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Тарихда лезги чӀал кхьин жезвай:</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lezgi_alphabet_1911.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lezgi_alphabet_1911.jpg/300px-Lezgi_alphabet_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lezgi_alphabet_1911.jpg/450px-Lezgi_alphabet_1911.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lezgi_alphabet_1911.jpg/600px-Lezgi_alphabet_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="217"></a> <figcaption> Лезги алфавит (1911 йисуз) </figcaption> </figure> <p>19-й асирдин эвелдай — 1928-лагьай йисалди араб кхьинарал «<a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ажама (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Ажама</a>»</p> <p>1860—1910 — Пётр Услар туькӀуьрнай кирилл кхьинарал (араб кхьинар галаз санал ишлемиш жезвай)</p> <p>1928—1938 — латин кхьинарал.</p> <p>1938 — исят — кирилл кхьинарал. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="lez" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Къене авайбур</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%C2%AB%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%C2%BB"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Араб кхьинар «Ажам»</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9A._%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Пётр К. Усларан гьарфалаг</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Латин кхьинар</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%98%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Исятдин кирилл гьарфалаг</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Гьарфалагарин барабарвилин таблица</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Баянар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Араб_кхьинар_«Ажам»"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B1_.D0.BA.D1.85.D1.8C.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80_.C2.AB.D0.90.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BC.C2.BB"></span>Араб кхьинар «Ажам»</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Араб кхьинар «Ажам»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>дуьзар хъувун</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>44 араб ва араб чӀала авачир бези лезги сесер патал дегишарнай араб гьарфарикай туькӀуьр жезва. И кхьинар ишлемиш жезвай 19-лагьай вишйисалай 1928-лагьай йисалди (П. К. Усларан кирилица галаз санал ишлемиш жезвай). Исят и хатӀ санани ишлемиш жезвач. 19-лагьай вишйисуз ажамадал шиирарин кӀватӀалар (меселе: Етим Эминан ва муькуь шаирарин) ва муькуь ктабар чап жезвай.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><i>Лезги ажама:</i></p> <table style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">آ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ب</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">چ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ج</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ڃ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">د</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">اه</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ا</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ف</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">گ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">غ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ﻫ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">اى</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">اي</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ک</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ل</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">م</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ن</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">اۊ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">پ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ڢ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ۊ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ر</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">س</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ص</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ش</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ت</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ط</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">او</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">و</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">خ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ؼ</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">څ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ز</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ژ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ڗ</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1917_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1917 йисан револуьция (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">1917 йисан револуьциядилай</a> кьулухъ, цӀийи ажама гьарфалаг туькӀуьрдай са шумуд алахъун хьанвай. Садлагьай ихьтин гьарфалаг Къасумхуьруьнви Абу Жафар Мамедовди туькӀуьрнай. Мад са гьарфалаг <a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гьажибегрин Гьажибег Агьмедханан хва (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Гь. А. Гьажибегринди</a> туькӀуьрнай. Гьажибегринди туькӀуьрай гьарфалагдал са шумуд ктаб чап хьанвай, амма 1928 йисуз ССРГ-да чӀаларин романизация (латинизация) програмадиз килигна хатӀ латин кхьинрал дегиш хьанвай.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Пётр_К._Усларан_гьарфалаг"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.91.D1.82.D1.80_.D0.9A._.D0.A3.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B3.D1.8C.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3"></span>Пётр К. Усларан гьарфалаг</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Пётр К. Усларан гьарфалаг" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>дуьзар хъувун</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lezgi_alphabet,_1871.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lezgi_alphabet%2C_1871.PNG/220px-Lezgi_alphabet%2C_1871.