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utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Bijan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Bijan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Bijan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Bijan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Botani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Botani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kegunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kegunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kegunaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kegunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isu_kesihatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isu_kesihatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Isu kesihatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isu_kesihatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bijan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 115 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sesam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%88%8A%E1%8C%A5" title="ሰሊጥ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰሊጥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85" title="سمسم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سمسم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%AB%DC%A1%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܫܘܫܡܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܘܫܡܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susami" title="Susami – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Susami" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="তিল – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তিল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamum_indicum" title="Sesamum indicum – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sesamum indicum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_k%C3%BCnc%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="Hind küncütü – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind küncütü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%92%D8%AA%D9%88" title="هیند کونج اوْتو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیند کونج اوْتو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wijen" title="Wijen – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wijen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga" title="Lenga – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lenga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="তিল – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তিল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82" title="Кунжут – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кунжут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijjh%C3%A2n" title="Bijjhân – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bijjhân" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langa" title="Langa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Langa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susam" title="Susam – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Susam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Обикновен сусам – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обикновен сусам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8sam" title="Sèsam – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sèsam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamum_indicum" title="Sesamum indicum – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sesamum indicum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezam_indick%C3%BD" title="Sezam indický – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sezam indický" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sesame" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinzam" title="Zinzam – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Zinzam" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sesam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sesam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AC%DE%94%DE%AE%DE%86%DE%AF%DE%85%DE%A8" title="ތިލެޔޮކޯޅި – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ތިލެޔޮކޯޅި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_seesam" title="Harilik seesam – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik seesam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B9" title="Σουσάμι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουσάμι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sesame" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamum_indicum" title="Sesamum indicum – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sesamum indicum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindia_sezamo" title="Hindia sezamo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hindia sezamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamo" title="Sesamo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sesamo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="کنجد – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنجد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9same" title="Sésame – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sésame" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noomeeri" title="Noomeeri – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Noomeeri" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seasaman" title="Seasaman – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seasaman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9samo" title="Sésamo – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sésamo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B2" title="તલ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B3" title="तीळ – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तीळ" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EA%B9%A8" title="참깨 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="참깨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C9%97i" title="Riɗi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Riɗi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9" title="Քունջութ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քունջութ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="तिल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तिल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiski_sezam" title="Indiski sezam – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Indiski sezam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_sezam" title="Indijski sezam – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indijski sezam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezamo" title="Sezamo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sezamo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamjurt" title="Sesamjurt – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sesamjurt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamum_indicum" title="Sesamum indicum – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sesamum indicum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9D" title="שומשום – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שומשום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wij%C3%A8n" title="Wijèn – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wijèn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಎಳ್ಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಳ್ಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langis" title="Langis – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Langis" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82" title="Кунжут – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кунжут" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufuta" title="Ufuta – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufuta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wowoli" title="Wowoli – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wowoli" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunc%C3%AE" title="Kuncî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kuncî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamum_indicum" title="Sesamum