CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <script type="text/javascript"> /*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*/ </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">Penguin Random House Dismisses Two of Its Top Publishers - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="The departures of Reagan Arthur, who led Alfred A. Knopf, and Lisa Lucas, who held the top job at Pantheon and Schocken, came as a surprise to many in the company."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/20/books/booksupdate/knopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Penguin Random House Dismisses Two of Its Top Publishers"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="The departures of Reagan Arthur, who led Alfred A. Knopf, and Lisa Lucas, who held the top job at Pantheon and Schocken, came as a surprise to many in the company."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/20/books/review/20knopf/20knopf-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600-v2.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content="Lisa Lucas, left, and Reagan Arthur, right, ran two of Penguin Random House’s most prestigious literary imprints."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/20/books/booksupdate/knopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Penguin Random House Dismisses Two of Its Top Publishers"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/20/books/review/20knopf/20knopf-facebookJumbo-v2.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:alt" content="Lisa Lucas, left, and Reagan Arthur, right, ran two of Penguin Random House’s most prestigious literary imprints."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="The departures of Reagan Arthur, who led Alfred A. Knopf, and Lisa Lucas, who held the top job at Pantheon and Schocken, came as a surprise to many in the company."/> <link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/20/books/booksupdate/knopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="nyt://article/d5de8bb4-d57b-57f6-bab3-961bf0637e3e"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nytimes.com/svc/oembed/json/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F05%2F20%2Fbooks%2Fbooksupdate%2Fknopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html" title="Penguin Random House Dismisses Two of Its Top Publishers"/> <script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/20/books/booksupdate/knopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html","description":"The departures of Reagan Arthur, who led Alfred A. Knopf, and Lisa Lucas, who held the top job at Pantheon and Schocken, came as a surprise to many in the company.","image":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/20/books/review/20knopf/20knopf-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600-v2.jpg","height":690,"width":1228,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/20/books/review/20knopf/20knopf-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600-v2.jpg","caption":"Lisa Lucas, left, and Reagan Arthur, right, ran two of Penguin Random House’s most prestigious literary imprints.","creditText":"From left: Matthew Priestley/Reuters; Michael Lionstar"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/20/books/review/20knopf/20knopf-googleFourByThree-v2.jpg","height":600,"width":800,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/20/books/review/20knopf/20knopf-googleFourByThree-v2.jpg","caption":"Lisa Lucas, left, and Reagan Arthur, right, ran two of Penguin Random House’s most prestigious literary imprints.","creditText":"From left: Matthew Priestley/Reuters; Michael Lionstar"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/20/books/review/20knopf/20knopf-mediumSquareAt3X-v2.jpg","height":595,"width":596,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/20/books/review/20knopf/20knopf-mediumSquareAt3X-v2.jpg","caption":"Lisa Lucas, left, and Reagan Arthur, right, ran two of Penguin Random House’s most prestigious literary imprints.","creditText":"From left: Matthew Priestley/Reuters; Michael Lionstar"}],"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/20/books/booksupdate/knopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/20/books/booksupdate/knopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html","inLanguage":"en","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/by/alexandra-alter","name":"Alexandra Alter"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/by/elizabeth-a-harris","name":"Elizabeth A. Harris"}],"dateModified":"2024-05-20T22:16:53.000Z","datePublished":"2024-05-20T19:23:18.000Z","headline":"Penguin Random House Dismisses Two of Its Top Publishers","alternativeHeadline":"Penguin Random House Dismisses Two of Its Most Prominent Publishers","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".meteredContent"},"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"The New York Times","productID":"nytimes.com:basic"},"comment":{"@id":"#commentsContainer"},"commentCount":321,"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"copyrightYear":2024,"isAccessibleForFree":false,"articleSection":"Books, Books Update","keywords":["Book Trade and Publishing","Appointments and Executive Changes","Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group","Knopf, Alfred A, Inc","Pantheon Books","Schocken Books","Arthur, Reagan","Pavlin, Jordan","Lucas, Lisa (1980- )"]}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"The New York Times","logo":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","height":291,"width":291,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","creditText":"The New York Times"},"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.nytimes.com/editorial-standards/ethical-journalism.html","diversityPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/diversity-and-inclusion/","ethicsPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/standards-ethics/","masthead":"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/01/28/admin/the-new-york-times-masthead.html","foundingDate":"1851-09-18","sameAs":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times"}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","name":"Books","position":1,"item":"https://www.nytimes.com/section/books"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","name":"Books Update","position":2,"item":"https://www.nytimes.com/pages/books/booksupdate/index.html"}]}</script> <meta data-rh="true" property="article:published_time" content="2024-05-20T19:23:18.