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Reflektioner om franska revolutionen – Wikipedia

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vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reflektioner om franska revolutionen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Размисли за революцията във Франция – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Размисли за революцията във Франция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexions_sobre_la_Revoluci%C3%B3_Francesa" title="Reflexions sobre la Revolució Francesa – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reflexions sobre la Revolució Francesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflections_on_the_Revolution_in_France" title="Reflections on the Revolution in France – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reflections on the Revolution in France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexiones_sobre_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n_francesa" title="Reflexiones sobre la Revolución francesa – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reflexiones sobre la Revolución francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensoj_pri_la_Revolucio_en_Francio" title="Pensoj pri la Revolucio en Francio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pensoj pri la Revolucio en Francio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="تأملاتی بر انقلاب در فرانسه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تأملاتی بر انقلاب در فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9flexions_sur_la_R%C3%A9volution_de_France" title="Réflexions sur la Révolution de France – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réflexions sur la Révolution de France" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%84%B1%EC%B0%B0" title="프랑스 혁명에 관한 성찰 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 혁명에 관한 성찰" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflections_on_the_Revolution_in_France" title="Reflections on the Revolution in France – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reflections on the Revolution in France" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riflessioni_sulla_Rivoluzione_in_Francia" title="Riflessioni sulla Rivoluzione in Francia – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Riflessioni sulla Rivoluzione in Francia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="מחשבות על המהפכה בצרפת – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחשבות על המהפכה בצרפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AE%E7%9C%81%E5%AF%9F" title="フランス革命の省察 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス革命の省察" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozwa%C5%BCania_o_rewolucji_we_Francji" title="Rozważania o rewolucji we Francji – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozważania o rewolucji we Francji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflex%C3%B5es_sobre_a_Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_na_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Reflexões sobre a Revolução na França – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless 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th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#f0f0d0;"><span class="fn org">Reflektioner om franska revolutionen</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:BurkeReflections.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Originalets titelsida."><img alt="Originalets titelsida." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BurkeReflections.jpg/200px-BurkeReflections.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/BurkeReflections.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="489" /></a></span> <div style=""><span style="font-size:88%">Originalets titelsida.</span></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Författare</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Originaltitel</th><td class="" style=""><i>Reflections on the Revolution in France&#160;: and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. In a Letter Intended to Have Been Sent to a Gentleman in Paris</i></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Originalspråk</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Land</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Storbritannien" title="Kungariket Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Genre</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Politisk_teori" class="mw-redirect" title="Politisk teori">politisk teori</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Förlag för förstautgåvan</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pall_Mall,_London" title="Pall Mall, London">Pall Mall</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utgivningsår</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">november</a> <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Reflektioner om franska revolutionen</b></i> är en politisk text från <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> skriven av politikern och filosofen <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I texten redogör han för sina tankar om <a href="/wiki/Franska_revolutionen" title="Franska revolutionen">franska revolutionen</a> utifrån ett traditionellt konservativt perspektiv. I boken skriver han till exempel om revolutionens grymma baksidor som drabbade många oskyldiga. Burke driver tesen att radikala samhällsexperiment måste stå tillbaka för de samlade erfarenheter som ligger till grund för samhällets långvariga stabilitet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reflektioner_om_franska_revolutionen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reflektioner_om_franska_revolutionen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reflektioner_om_franska_revolutionen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reflektioner_om_franska_revolutionen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fotnoter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/reflections-on-the-revolution-in-france-and-on-the-proceedings-in-certain-societies-in-london-relative-to-that-event-in-a-letter-intended-to-have-been-sent-to-a-gentleman-in-paris/oclc/65343776&amp;referer=brief_results">”Reflections on the Revolution in France”</a>&#32;(på engelska). Worldcat. 25 november 1790<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/reflections-on-the-revolution-in-france-and-on-the-proceedings-in-certain-societies-in-london-relative-to-that-event-in-a-letter-intended-to-have-been-sent-to-a-gentleman-in-paris/oclc/65343776&amp;referer=brief_results">https://www.worldcat.org/title/reflections-on-the-revolution-in-france-and-on-the-proceedings-in-certain-societies-in-london-relative-to-that-event-in-a-letter-intended-to-have-been-sent-to-a-gentleman-in-paris/oclc/65343776&amp;referer=brief_results</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 30 juni 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Reflections+on+the+Revolution+in+France&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=25+november+1790&amp;rft.pub=Worldcat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Freflections-on-the-revolution-in-france-and-on-the-proceedings-in-certain-societies-in-london-relative-to-that-event-in-a-letter-intended-to-have-been-sent-to-a-gentleman-in-paris%2Foclc%2F65343776%26referer%3Dbrief_results&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reflektioner_om_franska_revolutionen"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utgåva_på_svenska"><span id="Utg.C3.A5va_p.C3.A5_svenska"></span>Utgåva på svenska</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reflektioner_om_franska_revolutionen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utgåva på svenska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reflektioner_om_franska_revolutionen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utgåva på svenska"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBurkeHolm_Carl_G.1982">Burke, Edmund, 1729-1797; Holm Carl G.