indicum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sesamum indicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezams" title="Sezams – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sezams" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indinis_sezamas" title="Indinis sezamas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indinis sezamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangila" title="Wangila – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wangila" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="कारी तिल – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कारी तिल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сусам – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сусам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antsingeny" title="Antsingeny – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Antsingeny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D" title="എള്ള് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എള്ള്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B3" title="तीळ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तीळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85" title="سمسم – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سمسم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="کانجی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کانجی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C4%95-mu%C3%A0i" title="Ciĕ-muài – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciĕ-muài" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="နှမ်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နှမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sesam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="कालो तिल – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कालो तिल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%9E" title="ゴマ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sesam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sesam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sesam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunjut" title="Kunjut – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kunjut" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤਿਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਿਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DD%AA" title="تݪ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تݪ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%84" title="ល្ង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ល្ង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezam_indyjski" title="Sezam indyjski – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sezam indyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamum_indicum" title="Sesamum indicum – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sesamum indicum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan" title="Susan – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Susan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кунжут индийский – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кунжут индийский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="तिलः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तिलः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindi" title="Sindi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Sindi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sesame" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susami" title="Susami – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Susami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamum_indicum" title="Sesamum indicum – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sesamum indicum" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BD_(%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%A7_%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%A7_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F)" title="තල (ඇට ආහාරයට ගන්නා) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තල (ඇට ආහාරයට ගන්නා)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sesame" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1_(%D9%BB%D8%AC)" title="تر (ٻج) – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تر (ٻج)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezam_indick%C3%BD" title="Sezam indický – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sezam indický" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abongra" title="Abongra – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Abongra" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сусам – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сусам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezam" title="Sezam – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sezam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wij%C3%A9n" title="Wijén – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wijén" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seesami" title="Seesami – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Seesami" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam_(v%C3%A4xt)" title="Sesam (växt) – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sesam (växt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linga" title="Linga – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Linga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="எள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="నువ్వులు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నువ్వులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyu%C9%94%CC%88m" title="Nyuɔ̈m – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Nyuɔ̈m" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A)" title="งา (พืช) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="งา (พืช)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%ABng" title="Vừng – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vừng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Кунҷид – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кунҷид" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susam" title="Susam – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Susam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuut_(a%CC%B1tyin_a%CC%B1ga%CC%B1fi%CC%B1p)" title="Kuut (a̱tyin a̱ga̱fi̱p) – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kuut (a̱tyin a̱ga̱fi̱p)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кунжут індійський – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кунжут індійський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84" title="تل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%88%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%88%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%88%D9%83_%D9%83%DB%87%D9%85%DB%87%D9%84%DB%95%D9%83" title="كۈنجۈتلۈك كۇمۇلەك – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۈنجۈتلۈك كۇمۇلەك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwgraz" title="Lwgraz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lwgraz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sesam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E9%BA%BB" title="芝麻 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芝麻" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E8%94%B4" title="芝蔴 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芝蔴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunc%C4%B1" title="Kuncı – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kuncı" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E9%BA%BB" title="芝麻 