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href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serralada"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Serralada rootpage-Serralada skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Serralada" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Serralada" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Serralada" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Serralada" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Formació_de_les_serralades._Orogènesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formació_de_les_serralades._Orogènesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Formació de les serralades. Orogènesi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Formació_de_les_serralades._Orogènesi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Formació de les serralades. Orogènesi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Formació_de_les_serralades._Orogènesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Serralada_de_plegament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serralada_de_plegament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Serralada de plegament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serralada_de_plegament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serralada_ensiàlica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serralada_ensiàlica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Serralada ensiàlica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serralada_ensiàlica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geosinclinals-orògens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geosinclinals-orògens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geosinclinals-orògens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geosinclinals-orògens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grans_serralades_de_la_Terra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grans_serralades_de_la_Terra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Grans serralades de la Terra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grans_serralades_de_la_Terra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efectes_en_el_clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efectes_en_el_clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Efectes en el clima</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Efectes_en_el_clima-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Efectes en el clima</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Efectes_en_el_clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Efecte_foehn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efecte_foehn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Efecte foehn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efecte_foehn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turbulències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turbulències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Turbulències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turbulències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tèrmica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tèrmica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Tèrmica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tèrmica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Boira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inversió_tèrmica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inversió_tèrmica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Inversió tèrmica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inversió_tèrmica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Serralada</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 112 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergreeks" title="Bergreeks - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bergreeks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebirge" title="Gebirge - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gebirge" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordelera" title="Cordelera - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cordelera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سلسلة جبلية - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلسلة جبلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سلسله جبليه - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلسله جبليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordal" title="Cordal - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cordal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="МугӀрузул рахас - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="МугӀрузул рахас" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="परबत माला - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="परबत माला" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khunu_qullu" title="Khunu qullu - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Khunu qullu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%9F_silsil%C9%99si" title="Dağ silsiləsi - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dağ silsiləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="سیراداغ - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیراداغ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Тау һырты - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тау һырты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabukidan" title="Kabukidan - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kabukidan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Горны хрыбет - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Горны хрыбет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Горны сьцяг - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Горны сьцяг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Планинска верига - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Планинска верига" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="परबत माला - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="परबत माला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aradennad_venezio%C3%B9" title="Aradennad venezioù - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aradennad venezioù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planinski_lanac" title="Planinski lanac - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Planinski lanac" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84)" title="РагӀ (рельеф) - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="РагӀ (рельеф)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زنجیرەچیا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زنجیرەچیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poho%C5%99%C3%AD" title="Pohoří - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pohoří" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjergk%C3%A6de" title="Bjergkæde - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bjergkæde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebirge" title="Gebirge - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gebirge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AC" title="Οροσειρά - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οροσειρά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mountain range" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montara_sistemo" title="Montara