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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origini_familiari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origini_familiari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origini familiari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origini_familiari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giovinezza_(284/281-246_a.C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giovinezza_(284/281-246_a.C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Giovinezza (284/281-246 a.C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giovinezza_(284/281-246_a.C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regno_(246-222_a.C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regno_(246-222_a.C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Regno (246-222 a.C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regno_(246-222_a.C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Incoronazione,_matrimonio_e_annessione_della_Cirenaica_(246_a.C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incoronazione,_matrimonio_e_annessione_della_Cirenaica_(246_a.C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Incoronazione, matrimonio e annessione della Cirenaica (246 a.C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incoronazione,_matrimonio_e_annessione_della_Cirenaica_(246_a.C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica_estera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica_estera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Politica estera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica_estera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Terza_guerra_siriaca_e_rivolte_(246-241_a.C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terza_guerra_siriaca_e_rivolte_(246-241_a.C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.1</span> <span>Terza guerra siriaca e rivolte (246-241 a.C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terza_guerra_siriaca_e_rivolte_(246-241_a.C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica_in_Grecia_(243-222_a.C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica_in_Grecia_(243-222_a.C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.2</span> <span>Politica in Grecia (243-222 a.C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica_in_Grecia_(243-222_a.C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attività_in_Asia_Minore_e_Siria_dopo_la_guerra_(241-222_a.C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attività_in_Asia_Minore_e_Siria_dopo_la_guerra_(241-222_a.C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.3</span> <span>Attività in Asia Minore e Siria dopo la guerra (241-222 a.C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attività_in_Asia_Minore_e_Siria_dopo_la_guerra_(241-222_a.C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica_interna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica_interna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Politica interna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica_interna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politiche_amministrative_ed_economiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiche_amministrative_ed_economiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3.1</span> <span>Politiche amministrative ed economiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politiche_amministrative_ed_economiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiche_sociali_e_religiose" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiche_sociali_e_religiose"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3.2</span> <span>Politiche sociali e religiose</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politiche_sociali_e_religiose-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discendenza,_morte_e_successione_(222_a.C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discendenza,_morte_e_successione_(222_a.C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Discendenza, morte e successione (222 a.C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discendenza,_morte_e_successione_(222_a.C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titolatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titolatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Titolatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titolatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monetazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monetazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Monetazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monetazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ascendenza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascendenza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ascendenza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascendenza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Note-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Note</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Esplicative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esplicative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Esplicative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esplicative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riferimenti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riferimenti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Riferimenti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riferimenti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tolomeo III</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 51 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeus_III_Euergetes" title="Ptolemeus III Euergetes - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ptolemeus III Euergetes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolomeu_III" title="Ptolomeu III - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ptolomeu III" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB" title="بطليموس الثالث - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطليموس الثالث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="بطليموس التالت - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بطليموس التالت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_Ptolemey" title="III Ptolemey - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="III Ptolemey" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9_III_%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Пталамей III Эвергет - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пталамей III Эвергет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9_III" title="Птолемей III - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Птолемей III" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeu_III_Ev%C3%A8rgetes_I" title="Ptolemeu III Evèrgetes I - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ptolemeu III Evèrgetes I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios_III._Euerget%C3%A9s" title="Ptolemaios III. Euergetés - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ptolemaios III. Euergetés" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9_III_%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Птолемей III Эвергет - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Птолемей III Эвергет" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios_III." title="Ptolemaios III. - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ptolemaios III." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Πτολεμαίος Γ΄ Ευεργέτης - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πτολεμαίος Γ΄ Ευεργέτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_III_Euergetes" title="Ptolemy III Euergetes - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ptolemy III Euergetes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeo_la_3-a" title="Ptolemeo la 3-a - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ptolemeo la 3-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolomeo_III" title="Ptolomeo III - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ptolomeo III" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios_III" title="Ptolemaios III - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ptolemaios III" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%98%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="بطلمیوس سوم اورژتس - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بطلمیوس سوم اورژتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios_III" title="Ptolemaios III - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ptolemaios III" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_III" title="Ptolémée III - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ptolémée III" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99" title="תלמי השלישי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תלמי השלישי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemej_III._Euerget" title="Ptolemej III. Euerget - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ptolemej III. Euerget" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Ptolemaiosz" title="III. Ptolemaiosz - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="III. Ptolemaiosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios_III_Euergetes" title="Ptolemaios III Euergetes - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ptolemaios III Euergetes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B93%E4%B8%96" title="プトレマイオス3世 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プトレマイオス3世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94_III" title="პტოლემე III - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პტოლემე III" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%ED%86%A8%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8_%EC%97%90%EC%9A%B0%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EA%B2%8C%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="프톨레마이오스 3세 에우에르게테스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프톨레마이오스 3세 에우에르게테스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolema%C3%AEos_III_Everget%C3%AAs" title="Ptolemaîos III Evergetês - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ptolemaîos III Evergetês" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaeus_III_(rex_Aegypti)" title="Ptolemaeus III (rex Aegypti) - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ptolemaeus III (rex Aegypti)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C4%97jas_III_Euergetas_I" title="Ptolemėjas III Euergetas I - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ptolemėjas III Euergetas I" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pt%C3%B4lemai%C3%B4sy_III" title="Ptôlemaiôsy III - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ptôlemaiôsy III" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaeus_III_Euergetes_I" title="Ptolemaeus III Euergetes I - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ptolemaeus III Euergetes I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios_III_Euergetes" title="Ptolemaios III Euergetes - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ptolemaios III Euergetes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A8u_III" title="Ptolemèu III - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ptolemèu III" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeusz_III_Euergetes" title="Ptolemeusz III Euergetes - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ptolemeusz III Euergetes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%98%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="دریم بطلیموس اورژتس - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دریم بطلیموس اورژتس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeu_III_Ev%C3%A9rgeta" title="Ptolemeu III Evérgeta - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ptolemeu III Evérgeta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9_III_%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Птолемей III Эвергет - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Птолемей III Эвергет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemej_III_Euerget" title="Ptolemej III Euerget - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ptolemej III Euerget" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="තෙවන ටොලමි යුවෙර්ගිටීස් - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තෙවන ටොලමි යුවෙර්ගිටීස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98_III_%D0%95%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Птолемеј III Еуергет - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Птолемеј III Еуергет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios_III_Euergetes" title="Ptolemaios III Euergetes - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ptolemaios III Euergetes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="மூன்றாம் தாலமி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மூன்றாம் தாலமி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3" title="ทอเลมีที่ 3 - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทอเลมีที่ 3" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolomeo_III_Euergetes" title="Ptolomeo III Euergetes - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ptolomeo III Euergetes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Ptolemaios" title="III. Ptolemaios - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="III. Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9_III_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Птолемей III Евергет - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Птолемей III Евергет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios_III_Euergetes" title="Ptolemaios III Euergetes - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ptolemaios III Euergetes" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="托勒密三世 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="托勒密三世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_3k_Euergetes" title="Ptolemy 3k Euergetes - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ptolemy 3k Euergetes" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="托勒密三世 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托勒密三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Tolomeo Evergete" rimanda qui. Se stai cercando l'omonimo <a href="/wiki/Faraone" title="Faraone">faraone</a> soprannominato "Fiscone", vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_VIII" title="Tolomeo VIII">Tolomeo VIII</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em .4em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td>hr:only-child{margin:0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico ul{margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata{border-spacing:0;margin:0 -.4em;width:calc(100% + calc(.4em*2))}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child{margin-bottom:-.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del monarca o aristocratico"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="color:white; background: #B20045;">Tolomeo III<br />(Tolomeo Evergete)</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ptolomeo_III.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Ptolomeo_III.JPG/205px-Ptolomeo_III.JPG" decoding="async" width="205" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Ptolomeo_III.JPG/308px-Ptolomeo_III.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Ptolomeo_III.JPG/411px-Ptolomeo_III.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5044" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Busto di Tolomeo III Evergete (<a href="/wiki/Museo_archeologico_nazionale_di_Napoli" title="Museo archeologico nazionale di Napoli">Museo archeologico nazionale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoli" title="Napoli">Napoli</a>)</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r143074810" /><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCF; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Faraone" title="Faraone">Signore d'Egitto</a></th></tr><tr><th>In carica</th><td>28 gennaio <a href="/wiki/246_a.C." title="246 a.C.">246</a> – <a href="/wiki/222_a.C." title="222 a.C.">222 a.C.</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_II" title="Tolomeo II">Tolomeo II</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_IV" title="Tolomeo IV">Tolomeo IV</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="background:#CCF; color: black; height:3px; padding:0;">  </td></tr><tr><th>Nome completo</th><td>Πτολεμαῖος Εὐεργέτης (<i>Ptolemàios Euerghètēs</i>)<br />ptwlmys (<i>ptolemys</i>)<br /><small>(per la titolatura egizia, vedi la <a href="#Titolatura">sezione dedicata</a>)</small> </td></tr><tr><th>Nascita</th><td><a href="/wiki/284_a.C." title="284 a.C.">284</a>/<a href="/wiki/281_a.C." title="281 a.C.">281 a.C.</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Morte</th><td><a href="/wiki/222_a.C." title="222 a.C.">222 a.C.</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Dinastia</th><td><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_tolemaica" title="Dinastia tolemaica">Tolomei</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Padre</th><td><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_II" title="Tolomeo II">Tolomeo II</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Madre</th><td><a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_I" title="Arsinoe I">Arsinoe I</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Consorte</th><td><a href="/wiki/Berenice_II" title="Berenice II">Berenice II</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Figli</th><td><a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_III" title="Arsinoe III">Arsinoe III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_IV" title="Tolomeo IV">Tolomeo IV</a>, Lisimaco, Alessandro, <a href="/wiki/Magas_d%27Egitto" title="Magas d'Egitto">Magas</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berenice_(figlia_di_Tolomeo_III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berenice (figlia di Tolomeo III) (la pagina non esiste)">Berenice</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tolomeo Evèrgete</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca_antica" title="Lingua greca antica">greco antico</a>: <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">Πτολεμαῖος Εὐεργέτης</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Greco_antico" title="Aiuto:Greco antico">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Ptolemàios Euerghètēs</i>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_egizia" title="Lingua egizia">egizio</a>: ptwlmys, <i>ptolemys</i>; <a href="/wiki/284_a.C." title="284 a.C.">284</a>/<a href="/wiki/281_a.C." title="281 a.C.">281 a.