&#32;(1982).&#32;<i><span>Reflektioner om franska revolutionen</span></i>. Stockholm: Contra. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/7754795">7754795</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-86092-03-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-86092-03-0">ISBN 91-86092-03-0</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Reflektioner+om+franska+revolutionen&amp;rft.aulast=Burke&amp;rft.aufirst=Edmund%2C+1729-1797&amp;rft.au=Burke%2C+Edmund%2C+1729-1797&amp;rft.au=Holm+Carl+G.&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=Contra&amp;rft.isbn=91-86092-03-0&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reflektioner_om_franska_revolutionen"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px 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href="/wiki/Korporativism" title="Korporativism">Korporativism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristdemokrati" title="Kristdemokrati">Kristdemokrati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ordoliberalism" title="Ordoliberalism">Ordoliberalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Radikal_traditionalism" title="Radikal traditionalism">Radikal traditionalism</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:EdmundBurke1771.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edmund Burke (1729–1797), konservativ portalfigur"><img alt="Edmund Burke (1729–1797), konservativ portalfigur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EdmundBurke1771.jpg/107px-EdmundBurke1771.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EdmundBurke1771.jpg/161px-EdmundBurke1771.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EdmundBurke1771.jpg/214px-EdmundBurke1771.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jmaistre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821), konservativ portalfigur"><img alt="Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821), konservativ portalfigur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jmaistre.jpg/107px-Jmaistre.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jmaistre.jpg/161px-Jmaistre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jmaistre.jpg/214px-Jmaistre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="899" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Filosofi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Principer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritet" title="Auktoritet">Auktoritet</a>&#160;· <a href="/wiki/Disciplin" title="Disciplin">Disciplin</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati">Aristokrati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meritokrati" title="Meritokrati">Meritokrati</a>) ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Familj" title="Familj">Familj</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nsroll" title="Könsroll">Könsroller</a>) ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a> · <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rf%C3%A4dersdyrkan" title="Förfädersdyrkan">Förfädersdyrkan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heder" title="Heder">Heder</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hierarki" title="Hierarki">Hierarki</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Historism" title="Historism">Historism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur">Kultur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kulturarv" title="Kulturarv">Arv</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kulturkanon" title="Kulturkanon">Kanon</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Lagstyre" title="Lagstyre">Lagstyre</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lojalitet" title="Lojalitet">Lojalitet</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Monarkism" title="Monarkism">Monarkism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rojalism" title="Rojalism">Rojalism</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Ortodoxi" title="Ortodoxi">Ortodoxi</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plikt" title="Plikt">Plikt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Statskyrka" class="mw-redirect" title="Statskyrka">Statskyrka</a>&#160;· <a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4nitet" title="Suveränitet">Suveränitet</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Idéer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Familjen_som_statsmodell" title="Familjen som statsmodell">Familjen som statsmodell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Folksj%C3%A4l" title="Folksjäl">Folksjäl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kungad%C3%B6met_av_Guds_n%C3%A5de" title="Kungadömet av Guds nåde">Kungadömet av Guds nåde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nationalkarakt%C3%A4r" title="Nationalkaraktär">Nationalkaraktär</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Oikofobi" title="Oikofobi">Oikofobi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Organismtanken" title="Organismtanken">Organismtanken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sedlighet_(Hegel)" title="Sedlighet (Hegel)">Sedlighet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Filosofer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">Chateaubriand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">Guénon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Ernst_J%C3%BCnger" title="Ernst Jünger">Jünger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Oakeshott" title="Michael Oakeshott">Oakeshott</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peterson" title="Jordan Peterson">Peterson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Scruton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Verk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reflektioner om franska revolutionen</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1790)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nie_du_christianisme" title="Génie du christianisme">Génie du christianisme</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1802)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><i><a href="/wiki/Grundlinien_der_Philosophie_des_Rechts" title="Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts">Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1820)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Politik</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Politiker</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Adenauer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">De Gasperi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Dollfuss" title="Engelbert Dollfuss">Dollfuss</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">de Gaulle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy" title="Miklós Horthy">Horthy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Le Pen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Klemens_von_Metternich" title="Klemens von Metternich">Metternich</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Powell" title="Enoch Powell">Powell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">Salazar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Organisationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gruppen_Europeiska_konservativa_och_reformister" title="Gruppen Europeiska konservativa och reformister">ECR (gruppen)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_konservativa_och_reformister" title="Europeiska konservativa och reformister">ECR (partiet)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/European_Democrat_Students" title="European