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<li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reporting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reporting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reporting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reporting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Circulation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_editors_and_staff_(past_and_present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_editors_and_staff_(past_and_present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable editors and staff (past and present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_editors_and_staff_(past_and_present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كريستشن ساينس مونيتور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كريستشن ساينس مونيتور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Science_Monitor" title="Christian Science Monitor – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="The Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کریستیان ساینس مانیتور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریستیان ساینس مانیتور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="The Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%B2%9C_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88%ED%84%B0" title="크리스천 사이언스 모니터 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크리스천 사이언스 모니터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="क्रिश्चियन साइंस मानीटर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रिश्चियन साइंस मानीटर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="The Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Science_Monitor" title="Christian Science Monitor – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="क्रिश्चियन साइन्स मोनिटर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्रिश्चियन साइन्स मोनिटर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="クリスチャン・サイエンス・モニター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリスチャン・サイエンス・モニター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Science_Monitor" title="Christian Science Monitor – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="The Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="The Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="The Christian Science Monitor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor – Vietnamese" lang="vi" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">News outlet owned by Christian Science church</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><i>The Christian Science Monitor</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Christian_Science_Monitor_masthead.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/The_Christian_Science_Monitor_masthead.svg/209px-The_Christian_Science_Monitor_masthead.svg.png" decoding="async" width="209" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/The_Christian_Science_Monitor_masthead.svg/313px-The_Christian_Science_Monitor_masthead.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/The_Christian_Science_Monitor_masthead.svg/417px-The_Christian_Science_Monitor_masthead.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_Science_Monitor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Christian_Science_Monitor.jpg/220px-Christian_Science_Monitor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5e/Christian_Science_Monitor.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="345" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Front page of the April 26, 2009 edition</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Weekly_newspaper" title="Weekly newspaper">Weekly newspaper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_Publishing_Society" title="Christian Science Publishing Society">Christian Science Publishing Society</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sappenfield" title="Mark Sappenfield">Mark Sappenfield</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1908<span class="noprint">; 116 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1908</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">210 <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Avenue_(metropolitan_Boston)" title="Massachusetts Avenue (metropolitan Boston)">Massachusetts Avenue</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, U.S. 02115</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0882-7729">0882-7729</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> number</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35351012">35351012 </a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csmonitor.com">csmonitor<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Christian Science Monitor</b></i> (<b>CSM</b>), commonly known as <i><b>The Monitor</b></i>, is a <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonprofit">nonprofit</a> news organization that publishes daily articles both in <a href="/wiki/Electronic_publishing" title="Electronic publishing">electronic format</a> and a weekly print edition.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnett_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnett-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kasuya_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kasuya-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was founded in 1908 as a daily <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy" title="Mary Baker Eddy">Mary Baker Eddy</a>, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/New_religious_movement" title="New religious movement">new religious movement</a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science">Christian Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ,_Scientist" title="Church of Christ, Scientist">Church of Christ, Scientist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Koestler-Grack_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koestler-Grack-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The newspaper has been based in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> since its establishment. <i>The Christian Science Monitor</i> has won multiple <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prizes</a> and other journalistic accolades in its history.<sup id="cite_ref-AboutCSM_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutCSM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources"><span title="This claim needs a reference to a independent, third-party source. (April 2024)">third-party source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Christian_Science_Monitor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Christian_Science_Monitor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Monitor</i> was founded in 1908 in part as a response by Mary Baker Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying accuracy<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (April 2024)">original research?</span></a></i>]</sup>. In addition, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_World" title="New York World">New York World</a></i> was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in <i><a href="/wiki/McClure%27s" title="McClure's">McClure's</a></i>, furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet.<sup id="cite_ref-AboutCSM_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutCSM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (April 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> Eddy also required the inclusion of "<a href="/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science">Christian Science</a>" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience.<sup id="cite_ref-AboutCSM_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutCSM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (April 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Eddy also saw a vital need to counteract the fear often spread by media reporting: </p> <blockquote> <p>Looking over the newspapers of the day, one naturally reflects that it is dangerous to live, so loaded with disease seems the very air. These descriptions carry fears to many minds, to be depicted in some future time upon the body. A periodical of our own will counteract to some extent this public nuisance; for through our paper, at the price at which we shall issue it, we shall be able to reach many homes with healing, purifying thought.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>Eddy declared that <i>The Monitor</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s mission should be "to spread undivided the Science that operates unspent" (The First Church of Christ, Scientist, and Miscellany, Mary Baker Eddy, p. 353:16).<sup id="cite_ref-AboutCSM_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutCSM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (April 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>MonitoRadio was a radio service produced by the Church of Christ Scientist between 1984 and 1997. It featured several one-hour news broadcasts a day, as well as top of the hour news bulletins. The service was widely heard on <a href="/wiki/Public_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Public radio">public radio</a> stations throughout the United States. <i>The Monitor</i> later launched an international broadcast over <a href="/wiki/Shortwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Shortwave">shortwave</a> radio, called the World Service of the <i>Christian Science Monitor</i>. Weekdays were news-led, but weekend schedules were exclusively dedicated to religious programming. That service ceased operations on June 28, 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-MtN_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MtN-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, <i>The Monitor</i> started producing a current affairs television series <i>The Christian Science Monitor Reports</i>, which was distributed via syndication to television stations across the United States. In 1988, <i>The Christian Science Monitor Reports</i> won a <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a series of reports on Islamic fundamentalism. That same year, the program was cancelled, and <i>The Monitor</i> created a daily television program <i>World Monitor</i>, anchored by former NBC correspondent <a href="/wiki/John_Hart_(journalist)" title="John Hart (journalist)">John Hart</a>, which was initially shown on the <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a>. In 1991, <i>World Monitor</i> moved to the <a href="/wiki/Monitor_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Monitor Channel">Monitor Channel</a>, a 24-hour news and information channel.<sup id="cite_ref-MtN_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MtN-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The channel launched on May 1, 1991, with programming from its Boston TV station <a href="/wiki/WBPX-TV" title="WBPX-TV">WQTV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bc_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only religious programming on the channel was a five-minute Christian Science program early each morning.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992, after eleven months on the air, the service was shut down amid huge financial losses.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Programming from the Monitor Channel was also carried nationally via the <a href="/wiki/WWOR_EMI_Service" title="WWOR EMI Service">WWOR EMI Service</a>, a nationally oriented feed of <a href="/wiki/WWOR-TV" title="WWOR-TV">WWOR-TV</a>, a <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>–based television station launched in 1990 due to the <a href="/wiki/Syndication_exclusivity" title="Syndication exclusivity">SyndEx</a> laws put into place the year prior. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Christian_Science_Monitor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The print edition continued to struggle for readership, and, in 2004, faced a renewed mandate from the church to earn a profit. Subsequently, <i>The Monitor</i> began relying more on the Internet as an integral part of its business model. <i>The Monitor</i> was one of the first newspapers to put its text online in 1996 and also one of the first to launch a <a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a> edition in 2001. It was also an early pioneer of <a href="/wiki/RSS_(file_format)" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS (file format)">RSS</a> feeds.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bergenheim" title="Richard Bergenheim">Richard Bergenheim</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_practitioner" title="Christian Science practitioner">Christian Science practitioner</a>, was named the new editor. Shortly before his death in 2008, Bergenheim was replaced by a veteran <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a></i> editor and former <i>Monitor</i> reporter John Yemma.<sup id="cite_ref-yemma_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yemma-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Jill_Carroll" title="Jill Carroll">Jill Carroll</a>, a freelance reporter for <i>The Monitor</i>, was kidnapped in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>. Although Carroll was initially a freelancer, the paper worked tirelessly for her release, even hiring her as a staff writer shortly after her abduction to ensure that she had financial benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was released safely after 82 days. Beginning in August 2006, the <i>Monitor</i> published an account<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of Carroll's kidnapping and subsequent release, with first-person reporting from Carroll and others involved. </p><p>In October 2008, citing net losses of US$18.9 million per year versus US$12.5 million in annual revenue, <i>The Monitor</i> announced that it would cease printing daily and instead print weekly editions.<sup id="cite_ref-fine_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fine-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clifford_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clifford-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last daily print edition was published on March 27, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller201160–61_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller201160–61-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The weekly magazine follows on from <i>The Monitor</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> London edition, also a weekly, which launched in 1960, and the weekly World Edition, which replaced the London edition in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reporting">Reporting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Christian_Science_Monitor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reporting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2006_ChristianScienceMonitor_building_Boston_2594437787.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/2006_ChristianScienceMonitor_building_Boston_2594437787.jpg/260px-2006_ChristianScienceMonitor_building_Boston_2594437787.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/2006_ChristianScienceMonitor_building_Boston_2594437787.jpg/390px-2006_ChristianScienceMonitor_building_Boston_2594437787.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/2006_ChristianScienceMonitor_building_Boston_2594437787.jpg/520px-2006_ChristianScienceMonitor_building_Boston_2594437787.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2900" data-file-height="2175" /></a><figcaption>The global headquarters of <i>The Christian Science Monitor</i> on <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Avenue_(metropolitan_Boston)" title="Massachusetts Avenue (metropolitan Boston)">Massachusetts Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>The Christian Science Monitor</i> is not primarily a religious-themed paper and does not evangelize,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller20112,_101_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller20112,_101-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (April 2024)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs additional references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">additional citation(s) needed</span></a></i>]</sup> though each issue of the paper does usually contain a single religious themed article in the <i>Home Forum</i> section, generally related to a topic from the day's news.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller20112,_83–85_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller20112,_83–85-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper reports on issues including natural disasters,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller2011101–107_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller2011101–107-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> disease and mental health issues,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller2011113–116_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller2011113–116-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> homelessness,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller2011116–117_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller2011116–117-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> terrorism,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller2011121–122_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller2011121–122-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller201197_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller201197-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper's editorials have advocated against government interference in an individual's right to choose their own form of healthcare.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller2011113_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller2011113-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also support the <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">separation of church and state</a>, and the paper has opposed efforts to teach fundamentalist interpretations of the Bible in science classrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller201180,_122–123_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller201180,_122–123-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Bundling_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This claim has too many footnotes for reading to be smooth. (April 2024)">excessive citations</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1997, the <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Report_on_Middle_East_Affairs" title="Washington Report on Middle East Affairs">Washington Report on Middle East Affairs</a></i>, a publication critical of United States policy in the Middle East, praised <i>The Monitor</i> for its objective and informative coverage of Islam and the Middle East.<sup id="cite_ref-curtiss_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curtiss-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 27 years while <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> was in prison in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> after having been convicted of sabotage, among other charges, <i>The Christian Science Monitor</i> was one of the newspapers he was allowed to read.<sup id="cite_ref-mandelaaljazeera_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mandelaaljazeera-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five months after his release, Mandela visited <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> and stopped by <i>The Monitor</i> offices, telling the staff "The <i>Monitor</i> continues to give me hope and confidence for the world's future"<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and thanking them for their "unwavering coverage of apartheid".<sup id="cite_ref-mandelaaljazeera_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mandelaaljazeera-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandela called <i>The Monitor</i> "one of the more important voices covering events in South Africa".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the era of <a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a>, a term first coined by <i>The Monitor</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the paper was one of the earliest critics of U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Circulation">Circulation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Christian_Science_Monitor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Circulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The paper's circulation has ranged widely, from a peak of over 223,000 in 1970 to just under 56,000 shortly before the suspension of the daily print edition in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Fine_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fine-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Partially in response to declining circulation and the struggle to earn a profit, the church's directors and the manager of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_Publishing_Society" title="Christian Science Publishing Society">Christian Science Publishing Society</a> were purportedly forced to plan cutbacks and closures (later denied), which led in 1989 to the mass protest resignations by its chief editor <a href="/wiki/Kay_Fanning" title="Kay Fanning">Kay Fanning</a> (an <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Newspaper_Editors" class="mw-redirect" title="American Society of Newspaper Editors">ASNE</a> president and former editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/Anchorage_Daily_News" title="Anchorage Daily News">Anchorage Daily News</a></i>), managing editor David Anable, associate editor David Winder, and several other newsroom staff. Those developments also presaged administrative moves to scale back the print newspaper in favor of expansions into radio, a magazine, shortwave broadcasting, and television. Expenses, however, rapidly outpaced revenues, contradicting predictions by church directors.<sup id="cite_ref-MtN_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MtN-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 150">: 150 </span></sup> On the brink of bankruptcy, the board was forced to close the broadcast programs in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-MtN_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MtN-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 163–166">: 163–166 </span></sup> </p><p>By late 2011, <i>The Monitor</i> was receiving an average of about 22 million hits per month on its website, slightly below the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Collins_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, the <i>Monitor</i> put up a paywall on its content, and in 2018, there were approximately 10,000 subscriptions to the <i>Monitor Daily</i> email service.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of September 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Christian_Science_Monitor&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the number of hits had fallen to 1 million per month.