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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Етимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Етимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Етимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Етимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Описание" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Описание"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Описание</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Описание-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Образуване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Образуване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Образуване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Образуване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Известни_фиорди" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Известни_фиорди"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Известни фиорди</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Известни_фиорди-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Фиорд</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 88 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%84" title="خلل – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خلل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiordu" title="Fiordu – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fiordu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyord" title="Fyord – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fyord" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyordo" title="Pyordo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pyordo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фіёрд – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фіёрд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%E2%80%99%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ф’ёрд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ф’ёрд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiord" title="Fiord – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fiord" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фьорд – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фьорд" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B4" title="Φιόρδ – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιόρδ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjordo" title="Fjordo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fjordo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiordo" title="Fiordo – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fiordo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiordo" title="Fiordo – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fiordo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%87" title="آبدره – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبدره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuono" title="Vuono – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuono" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caols%C3%A1ile" title="Caolsáile – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caolsáile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiorde" title="Fiorde – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fiorde" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyord" title="Fyord – горонтало" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Fyord" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="горонтало" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyllys_sailley" title="Keyllys sailley – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Keyllys sailley" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93" title="פיורד – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיורד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="फ़्योर्ड – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्योर्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Ֆյորդ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆյորդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiord" title="Fiord – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fiord" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiord" title="Fiord – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fiord" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyordo" title="Fyordo – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fyordo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Fjörður – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjörður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiordo" title="Fiordo – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fiordo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="フィヨルド – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィヨルド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyord" title="Fyord – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fyord" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ფიორდი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფიორდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фиорд – кабардски" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Фиорд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фьорд – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фьорд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4" title="피오르 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피오르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyord" title="Fyord – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Fyord" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фьорд – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фьорд" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiordum" title="Fiordum – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fiordum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjordas" title="Fjordas – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fjordas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjords" title="Fjords – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fjords" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фиорд – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Фиорд" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyord" title="Fyord – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Fyord" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фјорд – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фјорд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്യോർഡ് – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്യോർഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="फ्योर्ड – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्योर्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiord" title="Fiord – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fiord" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fj%C3%B2rd" title="Fjòrd – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fjòrd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фьорд – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фьорд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1" title="ਫ਼ਿਓਰਡ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਿਓਰਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiord" title="Fiord – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fiord" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiorde" title="Fiorde – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fiorde" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiord" title="Fiord – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fiord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фьорд – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фьорд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фйорд – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фйорд" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjordi" title="Fjordi – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fjordi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фјорд – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фјорд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="கடனீர் இடுக்கேரி – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கடனீர் இடுக்கேரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="ฟยอร์ด – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟยอร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiyort" title="Fiyort – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fiyort" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фьорд – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фьорд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фіорд – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фіорд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_(dengiz_qo%CA%BBltiqlari)" title="Ford (dengiz qoʻltiqlari) – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ford (dengiz qoʻltiqlari)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Fjord" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B3%A1%E6%B9%BE" title="峡湾 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="峡湾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ფიორდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფიორდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B3%A1%E6%B9%BE" title="峡湾 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="峡湾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B3%BD%E7%81%A3" title="峽灣 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="峽灣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45776#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&oldid=12307703" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&id=12307703&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fjord" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45776" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Milford_Sound_in_Fiordland_National_Park_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Milford_Sound_in_Fiordland_National_Park_05.jpg/285px-Milford_Sound_in_Fiordland_National_Park_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Milford_Sound_in_Fiordland_National_Park_05.jpg/428px-Milford_Sound_in_Fiordland_National_Park_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Milford_Sound_in_Fiordland_National_Park_05.jpg/570px-Milford_Sound_in_Fiordland_National_Park_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3421" data-file-height="2281" /></a><figcaption>Фиордът Милфорд саунд в Нова Зеландия</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Фиордът</b> (от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Норвежки език">норвежки</a>: <span lang="no" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Fjord</span>) е дълъг и тесен морски <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Залив">залив</a> между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Скала">скали</a> или стръмни склонове, образуван от наводняването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Долина">долина</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ледник">ледници</a>. Фиордите са разпространени най-вече в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Гренландия (остров)">Гренландия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Аляска (полуостров)">Аляска</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шотландия">Шотландия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Ирландия (остров)">Ирландия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нова Зеландия">Нова Зеландия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Етимология"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Етимология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Етимология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Етимология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В най-общ смисъл думата <i>fjord</i> на норвежки означава всякакво издължено водно тяло – не само дълбоки тесни заливи, но също и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Ледниково езеро">ледникови езера</a> със същата форма, както и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Канал">канали</a>. Възможно е тя да произлиза от по-старата дума '<b>ferd'</b>, тоест плавам, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Навигация">навигирам</a> или от '<b>fjǫrðr'</b>, което значи „като езеро“. Английската дума <i>ferry</i>, откъдето произлиза <i>ферибот</i>, има същия произход.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Geirangerfjord_(6-2007).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Geirangerfjord_%286-2007%29.jpg/220px-Geirangerfjord_%286-2007%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Geirangerfjord_%286-2007%29.jpg/330px-Geirangerfjord_%286-2007%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Geirangerfjord_%286-2007%29.jpg/440px-Geirangerfjord_%286-2007%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гайрангерфьорден">Гейрангерфиорд</a> в Норвегия</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Описание"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Описание</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Описание" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Описание"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Фиордите са заливи, образувани от разрушителната дейност на ледниците, които, спускайки се от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент">континента</a> към <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан">океана</a>, издълбават дълбоки U-образни ледникови <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Долина">долини</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> След разтопяването на ледниците морското ниво се повишава и техните долини се превръщат в заливи. Формата на фиорда е криволичеща, с много разклонения, бреговете са стръмни, скалисти и в повечето случаи – недостъпни. Обикновено в непосредствена близост до морето се издигат планини с височина над 1500 m. Над нивото на фиорда са оформени големи „висящи“ долини (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трог (страницата не съществува)">трог</a>), от които се спускат внушителни <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Водопад">водопади</a>. Същевременно обаче на брега на фиорда могат да се образуват <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абразия">абразионни</a> платформи – равнини с дължина до 60 km, издигнати на 30 – 40 m. над морското равнище, които имат голямо значение. На тях възникват селища и се строят пристанища, извършва се интензивен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Риболов">риболов</a>. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Скандинавски полуостров">Скандинавия</a> се наричат <i>странфлат</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Дъното на фиорда доказва неговия ледников произход. На входа се отчита възвишение във формата на праг, наричано устиево стъпало. То се образува, когато ледникът е достигнал до последната фаза и горният му слой се приплъзва към океана, а долният с тежестта си удълбава долината и събира в края ѝ акумулационен материал. Фиордите са характерни с голяма дълбочина, много по-голяма от дъното на откритото море в близост до тях. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Согнефьор">Согнефиорд</a> в Норвегия например е дълбок повече от 1300 m. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fjord_genesis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Fjord_genesis.png/239px-Fjord_genesis.png" decoding="async" width="239" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Fjord_genesis.png/359px-Fjord_genesis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Fjord_genesis.png/478px-Fjord_genesis.