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/222_a.C." title="222 a.C.">222 a.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), chiamato nella storiografia moderna <b>Tolomeo III</b> o <b>Tolomeo Evergete I</b> (per distinguerlo da <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_VIII" title="Tolomeo VIII">Tolomeo VIII Evergete II</a>), è stato un <a href="/wiki/Faraone" title="Faraone">faraone</a> <a href="/wiki/Antico_Egitto" title="Antico Egitto">egizio</a> appartenente al <a href="/wiki/Egitto_tolemaico" title="Egitto tolemaico">periodo tolemaico</a>, terzo sovrano della <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_tolemaica" title="Dinastia tolemaica">dinastia</a> dal <a href="/wiki/246_a.C." title="246 a.C.">246 a.C.</a> alla sua morte. </p><p>Subito dopo la sua ascesa al trono e il matrimonio con la principessa <a href="/wiki/Berenice_II" title="Berenice II">Berenice II</a>, che gli portò in dote la <a href="/wiki/Cirenaica" title="Cirenaica">Cirenaica</a>, Tolomeo III si impegnò nella <a href="/wiki/Terza_guerra_siriaca" title="Terza guerra siriaca">terza guerra siriaca</a> (246-<a href="/wiki/241_a.C." title="241 a.C.">241 a.C.</a>) contro <a href="/wiki/Seleuco_II" title="Seleuco II">Seleuco II</a>, riuscendo a fare dell'Egitto la maggiore potenza militare del <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneo" title="Mar Mediterraneo">Mediterraneo</a>. Dopo questa vittoria, tuttavia, Tolomeo non si fece coinvolgere in altri conflitti, se non indirettamente, togliendo fondi all'<a href="/wiki/Esercito_tolemaico" title="Esercito tolemaico">esercito</a>, che alla fine del suo regno provò di essersi notevolmente indebolito nella guerra a sostegno di <a href="/wiki/Attalo_I" title="Attalo I">Attalo I</a> di <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Pergamo" title="Regno di Pergamo">Pergamo</a> contro <a href="/wiki/Antioco_III" title="Antioco III">Antioco III</a>. Dal punto di vista economico, il suo regno fu inizialmente fiorente, ma iniziò ben presto ad avere un'economia ristagnante e sempre più arretrata, compromettendo così per sempre <a href="/wiki/Agricoltura" title="Agricoltura">agricoltura</a> e <a href="/wiki/Commercio" title="Commercio">commercio</a>, i settori principali del sostentamento egizio. Il suo regno è quindi sia il periodo di massimo splendore dell'Egitto ellenistico, sia l'inizio della sua decadenza. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origini_familiari">Origini familiari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Origini familiari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Origini familiari"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_tolemaica" title="Dinastia tolemaica">Dinastia tolemaica</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ptolemy_II_MAN_Napoli_Inv5600.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ptolemy_II_MAN_Napoli_Inv5600.jpg/180px-Ptolemy_II_MAN_Napoli_Inv5600.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ptolemy_II_MAN_Napoli_Inv5600.jpg/270px-Ptolemy_II_MAN_Napoli_Inv5600.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ptolemy_II_MAN_Napoli_Inv5600.jpg/360px-Ptolemy_II_MAN_Napoli_Inv5600.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2812" data-file-height="3750" /></a><figcaption>Busto di <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_II" title="Tolomeo II">Tolomeo II</a>, padre di Tolomeo III (<a href="/wiki/Museo_archeologico_nazionale_di_Napoli" title="Museo archeologico nazionale di Napoli">Museo archeologico nazionale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoli" title="Napoli">Napoli</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Tolomeo era figlio di <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_II" title="Tolomeo II">Tolomeo II Filadelfo</a>, secondo sovrano dell'<a href="/wiki/Egitto_tolemaico" title="Egitto tolemaico">Egitto tolemaico</a>, e di <a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_I" title="Arsinoe I">Arsinoe I</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> figlia del re di Macedonia <a href="/wiki/Lisimaco" title="Lisimaco">Lisimaco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Era quindi fratello di <a href="/wiki/Berenice_(regina_seleucide)" title="Berenice (regina seleucide)">Berenice <i>Sira</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisimaco_(figlio_di_Tolomeo_II)" title="Lisimaco (figlio di Tolomeo II)">Lisimaco</a> e, forse, anche di un omonimo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_(figlio_di_Tolomeo_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolomeo (figlio di Tolomeo II) (la pagina non esiste)">Tolomeo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tolomeo III, però, dopo la sua ascesa al trono preferì indicare come madre naturale <a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_II" title="Arsinoe II">Arsinoe II</a>, sorella-moglie del padre, escludendo la madre biologica dagli antenati dei successivi Tolomei.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giovinezza_(284/281-246_a.C.)"><span id="Giovinezza_.28284.2F281-246_a.C..29"></span>Giovinezza (284/281-246 a.C.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Giovinezza (284/281-246 a.C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Giovinezza (284/281-246 a.C.)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il giovane principe fu cresciuto probabilmente sull'isola greca di <a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Thera</a>, nelle <a href="/wiki/Cicladi" title="Cicladi">Cicladi</a>; egli, alla sua nascita, non era infatti l'erede diretto della dinastia, poiché tra il 267 e il 259 a.C. Tolomeo II aveva associato al trono un principe di origini non ben chiarite dalla storiografia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_(figlio_di_Tolomeo_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolomeo (figlio di Tolomeo II) (la pagina non esiste)">Tolomeo "il figlio"</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per volere del padre, comunque, il futuro Tolomeo III ebbe come precettore il poeta epico <a href="/wiki/Apollonio_Rodio" title="Apollonio Rodio">Apollonio Rodio</a>, direttore della <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_di_Alessandria" title="Biblioteca di Alessandria">Biblioteca di Alessandria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alla fine degli anni 250 a.C., Tolomeo fu fatto fidanzare con <a href="/wiki/Berenice_II" title="Berenice II">Berenice II</a>, figlia del re di Cirene <a href="/wiki/Magas_(re_di_Cirene)" title="Magas (re di Cirene)">Magas</a>, fratellastro di Tolomeo II, con il quale il re d'Egitto cercava un accordo per la riunificazione dei regni;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Magas morì nel 250 a.C., ma Cirene, dopo un breve governo di <a href="/wiki/Demetrio_il_Bello" title="Demetrio il Bello">Demetrio il Bello</a>, fu trasformata in repubblica dai propri cittadini.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regno_(246-222_a.C.)"><span id="Regno_.28246-222_a.C..29"></span>Regno (246-222 a.C.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Regno (246-222 a.C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Regno (246-222 a.C.)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Incoronazione,_matrimonio_e_annessione_della_Cirenaica_(246_a.C.)"><span id="Incoronazione.2C_matrimonio_e_annessione_della_Cirenaica_.28246_a.C..29"></span>Incoronazione, matrimonio e annessione della Cirenaica (246 a.C.)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Incoronazione, matrimonio e annessione della Cirenaica (246 a.C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Incoronazione, matrimonio e annessione della Cirenaica (246 a.C.)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel mese di gennaio del <a href="/wiki/246_a.C." title="246 a.C.">246 a.C.</a> Tolomeo II Filadelfo morì e suo figlio omonimo gli succedette al trono: Tolomeo III fu incoronato re d'Egitto il 28 gennaio di quell'anno.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allo stesso tempo, sposò infine anche Berenice II, che gli portò in dote la regione della <a href="/wiki/Cirenaica" title="Cirenaica">Cirenaica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Head_Berenike_II_Glyptothek_Munich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Head_Berenike_II_Glyptothek_Munich.jpg/180px-Head_Berenike_II_Glyptothek_Munich.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Head_Berenike_II_Glyptothek_Munich.jpg/270px-Head_Berenike_II_Glyptothek_Munich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Head_Berenike_II_Glyptothek_Munich.jpg/360px-Head_Berenike_II_Glyptothek_Munich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1363" data-file-height="2082" /></a><figcaption>Busto di <a href="/wiki/Berenice_II" title="Berenice II">Berenice II</a>, moglie di Tolomeo III (<a href="/wiki/Gliptoteca_(Monaco_di_Baviera)" title="Gliptoteca (Monaco di Baviera)">Gliptoteca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monaco_di_Baviera" title="Monaco di Baviera">Monaco di Baviera</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Con questo matrimonio, Tolomeo riuscì definitivamente a riannettere la regione ai domini del <a href="/wiki/Egitto_tolemaico" title="Egitto tolemaico">regno d'Egitto</a>, portandone avanti una riorganizzazione: alcune delle principali città furono rifondate (il porto di <a href="/wiki/Barca_(Libia)" title="Barca (Libia)">Barca</a> fu rinominato <a href="/wiki/Tolemaide" title="Tolemaide">Tolemaide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euesperide" title="Euesperide">Euesperide</a> fu abbandonata e sostituita da <a href="/wiki/Berenice_(Cirenaica)" title="Berenice (Cirenaica)">Berenice</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tauchira" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauchira">Tauchira</a> cambiò il nome in <a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_(Cirenaica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsinoe (Cirenaica)">Arsinoe</a>) e, per conciliare l'egemonia tolemaica con la decentralizzazione greca, venne istituita una lega tra le tre città rifondate e la capitale del vecchio regno, <a href="/wiki/Cirene" title="Cirene">Cirene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'amministrazione fu affidata a un "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Libiarca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libiarca (la pagina non esiste)">libiarca</a>" e la lega, almeno per i primi anni, continuò ad avere proprie monete con impressa la parola <a href="/wiki/Koinon" title="Koinon">Koinon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Politica_estera">Politica estera</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Politica estera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Politica estera"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Terza_guerra_siriaca_e_rivolte_(246-241_a.C.)"><span id="Terza_guerra_siriaca_e_rivolte_.28246-241_a.C..29"></span>Terza guerra siriaca e rivolte (246-241 a.C.)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Terza guerra siriaca e rivolte (246-241 a.C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Terza guerra siriaca e rivolte (246-241 a.C.)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Terza_guerra_siriaca" title="Terza guerra siriaca">Terza guerra siriaca</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143194400">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:-0.8em 0 0 0;font-size:smaller}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <p>«[...] is haut in tempore longo<br />captam Asiam Aegypti finibus addiderat.» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«[...] E lui [Tolomeo III] poco tempo dopo,<br />conquistata l'Asia, l'unì al regno egiziano.» </p> </div></div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCatullo">Catullo</a>, 66, vv. 35-36</cite>)</p></div> <p>Poco dopo l'incoronazione di Tolomeo III, il sovrano seleucide <a href="/wiki/Antioco_II" title="Antioco II">Antioco II</a> morì in circostanze misteriose a <a href="/wiki/Efeso" title="Efeso">Efeso</a>; sua moglie <a href="/wiki/Berenice_(regina_seleucide)" title="Berenice (regina seleucide)">Berenice</a>, sorella di Tolomeo, proclamò il figlio infante Antioco re ad <a href="/wiki/Antiochia_di_Siria" title="Antiochia di Siria">Antiochia</a>, mentre a Efeso la precedente moglie del defunto imperatore <a href="/wiki/Laodice_I" title="Laodice I">Laodice I</a>, fece incoronare il figlio <a href="/wiki/Seleuco_II" title="Seleuco II">Seleuco II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berenice, quindi, si rivolse al fratello per un aiuto militare e così iniziò la <a href="/wiki/Terza_guerra_siriaca" title="Terza guerra siriaca">terza guerra siriaca</a>, detta anche "guerra laodicea".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berenice partì in vantaggio, poiché solo una piccola parte dell'impero appoggiava la causa di Laodice; tuttavia, prima che Tolomeo potesse arrivare in Siria, Berenice e suo figlio vennero assassinati da dei sicari.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tolomeo ricevette la notizia solo quando fu sbarcato ad Antiochia e, non volendo tornare in Egitto a mani vuote, iniziò una campagna per conquistare l'impero seleucide: conquistò dapprima la <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> e fu incoronato "<a href="/wiki/Re_dei_Re" class="mw-redirect" title="Re dei Re">Gran Re</a>" a <a href="/wiki/Babilonia_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Babilonia (città antica)">Babilonia</a> e assoggettò poi quasi tutti i territori asiatici e la <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tolomeo, tuttavia, dovette tornare a casa per una rivolta di nativi egizi, la prima di questo genere nel regno tolemaico, che fu però subito sedata dal sovrano;<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la popolazione locale era infatti messa da parte nell'amministrazione ellenistica e in quell'anno, in particolare, c'erano state una scarsità di raccolto e un contemporaneo aumento della richiesta di risorse dovuto alla guerra, cosa che aveva causato ancora più agitazione.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il re aveva riportato con sé in Egitto un bottino di guerra di 40.000 <a href="/wiki/Talento_(peso)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talento (peso)">talenti</a> d'argento e 2500 contenitori sacri,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lasciando due suoi generali per amministrare i territori conquistati: al suo <i>philos</i> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_(figlio_di_Cratida)" title="Antioco (figlio di Cratida)">Antioco</a> la Cilicia e a <a href="/wiki/Santippo_(stratego)" title="Santippo (stratego)">Santippo</a> i territori al di là dell'<a href="/wiki/Eufrate" title="Eufrate">Eufrate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Già nel luglio del 245 a.C., però, Seleuco venne riconosciuto dalla maggior parte dei seleucidi come sovrano e poté facilmente riconquistare i territori orientali del suo impero.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:(Venice)_Ancient_Roman_busts_in_the_Museo_archeologico_nazionale_-_Ptolemy_III_Euergetes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%28Venice%29_Ancient_Roman_busts_in_the_Museo_archeologico_nazionale_-_Ptolemy_III_Euergetes.jpg/180px-%28Venice%29_Ancient_Roman_busts_in_the_Museo_archeologico_nazionale_-_Ptolemy_III_Euergetes.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%28Venice%29_Ancient_Roman_busts_in_the_Museo_archeologico_nazionale_-_Ptolemy_III_Euergetes.jpg/270px-%28Venice%29_Ancient_Roman_busts_in_the_Museo_archeologico_nazionale_-_Ptolemy_III_Euergetes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%28Venice%29_Ancient_Roman_busts_in_the_Museo_archeologico_nazionale_-_Ptolemy_III_Euergetes.jpg/360px-%28Venice%29_Ancient_Roman_busts_in_the_Museo_archeologico_nazionale_-_Ptolemy_III_Euergetes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4743" data-file-height="6264" /></a><figcaption>Testa di Tolomeo III (<a href="/wiki/Museo_archeologico_nazionale_di_Venezia" title="Museo archeologico nazionale di Venezia">Museo archeologico nazionale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezia" title="Venezia">Venezia</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Asia Minore</a>, invece, Tolomeo inviò un suo generale, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_Andromaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolomeo Andromaco (la pagina non esiste)">Tolomeo Andromaco</a> (forse un suo fratellastro, figlio illegittimo di <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_II" title="Tolomeo II">Tolomeo II</a>); questi conquistò immediatamente Efeso, che venne consegnata dal governatore seleucide, e negli anni successivi conquistò altre città sulla costa anatolica e anche in <a href="/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia">Tracia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Venne però sconfitto dal re macedone <a href="/wiki/Antigono_II_Gonata" title="Antigono II Gonata">Antigono II Gonata</a> nella <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_di_Andro_(terza_guerra_siriaca)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battaglia di Andro (terza guerra siriaca) (la pagina non esiste)">battaglia di Andro</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e si ritirò a Efeso, dove venne ucciso qualche tempo dopo da dei mercenari traci.