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芝麻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2763698#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bijan" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Bijan" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bijan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bijan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Bijan" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Bijan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&oldid=5605301" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Bijan&id=5605301&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBijan"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBijan"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bijan"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bijan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sesamum_indicum" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sesamum_indicum" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2763698" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Bijan </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sesamum_indicum_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sesamum_indicum_2.jpg/200px-Sesamum_indicum_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sesamum_indicum_2.jpg/300px-Sesamum_indicum_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sesamum_indicum_2.jpg/400px-Sesamum_indicum_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Pokok bijan </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Pengelasan saintifik</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Alam: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="alam"><a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">Tumbuhan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Divisi: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="divisi"><a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_berbunga" title="Tumbuhan berbunga">Magnoliophyta</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kelas: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kelas"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Keluarga: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="keluarga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedaliaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedaliaceae (laman tidak wujud)">Pedaliaceae</a><sup id="cite_ref-HCO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sesamum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sesamum (laman tidak wujud)">Sesamum</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spesies: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="spesies"><i><b>S. indicum</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Tatanama_binomial" title="Tatanama binomial">Nama binomial</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Sesamum indicum</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus">L.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi)">Sinonim</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;"> <ul><li><i>Dysosmon amoenum</i> <small>Raf.</small></li> <li><i>Sesamum africanum</i> <small>Tod.</small></li> <li><i>Sesamum occidentalis</i> <small>Heer & Regel</small></li> <li><i>Sesamum oleiferum</i> <small>Sm.</small></li> <li><i>Sesamum orientale</i> <small>L.</small></li> <li><i>Volkameria orientalis</i> <small>(L.) Kuntze</small></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bijan</b>, <b>wijen</b>, <b>lenga</b><sup id="cite_ref-HCO_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau nama saintifiknya <i>Sesamum indicum</i> adalah tumbuhan berbunga dalam genus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sesamum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sesamum (laman tidak wujud)">Sesamum</a></i>. Asal sebenar spesies ini tidak jelas, walaupun beberapa tumbuhan berkaitan spesies ini tumbuh liar di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> dan sejumlah kecil di <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Ia ditanam secara meluas di kawasan tropika seluruh dunia untuk mendapatkan bijinya yang lazim dijadikan rempah masakan seluruh dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-rhan_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-esopl_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esopl-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Botani">Botani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Botani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Botani"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ia merupakan pokok tahunan yang tumbuh setinggi 50 hingga 100 cm bahkan setinggi 2 m. Daun-daunnya tumbuh bersetentangan 4 hingga 14 cm (5.5 in) panjang dengan sepanjang ruang; berdaun lebar (<i>lanceolate</i>), sehingga 5 cm (2 in) lebar, pada pangkal pokok, menirus kepada hanya selebar 1 cm (setengah inci) pada batang berdaun. </p><p>Pokok bijan berbunga putih kemerahan hingga ungu, berbentuk tiub, sepanjang 3 hingga 5 cm (1 hingga 2 in), dengan empat kelopak. Buah yang dihasilkan dari persenyawaan bunga-bunga ini berupa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenggai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenggai (laman tidak wujud)">lenggai</a> kapsul 2-8 sm panjang mengandungi biji kehitaman atau keputihan;<sup id="cite_ref-HCO_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> biji-biji bijan ini mempunyai dimensi berpurata 2·80 panjang dan 1·69 lebar dengan berat terkumpul sekitar 0.203 g/100 biji.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kegunaan">Kegunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kegunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kegunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biji-biji bijan digunakan dalam masakan secara ditabur atas roti atau biskut mahupun sebagai salutan; ia juga ditekan untuk mendapatkan <a href="/wiki/Minyak_bijan" title="Minyak bijan">minyak bijan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AgMRC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AgMRC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ia merupakan bahan utama dalam pembuatan <a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">tahini</a>, antara ramuan asas menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">hummus</a>, serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halva (laman tidak wujud)">halva</a> yang lazim dalam <a href="/wiki/Masakan_Timur_Tengah" title="Masakan Timur Tengah">masakan Timur Tengah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AgMRC_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AgMRC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isu_kesihatan">Isu kesihatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Isu kesihatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Isu kesihatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bijan baik dalam bentuk mentah atau minyak dapat menyebabkan tindak balas <a href="/wiki/Alahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Alahan">alahan</a> termasuk komplikasi <a href="/wiki/Anafilaksis" class="mw-redirect" title="Anafilaksis">anafilaksis</a> seperti mana <a href="/wiki/Alahan_makanan" title="Alahan makanan">bahan penyebab</a> alahan lain,<sup id="cite_ref-adatia_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adatia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi dengan kadar dikira paling terbanyak antara bahan makanan yang seumpama.<sup id="cite_ref-adatia_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adatia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Individu yang mempunyai alahan ini juga digalakkan menjauhi makanan diproses yang barangkali menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Minyak_sayuran" class="mw-redirect" title="Minyak sayuran">minyak sayuran</a> "umum"<sup id="cite_ref-adatia_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adatia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vwh_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vwh-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hc_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta berwaspada dengan kemungkinan besar alahan yang dialami disebabkan penggunaan produk bukan makanan tertentu seperti bahan kosmetik, minyak pelincir dan ubat-ubatan tertentu.