Democrat Students">EDS</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/European_Democrat_Union" title="European Democrat Union">EDU</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_folkpartiet" title="Europeiska folkpartiet">EPP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_demokratiska_unionen" title="Internationella demokratiska unionen">IDU</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/International_Young_Democrat_Union" title="International Young Democrat Union">IYDU</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konservativa_partier" title="Kategori:Konservativa partier">Kategori:Konservativa partier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Konservativa_partiet_(Storbritannien)" title="Konservativa partiet (Storbritannien)">Konservativa partiet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Republikanska_partiet" title="Republikanska partiet">Republikanska partiet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Historia</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime">Ancien régime</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati">Aristokrati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bourbonska_restaurationen" title="Bourbonska restaurationen">Bourbonska restaurationen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Heliga_alliansen" title="Heliga alliansen">Heliga alliansen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anister" title="Orléanister">Orléanister</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A5ndssamh%C3%A4lle" title="Ståndssamhälle">Ståndssamhälle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ultrarojalister" title="Ultrarojalister">Ultrarojalister</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vitgardist" title="Vitgardist">Vitgardist</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vit_terror" title="Vit terror">Vit terror</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Wienkongressen" title="Wienkongressen">Wienkongressen</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Religion</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Konservativ_kristendom" title="Konservativ kristendom">Konservativ kristendom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Kristen_h%C3%B6ger" title="Kristen höger">Kristen höger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Kristen_nationalism" title="Kristen nationalism">Kristen nationalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolsk_sociall%C3%A4ra" title="Romersk-katolsk sociallära">Romersk-katolsk sociallära</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolsk_traditionalism" title="Romersk-katolsk traditionalism">Romersk-katolsk traditionalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Traditionella_skolan" title="Traditionella skolan">Traditionella skolan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Ultramontanism" title="Ultramontanism">Ultramontanism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Den_historiska_skolan" title="Den historiska skolan">Den historiska skolan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gerrealism" title="Högerrealism">Högerrealism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kontrarevolution" title="Kontrarevolution">Kontrarevolution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Legitimism" title="Legitimism">Legitimism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lojalist" title="Lojalist">Lojalist</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Politisk_h%C3%B6ger" title="Politisk höger">Politisk höger</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nya_h%C3%B6gern_(kulturr%C3%B6relse)" title="Nya högern (kulturrörelse)">Ny</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Reaktion%C3%A4r" title="Reaktionär">Reaktionär</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Retrogardism" title="Retrogardism">Retrogardism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Romantiken" title="Romantiken">Romantiken</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nationalromantik" title="Nationalromantik">National</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Traditionalism" title="Traditionalism">Traditionalism</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Politisk_filosofi" title="Mall:Politisk filosofi"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Politisk_filosofi&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Politisk_filosofi" title="Politisk filosofi">Politisk filosofi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Termer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritet" title="Auktoritet">Auktoritet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egendom" title="Egendom">Egendom</a> •&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elit" title="Elit">Elit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Emancipation" title="Emancipation">Emancipation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Fred" title="Fred">Fred</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frihet" title="Frihet">Frihet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hegemoni" title="Hegemoni">Hegemoni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hierarki" title="Hierarki">Hierarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krig" title="Krig">Krig</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lag" title="Lag">Lag</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Legitimitet" title="Legitimitet">Legitimitet</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Lydnad" title="Lydnad">Lydnad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Makt" title="Makt">Makt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monopol" title="Monopol">Monopol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">Nation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plikt" title="Plikt">Plikt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pluralism" title="Pluralism">Pluralism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">Regering</a> • <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">Revolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttighet" title="Rättighet">Rättigheter</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvisa" title="Rättvisa">Rättvisa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4lle_(sociologi)" title="Samhälle (sociologi)">Samhälle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kontraktualism" title="Kontraktualism">Samhällskontrakt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">Stat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4nitet" title="Suveränitet">Suveränitet</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Utopi" title="Utopi">Utopi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Statsskick</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati">Aristokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Env%C3%A4lde" title="Envälde">Autokrati</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Byr%C3%A5krati" title="Byråkrati">Byråkrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur">Diktatur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">Demokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gerontokrati" title="Gerontokrati">Gerontokrati</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Meritokrati" title="Meritokrati">Meritokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">Monarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki">Oligarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plutokrati" title="Plutokrati">Plutokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teknokrati" title="Teknokrati">Teknokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati">Teokrati</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ideologier