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nonostante questo, nel <a href="/wiki/241_a.C." title="241 a.C.">241 a.C.</a> si giunse a un trattato favorevole a Tolomeo: rimasero nelle sue mani molti territori, tra cui la città <a href="/wiki/Seleucia_di_Pieria" title="Seleucia di Pieria">Seleucia di Pieria</a>, la Cilicia, la <a href="/wiki/Panfilia" title="Panfilia">Panfilia</a>, molte di città in Asia Minore (Efeso, <a href="/wiki/Lebedo" title="Lebedo">Lebedo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colofone" title="Colofone">Colofone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Priene" title="Priene">Priene</a> e <a href="/wiki/Samo_(isola)" title="Samo (isola)">Samo</a>), in Tracia e sull'<a href="/wiki/Dardanelli" title="Dardanelli">Ellesponto</a>, l'isola di <a href="/wiki/Samotracia" title="Samotracia">Samotracia</a> e parte della <a href="/wiki/Celesiria" title="Celesiria">Celesiria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grazie a questo conflitto Tolomeo III rese il <a href="/wiki/Egitto_tolemaico" title="Egitto tolemaico">regno tolemaico</a> il più importante e potente dei regni ellenistici.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Politica_in_Grecia_(243-222_a.C.)"><span id="Politica_in_Grecia_.28243-222_a.C..29"></span>Politica in Grecia (243-222 a.C.)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Politica in Grecia (243-222 a.C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Politica in Grecia (243-222 a.C.)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Guerra_cleomenea" title="Guerra cleomenea">Guerra cleomenea</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> la <a href="/wiki/Lega_achea" title="Lega achea">lega achea</a>, sotto il comando di <a href="/wiki/Arato_di_Sicione" title="Arato di Sicione">Arato di Sicione</a>, stratego dal 245 a.C., era entrata in conflitto con la <a href="/wiki/Lega_etolica" title="Lega etolica">lega etolica</a> e con il <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Macedonia" title="Regno di Macedonia">regno di Macedonia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Antigono_II_Gonata" title="Antigono II Gonata">Antigono II Gonata</a>; questo scenario portò all'avvicinamento tra Tolomeo e la lega Achea, che nominò nel 243 a.C. il re d'Egitto <a href="/wiki/Egemonia" title="Egemonia">egemone</a> della lega e comandante onorario delle forze di mare e di terra in cambio di aiuti economici annuali.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 229/228 a.C. Tolomeo aiutò gli etoli contro il re macedone <a href="/wiki/Antigono_III_Dosone" title="Antigono III Dosone">Antigono III Dosone</a>, il quale riuscì però a soffocare le rivolte in <a href="/wiki/Tessaglia" title="Tessaglia">Tessaglia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sempre nel 229 la città di <a href="/wiki/Atene_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Atene (città antica)">Atene</a>, con l'aiuto di Arato, riuscì a cacciare le truppe di occupazione macedoni dall'<a href="/wiki/Attica" title="Attica">Attica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:254px;flex-direction:row"><div style="clear:both;text-align:center">Monete dei protagonisti della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_cleomenea" title="Guerra cleomenea">guerra cleomenea</a></div><div class="tsingle" style="margin:1px;width:252px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tetradrachm,_229-221,_Antigonos_Doson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tetradrachm%2C_229-221%2C_Antigonos_Doson.jpg/250px-Tetradrachm%2C_229-221%2C_Antigonos_Doson.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tetradrachm%2C_229-221%2C_Antigonos_Doson.jpg/375px-Tetradrachm%2C_229-221%2C_Antigonos_Doson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tetradrachm%2C_229-221%2C_Antigonos_Doson.jpg/500px-Tetradrachm%2C_229-221%2C_Antigonos_Doson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left"><a href="/wiki/Tetradramma" title="Tetradramma">Tetradramma</a> di <a href="/wiki/Antigono_III_Dosone" title="Antigono III Dosone">Antigono III Dosone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Re_di_Macedonia" title="Re di Macedonia">re di Macedonia</a></div></div><div style="clear:left"></div><div class="tsingle" style="margin:1px;width:252px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sparta-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Sparta-02.jpg/250px-Sparta-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Sparta-02.jpg/375px-Sparta-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Sparta-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="230" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">Tetradramma di <a href="/wiki/Cleomene_III" title="Cleomene III">Cleomene III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Re_di_Sparta" title="Re di Sparta">re di Sparta</a></div></div><div style="clear:left"></div></div></div> <p>Nello stesso periodo, inoltre, iniziò un conflitto tra gli achei e la città di <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a>, guidata da <a href="/wiki/Cleomene_III" title="Cleomene III">Cleomene III</a>, la cosiddetta <a href="/wiki/Guerra_cleomenea" title="Guerra cleomenea">guerra cleomenea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cleomene riuscì, attraverso delle ampie riforme militari nel 227 a.C., a fare di Sparta la più potente potenza dell'area e Arato decise di allearsi con Antigono III;<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> negli scontri che seguirono, Cleomene riuscì ad avere la meglio contro i suoi nemici e Tolomeo decise di tagliare gli aiuti alla lega achea, dirottandoli verso Sparta nell'inverno tra il 226 e il 225 a.C.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arato, quindi, decise di togliere a Tolomeo il titolo di egemone e di darlo ad Antigono, che avanzò quindi con le sue truppe verso la Grecia.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Questo ravvivò l'alleanza tra Tolomeo, Atene e la lega etolica: il re egizio venne onorato con monumenti e culti sia ad Atene che a <a href="/wiki/Delfi_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Delfi (città antica)">Delfi</a> per i suoi grandi aiuti economici.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nell'autunno del 224 a.C. Antigono arrivò in <a href="/wiki/Acaia_(regione_storica)" title="Acaia (regione storica)">Acaia</a> e creò la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_ellenica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lega ellenica (la pagina non esiste)">lega ellenica</a>, che riuniva tutti i popoli della Grecia settentrionale, tranne etoli e ateniesi;<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cleomene, alla fine dell'anno, chiese aiuti a Tolomeo e inviò in ostaggio la madre e i figli ad Alessandria;<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tuttavia, dopo alcuni scontri nel 223 a.C., Tolomeo decise di abbandonare Cleomene, poiché il suo mantenimento al potere avrebbe significato un enorme dispendio di forze nella Grecia continentale.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Antigono III marciò quindi in <a href="/wiki/Laconia" title="Laconia">Laconia</a> e Cleomene, ricevuta la notizia del mancato appoggio di Tolomeo, decise di affrontare l'avversario in una battaglia campale, prima che i soldati venissero a sapere della notizia, poiché senza l'aiuto di Tolomeo non li avrebbe potuti pagare;<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gli spartani furono sconfitti e il re fuggì ad Alessandria, dove Tolomeo promise di restituirgli il trono.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tolomeo mantenne nel frattempo buone relazione con altre città greche, tra cui <a href="/wiki/Rodi" title="Rodi">Rodi</a>; un <a href="/wiki/Terremoto_di_Rodi_del_226_a.C." title="Terremoto di Rodi del 226 a.C.">forte terremoto</a> colpì la città nel 226 a.C., causando il crollo del famoso <a href="/wiki/Colosso_di_Rodi" title="Colosso di Rodi">Colosso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tutti i sovrani ellenistici (Tolomeo, Antigono e <a href="/wiki/Seleuco_II" title="Seleuco II">Seleuco II</a>) inviarono grandi aiuti economici e alimentari alla città, ognuno per dimostrare la maggiore fortuna del proprio regno sugli altri.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Attività_in_Asia_Minore_e_Siria_dopo_la_guerra_(241-222_a.C.)"><span id="Attivit.C3.A0_in_Asia_Minore_e_Siria_dopo_la_guerra_.28241-222_a.C..29"></span>Attività in Asia Minore e Siria dopo la guerra (241-222 a.C.)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Attività in Asia Minore e Siria dopo la guerra (241-222 a.C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Attività in Asia Minore e Siria dopo la guerra (241-222 a.C.)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dopo la terza guerra siriaca e l'ascesa al trono di <a href="/wiki/Seleuco_II" title="Seleuco II">Seleuco II</a> (245-226 a.C.), Tolomeo lasciò il fronte siriano in secondo piano, impegnato economicamente e militarmente in Grecia.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Durante la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dei_fratelli" title="Guerra dei fratelli">guerra dei fratelli</a> (239-236 a.C.), la guerra civile che contrappose Seleuco II e suo fratello <a href="/wiki/Antioco_Ierace" title="Antioco Ierace">Antioco Ierace</a>, Tolomeo rimase abbastanza neutrale, inviando aiuto ad Antioco solamente per reprimere una rivolta delle sue truppe galate a <a href="/wiki/Magnesia_al_Meandro" title="Magnesia al Meandro">Magnesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AtaloPergamo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/AtaloPergamo.jpg/180px-AtaloPergamo.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/AtaloPergamo.jpg/270px-AtaloPergamo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/AtaloPergamo.jpg/360px-AtaloPergamo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Testa del <a href="/wiki/Re_di_Pergamo" title="Re di Pergamo">re di Pergamo</a> <a href="/wiki/Attalo_I" title="Attalo I">Attalo I</a>, aiutato da Tolomeo contro <a href="/wiki/Antioco_III" title="Antioco III">Antioco III</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pergamonmuseum" title="Pergamonmuseum">Pergamonmuseum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino">Berlino</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Il re egizio si interessò nuovamente dell'Asia quando, nella primavera del 222 a.C., <a href="/wiki/Antioco_III" title="Antioco III">Antioco III</a> succedette al fratello <a href="/wiki/Seleuco_III" title="Seleuco III">Seleuco III</a> (226-222 a.C.) sul trono seleucide e un possibile attacco contro i territori tolemaici in <a href="/wiki/Celesiria" title="Celesiria">Celesiria</a> diventò la minaccia maggiore per Tolomeo.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuttavia Antioco decise non di attaccare Tolomeo, ma bensì il <a href="/wiki/Re_di_Pergamo" title="Re di Pergamo">re di Pergamo</a> <a href="/wiki/Attalo_I" title="Attalo I">Attalo I</a>, che aveva espanso il suo dominio in Asia Minore ai danni del regno indipendente creato da Antioco Ierace; il nuovo sovrano seleucide mandò il generale <a href="/wiki/Acheo_(generale)" title="Acheo (generale)">Acheo</a> a capo delle sue truppe e Tolomeo, volendo continuare a mantenere l'impero seleucide in una situazione di inferiorità, mandò il figlio <a href="/wiki/Magas_d%27Egitto" title="Magas d'Egitto">Magas</a> a capo di una flotta e di un esercito in aiuto dei pergameni.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuttavia il principe egizio non riuscì ad aiutare i pergameni a respingere adeguatamente le truppe seleucidi, dimostrando come la potenza militare tolemaica iniziasse a vacillare.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Politica_interna">Politica interna</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Politica interna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Politica interna"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Politiche_amministrative_ed_economiche">Politiche amministrative ed economiche</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Politiche amministrative ed economiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Politiche amministrative ed economiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durante i suoi primi anni di regno, che lo videro impegnato nella guerra in Siria, Tolomeo formò un'amministrazione decentralizzata: ogni <a href="/wiki/Nomo_(Egitto)" title="Nomo (Egitto)">nomo</a> in cui era diviso il territorio del regno era amministrato da una serie di ufficiali, direttamente dipendenti dal <a href="/wiki/Dieceta" title="Dieceta">dieceta</a>, e tra loro vi era uno <i><a href="/wiki/Stratego" title="Stratego">strategos</a></i>, comandante militare; sotto il regno di Tolomeo III, però, quest'ultimo acquisì sempre più importanza, arrivando a inglobare nel proprio ruolo anche i compiti amministrativi.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'economia statale, intanto, iniziò un lento ma inesorabile declino, in pieno contrasto con la grande ricchezza e l'esteso commercio che caratterizzarono il regno di <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_II" title="Tolomeo II">Tolomeo II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tolomeo III, infatti, dovette dapprima affrontare delle crisi (secche del <a href="/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo">Nilo</a> e delle lievi carestie) e successivamente, non essendo particolarmente interessato all'amministrazione ordinaria, decise di diminuire le spese invece di aumentare le entrate: le spese militari vennero ridotte, ridimensionando flotta ed esercito; l'agricoltura, elemento cardine dell'economia egizia, entrò in crisi e le produzioni alimentari diminuirono, non consentendo più di vendere grano e olio, ricevendo di conseguenza meno entrate nelle casse statali.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il suo regno, quindi, vide dapprima il massimo splendore dell'Egitto ellenistico, ma fu l'ultimo periodo di successo prima di un precipitoso declino.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berl%C3%ADn_Ptolomeo_III.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Berl%C3%ADn_Ptolomeo_III.JPG/180px-Berl%C3%ADn_Ptolomeo_III.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Berl%C3%ADn_Ptolomeo_III.JPG/270px-Berl%C3%ADn_Ptolomeo_III.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Berl%C3%ADn_Ptolomeo_III.JPG/360px-Berl%C3%ADn_Ptolomeo_III.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Statua egizia di Tolomeo III (<a href="/wiki/Neues_Museum" title="Neues Museum">Neues Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino">Berlino</a>)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Politiche_sociali_e_religiose">Politiche sociali e religiose</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Politiche sociali e religiose" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Politiche sociali e religiose"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il sovrano, però, fu lodato dai suoi contemporanei per le sue politiche sociali: la sua generosità, diplomazia e religiosità gli fecero del suo quello che i greci chiamarono εὐνομία, <i>eunomía</i>, cioè "buon governo"; nel <a href="/wiki/Decreto_di_Canopo" title="Decreto di Canopo">decreto di Canopo</a> (238 a.C.), il giorno della sua nascita viene descritto come "inizio delle cose buone" e il suo governo viene visto come una "miglioria della vita di ogni essere umano".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sotto di lui furono costruiti svariati edifici monumentali: il <a href="/wiki/Serapeo_di_Alessandria" title="Serapeo di Alessandria">Serapeo di Alessandria</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Templi_di_File#Il_Tempio_di_Iside" title="Templi di File">tempio di Iside</a> a <a href="/wiki/File_(Egitto)" class="mw-redirect" title="File (Egitto)">File</a>, il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempio_di_Osiride_(Canopo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempio di Osiride (Canopo) (la pagina non esiste)">tempio di Osiride</a> a <a href="/wiki/Canopo_(Egitto)" title="Canopo (Egitto)">Canopo</a> e gli ingressi monumentali del <a href="/wiki/Tempio_di_Khonsu" title="Tempio di Khonsu">tempio di Khonsu</a> e del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempio_di_Montu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempio di Montu (la pagina non esiste)">tempio di Montu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a>; vennero inoltre iniziati il <a href="/wiki/Tempio_di_Edfu" title="Tempio di Edfu">tempio di Horus</a> a <a href="/wiki/Edfu" title="Edfu">Edfu</a> e le costruzioni di <a href="/wiki/Assuan" title="Assuan">Assuan</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Esna" title="Esna">Esna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anche per quanto riguarda la vita culturale alessandrina, Tolomeo III proseguì sul cammino del padre, portando sempre maggior prestigio alla capitale tolemaica: fece erigere una nuova biblioteca annessa al Serapeo, una cosiddetta "biblioteca-tempio"; aumentò di molto la capienza libraria del complesso culturale alessandrino, secondo alcuni anche facendo confiscare opere dalle navi che giungevano in città; fece arrivare famosi studiosi, come <a href="/wiki/Apollonio_di_Perge" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollonio di Perge">Apollonio di Perge</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Eratostene_di_Cirene" title="Eratostene di Cirene">Eratostene di Cirene</a>, che prese anche la guida della <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_di_Alessandria" title="Biblioteca di Alessandria">Biblioteca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al suo ritorno dalla <a href="/wiki/Terza_guerra_siriaca" title="Terza guerra siriaca">terza guerra siriaca</a>, nel 245 a.C., Tolomeo riportò in Egitto molte statue di divinità che erano state bottino di guerra dei Persiani di <a href="/wiki/Cambise_II_di_Persia" title="Cambise II di Persia">Cambise II</a> secoli prima; per questa sua azione, Tolomeo si guadagnò l'epiteto di Evergete (Εὐεργέτης, <i>Euerghétēs</i>), cioè "Benefattore".