sistemo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Montara sistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordillera" title="Cordillera - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cordillera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4estik" title="Mäestik - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mäestik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendikate" title="Mendikate - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mendikate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87" title="رشته‌کوه - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رشته‌کوه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoristo" title="Vuoristo - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuoristo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes" title="Chaîne de montagnes - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chaîne de montagnes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beragkeed" title="Beragkeed - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Beragkeed" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtme" title="Berchtme - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berchtme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliabhraon" title="Sliabhraon - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sliabhraon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordilleira" title="Cordilleira - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cordilleira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvytyrys%C3%BDi" title="Yvytyrysýi - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvytyrysýi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="רכס הרים - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רכס הרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पर्वतमाला - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्वतमाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorje" title="Gorje - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gorje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegys%C3%A9g" title="Hegység - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hegység" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegunungan" title="Pegunungan - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pegunungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabambantayan" title="Kabambantayan - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kabambantayan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Дукъ - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дукъ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montaro" title="Montaro - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Montaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjallgar%C3%B0ur" title="Fjallgarður - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjallgarður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catena_montuosa" title="Catena montuosa - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catena montuosa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="山脈 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ma%27arlinsi" title="ma'arlinsi - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ma'arlinsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ქედი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქედი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azrar_n_idurar" title="Azrar n idurar - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azrar n idurar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82" title="Таулы үстірт - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Таулы үстірт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%86" title="ជួរភ្នំ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជួរភ្នំ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="산맥 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тау тизгин - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Тау тизгин" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AAze%C3%A7iya" title="Rêzeçiya - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rêzeçiya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Тоо кыры - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тоо кыры" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_continui" title="Montes continui - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Montes continui" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Суварин цӀиргъ - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Суварин цӀиргъ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad%C3%ABina_de_cr%C3%ABps" title="Ciadëina de crëps - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ciadëina de crëps" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadena_de_monts" title="Cadena de monts - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cadena de monts" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalnag%C5%ABbris" title="Kalnagūbris - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalnagūbris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalnu_gr%C4%93da" title="Kalnu grēda - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalnu grēda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="हिमश्रृङ्खला - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हिमश्रृङ्खला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandavan-tendrombohitra" title="Tandavan-tendrombohitra - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tandavan-tendrombohitra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Планински венец - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Планински венец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പർവതനിരകൾ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പർവതനിരകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="पर्वतरांग - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पर्वतरांग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjaran" title="Banjaran - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Banjaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="हिमशृङ्खला - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिमशृङ्खला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebergte_(aardrijkskunde)" title="Gebergte (aardrijkskunde) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gebergte (aardrijkskunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjellkjede" title="Fjellkjede - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fjellkjede" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjellkjede" title="Fjellkjede - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fjellkjede" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadena_de_montanha" title="Cadena de montanha - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cadena de montanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਪਰਬਤ ਲੜੀ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰਬਤ ਲੜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81a%C5%84cuch_g%C3%B3rski" title="Łańcuch górski - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łańcuch górski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پہاڑی دھارا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پہاڑی دھارا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordilheira" title="Cordilheira - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cordilheira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walla" title="Walla - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Walla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan%C8%9B_montan" title="Lanț montan - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lanț montan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Горный хребет - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Горный хребет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Горы - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Горы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Сис (география) - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сис (география)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7" title="جبلن جا سلسلا - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جبلن جا سلسلا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planinski_masiv" title="Planinski masiv - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Planinski masiv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mountain range" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohorie" title="Pohorie - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pohorie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorovje" title="Gorovje - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gorovje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandundu" title="Mandundu - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mandundu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vargmali" title="Vargmali - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vargmali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Планински масив - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Планински масив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergskedja" title="Bergskedja - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bergskedja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safu_ya_milima" title="Safu ya milima - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Safu ya milima" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மலைத் தொடர் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலைத் தொடர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%AF%D2%B3" title="Қаторкӯҳ - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қаторкӯҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2" title="เทือกเขา - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทือกเขา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulubundukin" title="Bulubundukin - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bulubundukin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1rada%C4%9F" title="Sıradağ - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sıradağ" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Тау сырты - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тау сырты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гірський хребет - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гірський хребет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%81" title="سلسلہ کوہ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلسلہ کوہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caena_montagnoza" title="Caena montagnoza - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Caena montagnoza" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A3y_n%C3%BAi" title="Dãy núi - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dãy núi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebergte" title="Gebergte - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Gebergte" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabubkiran" title="Kabubkiran - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kabubkiran" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="山脉 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="山脉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%B7%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ქჷნდჷრი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქჷნდჷრი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92-%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="בארג-קייט - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בארג-קייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="山脉 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="山脉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soa%E2%81%BF-me%CC%8Dh" title="Soaⁿ-me̍h - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soaⁿ-me̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="山脈 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="山脈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46831#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Serralada" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Serralada" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div 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aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Serralada"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Serralada" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Serralada" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&oldid=34195371" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Serralada&id=34195371&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSerralada"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSerralada"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Serralada"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Serralada&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46831" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg/220px-Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg/330px-Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg/440px-Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="773" /></a><figcaption>Vista de satèl·lit de la serralada dels <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:La_Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Serralada dels Andes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/La_Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes-2.jpg/220px-La_Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/La_Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes-2.jpg/330px-La_Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/La_Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes-2.jpg/440px-La_Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>Vista aèria de la serralada dels <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Himalayas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="L'Himàlaia enfocant l'altiplà tibetà. Fotografia realitzada des de l'Estació Espacial Internacional." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/220px-Himalayas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/330px-Himalayas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/440px-Himalayas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="1998" /></a><figcaption>L'Himàlaia i l'<a href="/wiki/Altipl%C3%A0_del_Tibet" title="Altiplà del Tibet">altiplà tibetà</a>. Fotografia realitzada des de l'<a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_Espacial_Internacional" title="Estació Espacial Internacional">Estació Espacial Internacional</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>serralada</b> <i>(Geografia, Geologia, Geomorfologia estructural)</i> és un sistema muntanyós de gran vastitud, format per un conjunt de serres que manté una determinada alineació estructural i morfològica, més llarg (centenars o milers de km) que ample; Conjunt de muntanyes d'una gran extensió que forma, generalment, un sistema i que té una formació comuna i característiques semblants, per exemple: l'<a href="/wiki/Him%C3%A0laia" title="Himàlaia">Himàlaia</a>, els <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>, els <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>, els <a href="/wiki/Pirineus" title="Pirineus">Pirineus</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Serralada_Prelitoral_Catalana" title="Serralada Prelitoral Catalana">serralada Prelitoral</a> o el <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Ib%C3%A8ric" title="Sistema Ibèric">Sistema Ibèric</a>. El conjunt presenta unes característiques bastant similars i dona al sistema una certa unitat. Cal distingir-ne una part principal, l'eix de la serralada, i una altra de secundària, formada per ramals sorgits del tronc principal. La seva part central (<a href="/wiki/Pirineu_axial" title="Pirineu axial">axial</a>) s'anomena eix orogràfic. (<i>en</i> mountain system (range); <i>es</i> cordillera; <i>fr</i> cordillère).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les serralades tenen dimensions que sobrepassen el centenar de quilòmetres. Sovint integren altres conjunts que formen <a href="/wiki/Mass%C3%ADs" title="Massís">massissos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carena_de_muntanya" title="Carena de muntanya">carenes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contrafort_(geografia)" title="Contrafort (geografia)">contraforts</a>, serres, serrals o serrats, de menor dimensió que es diferencien per l'agrupació de cims d'una major alçada respecte a les muntanyes que els envolten (p. ex.: El Massís del Montnegre a la Serralada Litoral) o bé perquè s'eleven de forma singular entre un espai relativament pla (p. ex.: el Massís de Montserrat a la Serralada Prelitoral). </p><p>A Catalunya destaquen la serralada dels Pirineus i les serralades <a href="/wiki/Serralada_Litoral_Catalana" title="Serralada Litoral Catalana">Litoral</a> i <a href="/wiki/Serralada_Prelitoral_Catalana" title="Serralada Prelitoral Catalana">Prelitoral</a> i al <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0" title="País Valencià">País Valencià</a> el <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Ib%C3%A8ric" title="Sistema Ibèric">Sistema Ibèric</a> amb el <a href="/wiki/Mass%C3%ADs_del_Penyagolosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Massís del Penyagolosa">Massís del Penyagolosa</a>. </p><p>La serralada amb els cims més alts és la de l'Himàlaia, amb alguns cims que superen els 8.000 msnm, i la més llarga és la dels Andes, que recorre pràcticament tot Sud-amèrica. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formació_de_les_serralades._Orogènesi"><span id="Formaci.C3.B3_de_les_serralades._Orog.C3.A8nesi"></span>Formació de les serralades. Orogènesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Formació de les serralades. Orogènesi"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serralada_de_plegament">Serralada de plegament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Serralada de plegament"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les serralades sovint són fruit de la tectònica de plaques (<a href="/wiki/Deriva_dels_continents" title="Deriva dels continents">deriva continental</a>) quan dues o més <a href="/wiki/Placa_tect%C3%B2nica" title="Placa tectònica">plaques tectòniques</a> es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confronten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confronten (encara no existeix)">confronten</a>. Així doncs, les grans serralades acostumen a coincidir amb punts de xoc entre plaques tectòniques que presenten moviments oposats, originant l'Himalaia, els Andes, els <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Serralada_de_l%27Atles" title="Serralada de l'Atles">Atles</a> o els <a href="/wiki/Pirineus" title="Pirineus">Pirineus</a>. </p><p>Les muntanyes o serralades de plegament, són relleus muntanyosos que tenen una estructura de plegament i aixecament. Tectònica o <a href="/wiki/Diastrofisme" title="Diastrofisme">diastrofisme</a>, responen a l'influx de les forces endògenes quan les plaques o blocs continentals són desplaçats i sotmesos a grans esforços. Alguns d'aquests moviments es deuen a la posició dels blocs al marge d'una placa litosfèrica, però n'hi ha d'altres completament independents de la tectònica de plaques.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les muntanyes i serralades de <a href="/wiki/Plec" title="Plec">plegament</a> són unitats morfoestructurals definides pels <a href="/wiki/Estrat_(geologia)" title="Estrat (geologia)">estrats</a> ondulats, doblegats i fins i tot laminats o trencats. [...] Poden anar des de modestes altituds fins a les més enlairades com l'Himalaia. Els materials són tan variats com l'edat dels paroxismes que les han elevat. Tanmateix el relleu és controlat sempre per la seva estructura on també cal comptar-hi el rocam diferenciat. Les podem distingir o agrupar en dos tipus: </p> <ul><li><b>estructures senzilles i intracontinentals</b>: plecs de cobertura, plegaments d'estll juràssic; plecs de fons, plecs de cobertora rígids; serres apalatxianes. També sota el nom de serralades intracontinentals o intracratòniques. Són formades damunt un crató o part molt dura de l'escorça terrestre. El vulcanisme i el metamorfisme hi tenen poca importància, el <i>flysch</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (corriment) és gairebé inexistent. Poden ésser serralades de cobertura o serralades de grans plecs de fons.</li></ul> <p>Megasutura:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S'anomena així el tipus serralada, limitada, per un costat, per una subducció de tipus B i, per l'altre, per una subducció complementària de tipus A, la qual és constituïda per grans desenganxaments i làmines encavalcants. És típica de les muntanyes <a href="/wiki/Muntanyes_Rocoses" title="Muntanyes Rocoses">Rocoses</a> del Canadà i de les serralades d'<a href="/wiki/Ouachita" title="Ouachita">Ouachita</a> i dels <a href="/wiki/Apalatxes" title="Apalatxes">Apalatxes</a>. </p> <ul><li><b>estructures compostes i complexes</b>: d'estil tectònic o plecs de <a href="/wiki/Falla" title="Falla">falla</a>; mantells de corriment; plegaments de sutura (rifting).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anomenades també serralades pericontinentals o pericratòniques. Es formen a la vora o a la perifèria d'un <a href="/wiki/Crat%C3%B3" title="Crató">crató</a> Es divideixen en liminars, amb vulcanisme antic i escàs metamorfisme, i <a href="/wiki/Geosinclinal" title="Geosinclinal">geosinclinals</a>, caracteritzades per forts plegaments, mantells de corriment, <i>flysch</i> abundant i processos <a href="/wiki/Volc%C3%A0" title="Volcà">volcànics</a> i <a href="/wiki/Metamorfisme" title="Metamorfisme">metamòrfics</a>.</li></ul> <p>El plegament que ha format una serralada pot ésser molt actiu o relativament recent. Les serralades de plegament antic, han sofert els efectes de diversos cicles d'erosió. En els temps actuals constitueixen una espècie de <a href="/wiki/Penepl%C3%A0" title="Peneplà">peneplà</a>, amb un relleu desgastat, arrodonit. Els contracops orogènics posteriors poden, però, enlairar aquesta massa i fracturar-la. Les serralades de plegament relativament recent, al contrari, tenen formes vives, agudes i poc desgastades. </p><p>Fase de plegament (Geologia) Període de formació de plegament, que es manifesta normalment per mitjà d'una discordança i, en roques metamòrfiques, per superposició d'estructures de deformació.