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Disponibil în 57 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD)" title="عدسة (تشريح) – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عدسة (تشريح)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A" title="অক্ষিকাচ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অক্ষিকাচ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C4%8Dna_le%C4%87a" title="Očna leća – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Očna leća" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristal%C2%B7l%C3%AD" title="Cristal·lí – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cristal·lí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B2_(%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C)" title="لێنز (توێکاری) – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لێنز (توێکاری)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Co%C4%8Dka_(oko)" title="Čočka (oko) – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čočka (oko)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(anatomeg)" title="Lens (anatomeg) – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lens (anatomeg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linse_(anatomi)" title="Linse (anatomi) – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Linse (anatomi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linse_(Auge)" title="Linse (Auge) – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Linse (Auge)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linsa_(woko)" title="Linsa (woko) – sorabă de jos" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Linsa (woko)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorabă de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Φακός (ανατομία) – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φακός (ανατομία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(vertebrate_anatomy)" title="Lens (vertebrate anatomy) – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lens (vertebrate anatomy)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristalino" title="Kristalino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kristalino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristalino" title="Cristalino – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cristalino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silmal%C3%A4%C3%A4ts" title="Silmalääts – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Silmalääts" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristalino" title="Kristalino – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kristalino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85)" title="عدسی (چشم) – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عدسی (چشم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myki%C3%B6" title="Mykiö – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mykiö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristallin" title="Cristallin – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cristallin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristalino" title="Cristalino – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cristalino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%94_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F)" title="עדשה (עין) – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עדשה (עין)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C4%87a_(oko)" title="Leća (oko) – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Leća (oko)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%B3%C4%8Dka_(w%C3%B3%C4%8Dko)" title="Čóčka (wóčko) – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čóčka (wóčko)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lensa_mata" title="Lensa mata – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lensa mata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristalino" title="Kristalino – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kristalino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristallino" title="Cristallino – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cristallino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93" title="水晶体 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水晶体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nsa_mata" title="Lènsa mata – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lènsa mata" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Көз бұршағы – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көз бұршағы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4" title="수정체 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수정체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haw%C3%AAneya_%C3%A7av" title="Hawêneya çav – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hawêneya çav" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(anatomia)" title="Lens (anatomia) – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lens (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristall_de_l%27oeugg" title="Cristall de l'oeugg – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cristall de l'oeugg" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%99%C5%A1iukas" title="Lęšiukas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lęšiukas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82)" title="കണ്ണിന്റെ ലെൻസ് (ശരീരവിജ്ഞാനീയം) – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കണ്ണിന്റെ ലെൻസ് (ശരീരവിജ്ഞാനീയം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanta_(anatomi_vertebrata)" title="Kanta (anatomi vertebrata) – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kanta (anatomi vertebrata)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ooglens" title="Ooglens – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ooglens" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linsa_i_auga" title="Linsa i auga – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Linsa i auga" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soczewka_(anatomia)" title="Soczewka (anatomia) – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Soczewka (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristalino" title="Cristalino – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cristalino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хрусталик – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хрусталик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C4%87a_(oko)" title="Leća (oko) – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Leća (oko)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(anatomy)" title="Lens (anatomy) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lens (anatomy)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0o%C5%A1ovka_(anat%C3%B3mia)" title="Šošovka (anatómia) – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šošovka (anatómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C4%8Da_(oko)" title="Leča (oko) – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Leča (oko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lins_(%C3%B6ga)" title="Lins (öga) – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lins (öga)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D)" title="வில்லை (கண்) – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்லை (கண்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ҷалидия – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷалидия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="เลนส์ตา – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลนส์ตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(anatomi)" title="Lens (anatomi) – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lens (anatomi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B7_%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Күз ясмыгы – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Күз ясмыгы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кришталик – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кришталик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%81_(%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%A9%DA%BE)" title="عدسہ (آنکھ) – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عدسہ (آنکھ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E7%8A%B6%E4%BD%93" title="晶状体 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="晶状体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%96_(%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92)" title="לינדז (אויג) – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לינדז (אויג)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E7%8A%B6%E4%BD%93" title="晶状体 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="晶状体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="水晶體 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="水晶體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146701#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cristalin" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Cristalin" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristalin&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristalin&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cristalin"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristalin&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristalin&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristalin&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Cristalin" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Cristalin" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristalin&oldid=16646524" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristalin&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Cristalin&id=16646524&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCristalin"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCristalin"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cristalin"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cristalin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristalin&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lens_(anatomy)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146701" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid 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.ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-notice ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Blue_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Blue_question_mark.svg/40px-Blue_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Blue_question_mark.svg/60px-Blue_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Blue_question_mark.svg/80px-Blue_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol are nevoie de ajutorul dumneavoastră.</b><br /> Puteți <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cum_scriu_un_articol" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Cum scriu un articol">contribui</a> la dezvoltarea și îmbunătățirea lui apăsând butonul <b><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristalin&action=edit">Modificare</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16501920"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-style ambox-style" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; margin-left:-4px">[[wiki]]</span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune nu este în <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikizare" title="Wikipedia:Wikizare">formatul standard</a></b>.<br /> Ștergeți eticheta la încheierea standardizării.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fi%C8%99ier:Eyesection.svg&lang=ro" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eyesection.svg/langro-220px-Eyesection.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eyesection.svg/langro-330px-Eyesection.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eyesection.svg/langro-440px-Eyesection.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption>Secțiune a unui ochi uman</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cristalinul</b> este unul din mediile refringente ale <a href="/wiki/Ochi" title="Ochi">ochiului</a>. Acesta funcționează ca o <a href="/wiki/Lentil%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Lentilă">lentilă</a>, razele de <a href="/wiki/Lumin%C4%83" title="Lumină">lumină</a> captate suferind în ochi 3 <a href="/wiki/Refrac%C8%9Bie" title="Refracție">refracții</a>, dintre acestea 2 având loc în cristalin. </p><p>Cristalinul își modifică curbura pentru ca imaginea să se formeze clar pe retină. Astfel, pentru vederea de aproape cristalinul se bombează, iar pentru vederea la distanță se aplatizează (alungește). La un ochi normal imaginea se formează corect pe retină între distanțe de 10–15 cm și 6 m. Există un punct la care cristalinul este bombat la maximum pentru vederea de aproape (10-15 cm). Pentru distanțe mai mari de 6 m vedem clar, fără să mai aibă loc aplatizarea lui, iar vederea se face fără efort. </p><p>Pierderea elasticității cristalinului se numește prezbitism. Aceasta apare de obicei la bătrânețe și se corectează prin purtarea de ochelari cu lentile convergente. Opacifierea cristalinului reprezintă boala numită cataractă. Aceasta se tratează prin operație. </p><p>Umoarea apoasă umple camera anterioară și cea posterioară a globului ocular. Ea are rolul de nutriție a componentelor avasculare și determină presiunea în interiorul globului ocular. Creșterea presiunii se atestă la bolnavi de glaucom. Corpul vitros se află în camera obscură, menține forma globului ocular și are rol trofic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristalin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristalin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>V. Ranga; I. Teodorescu Exarcu. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ro/books/about/Anatomia_%C5%9Fi_fiziologia_omului.html?id=vFEFGwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y">Anatomia și fiziologia omului</a></i>, Editura Medicală, București 1969</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anatomia_globului_ocular" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Anatomia_globului_ocular" title="Format:Anatomia globului ocular"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Anatomia_globului_ocular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Anatomia globului ocular — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Anatomia_globului_ocular&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anatomia_globului_ocular" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em">Anatomia <a href="/wiki/Ochi" title="Ochi">globului ocular</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunica_fibroas%C4%83_a_globului_ocular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunica fibroasă a globului ocular — pagină inexistentă">Tunica fibroasă</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sclerotic%C4%83" title="Sclerotică">Scleră</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canalul_lui_Schlemm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canalul