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="74" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="349"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 74px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lezgi_alphabet%2C_1871.PNG/220px-Lezgi_alphabet%2C_1871.PNG" data-width="220" data-height="74" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lezgi_alphabet%2C_1871.PNG/330px-Lezgi_alphabet%2C_1871.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lezgi_alphabet%2C_1871.PNG/440px-Lezgi_alphabet%2C_1871.PNG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> П. Усларан лезги гьарфалаг. 1871 ййис </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lezgi_alphabet_1911.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lezgi_alphabet_1911.jpg/220px-Lezgi_alphabet_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="74" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="217"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 74px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lezgi_alphabet_1911.jpg/220px-Lezgi_alphabet_1911.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="74" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lezgi_alphabet_1911.jpg/330px-Lezgi_alphabet_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lezgi_alphabet_1911.jpg/440px-Lezgi_alphabet_1911.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> П. Усларан гьарфалаг. 1911 ййис, гьарфарин ктаб </figcaption> </figure> <p>1860 йисара, Дагъустан Урус Империяди къахчурла кьулухъ, лингвист ва этнограф Пётр Карлович Услар садлагьай лезги чӀалан кирил кхьинар ва грамматика туькӀуьрнай (1896 йисуз чап авунвай). И гьарфалагдал кирил гьарфарикай, модификация авунвай кирил гьарфарикай ва са шумуд латин ва гуржи гьарфарикай туькӀуьр жезвай.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> П. Усларан гьарфалагдал <a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Буйнакск">Темир-Хан-Шурада</a> (исятда Буйнакск) 1871 йисуз садлагьай кирил кхьинрал лезги чӀалал ктаб чап хьанвай — «Куьредин азбука». Ам Усларан куьмекчи <a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Казанфар Зулфикаров (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Казанфар Зулфикаровди</a> кхьенай.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>20-лагьай вишйисан эвелда мад са шумуд ктаб Усларан кхьинрал чап хьанвай. Абурукай сад Абу Жафар Мамедовди кхьенвай «Къуранда тӀвар кьунвай муьжуьд пайгъамбардикай кьиса», ва 1911 йисуз <a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Тифлис">Тифлисда</a> чап хьанвай гафарган «Ќу̇ре ჭалан елифарни аҳпа гw æниз қелдаj ђуз» [Куьре чӀалан элифарни ахпа гвяниз кӀелдай жуз].</p> <p>Усларан кирилица лап вилик фенвачир, халкьди ам кьабул тавун виляй, ва гзафбуру виликди хьиз араб кхьинарал кхьизвай.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Латин_кхьинар"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.BA.D1.85.D1.8C.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Латин кхьинар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Латин кхьинар" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>дуьзар хъувун</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>1920 йисара <a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ССРГ">ССРГ</a>-да чӀаларин латинизация процесс физвайтир. 1926-й йисуз <a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Москва">Москвада</a> кӀелзавай лезги студентари «лезгинский кружок» туькӀуьрнайтир, и «кружок»-дин кӀвалахрикай сад «писать Ли по-лезгински» брошуьра хьана. И брошуьрада теклиф авунай лезги латин гьарфалагдин проект. Са тӀимил ахпа <a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гьажибегрин Гьажибег Агьмедханан хва (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Гь. А. Гьажибегрин</a> ва А. Л. Шамхалов Дагъустан чӀалар патал «Дагъустандин цӀийи гьарфалаг» туькӀуьрнай, ва адан са жуьре лезги чӀал патални тир. 27 июн 2028 йисуз «научный совет Всесоюзного центрального комитета Нового алфавита» разивал гана цӀийи гьарфалагдиз.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ЦӀийи кхьинин кьетӀенвал гьам тир хьи, кьилин (чӀехи) гьарфар авачир. Гьарфалаг ихьтин тир<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: <b>a, b, c, cc, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Latin_small_letter_C_with_middle_tilde.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Latin_small_letter_C_with_middle_tilde.svg/6px-Latin_small_letter_C_with_middle_tilde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="7" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="254"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 7px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Latin_small_letter_C_with_middle_tilde.svg/6px-Latin_small_letter_C_with_middle_tilde.svg.png" data-width="6" data-height="7" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Latin_small_letter_C_with_middle_tilde.svg/9px-Latin_small_letter_C_with_middle_tilde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Latin_small_letter_C_with_middle_tilde.svg/12px-Latin_small_letter_C_with_middle_tilde.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span>, ç, d, e, ə, f, g, ƣ, h, i, j, k, kk, ⱪ, l, m, n, o, ө, p, pp, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg/7px-Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="369"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg/7px-Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg.png" data-width="7" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg/11px-Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg/14px-Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span>, q, ꝗ, r, s, ş, t, tt, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg/5px-Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="367"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 5px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg/5px-Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg.png" data-width="5" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg/8px-Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg/10px-Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span>, u, v, x, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg/7px-Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="9" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="216"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 9px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg/7px-Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg.png" data-width="7" data-height="9" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg/11px-Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg/14px-Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg/7px-Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="976"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 7px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg/7px-Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg.png" data-width="7" data-height="7" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg/11px-Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg/14px-Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span>, y, z, ƶ, ꞩ, ꞩꞩ, ⱬ, </b></p> <p>1932 йисуз гьарфалагда дегишвилер хьана — гьарфар тӀимил хьана ва кьилин (чӀехи) гьарфар мад ттунай гьарфалагдиз. 