=Collins+%26+Brown&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-84340-205-X&rft.aulast=Conroy&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F500comicbookvill0000conr%2Fpage%2F54%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/13.html">Norman Osborn is number 13 </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021220521/http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/13.html">Archived</a> October 21, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYehlSchedeen" class="citation web cs1">Yehl, Joshua; Schedeen, Jesse. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424153033/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/09/17/top-25-marvel-villains?page=3">"Top 25 Marvel Villains"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ziff_Davis,_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziff Davis, LLC">Ziff Davis, LLC</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/09/17/top-25-marvel-villains?page=3">the original</a> on April 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Top+25+Marvel+Villains&rft.aulast=Yehl&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.au=Schedeen%2C+Jesse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2014%2F09%2F17%2Ftop-25-marvel-villains%3Fpage%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/lists/top-100-villains/24">"Green Goblin -#24"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Green+Goblin+-%2324&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Flists%2Ftop-100-villains%2F24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/top-25-spider-man-villains?page=5">"Top 25 Spider-Man Villains - IGN - Page 5"</a>. <i>IGN</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Romita+Interview&rft.pub=www.keefestudios.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keefestudios.com%2Fstudio%2Fromita%2Finterview.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424153033/http://www.ugo.com/comic-con/?cur=spiderman-1967">"Spider-Man (1967)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UGO_Networks" title="UGO Networks">UGO Networks</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ugo.com/comic-con/?cur=spiderman-1967">the original</a> on April 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spider-Man+%281967%29&rft.pub=UGO+Networks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ugo.com%2Fcomic-con%2F%3Fcur%3Dspiderman-1967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spidy-TV-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spidy-TV_252-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spidy-TV_252-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spidy-TV_252-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spidy-TV_252-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424153033/http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/05/03/spider-man-on-tv?page=3">"Spider-Man on TV"</a>. <i>IGN</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2007/05/03/spider-man-on-tv?page=3">the original</a> on April 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Spider-Man+on+TV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F05%2F03%2Fspider-man-on-tv%3Fpage%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424153033/http://homepage.usask.ca/~jjs142/spidermangreengoblin.htm">"Return of the Green Goblin VHS/DVD"</a>. usask.ca. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicmix.com/news/2008/07/07/review-the-spectacular-spider-man-animated-series/">the original</a> on April 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Spectacular+Spider-Man+review+in+comicmix.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicmix.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2F07%2F07%2Freview-the-spectacular-spider-man-animated-series%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.superherohype.com/features/articles/100587-animated-ultimate-spider-man-coming-to-disney-xd">"Ultimate Spider-Man"</a>. November 30, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ultimate+Spider-Man&rft.date=1999-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.superherohype.com%2Ffeatures%2Farticles%2F100587-animated-ultimate-spider-man-coming-to-disney-xd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180628124803/https://marvel.disney.co.jp/tv/diskwars/character.html#sort-by-villains">"キャラクター"</a> (in Japanese). Disney Japan. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC&rft.pub=Disney+Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarvel.disney.co.jp%2Ftv%2Fdiskwars%2Fcharacter.html%23sort-by-villains&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-collider-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-collider_257-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrumbore2017" class="citation web cs1">Trumbore, Dave (August 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/spider-man-cartoon-interview-kevin-shinick/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Marvel's Spider-Man' Showrunner Kevin Shinick Focuses on "Science and Relationships"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Collider.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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January 18, 2011. Retrieved January 25, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-playaug-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-playaug_265-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/141945-Reeve-Carney-Jennifer-Damiano-Patrick-Page-to-Star-in-Spider-Man-Performances-Begin-in-November">"Reeve Carney, Jennifer Damiano, Patrick Page to Star in Spider-Man; Performances Begin in November"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501090333/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/141945-Reeve-Carney-Jennifer-Damiano-Patrick-Page-to-Star-in-Spider-Man-Performances-Begin-in-November">Archived</a> May 1, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Playbill.com, August 10, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120104081237/http://spidermanonbroadway.marvel.com/">"SpidermanBroadway.Marvel.com"</a>. Spidermanonbroadway.marvel.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spidermanonbroadway.marvel.com/">the original</a> on January 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SpidermanBroadway.Marvel.com&rft.pub=Spidermanonbroadway.marvel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspidermanonbroadway.marvel.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tbt-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tbt_267-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy_Wynne2014" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy Wynne, Sharon (July 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/events/ambitious-marvel-stunt-show-makes-world-premiere-in-tampa/2186699/">"Ambitious Marvel stunt show makes world premiere in Tampa"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424153033/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/events/ambitious-marvel-stunt-show-makes-world-premiere-in-tampa/2186699">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Ambitious+Marvel+stunt+show+makes+world+premiere+in+Tampa&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.aulast=Kennedy+Wynne&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fevents%2Fambitious-marvel-stunt-show-makes-world-premiere-in-tampa%2F2186699%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Osborn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Osborn&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marvel.com/characters/green_goblin_">(norman_osborn) Green Goblin (Norman Osborn)</a> at <a href="/wiki/Marvel.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel.com">Marvel.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegreengoblinshideout.com">The Green Goblins Hideout</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.fandom.com/wiki/w:c:marvel:Norman_Osborn">Norman Osborn</a> on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.fandom.com/wiki/w:c:marvel">Marvel Database</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicvine.gamespot.com/norman-osborn/4005-58812">Norman Osborn at Comicvine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Goblin_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Template:Goblin (Marvel Comics)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Goblin_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Template talk:Goblin (Marvel Comics)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Goblin_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Goblin (Marvel Comics)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Goblin_(Marvel_Comics)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Goblin_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goblin (Marvel Comics)">Goblin (Marvel Comics)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Identities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demogoblin" title="Demogoblin">Demogoblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goblin_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Goblin King">Goblin King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindred_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Kindred (Marvel Comics)">Grey Goblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobgoblin_(comics)" title="Hobgoblin (comics)">Hobgoblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Lantern_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jack O'Lantern (Marvel Comics)">Jack O'Lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnage_(character)" title="Carnage (character)">Red Goblin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alter egos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Bart Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Urich" title="Phil Urich">Phil Urich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Leeds" title="Ned Leeds">Ned Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderick_Kingsley" class="mw-redirect" title="Roderick Kingsley">Roderick Kingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Macendale" title="Jason Macendale">Jason Macendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindred_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Kindred (Marvel Comics)">Gabriel Stacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Allan" title="Liz Allan">Liz Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabal_(comics)" title="Cabal (comics)">Cabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnage_(character)" title="Carnage (character)">Carnage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Superhuman_Activities" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission on Superhuman Activities">Commission on Superhuman Activities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_X-Men" title="Dark X-Men">Dark X-Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Spider-Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior Spider-Man">Goblin Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.A.M.M.E.R." title="H.A.M.M.E.R.">H.A.M.M.E.R.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(character)" title="Kingpin (character)">Kingpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normie_Osborn" title="Normie Osborn">Normie Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscorp" title="Oscorp">Oscorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinister_Six" title="Sinister Six">Sinister Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindred_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Kindred (Marvel Comics)">Sarah Stacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendel_Stromm" title="Mendel Stromm">Mendel Stromm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comics)" title="Thunderbolts (comics)">Thunderbolts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom_(Marvel_Comics_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venom (Marvel Comics character)">Venom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Brock" title="Eddie Brock">Eddie Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Gargan" title="Mac Gargan">Mac Gargan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cat_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Cat (Marvel Comics)">Black Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime Master">Crime Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobgoblin_(comics)" title="Hobgoblin (comics)">Hobgoblin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Leeds" title="Ned Leeds">Ned Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderick_Kingsley" class="mw-redirect" title="Roderick Kingsley">Roderick Kingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Macendale" title="Jason Macendale">Jason Macendale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Avengers" title="The Mighty Avengers">Mighty Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Spider" title="Scarlet Spider">Scarlet Spider</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Reilly" title="Ben Reilly">Ben Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaine_Parker" title="Kaine Parker">Kaine Parker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Parker">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Morales" title="Miles Morales">Miles Morales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stacy" title="Gwen Stacy">Gwen Stacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Gwen_Stacy)" title="Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)">Spider-Gwen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom_(Marvel_Comics_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venom (Marvel Comics character)">Venom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Brock" title="Eddie Brock">Eddie Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Flash Thompson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storylines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin_Reborn!" title="Green Goblin Reborn!">"Green Goblin Reborn!"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Gwen_Stacy_Died" title="The Night Gwen Stacy Died">"The Night Gwen Stacy Died"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1973)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clone_Saga" title="Clone Saga">"Clone Saga"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1994–1996)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gathering_of_Five_and_The_Final_Chapter" title="The Gathering of Five and The Final Chapter">"The Gathering of Five"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gathering_of_Five_and_The_Final_Chapter" title="The Gathering of Five and The Final Chapter">"The Final Chapter"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Ways_to_Die" title="New Ways to Die">New Ways to Die</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Invasion" title="Secret Invasion">Secret Invasion</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008–2009)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008–2009)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_(comics)" title="Siege (comics)">Siege</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Superior_Spider-Man" title="The Superior Spider-Man">The Goblin Nation</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Go_Down_Swinging" title="Go Down Swinging">Go Down Swinging</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goblin" title="Goblin">Goblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Patriot" title="Iron Patriot">Iron Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscorp" title="Oscorp">Oscorp Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Green Goblin (Ultimate Marvel character)">Green Goblin (Ultimate Marvel character)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monsters_in_Marvel_Comics" title="List of monsters in Marvel Comics">Monsters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin_in_other_media" title="Green Goblin in other media">In other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn_(Sam_Raimi_film_series)" title="Norman Osborn (Sam Raimi film series)">Norman Osborn (Sam Raimi film series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn_(Sam_Raimi_film_series)" title="Harry Osborn (Sam Raimi film series)">Harry Osborn (Sam Raimi film series)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spider-Man_characters" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spider-Man_characters" title="Template:Spider-Man characters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spider-Man_characters" title="Template talk:Spider-Man characters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spider-Man_characters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spider-Man characters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spider-Man_characters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> characters</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spider-Man family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By secret identity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incarnations_of_Spider-Man" title="List of incarnations of Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman" title="Spider-Woman">Spider-Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Spider" title="Scarlet Spider">Scarlet Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Girl" title="Spider-Girl">Spider-Girl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By public identity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Reilly" title="Ben Reilly">Ben Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Jessica_Drew)" title="Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew)">Jessica Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Carpenter" title="Julia Carpenter">Julia Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2099" title="Spider-Man 2099">Miguel O'Hara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Girl_(Mayday_Parker)" title="Spider-Girl (Mayday Parker)">Mayday Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaine_Parker" title="Kaine Parker">Kaine Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattie_Franklin" title="Mattie Franklin">Mattie Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anya_Corazon" title="Anya Corazon">Anya Corazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Bitch_(Ashley_Barton)" title="Spider-Bitch (Ashley Barton)">Ashley Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Morales" title="Miles Morales">Miles Morales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Superior Spider-Man/Doctor Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silk (comics)">Cindy Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Gwen_Stacy)" title="Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)">Gwen Stacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Boy" title="Spider-Boy">Spider-Boy/Bailey Briggs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spider-Man_supporting_characters" title="List of Spider-Man supporting characters">Supporting characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Allan" title="Liz Allan">Liz Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aunt_May" title="Aunt May">Aunt May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Brant" title="Betty Brant">Betty Brant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Brock" title="Eddie Brock">Eddie Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cat_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Cat (Marvel Comics)">Black Cat/Felicia Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiac_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiac (comics)">Cardiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lizard (comics)">Curt Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlie_Cooper" title="Carlie Cooper">Carlie Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_DeWolff" title="Jean DeWolff">Jean DeWolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glory_Grant" title="Glory Grant">Glory Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson" title="J. Jonah Jameson">J. Jonah Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jameson_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Jameson (comics)">John Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Leeds" title="Ned Leeds">Ned Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Web" title="Madame Web">Madame Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_and_Mary_Parker" title="Richard and Mary Parker">Mary Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_and_Mary_Parker" title="Richard and Mary Parker">Richard Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Parker" class="mw-redirect" title="Teresa Parker">Teresa Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Robertson" title="Randy Robertson">Randy Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Robertson_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robbie Robertson (comics)">Robbie Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stacy" title="George Stacy">George Stacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stacy" title="Gwen Stacy">Gwen Stacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Flash Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Ben" title="Uncle Ben">Uncle Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Urich" title="Ben Urich">Ben Urich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bluebird_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bluebird (Marvel Comics)">Sally Avril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Connors" title="Martha Connors">Martha Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Connors_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Connors (comics)">Billy Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Edwards" title="Ethan Edwards">Ethan Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_Sims" title="Ezekiel Sims">Ezekiel Sims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Weying" title="Anne Weying">Anne Weying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Fisk" title="Vanessa Fisk">Vanessa Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vin_Gonzales" title="Vin Gonzales">Vin Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hardy" title="Walter Hardy">Walter Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Kafka" title="Ashley Kafka">Ashley Kafka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackpot_(character)" title="Jackpot (character)">Jackpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Marconi" title="Anna Maria Marconi">Anna Maria Marconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_McFarlane" title="Kenny McFarlane">Kenny McFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Modell" title="Max Modell">Max Modell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightwatch_(comics)" title="Nightwatch (comics)">Nightwatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normie_Osborn" title="Normie Osborn">Normie Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwenpool" title="Gwenpool">Gwenpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Solo (Marvel Comics)">Solo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindred_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Kindred (Marvel Comics)">Sarah Stacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_Spider" title="Steel Spider">Steel Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Whitman" title="Debra Whitman">Debra Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wraith_(Yuri_Watanabe)" title="Wraith (Yuri Watanabe)">Wraith/Yuri Watanabe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neutral characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Venom" title="Anti-Venom">Anti-Venom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cat_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Cat (Marvel Comics)">Black Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiac_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiac (comics)">Cardiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool" title="Deadpool">Deadpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(Scott_Washington)" title="Hybrid (Scott Washington)">Hybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraven_the_Hunter" title="Kraven the Hunter">Kraven the Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Brain" title="Living Brain">Living Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_(character)" title="Lizard (character)">Lizard/Dr. Curt Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mania_(character)" title="Mania (character)">Mania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molten_Man" title="Molten Man">Molten Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morbius" title="Morbius">Morbius the Living Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prowler_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Prowler (Marvel Comics)">Prowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma (comics)">Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher" title="Punisher">Punisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Racer" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocket Racer">Rocket Racer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sandman (Marvel Comics)">Sandman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Sable" title="Silver Sable">Silver Sable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxin_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toxin (comics)">Toxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom_(character)" title="Venom (character)">Venom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Brock" title="Eddie Brock">Eddie Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Flash Thompson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Superhero<br />allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Carol Danvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool" title="Deadpool">Deadpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloak_and_Dagger_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloak and Dagger (comics)">Cloak and Dagger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Fantastic" title="Mister Fantastic">Mister Fantastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Woman" title="Invisible Woman">Invisible Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Torch" title="Human Torch">Human Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thing_(comics)" title="Thing (comics)">Thing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestar_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firestar (Marvel Comics)">Firestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider" title="Ghost Rider">Ghost Rider</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Johnny_Blaze)" title="Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)">Johnny Blaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Danny_Ketch)" title="Ghost Rider (Danny Ketch)">Danny Ketch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_for_Hire" title="Heroes for Hire">Heroes for Hire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iceman (Marvel Comics)">Iceman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Fist_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Fist (comics)">Iron Fist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage" title="Luke Cage">Luke Cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Knight" title="Moon Knight">Moon Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(character)" title="Puma (character)">Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher" title="Punisher">Punisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spider-Man_enemies" title="List of Spider-Man enemies">Antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central rogues<br />gallery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cat_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Cat (Marvel