<sup id="cite_ref-hc_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HCO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HCO_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HCO_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HCO_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHean_Chooi_Ong2008" class="citation book cs1">Hean Chooi Ong (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.my/books?id=mgPLK-du7fkC&pg=PA72&dq=lenga+bijan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiezpb-2s3XAhWGwLwKHbDYCPMQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=lenga%20bijan&f=false"><i>Rempah-ratus: khasiat makanan & ubatan</i></a>. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications. m/s. 72-73. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-967-61-2105-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-967-61-2105-3"><bdi>978-967-61-2105-3</bdi></a><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"> Check <code class="cs1-code">|isbn=</code> value: checksum (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_isbn" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rempah-ratus%3A+khasiat+makanan+%26+ubatan&rft.place=Kuala+Lumpur&rft.pages=72-73&rft.pub=Utusan+Publications&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Hean+Chooi+Ong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmgPLK-du7fkC%26pg%3DPA72%26dq%3Dlenga%2Bbijan%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiezpb-2s3XAhWGwLwKHbDYCPMQ6AEIKjAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dlenga%2520bijan%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2588550">"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Plant+List%3A+A+Working+List+of+All+Plant+Species&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-2588550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rhan-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rhan_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRay_Hansen2011" class="citation web cs1">Ray Hansen (August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160831035900/http://www.agmrc.org/commodities-products/grains-oilseeds/sesame/">"Sesame profile"</a>. Agricultural Marketing Resource Center. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agmrc.org/commodities-products/grains-oilseeds/sesame/">yang asal</a> pada 2016-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sesame+profile&rft.pub=Agricultural+Marketing+Resource+Center&rft.date=2011-08&rft.au=Ray+Hansen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agmrc.org%2Fcommodities-products%2Fgrains-oilseeds%2Fsesame%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-esopl-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-esopl_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFE.S._OplingerD.H._Putnam" class="citation web cs1">E.S. Oplinger; D.H. Putnam; dll. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/sesame.html">"Sesame"</a>. Purdue University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sesame&rft.pub=Purdue+University&rft.au=E.S.+Oplinger&rft.au=D.H.+Putnam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hort.purdue.edu%2Fnewcrop%2Fafcm%2Fsesame.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTunde-AkintundeAkintunde2004" class="citation journal cs1">Tunde-Akintunde, T. Y.; Akintunde, B. O. (2004-05-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1537511004000236">"Some Physical Properties of Sesame Seed"</a>. <i>Biosystems Engineering</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <b>88</b> (1): 127–129. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.biosystemseng.2004.01.009">10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2004.01.009</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1537-5110">1537-5110</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosystems+Engineering&rft.atitle=Some+Physical+Properties+of+Sesame+Seed&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=127-129&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.biosystemseng.2004.01.009&rft.issn=1537-5110&rft.aulast=Tunde-Akintunde&rft.aufirst=T.+Y.&rft.au=Akintunde%2C+B.+O.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS1537511004000236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AgMRC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AgMRC_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AgMRC_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agmrc.org/commodities-products/grains-oilseeds/sesame-profile">"Sesame Profile"</a>. <i>Agriculture Marketing Resource Center</i>. Jabatan Pertanian Amerika Syarikat. 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agriculture+Marketing+Resource+Center&rft.atitle=Sesame+Profile&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agmrc.org%2Fcommodities-products%2Fgrains-oilseeds%2Fsesame-profile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adatia-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adatia_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adatia_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adatia_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAdatiaClarkeYanishevskyBen-Shoshan2017" class="citation journal cs1">Adatia, A; Clarke, AE; Yanishevsky, Y; Ben-Shoshan, M (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5414576">"Sesame allergy: current perspectives (Review)"</a>. <i>Journal of Asthma and Allergy</i>. <b>10</b>: 141–151. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2147%2FJAA.S113612">10.2147/JAA.S113612</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1178-6965">1178-6965</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5414576">5414576</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28490893">28490893</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Asthma+and+Allergy&rft.atitle=Sesame+allergy%3A+current+perspectives+%28Review%29&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=141-151&rft.date=2017&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5414576%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1178-6965&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28490893&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2147%2FJAA.S113612&rft.aulast=Adatia&rft.aufirst=A&rft.au=Clarke%2C+AE&rft.au=Yanishevsky%2C+Y&rft.au=Ben-Shoshan%2C+M&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5414576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vwh-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vwh_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allergies.about.com/od/otherfoodallergies/a/sesameallergy.htm">"Sesame seed allergy and cross-reactivity"</a>. VeryWell Health. 4 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sesame+seed+allergy+and+cross-reactivity&rft.pub=VeryWell+Health&rft.date=2020-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallergies.about.com%2Fod%2Fotherfoodallergies%2Fa%2Fsesameallergy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hc-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hc_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hc_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/reports-publications/food-safety/sesame-priority-food-allergen.html">"Sesame - A priority food allergen"</a>. Health Canada, Government of Canada. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">7 Oktober</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sesame+-+A+priority+food+allergen&rft.pub=Health+Canada%2C+Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fhealth-canada%2Fservices%2Ffood-nutrition%2Freports-publications%2Ffood-safety%2Fsesame-priority-food-allergen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200021445"><i>Sesamum indicum</i></a> in <i>Flora of Pakistan</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-graz.at/~katzer/engl/Sesa_ind.html">Katzer's Spice Pages: Sesame</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070314023216/http://www.uni-graz.at/~katzer/engl/Sesa_ind.