1930 йисарин юкьвара ам ихьтин тир<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>:</p> <table class="standard" cellpadding="5" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 2.5em; text-align: center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:3em;">A а</td> <td style="width:3em;">B b</td> <td style="width:3em;">C c</td> <td style="width:3em;">Ç ç</td> <td style="width:3em;">D d</td> <td style="width:3em;">E е</td> <td style="width:3em;">F f</td> <td style="width:3em;">G g</td> <td style="width:3em;">Ƣ ƣ</td> <td style="width:3em;">H h</td> <td style="width:3em;">I i</td> <td style="width:3em;">J j</td> <td style="width:3em;">K k</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em;">Ⱪ ⱪ</td> <td style="width:3em;">L l</td> <td style="width:3em;">M m</td> <td style="width:3em;">N n</td> <td style="width:3em;">O о</td> <td style="width:3em;">P p</td> <td style="width:3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Latin_capital_letter_P_with_appendage.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Latin_capital_letter_P_with_appendage.svg/12px-Latin_capital_letter_P_with_appendage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="362"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Latin_capital_letter_P_with_appendage.svg/12px-Latin_capital_letter_P_with_appendage.svg.png" data-width="12" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Latin_capital_letter_P_with_appendage.svg/18px-Latin_capital_letter_P_with_appendage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Latin_capital_letter_P_with_appendage.svg/24px-Latin_capital_letter_P_with_appendage.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg/10px-Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="369"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg/10px-Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg.png" data-width="10" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg/15px-Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg/20px-Latin_small_letter_P_with_appendage.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td style="width:3em;">Q q</td> <td style="width:3em;">Ꝗ ꝗ</td> <td style="width:3em;">R r</td> <td style="width:3em;">S s</td> <td style="width:3em;">Ş ş</td> <td style="width:3em;">Ꞩ ꞩ</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em;">T t</td> <td style="width:3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Latin_capital_letter_T_with_descender.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Latin_capital_letter_T_with_descender.svg/12px-Latin_capital_letter_T_with_descender.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="426"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Latin_capital_letter_T_with_descender.svg/12px-Latin_capital_letter_T_with_descender.svg.png" data-width="12" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Latin_capital_letter_T_with_descender.svg/18px-Latin_capital_letter_T_with_descender.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Latin_capital_letter_T_with_descender.svg/24px-Latin_capital_letter_T_with_descender.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg/6px-Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="367"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg/6px-Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg.png" data-width="6" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg/9px-Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg/12px-Latin_small_letter_T_with_descender.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td style="width:3em;">U u</td> <td style="width:3em;">V v</td> <td style="width:3em;">X x</td> <td style="width:3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Latin_capital_letter_X_with_descender.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Latin_capital_letter_X_with_descender.svg/16px-Latin_capital_letter_X_with_descender.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="320"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Latin_capital_letter_X_with_descender.svg/16px-Latin_capital_letter_X_with_descender.svg.png" data-width="16" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Latin_capital_letter_X_with_descender.svg/24px-Latin_capital_letter_X_with_descender.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Latin_capital_letter_X_with_descender.svg/32px-Latin_capital_letter_X_with_descender.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg/10px-Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="216"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg/10px-Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg.png" data-width="10" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg/15px-Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg/20px-Latin_small_letter_X_with_descender.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td style="width:3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Latin_capital_letter_X_with_stroke.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Latin_capital_letter_X_with_stroke.svg/15px-Latin_capital_letter_X_with_stroke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1446"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Latin_capital_letter_X_with_stroke.svg/15px-Latin_capital_letter_X_with_stroke.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Latin_capital_letter_X_with_stroke.svg/23px-Latin_capital_letter_X_with_stroke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Latin_capital_letter_X_with_stroke.svg/30px-Latin_capital_letter_X_with_stroke.