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_editors_and_staff_(past_and_present)"><span id="Notable_editors_and_staff_.28past_and_present.29"></span>Notable editors and staff (past and present)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Christian_Science_Monitor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notable editors and staff (past and present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Christian_Science_Monitor_people" title="Category:The Christian Science Monitor people">The Christian Science Monitor people</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willis_J._Abbot" title="Willis J. Abbot">Willis J. Abbot</a>, editor and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Bennett_(cartoonist)" title="Clay Bennett (cartoonist)">Clay Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning cartoonist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bergenheim" title="Richard Bergenheim">Richard Bergenheim</a>, editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Canham" title="Erwin Canham">Erwin Canham</a>, editor and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Carroll" title="Jill Carroll">Jill Carroll</a>, reporter, kidnapped for 82 days in 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Chamberlin" title="William Henry Chamberlin">William Henry Chamberlin</a>, reporter, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Clark" title="Grover Clark">Grover Clark</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> correspondent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_K._Cooley" title="John K. Cooley">John K. Cooley</a>, longtime contributing editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Drummond" title="Roscoe Drummond">Roscoe Drummond</a>, longtime reporter and editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Fanning" title="Kay Fanning">Kay Fanning</a>, editor, first woman to edit an American national newspaper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gould_(columnist)" title="John Gould (columnist)">John Gould</a>, longtime columnist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_R._Harrison" title="Roland R. Harrison">Roland R. Harrison</a>, editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._Harsch" title="Joseph C. Harsch">Joseph C. Harsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a>, longtime reporter</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Harold_Hobson" title="Harold Hobson">Harold Hobson</a>, longtime drama critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_J._Hornaday" title="Mary J. Hornaday">Mary J. Hornaday</a>, vice president of the <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Press_Club" title="Overseas Press Club">Overseas Press Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(editor)" title="John Hughes (editor)">John Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winner, editor, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_H._Markham" title="Reuben H. Markham">Reuben H. Markham</a>, longtime reporter, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luix_Overbea" title="Luix Overbea">Luix Overbea</a>, journalist, founding member of <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Black_Journalists" title="National Association of Black Journalists">National Association of Black Journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Peterson_(writer)" title="Scott Peterson (writer)">Scott Peterson</a>, longtime reporter and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cora_Rigby" title="Cora Rigby">Cora Rigby</a>, first woman at a major paper to head a <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> news bureau and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Press_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's National Press Club">Women's National Press Club</a> co-founder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Rohde" title="David S. Rohde">David S. Rohde</a>, Pulitzer Prize winner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sappenfield" title="Mark Sappenfield">Mark Sappenfield</a>, editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Strout" title="Richard Strout">Richard Strout</a>, Pulitzer Prize winner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nate_White" title="Nate White">Nate White</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Gerald_Loeb_Newspaper_Award" title="List of winners of the Gerald Loeb Newspaper Award">Gerald Loeb Newspaper Award</a> winner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Woodard" title="Colin Woodard">Colin Woodard</a>, correspondent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wohl" title="Paul Wohl">Paul Wohl</a>, political commentator</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Christian_Science_Monitor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Staff of <i>The Monitor</i> have been recipients of seven <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prizes</a> for their work on <i>The Monitor</i>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1950 Pulitzer Prize">1950</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_International_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting</a>: Edmund Stevens, for his series of 43 articles written over a three-year residence in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> entitled, "This Is Russia Uncensored".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1967 Pulitzer Prize">1967</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_International_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting</a>: <a href="/wiki/R._John_Hughes" class="mw-redirect" title="R. John Hughes">R. John Hughes</a>, For his thorough reporting of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>'s attempted <a href="/wiki/Transition_to_the_New_Order" title="Transition to the New Order">Transition to the New Order</a> in 1965 and the purge that followed in 1965–66.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1968 Pulitzer Prize">1968</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting</a>: Howard James, for his series of articles, <i>Crisis in the Courts</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1969 Pulitzer Prize">1969</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Cahn">Robert Cahn</a>, for his inquiry into the future of the United States' <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Park">national parks</a> and the methods that may help to preserve them.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1978 Pulitzer Prize">1978</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_Special_Citations_and_Awards" title="Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards">Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards</a>, Journalism: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strout" title="Richard Strout">Richard Strout</a>, for distinguished commentary from Washington, D.C. over many years as staff correspondent for <i>The Christian Science Monitor</i> and as a contributor to <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1996 Pulitzer Prize">1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_International_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting</a>: <a href="/wiki/David_Rohde" class="mw-redirect" title="David Rohde">David Rohde</a>, for his persistent on-site reporting of <a href="/wiki/Srebrenica_massacre" title="Srebrenica massacre">the slaughter of thousands of Bosnian Muslims</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Srebrenica_genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Srebrenica genocide">Srebrenica genocide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2002 Pulitzer Prize">2002</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Editorial_Cartooning" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning">Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning</a>: <a href="/wiki/Clay_Bennett_(cartoonist)" title="Clay Bennett (cartoonist)">Clay Bennett</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Christian_Science_Monitor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Barnett-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barnett_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarnett2010" class="citation web cs1">Barnett, Jim (April 27, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niemanlab.org/2010/04/what-advocacy-nonprofits-can-learn-from-the-christian-science-monitor/">"What advocacy nonprofits can learn from The Christian Science Monitor"</a>. <i>Nieman Lab</i>. Harvard College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171006004701/http://www.niemanlab.org/2010/04/what-advocacy-nonprofits-can-learn-from-the-christian-science-monitor/">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nieman+Lab&rft.atitle=What+advocacy+nonprofits+can+learn+from+The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.date=2010-04-27&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.niemanlab.org%2F2010%2F04%2Fwhat-advocacy-nonprofits-can-learn-from-the-christian-science-monitor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kasuya-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kasuya_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKasuya2010" class="citation news cs1">Kasuya, Jacquelyn (April 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philanthropy.com/article/Nonprofit-Christian-Science/193903">"Nonprofit Christian Science Monitor Seeks New Financial Model"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Philanthropy" title="The Chronicle of Philanthropy">The Chronicle of Philanthropy</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043824/https://www.philanthropy.com/article/Nonprofit-Christian-Science/193903">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle+of+Philanthropy&rft.atitle=Nonprofit+Christian+Science+Monitor+Seeks+New+Financial+Model&rft.date=2010-04-30&rft.aulast=Kasuya&rft.aufirst=Jacquelyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philanthropy.com%2Farticle%2FNonprofit-Christian-Science%2F193903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koestler-Grack-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Koestler-Grack_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoestler-Grack2013" class="citation book cs1">Koestler-Grack, Rachel (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Pe5bAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT79"><i>Mary Baker Eddy</i></a>. New York: Chelsea House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-4707-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-4707-9"><bdi>978-1-4381-4707-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301010131/https://books.google.com/books?id=Pe5bAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT79">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mary+Baker+Eddy&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Chelsea+House&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-4707-9&rft.aulast=Koestler-Grack&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPe5bAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AboutCSM-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AboutCSM_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutCSM_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutCSM_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutCSM_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/About">"About the Monitor"</a>. <i>The Christian Science Monitor</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200214134116/https://www.csmonitor.com/About">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=About+the+Monitor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FAbout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Baker Eddy, <i>Miscellaneous Writings</i> 7:17–24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MtN-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MtN_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MtN_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MtN_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MtN_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBridge1998" class="citation book cs1">Bridge, Susan (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=__h9qS3s8nIC&q=monitoring+the+news"><i>Monitoring the News</i></a>. M. E. Sharpe. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7656-0315-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7656-0315-2"><bdi>0-7656-0315-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407115223/https://books.google.com/books?id=__h9qS3s8nIC&q=monitoring+the+news">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monitoring+the+News&rft.pub=M.+E.