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anarkism" title="Anarkism">Anarkism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekologism" title="Ekologism">Ekologism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feodalism" title="Feodalism">Feodalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism">Kapitalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolonialism" title="Kolonialism">Kolonialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism">Kommunism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kommunitarism" title="Kommunitarism">Kommunitarism</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Konfucianism" title="Konfucianism">Konfucianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konservatism" title="Konservatism">Konservatism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korporativism" title="Korporativism">Korporativism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kristdemokrati" title="Kristdemokrati">Kristdemokrati</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarkism" title="Monarkism">Monarkism</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ngkultur" title="Mångkultur">Multikulturalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Republikanism" title="Republikanism">Republikanism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialdarwinism" title="Socialdarwinism">Socialdarwinism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialdemokrati" title="Socialdemokrati">Socialdemokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tredje_v%C3%A4gens_politik" title="Tredje vägens politik">Tredje vägen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teorier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bellum_omnium_contra_omnes" title="Bellum omnium contra omnes">Bellum omnium contra omnes</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Civilisationernas_kamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisationernas kamp">Civilisationernas kamp</a> • <a href="/wiki/Familjen_som_statsmodell" title="Familjen som statsmodell">Familjen som statsmodell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folkhemmet" title="Folkhemmet">Folkhemmet</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Kungad%C3%B6met_av_Guds_n%C3%A5de" title="Kungadömet av Guds nåde">Kungadömet av Guds nåde</a> • <a href="/wiki/Majoritetsf%C3%B6rtryck" title="Majoritetsförtryck">Majoritetsförtryck</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maktdelningsprincipen" title="Maktdelningsprincipen">Maktdelning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maktbalans" title="Maktbalans">Maktbalans</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nattv%C3%A4ktarstat" title="Nattväktarstat">Nattväktarstat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturr%C3%A4tt" title="Naturrätt">Naturrätt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturtillst%C3%A5nd" title="Naturtillstånd">Naturtillstånd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Negativa_och_positiva_r%C3%A4ttigheter" title="Negativa och positiva rättigheter">Negativa och positiva rättigheter</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_oblige" class="mw-redirect" title="Noblesse oblige">Noblesse oblige</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Ursprungspositionen" title="Ursprungspositionen">Okunnighetens slöja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Organismtanken" title="Organismtanken">Organismtanken</a> • <a href="/wiki/Overton-f%C3%B6nstret" title="Overton-fönstret">Overton-fönstret</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llskontrakt" class="mw-redirect" title="Samhällskontrakt">Samhällskontrakt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Statolatri" title="Statolatri">Statolatri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Triangulering_(politik)" title="Triangulering (politik)">Triangulering</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5gm%C3%A4stare_(politik)" title="Vågmästare (politik)">Vågmästare</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5ldsmonopol" title="Våldsmonopol">Våldsmonopol</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%84del_l%C3%B6gn" title="Ädel lögn">Ädel lögn</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppet_samh%C3%A4lle" title="Öppet samhälle">Öppet samhälle</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Filosofer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Antiken</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chanakya" title="Chanakya">Chanakya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> • <a href="/wiki/Han_Feizi" title="Han Feizi">Han Feizi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius">Konfucius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mencius" title="Mencius">Mencius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi">Mozi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shang_Yang" title="Shang Yang">Shang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sun_Zi" title="Sun Zi">Sun Zi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thukydides" title="Thukydides">Thukydides</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xenofon" title="Xenofon">Xenofon</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Medeltiden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Al_Farabi" title="Al Farabi">Al Farabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_av_Aquino" title="Thomas av Aquino">Aquino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%ABs" title="Averroës">Averroës</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Bruni" title="Leonardo Bruni">Bruni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazali" title="Mohammad Ghazali">Ghazali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham">Ockham</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tidigmodern tid</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_La_Bo%C3%A9tie" title="Étienne de La Boétie">Boétie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin">Bodin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jacques-B%C3%A9nigne_Bossuet" title="Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet">Bossuet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calvin" title="Jean Calvin">Calvin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Grotius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobbes</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Locke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a> • <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">Milton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">More</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_von_Pufendorf" title="Samuel von Pufendorf">Pufendorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Spinoza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Suárez</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">17- och 18-<br />hundratalen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Bakunin" title="Michail Bakunin">Bakunin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat">Bastiat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Bentham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Comte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Condorcet" title="Nicolas de Condorcet">Condorcet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Fourier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Franklin</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">Godwin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Herder</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hume</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Iqbal" title="Mohammad Iqbal">Iqbal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Le_Bon" title="Gustave Le Bon">Le