Comics)">Black Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnage_(character)" title="Carnage (character)">Carnage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cletus_Kasady" title="Cletus Kasady">Cletus Kasady</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chameleon_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chameleon (Marvel Comics)">Chameleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Electro (Marvel Comics)">Electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Osborn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerhead_(comics)" title="Hammerhead (comics)">Hammerhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobgoblin_(comics)" title="Hobgoblin (comics)">Hobgoblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydro-Man" title="Hydro-Man">Hydro-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackal_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Jackal (Marvel Comics character)">Jackal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(character)" title="Kingpin (character)">Kingpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraven_the_Hunter" title="Kraven the Hunter">Kraven the Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_(character)" title="Lizard (character)">Lizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Negative" title="Mister Negative">Mister Negative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morbius" title="Morbius">Morbius the Living Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysterio" title="Mysterio">Mysterio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_(character)" title="Rhino (character)">Rhino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sandman (Marvel Comics)">Sandman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Gargan" title="Mac Gargan">Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shocker_(character)" title="Shocker (character)">Shocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinkerer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Tinkerer (Marvel Comics)">Tinkerer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombstone_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tombstone (comics)">Tombstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom_(character)" title="Venom (character)">Venom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Brock" title="Eddie Brock">Eddie Brock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulture_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vulture (Marvel Comics)">Vulture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crime lords<br />and mobsters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Man_(comics)" title="Big Man (comics)">Big Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Foswell" title="Frederick Foswell">Frederick Foswell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforcers_(comics)" title="Enforcers (comics)">Enforcers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montana_(character)" title="Montana (character)">Montana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Mountain_Marko" title="Man Mountain Marko">Man Mountain Marko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Rose (Marvel Comics)">Rose</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fisk" title="Richard Fisk">Richard Fisk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvermane" title="Silvermane">Silvermane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists/inventors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Harrow" title="Jonas Harrow">Jonas Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Smythe" title="Alistair Smythe">Alistair Smythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Smythe" title="Spencer Smythe">Spencer Smythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farley_Stillwell" title="Farley Stillwell">Farley Stillwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendel_Stromm" title="Mendel Stromm">Mendel Stromm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />supervillains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beetle_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beetle (comics)">Beetle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Jenkins" title="Abner Jenkins">Abner Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Lincoln" title="Janice Lincoln">Janice Lincoln</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Tarantula" title="Black Tarantula">Black Tarantula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushwacker_(comics)" title="Bushwacker (comics)">Bushwacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_(comics)" title="Calypso (comics)">Calypso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrion_(comics)" title="Carrion (comics)">Carrion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyclone (Marvel Comics)">Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demogoblin" title="Demogoblin">Demogoblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppelganger_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Doppelganger (Marvel Comics)">Doppelganger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreigner_(character)" title="Foreigner (character)">Foreigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibbon_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibbon (comics)">Gibbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gog_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gog (Marvel Comics)">Gog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graviton_(comics)" title="Graviton (comics)">Graviton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grizzly_(comics)" title="Grizzly (comics)">Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippo_(comics)" title="Hippo (comics)">Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Fly_(character)" title="Human Fly (character)">Human Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humbug_(character)" title="Humbug (character)">Humbug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hunger (Marvel Comics)">Hunger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypno-Hustler" title="Hypno-Hustler">Hypno-Hustler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Lantern_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jack O'Lantern (Marvel Comics)">Jack O' Lantern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Macendale" title="Jason Macendale">Jason Macendale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggernaut_(character)" title="Juggernaut (character)">Juggernaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_(comics)" title="Kangaroo (comics)">Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindred_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Kindred (Marvel Comics)">Kindred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knull" title="Knull">Knull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Brain" title="Living Brain">Living Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looter_(character)" title="Looter (character)">Looter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Octopus" title="Lady Octopus">Lady Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jameson_(character)" title="John Jameson (character)">Man-Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masked_Marauder" title="Masked Marauder">Masked Marauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Massacre (Marvel Comics)">Massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mephisto (Marvel Comics)">Mephisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molten_Man" title="Molten Man">Molten Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morlun" title="Morlun">Morlun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overdrive_(character)" title="Overdrive (character)">Overdrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skull" title="Red Skull">Red Skull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (Marvel Comics)">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorcher_(character)" title="Scorcher (character)">Scorcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scream_(character)" title="Scream (character)">Scream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Shaw_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian Shaw (comics)">Sebastian Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shriek_(character)" title="Shriek (character)">Shriek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin-Eater_(character)" title="Sin-Eater (character)">Sin-Eater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slyde" title="Slyde">Slyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_Demon_(character)" title="Speed Demon (character)">Speed Demon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spot_(character)" title="Spot (character)">Spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stegron" title="Stegron">Stegron the Dinosaur Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilt-Man" title="Stilt-Man">Stilt-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarm_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Swarm (Marvel Comics)">Swarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarantula_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Tarantula (Marvel Comics)">Tarantula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taskmaster_(character)" title="Taskmaster (character)">Taskmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Urich" title="Phil Urich">Phil Urich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermin_(character)" title="Vermin (character)">Vermin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walrus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Walrus (Marvel Comics)">Walrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rabbit_(comics)" title="White Rabbit (comics)">White Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_o%27_the_Wisp_(comics)" title="Will o' the Wisp (comics)">Will o' the Wisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Wizard (Marvel Comics)">Wizard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups/teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementals_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Elementals (Marvel Comics)">Elementals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enclave_(comics)" title="Enclave (comics)">Enclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforcers_(comics)" title="Enforcers (comics)">Enforcers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femme_Fatales_(comics)" title="Femme Fatales (comics)">Femme Fatales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frightful_Four" title="Frightful Four">Frightful Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hand_(comics)" title="The Hand (comics)">Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inheritors_(comics)" title="Inheritors (comics)">Inheritors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jury_(comics)" title="The Jury (comics)">Jury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistants" title="Resistants">Resistants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxxon_Energy_Corporation" title="Roxxon Energy Corporation">Roxxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Six" title="Savage Six">Savage Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Empire_(organization)" title="Secret Empire (organization)">Secret Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinister_Six" title="Sinister Six">Sinister Six</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sinister_Six_members" title="List of Sinister Six members">List of members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinister_Syndicate" title="Sinister Syndicate">Sinister Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Slayer" title="Spider-Slayer">Spider-Slayers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spider-Slayers" title="List of Spider-Slayers">List of Spider-Slayers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchdogs_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Watchdogs (Marvel Comics)">Watchdogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrecking_Crew_(comics)" title="Wrecking Crew (comics)">Wrecking Crew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulldozer_(character)" title="Bulldozer (character)">Bulldozer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piledriver_(character)" title="Piledriver (character)">Piledriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderball_(character)" title="Thunderball (character)">Thunderball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrecker_(comics)" title="Wrecker (comics)">Wrecker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodiac_(comics)" title="Zodiac (comics)">Zodiac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_versions_of_Spider-Man" title="Alternative versions of Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Morales" title="Miles Morales">Miles Morales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Girl_(Mayday_Parker)" title="Spider-Girl (Mayday Parker)">Spider-Girl (Mayday Parker)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-UK" title="Spider-UK">Spider-UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Ham" title="Spider-Ham">Spider-Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_J" title="Spider-Man J">Spider-Man J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2099" title="Spider-Man 2099">Spider-Man 2099</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_Noir" title="Spider-Man Noir">Spider-Man Noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Bitch_(Ashley_Barton)" title="Spider-Bitch (Ashley Barton)">Spider-Bitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peni_Parker" title="Peni Parker">Peni Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Punk" title="Spider-Punk">Spider-Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(Marvel_Mangaverse)" title="Spider-Man (Marvel Mangaverse)"> <i>Marvel Mangaverse</i> version</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(Pavitr_Prabhakar)" title="Spider-Man (Pavitr Prabhakar)">Spider-Man (Pavitr Prabhakar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Gwen_Stacy)" title="Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)">Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Spider-Man (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Marvel Spider-Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Spider-Woman (Ultimate Marvel character)">Spider-Woman</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_versions_of_the_Green_Goblin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative versions of the Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Green Goblin (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Marvel Green Goblin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(Matt_Murdock)" title="Kingpin (Matt Murdock)">Kingpin of Earth-65</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sam Raimi film series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(Sam_Raimi_film_series)" title="Peter Parker (Sam Raimi film series)">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson_(Sam_Raimi_film_series)" title="Mary Jane Watson (Sam Raimi film series)">Mary Jane Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn_(Sam_Raimi_film_series)" title="Harry Osborn (Sam Raimi film series)">Harry Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn_(Sam_Raimi_film_series)" title="Norman Osborn (Sam Raimi film series)">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Octavius_(film_character)" title="Otto Octavius (film character)">Otto Octavius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson_(film_character)#Sam_Raimi_film_series" title="J. Jonah Jameson (film character)">J. Jonah Jameson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marc Webb film series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(The_Amazing_Spider-Man_film_series)" title="Peter Parker (The Amazing Spider-Man film series)">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stacy_(The_Amazing_Spider-Man_film_series)" title="Gwen Stacy (The Amazing Spider-Man film series)">Gwen Stacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marvel Cinematic Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peter Parker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MJ_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="MJ (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">MJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson_(film_character)#Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="J. Jonah Jameson (film character)">J. Jonah Jameson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sony's Spider-Man Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venom_(Sony%27s_Spider-Man_Universe)" title="Venom (Sony's Spider-Man Universe)">Eddie Brock and Venom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spider-Verse film series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stacy_(Spider-Verse)" title="Gwen Stacy (Spider-Verse)">Gwen Stacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(Takuya_Yamashiro)" title="Spider-Man (Takuya Yamashiro)">Takuya Yamashiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestar_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firestar (Marvel Comics)">Firestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_(character)" title="Gentleman (character)">Gentleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spider-Man_(1994_TV_series)_characters" title="List of Spider-Man (1994 TV series) characters"><i>Spider-Man</i> (1994 TV series) characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Whistler" title="Abraham Whistler">Abraham Whistler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Spectacular_Spider-Man_characters" title="List of The Spectacular Spider-Man characters"><i>The Spectacular Spider-Man</i> characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symbiote_(comics)" title="Symbiote (comics)">Symbiotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slingers_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Slingers (Marvel Comics)">Slingers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Spider-Man_characters" title="Category:Spider-Man characters">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Other_articles_and_topics_related_to_Norman_Osborn" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Other_articles_and_topics_related_to_Norman_Osborn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other articles and topics related to Norman Osborn</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Avengers_characters" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Avengers_characters" title="Template:Avengers characters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Avengers_characters" title="Template talk:Avengers characters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Avengers_characters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Avengers characters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Avengers_characters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> characters</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founding<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Pym" title="Hank Pym">Ant-Man (Hank Pym)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasp_(character)" title="Wasp (character)">Wasp (Janet van Dyne)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Avengers_members" title="List of Avengers members">Recurring<br />members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delroy_Garrett" title="Delroy Garrett">3-D Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Agent Venom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man" title="Ant-Man">Ant-Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_(Scott_Lang)" title="Ant-Man (Scott Lang)">Scott Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_O%27Grady" title="Eric O'Grady">Eric O'Grady</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ares (Marvel Comics)">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beast_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Beast (Marvel Comics)">Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_(Dane_Whitman)" title="Black Knight (Dane Whitman)">Black Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(character)" title="Black Panther (character)">Black Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Widow (Marvel Comics)">Black Widow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Claire_Voyant)" title="Black Widow (Claire Voyant)">Claire Voyant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)">Natasha Romanova</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade_(character)" title="Blade (character)">Blade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Marvel" title="Blue Marvel">Blue Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Voodoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Brother Voodoo">Brother Voodoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable (comics)">Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannonball_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannonball (comics)">Cannonball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Britain" title="Captain Britain">Captain Britain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Braddock" title="Brian Braddock">Brian Braddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionheart_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Lionheart (Marvel Comics)">Kelsey Leigh Kirkland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)">Captain Marvel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Rambeau" title="Monica Rambeau">Monica Rambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Carol Danvers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystal (comics)">Crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool" title="Deadpool">Deadpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Druid" title="Doctor Druid">Doctor Druid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Echo (Marvel Comics)">Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_(comics)" title="Falcon (comics)">Falcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Fantastic" title="Mister Fantastic">Mister Fantastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Woman" title="Invisible Woman">Invisible Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Torch" title="Human Torch">Human Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thing_(comics)" title="Thing (comics)">Thing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebird_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Firebird (Marvel Comics)">Firebird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestar_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firestar (Marvel Comics)">Firestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Robbie_Reyes)" title="Ghost Rider (Robbie Reyes)">Ghost Rider (Robbie Reyes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forgotten_One_(character)" title="Forgotten One (character)">Gilgamesh</a></li> <li>Hawkeye <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Clint Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Kate_Bishop)" title="Hawkeye (Kate Bishop)">Kate Bishop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Walker" title="Patsy Walker">Hellcat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hercules (Marvel Comics)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Torch_(android)" title="Human Torch (android)">Human Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Fist_(character)" title="Iron Fist (character)">Iron Fist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_of_Hearts_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jack of Hearts (Marvel Comics)">Jack of Hearts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocasta_(comics)" title="Jocasta (comics)">Jocasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_Astrovik" title="Vance Astrovik">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluu" title="Kaluu">Kaluu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage" title="Luke Cage">Luke Cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Fesi" title="Eden Fesi">Manifold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantis_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mantis (Marvel Comics)">Mantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockingbird_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mockingbird (Marvel Comics)">Mockingbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moondragon" title="Moondragon">Moondragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Knight" title="Moon Knight">Moon Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Khan" title="Kamala Khan">Ms. Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namora" title="Namora">Namora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(character)" title="Nebula (character)">Nebula</a></li> <li>Nova <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Richard_Rider)" title="Nova (Richard Rider)">Richard Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Sam_Alexander)" title="Nova (Sam Alexander)">Sam Alexander</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noh-Varr" title="Noh-Varr">Protector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Johnson" title="Daisy Johnson">Quake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quasar_(Wendell_Vaughn)" title="Quasar (Wendell Vaughn)">Quasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quicksilver_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Quicksilver (Marvel Comics)">Quicksilver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hulk" title="Red Hulk">Red Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogue (comics)">Rogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Witch" title="Scarlet Witch">Scarlet Witch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentry_(Robert_Reynolds)" title="Sentry (Robert Reynolds)">Sentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sersi" title="Sersi">Sersi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang-Chi" title="Shang-Chi">Shang-Chi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She-Hulk" title="She-Hulk">She-Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incarnations_of_Spider-Man" title="List of incarnations of Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Morales" title="Miles Morales">Miles Morales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman" title="Spider-Woman">Spider-Woman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Jessica_Drew)" title="Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew)">Jessica Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Carpenter" title="Julia Carpenter">Julia Carpenter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starfox_(comics)" title="Starfox (comics)">Starfox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_(comics)" title="Stingray (comics)">Stingray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Storm (Marvel Comics)">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunspot_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sunspot (Marvel Comics)">Sunspot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swordsman_(character)" title="Swordsman (character)">Swordsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Foster" title="Jane Foster">Thor (Jane Foster)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigra" title="Tigra">Tigra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderstrike_(Eric_Masterson)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunderstrike (Eric Masterson)">Thunderstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Agent" title="U.S. Agent">U.S. Agent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrie_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Valkyrie (Marvel Comics)">Valkyrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vision (Marvel Comics)">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Machine" title="War Machine">War Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_van_Dyne" title="Nadia van Dyne">Wasp (Nadia van Dyne)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Winter Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Tiger_(Ava_Ayala)" title="White Tiger (Ava Ayala)">White Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Man" title="Wonder Man">Wonder Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting<br />characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carter" title="Sharon Carter">Agent 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgard_(comics)" title="Asgard (comics)">Asgardians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balder_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balder (comics)">Balder the Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitri_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eitri (comics)">Eitri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigga_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frigga (comics)">Frigga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimdall_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimdall (comics)">Heimdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sif_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sif (comics)">Lady Sif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Odin (Marvel Comics)">Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warriors_Three" title="Warriors Three">Warriors Three</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fandral" title="Fandral">Fandral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogun" title="Hogun">Hogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volstagg" title="Volstagg">Volstagg</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aunt_May" title="Aunt May">Aunt May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Urich" title="Ben Urich">Ben Urich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Ray_Bill" title="Beta Ray Bill">Beta Ray Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ross" title="Betty Ross">Betty Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Bugle" title="Daily Bugle">Daily Bugle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Brant" title="Betty Brant">Betty Brant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson" title="J. Jonah Jameson">J. Jonah Jameson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Samson" title="Doc Samson">Doc Samson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Milaje" title="Dora Milaje">Dora Milaje</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakia_(comics)" title="Nakia (comics)">Nakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okoye_(character)" title="Okoye (character)">Okoye</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Jarvis" title="Edwin Jarvis">Edwin Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Selvig" title="Erik Selvig">Erik Selvig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Stankowicz" title="Fabian Stankowicz">Fabian Stankowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardsman_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardsman (comics)">Guardsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Hogan_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Happy Hogan (comics)">Happy Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.E.R.B.I.E." title="H.E.R.B.I.E.">H.E.R.B.I.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jameson_(character)" title="John Jameson (character)">John Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marrina_Smallwood" title="Marrina Smallwood">Marrina Smallwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Potts" title="Pepper Potts">Pepper Potts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Jones_(character)" title="Rick Jones (character)">Rick Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuri_(character)" title="Shuri (character)">Shuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Wong (Marvel Comics)">Wong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Flight" title="Alpha Flight">Alpha Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champions_(2016_team)" title="Champions (2016 team)">Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Challenger (comics)">The Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_V" title="Citizen V">Citizen V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defenders_(comics)" title="Defenders (comics)">Defenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternals_(comics)" title="Eternals (comics)">Eternals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajak" title="Ajak">Ajak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druig" title="Druig">Druig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forgotten_One_(character)" title="Forgotten One (character)">Gilgamesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikaris" title="Ikaris">Ikaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingo_Sunen" title="Kingo Sunen">Kingo Sunen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makkari_(comics)" title="Makkari (comics)">Makkari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phastos" title="Phastos">Phastos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sersi" title="Sersi">Sersi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprite_(Eternal)" title="Sprite (Eternal)">Sprite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thena" title="Thena">Thena</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Fantastic" title="Mister Fantastic">Mister Fantastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Woman" title="Invisible Woman">Invisible Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Torch" title="Human Torch">Human Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Grimm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Grimm">Thing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(2008_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drax_the_Destroyer" title="Drax the Destroyer">Drax the Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamora" title="Gamora">Gamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot" title="Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantis_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mantis (Marvel Comics)">Mantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(character)" title="Nebula (character)">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Raccoon" title="Rocket Raccoon">Rocket Raccoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star-Lord" title="Star-Lord">Star-Lord</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhumans" title="Inhumans">Inhumans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bolt" title="Black Bolt">Black Bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgon_(Inhuman)" title="Gorgon (Inhuman)">Gorgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnak_(comics)" title="Karnak (comics)">Karnak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockjaw_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockjaw (comics)">Lockjaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medusa_(comics)" title="Medusa (comics)">Medusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(comics)" title="Triton (comics)">Triton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones" title="Jessica Jones">Jessica Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka-Zar_(Kevin_Plunder)" title="Ka-Zar (Kevin Plunder)">Ka-Zar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Mar-Vell)" title="Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)">Mar-Vell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Sons" title="Midnight Sons">Midnight Sons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Bloodstone" title="Elsa Bloodstone">Elsa Bloodstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morbius" title="Morbius">Morbius, the Living Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werewolf_by_Night" title="Werewolf by Night">Werewolf by Night</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Warriors" title="New Warriors">New Warriors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Raven_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Red Raven (Marvel Comics)">Red Raven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hill" title="Maria Hill">Maria Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Coulson" title="Phil Coulson">Phil Coulson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Surfer" title="Silver Surfer">Silver Surfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Variance_Authority" title="Time Variance Authority">Time Variance Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comics)" title="Thunderbolts (comics)">Thunderbolts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Josten" title="Erik Josten">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fixer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Fixer (Marvel Comics)">Fixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ghost (Marvel Comics)">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Jenkins" title="Abner Jenkins">MACH-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karla_Sofen" title="Karla Sofen">Moonstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songbird_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Songbird (comics)">Songbird</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uatu" title="Uatu">Uatu</a> the <a href="/wiki/Watcher_(comics)" title="Watcher (comics)">Watcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraforce" title="Ultraforce">Ultraforce</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_(comics)" title="Prime (comics)">Prime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whizzer_(comics)" title="Whizzer (comics)">The Whizzer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whizzer_(Robert_Frank)" title="Whizzer (Robert Frank)">Robert Frank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witness_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Witness (comics)">The Witness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Worthington_III" title="Warren Worthington III">Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banshee_(character)" title="Banshee (character)">Banshee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beast_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Beast (Marvel Comics)">Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colossus_(character)" title="Colossus (character)">Colossus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclops_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyclops (Marvel Comics)">Cyclops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambit_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Gambit (Marvel Comics)">Gambit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havok_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Havok (comics)">Havok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iceman (Marvel Comics)">Iceman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey" title="Jean Grey">Jean Grey (Phoenix)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jubilee (Marvel Comics)">Jubilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Pryde" title="Kitty Pryde">Kitty Pryde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcrawler_(character)" title="Nightcrawler (character)">Nightcrawler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_X" title="Professor X">Professor X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Rogue (Marvel Comics)">Rogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Storm (Marvel Comics)">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neutral allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektra_(character)" title="Elektra (character)">Elektra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Johnny_Blaze)" title="Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)">Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Peter_Gyrich" title="Henry Peter Gyrich">Henry Peter Gyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher" title="Punisher">Punisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronin_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ronin (Marvel Comics)">Ronin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sandman (Marvel Comics)">Sandman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squadron_Supreme" title="Squadron Supreme">Squadron Supreme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(comics)" title="Hyperion (comics)">Hyperion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Ross" title="Thunderbolt Ross">Thunderbolt Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Brock" title="Eddie Brock">Venom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Yelena_Belova)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Widow (Yelena Belova)">Yelena Belova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Avengers_enemies" title="List of Avengers enemies">Enemies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central<br />rogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Zemo" title="Baron Zemo">Baron Zemo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zemo" title="Heinrich Zemo">Heinrich Zemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Zemo" title="Helmut Zemo">Helmut Zemo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Brothers_(comics)" title="Blood Brothers (comics)">Blood Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collector_(character)" title="Collector (character)">Collector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Nefaria" title="Count Nefaria">Count Nefaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormammu" title="Dormammu">Dormammu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Dracula (Marvel Comics)">Dracula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchantress_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Enchantress (Marvel Comics)">Enchantress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactus" title="Galactus">Galactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Grandmaster (Marvel Comics)">Grandmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graviton_(comics)" title="Graviton (comics)">Graviton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Osborn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grim_Reaper_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Grim Reaper (Marvel Comics)">Grim Reaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Evolutionary" title="High Evolutionary">High Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hood" title="The Hood">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_the_Conqueror" title="Kang the Conqueror">Kang the Conqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mephisto (Marvel Comics)">Mephisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODOK" title="MODOK">MODOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onslaught_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Onslaught (Marvel Comics)">Onslaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_Man_(comics)" title="Radioactive Man (comics)">Radioactive Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronan_the_Accuser" title="Ronan the Accuser">Ronan the Accuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skull" title="Red Skull">Red Skull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Adaptoid" title="Super-Adaptoid">Super-Adaptoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taskmaster_(character)" title="Taskmaster (character)">Taskmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanos" title="Thanos">Thanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultron" title="Ultron">Ultron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />supervillains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annihilus" title="Annihilus">Annihilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ares (Marvel Comics)">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkon" title="Arkon">Arkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attuma" title="Attuma">Attuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Strucker" title="Baron Strucker">Baron Strucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonder" title="Beyonder">Beyonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnage_(character)" title="Carnage (character)">Carnage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossbones_(character)" title="Crossbones (character)">Crossbones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egghead_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Egghead (Marvel Comics)">Egghead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaur" title="Ghaur">Ghaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gargoyle" title="Grey Gargoyle">Grey Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Griffin (Marvel Comics)">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaw_(character)" title="Klaw (character)">Klaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knull" title="Knull">Knull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korvac" title="Korvac">Korvac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_(character)" title="Leader (character)">Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(character)" title="Mandarin (character)">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Pandemonium" title="Master Pandemonium">Master Pandemonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_(comics)" title="Maximus (comics)">Maximus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentallo" title="Mentallo">Mentallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_le_Fay_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Morgan le Fay (Marvel Comics)">Morgan le Fay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powderkeg_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Powderkeg (character)">Powderkeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravonna" title="Ravonna">Ravonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Skrull" title="Super-Skrull">Super-Skrull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veranke" title="Veranke">Veranke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlwind_(comics)" title="Whirlwind (comics)">Whirlwind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acolytes_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acolytes (comics)">Acolytes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Order_(comics)" title="Black Order (comics)">Black Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Mutants" title="Brotherhood of Mutants">Brotherhood of Mutants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitauri" title="Chitauri">Chitauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enclave_(comics)" title="Enclave (comics)">Enclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frightful_Four" title="Frightful Four">Frightful Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.A.M.M.E.R." title="H.A.M.M.E.R.">H.A.M.M.E.R.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hand_(comics)" title="The Hand (comics)">The Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kree" title="Kree">Kree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_the_Unliving" title="Legion of the Unliving">Legion of the Unliving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethal_Legion" title="Lethal Legion">Lethal Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_of_Evil" title="Masters of Evil">Masters of Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindless_Ones" title="Mindless Ones">Mindless Ones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Empire_(organization)" title="Secret Empire (organization)">Secret Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_Society" title="Serpent Society">Serpent Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinister_Six" title="Sinister Six">Sinister Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrull" title="Skrull">Skrulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Serpent" title="Sons of the Serpent">Sons of the Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squadron_Sinister" title="Squadron Sinister">Squadron Sinister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbiote_(comics)" title="Symbiote (comics)">Symbiotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Foes" title="U-Foes">U-Foes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrecking_Crew_(comics)" title="Wrecking Crew (comics)">Wrecking Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodiac_(comics)" title="Zodiac (comics)">Zodiac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative<br />versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternate versions<br />of the Avengers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-Force" title="A-Force">A-Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-Next" title="A-Next">A-Next</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_Atlas" title="Agents of Atlas">Agents of Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_A.I." title="Avengers A.I.">Avengers A.I.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_Academy" title="Avengers Academy">Avengers Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_Works" title="Force Works">Force Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Avengers" title="Great Lakes Avengers">Great Lakes Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Avengers" title="The Mighty Avengers">Mighty Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Avengers_members" title="List of New Avengers members">Members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Avengers" title="Secret Avengers">Secret Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimates" title="Ultimates">Ultimates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ultimates_members" title="List of Ultimates members">Members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_Avengers" title="Uncanny Avengers">Uncanny Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S.Avengers" title="U.S.Avengers">U.S.Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Avengers" title="West Coast Avengers">West Coast Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_West_Coast_Avengers_members" title="List of West Coast Avengers members">Members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Avengers" title="Young Avengers">Young Avengers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Marvel Cinematic<br />Universe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Banner_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Bruce Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Barton_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Clint Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Carol Danvers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Carol Danvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.A.R.V.I.S." title="J.A.R.V.I.S.">J.A.R.V.I.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Lang_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Scott Lang (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Scott Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Maximoff_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Wanda Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Wanda Maximoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nebula (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peter Parker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rhodes_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">James Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Romanoff_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Natasha Romanoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Rogers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Steve Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang-Chi_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Shang-Chi (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Xu Shang-Chi </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Stark_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Tony Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Vision (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Wilson_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Sam Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Captain America (Ultimate Marvel character)">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulk (Ultimate Marvel character)">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Iron Man (Ultimate Marvel character)">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thor (Ultimate Marvel character)">Thor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Avengers_(comics)_characters" title="Category:Avengers (comics) characters">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dark_Avengers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dark_Avengers" title="Template:Dark Avengers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dark_Avengers" title="Template talk:Dark Avengers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dark_Avengers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dark Avengers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dark_Avengers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Deodato" title="Mike Deodato">Mike Deodato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Initial members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ares_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ares (Marvel Comics)">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noh-Varr" title="Noh-Varr">Captain Marvel (Noh-Varr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullseye_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullseye (character)">Hawkeye (Bullseye)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skaar_(character)" title="Skaar (character)">Hulk (Skaar</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hiro-Kala" title="Hiro-Kala">Hiro-Kala</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Patriot" title="Iron Patriot">Iron Patriot</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Osborn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karla_Sofen" title="Karla Sofen">Ms. Marvel (Moonstone)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentry_(Robert_Reynolds)" title="Sentry (Robert Reynolds)">Sentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Gargan" title="Mac Gargan">Spider-Man (Mac Gargan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daken" class="mw-redirect" title="Daken">Wolverine (Daken)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storylines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Utopia_(comics)" title="Utopia (comics)">Utopia</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Siege_(comics)" title="Siege (comics)">Siege</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iron_Man" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iron_Man" title="Template:Iron Man"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iron_Man" title="Template talk:Iron Man"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iron_Man" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iron Man"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iron_Man" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Heck" title="Don Heck">Don Heck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Lieber" title="Larry Lieber">Larry Lieber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Iron Man family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Potts" title="Pepper Potts">Rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Machine" title="War Machine">War Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironheart_(character)" title="Ironheart (character)">Ironheart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Supporting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany_Cabe" title="Bethany Cabe">Bethany Cabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_(comics)" title="Force (comics)">Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F.R.I.D.A.Y." title="F.R.I.D.A.Y.">F.R.I.D.A.Y.