+Sharpe&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7656-0315-2&rft.aulast=Bridge&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D__h9qS3s8nIC%26q%3Dmonitoring%2Bthe%2Bnews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peabody.uga.edu/winners/details.php?id=515">"Peabody Awards "Islam in Turmoil"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100611122935/http://www.peabody.uga.edu/winners/details.php?id=515">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peabody+Awards+%22Islam+in+Turmoil%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peabody.uga.edu%2Fwinners%2Fdetails.php%3Fid%3D515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bc-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bc_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1990/BC-1990-12-30.pdf">"Monitoring the 'Monitor'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. <b>119</b> (27): 64. December 31, 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Deadline+for+Monitor+Channel&rft.pages=D7&rft.date=1992-04-06&rft.aulast=Faison&rft.aufirst=Seth+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F04%2F06%2Fbusiness%2Fthe-media-business-new-deadline-for-monitor-channel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranklin1994" class="citation news cs1">Franklin, James L. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8276321.html">the original</a> on October 25, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Monitor+Channel+is+missed&rft.pages=28&rft.date=1994-04-24&rft.aulast=Franklin&rft.aufirst=James+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-8276321.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGill2005" class="citation conference cs1">Gill, K. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Blogging%2C+RSS+and+the+information+landscape%3A+A+look+at+online+news&rft.btitle=WWW+2005+Workshop+on+the+Weblogging+Ecosystem&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Gill&rft.aufirst=K.+E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.washington.edu%2Fkegill%2Fpub%2Fgill_www2005_rss.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yemma-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yemma_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook2008" class="citation web cs1">Cook, David (June 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0609/p25s08-usgn.html">"John Yemma named Monitor editor"</a>. <i>The Christian Science Monitor</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090503181725/http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0609/p25s08-usgn.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=John+Yemma+named+Monitor+editor&rft.date=2008-06-09&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2F2008%2F0609%2Fp25s08-usgn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnn_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/04/02/carroll.hostage/">"Carroll Reunites with family"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> World</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+World&rft.atitle=Carroll+Reunites+with+family&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2006%2FWORLD%2Fmeast%2F04%2F02%2Fcarroll.hostage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJill_Carroll2006" class="citation web cs1">Jill Carroll (August 14, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/specials/carroll/index.html">"Hostage: The Jill Carroll Story"</a>. <i>The Christian Science Monitor</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090314055805/http://www.csmonitor.com/specials/carroll/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Hostage%3A+The+Jill+Carroll+Story&rft.date=2006-08-14&rft.au=Jill+Carroll&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2Fspecials%2Fcarroll%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fine-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fine_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFine2008" class="citation web cs1">Fine, Jon (October 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2008-10-28/the-christian-science-monitor-to-become-a-weeklybusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice">"The Christian Science Monitor to Become a Weekly"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_BusinessWeek" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg BusinessWeek">Bloomberg BusinessWeek</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310234601/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2008-10-28/the-christian-science-monitor-to-become-a-weeklybusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+BusinessWeek&rft.atitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor+to+Become+a+Weekly&rft.date=2008-10-28&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2008-10-28%2Fthe-christian-science-monitor-to-become-a-weeklybusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clifford-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clifford_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClifford2008" class="citation news cs1">Clifford, Stephanie (October 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/29/business/media/29paper.html?bl&ex=1225425600&en=63df0ce22e52f090&ei=5087%0A">"Christian Science Paper to End Daily Print Edition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. B8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417082329/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/29/business/media/29paper.html?bl&ex=1225425600&en=63df0ce22e52f090&ei=5087%0A">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Christian+Science+Paper+to+End+Daily+Print+Edition&rft.pages=B8&rft.date=2008-10-28&rft.aulast=Clifford&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F10%2F29%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F29paper.html%3Fbl%26ex%3D1225425600%26en%3D63df0ce22e52f090%26ei%3D5087%250A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller201160–61-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller201160–61_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuller2011">Fuller 2011</a>, pp. 60–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/1125/p99s01-usgn.html">"Monitor Timeline"</a>. <i>The Christian Science Monitor</i>. November 25, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831153439/https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2008/1125/p99s01-usgn.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Monitor+Timeline&rft.date=2008-11-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2F2008%2F1125%2Fp99s01-usgn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook2013" class="citation news cs1">Cook, David T. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=New+editor+named+to+lead+The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.date=2013-12-16&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=David+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FCommentary%2F2017%2F0306%2FNew-editor-at-The-Christian-Science-Monitor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller20112,_101-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller20112,_101_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuller2011">Fuller 2011</a>, p. 2, 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller20112,_83–85-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller20112,_83–85_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuller2011">Fuller 2011</a>, p. 2, 83–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller2011101–107-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller2011101–107_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuller2011">Fuller 2011</a>, p. 101–107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller2011113–116-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller2011113–116_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuller2011">Fuller 2011</a>, p. 113–116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller2011116–117-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller2011116–117_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuller2011">Fuller 2011</a>, p. 116–117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller2011121–122-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller2011121–122_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuller2011">Fuller 2011</a>, p. 121–122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller201197-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller201197_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuller2011">Fuller 2011</a>, p. 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller2011113-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller2011113_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuller2011">Fuller 2011</a>, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller201180,_122–123-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller201180,_122–123_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuller2011">Fuller 2011</a>, p. 80, 122–123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-curtiss-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-curtiss_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Curtiss1997" class="citation news cs1">Richard Curtiss (December 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wrmea.org/wrmea-archives/190-washington-report-archives-1994-1999/december-1997/2775-media-watch-as-us-media-ownership-shrinks-who-covers-islam-.html">"As U.S. Media Ownership Shrinks, Who Covers Islam?"</a>. <i>Washington Report on Middle East Affairs</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130427111113/http://www.wrmea.org/wrmea-archives/190-washington-report-archives-1994-1999/december-1997/2775-media-watch-as-us-media-ownership-shrinks-who-covers-islam-.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Report+on+Middle+East+Affairs&rft.atitle=As+U.S.+Media+Ownership+Shrinks%2C+Who+Covers+Islam%3F&rft.date=1997-12&rft.au=Richard+Curtiss&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrmea.org%2Fwrmea-archives%2F190-washington-report-archives-1994-1999%2Fdecember-1997%2F2775-media-watch-as-us-media-ownership-shrinks-who-covers-islam-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mandelaaljazeera-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mandelaaljazeera_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mandelaaljazeera_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalek" class="citation web cs1">Malek, Alia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/12/12/if-you-were-thereyouremembermandelas1990touroftheus.html">"If you were there, you remember Mandela's 1990 tour of the US"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809034833/http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/12/12/if-you-were-thereyouremembermandelas1990touroftheus.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=If+you+were+there%2C+you+remember+Mandela%27s+1990+tour+of+the+US&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.aulast=Malek&rft.aufirst=Alia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famerica.aljazeera.com%2Farticles%2F2013%2F12%2F12%2Fif-you-were-thereyouremembermandelas1990touroftheus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYemma2013" class="citation journal cs1">Yemma, John (December 6, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/From-the-Editor/2013/1206/Nelson-Mandela-at-the-Monitor-A-memorable-visitor-on-a-quiet-Sunday">"Nelson Mandela at the Monitor: A memorable visitor on a quiet Sunday"</a>. <i>Christian Science Monitor</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212131044/https://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/From-the-Editor/2013/1206/Nelson-Mandela-at-the-Monitor-A-memorable-visitor-on-a-quiet-Sunday">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Nelson+Mandela+at+the+Monitor%3A+A+memorable+visitor+on+a+quiet+Sunday&rft.date=2013-12-06&rft.aulast=Yemma&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FCommentary%2FFrom-the-Editor%2F2013%2F1206%2FNelson-Mandela-at-the-Monitor-A-memorable-visitor-on-a-quiet-Sunday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marybakereddylibrary.org/research/from-the-collections-mandela-visits-the-monitor/">"From the Collections: Mandela visits the Monitor"</a>. Mary Baker Eddy Library. March 2, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809054217/https://www.marybakereddylibrary.org/research/from-the-collections-mandela-visits-the-monitor/">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+the+Collections%3A+Mandela+visits+the+Monitor&rft.pub=Mary+Baker+Eddy+Library&rft.date=2020-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marybakereddylibrary.org%2Fresearch%2Ffrom-the-collections-mandela-visits-the-monitor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-McCarthyism,_n." class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=McCarthyism%2C+n.">"McCarthyism, n."