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:modified_time" content="2024-05-20T22:16:53.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/><meta data-rh="true" name="articleid" content="100000009478367"/><meta data-rh="true" name="nyt_uri" content="nyt://article/d5de8bb4-d57b-57f6-bab3-961bf0637e3e"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pubp_event_id" content="pubp://event/2f66ec66b741499a83f9bbe478925e65"/><meta data-rh="true" name="image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/20/books/review/20knopf/20knopf-facebookJumbo-v2.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" name="byl" content="By Alexandra Alter and Elizabeth A. Harris"/><meta data-rh="true" name="news_keywords" content="Publishing,Appointments and Executive Changes,Knopf Doubleday,Alfred A Knopf Inc,Pantheon Books,Schocken Books,Reagan Arthur,Jordan Pavlin,Lisa Lucas"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pdate" content="20240520"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:section" content="Books"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:author" content="https://www.nytimes.com/by/alexandra-alter"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:author" content="https://www.nytimes.com/by/elizabeth-a-harris"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Book Trade and Publishing"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Appointments and Executive Changes"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Knopf, Alfred A, Inc"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Pantheon Books"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Schocken Books"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Arthur, Reagan"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Pavlin, Jordan"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Lucas, Lisa (1980- )"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:opinion" content="false"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:content_tier" content="metered"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CG" content="books"/><meta data-rh="true" name="SCG" content="booksupdate"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CN" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" name="CT" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" name="PT" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" name="PST" content="News"/><meta data-rh="true" name="url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/20/books/booksupdate/knopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html"/><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-starturl" content="https://www.nytimes.com"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:url" content="nyt://article/d5de8bb4-d57b-57f6-bab3-961bf0637e3e"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:package" content="com.nytimes.android"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:app_name" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.nytimes.android"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="nyt://article/d5de8bb4-d57b-57f6-bab3-961bf0637e3e"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/20/books/booksupdate/knopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_store_id" content="284862083"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_name" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/20/books/booksupdate/knopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_store_id" content="357066198"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_name" content="NYTimes"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="9869919170" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@nytimes" /> <meta name="slack-app-id" content="A0121HXPPTQ" /> <script>(function eo(e){if(new URL(window.location).searchParams.get("sentryOverride")||Math.floor(100*Math.random())<=e){var t=['<script src="https://js.sentry-cdn.com/7bc8bccf5c254286a99b11c68f6bf4ce.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous">',"<","/script>"].join("");document.write(t)}})(1);</script><script>(function to(e){var t=e.release,n=e.env,o=e.routeName,r=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},i=r.isPreloaded,a=void 0!==i&&i,l="IOS"===r.deviceType;if(window.Sentry){var c=function(){window.Sentry.init({maxBreadcrumbs:s,release:t,environment:n,allowUrls:d,ignoreErrors:u,initialScope:function(e){e.setTags({"nyt.route":o});var t=/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);null!==t&&e.setUser({id:t[1]});try{if(a){var n,r,i=window.asset||{},c=i.eventId,s=void 0===c?"":c,u=i.uri,d=void 0===u?"":u,f=i.url,p=void 0===f?"":f,m=i.sourceType,h=void 0===m?"":m,b=i.sourceId,y=void 0===b?"":b;s&&e.setTag("eventId",s),d&&e.setTag("uri",d),p&&e.setTag("url",p),h&&e.setTag("sourceType",h),y&&e.setTag("sourceId",y),e.setExtra("visibilityState",document.visibilityState),null!==(n=window)&&void 0!==n&&null!==(r=n.performance)&&void 0!==r&&r.timeOrigin&&e.setExtra("timeOrigin",window.performance.timeOrigin),e.setTag("type","preloaded-webview")}var v=function(){var t=window.config||{},n=t.AppVersion,o=void 0===n?"":n,r=t.ConnectionStatus,i=void 0===r?3:r,a=t.LoggedIn,l=void 0!==a&&a,c=t.Subscriber,s=void 0!==c&&c;null==e||e.setTag("AppVersion",o),null==e||e.setTag("ConnectionStatus",i),null==e||e.setTag("LoggedIn",l),null==e||e.setTag("Subscriber",s)};l?window.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",v):v()}catch(e){console.error(e)}return e},replaysSessionSampleRate:0,replaysOnErrorSampleRate:.01,integrations:[window.Sentry.browserTracingIntegration({enableInp:!0,instrumentNavigation:!1,instrumentPageLoad:!1})]});var e=window.Sentry.getClient(),r={};r[window.Sentry.SEMANTIC_ATTRIBUTE_SENTRY_SOURCE]="url",window.Sentry.startBrowserTracingPageLoadSpan(e,{name:o,attributes:r})},s=70,u=["2mdn","ads-us","amazon-adsystem","amp4ads","ampproject","bk_addPageCtx","boomerang","BOOMR","cb is not a function","chartbeat","google_tag_manager","gsi","gtm","prebid","pubads","scorecardresearch","setConfig is not a function","webkitExitFullScreen","yimg","reading 'campaign'","Object.fromEntries is not a function"];a&&(u=u.concat(["Failed to fetch","Load failed","Something went wrong","Unexpected EOF","The request is not allowed by the user agent","scrollIntoView","No weather-bot homepage data available","UnhandledRejection: Non-Error promise rejection captured with value: false","VHS is currently showing this error message on-screen.","useMessageSelection","messageComponentLibrary"]));var d=[/^https?:\/\/(www|local|alpha|alpha-preview)\.