lui Schlemm — pagină inexistentă">Canalul lui Schlemm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Episcler%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Episcleră — pagină inexistentă">Episcleră</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C8%9Bea_trabecular%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rețea trabeculară — pagină inexistentă">Rețea trabeculară</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cornee" title="Cornee">Cornee</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limb_cornean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limb cornean — pagină inexistentă">Limb cornean</a></li> <li><i>straturi</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiteliu_cornean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epiteliu cornean — pagină inexistentă">Epiteliu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrana_Bowman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membrana Bowman — pagină inexistentă">Membrana Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strom%C4%83_cornean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stromă corneană — pagină inexistentă">Stromă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratul_lui_Dua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratul lui Dua — pagină inexistentă">Stratul lui Dua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrana_Descemet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membrana Descemet — pagină inexistentă">Membrana Descemet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endoteliu_cornean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endoteliu cornean — pagină inexistentă">Endoteliu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg/150px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg/225px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg/300px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1237" data-file-height="1208" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunica_vascular%C4%83_a_globului_ocular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunica vasculară a globului ocular — pagină inexistentă">Uvee/Tunica vasculară</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coroid%C4%83" title="Coroidă">Coroidă</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratul_Haller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratul Haller — pagină inexistentă">Stratul Haller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratul_Sattler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratul Sattler — pagină inexistentă">Stratul Sattler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratul_cariocapilar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratul cariocapilar — pagină inexistentă">Stratul cariocapilar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrana_Bruch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membrana Bruch — pagină inexistentă">Membrana Bruch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corp_ciliar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corp ciliar — pagină inexistentă">Corp ciliar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procese_ciliare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procese ciliare — pagină inexistentă">Procese ciliare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C8%99chi_ciliar" title="Mușchi ciliar">Mușchi ciliar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pars_plicata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pars plicata — pagină inexistentă">Pars plicata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pars_plana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pars plana — pagină inexistentă">Pars plana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iris_(anatomie)" title="Iris (anatomie)">Iris</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strom%C4%83_iridian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stromă iridiană — pagină inexistentă">Stromă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupil%C4%83" title="Pupilă">Pupilă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chiul_dilatator_al_irisului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mușchiul dilatator al irisului — pagină inexistentă">Mușchiul dilatator al irisului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chiul_sfincter_al_irisului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mușchiul sfincter al irisului — pagină inexistentă">Mușchiul sfincter al irisului</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Retin%C4%83" title="Retină">Retină/Tunica nervoasă</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Straturi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrana_limitant%C4%83_intern%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membrana limitantă internă — pagină inexistentă">Membrana limitantă internă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratul_fibrelor_nervului_optic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratul fibrelor nervului optic — pagină inexistentă">Stratul fibrelor nervului optic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratul_celulelor_ganglionare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratul celulelor ganglionare — pagină inexistentă">Stratul celulelor ganglionare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratul_plexiform_intern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratul plexiform intern — pagină inexistentă">Stratul plexiform intern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratul_granular_intern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratul granular intern — pagină inexistentă">Stratul granular intern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratul_plexiform_extern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratul plexiform extern — pagină inexistentă">Stratul plexiform extern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratul_granular_extern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratul granular extern — pagină inexistentă">Stratul granular extern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrana_limitant%C4%83_extern%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membrana limitantă externă — pagină inexistentă">Membrana limitantă externă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratul_celulelor_receptoare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratul celulelor receptoare — pagină inexistentă">Stratul celulelor receptoare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratul_celulelor_pigmentare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratul celulelor pigmentare — pagină inexistentă">Stratul celulelor pigmentare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Celule</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celul%C4%83_fotoreceptoare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celulă fotoreceptoare — pagină inexistentă">Celule fotoreceptoare</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Celul%C4%83_cu_con&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celulă cu con — pagină inexistentă">celule cu conuri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celul%C4%83_cu_bastona%C8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celulă cu bastonaș — pagină inexistentă">celule cu