</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=McCarthyism%2C+n.&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fsearch%2Fdictionary%2F%3Fq%3DMcCarthyism%252C%2Bn.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span>; citing <i>Christian Science Monitor</i>, March 28, 1950, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Strout, Lawrence N. (1999). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jelmqLDGbFUC">Covering McCarthyism: how the 'Christian Science Monitor' handled Joseph R. McCarthy, 1950-1954</a></i>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. "Introduction".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fine-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fine_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFine2008" class="citation web cs1">Fine, Jon (October 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130910234126/http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2008-10-28/the-christian-science-monitor-to-become-a-weeklybusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice">"The Christian Science Monitor to Become a Weekly"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2008-10-28/the-christian-science-monitor-to-become-a-weeklybusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice">the original</a> on September 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor+to+Become+a+Weekly&rft.date=2008-10-28&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fstories%2F2008-10-28%2Fthe-christian-science-monitor-to-become-a-weeklybusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collins-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Collins_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2012" class="citation book cs1">Collins, Keith S. (2012). <i>The Christian Science Monitor: Its History, Mission, and People</i>. Nebbadoon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-891331-27-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-891331-27-5"><bdi>978-1-891331-27-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor%3A+Its+History%2C+Mission%2C+and+People&rft.pub=Nebbadoon+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-891331-27-5&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Keith+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.niemanlab.org/2017/05/the-christian-science-monitors-new-paid-daily-product-is-aiming-for-10000-subscribers-in-a-year/">"The Christian Science Monitor's new paid, daily product is aiming for 10,000 subscribers in a year"</a>. <i>Nieman Lab</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190822074301/https://www.niemanlab.org/2017/05/the-christian-science-monitors-new-paid-daily-product-is-aiming-for-10000-subscribers-in-a-year/">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nieman+Lab&rft.atitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor%27s+new+paid%2C+daily+product+is+aiming+for+10%2C000+subscribers+in+a+year&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.niemanlab.org%2F2017%2F05%2Fthe-christian-science-monitors-new-paid-daily-product-is-aiming-for-10000-subscribers-in-a-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.similarweb.com/website/csmonitor.com/#overview">"csmonitor.com"</a>. <i>similarweb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=similarweb&rft.atitle=csmonitor.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.similarweb.com%2Fwebsite%2Fcsmonitor.com%2F%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1950">"The Pulitzer Prizes; 1950 winners"</a>. <i>Pulitzer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120829031209/http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1950">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pulitzer&rft.atitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes%3B+1950+winners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fawards%2F1950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1967">"The Pulitzer Prizes; 1967 winners"</a>. <i>Pulitzer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120901192723/http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1967">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pulitzer&rft.atitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes%3B+1967+winners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fawards%2F1967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1968">"The Pulitzer Prizes; 1968 winners"</a>. <i>Pulitzer</i>. May 26, 1967. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120901192801/http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1968">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pulitzer&rft.atitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes%3B+1968+winners&rft.date=1967-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fawards%2F1968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1969">"The Pulitzer Prizes; 1969 winners"</a>. <i>Pulitzer</i>. October 14, 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120901192828/http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1969">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pulitzer&rft.atitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes%3B+1969+winners&rft.date=1968-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fawards%2F1969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1978">"The Pulitzer Prizes; 1978 winners"</a>. <i>Pulitzer</i>. October 20, 1977. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120901193427/http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1978">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pulitzer&rft.atitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes%3B+1978+winners&rft.date=1977-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fawards%2F1978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1996">"The Pulitzer Prizes; 1996 winners"</a>. <i>Pulitzer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120905015826/http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1996">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pulitzer&rft.atitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes%3B+1996+winners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fawards%2F1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2002-Editorial-Cartooning">"The Pulitzer Prizes; Editorial cartooning – Citation"</a>. <i>Pulitzer.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120728074637/http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2002-Editorial-Cartooning">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pulitzer.org&rft.atitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes%3B+Editorial+cartooning+%E2%80%93+Citation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fcitation%2F2002-Editorial-Cartooning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Christian+Science+Monitor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Christian_Science_Monitor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Canham" title="Erwin Canham">Canham, Erwin D.</a> (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/commitmenttofree007640mbp"><i>Commitment to Freedom: The Story of the Christian Science Monitor</i></a>. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Merrill" title="John C. Merrill">Merrill, John C.</a> and Fisher, Harold A. (1980). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldsgreatdaili0000merr/page/96/mode/2up">The world's great dailies: profiles of fifty newspapers</a></i>. Hastings House. pp. 96–103.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_Publishing_Society" title="Christian Science Publishing Society">Christian Science Publishing Society</a> (1988). <i>The First 80 Years: The Christian Science Monitor</i>. Boston, MA: CSPS.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><cite class="citation wikicite" id="CITEREFBridge1998">Bridge, Susan (1998). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/monitoringnewsbr0000brid">Monitoring the News: The Brilliant Launch and Sudden Collapse of the Monitor Channel</a></i>. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe.</cite></li> <li>Strout, Lawrence N. (1999). <i>Covering McCarthyism: how the 'Christian Science Monitor' handled Joseph R. McCarthy, 1950-1954</i>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="CITEREFFuller2011">Fuller, Linda K. (2011). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/christianscience0000full">The Christian Science Monitor: An Evolving Experiment in Journalism</a></i>. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.</cite></li> <li>Collins, Keith S. (2012). <i>The Christian Science Monitor: Its History, Mission, and People</i>. Nebbadoon Press.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSquires2015" class="citation journal cs1">Squires, L. Ashley (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43956374">"All the News Worth Reading: The "Christian Science Monitor" and the Professionalization of Journalism"</a>. <i>Book History</i>. <b>18</b>: 235–272. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1098-7371">1098-7371</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43956374">43956374</a>.</cite><span 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christian_Science" title="Template:Christian Science"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christian_Science" title="Template talk:Christian Science"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christian_Science" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christian Science"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Christian_Science" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science">Christian Science</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ,_Scientist" title="Church of Christ, Scientist">Church of Christ, Scientist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mother_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother Church">Mother Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist" title="The First Church of Christ, Scientist">The First Church of Christ, Scientist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Science Center">Christian Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_Publishing_Society" title="Christian Science Publishing Society">Christian Science Publishing Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy_Library" title="Mary Baker Eddy Library">Mary Baker Eddy Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapparium" title="Mapparium">Mapparium</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Key publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Science_and_Health_with_Key_to_the_Scriptures" title="Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures">Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manual_of_The_Mother_Church" title="Manual of The Mother Church">Church Manual</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prose_Works_Other_than_Science_and_Health" title="Prose Works Other than Science and Health">Prose Works</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_Hymnal" title="Christian Science Hymnal">Christian Science Hymnal</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Periodicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Christian