(stg\.)?(nytimes\.com|nyt\.net)/];window.Sentry.onLoad(c),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testSentryOnload=c)}})({"release":"1129e71ba156e2c2a7ce8225dc36885ddae2100a","env":"prd","routeName":"vi-story","allowUrls":[{}]});</script> <script> (function Qn(){var e,t,n,o,r;e=window,t=document,n="script",o="https://www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com/us1/v5/datadog-rum.js",e=e[r="DD_RUM"]=e[r]||{q:[],onReady:function(t){e.q.push(t)}},(r=t.createElement(n)).async=1,r.src=o,(o=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)})(); (function Xn(e){var t=e.service,n=e.env,o=e.version,r=e.sessionSampleRate,i=e.deploymentId,a=e.routeName,l=e.tenant;if(window.DD_RUM){var c=function(){var e={clientToken:"pube5bf68ea68edb54c35106f34e32ff07c",applicationId:"7d0602a0-8ef8-4d39-985b-c3188887e5b3",site:"datadoghq.com",service:"".concat(t,"-client"),env:n,version:o,sessionSampleRate:parseInt(r,10),sessionReplaySampleRate:y,trackUserInteractions:!0,trackResources:!0,trackLongTasks:!0,trackViewsManually:!0,defaultPrivacyLevel:"mask-user-input",allowedTracingUrls:m,traceSampleRate:20,useCrossSiteSessionCookie:!0,useSecureSessionCookie:!0};d&&(e=Object.assign(e,b)),window.DD_RUM.init(e);var c={billing:{environment:n,deployment:{id:i}},dvsp:{tenant:l},route:{name:a},webview:p,preloaded:d};d&&(c=Object.assign(c,h)),window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty("nyt",c),window.DD_RUM.startView({name:a});var s=/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);if(null!==s&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:s[1]}),d){var u=(window.asset||{}).url,f=void 0===u?"":u;window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty("url",f);var v=window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a");v&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:v})}},s=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},u=s.isPreloaded,d=void 0!==u&&u,f=s.isInWebview,p=void 0!==f&&f,m=[/https:\/\/samizdat-graphql.*\.nytimes\.com/],h={},b={},y=100;d&&(m=[/[https|http|nytresource]:\/\/.*\.nytimes\.com/,/[https|http|nytresource]:\/\/.*\.nyt\.com/],h={team:"web-platforms"},y=0,b={trackFrustrations:!0,allowFallbackToLocalStorage:!0}),window.DD_RUM.onReady(c),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testDataDogOnReady=c)}})({"service":"vi","env":"prd","version":"vi-newsreader@v6146-1129e71","sessionSampleRate":"1","deploymentId":"aws-491988406224","routeName":"vi-story","tenant":"web-platforms"}); </script> <link data-rh="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/favicon-d2483f10ef688e6f89e23806b9700298.ico"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/apple-touch-icon-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144×144" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-ipad-144x144-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114×114" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-iphone-114x144-080e7ec6514fdc62bcbb7966d9b257d2.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-default-homescreen-57x57-43808a4cd5333b648057a01624d84960.png"/> <link href="https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/css/web-fonts.a65411eeb1ab091c1b7eaa3047f86dabe8355f0e.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" crossorigin /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/global-75f713f5ef71fb15f77ecbb55c1f03b7.css" /> <style>[data-timezone] { display: none }</style> <style data-lights-css="63woee 1dv1kvn nuvmzp qebcue 1pd1msn kgn7zc 1hyfx7x uc4bdz 1jmk4jh 1e1s8k7 1qa4qp6 jq1cx6 1rxm0ex knunh2 etxl5s m3796d 1qej4jr go3nob 1doru00 1nkuxcu 136d4fr yywogo vxcmzt 79elbk 1eeh360 1re6eyk 1mlnk6q 2urdiw 1nii3md 1yhvmgx 1atjma0 1qy6wq7 1nurhyi 777zgl rfqw0c 19vbshk l9onyx 1xb94ky uwwqev 121kum4 171d1bw asuuk5 7axq9l 6yo1no z5ryv4 103l8m3 10cldcv 1r7ky0e ew4tgv s99gbd 53u6y8 1ly73wi 1q2w90k 1bymuyk 7s20nv 1f7ibof 1wr3we4 10698na ijmohz 1npft71 c5j6tx vfkorq 1bvtpon 1lnfix7 yomkvi 1c5ewvl zd9juy 10d8k1f eap6fy 1vxca1d 1aeqhal 3xqm5e 1gkjb1c hme5ai 1vkm6nb 88wicj 79rysd nlqgyf rq4mmj ktho12 jevhma 14fe1uy fowuij 1jgcahq dc6zx6 233int 4anu6l ojhyzr 8blifj 1sbuyqj at9mc1 1336jj 1g71tqy 1b5b8u1 3kpklk sxwst7 1ho5u4o t8x4fj a7htku 7v35jk fi5tub 1iyvej0 103u2dt dp3wlh duration name 5j8bii delay timing-function">@-webkit-keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}.css-63woee{-webkit-animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){.css-63woee{-webkit-animation-duration:10s;animation-duration:10s;}}@-webkit-keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}@keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}.css-1dv1kvn{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}.css-nuvmzp{font-size:14.25px;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7px;letter-spacing:0.7px;line-height:19px;}.css-nuvmzp:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-qebcue{display:none;font-size:10px;margin-left:auto;text-transform:uppercase;}.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:block;min-height:10px;}@media (min-width:740px){return!e.theme.isIntlHomepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e)!e.theme.homepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e){margin:"none",position:"absolute",right:"20px";}}@media (min-width:1024px){.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:none;min-height:0;}}.css-1pd1msn{display:inline-block;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;-webkit-transition:color 0.6s ease;transition:color 0.6s ease;color:#121212;}.css-1pd1msn:hover{color:#666;}.css-kgn7zc{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;background:#fff;display:inline-block;left:44px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;z-index:5;}.css-kgn7zc:active,.css-kgn7zc:focus{-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;}.css-kgn7zc::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-kgn7zc:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-kgn7zc:disabled,.css-kgn7zc.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-kgn7zc:active,.css-kgn7zc.