(fase orogènica, fase tectònica)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serralada_ensiàlica"><span id="Serralada_ensi.C3.A0lica"></span>Serralada ensiàlica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Serralada ensiàlica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Serralada <i>(Geologia, estructura de a terra)</i> produïda per la deformació en règim compressiu d'una conca de tipus <a href="/wiki/Aulacogen" title="Aulacogen">aulacogen</a>, desenvolupada a partir d'una <a href="/wiki/Escor%C3%A7a_terrestre" title="Escorça terrestre">escorça continental</a>, encara que més o menys aprimada durant el període extensiu; té com a característiques: 1) dimensions de moderades a petites amb absència de zonacions marcades, algunes d'estratificades; 2) manca d'<a href="/wiki/Ofiolita" title="Ofiolita">ofiolites</a> i de metamorfisme (si n’hi ha, reduït al de grau baix); 3) manca de metamorfisme d'alta pressió; 4) manca de plutonisme; absència de vulcanisme andesític tardà; 5) presència d'una clara diferenciació entre el <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2col_(geologia)" title="Sòcol (geologia)">sòcol</a> i la cobertora com a conjunts mecànicament diferents, cosa que la diferencia d'una serralada de plegament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geosinclinals-orògens"><span id="Geosinclinals-or.C3.B2gens"></span>Geosinclinals-orògens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Geosinclinals-orògens"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant l'era secundària i especialment durant el Terciari es formaren la major part de les serralades al llarg de dos grans <a href="/wiki/Geosinclinal" title="Geosinclinal">geosinclinals</a> de tipus <a href="/wiki/Orog%C3%A8nesi" title="Orogènesi">orògen</a>: l'Alpí-Himàlaia i el Cordillera. </p><p>El geosinclinal Alpí-Himàlaia (simplement "Alpí" o "Euroasiàtic" per als geògrafs europeus), on es distribueixen una sèrie de serralades que s’estenen des de l'oest de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a> fins a l'est l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a> i més enllà: Atles, <a href="/wiki/Serralades_B%C3%A8tiques" title="Serralades Bètiques">Serralades Bètiques</a>, Pirineus, Alps, <a href="/wiki/Carpats" title="Carpats">Carpats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serralada_dels_Balcans" title="Serralada dels Balcans">Balcans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muntanyes_del_Caucas" title="Muntanyes del Caucas">Caucas</a>, Himàlaia, muntanyes de Malacca (Malàisia) i arcs insulars a l'est del continent asiàtic. </p><p>El geosinclinal Cordillera ("China" o "Pacífic" per a alguns autors) en una línia que segueixen les Rocoses i els Andes, l'enorme conjunt muntanyós que s’estén al llarg del Pacífic en el continent americà, en una barrera important de milers de quilòmetres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grans_serralades_de_la_Terra">Grans serralades de la Terra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Grans serralades de la Terra"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Serralada </th> <th>continent/subcontinent </th> <th>orientació general </th> <th>llargària (Km) </th> <th>cim més alt </th> <th>altitud snm (m) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud" title="Amèrica del Sud">Amèrica del Sud</a> </td> <td>N-S </td> <td>7.000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aconcagua" title="Aconcagua">Aconcagua</a> </td> <td>6.962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muntanyes_Rocoses" title="Muntanyes Rocoses">Rocoses</a> (Rocky Mountain range)¹ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Nord" title="Amèrica del Nord">Amèrica del Nord</a> </td> <td>NO-SE </td> <td>4.830 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mont_Elbert" title="Mont Elbert">Mont Elbert</a> </td> <td>4.401 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serralades_Australianes" title="Serralades Australianes">Gran Serralada Divisòria</a> (Alps Australians) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> </td> <td>SO-NE </td> <td>3.500 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mont_Kosciuszko" title="Mont Kosciuszko">Mont Kosciuszko</a> </td> <td>2.228 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Antàrtica (<a href="/wiki/Muntanyes_Transant%C3%A0rtiques" title="Muntanyes Transantàrtiques">muntanyes transantàrtiques</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A0rtida" title="Antàrtida">Antàrtida</a> </td> <td>NO-SE </td> <td>3.500 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mont_Kirkpatrick" title="Mont Kirkpatrick">Mont Kirkpatrick</a> </td> <td>4.528 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Urals" title="Urals">Urals</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a> </td> <td>NNE-SSE </td> <td>2.500 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nar%C3%B3dnaia" title="Naródnaia">Naródnaia</a> </td> <td>1.894 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serralada_de_l%27Atles" title="Serralada de l'Atles">Atles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a> </td> <td>SEE-NOO </td> <td>2.500 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toubkal" title="Toubkal">Toubkal</a> </td> <td>4.157 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Apalatxes" title="Apalatxes">Apalatxes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Nord" title="Amèrica del Nord">Amèrica del Nord</a> </td> <td>SO-NE </td> <td>2.414 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mont_Katahdin" title="Mont Katahdin">Mont Katahdin</a> </td> <td>1.606 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Him%C3%A0laia" title="Himàlaia">Himàlaia</a> ² </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a> </td> <td>O-E </td> <td>2.400 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Everest" title="Everest">Everest</a> </td> <td>8.848 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mass%C3%ADs_de_l%27Altai" title="Massís de l'Altai">Altai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a> </td> <td>SO-NO </td> <td>2.000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belukha" title="Belukha">Belukha</a> </td> <td>4.506 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ghats_Occidentals" title="Ghats Occidentals">Ghats Occidentals</a> (Sayhadri) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a> </td> <td>NNO-SSE </td> <td>1.600 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anai_Mudi" title="Anai Mudi">Anamudi</a> </td> <td>2.695 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> </td> <td>O-E </td> <td>1.200 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a> </td> <td>4.807 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drakensberg" title="Drakensberg">Drakensberg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a> </td> <td>NO-SE </td> <td>1.125 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thabana_Ntlenyana" title="Thabana Ntlenyana">Thabana Ntlenyana</a> </td> <td>3.482 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>1. La <a href="/wiki/Serralada_americana" title="Serralada americana">Serralada Americana</a> es considera un sistema conjunt que comprèn els Andes (Serralada Sud) i la Serralada Nord-americana que, al seu