bastonașe</a>) → (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Celul%C4%83_orizontal%C4%83_a_retinei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celulă orizontală a retinei — pagină inexistentă">Celule orizontale</a>) → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celul%C4%83_bipolar%C4%83_a_retinei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celulă bipolară a retinei — pagină inexistentă">Celule bipolare</a> → (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Celul%C4%83_amacrin%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celulă amacrină — pagină inexistentă">Celule amacrine</a>) → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celul%C4%83_ganglionar%C4%83_a_retinei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celulă ganglionară a retinei — pagină inexistentă">Celule ganglionare</a> → <i>Diencefal</i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celul%C4%83_parvocelular%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celulă parvocelulară — pagină inexistentă">celule P</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celul%C4%83_magnocelular%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celulă magnocelulară — pagină inexistentă">celule M</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celul%C4%83_koniocelular%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celulă koniocelulară — pagină inexistentă">celule K</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celul%C4%83_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celulă Müller — pagină inexistentă">celule Müller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Altele</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macula_lutea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macula lutea — pagină inexistentă">Macula lutea</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fovea_centralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fovea centralis — pagină inexistentă">Fovea centralis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_optic" class="mw-redirect" title="Disc optic">Disc optic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora_serrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ora serrata — pagină inexistentă">Ora serrata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regiuni anatomice ale globului ocular</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segmentul_anterior_al_globului_ocular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segmentul anterior al globului ocular — pagină inexistentă">Segmentul anterior</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anexele_globului_ocular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anexele globului ocular — pagină inexistentă">Anexe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pleoap%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleoapă">Pleoape</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geană — pagină inexistentă">Gene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A2ncean%C4%83" title="Sprânceană">Sprâncene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aparat_lacrimal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aparat lacrimal — pagină inexistentă">Aparat lacrimal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chii_extrinseci_ai_globului_ocular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mușchii extrinseci ai globului ocular — pagină inexistentă">Mușchi extrinseci</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunica_fibroas%C4%83_a_globului_ocular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunica fibroasă a globului ocular — pagină inexistentă">Tunica fibroasă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camer%C4%83_anterioar%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cameră anterioară — pagină inexistentă">Cameră anterioară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umoare_apoas%C4%83" title="Umoare apoasă">Umoare apoasă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_(anatomie)" title="Iris (anatomie)">Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camer%C4%83_posterioar%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cameră posterioară — pagină inexistentă">Cameră posterioară</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corp_ciliar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corp ciliar — pagină inexistentă">Corp ciliar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cristalin</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristaloid%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristaloidă — pagină inexistentă">Cristaloidă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonula_Zinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zonula Zinn — pagină inexistentă">Zonula Zinn</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segmentul_posterior_al_globului_ocular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segmentul posterior al globului ocular — pagină inexistentă">Segmentul posterior</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camer%C4%83_vitroas%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cameră vitroasă — pagină inexistentă">Cameră vitroasă</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Umoare_vitroas%C4%83" title="Umoare vitroasă">Corp vitros</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retin%C4%83" title="Retină">Retină</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coroid%C4%83" title="Coroidă">Coroidă</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Altele</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accomodare_(ochi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accomodare (ochi) — pagină inexistentă">Acomodare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boli_ale_ochilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boli ale ochilor — pagină inexistentă">Boli ale ochilor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%83z" title="Văz">Văz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Gray188.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gray188.png/22px-Gray188.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gray188.png/33px-Gray188.png 1.5x, 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Puteți <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C4%83se%C8%99te_%C8%99i_repar%C4%83_un_ciot" title="Wikipedia:Găsește și repară un ciot">ajuta</a> Wikipedia prin <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristalin&action=edit">completarea lui</a>!</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristalin&oldid=16646524">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristalin&oldid=16646524</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oftalmologie" title="Categorie:Oftalmologie">Oftalmologie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Sistem_vizual" title="Categorie:Sistem vizual">Sistem vizual</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_care_au_nevoie_de_ajutor" title="Categorie:Articole care au nevoie de ajutor">Articole care au nevoie de ajutor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_de_pus_%C3%AEn_formatul_standard" title="Categorie:Articole de pus în formatul standard">Articole de pus în formatul standard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cioturi_Anatomie_Uman%C4%83" title="Categorie:Cioturi Anatomie Umană">Cioturi Anatomie Umană</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 2 noiembrie 2024, ora 13:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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