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-kgn7zc:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-kgn7zc:focus{margin-top:3px;padding:8px 8px 6px;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-kgn7zc:focus{margin-top:12px;margin-left:9px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-kgn7zc{left:112px;}}.css-1hyfx7x{display:none;}.css-uc4bdz{min-height:269px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-uc4bdz{min-height:431.5px;}}.NYTApp .css-uc4bdz{display:none;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1jmk4jh{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:0 3% 9px;}}.NYTApp .css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}@media print{.css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}}.css-1e1s8k7{font-size:11px;text-align:center;padding-bottom:25px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7{padding:0 3% 9px;}}.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding-bottom:45px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding:0 3% 45px;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1e1s8k7{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;}}.NYTApp .css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}@media print{.css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}}.css-1qa4qp6{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:9px;margin:0 0 35px;}.css-jq1cx6{color:#666;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:10px 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;}.css-jq1cx6:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1rxm0ex{display:block;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1rxm0ex{display:inline-block;white-space:pre;}}.css-knunh2{padding-bottom:1px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-knunh2:hover{color:var(--color-content-tertiary,#5A5A5A);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-content-tertiary,#5A5A5A);}}.css-etxl5s{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-m3796d{min-width:unset;padding:0.5px 0 0.5px 20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:left;-webkit-justify-content:left;-ms-flex-pack:left;justify-content:left;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-scrollbar-width:none;-moz-scrollbar-width:none;-ms-scrollbar-width:none;scrollbar-width:none;}@media (min-width:620px){.css-m3796d{min-width:620px;}}.css-m3796d::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}@media (pointer:coarse){.css-m3796d{overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-m3796d{-webkit-align-items:baseline;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;}}@media (max-width:599px){.css-m3796d::after{content:'';background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,0),var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF));height:40px;position:absolute;right:0;width:24px;z-index:2;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.NYTApp .css-m3796d::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(42,42,42,0),var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF));}}}.css-1qej4jr{padding:1em 0;margin-right:1.4em;}.css-1qej4jr:last-child{margin-right:20px;}.css-go3nob{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:auto;list-style:none;padding-left:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:baseline;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;}.css-1doru00{position:relative;color:#08f;left:0;}.css-1nkuxcu{width:25px;height:25px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;padding:10px;}.css-1nkuxcu::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-1nkuxcu:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-1nkuxcu:disabled,.css-1nkuxcu.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-1nkuxcu:active,.css-1nkuxcu.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1nkuxcu:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-136d4fr{padding:0 10px;height:55px;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;display:none;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-136d4fr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}.css-yywogo{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-yywogo:visited{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-vxcmzt{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.css-79elbk{position:relative;}.css-1eeh360{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:30px;}.css-1eeh360:focus{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1eeh360:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1eeh360:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1re6eyk{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:0.75rem;margin-top:auto;}.css-1mlnk6q{border-radius:30px;padding:6px;padding:8px 10px 7px;display:inline-block;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-1mlnk6q{padding:8px 7px 7px;}}.css-1mlnk6q svg path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-2urdiw{vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-1px;margin-right:5px;overflow:visible;}.css-1nii3md{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;vertical-align:initial;border-radius:30px;background-color:transparent;border:none;bottom:0.05rem;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:500;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1rem;overflow:visible;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1nii3md:hover,.css-1nii3md:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-color:#ccc;}.css-1yhvmgx{height:auto;width:auto;border:solid 1px var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background-color:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border-radius:30px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1yhvmgx:hover{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border:1px solid var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1yhvmgx .hiddenClass{display:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-busy='true']{cursor:default;background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1atjma0{padding:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1atjma0{margin-left:-9px;margin-right:-20px;}}.css-1qy6wq7{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a,.css-1qy6wq7 > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus-visible,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1qy6wq7{margin-right:6px;}}.css-1qy6wq7:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-1nurhyi{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:100%;background-color:transparent;}.css-777zgl{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;text-align:center;}.css-777zgl:focus-visible{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;height:auto;width:auto;-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.6875rem;font-weight:700;left:50%;padding:8px 