<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 243 a.C. venne creato il culto di Tolomeo e della moglie <a href="/wiki/Berenice_II" title="Berenice II">Berenice II</a>, che divennero i Θεοὶ Εὐεργέται (<i>Theòi Euerghètai</i>, "Dei Benefattori");<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nel dicembre dello stesso anno un sinodo sacerdotale, riunito nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempio_di_Iside_(Alessandria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempio di Iside (Alessandria) (la pagina non esiste)">tempio di Iside e dei Theoi Philadelphoi</a>, stabilì con il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decreto_di_Alessandria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decreto di Alessandria (la pagina non esiste)">decreto di Alessandria</a> che il giorno compleanno del re, quello della sua incoronazione e quello del compleanno della regina diventassero una festa ufficiale di stato;<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nel 238 a.C. un altro sinodo di sacerdoti si riunì in occasione delle festività per il compleanno del re e con il decreto di Canopo decretarono la creazione di un quinto gruppo sacerdotale, φυλή (<i><a href="/wiki/Phyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyle">phylḕ</a></i>), dedito al culto della coppia reale.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anche <a href="/wiki/Atene" title="Atene">Atene</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">polis</a></i> indipendente, onorò Tolomeo, creando nel 224 a.C. una nuova <a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9_di_Atene" title="Tribù di Atene">tribù</a> in suo onore, la <a href="/wiki/Tolemaide_(trib%C3%B9)" title="Tolemaide (tribù)">Tolemaide</a> (Πτολεμαίς, <i>Ptolemáis</i>), uno dei <a href="/wiki/Demo_(antica_Grecia)" title="Demo (antica Grecia)">demi</a> della quale fu chiamato <a href="/wiki/Berenicide" title="Berenicide">Berenicide</a> (Βερενικίδαι, <i>Berenikídai</i>), in onore di Berenice II, e accordandogli la cittadinanza.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Discendenza,_morte_e_successione_(222_a.C.)"><span id="Discendenza.2C_morte_e_successione_.28222_a.C..29"></span>Discendenza, morte e successione (222 a.C.)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Discendenza, morte e successione (222 a.C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Discendenza, morte e successione (222 a.C.)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dal matrimonio di Tolomeo III e <a href="/wiki/Berenice_II" title="Berenice II">Berenice II</a> nacquero sei figli: <a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_III" title="Arsinoe III">Arsinoe III</a> (246/245 a.C.), <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_IV" title="Tolomeo IV">Tolomeo IV</a> (244 a.C.), Lisimaco (243 a.C.), Alessandro (242 a.C.), <a href="/wiki/Magas_d%27Egitto" title="Magas d'Egitto">Magas</a> (241 a.C.) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berenice_(figlia_di_Tolomeo_III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berenice (figlia di Tolomeo III) (la pagina non esiste)">Berenice</a> (239 a.C.).<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tolomeo III morì per cause naturali tra i mesi di ottobre e dicembre del <a href="/wiki/222_a.C." title="222 a.C.">222 a.C.</a> e fu succeduto dal figlio <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_IV" title="Tolomeo IV">Tolomeo IV Filopatore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titolatura">Titolatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Titolatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Titolatura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="font-size: 88%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid black; margin: 0.5em 1em; text-align: center; clear: right; float: right; margin-right: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 1em; background-color: white"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca1.png?0f9ce" height="44" title="<" alt="<" /></td><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V4.png?e648c" height="36" title="V4 [wA]" alt="wA" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_E23.png?e613a" height="15" title="E23 [l]" alt="l" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa15.png?721ae" height="10" title="Aa15 [M]" alt="M" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S29.png?58979" height="38" title="S29 [s]" alt="s" /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca2.png?3dadc" height="44" title=">" alt=">" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: aquamarine; border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 0.5em">Tolomeo<br />in <a href="/wiki/Geroglifici_egizi" title="Geroglifici egizi">geroglifici</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Secondo la <a href="/wiki/Titolatura_reale_dell%27antico_Egitto" title="Titolatura reale dell'antico Egitto">titolatura reale egizia</a>, Tolomeo III ebbe diversi nomi: </p> <ul><li>nome Horo: <i>ḥkn nṯrw rmṯ ḥr.f</i> (<i>heken netjeru remetj heref</i>), "colui sul quale gli dei e il popolo si sono rallegrati";</li> <li>nome Nebty (o delle Due Signore): <i>ḳn nḏti nṯrw inb mnḫ n tꜢ mry</i> (<i>qen, nedjti netjeru, ineb menekh en ta mery</i>), "il coraggioso che ha protetto gli dei, un forte muro per <i>Ta-mery</i> (l'Egitto)";</li> <li>nome Horo d'Oro: <i>wr-pḥty ir Ꜣḫwt nb ḥbw-sd mi ptḥ tꜢ-ṯnn ity mi rꜥ</i> (<i>wer-pehty, ir akhut, neb hebu-sed mi ptah ta-tjenen, ity mi ra</i>), "il grande di forza che ha compiuto azioni benefiche, il possessore di <i><a href="/wiki/Heb-Sed" title="Heb-Sed">Heb-Sed</a></i> come <a href="/wiki/Ptah" title="Ptah">Ptah</a>-<a href="/wiki/Tatenen" title="Tatenen">Tatenen</a> e sovrano come <a href="/wiki/Ra" title="Ra">Ra</a>";</li> <li>nome del Trono: <i>iwꜥ n snwy nṯrwy stp (n) rꜥ sḫm ꜥnḫ n imn</i> (<i>iwa en senwy netjerwy, setep (en) ra, sekhem ankh en imen</i>), "l'erede dei due fratelli divini, prescelto da Ra, l'immagine vivente di <a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a>";</li> <li>nome personale (<i>nomen</i> di nascita): <i>ptwlmys</i> <i>ꜥnḫ ḏt mry ptḥ</i> (<i>ptwlemys, ankh djet, mery ptah</i>), "Tolomeo, vivente per sempre, amato di Ptah".<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monetazione">Monetazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Monetazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Monetazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nei primi anni del proprio regno, Tolomeo III riportò a produzione ad Alessandria i <a href="/wiki/Tetradramma" title="Tetradramma">tetradrammi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_I" title="Tolomeo I">Tolomeo I</a>, continuando comunque la produzione di <a href="/wiki/Mina_(peso)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mina (peso)">mine</a> e mezze mine dei <i>Theoi Adelphoi</i> (Θεοὶ Ἀδελφοί), i genitori <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_II" title="Tolomeo II">Tolomeo II</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_II" title="Arsinoe II">Arsinoe II</a>, e di mine e tetradrammi di sua madre; queste ultime terminarono di essere prodotto nel 241 a.C., con la fine della <a href="/wiki/Terza_guerra_siriaca" title="Terza guerra siriaca">terza guerra siriaca</a>. Questo evento bellico causò altri cambiamento nella monetazione reale, facendo iniziare la produzione di pezzi particolarmente di valore: doppie mine d'oro per Arsinoe II, una serie di <a href="/wiki/Decadramma" title="Decadramma">decadrammi</a> d'oro e monete d'argento molto grandi in onore di <a href="/wiki/Berenice_II" title="Berenice II">Berenice II</a> e <a href="/wiki/Obolo" title="Obolo">oboli</a> bronzei eccezionalmente pesanti.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al di fuori dell'Egitto, la produzione di maggior rilievo è quella proveniente dalle città costiere di <a href="/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia">Tracia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Asia minore</a>, territori conquistati proprio da Tolomeo III. In queste aree le monete presentavano l'effige del sovrano stesso, raffigurato con la pelliccia del <a href="/wiki/Leone_di_Nemea" title="Leone di Nemea">leone di Nemea</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eracle" title="Eracle">Eracle</a> e, occasionalmente, con la scritta <i>Soter</i> (ΣΟΤΗΡ, «Salvatore»).<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Infine, una serie di piccole monete di bronzo con il ritratto del re circolava in <a href="/wiki/Peloponneso" title="Peloponneso">Peloponneso</a>, per finanziare i propri alleati nella <a href="/wiki/Guerra_cleomenea" title="Guerra cleomenea">guerra cleomenea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ascendenza">Ascendenza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Ascendenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ascendenza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin:10px auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.3em" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Genitori</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Nonni</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Bisnonni</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Trisnonni</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="15"> </td> <td rowspan="16" style="border-bottom:1px solid #666"> </td> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="7"> </td> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Lago_(generale)" title="Lago (generale)">Lago</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid #08c;border-bottom:1px solid #08c"> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_I" title="Tolomeo I">Tolomeo I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="8" style="border-top:1px solid #08c;border-bottom:1px solid #08c"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_di_Macedonia" title="Arsinoe di Macedonia">Arsinoe di Macedonia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_II" title="Tolomeo II">Tolomeo II</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="16" style="border:1px solid #666;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="16" style="border-top:1px solid #08c;border-bottom:1px solid #f88"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Magas_di_Macedonia" title="Magas di Macedonia">Magas di Macedonia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid #08c;border-bottom:1px solid #08c"> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Berenice_I" title="Berenice I">Berenice I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Antigone_di_Macedonia" title="Antigone di Macedonia">Antigone di Macedonia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Cassandro </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>Tolomeo III</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="16"> </td> <td rowspan="4">Agatocle </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="15"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid #f88;border-bottom:1px solid #f88"> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lisimaco" title="Lisimaco">Lisimaco</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="8" style="border-top:1px solid #f88;border-bottom:1px solid #f88"> </td> <td rowspan="4">… </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_I" title="Arsinoe I">Arsinoe I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Antipatro" class="mw-disambig" title="Antipatro">Antipatro</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid #f88;border-bottom:1px solid #f88"> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nicea_di_Macedonia" title="Nicea di Macedonia">Nicea di Macedonia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4">… </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esplicative">Esplicative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Esplicative" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Esplicative"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il suo epiteto, <i>Evèrgete</i>, significa "Benefattore" e veniva tradotto in <a href="/wiki/Demotico" title="Demotico">demotico</a> con <i>nb nꜢ nfr.w</i> (<i>neb na nefer.u</i>) (<cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLanciers_2014">Lanciers 2014</a>, p. 380</cite>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Gli storici hanno avanzato diverse ipotesi sull'identità di questo principe tolemaico: figlio di Tolomeo II e Arsinoe I, quindi fratello biologico di Tolomeo III; figlio di Tolomeo II e di una concubina; figlio adottivo identificabile con <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_di_Telmesso" title="Tolomeo di Telmesso">Tolomeo di Telmesso</a>, figlio di <a href="/wiki/Lisimaco" title="Lisimaco">Lisimaco</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_II" title="Arsinoe II">Arsinoe II</a>, sorella e poi moglie di Tolomeo II (<cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFTunny_2000">Tunny 2000</a>, p. 90</cite>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Secondo quanto riportato nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decreto_di_Alessandria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decreto di Alessandria (la pagina non esiste)">decreto di Alessandria</a> (<a href="/wiki/243_a.C." title="243 a.C.">243 a.C.</a>), infatti, Tolomeo III succedette al padre nel 25º giorno del mese di Dios del <a href="/wiki/Antico_calendario_macedonico" title="Antico calendario macedonico">calendario macedonico</a>, equivalente al 7º giorno del mese di Choiak del <a href="/wiki/Calendario_egizio" title="Calendario egizio">calendario egizio</a>, del 39º anno di regno di Tolomeo II (<cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFvan_Oppen_de_Ruiter_2016">van Oppen de Ruiter 2016</a>, p. 6</cite>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Le date di nascita non sono riportate in nessuna fonte antica, ma sono frutto di una ricostruzione storiografica; inoltre, il nome del secondo figlio maschio, Lisimaco, è incerto, poiché non è leggibile sull'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esedra_di_Thermos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esedra di Thermos (la pagina non esiste)">esedra di Thermos</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/42849"><i>IG</i> IX,1² 1:56</a>; cfr. nota 3 in <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726201257/http://instonebrewer.com/TyndaleSites/Egypt/ptolemies/magas_ii_fr.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Magas</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">instonebrewer.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 12 maggio 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.instonebrewer.com/TyndaleSites/Egypt/ptolemies/magas_ii_fr.htm">url originale</abbr> il 26 luglio 2020)</small>.</cite>( il 1 gennaio 2021)).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riferimenti">Riferimenti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Riferimenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Riferimenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBierbrier_2008">Bierbrier 2008</a>, p. 184</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFvan_Oppen_de_Ruiter_2016">van Oppen de Ruiter 2016</a>, p. 146</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFWhitehorne_2002">Whitehorne 2002</a>, p. 204</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBierbrier_2008">Bierbrier 2008</a>, p. 184</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFWhitehorne_2002">Whitehorne 2002</a>, p. 204</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBierbrier_2008">Bierbrier 2008</a>, p. 184</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 35</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, pp. 25, 35</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLightman_2008">Lightman 2008</a>, p. 43</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 35</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 46</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFvan_Oppen_de_Ruiter_2016">van Oppen de Ruiter 2016</a>, p. 6</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/75987"><i>IG</i> XII,3 464</a>; cfr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instonebrewer.com/TyndaleSites/Egypt/ptolemies/nios_i_fr.htm"><i>Ptolemy "the Son"</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611160502/http://instonebrewer.com/TyndaleSites/Egypt/ptolemies/nios_i_fr.htm">archiviato</a> il 1 gennaio 2021) e nota 4.1 in <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instonebrewer.com/TyndaleSites/Egypt/ptolemies/ptolemy_iii.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ptolemy III</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">instonebrewer.com</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Papiri_di_Ossirinco" title="Papiri di Ossirinco">P. Oxy.