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg/11px-Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="976"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg/11px-Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg.png" data-width="11" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg/17px-Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg/22px-Latin_small_letter_X_with_stroke.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td style="width:3em;">Y y</td> <td style="width:3em;">Z z</td> <td style="width:3em;">Ƶ ƶ</td> <td style="width:3em;">Ⱬ ⱬ</td> <td style="width:3em;">'</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>2018-й йисуз <a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азербайжан">Азербайжанда</a> гьазурнавай лезги латин гьарфалагдин проект, амма културадин кӀвалахчияр ам кьабулнавач, гьавиляй хьи идаз килигна лезги халкь пай жеда кьве патал (садбуру латиницадал кхьида, масабур кириллицадал), ва гьавиляй хьи халкьдин гьарфалаг дегишариз анжах Дагъустан республикадин чӀалан институтариз ихтияр ава.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><br></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Исятдин_кирилл_гьарфалаг"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BB_.D0.B3.D1.8C.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3"></span>Исятдин кирилл гьарфалаг</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Исятдин кирилл гьарфалаг" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>дуьзар хъувун</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <dl> <dd> <div class="noprint"> <i>Асул макъала</i>: <i><b><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лезги гьарфалаг">лезги гьарфалаг</a></b></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <p>5-й январ 1938-й йисуз Дагъустандин опком ВКП(б)-ди къарар гана дагъустандин чӀаларин кхьинар кирил графикадал дегишариз. 8 февралдиз Дагъустандин ЦК-ди и къарар тестикь авуна. 11-й февралдиз <a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Шаблон:Дагестанская правда (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Шаблон:Дагестанская правда</a> газетада публикация авуна цӀийи лезги гьарфалаг. гуьгъуьнлай са тӀимил дегишвилер хьана: <b>Ё ё</b> гьарф ттуна, <b>УӀ уӀ</b> дегишарна <b>Уь уь</b> гьарфдал.</p> <p>Исятда авай лезги гьарфалаг 45 гьарфуникай туькӀуьр жезва:</p> <table style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">А а</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Б б</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">В в</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Г г</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Гъ гъ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Гь гь</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Д д</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Е е</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ё ё</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ж ж</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">З з</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">И и</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Й й</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">К к</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Къ къ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Кь кь</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">КӀ кӀ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Л л</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">М м</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Н н</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">О о</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">П п</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ПӀ пӀ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Р р</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">С с</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Т т</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ТӀ тӀ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">У у</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Уь уь</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ф ф</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Х х</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Хъ хъ</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Хь хь</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ц ц</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ЦӀ цӀ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ч ч</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">ЧӀ чӀ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ш ш</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Щ щ</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ъ ъ</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ы ы</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ь ь</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Э э</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ю ю</td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Я я</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Гьарфалагарин_барабарвилин_таблица"><span id=".D0.93.D1.8C.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B0"></span>Гьарфалагарин барабарвилин таблица</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Гьарфалагарин барабарвилин таблица" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>дуьзар хъувун</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Шаблон:Гьеле гьазур туш (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Шаблон:Гьеле гьазур туш</a></p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Исятдин кирилица</th> <th>Гьарфунин тӀвар</th> <th><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Халкьарин арада авай фонетик гьарфалаг (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">ХФГь</a></th> <th>Латин</th> <th>Ажама</th> <th>Усларан кирилица</th> </tr> <tr> <td>А а</td> <td>а</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Б б</td> <td>бэ</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>В в</td> <td>вэ</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Г г</td> <td>гэ</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Гъ гъ</td> <td>гъа</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Гь</td> <td>гьа</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Д д</td> <td>дэ</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Е е</td> <td>йе</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ё</td> <td>йо</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ж ж</td> <td>жэ</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>З з</td> <td>зэ</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>И и</td> <td>и</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Й й</td> <td>й</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>К к</td> <td>кэ</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Къ къ</td> <td>къа</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Кь кь</td> <td>кьа</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>КӀ кӀ</td> <td>кӀа</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Л л</td> <td>эл</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>М м</td> <td>эм</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Н н</td> <td>эн</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>О о</td> <td>о</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>П п</td> <td>пэ</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ПӀ пӀ</td> <td>пӀа</td> <td></td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Р р</td> <td>эр</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>С с</td> <td>эс</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Т т</td> <td>тэ</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ТӀ тӀ</td> <td>тӀа</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>У у</td> <td>у</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Уь уь</td> <td>уь</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ф ф</td> <td>эф</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Х х</td> <td>ха</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Хъ хъ</td> <td>хъа</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Хь хь</td> <td>хьа</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ц ц</td> <td>цэ</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЦӀ цӀ</td> <td>цӀа</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ч ч</td> <td>чэ</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЧӀ чӀ</td> <td>чӀа</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ш ш</td> <td>ша</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Щ щ</td> <td>ща</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ъ ъ</td> <td>кӀеви лишан</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ы ы</td> <td>ы</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ь ь</td> <td>хъуьтуьл лишан</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Э э</td> <td>Э</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ю ю</td> <td>йу</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Я</td> <td>йа</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейки</td> <td>Текст ячейк</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Баянар"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Баянар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Баянар" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>дуьзар хъувун</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Н. Г. Колесник. Лезгинский язык. — Язык и общество. Энциклопедия. — М. : Издательский центр «Азбуковник», 2016. — С. 252—257. — 872 с.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://minlang.iling-ran.ru/lang/lezginskiy">https://minlang.iling-ran.ru/lang/lezginskiy</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Р. И. Гайдаров. Из истории становления лезгинского литературного языка и письменности // Учёные записки Дагестанского государственного университета им. В. И. Ленина. — 1962. — Т. VIII. — С. 31-45</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">А. Ш. [Шабад А.], Е. Ш. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://feb-web.ru/feb/litenc/encyclop/le6/le6-1511.htm">Лезгинский язык</a> : [арх. 7 марта 2016] // Литературная энциклопедия. — М. : ОГИЗ РСФСР, 1932. — Т. 6. — Стб. 151—152.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">А. Ш. [Шабад А.], Е. Ш. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://feb-web.ru/feb/litenc/encyclop/le6/le6-1511.htm">Лезгинский язык</a> : [арх. 7 марта 2016] // Литературная энциклопедия. — М. : ОГИЗ РСФСР, 1932. — Т. 6. — Стб. 151—152.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Кюринская азбука. — Темир-Хан-Шура, 1871. — 57 с.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://feb-web.ru/feb/litenc/encyclop/le6/le6-1511.htm">https://feb-web.ru/feb/litenc/encyclop/le6/le6-1511.htm</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Культура и письменность Востока. — Баку, 1928. — Вып. II. — С. 176—177. Культура и письменность Востока. — Баку, 1928. — Вып. II. — С. 176—177.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">alqcdar a.q. ⱬiji lezgi ilifar-ni sifte ⱪeldaj ktab. — mahac-qala, 1928</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Alqadarskij A.Q.</i> Bukvar. — Mahacqala, 1937.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>С. Керимова</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://flnka.ru/osoboe_mneniye/20139-smena-grafiki-udarit-po-samomu-serdcu-nashego-naroda.html">Смена графики ударит по самому сердцу нашего народа</a> (20 март 2019).<span style="font-size:85%; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888">(кьейи элячӀун)</span> <small>Ахтармишун 30 март 2019.</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.samuronline.com/uploads/archive/pdf/325.pdf">Bir xalqın iki əlİfbası?</a> : <span style="font-style:normal"><a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> </a>[<a href="https://lez-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азербайжан чӀал"><span style="color:#252525; cursor:help; text-decoration:inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color:#252525; text-decoration-color:#252525;" title="чӀал: азербайжан">азерб.</span></a>]</span> : [<span title="архивировано из первоисточника"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182136/http://samurpress.net/story.php?sid%3D2654">арх.</a> 9 июль 2021</span>] // Самур. — 2018. — № 9 (325).</span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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