8px 6px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);top:5px;}.css-rfqw0c{text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;}.css-19vbshk{color:#ccc;display:none;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-19vbshk{display:inline-block;}}.css-19vbshk p{margin-bottom:auto;margin-right:7px;margin-top:auto;text-transform:none;}.css-l9onyx{color:#ccc;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-bottom:9px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1xb94ky{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{width:250px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-1xb94ky{width:420px;}}.css-uwwqev{width:100%;height:100%;}.css-121kum4{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-171d1bw{background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#fff);position:relative;height:110px;margin-top:-126px;width:100%;}.css-asuuk5{height:170px;}.css-7axq9l{display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}.css-6yo1no{display:grid;grid-row-gap:8px;text-align:center;}.css-z5ryv4{color:#121212;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-103l8m3{margin:1.25rem 0;}.css-10cldcv{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-10cldcv{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10cldcv{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-10cldcv{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .e1h9rw200{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + .e1gnsphs0{margin-top:-0.3em;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .eoo0vm40{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-1r7ky0e .e1gnsphs0 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ew4tgv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:0;margin-left:auto;width:130px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-ew4tgv{width:210px;}}@media print{.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}}.css-s99gbd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-s99gbd{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;width:945px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-s99gbd{width:1110px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1280px){.css-s99gbd{width:1170px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-s99gbd{width:1200px;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-bottom:1em;display:block;}}.css-53u6y8{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-53u6y8{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);margin-right:0;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-53u6y8{max-width:600px;width:600px;margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);}}@media print{.css-53u6y8{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1ly73wi{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;}.css-1q2w90k{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-animation-name:animation-5j8bii;animation-name:animation-5j8bii;-webkit-animation-duration:300ms;animation-duration:300ms;-webkit-animation-delay:0ms;animation-delay:0ms;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out;}@media print{.css-1q2w90k{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1q2w90k{position:fixed;width:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:200;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1bymuyk{position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}.css-7s20nv{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;height:36px;padding:8px 15px 3px;position:relative;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-7s20nv{background:#fff;padding:8px 15px 3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-7s20nv{background:transparent;border-bottom:0;padding:4px 15px 2px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-7s20nv{margin:0 auto;max-width:1605px;}}.css-1f7ibof{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;left:10px;position:absolute;}@media print{.css-1f7ibof{display:none;}}.css-1wr3we4{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1wr3we4{display:block;position:absolute;left:105px;line-height:19px;top:10px;}}.css-10698na{text-align:center;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10698na{padding-top:0;}}@media print{.css-10698na a[href]::after{content:'';}.css-10698na svg{fill:black;}}.css-ijmohz{display:block;width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ijmohz{width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ijmohz{width:195px;height:26px;margin:6px auto 0;}}.css-1npft71{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:8px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1npft71{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-1npft71{display:none;}}.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;padding:13px 20px 12px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-c5j6tx{position:relative;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;border:none;padding:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(48px);-ms-transform:translateY(48px);transform:translateY(48px);-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}}@media print{.css-c5j6tx{display:none;}}.css-vfkorq{color:#121212;font-size:0.6875rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;display:none;width:auto;font-weight:700;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-vfkorq{text-align:center;width:100%;font-weight:700;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-vfkorq{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;width:auto;margin-bottom:4px;font-weight:400;}}.css-1bvtpon{display:none;}.css-1lnfix7{top:0;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);z-index:902;}@media print{.css-1lnfix7{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1lnfix7{margin-top:3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1lnfix7:empty{margin-top:0;}}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button{background:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true']{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-tertiary,#C7C7C7);background:rgba(235,235,235,0.6);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > path,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > g,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}}.css-1c5ewvl{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;position:relative;}.css-1c5ewvl > a,.css-1c5ewvl > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus-visible,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1c5ewvl{margin-right:6px;}}.css-1c5ewvl:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-zd9juy{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:20px;border-radius:100%;padding:6px;overflow:initial;vertical-align:middle;height:20px;}.css-zd9juy path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-10d8k1f{direction:ltr;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:30px;padding:6px 10px 6px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;line-height:0.9375rem;text-align:right;font-weight:500;}.css-10d8k1f:hover .gift-count{background-color:#fafafa;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-10d8k1f{padding:6px 7px 5px;}}.css-10d8k1f svg{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:-6px;height:20px;}.css-eap6fy{height:18px;width:18px;padding:7px;overflow:visible;vertical-align:middle;cursor:not-allowed;}.css-eap6fy g{stroke-width:0.1px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-eap6fy:hover g,.css-eap6fy:focus g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-secondary,#8B8B8B);opacity:1;}}.css-1vxca1d{position:relative;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1vxca1d{margin:0 auto 20px;}}.css-1vxca1d .relatedcoverage + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}.css-1vxca1d .wrap + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1vxca1d{padding-top:40px;}}.css-1aeqhal{display:none;position:relative;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:765px){.css-1aeqhal{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;display:block;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:15px;margin:0;}}@media print{.css-1aeqhal{display:none;}}.css-3xqm5e{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;margin-top:0.25rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-3xqm5e{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-3xqm5e{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-3xqm5e{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-3xqm5e{margin-bottom:1.25rem;}}.css-1gkjb1c{margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c{margin-top:3.75rem;}}.css-1gkjb1c .e6idgb70{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-weight:700;line-height:0.75rem;}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-top:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{max-width:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;width:600px;}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}}.css-1gkjb1c .e1wiw3jv0{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1wiw3jv0{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1gkjb1c .e16638kd0{display:inline-block;width:auto;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.css-1gkjb1c .eatfx1z0{margin-right:15px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:1;}.css-1gkjb1c .section-kicker .opinion-bar{font-size:25px;}.css-1gkjb1c .css-103l8m3{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1gkjb1c .css-103l8m3{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .css-103l8m3{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .css-103l8m3{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1gkjb1c .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1g7ppur0{margin-top:25px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:43px;}}.css-1gkjb1c .css-1ru5sog{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1gkjb1c .css-1ru5sog{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .css-1ru5sog{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .css-1ru5sog{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .css-1ru5sog{display:none;}}.css-1gkjb1c .eakwutd0{margin-bottom:20px;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .eakwutd0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-hme5ai{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-hme5ai{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-hme5ai{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-hme5ai{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-hme5ai .e6idgb70{margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-hme5ai .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-hme5ai:empty{display:none;}.css-88wicj{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-size:1.9375rem;line-height:2.25rem;text-align:left;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-88wicj{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:2.875rem;}}.css-79rysd{font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;margin-bottom:1.25rem;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:300;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-79rysd{font-size:1.4375rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-79rysd{margin-bottom:1.875rem;}}.css-nlqgyf{margin:1.25rem auto 1.5rem;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:32px;}.css-nlqgyf strong{font-weight:700;}.css-nlqgyf em{font-style:italic;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{width:calc(100% - 40px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:block;}@media print{.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:none;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{width:100%;max-width:600px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{width:calc(100% - 40px);}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{max-width:600px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical{width:420px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:420px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:600px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:945px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:1200px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:720px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf{margin:2.5rem auto;}}@media print{.css-nlqgyf{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf{margin-top:25px;}}.css-rq4mmj{height:auto;width:100%;width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-rq4mmj img{width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-ktho12{color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;margin:10px 20px 0;text-align:left;}.css-ktho12 a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-ktho12 a:hover,.css-ktho12 a:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin:auto 0 15px 15px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:260px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:330px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 0 15px;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:10px;}.sizeMedium .