torn, integra les Rocoses, <a href="/wiki/Serralada_Brooks" title="Serralada Brooks">Brooks</a> i <a href="/wiki/Serralada_d%27Alaska" title="Serralada d'Alaska">Alaska</a>, i les paral·leles de Columbia, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(Estats_Units)" title="Sierra Nevada (Estats Units)">Sierra Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serralada_de_les_Cascades" title="Serralada de les Cascades">Cascades</a> i diverses petites serralades costaneres del <a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Pac%C3%ADfic" title="Oceà Pacífic">Pacífic</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Occidental" title="Sierra Madre Occidental">Sierra Madre Occidental</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Oriental" title="Sierra Madre Oriental">Oriental</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La principal subdivisió dels Andes són la Serralada septentrional i la meridional. Al llarg d'ambdues corren tres vasts sistemes de serralades gairebé paral·leles: la Cordillera Occidental, la Cordillera Central i la Cordillera Oriental. </p><p>2. L'Himàlaia integra diverses serralades paral·leles: els Turons de Sivalik al sud; la serralada inferior de l'Himàlaia; el Gran Himàlaia (central) i l'Himàlaia tibetà al nord. El <a href="/wiki/Karakoram" title="Karakoram">Karakoram</a> es considera generalment separat de l'Himàlaia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efectes_en_el_clima">Efectes en el clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Efectes en el clima"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Foehn_-_Fonh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Foehn_-_Fonh.png/220px-Foehn_-_Fonh.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Foehn_-_Fonh.png/330px-Foehn_-_Fonh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Foehn_-_Fonh.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption><b>Efecte Föhn</b>. L'orografia obliga la massa d'aire a ascendir, condensant el vapor d'aigua i donant lloc a pluges. A sotavent l'aire, ja sec, descendeix ràpidament augmentant la pressió atmosfèrica i la temperatura.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Efecte_foehn">Efecte foehn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Efecte foehn"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<b>efecte foehn</b> (de vegades <b>Föhn</b>) és el terme internacional amb què és conegut el <b>traganeu</b> o <b>fogony</b>, un <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vent</a> càlid i sec que bufa a <a href="/wiki/Sotavent" class="mw-redirect" title="Sotavent">sotavent</a> d'una <b>serralada</b> i fa augmentar la temperatura i disminuir la humitat relativa.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El Föhn va ser descrit per primera vegada al <a href="/wiki/Tirol" title="Tirol">Tirol</a>, on li van donar aquest nom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turbulències"><span id="Turbul.C3.A8ncies"></span>Turbulències</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Turbulències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-Department_of_Defense,_Department_of_the_Air_Force_1970_p._11-PA9_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Department_of_Defense,_Department_of_the_Air_Force_1970_p._11-PA9-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Rause_Parrado_2007_p._8_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rause_Parrado_2007_p._8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tèrmica"><span id="T.C3.A8rmica"></span>Tèrmica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Tèrmica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-Goldsmith_Ewing_King_King_p._42_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldsmith_Ewing_King_King_p._42-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boira">Boira</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Boira"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La boira es forma quan la diferència entre la temperatura de l'aire i <a href="/wiki/Punt_de_rosada" title="Punt de rosada">el punt de rosada</a> és inferior a 2.5 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La boira comença a formar-se quan <a href="/wiki/Vapor_d%27aigua" title="Vapor d'aigua">el vapor d'aigua</a> es <a href="/wiki/Condensaci%C3%B3" title="Condensació">condensa</a> en petites gotes d'aigua que queden suspeses a l'aire. Alguns exemples de maneres en què el vapor d'aigua s'integra en l'aire són mitjançant la convergència del vent en àrees de moviment ascendent;<sup id="cite_ref-convection_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-convection-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> precipitació o <a href="/wiki/Virga" title="Virga">virga</a> que cau des de dalt;<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> escalfament diürn que evapora l'aigua de la superfície dels oceans, masses d'aigua o terra humides;<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Transpiraci%C3%B3_vegetal" title="Transpiració vegetal">transpiració</a> de les plantes;<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aire fresc o sec que es mou sobre aigua més càlida;<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i elevacions d'aire sobre les muntanyes.<sup id="cite_ref-MT_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MT-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bank_2022_p._54_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bank_2022_p._54-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inversió_tèrmica"><span id="Inversi.C3.B3_t.C3.A8rmica"></span>Inversió tèrmica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Inversió tèrmica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-Raventós_Bolòs_2005_p._33_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raventós_Bolòs_2005_p._33-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlc.iec.cat/results.asp?txtEntrada=serralada&operEntrada=0">serralada</a>».  Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Diec2, 2021. [Consulta: 8 juny 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cit.iec.cat/progdct/defaultsinonims.asp#top">serralada</a>».  CIT Diccionari General. Terminologia de Ciències i Tecnologia, IEC, 2021. [Consulta: 8 juny 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0142133.xml">serralada</a>».  enciclopèdia.cat, GEC, 2021. [Consulta: 8 juny 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJosep_M._Panareda;_Vicenç_M._Rosselló_i_Verger;_Alejandro_Pérez_Cueva1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Josep M. Panareda; Vicenç M. Rosselló i Verger; Alejandro Pérez Cueva</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=iAsleUpMeFwC&dq=manual+de+geografia+f%C3%ADsica&hl=ca&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>manual de geografia física</i></a>. 8. 2a edició.  Universitat de València, 1998, p. 211-217. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8437034663,_9788437034669" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8437034663, 9788437034669">ISBN 8437034663, 9788437034669</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=manual+de+geografia+f%C3%ADsica&rft.aulast=Josep+M.+Panareda%3B+Vicen%C3%A7+M.+Rossell%C3%B3+i+Verger%3B+Alejandro+P%C3%A9rez+Cueva&rft.date=1998&rft.edition=2a+edici%C3%B3&rft.pub=Universitat+de+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft.pages=211-217&rft.isbn=8437034663, 9788437034669&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiAsleUpMeFwC%26dq%3Dmanual%2Bde%2Bgeografia%2Bf%25C3%25ADsica%26hl%3Dca%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cit.iec.cat/DGEOL/default.asp">flysh</a>».  