Science Monitor</a></i> (newspaper)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_Quarterly" title="Christian Science Quarterly">Christian Science Quarterly</a></i> (weekly bible lesson)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_Sentinel" title="Christian Science Sentinel">Christian Science Sentinel</a></i> (magazine)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Journal" title="The Christian Science Journal">The Christian Science Journal</a></i> (magazine)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Herald_of_Christian_Science" title="The Herald of Christian Science">The Herald of Christian Science</a></i> (magazine)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Church roles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_practitioner" title="Christian Science practitioner">Christian Science practitioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reader_(Christian_Science_Church)" title="Reader (Christian Science Church)">Readers</a> (at church services)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Other churches<br /> and buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_Science_churches" title="Category:Christian Science churches">Category:Christian Science churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_Reading_Room" title="Christian Science Reading Room">Christian Science Reading Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupee_Estate-Mary_Baker_Eddy_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Dupee Estate-Mary Baker Eddy Home">Dupee Estate-Mary Baker Eddy Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy_House_(Lynn,_Massachusetts)" title="Mary Baker Eddy House (Lynn, Massachusetts)">Mary Baker Eddy House (Lynn, Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Christian_Science_churches,_societies_and_buildings" title="List of former Christian Science churches, societies and buildings">List of former Christian Science churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Metaphysical_College" title="Massachusetts Metaphysical College">Massachusetts Metaphysical College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_Scientists_(religious_denomination)" title="List of Christian Scientists (religious denomination)">Christian Scientists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Church leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy" title="Mary Baker Eddy">Mary Baker Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_H._Dickey" title="Adam H. Dickey">Adam H. Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_M._Knott" title="Annie M. Knott">Annie M. Knott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Emma_Stetson" title="Augusta Emma Stetson">Augusta Emma Stetson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bliss_Knapp" title="Bliss Knapp">Bliss Knapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Frye" title="Calvin Frye">Calvin Frye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V._Dittemore" title="John V. Dittemore">John V. Dittemore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Harper_Mims" title="Sue Harper Mims">Sue Harper Mims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_S._Hay" class="mw-redirect" title="Violet S. Hay">Violet S. Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Harris" title="Virginia Harris">Virginia Harris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Other notable<br />Christian Scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Astor" class="mw-redirect" title="Nancy Astor">Nancy Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ehrlichman" title="John Ehrlichman">John Ehrlichman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._R._Haldeman" title="H. R. Haldeman">H. R. Haldeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egil_Krogh" title="Egil Krogh">Egil Krogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Percy" title="Charles H. Percy">Charles H. Percy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stansfield_M._Turner" class="mw-redirect" title="Stansfield M. Turner">Stansfield M. Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Webster" title="William H. Webster">William H. Webster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Channing" title="Carol Channing">Carol Channing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Dewhurst" title="Colleen Dewhurst">Colleen Dewhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton_(actor)" title="George Hamilton (actor)">George Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Kilmer" title="Val Kilmer">Val Kilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Rogers" title="Ginger Rogers">Ginger Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Stapleton" title="Jean Stapleton">Jean Stapleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Putnam_Bancroft" title="Samuel Putnam Bancroft">Samuel Putnam Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lightoller" title="Charles Lightoller">Charles Lightoller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Raised within<br />Christian Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Archer" title="Anne Archer">Anne Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_DeGeneres" title="Ellen DeGeneres">Ellen DeGeneres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ellsberg" title="Daniel Ellsberg">Daniel Ellsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmuth_James_Graf_von_Moltke" class="mw-redirect" title="Helmuth James Graf von Moltke">Helmuth James Graf von Moltke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Paulson" title="Henry Paulson">Henry Paulson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denton_Welch" title="Denton Welch">Denton Welch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Sutherland_Bates" title="Ernest Sutherland Bates">Ernest Sutherland Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Beasley" title="Norman Beasley">Norman Beasley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Braden" title="Charles S. Braden">Charles S. Braden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Brisbane" title="Arthur Brisbane">Arthur Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Clarke_Cabot" title="Richard Clarke Cabot">Richard Clarke Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V._Dittemore" title="John V. Dittemore">John V. Dittemore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Franden_Dakin" title="Edwin Franden Dakin">Edwin Franden Dakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Dresser" title="Julius Dresser">Julius Dresser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Fraser" title="Caroline Fraser">Caroline Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gardner" title="Martin Gardner">Martin Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Gill" title="Gillian Gill">Gillian Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gottschalk" title="Stephen Gottschalk">Stephen Gottschalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._O._Flower" title="B. O. Flower">B. O. Flower</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McClure%27s" title="McClure's">McClure's</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgine_Milmine" title="Georgine Milmine">Georgine Milmine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Gordon_Melton" title="J. Gordon Melton">J. Gordon Melton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dana_Orcutt" title="William Dana Orcutt">William Dana Orcutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel_(historian)" title="Robert Peel (historian)">Robert Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Pierson_Powell" title="Lyman Pierson Powell">Lyman Pierson Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Stark" title="Rodney Stark">Rodney Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_C._Tomlinson" title="Irving C. Tomlinson">Irving C. Tomlinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Wiggin" title="James Henry Wiggin">James Henry Wiggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibyl_Wilbur" title="Sibyl Wilbur">Sibyl Wilbur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_R._Wilson" title="Bryan R. Wilson">Bryan R. Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_(book)" title="Christian Science (book)">Christian Science</a></i> (Twain, 1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Mary_Baker_G._Eddy_and_the_History_of_Christian_Science" title="The Life of Mary Baker G. Eddy and the History of Christian Science">The Life of Mary Baker G. Eddy and the History of Christian Science</a></i> (Milmine and Cather, 1909)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy:_The_Truth_and_the_Tradition" title="Mary Baker Eddy: The Truth and the Tradition">Mary Baker Eddy: The Truth and the Tradition</a></i> (Bates and Dittemore, 1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_Today" title="Christian Science Today">Christian Science Today: Power, Policy, Practice</a></i> (Braden, 1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Destiny_of_The_Mother_Church" title="The Destiny of The Mother Church">The Destiny of The Mother Church</a></i> (Knapp, 1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Perfect_Child" title="God's Perfect Child">God's Perfect Child: Living and Dying in the Christian Science Church</a></i> (Fraser, 1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Healthcare_is_a_Legal_Duty" title="Children's Healthcare is a Legal Duty">Children's Healthcare is a Legal Duty</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_v._Twitchell" title="Commonwealth v. Twitchell">Commonwealth v. Twitchell</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergence_International" title="Emergence International">Emergence International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salem_witchcraft_trial_(1878)" title="Salem witchcraft trial (1878)">Salem witchcraft trial (1878)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beliefs and practices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_(philosophy)" title="Absolute (philosophy)">The Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_magnetism" title="Animal magnetism">Animal magnetism</a></li> <li>Avoidance of <i><a href="/wiki/Materia_medica" title="Materia medica">materia medica</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemplative_prayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Contemplative prayer">Contemplative prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efficacy_of_prayer" title="Efficacy of prayer">Efficacy of prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idealism" title="Idealism">Idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nontrinitarianism" title="Nontrinitarianism">Nontrinitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restorationism" title="Restorationism">Restorationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_Health_with_Key_to_the_Scriptures#Structure" title="Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures">Scientific statement of being</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Fan_Court_School" title="Claremont Fan Court School">Claremont Fan Court School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_and_Crown" title="Cross and Crown">Cross and Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschatology_(religious_movement)" title="Eschatology (religious movement)">Eschatology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_the_United_States" title="Freedom of religion in the United States">Freedom of religion in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Exercise_Clause" title="Free Exercise Clause">Free Exercise Clause</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Awakening" title="Great Awakening">Great Awakening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind%E2%80%93body_problem" title="Mind–body problem">Mind–body problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Thought" title="New Thought">New Thought</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Curtis_Hopkins" title="Emma Curtis Hopkins">Emma