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-03-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Herba_dan_rempah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Herba dan rempah</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Herba" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Herba" title="Herba">Herba</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Adas_cina" title="Adas cina">Adas cina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_angelica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garden angelica (laman tidak wujud)">Angelica</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aroda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aroda (laman tidak 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href="/w/index.php?title=Ketumbar_Bolivia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketumbar Bolivia (laman tidak wujud)">Ketumbar Bolivia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketumbar_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketumbar Vietnam (laman tidak wujud)">Ketumbar Vietnam (<i>rau răm</i>)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kucai" title="Kucai">Kucai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lavandula_angustifolia" title="Lavandula angustifolia">Lavender</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnophila_aromatica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnophila aromatica (laman tidak wujud)">Limnophila aromatica</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marjoram" title="Marjoram">Marjoram</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Backhousia_citriodora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Backhousia citriodora (laman tidak wujud)">Mirtel lemon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptotaenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptotaenia (laman tidak wujud)">Mitsuba</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Parsli" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsli">Parsli</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Perilla" title="Perilla">Perilla (<i>shiso</i>)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pudina" title="Pudina">Pudina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rosmari" title="Rosmari">Rosmari</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Satureja" title="Satureja">Savori</a> <b>·</b></span> <span 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saderi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Buah_pala" title="Buah pala">Buah pala</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Buah_pelaga" title="Buah pelaga">Buah pelaga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caruli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caruli (laman tidak wujud)">Caruli</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinnamomum_aromaticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinnamomum aromaticum (laman tidak wujud)">Cassia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenpi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenpi (laman tidak wujud)">Chenpi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cili" title="Cili">Cili</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cengkih" title="Cengkih">Cengkih</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Garam" title="Garam">Garam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golpar (laman tidak wujud)">Golpar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Halba" title="Halba">Halba</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Halia" title="Halia">Halia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habbatussauda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habbatussauda (laman tidak wujud)">Habbatussauda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inggu" title="Inggu">Inggu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunium_persicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunium persicum (laman tidak wujud)">Jintan hitam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jintan_manis" title="Jintan manis">Jintan manis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jintan_putih" title="Jintan putih">Jintan putih</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> "<a href="/wiki/Aframomum_melegueta" title="Aframomum melegueta">biji syurga/Kekulah jantan</a>" <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijian_Selim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bijian Selim (laman tidak wujud)">Bijian Selim</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kacang_tonka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kacang tonka (laman tidak wujud)">Kacang tonka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karawai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karawai (laman tidak wujud)">Karawai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Popi" title="Popi">Kaskas/madat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kayu_manis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayu manis">Kayu manis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemukus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemukus (laman tidak wujud)">Kemukus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kencur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kencur">Kencur</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokam (laman tidak wujud)">Kokam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Koma-koma" title="Koma-koma">Koma-koma</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kunyit" title="Kunyit">Kunyit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lada_Halab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lada Halab (laman tidak wujud)">Lada Halab</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schinus_terebinthifolius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schinus terebinthifolius (laman tidak wujud)">Lada Brazil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lada_cayenne" title="Lada cayenne">Lada cayenne</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lada_hitam" title="Lada hitam">Lada hitam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lada_panjang" title="Lada panjang">Lada panjang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schinus_molle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schinus molle (laman tidak wujud)">Lada Peru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lada_Sichuan" title="Lada Sichuan">Lada Sichuan (<i>huājiāo</i>, <i>sansho</i>)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasmannia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasmannia (laman tidak wujud)">Lada Tasmania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lengkuas" title="Lengkuas">Lengkuas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limau_kering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limau kering (laman tidak wujud)">Limau kering</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lobak_kuda" title="Lobak kuda">Lobak kuda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Litsea_cubeba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litsea cubeba (laman tidak wujud)">Litsea cubeba</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahlab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahlab (laman tidak wujud)">Mahlab</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malabathrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malabathrum (laman tidak wujud)">Malabathrum (<i>tejpat</i>)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morhabsyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morhabsyi (laman tidak wujud)">Morhabsyi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigella_sativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigella sativa (laman tidak wujud)">Nigella (<i>kalonji</i>)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelaga_hitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelaga hitam (laman tidak wujud)">Pelaga hitam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radhuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radhuni (laman tidak wujud)">Radhuni</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_damascena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosa damascena (laman tidak wujud)">Mawar Damsyik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sarsaparila" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarsaparila">Sarsaparila</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sassafras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sassafras (laman tidak wujud)">Sassafras</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brassica_nigra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brassica nigra (laman tidak wujud)">Sawi hitam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Brassica_juncea" class="mw-redirect" title="Brassica juncea">Sawi perang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sawi_putih" title="Sawi putih">Sawi putih</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumak (laman tidak wujud)">Sumak</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Temu_kunci" title="Temu kunci">Temu kunci</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vanila" title="Vanila">Vanila</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wasabi" title="Wasabi">Wasabi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunyit_putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunyit putih (laman tidak wujud)">Kunyit putih</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zereshk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zereshk (laman tidak wujud)">Zereshk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zest_(ramuan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zest (ramuan) (laman tidak wujud)">Zest</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Campuran_herba_dan_rempah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Campuran_rempah" title="Campuran rempah">Campuran herba dan rempah</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjika (laman tidak wujud)">Adjika</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Advieh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advieh (laman tidak wujud)">Advieh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rempah_sapu_Afghan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rempah sapu Afghan (laman tidak wujud)">Rempah sapu Afghan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baharat (laman tidak wujud)">Baharat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berbere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berbere (laman tidak wujud)">Berbere</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouquet_garni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bouquet garni (laman tidak wujud)">Bouquet garni</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buknu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buknu (laman tidak wujud)">Buknu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chaat_masala" title="Chaat masala">Chaat masala</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaunk (laman tidak wujud)">Chaunk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Serbuk_cili" title="Serbuk cili">Serbuk cili</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crab_boil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crab boil (laman tidak wujud)">Crab boil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Serbuk_kari" title="Serbuk kari">Serbuk kari</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fines_herbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fines herbes (laman tidak wujud)">Fines herbes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pancarempah" title="Pancarempah">Pancarempah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Garam_masala" title="Garam masala">Garam masala</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Garam_bawang_putih" title="Garam bawang putih">Garam bawang putih</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gochujang" title="Gochujang">Gochujang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harisah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harisah (laman tidak wujud)">Harisah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Herbes_de_Provence" title="Herbes de Provence">Herbes de Provence</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerk_spice_Jamaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerk spice Jamaica (laman tidak wujud)">Jerk spice</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmeli_suneli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khmeli suneli (laman tidak wujud)">Khmeli suneli</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lada_lemon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lada lemon (laman tidak wujud)">Lada lemon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masala (laman tidak wujud)">Masala</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masala_tanduri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masala tanduri (laman tidak wujud)">Masala tanduri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitmita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitmita (laman tidak wujud)">Mitmita</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perasa_Old_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perasa Old Bay (laman tidak wujud)">Perasa Old Bay</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panch_phoron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panch phoron (laman tidak wujud)">Panch phoron</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persillade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persillade (laman tidak wujud)">Persillade</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rempah_campuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rempah campuran (laman tidak wujud)">Rempah campuran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rempah_pai_labu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rempah pai labu (laman tidak wujud)">Rempah pai labu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%A2lat_Daqqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qâlat Daqqa (laman tidak wujud)">Qâlat Daqqa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quatre_%C3%A9pices&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quatre épices (laman tidak wujud)">Quatre épices</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rempah_penghulu_kedai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rempah penghulu kedai (laman tidak wujud)">Rempah penghulu kedai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recado_rojo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recado rojo (laman tidak wujud)">Recado rojo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savori_musim_panas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savori musim panas (laman tidak wujud)">Sharena sol</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shichimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shichimi (laman tidak wujud)">Shichimi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabil (laman tidak wujud)">Tabil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zatar (laman tidak wujud)">Zatar</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Senarai_herba_dan_rempah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Senarai herba dan rempah</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_herba_dan_rempah_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai herba dan rempah Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai herba dan rempah Australia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba_Cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herba Cina (laman tidak wujud)">Herba Cina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_rempah_India" title="Senarai rempah India">Senarai rempah India</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_rempah_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai rempah Pakistan (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai rempah Pakistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_herba_dan_rempah_masak-memasak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai herba dan rempah masak-memasak (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai herba dan rempah masak-memasak</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Topik_berkait" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topik berkait</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a 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