IEC, Diccionari de Geologia, 2021. [Consulta: 8 juny 2921].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cit.iec.cat/DGEOL/default.asp">megasutura de tipus serralada</a>».  IEC, Diccionari de Geologia, 2021. [Consulta: 8 juny 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cit.iec.cat/DGEOL/default.asp">rifting</a>».  Diccionari de Geologia, IEC, 2021. [Consulta: 8 juny 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRosselló,_V.M.1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rosselló, V.M.</span>. «12. Plegaments i serralades». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=iAsleUpMeFwC&dq=manual+de+geografia+f%C3%ADsica&hl=ca&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>Manual de geografia física</i></a>. 8. 2a edició.  Universitat de València, 1998, p. 211-226. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8437034663,_9788437034669" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8437034663, 9788437034669">ISBN 8437034663, 9788437034669</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+de+geografia+f%C3%ADsica&rft.atitle=12.+Plegaments+i+serralades&rft.aulast=Rossell%C3%B3%2C+V.M.&rft.date=1998&rft.edition=2a+edici%C3%B3&rft.pub=Universitat+de+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft.pages=211-226&rft.isbn=8437034663, 9788437034669&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiAsleUpMeFwC%26dq%3Dmanual%2Bde%2Bgeografia%2Bf%25C3%25ADsica%26hl%3Dca%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cit.iec.cat/DGEOL/default.asp">fase de plegament</a>».  Diccionari de Geologia, IEC, 2021. [Consulta: 8 juny 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNorman_J._Silberling,_D.L._Jones,_J.W.H._Monger,_and_P.J._Coney1992"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Norman J. Silberling, D.L. Jones, J.W.H. Monger, and P.J. Coney</span> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/i2176">Lithotectonic terrane map of the North American Cordillera</a>». <i>USGS Numbered Series</i>, 1992. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3133%2Fi2176">10.3133/i2176</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0232653.xml">föhn</a>».  Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. [Consulta: 28 maig 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Department_of_Defense,_Department_of_the_Air_Force_1970_p._11-PA9-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Department_of_Defense,_Department_of_the_Air_Force_1970_p._11-PA9_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=9U-wiaGgkIsC&pg=RA11-PA9"><i>Aerospace Safety</i></a>.  Department of Defense, Department of the Air Force, 1970, p. 11-PA9 [Consulta: 7 agost 2023].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aerospace+Safety&rft.date=1970&rft.pub=Department+of+Defense%2C+Department+of+the+Air+Force&rft.pages=11-PA9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9U-wiaGgkIsC%26pg%3DRA11-PA9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rause_Parrado_2007_p._8-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rause_Parrado_2007_p._8_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRauseParrado2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rause</span>, V.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Parrado</span>, N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=6kOhCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT8"><i>Miracle dans les Andes</i></a> (en francès).  Grasset, 2007, p. 8. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-2-246-85980-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-2-246-85980-2">ISBN 978-2-246-85980-2</a></span> [Consulta: 7 agost 2023].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miracle+dans+les+Andes&rft.aulast=Rause&rft.aufirst=V.&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=Grasset&rft.pages=8&rft.isbn=978-2-246-85980-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6kOhCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldsmith_Ewing_King_King_p._42-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Goldsmith_Ewing_King_King_p._42_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Goldsmith</span>, B.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ewing</span>, E.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">King</span>, M.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">King</span>, C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=SwSlEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT42"><i>Twenty Five Ways to Fly Better Volume 1</i></a>.  Cross Country International, p. 42. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-9570727-9-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-9570727-9-4">ISBN 978-0-9570727-9-4</a></span> [Consulta: 7 agost 2023].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twenty+Five+Ways+to+Fly+Better+Volume+1&rft.aulast=Goldsmith&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.pub=Cross+Country+International&rft.pages=42&rft.isbn=978-0-9570727-9-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSwSlEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT42"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130327012718/http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Fog">Fog – AMS Glossary</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Fog">original</a> el 27 març 2013. [Consulta: 16 març 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/media/zhu/ZHU_Training_Page/fog_stuff/fog_guide/fog.pdf">Fog</a>».  National Weather Service, 2022.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-convection-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-convection_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRobert_Penrose_Pearce2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Robert Penrose Pearce</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=QECy_UBdyrcC&pg=PA66"><i>Meteorology at the Millennium</i></a>.  Academic Press, 2002, p. 66. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-12-548035-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-12-548035-2">ISBN 978-0-12-548035-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Meteorology+at+the+Millennium&rft.aulast=Robert+Penrose+Pearce&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.pages=66&rft.isbn=978-0-12-548035-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQECy_UBdyrcC%26pg%3DPA66"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090522112015/http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/otx/outreach/ttalk/virga.php">Virga and Dry Thunderstorms</a>». <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Weather_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Weather Service (encara no existeix)">National Weather Service</a> Office, Spokane, Washington</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/otx/outreach/ttalk/virga.php">original</a> el 22 maig 2009.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bart van den Hurk</span>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225074154/http://www.knmi.nl/~hurkvd/Loco_workshop/Workshop_report.pdf">Global maps of Local Land-Atmosphere coupling</a>».  KNMI. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knmi.nl/~hurkvd/Loco_workshop/Workshop_report.pdf">original</a> el 25 febrer 2009. [Consulta: 2 gener 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Krishna Ramanujan</span>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080603022239/http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/topstory/20020926landcover.html">Landcover changes may rival greenhouse gases as cause of climate change</a>».  <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a> <a href="/wiki/Goddard_Space_Flight_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Goddard Space Flight Center">Goddard Space Flight Center</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/topstory/20020926landcover.html">original</a> el 3 juny 2008. [Consulta: 2 gener 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Weather_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Weather Service (encara no existeix)">National Weather Service</a> JetStream</span>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081224062959/http://www.srh.weather.gov/srh/jetstream/synoptic/airmass.htm">Air Masses</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srh.weather.gov/srh/jetstream/synoptic/airmass.htm">original</a> el 24 desembre 2008. [Consulta: 2 gener 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MT-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MT_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Michael Pidwirny</span>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220230524/http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8e.html">CHAPTER 8: Introduction to the Hydrosphere (e). Cloud Formation Processes</a>».  Physical Geography. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8e.html">original</a> el 20 desembre 2008. [Consulta: 1r gener 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bank_2022_p._54-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bank_2022_p._54_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBank2022"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bank</span>, A.D.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Chd2EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT54"><i>Climate Change Risk Profile of the Mountain Region in Sri Lanka</i></a>.  Asian Development Bank, 2022, p. 54. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-92-9269-515-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-92-9269-515-6">ISBN 978-92-9269-515-6</a></span> [Consulta: 7 agost 2023].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Climate+Change+Risk+Profile+of+the+Mountain+Region+in+Sri+Lanka&rft.aulast=Bank&rft.aufirst=A.D.&rft.date=2022&rft.pub=Asian+Development+Bank&rft.pages=54&rft.isbn=978-92-9269-515-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DChd2EAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT54"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raventós_Bolòs_2005_p._33-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Raventós_Bolòs_2005_p._33_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRaventósBolòs2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Raventós</span>, E.G.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bolòs</span>, M.T.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=f0lamHNd9JcC&pg=PA33"><i>Història agrària dels Països Catalans</i></a>.  Fundació Catalana per a la Recerca, 2005, p. 33. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-475-2895-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-475-2895-0">ISBN 978-84-475-2895-0</a></span> [Consulta: 7 agost 2023].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B2ria+agr%C3%A0ria+dels+Pa%C3%AFsos+Catalans&rft.aulast=Ravent%C3%B3s&rft.aufirst=E.G.&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3+Catalana+per+a+la+Recerca&rft.pages=33&rft.isbn=978-84-475-2895-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df0lamHNd9JcC%26pg%3DPA33"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCliff_Ollier;_Clifford_David_Ollier;_C._F._Pain2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cliff Ollier; Clifford David Ollier; C. F. Pain</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=hx3cyNnDRiIC&dq=Mountain+ranges+of+the+world&hl=ca&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>The Origin of Mountains</i></a> (en anglès).  Psychology Press, 2000, p. 345. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0415198895,_9780415198899" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0415198895, 9780415198899">ISBN 0415198895, 9780415198899</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origin+of+Mountains&rft.aulast=Cliff+Ollier%3B+Clifford+David+Ollier%3B+C.+F.+Pain&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.pages=345&rft.isbn=0415198895, 9780415198899&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhx3cyNnDRiIC%26dq%3DMountain%2Branges%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bworld%26hl%3Dca%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJean-Paul_Schaer,_John_Rodgers2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jean-Paul Schaer, John Rodgers</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Lff_AwAAQBAJ&dq=Mountain+ranges+of+the+world&hl=ca&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>The Anatomy of Mountain Ranges</i></a> (en anglès).  Princeton University Press, 2014, p. 308. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/140085864X,_9781400858644" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/140085864X, 9781400858644">ISBN 140085864X, 9781400858644</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anatomy+of+Mountain+Ranges&rft.aulast=Jean-Paul+Schaer%2C+John+Rodgers&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.pages=308&rft.isbn=140085864X, 9781400858644&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLff_AwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DMountain%2Branges%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bworld%26hl%3Dca%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mountain ranges"><b>Commons</b></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46831?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Viccionari.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Viccionari"><img alt="Viccionari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Viccionari.png/17px-Viccionari.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Viccionari.png/26px-Viccionari.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Viccionari.png/34px-Viccionari.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>Viccionari</figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><span class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/serralada" class="extiw" title="wikt:serralada">Viccionari</a> </span></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pmfias.com/major-mountain-ranges-world-highest-mountain-peaks/">Principals serralades del món, cims de muntanya més alts (en anglès)</a><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph124196&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/cadena-4">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serralada&oldid=34195371">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serralada&oldid=34195371</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Serralades" title="Categoria:Serralades">Serralades</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 3 nov 2024 a les 11:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; 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