</a></i> 1241; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 63</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFAteneo">Ateneo</a>, XII, 74</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGiustino">Giustino</a>, XXVI, 3.2</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 45</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGiustino">Giustino</a>, XXVI, 3</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, pp. 45-46</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 46</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 46</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFvan_Oppen_de_Ruiter_2016">van Oppen de Ruiter 2016</a>, p. 7</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 47</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLaronde_1987">Laronde 1987</a>, p. 382</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFMueller_2006">Mueller 2006</a>, p. 53</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 47</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLaronde_1987">Laronde 1987</a>, p. 406</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGiustino">Giustino</a>, XXVII, 1.1</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 48</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGiustino">Giustino</a>, XXVII, 1.6</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 48</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGiustino">Giustino</a>, XXVII, 1.7</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 48</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFAppiano">Appiano</a>, XI <i>Syriaca</i>, 65</cite>; <a href="/wiki/Cronache_babilonesi" title="Cronache babilonesi">BC</a>HP 11; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 49</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGirolamo,_''Commentarium_in_Danielem''">Girolamo, <i>Commentarium in Danielem</i></a>, XI, 7-9</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGiustino">Giustino</a>, XXVII, 1.9</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 49</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 49</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFischer-Bovet_2014">Fischer-Bovet 2014</a>, p. 64</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFManning_2003">Manning 2003</a>, p. 141</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGirolamo,_''Commentarium_in_Danielem''">Girolamo, <i>Commentarium in Danielem</i></a>, XI, 7-9</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPorfirio">Porfirio</a>, 43</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 49</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, pp. 49-50</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 50</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFischer-Bovet_2014">Fischer-Bovet 2014</a>, pp. 64-65</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFAteneo">Ateneo</a>, XIII, 593a-b</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 50</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFischer-Bovet_2014">Fischer-Bovet 2014</a>, p. 65</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, pp. 50-51</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 51</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPlutarco">Plutarco</a>, <i>Arato</i>, 24.4; 41.5</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 51</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFrontino,_''Strategemata''">Frontino, <i>Strategemata</i></a>, II, 5.6</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 52</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPlutarco">Plutarco</a>, <i>Arato</i>, 34</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 52</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPolibio">Polibio</a>, II, 46</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 52</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPolibio">Polibio</a>, II, 47.3-7</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 52</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPolibio">Polibio</a>, II, 51.2</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 52</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPlutarco">Plutarco</a>, <i>Arato</i>, 38.6; 43.1</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 52</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 52</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 53</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPlutarco">Plutarco</a>, <i>Cleomene</i>, 22.3</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 53</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPlutarco">Plutarco</a>, <i>Cleomene</i>, 22.7</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPolibio">Polibio</a>, II, 63.1</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 53</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPolibio">Polibio</a>, II, 63.2</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 53</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPlutarco">Plutarco</a>, <i>Cleomene</i>, 32</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPolibio">Polibio</a>, II, 69.3-11</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 53</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPolibio">Polibio</a>, V, 88.1</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 53</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPolibio">Polibio</a>, V, 89-90</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 53</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFischer-Bovet_2014">Fischer-Bovet 2014</a>, p. 66</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFEusebio">Eusebio</a>, 251</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFischer-Bovet_2014">Fischer-Bovet 2014</a>, p. 66</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, pp. 53-54</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPolibio">Polibio</a>, V, 41.6; 42.6</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 53</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collezione_del_Papiro_Carlsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collezione del Papiro Carlsberg (la pagina non esiste)">P. Haun.</a></i> 6; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFischer-Bovet_2014">Fischer-Bovet 2014</a>, p. 66</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 54</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFischer-Bovet_2014">Fischer-Bovet 2014</a>, p. 66</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 54</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHazzard_2000">Hazzard 2000</a>, p. 112</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 59</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFischer-Bovet_2014">Fischer-Bovet 2014</a>, p. 67</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHazzard_2000">Hazzard 2000</a>, p. 111</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFischer-Bovet_2014">Fischer-Bovet 2014</a>, pp. 66-67</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHazzard_2000">Hazzard 2000</a>, p. 111</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHazzard_2000">Hazzard 2000</a>, p. 111</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFManning_2003">Manning 2003</a>, p. 233</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHazzard_2000">Hazzard 2000</a>, p. 112</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLavan,_Payne,_Weisweiler_2016">Lavan, Payne, Weisweiler 2016</a>, p. 121</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHazzard_2000">Hazzard 2000</a>, p. 112</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 328</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFMcKenzie_2007">McKenzie 2007</a>, p. 52</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, pp. 64-65</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFChamoux_2008">Chamoux 2008</a>, p. 228</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 49</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLavan,_Payne,_Weisweiler_2016">Lavan, Payne, Weisweiler 2016</a>, pp. 122-123</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHölbl_2001">Hölbl 2001</a>, p. 49</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLavan,_Payne,_Weisweiler_2016">Lavan, Payne, Weisweiler 2016</a>, p. 119</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLavan,_Payne,_Weisweiler_2016">Lavan, Payne, Weisweiler 2016</a>, pp. 116, 119</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLavan,_Payne,_Weisweiler_2016">Lavan, Payne, Weisweiler 2016</a>, p. 119</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/4553?&bookid=5"><i>IG</i> II² 2314</a>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLavan,_Payne,_Weisweiler_2016">Lavan, Payne, Weisweiler 2016</a>, pp. 107, 120</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFTraill_1975">Traill 1975</a>, p. 29</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPolibio">Polibio</a>, II, 71.3</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBierbrier_2008">Bierbrier 2008</a>, p. 184</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFWhitehorne_2002">Whitehorne 2002</a>, p. 204</cite>; cfr. nota 9 in <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instonebrewer.com/TyndaleSites/Egypt/ptolemies/ptolemy_iii_fr.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ptolemy III</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">instonebrewer.com</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLeprohon_2013">Leprohon 2013</a>, pp. 179-180</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFMetcalf_2012">Metcalf 2012</a>, p. 217</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFMetcalf_2012">Metcalf 2012</a>, pp. 217-218</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFMetcalf_2012">Metcalf 2012</a>, p. 218</cite>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="colonne"> <dl><dt>Fonti primarie</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAppiano" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="greco antico">GRC</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Appiano_di_Alessandria" title="Appiano di Alessandria">Appiano di Alessandria</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Αππιανός"><span style="font-style:italic;">Historia Romana</span></a>.</cite> ((<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Appian/home.html">The Roman History</a> — traduzione in inglese su <a href="/wiki/LacusCurtius" title="LacusCurtius">LacusCurtius</a>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAteneo" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="greco antico">GRC</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_di_Naucrati" title="Ateneo di Naucrati">Ateneo di Naucrati</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Δειπνοσοφισταί_(Σύνοψις)"><span style="font-style:italic;">Deipnosophistae</span></a>.</cite> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> ((<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.attalus.org/info/athenaeus.html">Deipnosophists</a> — traduzione in inglese di C. D. Yonge).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCatullo" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Valerio_Catullo" title="Gaio Valerio Catullo">Catullo</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Carmina_(Catullus)"><span style="font-style:italic;">Liber</span></a>.</cite> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> ((<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spazioinwind.libero.it/latinovivo/Testintegrali/catullolibertrad.htm">Catullo: Liber</a> – traduzione in italiano di Mario Ramous).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEusebio" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="greco antico">GRC</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Eusebio_di_Cesarea" title="Eusebio di Cesarea">Eusebio di Cesarea</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_(Eusebio_di_Cesarea)" title="Chronicon (Eusebio di Cesarea)">Chronicon</a></span>.</cite> ((<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.attalus.org/translate/eusebius.html">Eusebius: Chronicle</a> — traduzione in inglese su attalus.org).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrontino,_''Strategemata''" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Sesto_Giulio_Frontino" title="Sesto Giulio Frontino">Frontino</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Strategemata"><span style="font-style:italic;">Strategemata</span></a>.</cite> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> ((<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Frontinus/Strategemata/home.html">Strategemata</a> — traduzione in inglese di Chicago University).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGirolamo,_''Commentarium_in_Danielem''" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/San_Girolamo" title="San Girolamo">Girolamo</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/02m/0347-0420,_Hieronymus,_Commentariorum_In_Danielem_Prophetam_Liber_Unus,_MLT.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Commentarium in Danielem Prophetam Liber Unus</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>).</cite> ((<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/jerome_daniel_02_text.htm">Commentary on Daniel</a> – traduzione in inglese su tertullian.org).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGiustino" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Marco_Giuniano_Giustino" title="Marco Giuniano Giustino">Giustino</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Epitoma_Historiarum_Philippicarum_Pompeii_Trogi"><span style="font-style:italic;">Epitoma Historiarum Philippicarum Pompeii Trogi</span></a>.</cite> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> ((<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://attalus.org/translate/justin8.html">Epitome of Pompeius Trogus' Philippic Histories</a> — traduzione in inglese su attalus.org).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPlutarco" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="greco antico">GRC</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco">Plutarco</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Βίοι_Παράλληλοι"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vitae Parallelae</span></a>.</cite> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> ((<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Lives_(Dryden_translation)">Lives</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> — traduzione in inglese di John Dryden).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPolibio" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="greco antico">GRC</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Polibio" title="Polibio">Polibio</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Ιστορίαι"><span style="font-style:italic;">Historiae</span></a>.</cite> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> ((<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Polybius/home.html">The Histories</a> — traduzione in inglese di Chicago University).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPorfirio" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="greco antico">GRC</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Porfirio" title="Porfirio">Porfirio</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Contra Christianos</span>.</cite> ((<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://attalus.org/translate/daniel.html">Porphyrius: Comments on the book of Daniel</a> — traduzione in inglese su attalus.org).</li></ul> <dl><dt>Fonti storiografiche moderne</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBierbrier_2008" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Morris L. Bierbrier, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=Wp9u7bmexz8C"><span style="font-style:italic;">Historical Dictionary of Ancient Egypt</span></a>, Scarecrow Press, 2008, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-08-108-6250-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-08-108-6250-0">978-08-108-6250-0</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFChamoux_2008" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Francois Chamoux, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=T1kr4YGTA2AC"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hellenistic Civilization</span></a>, John Wiley & Sons, 2008, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-470-75205-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-470-75205-0">978-0-470-75205-0</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFischer-Bovet_2014" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Christelle Fischer-Bovet, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=XWZzAwAAQBAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">Army and Society in Ptolemaic Egypt</span></a>, Cambridge University Press, 2014, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781139991858" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781139991858">9781139991858</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHazzard_2000" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> R. A. Hazzard, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=PQvi3Xjv4HYC"><span style="font-style:italic;">Imagination of a Monarchy: Studies in Ptolemaic Propaganda</span></a>, University of Toronto Press, 2000, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-08-02-04313-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-08-02-04313-9">978-08-02-04313-9</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHölbl_2001" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Günther Hölbl, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=dEiydV7c3w4C"><span style="font-style:italic;">A History of the Ptolemaic Empire</span></a>, Psychology Press, 2001, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-415-23489-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-415-23489-4">978-0-415-23489-4</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLanciers_2014" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Eddy Lanciers, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/9032638/The_Development_of_the_Greek_Dynastic_Cult_under_Ptolemy_V_in_Archiv_für_Papyrusforschung_60.2_2014"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Development of the Greek Dynastic Cult under Ptolemy V</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Archiv für Papyrusforschung</span>, vol. 60, n. 2, 2014, pp. 373-383.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLaronde_1987" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> André Laronde, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/doc/etaf_0768-2352_1987_mon_2_1#etaf_0768-2352_1987_mon_2_1_T1_0405_0000"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cyrène et la Libye hellénistique - Libykai Historiai - de l’époque républicaine au principat d’Auguste</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Études d'antiquités africaines</span>, vol. 2, 1987.