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardsman_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardsman (comics)">Guardsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hill" title="Maria Hill">Maria Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Hogan_(character)" title="Happy Hogan (character)">Happy Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.A.R.V.I.S." title="J.A.R.V.I.S.">J.A.R.V.I.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Jarvis" title="Edwin Jarvis">Edwin Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Potts" title="Pepper Potts">Pepper Potts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_Stark" title="Arno Stark">Arno Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stark" title="Howard Stark">Howard Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Stark" title="Maria Stark">Maria Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Abomination" title="Teen Abomination">Teen Abomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Yinsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Yinsen">Ho Yinsen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Avengers" title="The Mighty Avengers">Mighty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_Works" title="Force Works">Force Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(2008_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illuminati_(comics)" title="Illuminati (comics)">Illuminati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Man_enemies" title="List of Iron Man enemies">Antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Main enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Knight (Marvel Comics)">Black Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blizzard (Marvel Comics)">Blizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controller_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Controller (Marvel Comics)">Controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Dynamo" title="Crimson Dynamo">Crimson Dynamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_Fang_Foom" title="Fin Fang Foom">Fin Fang Foom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebrand_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Firebrand (Marvel Comics)">Firebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ghost (Marvel Comics)">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hammer" title="Justin Hammer">Justin Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Monger" title="Iron Monger">Iron Monger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldrich_Killian" title="Aldrich Killian">Aldrich Killian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Laser" title="Living Laser">Living Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Masque" title="Madame Masque">Madame Masque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(character)" title="Mandarin (character)">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melter" title="Melter">Melter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODOK" title="MODOK">MODOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiders_(comics)" title="Raiders (comics)">Raiders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spymaster_(character)" title="Spymaster (character)">Spymaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeke_Stane" title="Zeke Stane">Zeke Stane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_Man" title="Titanium Man">Titanium Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ultimo (Marvel Comics)">Ultimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Unicorn (Marvel Comics)">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiplash_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Whiplash (Marvel Comics)">Whiplash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ani-Men" title="Ani-Men">Ani-Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxxon_Energy_Corporation" title="Roxxon Energy Corporation">Roxxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Rings_(organization)" title="Ten Rings (organization)">Ten Rings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Other enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenal (Marvel Comics)">Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Bain" title="Sunset Bain">Sunset Bain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Jenkins" title="Abner Jenkins">Beetle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Brothers_(comics)" title="Blood Brothers (comics)">Blood Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomerang (character)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm_(comics)" title="Brothers Grimm (comics)">Brothers Grimm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemistro" title="Chemistro">Chemistro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Cord" title="Edwin Cord">Edwin Cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Nefaria" title="Count Nefaria">Count Nefaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Cowl_(Justine_Hammer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimson Cowl (Justine Hammer)">Crimson Cowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusher_(comics)" title="Crusher (comics)">Crusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Steel" title="Detroit Steel">Detroit Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearson_DeWitt" title="Kearson DeWitt">Kearson DeWitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Diablo (Marvel Comics)">Diablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreadknight" title="Dreadknight">Dreadknight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firepower_(comics)" title="Firepower (comics)">Firepower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fixer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Fixer (Marvel Comics)">Fixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Tiger_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Flying Tiger (Marvel Comics)">Flying Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(Melvin_Potter)" title="Gladiator (Melvin Potter)">Gladiator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gargoyle" title="Grey Gargoyle">Grey Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Griffin (Marvel Comics)">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardsman_(character)" title="Guardsman (character)">Guardsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kala_(comics)" title="Kala (comics)">Kala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucifer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Lucifer (Marvel Comics)">Lucifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magma_(Jonathan_Darque)" title="Magma (Jonathan Darque)">Magma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Bull" title="Man-Bull">Man-Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauler_(comics)" title="Mauler (comics)">Mauler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midas_(comics)" title="Midas (comics)">Midas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitro_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitro (comics)">Nitro</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_Man_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioactive Man (Marvel Comics)">Radioactive Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (Marvel Comics)">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shockwave_(comics)" title="Shockwave (comics)">Shockwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stark" title="Morgan Stark">Morgan Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Adaptoid" title="Super-Adaptoid">Super-Adaptoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunturion" title="Sunturion">Sunturion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technovore" title="Technovore">Technovore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Abomination" title="Teen Abomination">Teen Abomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultron" title="Ultron">Ultron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Unicorn (Marvel Comics)">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlwind_(comics)" title="Whirlwind (comics)">Whirlwind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong-Chu" title="Wong-Chu">Wong-Chu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Man_titles" title="List of Iron Man titles">Comic books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_and_Sub-Mariner" title="Iron Man and Sub-Mariner">Iron Man and Sub-Mariner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(comic_book)" title="Iron Man (comic book)">Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man:_Enter_the_Mandarin" title="Iron Man: Enter the Mandarin">Enter the Mandarin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Infamous_Iron_Man" title="Infamous Iron Man">Infamous Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Invincible_Iron_Man_(comics)" title="The Invincible Iron Man (comics)">The Invincible Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_vs._Whiplash" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Man vs. Whiplash">Iron Man vs. Whiplash</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storylines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Demon_in_a_Bottle" title="Demon in a Bottle">Demon in a Bottle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Doomquest" title="Doomquest">Doomquest</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Armor_Wars" title="Armor Wars">Armor Wars</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Extremis" title="Extremis">Extremis</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Civil_War_(comics)" title="Civil War (comics)">Civil War</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Civil_War_II" title="Civil War II">Civil War II</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2020_(event)" title="Iron Man 2020 (event)">Iron Man 2020</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Contest_of_Chaos" title="Contest of Chaos">Contest of Chaos</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Marvel" title="Ultimate Marvel">Ultimate Marvel</a> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Iron_Man" title="Ultimate Iron Man">Ultimate Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Human" title="Ultimate Human">Ultimate Human</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Comics:_Armor_Wars" title="Ultimate Comics: Armor Wars">Ultimate Comics: Armor Wars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Comics:_Iron_Man" title="Ultimate Comics: Iron Man">Ultimate Comics: Iron Man</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_in_other_media" title="Iron Man in other media">In other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marvel Cinematic Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Stark_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Tony Stark / Iron Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man%27s_armor_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Iron Man's armor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">armor</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(2008_film)" title="Iron Man (2008 film)">Iron Man</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(soundtrack)" title="Iron Man (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2" title="Iron Man 2">Iron Man 2</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2_(soundtrack)" title="Iron Man 2 (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3" title="Iron Man 3">Iron Man 3</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3_(soundtrack)" title="Iron Man 3 (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Animated_Features" title="Marvel Animated Features">Marvel Animated Features</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man:_Rise_of_Technovore" title="Iron Man: Rise of Technovore">Iron Man: Rise of Technovore</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvel_Super_Heroes" title="The Marvel Super Heroes">The Marvel Super Heroes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(TV_series)" title="Iron Man (TV series)">Iron Man</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Man_episodes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Iron Man episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man:_Armored_Adventures" title="Iron Man: Armored Adventures">Iron Man: Armored Adventures</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Man:_Armored_Adventures_episodes" title="List of Iron Man: Armored Adventures episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(anime)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Man (anime)">Iron Man</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Anime_episodes#Iron_Man" title="List of Marvel Anime episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_and_X-O_Manowar_in_Heavy_Metal" title="Iron Man and X-O Manowar in Heavy Metal">Iron Man / X-O Manowar in Heavy Metal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Invincible_Iron_Man_(video_game)" title="The Invincible Iron Man (video game)">The Invincible Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(video_game)" title="Iron Man (video game)">Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2_(video_game)" title="Iron Man 2 (video game)">Iron Man 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3:_The_Official_Game" title="Iron Man 3: The Official Game">Iron Man 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_VR" title="Iron Man VR">Iron Man VR</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_Experience" title="Iron Man Experience">Iron Man Experience</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man#Alternate_versions" title="Iron Man">Alternative versions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2020" title="Iron Man 2020">Iron Man 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Iron Man (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Iron Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Mansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Stark Mansion">Stark Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Tower" title="Stark Tower">Stark Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man%27s_armor" title="Iron Man's armor">Armor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Spider" title="Iron Spider">Iron Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Legion" title="Iron Legion">Iron Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Patriot" title="Iron Patriot">Iron Patriot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Lad" title="Iron Lad">Iron Lad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Industries" title="Stark Industries">Stark Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man:_The_Armored_Avenger" title="Iron Man: The Armored Avenger">Iron Man: The Armored Avenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Machine_in_other_media" title="War Machine in other media">War Machine in other media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Rhodes_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Iron_Man" title="Category:Iron Man">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mighty_Avengers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mighty_Avengers" title="Template:Mighty Avengers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mighty_Avengers" title="Template talk:Mighty Avengers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mighty_Avengers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mighty Avengers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mighty_Avengers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Avengers" title="The Mighty Avengers">Mighty Avengers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Cho" title="Frank Cho">Frank Cho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Initial members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ares_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ares (Marvel Comics)">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Ms. Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentry_(Robert_Reynolds)" title="Sentry (Robert Reynolds)">The Sentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vision (Marvel Comics)">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasp_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasp (comics)">Wasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Man" title="Wonder Man">Wonder Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modred_the_Mystic" title="Modred the Mystic">Modred the Mystic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_Man" title="Mole Man">Mole Man</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrull" title="Skrull">Skrulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbiote_(comics)" title="Symbiote (comics)">Symbiotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultron" title="Ultron">Ultron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mighty_Avengers_story_arcs" title="List of Mighty Avengers story arcs">Storylines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_(comics)" title="Civil War (comics)">Civil War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fifty_State_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifty State Initiative">The Initiative</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Invasion" title="Secret Invasion">Secret Invasion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_(comics)" title="Siege (comics)">Siege</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_The_Initiative" title="Avengers: The Initiative">Avengers: The Initiative</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New Avengers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Avengers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Avengers" title="Template:New Avengers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Avengers" title="Template talk:New Avengers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Avengers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Avengers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Avengers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New Avengers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Finch_(comics)" title="David Finch (comics)">David Finch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founding members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage" title="Luke Cage">Luke Cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Echo (Marvel Comics)">Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentry_(Robert_Reynolds)" title="Sentry (Robert Reynolds)">Sentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veranke" title="Veranke">Spider-Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Avengers_members" title="List of New Avengers members">Later members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Bucky Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Fist_(character)" title="Iron Fist (character)">Iron Fist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones" title="Jessica Jones">Jessica Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockingbird_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mockingbird (Marvel Comics)">Mockingbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thing_(comics)" title="Thing (comics)">Thing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Machine" title="War Machine">War Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelena_Belova" title="Yelena Belova">Yelena Belova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Pointer_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Pointer (comics)">Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Cowl_(Justine_Hammer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimson Cowl (Justine Hammer)">Crimson Cowl (Justine Hammer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.A.M.M.E.R." title="H.A.M.M.E.R.">H.A.M.M.E.R.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hand_(comics)" title="The Hand (comics)">Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hood (Marvel Comics)">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Masque" title="Madame Masque">Madame Masque</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauron_(comics)" title="Sauron (comics)">Sauron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Land_Mutates" title="Savage Land Mutates">Savage Land Mutates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrull" title="Skrull">Skrulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Skrull" title="Super-Skrull">Super-Skrull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comics)" title="Thunderbolts (comics)">Thunderbolts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Foes" title="U-Foes">U-Foes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrecker_(comics)" title="Wrecker (comics)">Wrecker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Headquarters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Tower" title="Stark Tower">Stark Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctum_Sanctorum_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sanctum Sanctorum (Marvel Comics)">Sanctum Sanctorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_Mansion" title="Avengers Mansion">Avengers Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Avengers_story_arcs" title="List of New Avengers story arcs">Storylines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_Disassembled" title="Avengers Disassembled">Avengers Disassembled</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_M" title="House of M">House of M</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_(comics)" title="Civil War (comics)">Civil War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Son:_The_Death_of_Captain_America" title="Fallen Son: The Death of Captain America">Fallen Son: The Death of Captain America</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_War_Hulk" title="World War Hulk">World War Hulk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Invaders_(comics)#Avengers/Invaders" title="Invaders (comics)">Avengers/Invaders</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Invasion" title="Secret Invasion">Secret Invasion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_(comics)" title="Siege (comics)">Siege</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heroic_Age_(comics)" title="Heroic Age (comics)">Heroic Age</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fear_Itself_(comics)" title="Fear Itself (comics)">Fear Itself</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_vs._X-Men" title="Avengers vs. X-Men">Avengers vs. X-Men</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Infinity_(comic_book)" title="Infinity (comic book)">Infinity</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Avengers" title="The Mighty Avengers">Mighty Avengers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_The_Initiative" title="Avengers: The Initiative">Avengers: The Initiative</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Illuminati_(comics)" title="Illuminati (comics)">New Avengers: Illuminati</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Avengers/Transformers" title="New Avengers/Transformers">New Avengers/Transformers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Avengers" title="Secret Avengers">Secret Avengers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_War_(comics)" title="Secret War (comics)">Secret War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Avengers" title="Young Avengers">Young Avengers</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Hand" title="Victoria Hand">Victoria Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registration_acts_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Registration acts (comics)">Superhuman Registration Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="S.H.I.E.L.D." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Template:S.H.I.E.L.D."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Template talk:S.H.I.E.L.D."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Special:EditPage/Template:S.H.I.E.L.D."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="S.H.I.E.L.D." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._W._Bridge" title="G. W. Bridge">George W. Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carter" title="Sharon Carter">Sharon Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dum_Dum_Dugan" title="Dum Dum Dugan">Timothy Dugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hill" title="Maria Hill">Maria Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Johnson" title="Daisy Johnson">Daisy Johnson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Steve Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Tony Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Stoner" title="Rick Stoner">Rick Stoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Chang" title="Monica Chang">Monica Chang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._members" title="List of S.H.I.E.L.D. members">Field Agents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Quartermain" title="Clay Quartermain">Clay Quartermain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Hand" title="Victoria Hand">Victoria Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Sitwell" title="Jasper Sitwell">Jasper Sitwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_MacKenzie" title="Al MacKenzie">Al MacKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Carson" title="Mitchell Carson">Mitch Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Allegra_de_Fontaine" title="Valentina Allegra de Fontaine">Valentina Allegra de Fontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Jessica_Drew)" title="Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew)">Jessica Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Clint Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)">Natasha Romanova (Natasha Romanoff)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockingbird_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mockingbird (Marvel Comics)">Bobbi Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_(comics)" title="Falcon (comics)">Sam Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Woo" title="Jimmy Woo">Jimmy Woo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pierce" title="Alexander Pierce">Alexander Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Garrett_(comics)" title="John Garrett (comics)">John Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_Jr." title="Nick Fury Jr.">Nick Fury Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antagonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Strucker" title="Baron Strucker">Baron Strucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Zemo" title="Baron Zemo">Baron Zemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossbones_(character)" title="Crossbones (character)">Crossbones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.A.M.M.E.R." title="H.A.M.M.E.R.">H.A.M.M.E.R.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Leviathan (Marvel Comics)">Leviathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_of_Evil" title="Masters of Evil">Masters of Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentallo" title="Mentallo">Mentallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mys-Tech" title="Mys-Tech">Mys-Tech</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skull" title="Red Skull">Red Skull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Empire_(organization)" title="Secret Empire (organization)">Secret Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrull" title="Skrull">Skrulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultron" title="Ultron">Ultron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodiac_(comics)" title="Zodiac (comics)">Zodiac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Avengers" title="The Mighty Avengers">Mighty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Avengers" title="Secret Avengers">Secret</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howling_Commandos" title="Howling Commandos">Howling Commandos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livewires_(comics)" title="Livewires (comics)">Project Livewire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Warriors_(Team_White)" title="Secret Warriors (Team White)">Team White (Secret Warriors)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.T.R.I.K.E." title="S.T.R.I.K.E.">S.T.R.I.K.