Bon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Owen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Paine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Renan" title="Ernest Renan">Renan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon" title="Henri de Saint-Simon">Saint-Simon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Smith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Spencer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">de Staël</a> • <a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Stirner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Taine" title="Hippolyte Taine">Taine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a> • <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">19- och 20-<br />hundratalen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Agamben" title="Giorgio Agamben">Agamben</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bhimrao_Ramji_Ambedkar" title="Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar">Ambedkar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Arendt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Aron" title="Raymond Aron">Aron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Benoist</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Berlin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Bernstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a> • <a href="/wiki/W.E.B._Du_Bois" title="W.E.B. Du Bois">Du Bois</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Dugin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Evola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Foucault</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm">Fromm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Fukuyama" title="Francis Fukuyama">Fukuyama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile">Gentile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Gramsci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">Guénon</a> • <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Habermas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich von Hayek">Hayek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington" title="Samuel P. Huntington">Huntington</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Marcuse</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Mises</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Negri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Nozick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Nussbaum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Oakeshott" title="Michael Oakeshott">Oakeshott</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset" title="José Ortega y Gasset">Ortega</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto" title="Vilfredo Pareto">Pareto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Popper</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb" title="Sayyid Qutb">Qutb</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Rand</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawls</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6pke" title="Wilhelm Röpke">Röpke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Murray_Rothbard" title="Murray Rothbard">Rothbard</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Scruton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georges_Sorel" title="Georges Sorel">Sorel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Spengler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Weber</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Verk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Staten_(Platon)" title="Staten (Platon)">Staten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ca 375 f.Kr.)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Politiken" title="Politiken">Politiken</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ca 350 f.Kr.)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Fursten" title="Fursten">Fursten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1532)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(Thomas_Hobbes)" title="Leviathan (Thomas Hobbes)">Leviathan</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1651)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/De_l%27esprit_des_lois" title="De l&#39;esprit des lois">Om lagarnas anda</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1748)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Om_samh%C3%A4llsf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Om samhällsfördraget">Om samhällsfördraget</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1762)</span> • <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reflektioner om franska revolutionen</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1790)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Grundlinien_der_Philosophie_des_Rechts" title="Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts">Rättsfilosofins grunddrag</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1820)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Kommunistiska_manifestet" title="Kommunistiska manifestet">Kommunistiska manifestet</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1848)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Om_friheten" title="Om friheten">Om friheten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1859)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Massornas_uppror" title="Massornas uppror">Massornas uppror</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1929)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4gen_till_tr%C3%A4ldom" title="Vägen till träldom">Vägen till träldom</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1944)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Det_%C3%B6ppna_samh%C3%A4llet_och_dess_fiender" title="Det öppna samhället och dess fiender">Det öppna samhället och dess fiender</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1945)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/En_teori_om_r%C3%A4ttvisa" title="En teori om rättvisa">En teori om rättvisa</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1971)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritarianism" title="Auktoritarianism">Auktoritarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/De_politiska_id%C3%A9ernas_historia" title="De politiska idéernas historia">De politiska idéernas historia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egalitarism" title="Egalitarism">Egalitarism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekonomikritik" title="Ekonomikritik">Ekonomikritik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elitteori" title="Elitteori">Elitteori</a> • <a href="/wiki/GAL%E2%80%93TAN" title="GAL–TAN">GAL–TAN</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politiskt_spektrum" title="Politiskt spektrum">Politiskt spektrum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Politisk_v%C3%A4nster" title="Politisk vänster">Vänster</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politisk_mitt" title="Politisk mitt">Mitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politisk_h%C3%B6ger" title="Politisk höger">Höger</a>) • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsfilosofi" title="Rättsfilosofi">Rättsfilosofi</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsvetenskap" title="Rättsvetenskap">Rättsvetenskap</a> • <a href="/wiki/Separatism_(statsvetenskap)" title="Separatism (statsvetenskap)">Separatism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Etatism" title="Etatism">Statism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism">Totalitarism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politisk_filosofi" title="Kategori:Politisk filosofi">Kategori:Politisk filosofi</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report 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