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLavan,_Payne,_Weisweiler_2016" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Myles Lavan, Richard E. Payne, John Weisweiler (a cura di), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=Wy_KDAAAQBAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cosmopolitanism and Empire: Universal Rulers, Local Elites, and Cultural Integration in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean Oxford studies in early empires</span></a>, Oxford University Press, 2016, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780190465667" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780190465667">9780190465667</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLeprohon_2013" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Ronald J. Leprohon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=1H3JAgAAQBAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary</span></a>, Society of Biblical Lit, 2013, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-58983-736-2" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-58983-736-2">978-1-58983-736-2</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLightman_2008" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Marjorie Lightman, Benjamin Lightman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=2esYJJUETiYC"><span style="font-style:italic;">A to Z of Ancient Greek and Roman Women</span></a>, Infobase Publishing, 2008, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-4381-0794-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-4381-0794-3">978-1-4381-0794-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFManning_2003" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> J. G. Manning, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=-Z5gd9Ju8WEC"><span style="font-style:italic;">Land and Power in Ptolemaic Egypt: The Structure of Land Tenure</span></a>, Cambridge University Press, 2003, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780521819244" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780521819244">9780521819244</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcKenzie_2007" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Judith McKenzie, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=KFNCaZEZKYAC"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Architecture of Alexandria and Egypt, C. 300 B.C. to A.D. 700, Volume 63</span></a>, Yale University Press, 2007, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780300115550" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780300115550">9780300115550</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMetcalf_2012" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> William E. Metcalf (a cura di), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=DePLWNBEvfQC"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage</span></a>, Oxford University Press USA, 2012, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-19-530574-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-19-530574-6">978-0-19-530574-6</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMueller_2006" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Katja Mueller, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=YfyFMzqT_lUC"><span style="font-style:italic;">Settlements of the Ptolemies: City Foundations and New Settlement in the Hellenistic World</span></a>, Peeters Publishers, 2006, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9789042917095" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9789042917095">9789042917095</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTraill_1975" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> John S. Traill, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1353928"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Political Organization of Attica: A Study of the Demes, Trittyes, and Phylai, and Their Representation in the Athenian Council</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Hesperia Supplements</span>, vol. 14, The American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1975, pp. 1-135, 139-169.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTunny_2000" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Jennifer Ann Tunny, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifa/zpe/downloads/2000/131pdf/131083.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ptolemy "the Son" reconsidered: are there too many Ptolemies?</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik</span>, vol. 131, 2000, pp. 83-92.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFvan_Oppen_de_Ruiter_2016" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Branko F. van Oppen de Ruiter, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=3pZMCgAAQBAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">Berenice II Euergetis: Essays in Early Hellenistic Queenship</span></a>, Springer, 2016, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-11-374-9462-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-11-374-9462-7">978-11-374-9462-7</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWhitehorne_2002" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> John Whitehorne, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=Q0-IAgAAQBAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cleopatras</span></a>, Routledge, 2002, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-134-93216-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-134-93216-0">978-1-134-93216-0</a>.</cite></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Tolomeo_III" class="extiw" title="q:Tolomeo III">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Ptolemy III"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ptolemy_III?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Tolomeo_III" class="extiw" title="q:Tolomeo III">Tolomeo III</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ptolemy_III?uselang=it">Tolomeo III</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/tolomeo-iii-evergete_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tolomeo III Evergete</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39602#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Tolomèo+III.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tolomèo III</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39602#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-III-Euergetes"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ptolemy III Euergetes</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39602#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instonebrewer.com/TyndaleSites/Egypt/ptolemies/ptolemy_iii_fr.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ptolemy III</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">instonebrewer.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2021</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190928003053/http://www.instonebrewer.com/TyndaleSites/Egypt/ptolemies/ptolemy_iii.htm">archiviato</a> il 28 settembre 2019)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f4a460; color:#00000"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Faraone" title="Faraone"><span style="color:black">Signore dell'Alto e del Basso Egitto</span></a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/22px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/283_a.C." title="283 a.C.">283</a> – <a href="/wiki/246_a.C." title="246 a.C.">246 a.C.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_II" title="Tolomeo II">Tolomeo II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/246_a.C." title="246 a.C.">246</a> – <a href="/wiki/222_a.C." title="222 a.C.">222 a.C.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/222_a.C." title="222 a.C.">222</a> – <a href="/wiki/205_a.C." title="205 a.C.">205 a.C.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_IV" title="Tolomeo IV">Tolomeo IV</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Tolomei"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#f4a460; color:#000000"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tolomei" title="Template:Tolomei"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Tolomei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Tolomei (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Tolomei&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Dinastia tolemaica</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><div align="center"><span style="font-size:larger"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_tolemaica" title="Dinastia tolemaica">Dinastia tolemaica</a></b> o <b>Lagidi</b></span></div> <div style="overflow:auto;"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;">Albero genealogico<br />dei Tolomei<br />(367 a.C.-40 d.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Lago_(generale)" title="Lago (generale)">Lago</a><br />Generale macedone</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_di_Macedonia" title="Arsinoe di Macedonia">Arsinoe di Macedonia</a></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; 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height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; 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height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; 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height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Meleagro_(re)" title="Meleagro (re)">Meleagro</a><br />Re di Macedonia (279 a.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_V_di_Macedonia" title="Alessandro V di Macedonia">Alessandro V</a><br />Re di Macedonia (297-294 a.C.)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Lisandra" title="Lisandra">Lisandra</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Agatocle_(figlio_di_Lisimaco)" title="Agatocle (figlio di Lisimaco)">Agatocle</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Demetrio_I_Poliorcete" title="Demetrio I Poliorcete">Demetrio I Poliorcete</a><br />Re di Macedonia (294-288 a.C.)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tolemaide_(figlia_di_Tolomeo_I)" title="Tolemaide (figlia di Tolomeo I)">Tolemaide</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_Cerauno" title="Tolomeo Cerauno">Tolomeo Cerauno</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arsinoe_II_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arsinoe_II-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Re di Macedonia (281-279 a.C.)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_II" title="Arsinoe II">Arsinoe II Filadelfo</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arsinoe_II_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arsinoe_II-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_II" title="Tolomeo II">Tolomeo II Filadelfo</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arsinoe_II_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arsinoe_II-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Re d'Egitto (282-246 a.C.)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_I" title="Arsinoe I">Arsinoe I</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Filotera" title="Filotera">Filotera</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Magas_(re_di_Cirene)" title="Magas (re di Cirene)">Magas</a><sup id="cite_ref-Berenice_II_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berenice_II-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Re di Cirene (276-250 a.C.)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Apama_II" title="Apama II">Apama II</a><sup id="cite_ref-Berenice_II_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berenice_II-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Antigone_d%27Epiro" title="Antigone d'Epiro">Antigone</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Pirro" title="Pirro">Pirro</a><br />Re d'Epiro (306-272 a.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Teossena_(moglie_di_Agatocle)" title="Teossena (moglie di Agatocle)">Teossena</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Agatocle" title="Agatocle">Agatocle</a><br />Tiranno di Siracusa (313-289 a.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;">Lago</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;">Leontisco</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;">Irene</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Eunosto_di_Soli" title="Eunosto di Soli">Euosto</a><br />Re di Soli</td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Lisimaco" title="Lisimaco">Lisimaco</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arsinoe_II_70-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arsinoe_II-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Re di Macedonia (288-281 a.C.)</td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black; border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Demetrio_il_Bello" title="Demetrio il Bello">Demetrio il Bello</a><br />Re di Cirene (250-249 a.C.)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Berenice_II" title="Berenice II">Berenice II Evergete</a><sup id="cite_ref-Berenice_II_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berenice_II-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tolomeo III Evergete</a><br />Re d'Egitto (246-222 a.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_(figlio_di_Tolomeo_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolomeo (figlio di Tolomeo II) (la pagina non esiste)">Tolomeo "il figlio"</a><br />Co-reggente d'Egitto (267-259 a.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Berenice_(regina_seleucide)" title="Berenice (regina seleucide)">Berenice Fernoforo <i>Sira</i></a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Antioco_II" title="Antioco II">Antioco II Teo</a><br />Imperatore Seleucide (261-246 a.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Lisimaco_(figlio_di_Tolomeo_II)" title="Lisimaco (figlio di Tolomeo II)">Lisimaco</a></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; 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height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_VI" title="Tolomeo VI">Tolomeo VI Filometore</a><br />Re d'Egitto (180-170, 163-145 a.C.)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_II" title="Cleopatra II">Cleopatra II Filometore Soteira</a><br />Regina d'Egitto (145, 131-127 a.C.)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_VIII" title="Tolomeo VIII">Tolomeo VIII Evergete <i>Fiscone</i></a><br />Re d'Egitto (169-163, 145-116 a.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_Eupatore" title="Tolomeo Eupatore">Tolomeo Eupatore</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_I_Bala" title="Alessandro I Bala">Alessandro I Bala</a><br />Imperatore Seleucide (150-145 a.C.)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_Tea" title="Cleopatra Tea">Cleopatra Tea</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Demetrio_II_Nicatore" title="Demetrio II Nicatore">Demetrio II Nicatore</a><br />Imperatore Seleucide (145-138 a.C., 129-125 a.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_VII" title="Tolomeo VII">Tolomeo VII Neo Filopatore</a><br />Re d'Egitto (145 a.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_III" title="Cleopatra III">Cleopatra III</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black; border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_Menfite" title="Tolomeo Menfite">Tolomeo Menfite</a><br />Re d'Egitto (131-130 a.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_Apione" title="Tolomeo Apione">Tolomeo Apione</a><br />Re di Cirene (102-96 a.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black; border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Antioco_VII" title="Antioco VII">Antioco VII Evergete <i>Sidete</i></a><br />Imperatore Seleucide (138-129 a.C.)</td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Antioco_IX" title="Antioco IX">Antioco IX Eusebe <i>Ciziceno</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Cleopatra_Selene_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleopatra_Selene-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Imperatore Seleucide (114-96 a.C.)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_IV" title="Cleopatra IV">Cleopatra IV</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cleopatra_Berenice_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleopatra_Berenice-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_IX" title="Tolomeo IX">Tolomeo IX Sotere <i>Latiro</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Cleopatra_Selene_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleopatra_Selene-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cleopatra_Berenice_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleopatra_Berenice-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Re d'Egitto (116-107, 88-80 a.C.)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_Selene" title="Cleopatra Selene">Cleopatra V Selene</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cleopatra_Selene_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleopatra_Selene-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_X" title="Tolomeo X">Tolomeo X Alessandro</a><br />Re d'Egitto (107-88 a.C.)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_Trifena" title="Cleopatra Trifena">Cleopatra Trifena</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Antioco_VIII" title="Antioco VIII">Antioco VIII Epifane <i>Gripo</i></a><br />Imperatore Seleucide (125-96 a.C.)<sup id="cite_ref-Cleopatra_Selene_72-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleopatra_Selene-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; 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height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Antioco_X" title="Antioco X">Antioco X Eusebe Filopatore</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cleopatra_Selene_72-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleopatra_Selene-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Imperatore Seleucide (95-90 a.