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aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ_ਝੰਡੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ_ਝੰਡੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਝੰਡੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ_ਝੰਡੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਝੰਡਾ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 177 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-177" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">177 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9F" title="Абираҟ – ਅਬਖਾਜ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Абираҟ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ਅਬਖਾਜ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag" title="Vlag – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vlag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagge" title="Flagge – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Flagge" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%85_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9B" title="ሰንደቅ ዓላማ – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰንደቅ ዓላማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egop" title="Egop – ਓਬੋਲੋ" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Egop" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="ਓਬੋਲੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_(%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="علم (راية) – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم (راية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܐܬܐ – ਅਰਾਮੀ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_(%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2)" title="علم (رمز) – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم (رمز)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraq" title="Bayraq – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bayraq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="بايراق – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بايراق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Байраҡ – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Байраҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahn" title="Fahn – ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fahn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagayway" title="Wagayway – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wagayway" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Сцяг – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцяг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Сьцяг – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьцяг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Знаме – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Знаме" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="झंडा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="झंडा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="အလံႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အလံႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="পতাকা – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পতাকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banniel" title="Banniel – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Banniel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava" title="Zastava – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zastava" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AC" title="Gì – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gì" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85" title="Байракх – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Байракх" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%98" title="ᎦᏓᏘ – ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏓᏘ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooh%C3%AB%C3%B6%27o" title="Hoohëö'o – ਛਾਇਆਨ" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hoohëö'o" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="ਛਾਇਆਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%A7" title="ئاڵا – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاڵا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraq" title="Bayraq – ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bayraq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlajka" title="Vlajka – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vlajka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fana" title="Fana – ਕਾਸ਼ੂਬੀਅਨ" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Fana" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਸ਼ੂਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%A7" title="Ꙁнамѧ – ਚਰਚ ਸਲਾਵੀ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙁнамѧ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ਚਰਚ ਸਲਾਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Ялав – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ялав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baner" title="Baner – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baner" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag" title="Flag – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagge" title="Flagge – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flagge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmale" title="Desmale – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Desmale" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondira" title="Bondira – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Bondira" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σημαία – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημαία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag" title="Flag – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flag" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flago" title="Flago – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipp" title="Lipp – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lipp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85" title="پرچم – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lippu" title="Lippu – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lippu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipp" title="Lipp – ਵੋਰੋ" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lipp" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuila" title="Kuila – ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kuila" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B8gg" title="Fløgg – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fløgg" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya" title="Asya – ਫੌਨ" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Asya" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="ਫੌਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapeau" title="Drapeau – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Drapeau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drap%C3%A9l" title="Drapél – ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Drapél" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagge" title="Flagge – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Flagge" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratach" title="Bratach – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bratach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira" title="Bandeira – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bandeira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%DB%8A%D9%82" title="بيدۊق – ਗਿਲਾਕੀ" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بيدۊق" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="ਗਿਲਾਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poyvi" title="Poyvi – ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Poyvi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panteera" title="Panteera – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Panteera" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattagh" title="Brattagh – ਮੈਂਕਸ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Brattagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਂਕਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hae" title="Hae – ਹਵਾਈ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hae" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ਹਵਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C" title="דגל – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="ध्वज – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ध्वज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhanda" title="Jhanda – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jhanda" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava" title="Zastava – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zastava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapo" title="Drapo – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Drapo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1szl%C3%B3" title="Zászló – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zászló" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Դրոշ – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դրոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D6%80%D6%85%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Դրօշակ – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Դրօշակ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera" title="Bandiera – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bandiera" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menira" title="Menira – ਇਬਾਨ" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Menira" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ਇਬਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera" title="Bendera – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bendera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85" title="Байракх – ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Байракх" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardo" title="Standardo – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Standardo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1ni" title="Fáni – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fáni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera" title="Bandiera – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bandiera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%B4%E1%90%83%E1%92%BB%E1%92%AA%E1%91%8E" title="ᓴᐃᒻᒪᑎ – ਇੰਕਟੀਟੂਤ" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓴᐃᒻᒪᑎ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਕਟੀਟੂਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%97" title="旗 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="旗" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gend%C3%A9ra" title="Gendéra – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gendéra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="დროშა – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დროშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annay" title="Annay – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Annay" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyiang_a%CC%B1toot_shi" title="Tyiang a̱toot shi – ਟਾਇਪ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Tyiang a̱toot shi" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਇਪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83" title="Ту – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ту" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfalasoq" title="Erfalasoq – ਕਲਾਅੱਲੀਸੁਟ" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Erfalasoq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="ਕਲਾਅੱਲੀਸੁਟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="ទង់ជាតិ – ਖਮੇਰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទង់ជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ਖਮੇਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಬಾವುಟ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾವುಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0_(%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95)" title="기 (상징) – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기 (상징)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Байракъ – ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Байракъ" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala" title="Ala – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ala" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Дӧрапас – ਕੋਮੀ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Дӧрапас" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%83" title="Туу – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Туу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillum" title="Vexillum – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vexillum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Ттугъ – ਲਾਕ" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ттугъ" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%80" title="ТӀаратӀ – ਲੈਜ਼ਗੀ" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ТӀаратӀ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ਲੈਜ਼ਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%9Bnd%C9%9B%CC%81l%C9%9B" title="Bɛndɛ́lɛ – ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bɛndɛ́lɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97liava" title="Vėliava – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vėliava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karogs" title="Karogs – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karogs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Тисте – ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тисте" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Знаме – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Знаме" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95" title="പതാക – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പതാക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="ध्वज – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ध्वज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera" title="Bendera – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bendera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira" title="Bandeira – ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bandeira" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6" title="အလံ – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlagge" title="Vlagge – ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vlagge" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="झन्डा – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="झन्डा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="ध्वांय् – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ध्वांय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag" title="Vlag – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagg" title="Flagg – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Flagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagg" title="Flagg – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Flagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flage" title="Flage – ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Flage" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couleu" title="Couleu – ਨੌਰਮਨ" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Couleu" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="ਨੌਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandi%C3%A8ra" title="Bandièra – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bandièra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagu" title="Flagu – ਲਿਵੀ-ਕਾਰੇਲੀਅਨ" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Flagu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਵੀ-ਕਾਰੇਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Тырыса – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тырыса" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera – ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera – ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faahne" title="Faahne – ਪੈੱਨਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Faahne" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="ਪੈੱਨਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag" title="Flag – ਪਿਟਕਰਨ-ਨੋਰਫਕ" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Flag" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="ਪਿਟਕਰਨ-ਨੋਰਫਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaga" title="Flaga – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flaga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%BE%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7" title="جھنڈا – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جھنڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="بیرغ – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بیرغ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira" title="Bandeira – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandeira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laphara" title="Laphara – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Laphara" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapel" title="Drapel – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drapel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flambur%C3%A3" title="Flamburã – ਅਰੋਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Flamburã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ਅਰੋਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Флаг – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флаг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Прапор – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Прапор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibendera" title="Ibendera – ਕਿਨਿਆਰਵਾਂਡਾ" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ibendera" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਨਿਆਰਵਾਂਡਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%83" title="ध्वजः – ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ध्वजः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Былаах – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Былаах" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱪᱤᱨ – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱤᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannera" title="Bannera – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bannera" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%88" title="جهنڊو – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جهنڊو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava" title="Zastava – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zastava" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တုင်း – ਸ਼ਾਨ" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တုင်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92" title="කොඩි – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොඩි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag" title="Flag – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flag" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlajka" title="Vlajka – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vlajka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava" title="Zastava – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zastava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%CA%BBa" title="Fuʻa – ਸਾਮੋਨ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Fuʻa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਮੋਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calan" title="Calan – ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Calan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamuri" title="Flamuri – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Flamuri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Застава – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Застава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band%C3%A9ra" title="Bandéra – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bandéra" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagga" title="Flagga – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flagga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera" title="Bendera – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bendera" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fana" title="Fana – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/hata" title="hata – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="hata" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="கொடி (சின்னம்) – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொடி (சின்னம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="పతాకం – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పతాకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Парчам – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Парчам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87" title="ธง – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B4%E1%88%AB" title="ባንዴራ – ਤਿਗ੍ਰੀਨਿਆ" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ባንዴራ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਤਿਗ੍ਰੀਨਿਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C3%BDdak" title="Baýdak – ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Baýdak" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watawat" title="Watawat – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Watawat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayrak" title="Bayrak – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bayrak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Байрак – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Байрак" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Тук – ਤੁਵੀਨੀਅਨ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Тук" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਵੀਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Прапор – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прапор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85" title="پرچم – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرچم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayroq" title="Bayroq – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bayroq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera" title="Bandiera – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bandiera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1_c%E1%BB%9D" title="Lá cờ – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lá cờ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4n" title="Stän – ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Stän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapea" title="Drapea – ਵਲੂਨ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Drapea" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ਵਲੂਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandira" title="Bandira – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bandira" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C" title="旗帜 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="旗帜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="შილა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შილა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9F" title="פאן – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80s%C3%AC%C3%A1" title="Àsìá – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àsìá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiz" title="Geiz – ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Geiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F" title="旗幟 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="旗幟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AE-chh%C3%AC" title="Kî-chhì – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kî-chhì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%97" title="旗 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="旗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14660#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:United_Nations_Flags_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/United_Nations_Flags_-_cropped.jpg/220px-United_Nations_Flags_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/United_Nations_Flags_-_cropped.jpg/330px-United_Nations_Flags_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/United_Nations_Flags_-_cropped.jpg/440px-United_Nations_Flags_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4384" data-file-height="2923" /></a><figcaption>ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਝੰਡੇ<br /></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Lenini_m%C3%A4etipp_(J._K%C3%BCnnap).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lenini_m%C3%A4etipp_%28J._K%C3%BCnnap%29.jpg/220px-Lenini_m%C3%A4etipp_%28J._K%C3%BCnnap%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lenini_m%C3%A4etipp_%28J._K%C3%BCnnap%29.jpg/330px-Lenini_m%C3%A4etipp_%28J._K%C3%BCnnap%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lenini_m%C3%A4etipp_%28J._K%C3%BCnnap%29.jpg/440px-Lenini_m%C3%A4etipp_%28J._K%C3%BCnnap%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4444" data-file-height="2883" /></a><figcaption>ਇਕ ਝੰਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਜਿੱਤਣ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਵੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। 1989 ਵਿੱਚ ਲੈਨਿਨ ਪੀਕ (7,134 ਮੀਟਰ (23,406 ਫੁੱਟ)) ਦੇ ਸਿਖਰ ਤੇ ਐਸਟੋਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਝੰਡੇ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਨ ਕੁਪਨਪ</figcaption></figure> <p>ਇੱਕ <b>ਝੰਡਾ</b> ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਵਾਲਾ ਫੈਬਰਿਕ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਟੁਕੜਾ (ਅਕਸਰ ਆਇਤਾਕਾਰ ਜਾਂ ਚਤੁਰਭੁਜ) ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਇੱਕ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6_(%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE)" title="ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕਵਾਦ (ਕਲਾ)">ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ</a>, ਇੱਕ ਸੰਕੇਤ ਦੇਣ ਵੇਲੇ ਉਪਕਰਣ, ਜਾਂ ਸਜਾਵਟ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ਬਦ ਫਲੈਗ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਗ੍ਰਾਫਿਕ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਦਾ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਝੰਡਾ ਆਮ ਸੰਕੇਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਛਾਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਸਾਧਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਹੋ ਚੁੱਕਾ ਹੈ, ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਚੁਣੌਤੀਪੂਰਨ ਹੈ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਸੈਮਾਫੋਰਰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ). ਝੰਡੇ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਐਨ "ਵੈਕਸੀਲੋਲਾਜੀ" ਵਜੋਂ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਸਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ, "ਝੰਡਾ" ਜਾਂ "ਬੈਨਰ" ਹੈ। </p><p>ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਝੰਡੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਰ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਵਿਆਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਅਕਸਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਫੌਜੀ ਸੰਗਠਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਸਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੂਲ ਅਤੇ ਚਲ ਰਹੇ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਲਈ ਹੈ। ਝੰਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਸੇਜਿੰਗ, ਵਿਗਿਆਪਨ, ਜਾਂ ਸਜਾਵਟੀ ਉਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਝੰਡੇ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਕੁਝ ਫੌਜੀ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਨੂੰ "ਝੰਡੇ" ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਝੰਡੇ (ਅਰਬੀ: لواء) ਅਰਬ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬ੍ਰਿਗੇਡ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੈ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਪੇਨ">ਸਪੇਨ</a> ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਝੰਡਾ (ਸਪੈਨਿਸ਼: ਬਾਂਡੇ) ਇੱਕ ਬਟਾਲੀਅਨ ਹੈ- ਸਪੈਨਿਸ਼ ਲੀਜੋਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਰਾਬਰ" ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span id=".E0.A8.87.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8"></span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Bronze_flag,_Shadad_Kerman,_Iran.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Bronze_flag%2C_Shadad_Kerman%2C_Iran.JPG/220px-Bronze_flag%2C_Shadad_Kerman%2C_Iran.