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.T.A.K.E." title="S.T.A.K.E.">S.T.A.K.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.W.O.R.D._(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="S.W.O.R.D. (comics)">S.W.O.R.D.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases and facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helicarrier" title="Helicarrier">Helicarrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Tower" title="Stark Tower">Stark Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vault_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vault (Marvel Comics)">The Vault</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology and units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Life_Model_Decoy" title="Life Model Decoy">Life Model Decoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandroid">Mandroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ronin" title="Red Ronin">Red Ronin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhuman_Restraint_Unit" title="Superhuman Restraint Unit">Superhuman Restraint Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Patriot" title="Iron Patriot">Iron Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D._Flying_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="S.H.I.E.L.D. Flying Car">S.H.I.E.L.D. Flying Car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury,_Agent_of_S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.">Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury,_Agent_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._(feature)" title="Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (feature)">1965 feature</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_vs._S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D.">Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fury_of_S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Fury of S.H.I.E.L.D.">Fury of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Pryde,_Agent_of_S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Kitty Pryde, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.">Kitty Pryde, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D._(comic_book)" title="S.H.I.E.L.D. (comic book)">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D._(2010_series)" title="S.H.I.E.L.D. (2010 series)">2010 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D._(2014_series)" title="S.H.I.E.L.D. (2014 series)">2014 series</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Howling_Commandos_of_S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Howling Commandos of S.H.I.E.L.D.">Howling Commandos of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agent_Carter:_S.H.I.E.L.D._50th_Anniversary" title="Agent Carter: S.H.I.E.L.D. 50th Anniversary">Agent Carter: S.H.I.E.L.D. 50th Anniversary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fury:_S.H.I.E.L.D._50th_Anniversary" title="Fury: S.H.I.E.L.D. 50th Anniversary">Fury: S.H.I.E.L.D. 50th Anniversary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._(comic_book)" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (comic book)">Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marvel Cinematic<br />Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Item_47" title="Item 47">Item 47</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.">Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._characters" title="List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters">characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Coulson" title="Phil Coulson">Phil Coulson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Fitz" title="Leo Fitz">Leo Fitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Johnson_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Daisy Johnson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Daisy Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melinda_May" title="Melinda May">Melinda May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemma_Simmons" title="Jemma Simmons">Jemma Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sousa_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Daniel Sousa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Daniel Sousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Ward_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Grant Ward (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Grant Ward</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._episodes" title="List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episodes">episodes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_1" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_2" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_3" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_4" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_5" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_6" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_7" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 7">7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._web_series" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. web series">web series</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D.:_Slingshot" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot">Slingshot</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Most_Wanted" title="Marvel's Most Wanted">Most Wanted</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury:_Agent_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._(film)" title="Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (film)">Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury,_Agent_of_S.H.I.E.L.D.:_Empyre" title="Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Empyre">Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Empyre</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Fury (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Captain America (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Carter" title="Peggy Carter">Peggy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stark" title="Howard Stark">Howard Stark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Category:S.H.I.E.L.D."><b>Category</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sinister_Six" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sinister_Six" title="Template:Sinister Six"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sinister_Six" title="Template talk:Sinister Six"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sinister_Six" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sinister Six"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sinister_Six" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sinister_Six" title="Sinister Six">Sinister Six</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sinister_Six_members" title="List of Sinister Six members">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Electro (Marvel Comics)">Electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraven_the_Hunter" title="Kraven the Hunter">Kraven the Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysterio" title="Mysterio">Mysterio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sandman (Marvel Comics)">Sandman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulture_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vulture (Marvel Comics)">Vulture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recurring</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beetle_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beetle (comics)">Beetle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Jenkins" title="Abner Jenkins">Abner Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Lincoln" title="Janice Lincoln">Janice Lincoln</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomerang (comics)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chameleon_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chameleon (Marvel Comics)">Chameleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gog_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gog (Marvel Comics)">Gog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Osborn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grim_Reaper_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Grim Reaper (Marvel Comics)">Grim Reaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerhead_(comics)" title="Hammerhead (comics)">Hammerhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobgoblin_(comics)" title="Hobgoblin (comics)">Hobgoblin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Macendale" title="Jason Macendale">Jason Macendale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydro-Man" title="Hydro-Man">Hydro-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_(character)" title="Lizard (character)">Lizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Negative" title="Mister Negative">Mister Negative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overdrive_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Overdrive (comics)">Overdrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_(character)" title="Rhino (character)">Rhino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpion_(Carmilla_Black)" title="Scorpion (Carmilla Black)">Scorpion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Gargan" title="Mac Gargan">Mac Gargan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shocker_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shocker (comics)">Shocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_Demon_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Speed Demon (comics)">Speed Demon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarm_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swarm (comics)">Swarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombstone_(character)" title="Tombstone (character)">Tombstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapster" title="Trapster">Trapster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom_(character)" title="Venom (character)">Venom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Brock" title="Eddie Brock">Eddie Brock</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Return_of_the_Sinister_Six" title="Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six">Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2:_The_Sinister_Six" title="Spider-Man 2: The Sinister Six">Spider-Man 2: The Sinister Six</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2018_video_game)" title="Spider-Man (2018 video game)">Marvel's Spider-Man</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spider-Man_enemies" title="List of Spider-Man enemies">All Spider-Man enemies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spider-Man_enemies_in_other_media" title="List of Spider-Man enemies in other media">In other media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Six" title="Savage Six">Savage Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinister_Syndicate" title="Sinister Syndicate">Sinister Syndicate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Superior_Foes_of_Spider-Man" title="The Superior Foes of Spider-Man">The Superior Foes of Spider-Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Six" title="Ultimate Six">Ultimate Six</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Symbiote_family_and_hosts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Symbiote_Family_and_Hosts" title="Template:Symbiote Family and Hosts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Symbiote_Family_and_Hosts" title="Template talk:Symbiote Family and Hosts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Symbiote_Family_and_Hosts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Symbiote Family and Hosts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Symbiote_family_and_hosts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Symbiote_(comics)" title="Symbiote (comics)">Symbiote family and hosts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stern" title="Roger Stern">Roger Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_DeFalco" title="Tom DeFalco">Tom DeFalco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Zeck" title="Mike Zeck">Mike Zeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Michelinie" title="David Michelinie">David Michelinie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbiotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agony_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agony (comics)">Agony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Venom" title="Anti-Venom">Anti-Venom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnage_(character)" title="Carnage (character)">Carnage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(Scott_Washington)" title="Hybrid (Scott Washington)">Hybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mania_(character)" title="Mania (character)">Mania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scream_(character)" title="Scream (character)">Scream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeper_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sleeper (Marvel Comics)">Sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxin_(character)" title="Toxin (character)">Toxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom_(Marvel_Comics_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venom (Marvel Comics character)">Venom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Venom_(Sony%27s_Spider-Man_Universe)" title="Venom (Sony's Spider-Man Universe)">Sony's Spider-Man Universe</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venom hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Brock" title="Eddie Brock">Eddie Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Weying" title="Anne Weying">Anne Weying (She-Venom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Gargan" title="Mac Gargan">Mac Gargan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Flash Thompson (Agent Venom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Otto Octavius (Superior Venom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malekith_the_Accursed" title="Malekith the Accursed">Malekith (Butcher of Thor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_B#Dylan_Brock" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: B">Dylan Brock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carnage hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cletus_Kasady" title="Cletus Kasady">Cletus Kasady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Reilly" title="Ben Reilly">Ben Reilly (Spider-Carnage)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Surfer" title="Silver Surfer">Norrin Radd (Carnage Cosmic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Malus" title="Karl Malus">Karl Malus (Superior Carnage)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Osborn (Red Goblin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normie_Osborn" title="Normie Osborn">Normie Osborn (Goblin Childe)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antagonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedlam_(comics)" title="Bedlam (comics)">Bedlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cat_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Cat (Marvel Comics)">Black Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brood_(comics)" title="Brood (comics)">Brood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnage_(character)" title="Carnage (character)">Carnage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cletus_Kasady" title="Cletus Kasady">Cletus Kasady</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool" title="Deadpool">Deadpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppelganger_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doppelganger (comics)">Doppelganger</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Green Goblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(2008_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorr_the_God_Butcher" title="Gorr the God Butcher">Gorr the God Butcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Lantern_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jack O'Lantern (Marvel Comics)">Jack O'Lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jury_(comics)" title="The Jury (comics)">Jury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knull" title="Knull">Knull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kree" title="Kree">Kree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maker_(character)" title="Maker (character)">Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercurio_the_4-D_Man" title="Mercurio the 4-D Man">Mercurio the 4-D Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysterio" title="Mysterio">Mysterio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Six" title="Savage Six">Savage Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Spider" title="Scarlet Spider">Scarlet Spider</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Reilly" title="Ben Reilly">Ben Reilly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shriek_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shriek (comics)">Shriek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Surfer" title="Silver Surfer">Silver Surfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silk (comics)">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incarnations_of_Spider-Man" title="List of incarnations of Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Morales" title="Miles Morales">Miles Morales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starjammers" title="Starjammers">Starjammers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Venom_titles" title="List of Venom titles">Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alien_Costume_Saga" title="Alien Costume Saga">Alien Costume Saga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venom_(comic_book)" title="Venom (comic book)">Venom</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Venom:_Lethal_Protector" title="Venom: Lethal Protector">Lethal Protector</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venom:_Separation_Anxiety" title="Venom: Separation Anxiety">Separation Anxiety</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maximum_Carnage" title="Maximum Carnage">Maximum Carnage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Symbiotes" title="Planet of the Symbiotes">Planet of the Symbiotes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Ways_to_Die" title="New Ways to Die">New Ways to Die</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/True_Believers_(comics)" title="True Believers (comics)">True Believers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venomverse" title="Venomverse">Venomverse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Go_Down_Swinging" title="Go Down Swinging">Go Down Swinging</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Realms" class="mw-redirect" title="War of the Realms">War of the Realms</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Carnage" title="Absolute Carnage">Absolute Carnage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_in_Black" title="King in Black">King in Black</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(Image_Comics)" title="Crossover (Image Comics)">Crossover</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Web_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Dark Web (Marvel Comics)">Dark Web</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_Hunt_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blood Hunt (Marvel Comics)">Blood Hunt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venom_War" title="Venom War">Venom War</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film and TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Venom_Saga" title="The Venom Saga">The Venom Saga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_3" title="Spider-Man 3">Spider-Man 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venom_(2018_film)" title="Venom (2018 film)">Venom</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venom_(soundtrack)" title="Venom (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venom:_Let_There_Be_Carnage" title="Venom: Let There Be Carnage">Venom: Let There Be Carnage</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venom:_Let_There_Be_Carnage_(soundtrack)" title="Venom: Let There Be Carnage (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venom:_The_Last_Dance" title="Venom: The Last Dance">Venom: The Last Dance</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venom:_The_Last_Dance_(soundtrack)" title="Venom: The Last Dance (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_and_Venom:_Maximum_Carnage" title="Spider-Man and Venom: Maximum Carnage">Spider-Man and Venom: Maximum Carnage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venom/Spider-Man:_Separation_Anxiety" title="Venom/Spider-Man: Separation Anxiety">Venom/Spider-Man: Separation Anxiety</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2000_video_game)" title="Spider-Man (2000 video game)">Spider-Man</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Spider-Man" title="Ultimate Spider-Man">Ultimate Spider-Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_3_(video_game)" title="Spider-Man 3 (video game)">Spider-Man 3</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Friend_or_Foe" title="Spider-Man: Friend or Foe">Spider-Man: Friend or Foe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Web_of_Shadows" title="Spider-Man: Web of Shadows">Spider-Man: Web of Shadows</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Shattered_Dimensions" title="Spider-Man: Shattered Dimensions">Spider-Man: Shattered Dimensions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Edge_of_Time" title="Spider-Man: Edge of Time">Spider-Man: Edge of Time</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Spider-Man_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel's Spider-Man 2">Marvel's Spider-Man 2</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thunderbolts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thunderbolts" title="Template:Thunderbolts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thunderbolts" title="Template talk:Thunderbolts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thunderbolts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thunderbolts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thunderbolts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comics)" title="Thunderbolts (comics)">Thunderbolts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Busiek" title="Kurt Busiek">Kurt Busiek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Bagley" title="Mark Bagley">Mark Bagley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thunderbolts_members" title="List of Thunderbolts members">Initial members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Josten" title="Erik Josten">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fixer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Fixer (Marvel Comics)">Fixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Zemo" title="Helmut Zemo">Helmut Zemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Jenkins" title="Abner Jenkins">MACH-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karla_Sofen" title="Karla Sofen">Moonstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songbird_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Songbird (comics)">Songbird</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Bucky Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Osborn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage" title="Luke Cage">Luke Cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Ross" title="Thunderbolt Ross">Red Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taskmaster_(character)" title="Taskmaster (character)">Taskmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Agent" title="U.S. Agent">U.S. Agent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abomination_(character)" title="Abomination (character)">Abomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Agent Venom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Killer" title="Man-Killer">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_O%27Grady" title="Eric O'Grady">Ant-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batroc_the_Leaper" title="Batroc the Leaper">Batroc the Leaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantman" title="Plantman">Blackheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blizzard (Marvel Comics)">Blizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomerang (character)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullseye_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullseye (character)">Bullseye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centurius" title="Centurius">Centurius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charcoal_(comics)" title="Charcoal (comics)">Charcoal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossbones_(character)" title="Crossbones (character)">Crossbones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyclone (Marvel Comics)">Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiro-Kala" title="Hiro-Kala">Hiro-Kala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnarok_(comics)" title="Ragnarok (comics)">Ragnarok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skaar_(character)" title="Skaar (character)">Skaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Covington" class="mw-redirect" title="June Covington">Toxie Doxie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Barton" title="Barney Barton">Trick Shot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool" title="Deadpool">Deadpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektra_(character)" title="Elektra (character)">Elektra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ghost (Marvel Comics)">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Johnny_Blaze)" title="Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)">Ghost Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grizzly_(comics)" title="Grizzly (comics)">Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (comics)">Harrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headsman_(comics)" title="Headsman (comics)">Headsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(comics)" title="Hyperion (comics)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggernaut_(character)" title="Juggernaut (character)">Juggernaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Thing" title="Man-Thing">Man-Thing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Hyde_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mister Hyde (Marvel Comics)">Mister Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_X_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mister X (Marvel Comics)">Mister X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nighthawk_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Nighthawk (Marvel Comics)">Nighthawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogre_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ogre (Marvel Comics)">Ogre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paladin_(comics)" title="Paladin (comics)">Paladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Baldwin" title="Robbie Baldwin">Penance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genis-Vell" title="Genis-Vell">Photon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher" title="Punisher">Punisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_Man_(comics)" title="Radioactive Man (comics)">Radioactive Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_(character)" title="Leader (character)">Red Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Riordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Riordan">Dallas Riordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satana_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Satana (Marvel Comics)">Satana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuke_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Nuke (Marvel Comics)">Scourge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shocker_(character)" title="Shocker (character)">Shocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skein_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skein (comics)">Skein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smuggler_(comics)" title="Smuggler (comics)">Smuggler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_Demon_(character)" title="Speed Demon (character)">Speed Demon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenris_(comics)" title="Fenris (comics)">Swordsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troll_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Troll (Marvel Comics)">Troll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom_(character)" title="Venom (character)">Venom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Gargan" title="Mac Gargan">Mac Gargan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antagonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnim_Zola" title="Arnim Zola">Arnim Zola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Strucker" title="Baron Strucker">Baron Strucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blizzard (Marvel Comics)">Blizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circus_of_Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Circus of Crime">Circus of Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Nefaria" title="Count Nefaria">Count Nefaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyclone (Marvel Comics)">Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforcers_(comics)" title="Enforcers (comics)">Enforcers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Grandmaster (Marvel Comics)">Grandmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graviton_(comics)" title="Graviton (comics)">Graviton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hammer" title="Justin Hammer">Justin Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Peter_Gyrich" title="Henry Peter Gyrich">Henry Peter Gyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">HYDRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(character)" title="Kingpin (character)">Kingpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knull" title="Knull">Knull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_of_Evil" title="Masters of Evil">Masters of Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantman" title="Plantman">Plantman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Man" title="Purple Man">Purple Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skull" title="Red Skull">Red Skull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrull" title="Skrull">Skrull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_Demon_(character)" title="Speed Demon (character)">Speed Demon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squadron_Sinister" title="Squadron Sinister">Squadron Sinister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications<br />and storylines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comic_book)" title="Thunderbolts (comic book)">Thunderbolts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_(comics)" title="Civil War (comics)">Civil War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Invasion" title="Secret Invasion">Secret Invasion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_(comics)" title="Siege (comics)">Siege</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heroic_Age_(comics)" title="Heroic Age (comics)">Heroic Age</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadowland_(comics)" title="Shadowland (comics)">Shadowland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fear_Itself_(comics)" title="Fear Itself (comics)">Fear Itself</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Infinity_(comic_book)" title="Infinity (comic book)">Infinity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Reign" title="Devil's Reign">Devil's Reign</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts*" title="Thunderbolts*">Thunderbolts*</a></i> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="X-Men_characters" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:X-Men_characters" title="Template:X-Men characters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:X-Men_characters" title="Template talk:X-Men characters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:X-Men_characters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:X-Men characters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="X-Men_characters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a> characters</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Mutant_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mutant (Marvel Comics)">Mutant</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founding members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Worthington_III" title="Warren Worthington III">Warren Worthington III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beast_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Beast (Marvel Comics)">Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclops_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyclops (Marvel Comics)">Cyclops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iceman (Marvel Comics)">Iceman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey" title="Jean Grey">Jean Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_X" title="Professor X">Professor X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_X-Men_members" title="List of X-Men members">Other<br />members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daken" class="mw-redirect" title="Daken">Akihiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Sefton" title="Amanda Sefton">Amanda Sefton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anole_(character)" title="Anole (character)">Anole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armor_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Armor (Marvel Comics character)">Armor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(comics)" title="Aurora (comics)">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banshee_(character)" title="Banshee (character)">Banshee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Braddock" title="Betsy Braddock">Betsy Braddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bishop (Marvel Comics)">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blindfold_(comics)" title="Blindfold (comics)">Blindfold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blink_(character)" title="Blink (character)">Blink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabitha_Smith" title="Tabitha Smith">Boom-Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_(character)" title="Cable (character)">Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliban_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Caliban (Marvel Comics)">Caliban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannonball_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cannonball (Marvel Comics)">Cannonball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Reyes" title="Cecilia Reyes">Cecilia Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_(character)" title="Chamber (character)">Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Sydney" title="Kevin Sydney">Changeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipher_(comics)" title="Cipher (comics)">Cipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloak_and_Dagger_(characters)" title="Cloak and Dagger (characters)">Cloak and Dagger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colossus_(character)" title="Colossus (character)">Colossus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypher_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cypher (Marvel Comics)">Cypher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(character)" title="Darwin (character)">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazzler_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Dazzler (Marvel Comics)">Dazzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Nemesis" title="Doctor Nemesis">Doctor Nemesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino_(character)" title="Domino (character)">Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dust_(character)" title="Dust (character)">Dust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elixir_(character)" title="Elixir (character)">Elixir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantomex" title="Fantomex">Fantomex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestar_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Firestar (Marvel Comics character)">Firestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forge_(character)" title="Forge (character)">Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Cargill" title="Joanna Cargill">Frenzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambit_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Gambit (Marvel Comics)">Gambit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentle_(character)" title="Gentle (character)">Gentle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graymalkin" title="Graymalkin">Graymalkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havok_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Havok (comics)">Havok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellion_(character)" title="Hellion (character)">Hellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepzibah_(comics)" title="Hepzibah (comics)">Hepzibah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Summers_(character)" title="Hope Summers (character)">Hope Summers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husk_(comics)" title="Husk (comics)">Husk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_(comics)" title="Indra (comics)">Indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_(John_Proudstar)" title="Thunderbird (John Proudstar)">John Proudstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Hudson" title="Jimmy Hudson">Jimmy Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jubilee (Marvel Comics)">Jubilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggernaut_(character)" title="Juggernaut (character)">Juggernaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Khan" title="Kamala Khan">Kamala Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_(character)" title="Karma (character)">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Pryde" title="Kitty Pryde">Kate Pryde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavita_Rao" title="Kavita Rao">Kavita Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Quire" title="Quentin Quire">Kid Omega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwannon_(character)" title="Kwannon (character)">Kwannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Mastermind" title="Lady Mastermind">Lady Mastermind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loa_(comics)" title="Loa (comics)">Loa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-23" title="X-23">Laura Kinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Legion (Marvel Comics)">Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifeguard_(comics)" title="Lifeguard (comics)">Lifeguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_(character)" title="Lockheed (character)">Lockheed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longshot_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Longshot (Marvel Comics)">Longshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Jeffries" title="Madison Jeffries">Madison Jeffries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggott" title="Maggott">Maggott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magik" title="Magik">Magik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magma_(comics)" title="Magma (comics)">Magma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marrow_(character)" title="Marrow (character)">Marrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mercury (Marvel Comics)">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimic_(comics)" title="Mimic (comics)">Mimic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Moonstar" title="Danielle Moonstar">Mirage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moira_MacTaggert" title="Moira MacTaggert">Moira MacTaggert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_(Marvel_Comics)" title="M (Marvel Comics)">Monet St. Croix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Madrox" title="Jamie Madrox">Multiple Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystique_(character)" title="Mystique (character)">Mystique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_(Neal_Shaara)" title="Thunderbird (Neal Shaara)">Neal Shaara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcrawler_(character)" title="Nightcrawler (character)">Nightcrawler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northstar_(character)" title="Northstar (character)">Northstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Logan" title="Old Man Logan">Old Man Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyxx" title="Onyxx">Onyxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karima_Shapandar" title="Karima Shapandar">Omega Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixie_(X-Men)" title="Pixie (X-Men)">Pixie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Polaris (Marvel Comics)">Polaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primal_(comics)" title="Primal (comics)">Primal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prodigy_(David_Alleyne)" title="Prodigy (David Alleyne)">Prodigy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyro_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Pyro (Marvel Comics)">Pyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Summers" title="Rachel Summers">Rachel Summers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockslide_(character)" title="Rockslide (character)">Rockslide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Rogue (Marvel Comics)">Rogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabretooth_(character)" title="Sabretooth (character)">Sabretooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sage_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sage (Marvel Comics)">Sage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Shaw_(character)" title="Sebastian Shaw (character)">Sebastian Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Friedlander" title="Sharon Friedlander">Sharon Friedlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siryn" title="Siryn">Siryn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slipstream_(comics)" title="Slipstream (comics)">Slipstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacy_X" title="Stacy X">Stacy X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepford_Cuckoos" title="Stepford Cuckoos">Stepford Cuckoos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Storm (Marvel Comics)">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunfire_(comics)" title="Sunfire (comics)">Sunfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunspot_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sunspot (Marvel Comics)">Sunspot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surge_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Surge (Marvel Comics)">Surge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synch_(comics)" title="Synch (comics)">Synch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oya_(comics)" title="Oya (comics)">Temper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance_(comics)" title="Trance (comics)">Trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinary_(comics)" title="Trinary (comics)">Trinary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanisher" title="Vanisher">Vanisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vulcan (Marvel Comics)">Vulcan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warlock_(New_Mutants)" title="Warlock (New Mutants)">Warlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warpath_(comics)" title="Warpath (comics)">Warpath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Frost" title="Emma Frost">White Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsbane_(character)" title="Wolfsbane (character)">Wolfsbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wraith_(Hector_Rendoza)" title="Wraith (Hector Rendoza)">Wraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nate_Grey" title="Nate Grey">X-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xorn" title="Xorn">Xorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Xavier_Institute_students_and_staff" title="List of Xavier Institute students and staff">Xavier Institute students and staff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Flight" title="Alpha Flight">Alpha Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Squadron_(comics)" title="Alpha Squadron (comics)">Alpha Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_Avengers" title="Uncanny Avengers">Avengers Unity Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excalibur_(comics)" title="Excalibur (comics)">Excalibur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exiles_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Exiles (Marvel Comics)">Exiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Angels_(comics)" title="Fallen Angels (comics)">Fallen Angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_X_(comics)" title="Generation X (comics)">Generation X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellions_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hellions (Marvel Comics)">Hellions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marauders_(comic_book)" title="Marauders (comic book)">Marauders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morlocks_(comics)" title="Morlocks (comics)">Morlocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mutants" title="New Mutants">New Mutants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_X-Men_(2004_series)" title="New X-Men (2004 series)">New X-Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiet_Council_of_Krakoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Quiet Council of Krakoa">Quiet Council of Krakoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.W.O.R.D." title="S.W.O.R.D.">S.W.O.R.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Corporation" title="X-Corporation">X-Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Corps" title="X-Corps">X-Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Factor_(comics)" title="X-Factor (comics)">X-Factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Force" title="X-Force">X-Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Statix" title="X-Statix">X-Statix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Terminators" title="X-Terminators">X-Terminators</a></li> <li>X.S.E. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X-Treme_Sanctions_Executive" title="X-Treme Sanctions Executive">X-Treme Sanctions Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier%27s_Security_Enforcers" title="Xavier's Security Enforcers">Xavier's Security Enforcers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_X-Men" title="Young X-Men">Young X-Men</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Callisto_(comics)" title="Callisto (comics)">Callisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(Kallark)" title="Gladiator (Kallark)">Gladiator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka-Zar_(Kevin_Plunder)" title="Ka-Zar (Kevin Plunder)">Ka-Zar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layla_Miller" title="Layla Miller">Layla Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Legion (Marvel Comics)">Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilandra_Neramani" title="Lilandra Neramani">Lilandra Neramani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quicksilver_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Quicksilver (Marvel Comics)">Quicksilver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi%27ar" title="Shi'ar">Shi'ar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Guard_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Imperial Guard (Marvel Comics)">Imperial Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Witch" title="Scarlet Witch">Scarlet Witch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starjammers" title="Starjammers">Starjammers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%27od" title="Ch'od">Ch'od</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsair_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corsair (comics)">Corsair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korvus" title="Korvus">Korvus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raza_Longknife" title="Raza Longknife">Raza Longknife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepzibah_(comics)" title="Hepzibah (comics)">Hepzibah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Cooper" title="Valerie Cooper">Valerie Cooper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Superhero allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ms._Marvel" title="Ms. Marvel">Ms. Marvel</a>/<a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)">Captain Marvel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Carol Danvers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.W.O.R.D." title="S.W.O.R.D.">S.W.O.R.D.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_X-Men_enemies" title="List of X-Men enemies">Antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central<br /> rogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_(character)" title="Apocalypse (character)">Apocalypse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcade_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Arcade (Marvel Comics)">Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalanche_(character)" title="Avalanche (character)">Avalanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Tom_Cassidy" title="Black Tom Cassidy">Black Tom Cassidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blob_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blob (Marvel Comics)">Blob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivar_Trask" title="Bolivar Trask">Bolivar Trask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassandra_Nova" title="Cassandra Nova">Cassandra Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathbird" title="Deathbird">Deathbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exodus_(comics)" title="Exodus (comics)">Exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Evolutionary" title="High Evolutionary">High Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggernaut_(character)" title="Juggernaut (character)">Juggernaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Deathstrike" title="Lady Deathstrike">Lady Deathstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastermind_(Jason_Wyngarde)" title="Mastermind (Jason Wyngarde)">Mastermind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Sinister" title="Mister Sinister">Mister Sinister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(comics)" title="Mojo (comics)">Mojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystique_(character)" title="Mystique (character)">Mystique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Red" title="Omega Red">Omega Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onslaught_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Onslaught (Marvel Comics)">Onslaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyro_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Pyro (Marvel Comics)">Pyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabretooth_(character)" title="Sabretooth (character)">Sabretooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Shaw_(character)" title="Sebastian Shaw (character)">Sebastian Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_King" title="Shadow King">Shadow King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Samurai" title="Silver Samurai">Silver Samurai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenuichio_Harada" title="Kenuichio Harada">Kenuichio Harada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toad_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Toad (Marvel Comics)">Toad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stryker" title="William Stryker">William Stryker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br /> supervillains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Cornelius" title="Abraham Cornelius">Abraham Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adversary_(comics)" title="Adversary (comics)">Adversary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azazel_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Azazel (Marvel Comics)">Azazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastion_(comics)" title="Bastion (comics)">Bastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belasco_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Belasco (Marvel Comics)">Belasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonder" title="Beyonder">Beyonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Hodge" title="Cameron Hodge">Cameron Hodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyber (Marvel Comics)">Cyber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Pierce" title="Donald Pierce">Donald Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Cortez" title="Fabian Cortez">Fabian Cortez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactus" title="Galactus">Galactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graydon_Creed" title="Graydon Creed">Graydon Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpoon_(comics)" title="Harpoon (comics)">Harpoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Peter_Gyrich" title="Henry Peter Gyrich">Henry Peter Gyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust (Marvel Comics)">Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Stryker" title="Jason Stryker">Jason Stryker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_the_Conqueror" title="Kang the Conqueror">Kang the Conqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knull" title="Knull">Knull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krakoa" title="Krakoa">Krakoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leper_Queen" title="Leper Queen">Leper Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Monolith" title="Living Monolith">Living Monolith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madelyne_Pryor" title="Madelyne Pryor">Madelyne Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Mold" title="Master Mold">Master Mold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moira_MacTaggert" title="Moira MacTaggert">Moira