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; 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height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_IV" title="Arsinoe IV">Arsinoe IV</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_XIII" title="Tolomeo XIII">Tolomeo XIII Teo Filopatore</a><br />Re d'Egitto (51-47 a.C.)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra">Cleopatra VII Tea Filopatore</a><br />Regina d'Egitto (51-30 a.C.)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_XIV" title="Tolomeo XIV">Tolomeo XIV Filopatore Filadelfo</a><br />Re d'Egitto (47-44 a.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Berenice_IV" title="Berenice IV">Berenice IV Epifania</a><br />Regina d'Egitto (58-55 a.C.)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Seleuco_VII" title="Seleuco VII">Seleuco VII Filometore <i>Kybiosaktes</i></a><br />Imperatore Seleucide (83-69 a.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><i>figlia sconosciuta</i></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare">Gaio Giulio Cesare</a><br />Dittatore romano (49-44 a.C.)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black; border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Marco_Antonio" title="Marco Antonio">Marco Antonio</a><br />Console romano (44, 34 a.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Archelao_I_di_Comana" title="Archelao I di Comana">Archelao</a></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_XV" title="Tolomeo XV">Tolomeo XV Cesare</a><br />Re d'Egitto (44-30 a.C.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Elio" title="Alessandro Elio">Alessandro Elio</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VIII" title="Cleopatra VIII">Cleopatra VIII Selene</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Giuba_II" title="Giuba II">Giuba II</a><br />Re di Numidia (30-25 a.C.) e di Mauretania (25 a.C.-23)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_Filadelfo_(figlio_di_Marco_Antonio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolomeo Filadelfo (figlio di Marco Antonio)">Tolomeo Filadelfo</a></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em;"><i>discendenti</i></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <hr /> <p>Nota: la linea tratteggiata indica matrimonio o relazione con figli <br /> </p> <hr /> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Arsinoe_II-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Arsinoe_II_70-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Arsinoe_II_70-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Arsinoe_II_70-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Arsinoe_II_70-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Arsinoe II Filadelfo è la moglie di Lisimaco, Tolomeo Cerauno e Tolomeo II Filadelfo</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berenice_II-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Berenice_II_71-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Berenice_II_71-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Berenice_II_71-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">I genitori di Berenice II sono Magas e Apama II</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cleopatra_Selene-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Cleopatra_Selene_72-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Cleopatra_Selene_72-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Cleopatra_Selene_72-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Cleopatra_Selene_72-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Cleopatra_Selene_72-4">e</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Cleopatra V Selene è sposata con Tolomeo IX Sotere <i>Latiro</i>, Antioco VIII Epifane <i>Gripo</i>, Antioco IX Eusebe <i>Ciziceno</i> e Antioco X Eusebe Filopatore</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cleopatra_Berenice-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Cleopatra_Berenice_73-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Cleopatra_Berenice_73-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Cleopatra_Berenice_73-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">I genitori di Cleopatra Berenice sono Cleopatra IV e Tolomeo IX Sotere <i>Latiro</i></span> </li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314" /><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Faraoni_del_periodo_ellenistico"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#f4a460; color:#000000"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Faraoni_del_periodo_ellenistico" title="Template:Faraoni del periodo ellenistico"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Faraoni_del_periodo_ellenistico" title="Discussioni template:Faraoni del periodo ellenistico"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Faraoni_del_periodo_ellenistico&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dei_faraoni" title="Lista dei faraoni">Faraoni egizi</a> del <a href="/wiki/Egitto_tolemaico" title="Egitto tolemaico">periodo ellenistico</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#eee8aa;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_macedone_dell%27Egitto" title="Dinastia macedone dell'Egitto">Dinastia macedone</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Magno" title="Alessandro Magno">Alessandro Magno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filippo_III_Arrideo" title="Filippo III Arrideo">Filippo III Arrideo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_IV_di_Macedonia" title="Alessandro IV di Macedonia">Alessandro IV</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#eee8aa;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_tolemaica" title="Dinastia tolemaica">Dinastia tolemaica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_I" title="Tolomeo I">Tolomeo I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_II" title="Tolomeo II">Tolomeo II</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tolomeo III</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_IV" title="Tolomeo IV">Tolomeo IV</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haruennefer" title="Haruennefer">Haruennefer</a><sup id="cite_ref-ribelle_a_Tebe_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ribelle_a_Tebe-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ankhuennefer" title="Ankhuennefer">Ankhuennefer</a><sup id="cite_ref-ribelle_a_Tebe_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ribelle_a_Tebe-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_V" title="Tolomeo V">Tolomeo V</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_VI" title="Tolomeo VI">Tolomeo VI</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_VII" title="Tolomeo VII">Tolomeo VII</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_VIII" title="Tolomeo VIII">Tolomeo VIII</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_IX" title="Tolomeo IX">Tolomeo IX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_X" title="Tolomeo X">Tolomeo X</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Berenice_III" title="Berenice III">Berenice III</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_XI" title="Tolomeo XI">Tolomeo XI</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_XII" title="Tolomeo XII">Tolomeo XII</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Berenice_IV" title="Berenice IV">Berenice IV</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra">Cleopatra VII</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_XIII" title="Tolomeo XIII">Tolomeo XIII</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_XIV" title="Tolomeo XIV">Tolomeo XIV</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_XV" title="Tolomeo XV">Tolomeo XV</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="background:white;text-align:left;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ribelle_a_Tebe-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ribelle_a_Tebe_74-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ribelle_a_Tebe_74-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sovrano ribelle della regione Tebaide</span> </li> </ol></div></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314" /><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Sovrani_ellenistici"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#64ABED;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sovrani_ellenistici" title="Template:Sovrani ellenistici"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Sovrani_ellenistici" title="Discussioni template:Sovrani ellenistici"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sovrani_ellenistici&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Regni_ellenistici" title="Regni ellenistici">Sovrani ellenistici</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_argeade" title="Dinastia argeade">Argeadi</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Macedonia" title="Regno di Macedonia">Regno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Re_di_Macedonia" title="Re di Macedonia">re di Macedonia</a>)</div></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><div align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Magno" title="Alessandro Magno">Alessandro Magno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filippo_III_Arrideo" title="Filippo III Arrideo">Filippo III Arrideo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Euridice_II_di_Macedonia" title="Euridice II di Macedonia">Euridice II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_IV_di_Macedonia" title="Alessandro IV di Macedonia">Alessandro IV Ego</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_antipatride" title="Dinastia antipatride">Antipatridi</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Macedonia" title="Regno di Macedonia">Regno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Re_di_Macedonia" title="Re di Macedonia">re di Macedonia</a>)</div></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><div align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cassandro" title="Cassandro">Cassandro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filippo_IV_di_Macedonia" title="Filippo IV di Macedonia">Filippo IV</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_V_di_Macedonia" title="Alessandro V di Macedonia">Alessandro V</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antipatro_II" title="Antipatro II">Antipatro II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antipatro_Etesia" title="Antipatro Etesia">Antipatro Etesia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sostene_(generale)" title="Sostene (generale)">Sostene</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_antigonide" title="Dinastia antigonide">Antigonidi</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Macedonia" title="Regno di Macedonia">Regno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Re_di_Macedonia" title="Re di Macedonia">re di Macedonia</a>)</div></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><div align="left"><a href="/wiki/Antigono_I_Monoftalmo" title="Antigono I Monoftalmo">Antigono I Monoftalmo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Demetrio_I_Poliorcete" title="Demetrio I Poliorcete">Demetrio I Poliorcete</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antigono_II_Gonata" title="Antigono II Gonata">Antigono II Gonata</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Demetrio_II_Etolico" title="Demetrio II Etolico">Demetrio II Etolico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antigono_III_Dosone" title="Antigono III Dosone">Antigono III Dosone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filippo_V_di_Macedonia" title="Filippo V di Macedonia">Filippo V</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Perseo_di_Macedonia" title="Perseo di Macedonia">Perseo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_attalide" title="Dinastia attalide">Attalidi</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Pergamo" title="Regno di Pergamo">Regno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Re_di_Pergamo" title="Re di Pergamo">re di Pergamo</a>)</div></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><div align="left"><a href="/wiki/Filetero" title="Filetero">Filetero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eumene_I" title="Eumene I">Eumene I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Attalo_I" title="Attalo I">Attalo I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eumene_II" title="Eumene II">Eumene II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Attalo_II" title="Attalo II">Attalo II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Attalo_III" title="Attalo III">Attalo III</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eumene_III" title="Eumene III">Eumene III</a> (pretendente)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lisimaco" title="Lisimaco">Lisimachidi</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Macedonia" title="Regno di Macedonia">Regno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Re_di_Macedonia" title="Re di Macedonia">re di Macedonia</a>)</div></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><div align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lisimaco" title="Lisimaco">Lisimaco</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_mitridatica" title="Dinastia mitridatica">Mitridatici</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Regno_del_Ponto" title="Regno del Ponto">Regno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Re_del_Ponto" title="Re del Ponto">re del Ponto</a>)</div></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><div align="left"> <a href="/wiki/Mitridate_I_del_Ponto" title="Mitridate I del Ponto">Mitridate I Ctiste</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ariobarzane_del_Ponto" title="Ariobarzane del Ponto">Ariobarzane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitridate_II_del_Ponto" title="Mitridate II del Ponto">Mitridate II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitridate_III_del_Ponto" title="Mitridate III del Ponto">Mitridate III</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Farnace_I_del_Ponto" title="Farnace I del Ponto">Farnace I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitridate_IV_del_Ponto" title="Mitridate IV del Ponto">Mitridate IV Filopatore Filadefo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitridate_V_del_Ponto" title="Mitridate V del Ponto">Mitridate V Evergete</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitridate_VI_del_Ponto" title="Mitridate VI del Ponto">Mitridate VI Eupatore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Farnace_II_del_Ponto" title="Farnace II del Ponto">Farnace II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dario_del_Ponto" title="Dario del Ponto">Dario</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_seleucide" title="Dinastia seleucide">Seleucidi</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Impero_seleucide" title="Impero seleucide">Impero</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sovrani_dell%27impero_seleucide" title="Sovrani dell'impero seleucide">sovrani seleucidi</a>)</div></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><div align="left"><a href="/wiki/Seleuco_I" title="Seleuco I">Seleuco I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_I" title="Antioco I">Antioco I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_II" title="Antioco II">Antioco II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seleuco_II" title="Seleuco II">Seleuco II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seleuco_III" title="Seleuco III">Seleuco III Sotere</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_III" title="Antioco III">Antioco III</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seleuco_IV" title="Seleuco IV">Seleuco IV Filopatore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_IV" title="Antioco IV">Antioco IV</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_V" title="Antioco V">Antioco V</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Demetrio_I_Sotere" title="Demetrio I Sotere">Demetrio I Sotere</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_I_Bala" title="Alessandro I Bala">Alessandro I Bala</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Demetrio_II_Nicatore" title="Demetrio II Nicatore">Demetrio II Nicatore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_VI" title="Antioco VI">Antioco VI Dioniso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diodoto_Trifone" title="Diodoto Trifone">Diodoto Trifone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_VII" title="Antioco VII">Antioco VII Sidete</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_II_Zabina" title="Alessandro II Zabina">Alessandro II Zabina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_VIII" title="Antioco VIII">Antioco VIII Gripo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_IX" title="Antioco IX">Antioco IX Ciziceno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seleuco_VI" title="Seleuco VI">Seleuco VI Epifane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_X" title="Antioco X">Antioco X Eusebio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_XI" title="Antioco XI">Antioco XI Epifane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Demetrio_III" title="Demetrio III">Demetrio III Euchero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filippo_I_Filadelfo" title="Filippo I Filadelfo">Filippo I Filadelfo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_XII" title="Antioco XII">Antioco XII Dioniso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seleuco_VII" title="Seleuco VII">Seleuco VII Filometore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_XIII" title="Antioco XIII">Antioco XIII Asiatico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filippo_II_Filoromeo" title="Filippo II Filoromeo">Filippo II Filoromano</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_tolemaica" title="Dinastia