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Bronze_flag%2C_Shadad_Kerman%2C_Iran.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>ਸ਼ਾਹਦਾਦ, ਈਰਾਨ, 3 ਮਿੀਲੀਅਨ ਬੀ.ਸੀ<br /></figcaption></figure> <p>ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿਚ, ਫੀਲਡ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਜਾਂ ਮਿਆਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਵੈਕਸਲਾਇਡ ਜਾਂ 'ਫਲੈਗ-ਜਿਵੇਂ' ਵਰਗੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਬੱਧ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੈਸਨੀਡ ਲੜਾਈ ਦਾ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਡਿਰਫਸ਼ ਕਵੀਨੀ, ਅਤੇ ਰੋਮੀ ਫ਼ੌਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਿਆਰ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਆਗਸੁਸ ਸੀਜ਼ਰ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਨੰਬਰ ਦੀ ਉਕਾਬ, ਜਾਂ ਸਰਮੈਟੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਅਜਗਰ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ; ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਵਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਉੱਡ ਕੇ ਉੱਡਣਾ ਸੀ, ਇੱਕ ਘੋੜਸਵਾਰ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਚੁੱਕਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਵਿਉਂਤਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਖਣ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਝੰਡੇ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਲੰਬੇ ਹੋਏ ਅਜਗਰ ਪਤੰਗ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਸੀ। </p><p>ਹਾਈ ਮੱਧ ਯੁੱਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ, ਝੰਡੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੇਰਾਲਡਿਕ ਉਪਕਰਣ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ੈਲ ਦੀ ਤਸਵੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੰਗੀ ਗਈ ਹੈਰਲਡਿਕ ਡਿਵਾਈਸ ਤੋਂ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਨਾਈਟ ਦੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਆਸਾਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਪਛਾਣ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਸੀ। ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਮੱਧ ਯੁੱਗ ਦੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ, ਮੱਧਯਮ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਯੁੱਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਮਿਊਨਿਜ਼ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਓਲਡ ਸਵਿਸ ਕਨਫੈਡਰੇਸ਼ਨਸੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਝੰਡੇ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਗਈ। ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਿਅਕਤੀਗਤ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਲਈ ਰੈਜਮੈਨਟਲ ਝੰਡੇ ਆਮ ਹੋ ਗਏ। </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Sujagi_(1871).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sujagi_%281871%29.jpg/220px-Sujagi_%281871%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sujagi_%281871%29.jpg/330px-Sujagi_%281871%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sujagi_%281871%29.jpg/440px-Sujagi_%281871%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4008" data-file-height="4513" /></a><figcaption>1871 ਵਿੱਚ ਐਓ ਜਾਇ-ਯੋਹਾਨ ਦੇ ਸੁਜੈਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ<br /></figcaption></figure> <p>17 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅਰੰਭ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਰਾ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਦੇ ਸਿਖਰ ਦੌਰਾਨ, ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੌਮੀਅਤ<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਝੰਡੇ ਨਾਮਜ਼ਦ ਲਈ ਰਵਾਇਤੀ (ਅਤੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਲੋੜ) ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਝੰਡੇ ਆਖਿਰਕਾਰ ਅੱਜ ਦੇ ਕੌਮੀ ਝੰਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਝੰਡੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉੱਭਰ ਕੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਆਏ। ਝੰਡਾ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਦਾ ਤਰਜੀਹੀ ਸਾਧਨ ਬਣਿਆ, ਜਿਸਦਾ ਸਿੱਟੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਝੰਡੇ ਸਿਗਨਲ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀਆਂਬਣਿਆ। ; ਵੇਖੋ, ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਸਿਗਨਲ ਫਲੈਗ </p><p>18 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਤੱਕ ਨਾਗਰਿਕ ਭਾਵਨਾ ਦੇ ਉਛਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਫੌਜੀ ਜਾਂ ਜਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਗ ਦੇ ਬਾਹਰ ਝੰਡੇ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੌਮੀ ਝੰਡੇ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੀ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ 19 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਹ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਰਾਜਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਕੌਮੀ ਝੰਡਾ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਆਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Flags_at_half-staff_outside_Central_Plaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flags_at_half-staff_outside_Central_Plaza.jpg/220px-Flags_at_half-staff_outside_Central_Plaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flags_at_half-staff_outside_Central_Plaza.jpg/330px-Flags_at_half-staff_outside_Central_Plaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flags_at_half-staff_outside_Central_Plaza.jpg/440px-Flags_at_half-staff_outside_Central_Plaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>2008 ਸਿਚੁਆਨ ਭੂਚਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਪਲਾਜ਼ਾ, ਹਾਂਗਕਾਂਗ ਦੇ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੱਧੇ ਮੰਚ 'ਤੇ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਲਗਾਓ ਸਾਊਦੀ ਅਰਬ ਦੇ ਝੰਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਹੈ।<br /></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ_ਝੰਡੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A8.9F.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.9D.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.A1.E0.A9.87"></span>ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਝੰਡੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਝੰਡੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Meeting_Place_Monument.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Meeting_Place_Monument.JPG/220px-Meeting_Place_Monument.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Meeting_Place_Monument.JPG/330px-Meeting_Place_Monument.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Meeting_Place_Monument.JPG/440px-Meeting_Place_Monument.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2662" /></a><figcaption>ਓਕਲਾਹੋਮਾ ਸਟੇਟ ਕੈਪੀਟਲ ਵਿਖੇ ਮੀਟਿੰਗ ਸਥਾਨ ਸਮਾਰਕ / ਫਲੈਗ ਪਲਾਜ਼ਾ ਵਿਖੇ ਕਬਾਇਲੀ ਝੰਡੇ।</figcaption></figure> <p>ਕਿਸੇ ਝੰਡੇ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਪਯੋਗੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਕੌਮ ਜਾਂ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕ ਹੈ।।ਕੁਝ ਕੌਮੀ ਝੰਡੇ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ, ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਝੰਡੇ ਦੇ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਬਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾਦਾਇਕ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Dannebrog_isams%C3%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Dannebrog_isams%C3%B8.jpg/220px-Dannebrog_isams%C3%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Dannebrog_isams%C3%B8.jpg/330px-Dannebrog_isams%C3%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Dannebrog_isams%C3%B8.jpg/440px-Dannebrog_isams%C3%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>ਡੈੱਨਮਾਰਕੀ ਕੌਮੀ ਝੰਡਾ (ਡੈਨਬਰਗ) ਹਿਲਾਅ ਵਿਚ</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><sup id="cite_ref-denmark.dk_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-denmark.dk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1478 ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95" title="ਡੈੱਨਮਾਰਕ">ਡੈੱਨਮਾਰਕ</a> ਦਾ ਝੰਡਾ, ਤਸਦੀਕ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਅਤੇ ਅਜੇ ਵੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਝੰਡਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਨੇ ਫਰਾਂਈ ਟਾਪੂ, ਅਲੈਂਡ, ਸਕੈਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਰਨੋਲਮ ਲਈ ਨਾਰਵੇ, ਸਵੀਡਨ, ਫਿਨਲੈਂਡ, ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡ ਅਤੇ ਖੇਤਰੀ ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਅਨ ਝੰਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਗੈਰ-ਸਕੈਂਡੇਨੇਵੀਅਨ ਸ਼ੈਟਲੈਂਡ ਅਤੇ ਓਰਕਨੇ ਲਈ ਝੰਡੇ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-denmark.dk_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-denmark.dk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-denmark.dk_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-denmark.dk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ਨੀਦਰਲੈਂਡ">ਨੀਦਰਲੈਂਡ</a> ਦਾ ਝੰਡਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਤਿਰੰਗਾ ਹੈ। ਲਾਲ, ਚਿੱਟੇ ਅਤੇ ਨੀਲਾ ਦੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਰੰਗ ਸ਼ਾਰਲਮੇਨ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ, 9 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਪਸ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਨੀਦਰਲੈਂਡਜ਼ ਨੂੰ ਅੱਜ ਦੇ ਤੱਟਵਰਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। 16 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਤੋਂ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਖੇਤਰ ਦੇ ਅਗਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਰੰਗਾਂ ਦੇ ਝੰਡੇ ਪਾਏ ਸਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਟੇਕਸਰੇਰਾ ਦਾ 1520 ਦਾ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ। 15 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇਸ ਤਿੰਨੇ ਰੰਗਾਂ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਿਕਰ ਇਸ ਖੇਤਰ ਲਈ ਤੱਟਵਰਤੀ ਸਿਗਨਲ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਤਿੰਨ ਬੈਂਡ ਸਿੱਧੀ ਜਾਂ ਤੀਜੀ, ਸਿੰਗਲ ਜਾਂ ਦੁਗਣੀ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਝੰਡੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 1572 ਦੇ ਆਸਪਾਸ ਸੀ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਪ੍ਰਿੰਸ ਝੰਡੇ ਨਾਰੰਗ-ਚਿੱਟੇ-ਨੀਲੇ ਵਿਚ। ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਲਾਲ-ਚਿੱਟੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਨੀਲਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਗਈ, 1630 ਦੇ ਆਸਪਾਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਪ੍ਰਚਲਿਤ ਵਰਜ਼ਨ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 18 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਦੇ ਘਰੇਲੂ ਯੁੱਧ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਨਾਰੰਗੀ ਨੇ ਮੁੜ ਵਾਪਸੀ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਔਰੰਜਿਸਟ ਜਾਂ ਪ੍ਰੋ-ਸਟੈਥੋਲਡਰ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੂਜੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਯੁੱਧ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਨਾਜ਼ੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਜ਼ੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕੀਤੀ। ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨ ਰੰਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸੰਤਰੇ ਹਾਊਸ ਔਰੇਂਜ- ਨਸਾਓ ਤੋਂ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸੰਤਰੀ ਦੀ ਇਹ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੈਸੈਏ ਤੋਂ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਸੰਤਰੀ-ਨੀਲੇ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਔਰੇਜ਼ ਤੋਂ, ਜੋ ਅੱਜ ਲਾਲ-ਨੀਲੇ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ, ਹਾਊਸ ਆਫ਼ ਔਰੇਂਜ- ਨਸਾਓ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਆਮ ਤਰੀਕਾ ਲਾਲ-ਚਿੱਟੇ-ਨੀਲੇ ਦੇ ਉੱਪਰ ਸੰਤਰੀ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਉਚਾਈ ਹੈ।</li></ul> <p>ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਡੱਚ ਤਿਰੰਗੇ ਨੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਝੰਡਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਰੂਸ, ਨਿਊਯਾਰਕ ਸਿਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ (1928-94 ਦੇ ਝੰਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਝੰਡੇ) ਦੇ ਝੰਡਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ। ਰੂਸੀ ਝੰਡੇ ਲਈ ਸੰਭਾਵਿਤ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਨਾਤੇ, ਇਹ ਪਾਨ ਸਲਾਵੀ ਰੰਗ ਦੇ ਲਾਲ, ਚਿੱਟੇ ਤੇ ਨੀਲੇ ਰੰਗ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਲਾਵਿਕ ਰਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਵਜੋਂ ਅਪਣਾਏ ਗਏ ਹਨ; ਸਲੋਵਾਕੀਆ, ਸਰਬੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਲੋਵੀਨੀਆ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਦਾਹਰਣਾਂ ਹਨ।<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citation_needed" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citation needed"><span title="ਇਸ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਧ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਰੂਰਤ ਹੈ (October 2007)">ਹਵਾਲਾ ਲੋੜੀਂਦਾ</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Articles 90–94 of the <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UN_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea">UN Convention on the Law of the Sea</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-denmark.dk-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-denmark.dk_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-denmark.dk_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-denmark.dk_2-2">2.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://denmark.dk/en/quick-facts/national-flag/">National Flag -The official website of Denmark</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203070136/http://denmark.dk/en/quick-facts/national-flag/">Archived</a> 2018-02-03 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.. An earlier use of the white cross on red is attested by an armorial (Netherlands) of 1370-1386. In later monastic tradition, the Danneborg made its first, miraculous appearance at the Battle of Lyndanisse on 15 June 1219.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਝੰਡਾ&oldid=578072">https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਝੰਡਾ&oldid=578072</a>" ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2007 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2007</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">ਲੁਕਵੀਂਆਂ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਫਰਮੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤ ਮਿਤੀ ਪੈਰਾਮੀਟਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੇਖ">ਫਰਮੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤ ਮਿਤੀ ਪੈਰਾਮੀਟਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੇਖ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖ਼ਰੀ ਸੋਧ 12 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 2021 ਨੂੰ 16:26 ਵਜੇ ਹੋਈ।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ਇਹ ਲਿਖਤ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0</a> ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ; 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