MacTaggert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentallo" title="Mentallo">Mentallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesmero" title="Mesmero">Mesmero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Rasputin" title="Mikhail Rasputin">Mikhail Rasputin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_(comics)" title="Nimrod (comics)">Nimrod</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantazia" title="Phantazia">Phantazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predator_X_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Predator X (comics)">Predator X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Proteus (Marvel Comics)">Proteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kelly_(character)" title="Robert Kelly (character)">Robert Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturnyne" title="Saturnyne">Saturnyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauron_(comics)" title="Sauron (comics)">Sauron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selene_(comics)" title="Selene (comics)">Selene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiral_(character)" title="Spiral (character)">Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Lang_(character)" title="Steven Lang (character)">Steven Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stryfe" title="Stryfe">Stryfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanos" title="Thanos">Thanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Fitzroy" title="Trevor Fitzroy">Trevor Fitzroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viper_(Madame_Hydra)" title="Viper (Madame Hydra)">Viper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vulcan (Marvel Comics)">Vulcan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Evil" title="Alliance of Evil">Alliance of Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ani-Men" title="Ani-Men">Ani-Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Order_(comics)" title="Black Order (comics)">Black Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brood_(comics)" title="Brood (comics)">Brood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Mutants" title="Brotherhood of Mutants">Brotherhood of Mutants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Akkaba" title="Clan Akkaba">Clan Akkaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_X-Men" title="Dark X-Men">Dark X-Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Externals" title="Externals">Externals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factor_Three" title="Factor Three">Factor Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenris_(comics)" title="Fenris (comics)">Fenris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Force_(comics)" title="Freedom Force (comics)">Freedom Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellfire_Club_(comics)" title="Hellfire Club (comics)">Hellfire Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellions_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hellions (Marvel Comics)">Hellions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsemen_of_Apocalypse" title="Horsemen of Apocalypse">Horsemen of Apocalypse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hounds_(comics)" title="Hounds (comics)">Hounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanity%27s_Last_Stand" title="Humanity's Last Stand">Humanity's Last Stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marauders_(comics)" title="Marauders (comics)">Marauders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_(Marvel_Comics_species)" title="Neo (Marvel Comics species)">Neo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalanx_(comics)" title="Phalanx (comics)">Phalanx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purifiers_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Purifiers (Marvel Comics)">Purifiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reavers_(comics)" title="Reavers (comics)">Reavers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Land_Mutates" title="Savage Land Mutates">Savage Land Mutates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_(comics)" title="Sentinel (comics)">Sentinels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow-X" title="Shadow-X">Shadow-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidri" title="Sidri">Sidri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Men_(comics)" title="U-Men (comics)">U-Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstarts_(comics)" title="Upstarts (comics)">Upstarts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weapon_X" title="Weapon X">Weapon X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magician_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magician (Marvel Comics)">Magician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Wolverine (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Wolverine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X-Men_in_other_media" title="X-Men in other media">In other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_in_other_media" title="Apocalypse in other media">Apocalypse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Braddock_in_other_media" title="Betsy Braddock in other media">Betsy Braddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclops_in_other_media" title="Cyclops in other media">Cyclops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambit_in_other_media" title="Gambit in other media">Gambit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey_in_other_media" title="Jean Grey in other media">Jean Grey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey_(film_character)" title="Jean Grey (film character)">film series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magneto_in_other_media" title="Magneto in other media">Magneto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magneto_(film_character)" title="Magneto (film character)">film series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Maximoff" title="Peter Maximoff">Peter Maximoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morph_(X-Men:_The_Animated_Series)" title="Morph (X-Men: The Animated Series)">Morph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystique_(film_character)" title="Mystique (film character)">Mystique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_X_in_other_media" title="Professor X in other media">Professor X</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Xavier_(film_character)" title="Charles Xavier (film character)">film series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_in_other_media" title="Rogue in other media">Rogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyke" title="Spyke">Spyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_in_other_media" title="Storm in other media">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Wilson_(film_character)" title="Wade Wilson (film character)">Wade Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_in_other_media" title="Wolverine in other media">Wolverine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logan_(film_character)" title="Logan (film character)">film series</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stan_Lee" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stan_Lee" title="Template:Stan Lee"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stan_Lee" title="Template talk:Stan Lee"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stan_Lee" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stan Lee"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stan_Lee" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Backstreet_Project" title="Backstreet Project">Backstreet Project</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heroes_for_Hope" title="Heroes for Hope">Heroes for Hope</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Draw_Comics_the_Marvel_Way" title="How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way">How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_Imagine..." title="Just Imagine...">Just Imagine...</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Fireside_Books" title="Marvel Fireside Books">Marvel Fireside Books</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Fury_and_his_Howling_Commandos" title="Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos">Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee%27s_God_Woke" title="Stan Lee's God Woke">Stan Lee's God Woke</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(comic_book)" title="The Incredible Hulk (comic book)">The Incredible Hulk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sensational_Spider-Man" title="The Sensational Spider-Man">The Sensational Spider-Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimo_(manga)" title="Ultimo (manga)">Ultimo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storylines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Astonishing_Tales" title="Astonishing Tales">Astonishing Tales</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Epic_Illustrated" title="Epic Illustrated">Epic Illustrated</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Marvel_Super-Heroes_(comics)" title="Marvel Super-Heroes (comics)">Marvel Super-Heroes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin_Reborn!" title="Green Goblin Reborn!">Green Goblin Reborn!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_This_Be_My_Destiny...!" title="If This Be My Destiny...!">If This Be My Destiny...!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Snafu_(magazine)" title="Snafu (magazine)">Snafu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee_Meets..." title="Stan Lee Meets...">Stan Lee Meets...</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Galactus_Trilogy" title="The Galactus Trilogy">The Galactus Trilogy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Six_Arms_Saga" title="The Six Arms Saga">The Six Arms Saga</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Man..._This_Monster!" title="This Man... This Monster!">This Man... This Monster!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Venus_(comic_book)" title="Venus (comic book)">Venus</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Heroman" title="Heroman">Heroman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee%27s_Superhumans" title="Stan Lee's Superhumans">Stan Lee's Superhumans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee%27s_World_of_Heroes" title="Stan Lee's World of Heroes">Stan Lee's World of Heroes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee%27s_Lucky_Man" title="Stan Lee's Lucky Man">Stan Lee's Lucky Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stripperella" title="Stripperella">Stripperella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Reflection_(TV_series)" title="The Reflection (TV series)">The Reflection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Wants_to_Be_a_Superhero%3F" title="Who Wants to Be a Superhero?">Who Wants to Be a Superhero?</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_Wants_to_Be_a_Superhero%3F_(British_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (British TV series)"><i>Who Wants to Be a Superhero?</i> (U.K. TV series)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Comic_Book_Greats" title="The Comic Book Greats">The Comic Book Greats</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee%27s_Mutants,_Monsters_%26_Marvels" title="Stan Lee's Mutants, Monsters & Marvels">Stan Lee's Mutants, Monsters & Marvels</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Condor_(film)" title="The Condor (film)">The Condor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lightspeed_(film)" title="Lightspeed (film)">Lightspeed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(film)" title="Mosaic (film)">Mosaic</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Boocock_Lee" title="Joan Boocock Lee">Joan Boocock Lee (wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Lieber" title="Larry Lieber">Larry Lieber (brother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cameo_appearances_by_Stan_Lee" title="List of cameo appearances by Stan Lee">List of cameos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee_Foundation" title="Stan Lee Foundation">Stan Lee Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee_Media" title="Stan Lee Media">Stan Lee Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee_Media_productions" title="Stan Lee Media productions">productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Comic_Con" title="L.A. Comic Con">Stan Lee's LA Comic Con</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POW!_Entertainment" title="POW! Entertainment">POW! Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Created" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Created</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heroes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man" title="Ant-Man">Ant-Man</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giant-Man" title="Giant-Man">Giant-Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Pym" title="Hank Pym">Hank Pym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Foster (comics)">Bill Foster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Knight (Marvel Comics)">Black Knight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_(Sir_Percy)" title="Black Knight (Sir Percy)">Sir Percy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_(Dane_Whitman)" title="Black Knight (Dane Whitman)">Dane Whitman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Panther (Marvel Comics)">Black Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)">Black Widow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Natasha_Romanova" class="mw-redirect" title="Natasha Romanova">Natasha Romanova</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blonde_Phantom" title="Blonde Phantom">Blonde Phantom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Voodoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Brother Voodoo">Brother Voodoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)">Captain Marvel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Mar-Vell)" title="Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)">Mar-Vell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Nurse_(comics)" title="Night Nurse (comics)">Linda Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millie_the_Model" title="Millie the Model">Millie Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Destroyer (Marvel Comics)">Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Druid" title="Doctor Druid">Doctor Druid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_(comics)" title="Falcon (comics)">Falcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_Torch" title="Human Torch">Human Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Woman" title="Invisible Woman">Invisible Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Fantastic" title="Mister Fantastic">Mister Fantastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thing_(comics)" title="Thing (comics)">Thing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbush_Man" title="Forbush Man">Forbush Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankenstein%27s_Monster_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Frankenstein's Monster (Marvel Comics)">Frankenstein Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliath_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Goliath (Marvel Comics)">Goliath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot" title="Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(1969_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hercules (Marvel Comics)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howling_Commandos" title="Howling Commandos">Howling Commandos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izzy_Cohen" class="mw-redirect" title="Izzy Cohen">Izzy Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dum_Dum_Dugan" title="Dum Dum Dugan">Dum Dum Dugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Jones" title="Gabe Jones">Gabe Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Koenig" title="Eric Koenig">Eric Koenig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Ralston" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebel Ralston">Rebel Ralston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_Juniper" title="Junior Juniper">Junior Juniper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinky_Pinkerton" title="Pinky Pinkerton">Pinky Pinkerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Manelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Dino Manelli">Dino Manelli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhumans" title="Inhumans">Inhumans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bolt" title="Black Bolt">Black Bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystal (comics)">Crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgon_(Inhuman)" title="Gorgon (Inhuman)">Gorgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnak_(comics)" title="Karnak (comics)">Karnak the Shatterer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockjaw_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockjaw (comics)">Lockjaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medusa_(comics)" title="Medusa (comics)">Medusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(comics)" title="Triton (comics)">Triton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka-Zar_(Kevin_Plunder)" title="Ka-Zar (Kevin Plunder)">Ka-Zar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Colt" title="Kid Colt">Kid Colt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Thing" title="Man-Thing">Man-Thing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Boy_(Robert_Grayson)" title="Marvel Boy (Robert Grayson)">Marvel Boy (Robert Grayson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimic_(comics)" title="Mimic (comics)">Mimic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prowler_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Prowler (Marvel Comics)">Prowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quicksilver_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Quicksilver (Marvel Comics)">Quicksilver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravage_2099" title="Ravage 2099">Ravage 2099</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawhide_Kid" title="Rawhide Kid">Rawhide Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Witch" title="Scarlet Witch">Scarlet Witch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sersi" title="Sersi">Sersi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She-Hulk" title="She-Hulk">She-Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee%27s_Mighty_7" title="Stan Lee's Mighty 7">Stan Lee's Mighty 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starborn" title="Starborn">Starborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swordsman_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swordsman (comics)">Swordsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian_Project_(comics)" title="The Guardian Project (comics)">The Guardian Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-Gun_Kid" title="Two-Gun Kid">Two-Gun Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Venus (Marvel Comics)">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vision (Marvel Comics)">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Warlock" title="Adam Warlock">Adam Warlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasp_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasp (comics)">Wasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witness_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Witness (comics)">Witness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Man" title="Wonder Man">Wonder Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Worthington_III" title="Warren Worthington III">Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beast_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beast (comics)">Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclops_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyclops (Marvel Comics)">Cyclops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iceman (Marvel Comics)">Iceman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey" title="Jean Grey">Jean Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_X" title="Professor X">Professor X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yondu" title="Yondu">Yondu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_(comics)" title="Zombie (comics)">Zombie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abomination_(character)" title="Abomination (character)">Abomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absorbing_Man" title="Absorbing Man">Absorbing Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air-Walker" title="Air-Walker">Air-Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphibion" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphibion">Amphibion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annihilus" title="Annihilus">Annihilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ape-Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Ape-Man">Ape-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ares (Marvel Comics)">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asbestos_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Asbestos Man">Asbestos Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attuma" title="Attuma">Attuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_Android" title="Awesome Android">Awesome Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Mordo" title="Baron Mordo">Baron Mordo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Strucker" title="Baron Strucker">Baron Strucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Zemo" title="Baron Zemo">Baron Zemo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zemo" title="Heinrich Zemo">Heinrich Zemo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batroc_the_Leaper" title="Batroc the Leaper">Batroc the Leaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beetle_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beetle (comics)">Beetle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Jenkins" title="Abner Jenkins">Abner Jenkins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Man_(comics)" title="Big Man (comics)">Big Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Foswell" title="Frederick Foswell">Frederick Foswell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_(Nathan_Garrett)" title="Black Knight (Nathan Garrett)">Black Knight (Nathan Garrett)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blastaar" title="Blastaar">Blastaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blizzard (Marvel Comics)">Blizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blob_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blob (Marvel Comics)">Blob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomerang (comics)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Mutants" title="Brotherhood of Mutants">Brotherhood of Mutants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burglar_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burglar (comics)">Burglar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat-Man_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat-Man (Marvel Comics)">Cat-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chameleon_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chameleon (comics)">Chameleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circus_of_Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Circus of Crime">Circus of Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clown_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clown (Marvel Comics)">Clown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobra_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cobra (Marvel Comics)">Cobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collector_(character)" title="Collector (character)">Collector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Nefaria" title="Count Nefaria">Count Nefaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime Master">Crime Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Dynamo" title="Crimson Dynamo">Crimson Dynamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyttorak" title="Cyttorak">Cyttorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death-Stalker" title="Death-Stalker">Death-Stalker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyer_(Thor)" title="Destroyer (Thor)">Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Diablo (Marvel Comics)">Diablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Faustus_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Faustus (comics)">Doctor Faustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doombot" title="Doombot">Doombot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Man" title="Doomsday Man">Doomsday Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormammu" title="Dormammu">Dormammu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorrek_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorrek VII">Dorrek VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Man_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragon Man (comics)">Dragon Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dredmund_the_Druid" title="Dredmund the Druid">Dredmund the Druid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eel (comics)">Eel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egghead_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Egghead (Marvel Comics)">Egghead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_the_Living_Planet" title="Ego the Living Planet">Ego the Living Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Electro (Marvel Comics)">Electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emissaries_of_Evil" title="Emissaries of Evil">Emissaries of Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchantress_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Enchantress (Marvel Comics)">Enchantress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enclave_(comics)" title="Enclave (comics)">Enclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforcers_(comics)" title="Enforcers (comics)">Enforcers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fancy_Dan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fancy Dan">Fancy Dan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montana (comics)">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ox_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ox (comics)">Ox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executioner_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Executioner (comics)">Executioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fafnir_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fafnir (Marvel Comics)">Fafnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femizons" title="Femizons">Femizons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenris_Wolf_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Fenris Wolf (Marvel Comics)">Fenris Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_Fang_Foom" title="Fin Fang Foom">Fin Fang Foom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fixer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Fixer (Marvel Comics)">Fixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fisk" title="Richard Fisk">Richard Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Hogan_(character)" title="Happy Hogan (character)">Freak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frightful_Four" title="Frightful Four">Frightful Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funky_Flashman" title="Funky Flashman">Funky