Curtis Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Thought" title="History of New Thought">History of New Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Parkhurst_Quimby" title="Phineas Parkhurst Quimby">Phineas Parkhurst Quimby</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Principia" title="The Principia">The Principia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principia_College" title="Principia College">Principia College</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_children" title="Religion and children">Religion and children</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Massachusetts_newspapers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Newspapers_in_Massachusetts" title="Template:Newspapers in Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Newspapers_in_Massachusetts" title="Template talk:Newspapers in Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Newspapers_in_Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Newspapers in Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Massachusetts_newspapers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Massachusetts" title="List of newspapers in Massachusetts">Massachusetts newspapers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_newspapers_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current newspapers in Massachusetts">Current</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barnstable_County,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable County, Massachusetts">Barnstable County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barnstable_Patriot" title="The Barnstable Patriot">The Barnstable Patriot</a></i> (1830–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_Times" title="Cape Cod Times">Cape Cod Times</a></i> (1936–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Berkshire County, Massachusetts">Berkshire County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Berkshire_Eagle" title="The Berkshire Eagle">The Berkshire Eagle</a></i> (1892–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taunton_Daily_Gazette" title="Taunton Daily Gazette">Taunton Daily Gazette</a></i> (1848–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Standard-Times_(New_Bedford)" title="The Standard-Times (New Bedford)">The Standard-Times</a></i> (1850–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Herald_News" title="The Herald News">The Herald News</a></i> (1892–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Chronicle" title="The Sun Chronicle">The Sun Chronicle</a></i> (1971–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Advocate_(Fairhaven)" title="The Advocate (Fairhaven)">The Advocate</a></i> (1979–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dukes_County,_Massachusetts" title="Dukes County, Massachusetts">Dukes County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vineyard_Gazette" title="Vineyard Gazette">Vineyard Gazette</a></i> (1846–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Martha%27s_Vineyard_Times" title="The Martha's Vineyard Times">The Martha's Vineyard Times</a></i> (1984–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="North Andover, Massachusetts">North Andover</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Haverhill_Gazette" title="Haverhill Gazette">Haverhill Gazette</a></i> (1821–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eagle-Tribune" title="The Eagle-Tribune">The Eagle-Tribune</a></i> (1868–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Salem_Gazette" title="Salem Gazette">Salem Gazette</a></i> (1790–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Item_(Lynn)" title="The Daily Item (Lynn)">The Daily Item</a></i> (1876–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Salem_News" title="The Salem News">The Salem News</a></i> (1880–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_News_of_Newburyport" title="The Daily News of Newburyport">The Daily News of Newburyport</a></i> (1887–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_Daily_Times" title="Gloucester Daily Times">Gloucester Daily Times</a></i> (1888–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Journal_(Boston_North)" title="The Jewish Journal (Boston North)">The Jewish Journal</a></i> (1976–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rumbo_(newspaper)" title="Rumbo (newspaper)">Rumbo</a></i> (1996–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Recorder_(Massachusetts_newspaper)" title="The Recorder (Massachusetts newspaper)">The Recorder</a></i> (1792–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hampden_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampden County, Massachusetts">Hampden County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Republican_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)" title="The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts)">The Republican</a></i> (1824–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Westfield_News" title="The Westfield News">The Westfield News</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_Massachusetts" title="Amherst, Massachusetts">Amherst</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Massachusetts_Daily_Collegian" title="The Massachusetts Daily Collegian">The Massachusetts Daily Collegian</a></i> (1890–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Sol_Latino" title="El Sol Latino">El Sol Latino</a></i> (2004–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Hampshire_Gazette" title="Daily Hampshire Gazette">Daily Hampshire Gazette</a></i> (1786–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Crimson" title="The Harvard Crimson">The Harvard Crimson</a></i> (1873–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tech_(newspaper)" title="The Tech (newspaper)">The Tech</a></i> (1881–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spare_Change_News" title="Spare Change News">Spare Change News</a></i> (1992–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts" title="Watertown, Massachusetts">Watertown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hairenik" title="Hairenik">Hairenik</a></i> (1899–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baikar" title="Baikar">Baikar</a></i> (1922–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Armenian_Mirror-Spectator" title="The Armenian Mirror-Spectator">The Armenian Mirror-Spectator</a></i> (1939–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Weekly" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Weekly">Armenian Weekly</a></i> (1969–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Stoneham_Independent" title="Stoneham Independent">Stoneham Independent</a></i> (1870–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(Lowell)" title="The Sun (Lowell)">The Sun</a></i> (1878–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wakefield_Daily_Item" title="The Wakefield Daily Item">The Wakefield Daily Item</a></i> (1894–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_MetroWest_Daily_News" title="The MetroWest Daily News">The MetroWest Daily News</a></i> (1897–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Times_Chronicle" title="Daily Times Chronicle">Daily Times Chronicle</a></i> (1901–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tufts_Daily" title="The Tufts Daily">The Tufts Daily</a></i> (1980–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nantucket" title="Nantucket">Nantucket County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Inquirer_and_Mirror" title="The Inquirer and Mirror">The Inquirer and Mirror</a></i> (1821–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pilot_(Massachusetts_newspaper)" title="The Pilot (Massachusetts newspaper)">The Pilot</a></i> (1829–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Patriot_Ledger" title="The Patriot Ledger">The Patriot Ledger</a></i> (1837–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wellesley_Townsman" title="The Wellesley Townsman">The Wellesley Townsman</a></i> (1906–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Medfield_Press" title="The Medfield Press">The Medfield Press</a></i> (1922–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Westwood_Press" title="The Westwood Press">The Westwood Press</a></i> (1987–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Colony_Memorial_(newspaper)" title="Old Colony Memorial (newspaper)">Old Colony Memorial</a></i> (1822–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Middleboro_Gazette" title="Middleboro Gazette">Middleboro Gazette</a></i> (1852–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Enterprise_(Brockton)" title="The Enterprise (Brockton)">The Enterprise</a></i> (1881–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wanderer_(Massachusetts_newspaper)" title="The Wanderer (Massachusetts newspaper)">The Wanderer</a></i> (1992–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Herald" title="Boston Herald">Boston Herald</a></i> (1846–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i> (1872–)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Christian Science Monitor</a></i> (1908–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Huntington_News" title="The Huntington News">The Huntington News</a></i> (1926–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Suffolk_Journal" title="The Suffolk Journal">The Suffolk Journal</a></i> (1936–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Berkeley_Beacon" title="The Berkeley Beacon">The Berkeley Beacon</a></i> (1947–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bay_State_Banner" title="Bay State Banner">Bay State Banner</a></i> (1965–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Free_Press" title="The Daily Free Press">The Daily Free Press</a></i> (1970–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sampan_(newspaper)" title="Sampan (newspaper)">Sampan</a></i> (1972–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_Journal" title="World Journal">World Journal</a></i> (1976–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Business_Journal" title="Boston Business Journal">Boston Business Journal</a></i> (1981–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bay_Windows" title="Bay Windows">Bay Windows</a></i> (1983–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorchester_Reporter" title="Dorchester Reporter">Dorchester Reporter</a></i> (1983–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/West_Ender_Newsletter" title="West Ender Newsletter">West Ender Newsletter</a></i> (1985–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metro_International" title="Metro International">Metro</a></i> (1995–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DigBoston" title="DigBoston">DigBoston</a></i> (1999–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Planeta" title="El Planeta">El Planeta</a></i> (2004–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Revere_Journal" title="Revere Journal">Revere Journal</a></i> (1881–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_Sun_Transcript" title="Winthrop Sun Transcript">Winthrop Sun Transcript</a></i> (1956–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Massachusetts" title="Milford, Massachusetts">Milford</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Milford_Daily_News" title="The Milford Daily News">The Milford Daily News</a></i> (1887–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Country_Gazette" title="The Country Gazette">The Country Gazette</a></i> (1981–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_%26_Enterprise" title="Sentinel & Enterprise">Sentinel & Enterprise</a></i> (1838–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Telegram_%26_Gazette" title="Telegram & Gazette">Telegram & Gazette</a></i> (1866–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gardner_News" title="The Gardner News">The Gardner News</a></i> (1869–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southbridge_Evening_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Southbridge Evening News">Southbridge Evening News</a></i> (1923–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Athol_Daily_News" title="Athol Daily News">Athol Daily News</a></i> (1934–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Plus_Advocate" title="Fifty Plus Advocate">Fifty Plus Advocate</a></i> (1975–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Valley_Tribune" title="Blackstone Valley Tribune">Blackstone Valley Tribune</a></i> (2008–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_Massachusetts_newspapers" title="List of defunct Massachusetts newspapers">Defunct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_News-Letter" title="The Boston News-Letter">The Boston News-Letter</a></i> (1704–1776)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Gazette" title="Boston Gazette">Boston Gazette</a></i> (1719–1798)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New-England_Courant" title="The New-England Courant">The New-England Courant</a></i> (1721–1726)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Rehearsal" title="The Weekly Rehearsal">The Weekly Rehearsal</a></i> (1731–1735)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Post-Boy" title="Boston Post-Boy">Boston Post-Boy</a></i> (1734–1754)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Evening-Post" title="Boston Evening-Post">Boston Evening-Post</a></i> (1735–1775)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Magazine_and_Historical_Chronicle" title="American Magazine and Historical Chronicle">American Magazine and Historical Chronicle</a></i> (1743–1746)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent_Advertiser" title="The Independent Advertiser">The Independent Advertiser</a></i> (1748–?)