tolemaica">Tolomei</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Egitto_tolemaico" title="Egitto tolemaico">Regno d'Egitto</a>)</div></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><div align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_I" title="Tolomeo I">Tolomeo I Sotere</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_II" title="Tolomeo II">Tolomeo II Filadelfo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_II" title="Arsinoe II">Arsinoe II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_Cerauno" title="Tolomeo Cerauno">Tolomeo Cerauno</a> (<a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Macedonia" title="Regno di Macedonia">Macedonia</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meleagro_(re)" title="Meleagro (re)">Meleagro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Macedonia" title="Regno di Macedonia">Macedonia</a>)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tolomeo III Evergete</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_IV" title="Tolomeo IV">Tolomeo IV Filopatore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_V" title="Tolomeo V">Tolomeo V Epifane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_VI" title="Tolomeo VI">Tolomeo VI Filometore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_VII" title="Tolomeo VII">Tolomeo VII Neo Filopatore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_VIII" title="Tolomeo VIII">Tolomeo VIII Fiscone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_IX" title="Tolomeo IX">Tolomeo IX Latiro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_Apione" title="Tolomeo Apione">Tolomeo Apione</a> (<a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Cirene" title="Regno di Cirene">Cirenaica</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_X" title="Tolomeo X">Tolomeo X Alessandro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Berenice_III" title="Berenice III">Berenice III</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_XI" title="Tolomeo XI">Tolomeo XI Alessandro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_XII" title="Tolomeo XII">Tolomeo XII Aulete</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_di_Cipro" title="Tolomeo di Cipro">Tolomeo di Cipro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Regno_tolemaico_di_Cipro" title="Regno tolemaico di Cipro">Cipro</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VI" title="Cleopatra VI">Cleopatra VI</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Berenice_IV" title="Berenice IV">Berenice IV</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_XIII" title="Tolomeo XIII">Tolomeo XIII Teo Filopatore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_XIV" title="Tolomeo XIV">Tolomeo XIV</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra">Cleopatra VII Filopatore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_XV" title="Tolomeo XV">Tolomeo XV Cesare</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Regno_greco-battriano" title="Regno greco-battriano">Regno greco-battriano</a><br /></div></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><div align="left"><a href="/wiki/Diodoto_I" title="Diodoto I">Diodoto I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diodoto_II" title="Diodoto II">Diodoto II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eutidemo_I" title="Eutidemo I">Eutidemo I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Demetrio_I_di_Battria" title="Demetrio I di Battria">Demetrio I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eutidemo_II" title="Eutidemo II">Eutidemo II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antimaco_I" title="Antimaco I">Antimaco I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pantaleone_d%27India" title="Pantaleone d'India">Pantaleone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Agatocle_di_Battria" title="Agatocle di Battria">Agatocle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Demetrio_II_d%27India" title="Demetrio II d'India">Demetrio II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eucratide_I" title="Eucratide I">Eucratide I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Platone_di_Battria" title="Platone di Battria">Platone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eucratide_II" title="Eucratide II">Eucratide II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliocle_I" title="Eliocle I">Eliocle I</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Regno_indo-greco" title="Regno indo-greco">Regno indo-greco</a><br /></div></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><div align="left"><a href="/wiki/Demetrio_I_di_Battria" title="Demetrio I di Battria">Demetrio I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antimaco_I" title="Antimaco I">Antimaco I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pantaleone_d%27India" title="Pantaleone d'India">Pantaleone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Agatocle_di_Battria" title="Agatocle di Battria">Agatocle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apollodoto_I" title="Apollodoto I">Apollodoto I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Demetrio_II_d%27India" title="Demetrio II d'India">Demetrio II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antimaco_II" title="Antimaco II">Antimaco II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menandro_I" title="Menandro I">Menandro I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoilo_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoilo I (la pagina non esiste)">Zoilo I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agatoclea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agatoclea (la pagina non esiste)">Agatoclea</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisia_d%27India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisia d'India (la pagina non esiste)">Lisia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratone_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratone I (la pagina non esiste)">Stratone I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antialcida" title="Antialcida">Antialcida</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliocle_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliocle II (la pagina non esiste)">Eliocle II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polisseno_Epifane_Sotere" title="Polisseno Epifane Sotere">Polisseno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrio_III_d%27India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetrio III d'India (la pagina non esiste)">Demetrio III</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosseno_d%27India" title="Filosseno d'India">Filosseno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diomede_d%27India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diomede d'India (la pagina non esiste)">Diomede</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aminta_Nicatore" title="Aminta Nicatore">Aminta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epandro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epandro (la pagina non esiste)">Epandro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teofilo_d%27India" title="Teofilo d'India">Teofilo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peucolao" title="Peucolao">Peucolao</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trasone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trasone (la pagina non esiste)">Trasone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicia_d%27India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicia d'India (la pagina non esiste)">Nicia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menandro_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menandro II (la pagina non esiste)">Menandro II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artemidoro_d%27India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artemidoro d'India (la pagina non esiste)">Artemidoro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ermeo" title="Ermeo">Ermeo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Archebio" title="Archebio">Archebio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Telefo_d%27India" title="Telefo d'India">Telefo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apollodoto_II" title="Apollodoto II">Apollodoto II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ippostrato" title="Ippostrato">Ippostrato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dionisio_d%27India" title="Dionisio d'India">Dionisio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zoilo_II" title="Zoilo II">Zoilo II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apollofane" title="Apollofane">Apollofane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stratone_II" title="Stratone II">Stratone II</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Bitinia" title="Regno di Bitinia">Regno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Re_di_Bitinia" title="Re di Bitinia">re di Bitinia</a></div></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><div align="left"> <a href="/wiki/Bas_di_Bitinia" title="Bas di Bitinia">Bas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zipoite_I" title="Zipoite I">Zipoite I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nicomede_I" title="Nicomede I">Nicomede I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zipoite_II_di_Bitinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zipoite II di Bitinia (la pagina non esiste)">Zipoite II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Etazeta" title="Etazeta">Etazeta</a> (reggente)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ziaelas" title="Ziaelas">Ziaelas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prusia_I" title="Prusia I">Prusia I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prusia_II" title="Prusia II">Prusia II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nicomede_II" title="Nicomede II">Nicomede II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nicomede_III" title="Nicomede III">Nicomede III</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nicomede_IV" title="Nicomede IV">Nicomede IV</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socrate_Cresto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socrate Cresto (la pagina non esiste)">Socrate Cresto</a> (usurpatore)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><div align="center">Non dinastici<br />(<a href="/wiki/Regno_del_Ponto" title="Regno del Ponto">Regno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Re_del_Ponto" title="Re del Ponto">re del Ponto</a>)</div></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><div align="left"><a href="/wiki/Polemone_I_del_Ponto" title="Polemone I del Ponto">Polemone I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pitodorida_del_Ponto" title="Pitodorida del Ponto">Pitodorida</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polemone_II_del_Ponto" title="Polemone II del Ponto">Polemone II</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Commagene" title="Regno di Commagene">Regno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Re_di_Commagene" title="Re di Commagene">re di Commagene</a></div></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><div align="left"> <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_di_Commagene" title="Tolomeo di Commagene">Tolomeo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samo_II_di_Commagene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samo II di Commagene (la pagina non esiste)">Samo Teosebe Diceo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitridate_I_di_Commagene" title="Mitridate I di Commagene">Mitridate I Callinico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_I_di_Commagene" title="Antioco I di Commagene">Antioco I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitridate_II_di_Commagene" title="Mitridate II di Commagene">Mitridate II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_II_di_Commagene" title="Antioco II di Commagene">Antioco II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitridate_III_di_Commagene" title="Mitridate III di Commagene">Mitridate III</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_III_di_Commagene" title="Antioco III di Commagene">Antioco III Epifane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antioco_IV_di_Commagene" title="Antioco IV di Commagene">Antioco IV</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Cappadocia" class="mw-redirect" title="Regno di Cappadocia">Regno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Re_di_Cappadocia" title="Re di Cappadocia">re di Cappadocia</a></div></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><div align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ariarate_I_di_Cappadocia" title="Ariarate I di Cappadocia">Ariarate I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ariarate_II_di_Cappadocia" title="Ariarate II di Cappadocia">Ariarate II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ariarate_III_di_Cappadocia" title="Ariarate III di Cappadocia">Ariarate III</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ariarate_IV_di_Cappadocia" title="Ariarate IV di Cappadocia">Ariarate IV</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ariarate_V_di_Cappadocia" title="Ariarate V di Cappadocia">Ariarate V</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ariarate_VI_di_Cappadocia" title="Ariarate VI di Cappadocia">Ariarate VI</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ariarate_VII_di_Cappadocia" title="Ariarate VII di Cappadocia">Ariarate VII</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ariarate_VIII_di_Cappadocia" title="Ariarate VIII di Cappadocia">Ariarate VIII</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ariarate_IX_di_Cappadocia" title="Ariarate IX di Cappadocia">Ariarate IX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ariobarzane_I_di_Cappadocia" title="Ariobarzane I di Cappadocia">Ariobarzane I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ariobarzane_II_di_Cappadocia" title="Ariobarzane II di Cappadocia">Ariobarzane II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ariobarzane_III_di_Cappadocia" title="Ariobarzane III di Cappadocia">Ariobarzane III</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ariarate_X_di_Cappadocia" title="Ariarate X di Cappadocia">Ariarate X</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Archelao_di_Cappadocia" title="Archelao di Cappadocia">Archelao IV</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Regno_del_Bosforo_Cimmerio" title="Regno del Bosforo Cimmerio">Regno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Re_del_Bosforo_Cimmerio" title="Re del Bosforo Cimmerio">re del Bosforo Cimmerio</a></div></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><div align="left"><a href="/wiki/Asandro_del_Bosforo" title="Asandro del Bosforo">Asandro Filocesare Filoromeo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitridate_I_del_Bosforo" title="Mitridate I del Bosforo">Mitridate I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Asandro_del_Bosforo" title="Asandro del Bosforo">Asandro Filocesare Filoromeo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dinamide" title="Dinamide">Dinamide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribonio_(usurpatore_del_Bosforo_Cimmerio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scribonio (usurpatore del Bosforo Cimmerio) (la pagina non esiste)">Scribonio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polemone_I_del_Ponto" title="Polemone I del Ponto">Polemone I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tiberio_Giulio_Aspurgo" title="Tiberio Giulio Aspurgo">Tiberio Giulio Aspurgo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gepepiride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gepepiride (la pagina non esiste)">Gepepiride</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polemone_II_del_Ponto" title="Polemone II del Ponto">Polemone II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tiberio_Giulio_Mitridate" title="Tiberio Giulio Mitridate">Tiberio Giulio Mitridate</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tiberio_Giulio_Coti_I" title="Tiberio Giulio Coti I">Tiberio Giulio Coti I</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/232377557">232377557</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000365753401">0000 0003 6575 3401</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_249333">495/249333</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesaurus.cerl.org/record/cnp00983874">cnp00983874</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500356589">500356589</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n94040175">n94040175</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119132893">119132893</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124381557">cb124381557</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124381557">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007436171705171">987007436171705171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tutanchamun_Maske_Transparent.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Antico Egitto"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tutanchamun_Maske_Transparent.png/18px-Tutanchamun_Maske_Transparent.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tutanchamun_Maske_Transparent.png/27px-Tutanchamun_Maske_Transparent.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tutanchamun_Maske_Transparent.png/35px-Tutanchamun_Maske_Transparent.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="775" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Antico_Egitto" title="Portale:Antico Egitto">Portale Antico Egitto</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418" /><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418" /><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nike_of_Samothrake_Louvre_Ma2369_n4.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ellenismo"><img alt=" " 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