Flashman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactus" title="Galactus">Galactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaxy Master">Galaxy Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibbon_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibbon (character)">Gibbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giganto" title="Giganto">Giganto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(Melvin_Potter)" title="Gladiator (Melvin Potter)">Gladiator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorgilla">Gorgilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Osborn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gargoyle" title="Grey Gargoyle">Grey Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grizzly_(comics)" title="Grizzly (comics)">Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growing_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Growing Man">Growing Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate-Monger" title="Hate-Monger">Hate-Monger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hela_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hela (comics)">Hela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Evolutionary" title="High Evolutionary">High Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyta_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hippolyta (Marvel Comics)">Hippolyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Cannonball_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Human Cannonball (Marvel Comics)">Human Cannonball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">HYDRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immortus" title="Immortus">Immortus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impossible_Man" title="Impossible Man">Impossible Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackal_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Jackal (Marvel Comics character)">Jackal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jester_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jester (Marvel Comics)">Jester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Josten" title="Erik Josten">Erik Josten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggernaut_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Juggernaut (comics)">Juggernaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaecilius" title="Kaecilius">Kaecilius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kala_(comics)" title="Kala (comics)">Kala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluu" title="Kaluu">Kaluu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_(comics)" title="Kangaroo (comics)">Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_the_Conqueror" title="Kang the Conqueror">Kang the Conqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnilla">Karnilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(character)" title="Kingpin (character)">Kingpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaw_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaw (Marvel Comics)">Klaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krang_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Krang (Marvel Comics)">Krang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraven_the_Hunter" title="Kraven the Hunter">Kraven the Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laufey_(character)" title="Laufey (character)">Laufey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_(character)" title="Leader (character)">Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leap-Frog_(comics)" title="Leap-Frog (comics)">Leap-Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Brain" title="Living Brain">Living Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Laser" title="Living Laser">Living Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lizard (comics)">Lizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looter_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Looter (comics)">Looter/Meteor Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucifer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Lucifer (Marvel Comics)">Lucifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machinesmith" title="Machinesmith">Machinesmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Masque" title="Madame Masque">Madame Masque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Thinker" title="Mad Thinker">Mad Thinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Beast" title="Man-Beast">Man-Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(character)" title="Mandarin (character)">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangog" title="Mangog">Mangog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Mountain_Marko" title="Man Mountain Marko">Man Mountain Marko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masked_Marauder" title="Masked Marauder">Masked Marauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Khan" title="Master Khan">Master Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastermind_(Jason_Wyngarde)" title="Mastermind (Jason Wyngarde)">Mastermind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_of_Evil" title="Masters of Evil">Masters of Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matador_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matador (Marvel Comics)">Matador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_(comics)" title="Maximus (comics)">Maximus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melter" title="Melter">Melter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentallo" title="Mentallo">Mentallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mephisto (Marvel Comics)">Mephisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Merlin (Marvel Comics)">Merlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_Master_(comics)" title="Metal Master (comics)">Metal Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midgard_Serpent_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Midgard Serpent (Marvel Comics)">Midgard Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimic_(comics)" title="Mimic (comics)">Mimic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindless_Ones" title="Mindless Ones">Mindless Ones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Man" title="Miracle Man">Miracle Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Fear" title="Mister Fear">Mister Fear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Hyde_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mister Hyde (Marvel Comics)">Mister Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODOK" title="MODOK">MODOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecule_Man" title="Molecule Man">Molecule Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_Man" title="Mole Man">Mole Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molten_Man" title="Molten Man">Molten Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsteroso" title="Monsteroso">Monsteroso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordred_(comics)" title="Mordred (comics)">Mordred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_le_Fay_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Morgan le Fay (Marvel Comics)">Morgan le Fay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Morrat">Morrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Night_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother Night (comics)">Mother Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysterio" title="Mysterio">Mysterio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightmare_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Nightmare (Marvel Comics)">Nightmare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overmind_(comics)" title="Overmind (comics)">Overmind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owl_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Owl (Marvel Comics)">Owl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painter_(comics)" title="Painter (comics)">Painter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantman" title="Plantman">Plantman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plunderer_(comics)" title="Plunderer (comics)">Plunderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Pluto (Marvel Comics)">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcupine_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Porcupine (comics)">Porcupine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Python" title="Princess Python">Princess Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prowler_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Prowler (Marvel Comics)">Prowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psycho-Man" title="Psycho-Man">Psycho-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Man" title="Purple Man">Purple Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppet_Master_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Puppet Master (Marvel Comics)">Puppet Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_Man_(comics)" title="Radioactive Man (comics)">Radioactive Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravonna" title="Ravonna">Ravonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattler_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rattler (comics)">Rattler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Barbarian" title="Red Barbarian">Red Barbarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ghost_(character)" title="Red Ghost (character)">Red Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_(character)" title="Rhino (character)">Rhino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringmaster_(comics)" title="Ringmaster (comics)">Ringmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronan_the_Accuser" title="Ronan the Accuser">Ronan the Accuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sandman (Marvel Comics)">Sandman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (Marvel Comics)">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Gargan" title="Mac Gargan">Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Empire_(organization)" title="Secret Empire (organization)">Secret Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_(comics)" title="Sentinel (comics)">Sentinel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Master_Mold" title="Master Mold">Master Mold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivar_Trask" title="Bolivar Trask">Bolivar Trask</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentry_(Kree)" title="Sentry (Kree)">Sentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shocker_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shocker (comics)">Shocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvermane" title="Silvermane">Silvermane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinister_Six" title="Sinister Six">Sinister Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeper_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sleeper (Marvel Comics)">Sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Serpent" title="Sons of the Serpent">Sons of the Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Smythe" title="Spencer Smythe">Spencer Smythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Slayer" title="Spider-Slayer">Spider-Slayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spymaster_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spymaster (comics)">Spymaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farley_Stillwell" title="Farley Stillwell">Farley Stillwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranger_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stranger (comics)">Stranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendel_Stromm" title="Mendel Stromm">Mendel Stromm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strongman_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Strongman (comics)">Strongman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Adaptoid" title="Super-Adaptoid">Super-Adaptoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Skrull" title="Super-Skrull">Super-Skrull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtur_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Surtur (Marvel Comics)">Surtur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swordsman_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swordsman (comics)">Swordsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Talbot" title="Glenn Talbot">Glenn Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Ross" title="Thunderbolt Ross">Thunderbolt Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiboro" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiboro">Tiboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinkerer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Tinkerer (Marvel Comics)">Tinkerer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_Man" title="Titanium Man">Titanium Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toad_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Toad (Marvel Comics)">Toad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gargoyle_(comics)" title="Gargoyle (comics)">Yuri Topolov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapster" title="Trapster">Trapster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricephalous_(comics)" title="Tricephalous (comics)">Tricephalous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbler_(comics)" title="Tumbler (comics)">Tumbler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrannus_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannus (comics)">Tyrannus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulik" title="Ulik">Ulik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ultimo (Marvel Comics)">Ultimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Unicorn (Marvel Comics)">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unus_the_Untouchable" title="Unus the Untouchable">Unus the Untouchable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanisher" title="Vanisher">Vanisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulture_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vulture (Marvel Comics)">Vulture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiplash_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Whiplash (Marvel Comics)">Whiplash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlwind_(comics)" title="Whirlwind (comics)">Whirlwind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Wizard (Marvel Comics)">Wizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong-Chu" title="Wong-Chu">Wong-Chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrecker_(comics)" title="Wrecker (comics)">Wrecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yon-Rogg" title="Yon-Rogg">Yon-Rogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ymir_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ymir (Marvel Comics)">Ymir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarrko" title="Zarrko">Zarrko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Allan" title="Liz Allan">Liz Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_One" title="Ancient One">Ancient One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemis (Marvel Comics)">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Athena (Marvel Comics)">Athena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aunt_May" title="Aunt May">Aunt May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balder_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balder (comics)">Balder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluebird_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bluebird (Marvel Comics)">Sally Avril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Brant" title="Betty Brant">Betty Brant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Carter" title="Peggy Carter">Peggy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carter" title="Sharon Carter">Sharon Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clea_Strange" title="Clea Strange">Clea Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Connors_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Connors (comics)">Billy Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Connors" title="Martha Connors">Martha Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternity_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Eternity (Marvel Comics)">Eternity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Fisk" title="Vanessa Fisk">Vanessa Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Foster" title="Jane Foster">Jane Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigga_(character)" title="Frigga (character)">Frigga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goom" title="Goom">Goom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agatha_Harkness" title="Agatha Harkness">Agatha Harkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Hogan_(character)" title="Happy Hogan (character)">Happy Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Sam_Sawyer" title="Happy Sam Sawyer">Happy Sam Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimdall_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimdall (comics)">Heimdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hera (Marvel Comics)">Hera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.E.R.B.I.E." title="H.E.R.B.I.E.">H.E.R.B.I.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hermes (Marvel Comics)">Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson" title="J. Jonah Jameson">J. Jonah Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jameson_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Jameson (comics)">John Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Jarvis" title="Edwin Jarvis">Edwin Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Jones_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rick Jones (comics)">Rick Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Leeds" title="Ned Leeds">Ned Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Tribunal" title="Living Tribunal">Living Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Lumpkin" title="Willie Lumpkin">Willie Lumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Masters" title="Alicia Masters">Alicia Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Murdock_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Murdock (comics)">Jack Murdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foggy_Nelson" title="Foggy Nelson">Foggy Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Neptune (Marvel Comics)">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Odin (comics)">Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Page" title="Karen Page">Karen Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_and_Mary_Parker" title="Richard and Mary Parker">Richard and Mary Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Potts" title="Pepper Potts">Pepper Potts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwing_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Redwing (Marvel Comics)">Redwing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Richards_(character)" title="Franklin Richards (character)">Franklin Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Robertson" title="Randy Robertson">Randy Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Robertson_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robbie Robertson (comics)">Robbie Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ross" title="Betty Ross">Betty Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalla-Bal" title="Shalla-Bal">Shalla-Bal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sif_(character)" title="Sif (character)">Sif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Sitwell" title="Jasper Sitwell">Jasper Sitwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stacy" title="George Stacy">George Stacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stacy" title="Gwen Stacy">Gwen Stacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Intelligence" title="Supreme Intelligence">Supreme Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Storm" title="Franklin Storm">Franklin Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27Chaka" title="T'Chaka">T'Chaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Brigade" title="Teen Brigade">Teen Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Flash Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyr_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Tyr (Marvel Comics)">Tyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uatu" title="Uatu">Uatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Ben" title="Uncle Ben">Uncle Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Watson_(comics)" title="Anna Watson (comics)">Anna Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Wong (Marvel Comics)">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Wingfoot" title="Wyatt Wingfoot">Wyatt Wingfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrior" title="Valkyrior">Valkyrior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volla_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Volla (comics)">Volla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warriors_Three" title="Warriors Three">Warriors Three</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fandral" title="Fandral">Fandral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogun" title="Hogun">Hogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volstagg" title="Volstagg">Volstagg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancy_Street_Gang" title="Yancy Street Gang">Yancy Street Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Yinsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Yinsen">Ho Yinsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabu" title="Zabu">Zabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Zeus (Marvel Comics)">Zeus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asgard_(comics)" title="Asgard (comics)">Asgardians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kree" title="Kree">Kree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giants (Marvel Comics)">Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goblin_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goblin (Marvel Comics)">Goblins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutant_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mutant (Marvel Comics)">Mutants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Men_(Marvel_Comics)" title="New Men (Marvel Comics)">New Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympians_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Olympians (Marvel Comics)">Olympians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrull" title="Skrull">Skrulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolls_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trolls (Marvel Comics)">Trolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranian_(comics)" title="Uranian (comics)">Uranians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watcher_(comics)" title="Watcher (comics)">Watchers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations and<br />businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asgard_(comics)" title="Asgard (comics)">Asgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_Mansion" title="Avengers Mansion">Avengers Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Building" title="Baxter Building">Baxter Building</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Bugle" title="Daily Bugle">Daily Bugle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Features_of_Spider-Man_media" title="Features of Spider-Man media">Features of Spider-Man media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latveria" title="Latveria">Latveria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_Zone" title="Negative Zone">Negative Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscorp" title="Oscorp">Oscorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctum_Sanctorum_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sanctum Sanctorum (Marvel Comics)">Sanctum Sanctorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Land" title="Savage Land">Savage Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Industries" title="Stark Industries">Stark Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Tower" title="Stark Tower">Stark Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranea_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subterranea (comics)">Subterranea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanda" title="Wakanda">Wakanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Mansion" title="X-Mansion">X-Mansion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerebro" title="Cerebro">Cerebro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Cube" title="Cosmic Cube">Cosmic Cube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_Agamotto" title="Eye of Agamotto">Eye of Agamotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mjolnir_(comics)" title="Mjolnir (comics)">Mjolnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norn_Stones" title="Norn Stones">Norn Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Nullifier" title="Ultimate Nullifier">Ultimate Nullifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibranium" title="Vibranium">Vibranium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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Jonah Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Lantern_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jack O'Lantern (Marvel Comics)">Jack O'Lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackal_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Jackal (Marvel Comics character)">Jackal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Macendale" title="Jason Macendale">Jason Macendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jameson_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Jameson (comics)">John Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaecilius" title="Kaecilius">Kaecilius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraven_the_Hunter" title="Kraven the Hunter">Kraven the Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_(character)" title="Leader (character)">Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Brain" title="Living Brain">Living Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lizard (comics)">Lizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Allan" title="Liz Allan">Liz Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looter_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Looter 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title="Ned Leeds">Ned Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightmare_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Nightmare (Marvel Comics)">Nightmare</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscorp" title="Oscorp">Oscorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Python" title="Princess Python">Princess Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctum_Sanctorum_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sanctum Sanctorum (Marvel Comics)">Sanctum Sanctorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sandman (Marvel Comics)">Sandman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Gargan" title="Mac Gargan">Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinister_Six" title="Sinister Six">Sinister Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorcerer_Supreme" title="Sorcerer Supreme">Sorcerer Supreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Baldwin" title="Robbie Baldwin">Speedball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Smythe" title="Spencer Smythe">Spencer Smythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" 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