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Weekly_Advertiser" title="Boston Weekly Advertiser">Boston Weekly Advertiser</a></i> (1757–1775)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Chronicle" title="Boston Chronicle">Boston Chronicle</a></i> (1767–1770)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Independent_Chronicle" title="Independent Chronicle">Independent Chronicle</a></i> (1768–1840)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Spy" title="Massachusetts Spy">Massachusetts Spy</a></i> (1770–1776)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Independent_Ledger_and_the_American_Advertiser" title="Independent Ledger and the American Advertiser">Independent Ledger and the American Advertiser</a></i> (1778–1786)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Herald" title="American Herald">American Herald</a></i> (1784–1790)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herald_of_Freedom_(Boston_newspaper)" title="Herald of Freedom (Boston newspaper)">Herald of Freedom</a></i> (1788–1791)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbian_Centinel" title="Columbian Centinel">Columbian Centinel</a></i> (1790–1840)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Apollo" title="American Apollo">American Apollo</a></i> (1792–1794)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Telegraphe" title="Constitutional Telegraphe">Constitutional Telegraphe</a></i> (1799–1802)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New-England_Repertory" title="New-England Repertory">New-England Repertory</a></i> (1804–1820)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Patriot_(newspaper)" title="Boston Patriot (newspaper)">Boston Patriot</a></i> (1809–?)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Weekly_Messenger" title="Boston Weekly Messenger">Boston Weekly Messenger</a></i> (1811–1861)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Daily_Advertiser" title="Boston Daily Advertiser">Boston Daily Advertiser</a></i> (1813–1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Courier" title="Boston Courier">Boston Courier</a></i> (1824–1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Evening_Transcript" title="Boston Evening Transcript">Boston Evening Transcript</a></i> (1830–1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Investigator" title="Boston Investigator">Boston Investigator</a></i> (1831–1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Post" title="The Boston Post">The Boston Post</a></i> (1831–1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Atlas" title="Boston Atlas">Boston Atlas</a></i> (1832–1857)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Universalist_and_Ladies%27_Repository" title="The Universalist and Ladies' Repository">The Universalist and Ladies' Repository</a></i> (1832–1873)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Journal" title="The Boston Journal">The Boston Journal</a></i> (1833–1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Evening_Traveller" title="Boston Evening Traveller">Boston Evening Traveller</a></i> (1845–1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flag_of_Our_Union" title="The Flag of Our Union">The Flag of Our Union</a></i> (1846–?)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Heathen_Woman%27s_Friend" title="The Heathen Woman's Friend">The Heathen Woman's Friend</a></i> (1869–1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Star_(New_Hampshire_newspaper)" title="The Morning Star (New Hampshire newspaper)">The Morning Star</a></i> (c. 1874–c. 1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Record" title="The Boston Record">The Boston Record</a></i> (1884–?)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Nation_(United_States)" title="New Nation (United States)">New Nation</a></i> (1891–1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Guardian" title="Boston Guardian">Boston Guardian</a></i> (1901–c. 1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Advocate" title="The Jewish Advocate">The Jewish Advocate</a></i> (1902–2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_American" title="Boston American">Boston American</a></i> (1904–1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dielli_(newspaper)" title="Dielli (newspaper)">Dielli</a></i> (1909–2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Revolutionary_Age" title="The Revolutionary Age">The Revolutionary Age</a></i> (1918–1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Phoenix_(newspaper)" title="The Phoenix (newspaper)">The Phoenix</a></i> (1966–2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(newspaper)" title="Avatar (newspaper)">Avatar</a></i> (1967–1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fag_Rag" title="Fag Rag">Fag Rag</a></i> (1971–c. 1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gay_Community_News_(Boston)" title="Gay Community News (Boston)">Gay Community News</a></i> (1973–1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Newsweekly" title="In Newsweekly">In Newsweekly</a></i> (1991–2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Courant" title="The Boston Courant">The Boston Courant</a></i> (1995–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BostonNOW" title="BostonNOW">BostonNOW</a></i> (2007–2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Chronicle" title="Cambridge Chronicle">Cambridge Chronicle</a></i> (1846–2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cambridge_Tribune" title="The Cambridge Tribune">The Cambridge Tribune</a></i> (1878–1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MIT_Tech_Talk" title="MIT Tech Talk">MIT Tech Talk</a></i> (1957–2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Mole" title="Old Mole">Old Mole</a></i> (1968–1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Paper" title="The Real Paper">The Real Paper</a></i> (1972–1981)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Industry" title="Voice of Industry">Voice of Industry</a></i> (1845–1848)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raivaaja" title="Raivaaja">Raivaaja</a></i> (1905–2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9_de_Fitchburg" title="Liberté de Fitchburg">Liberté de Fitchburg</a></i> (1909–?)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Massachusetts" title="Holyoke, Massachusetts">Holyoke</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Holyoke_Transcript-Telegram" title="Holyoke Transcript-Telegram">Holyoke Transcript-Telegram</a></i> (1849–1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neu_England_Rundschau" title="Neu England Rundschau">Neu England Rundschau</a></i> (1883–1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Justice" title="La Justice">La Justice</a></i> (1903–1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gwiazda_(Holyoke)" title="Gwiazda (Holyoke)">Gwiazda</a></i> (1923–1956)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nantucket" title="Nantucket">Nantucket</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nantucket_Beacon" title="The Nantucket Beacon">The Nantucket Beacon</a></i> (1989–1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nantucket_Independent" title="Nantucket Independent">Nantucket Independent</a></i> (2003–2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Newburyport_Herald" title="Newburyport Herald">Newburyport Herald</a></i> (1797–1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New-England_Repertory" title="New-England Repertory">New-England Repertory</a></i> (1803–1804)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Salem_Register" title="Salem Register">Salem Register</a></i> (1800–c. 1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salem_Observer" title="Salem Observer">Salem Observer</a></i> (1823–1919)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Spy" title="Worcester Spy">Worcester Spy</a></i> (1770–?)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eteenp%C3%A4in" title="Eteenpäin">Eteenpäin</a></i> (1922–1931)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/North_Adams_Transcript" title="North Adams Transcript">North Adams Transcript</a></i> (1843–2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_News_Tribune" title="The Daily News Tribune">The Daily News Tribune</a></i> (1863–2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_News_Transcript" title="The Daily News Transcript">The Daily News Transcript</a></i> (1870–2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Somerville_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Somerville Journal">Somerville Journal</a></i> (1870–2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malden_Evening_News" title="Malden Evening News">Malden Evening News</a></i> (1880–2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Medford_Daily_Mercury" title="Medford Daily Mercury">Medford Daily Mercury</a></i> (1880–2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enterprise-Sun" title="Enterprise-Sun">Enterprise-Sun</a></i> (1889–1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Daily_News" title="Springfield Daily News">Springfield Daily News</a></i> (1911–1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Editorial_Humor" title="Editorial Humor">Editorial Humor</a></i> (1989–2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Taunton_Call" title="The Taunton Call">The Taunton Call</a></i> (?–2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284947#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284947#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284947#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/205794409">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4655525-0">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐hw57j Cached time: 20241122140633 Cache expiry: 726811 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.833 seconds Real time usage: 1.160 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6363/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 265264/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8906/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 170303/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.479/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8583666/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion 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