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Образуване на фиорд</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Образуване"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Образуване</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Образуване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Образуване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Макар че фиордите са ледникови образувания, първопричината за тяхната поява е в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Тектоника на плочите">тектонските</a> размествания на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Скала">скалите</a>. През <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Терциер">терциера</a> планинските масиви, от които се спускат ледниците, претърпяват дизюнктивни (тоест <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Разлом">разломни</a>) изменения и се оформят дълбоки долини, които след това ледниците преудълбават.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Те придават на земната повърхност типично ледников релеф със стръмни, терасовидни склонове и значителни количества натрупан материал. След края на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Ледникова епоха">ледниковата епоха</a> (преди около 10 – 12 хиляди години) ледниците се топят, а океанската вода нахлува в досегашните им легла, като ги превръща в заливи. Челото на ледника, където той е довлякъл морени и е образувал валуни, сега става устиево стъпало. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Известни_фиорди"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Известни фиорди</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Известни фиорди" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Известни фиорди"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Най-известните фиорди са в Норвегия, където над двеста подобни залива следват цялото западно крайбрежие от 58-ия до 65-ия паралел. От юг на север по-важните от тях са Ослофиорд, Бокнафиорд, Хардангерфиорд, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Согнефьор">Согнефиорд</a>, Нордфиорд, Сторфиорд, Трондхаймсфиорд, Варангерфиорд. </p><p>В Гренландия се намира най-дългият фиорд в света – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Скорсби">Скорсби</a>, както и не по-малко впечатляващия Индепендънс. По източния бряг се намират и фиордите Император Франц, Крал Оскар и др. Северозападният край на Исландия е осеян се множество фиорди и носи името Вестфьордс. В Шотландия, където се използва думата <i>фирт</i>, най-голям е фиордът Лорн. В Чили известните канали Месиер и Консепсион всъщност са два свързани фиорда. Южният край на новозеландските острови е осеян с около 15 малки фиорда – красивият Милфорд саунд, както и Даутфул саунд. </p> <ul><li>Най-дълги фиорди: Скорсби (в Гренландия) – 350 km, Грийли (в Канада) – 230 km, Согнефиорд (в Норвегия) – 204 km.</li> <li>Най-дълбоки фиорди: Скелтън (в Антарктида) – 1933 m, Месиер (в Чили) – 1358 m, Согнефиорд (в Норвегия) – 1308 m.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sognefjord,_Norway.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Фиордът Согнефиорд, Норвегия"><img alt="Фиордът Согнефиорд, Норвегия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sognefjord%2C_Norway.jpg/178px-Sognefjord%2C_Norway.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sognefjord%2C_Norway.jpg/267px-Sognefjord%2C_Norway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sognefjord%2C_Norway.jpg/355px-Sognefjord%2C_Norway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="473" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Фиордът Согнефиорд, Норвегия</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Eyjafj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Фиордът Ейяфюрдюр в Исландия"><img alt="Фиордът Ейяфюрдюр в Исландия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Eyjafj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur.jpeg/200px-Eyjafj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Eyjafj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur.jpeg/300px-Eyjafj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Eyjafj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur.jpeg/400px-Eyjafj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="309" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Фиордът Ейяфюрдюр в Исландия</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Killary_Harbour.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Фиордът Килари Харбър в Ирландия"><img alt="Фиордът Килари Харбър в Ирландия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Killary_Harbour.jpg/200px-Killary_Harbour.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Killary_Harbour.jpg/300px-Killary_Harbour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Killary_Harbour.jpg/400px-Killary_Harbour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2137" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Фиордът Килари Харбър в Ирландия</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Milford_Sound_(New_Zealand).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Фиордът Милфорд Саунд в Нова Зеландия"><img alt="Фиордът Милфорд Саунд в Нова Зеландия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Milford_Sound_%28New_Zealand%29.JPG/200px-Milford_Sound_%28New_Zealand%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Milford_Sound_%28New_Zealand%29.JPG/300px-Milford_Sound_%28New_Zealand%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Milford_Sound_%28New_Zealand%29.JPG/400px-Milford_Sound_%28New_Zealand%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4878" data-file-height="1766" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Фиордът Милфорд Саунд в Нова Зеландия</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Naer%C3%B8yfjorden.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Фиордът Нерьойфюрен в Норвегия"><img alt="Фиордът Нерьойфюрен в Норвегия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Naer%C3%B8yfjorden.jpg/160px-Naer%C3%B8yfjorden.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Naer%C3%B8yfjorden.jpg/240px-Naer%C3%B8yfjorden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Naer%C3%B8yfjorden.jpg/320px-Naer%C3%B8yfjorden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Фиордът Нерьойфюрен в Норвегия</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFПенин2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Румен Пенин">Пенин, Румен</a>. Физическа география и ландшафтна екология. Терминологичен речник.  София, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_2000" title="Булвест 2000">Булвест 2000</a>, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789541805473" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789541805473</a>. с. 348.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fjordnorway.com/things-to-do/natural-attractions/what-is-a-fjord">What is a fjord</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200701214721/https://www.fjordnorway.com/things-to-do/natural-attractions/what-is-a-fjord">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2020-07-01 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i>, Fjord Norway</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Майкъл Алаби и др., <i>Илюстрована енциклопедия Земята</i>, София 2013, с. 422</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Мартин Гловня">Гловня, Мартин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Екатерина Благоева">Екатерина Благоева</a>. <i>Физическа география на континентите</i>. С. 1989. с. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Пак там</i>, с. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-are-the-deepest-fjords-in-the-world.html">The Deepest Fjords In The World</a></i>, World Atlas</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Фиорд&oldid=12307703">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Фиорд&oldid=12307703</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Категория:Фиорди">Фиорди</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_Webarchive_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_Wayback_Machine" title="Категория:Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine">Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 24 юли 2024 г. в 06:18 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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