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:0 0 auto 16px;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 auto 16px;}}.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:calc(100% - 40px);}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{width:100%;}}.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{max-width:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:720px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge.layoutVertical .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeFull .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media print{.css-ktho12{display:none;}}.css-jevhma{margin-right:7px;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-jevhma{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-jevhma strong{font-weight:700;}.css-jevhma em{font-style:italic;}.css-jevhma a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-jevhma a:visited{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-14fe1uy{display:inline;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.01em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.01em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.01em;letter-spacing:0.01em;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.0625rem;}}.css-fowuij{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.25rem;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-fowuij{-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;margin-bottom:0.75rem;}}.css-fowuij > img,.css-fowuij a > img,.css-fowuij div > img{margin-right:10px;}.css-1jgcahq{min-width:120px;display:block;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1jgcahq{display:inline-block;width:auto;margin-bottom:auto;}}.css-dc6zx6{width:50px;margin-right:10px;vertical-align:bottom;border-radius:50%;}.css-233int{display:inline-block;}.css-4anu6l{display:inline-block;margin:0;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);}@media (min-width:740px){.css-4anu6l{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-ojhyzr{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);display:inline-block;}.css-ojhyzr:hover,.css-ojhyzr:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-8blifj{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1rem;margin-bottom:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1;}.css-1sbuyqj{display:inline-block;padding-right:1em;}.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.78125rem;margin-top:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5625rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;margin-top:0;}}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-style:solid;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:hover,.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}.css-at9mc1:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-at9mc1:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-at9mc1.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:0.8125rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:1.1875rem;}}@media print{.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1336jj{--tpl-color-content-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-content-primaryDim:hsla(0,0%,21.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondary:hsla(0,0%,35.3%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim:hsla(0,0%,44.71%,1);--tpl-color-content-accent:hsla(213.44,55.75%,46.08%,1);--tpl-color-content-accentDim:hsla(205.9,48.72%,38.24%,1);--tpl-color-content-positive:hsla(126.98,53.09%,31.77%,1);--tpl-color-content-negative:hsla(354.29,98.83%,33.34%,1);--tpl-color-content-breaking:hsla(352.72,98.1%,41.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-placeholder:hsla(0,0%,54.51%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-secondary:hsla(0,0%,59.22%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,87.46%,1);--tpl-color-background-primary:hsla(0,0%,100%,1);--tpl-color-background-secondary:hsla(0,0%,97.26%,1);--tpl-color-background-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,92.16%,1);--tpl-color-background-highlight:hsla(54.67,95.75%,90.79%,1);--tpl-color-background-scrim:hsla(0,0%,7%,0.6);--serif:georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;--sans-serif:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;--cheltenham:"nyt-cheltenham",var(--serif);--franklin:"nyt-franklin",var(--sans-serif);--imperial:"nyt-imperial",var(--serif);--karnak:"nyt-karnak",var(--serif);--cheltenham-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-cond",var(--serif);--cheltenham-text-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-text-cond",var(--serif);}@media (forced-colors:none){.css-1336jj *{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;outline-color:transparent;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.css-1336jj *{-webkit-transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;}}.css-1336jj *:focus{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1336jj *:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:0.125rem solid transparent;}.css-1336jj *:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1g71tqy{-webkit-animation:fadeIn 2s ease;animation:fadeIn 2s ease;overflow:hidden;display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}.css-1b5b8u1{display:block;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-light{visibility:hidden;}}.css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:visible;}}.css-3kpklk{margin:0;color:var(--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim,#727272);font:500 1rem/1.3 nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;}.css-sxwst7{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:1px solid #f3f3f3;margin:2rem auto;padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:12px;text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:60px;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sxwst7{margin:3rem auto;}}@media print{.css-sxwst7{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sxwst7{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}.css-1ho5u4o{list-style:none;margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ho5u4o{display:inline-block;}}.css-t8x4fj{list-style:none;line-height:8px;padding:0;}.css-t8x4fj:last-child > li{margin:16px 0 0 0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-t8x4fj{display:inline-block;}}.css-a7htku{display:inline-block;line-height:20px;padding:0 10px;}.css-a7htku:first-child{border-left:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-a7htku.smartphone{display:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:inline-block;}.css-a7htku.mobileOnly{display:none;}}.css-7v35jk{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:left;-webkit-justify-content:left;-ms-flex-pack:left;justify-content:left;background:var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);min-height:55px;position:relative;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-7v35jk{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}}@media print{.css-7v35jk{display:none;}}.css-7v35jk::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;z-index:-1;box-shadow:0 0 transparent,0 0 transparent,1px 3px 6px #00000026;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 200ms ease-out;transition:opacity 200ms ease-out;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.NYTApp .css-7v35jk::after{box-shadow:none;}}.css-fi5tub{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:0.8125rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}@media (min-width:600px){.css-fi5tub{font-size:0.875rem;}}.css-1iyvej0{color:#999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;}@media print{.css-1iyvej0{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1iyvej0{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:20px;}}.css-103u2dt{padding-bottom:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-103u2dt:hover,.css-103u2dt:focus,.css-103u2dt:active{padding-bottom:1px;color:var(--color-content-tertiary,#5A5A5A);border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-content-tertiary,#5A5A5A);}}.css-103u2dt span:last-of-type::after{content:'›';font-weight:500;font-size:1.125rem;margin-left:4px;color:inherit;position:relative;bottom:-1px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-103u2dt span:last-of-type::after{font-size:1.1875rem;}}.css-dp3wlh{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:unset;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:0.875rem;font-weight:700;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:16px;padding-right:15px;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);background-color:var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);box-shadow:4px 0 7px 10px var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);border-right:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:600;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.0625rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-dp3wlh{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:0.9375rem;}}.css-dp3wlh svg#olympics2024brand{-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px);transform:translateY(-2px);}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.NYTApp .css-dp3wlh svg#olympics2024brand path.paris{fill:#ffffff;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-dp3wlh svg#olympics2024brand{-webkit-transform:translateY(1px);-ms-transform:translateY(1px);transform:translateY(1px);}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-dp3wlh{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.125rem;}}.css-dp3wlh span:last-of-type::after{font-size:1.1875rem;font-weight:600;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-dp3wlh span:last-of-type::after{font-size:1.25rem;}}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(e,t){function n(){if(!a()&&i()){var n=document.createElement("script");n.id="nyt-fides",n.src=e,t.document.head.appendChild(n)}}var o=new URLSearchParams(t.location.search),r=function(e){return(t.document.cookie.split(";").find((function(t){return t.includes(e)}))||"").replace(e,"").trim().charAt(16)},i=function(){var e,n,i,a=o.get("fides-override"),l=r("nyt-purr="),c=r("override-purr=");return 0<(null===(e=t.config)||void 0===e||null===(n=e.tc_info)||void 0===n||null===(i=n.fides_string)||void 0===i?void 0:i.length)||"s"===c||"s"===l||"true"===a},a=function(){return null!==t.document.getElementById("nyt-fides")};n(),t.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",n),t.fidesUtils={isFidesEligible:i}})('https://static01.nyt.com/vi-assets/static-assets/fides-8ff3b866ef707d7b05879c1b02bc31aa.js', window); (function(e){function t(e){var t=e.layerType;return{event:"impression",priority:!0,module:{name:t,label:t,region:"bottom"}}}function n(t){(e.dataLayer||(e.dataLayer=[])).push(t)}function o(t){var n=e.document.getElementById("fides-banner"),o=e.document.getElementById("fides-modal"),r=e.document.getElementById("fides-embed-container"),i="true"===(null==o?void 0:o.getAttribute("aria-hidden"));if(r)return"cmp_layer_2";if(null!==t){if(!n||!o)return"";if(n.contains(t))return"cmp_layer_1";if(o.contains(t))return"cmp_layer_2"}return i?"cmp_layer_1":"cmp_layer_2"}function r(t){var n=new CustomEvent("NYTFidesUpdated",{detail:t});e.dispatchEvent(n)}var i;!0===(null===(i=e.fidesUtils)||void 0===i?void 0:i.isFidesEligible())&&(e.addEventListener("FidesUIShown",(function(e){var o,r=(null==e||null===(o=e.detail)||void 0===o?void 0:o.extraDetails).servingComponent;"tcf_banner"===(void 0===r?"":r)&&n(t({layerType:"cmp_layer_1"}))})),e.addEventListener("click",(function(e){var t=e.target,i="button"===t.type,a="a"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(i||a){var l=function(e){return{"accept all":"accept_all","reject all":"reject_all","manage preferences":"manage_prefs","cookie policy":"cookie_policy","privacy policy":"privacy_policy",purposes:"purposes",features:"features",vendors:"vendors",save:"save"}[e.textContent.toLowerCase()]||""}(t),c=o(t);if(l)n(function(e){var t=e.actionType,n=void 0===t?"":t,o=e.layerType,r=void 0===o?"":o;return{event:"moduleInteraction",eventData:{trigger:"module",type:"click"},module:{name:r,label:r,element:{name:n,label:n}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:c})),r(function(e){var t=e.actionType,n=void 0===t?"":t,o=e.layerType,r=void 0===o?"":o;return{subject:"interaction",data:{name:r,label:r,element:{name:n,label:n}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:c})),e.stopPropagation()}})),e.addEventListener("beforeunload",(function(){var e=o(null);n(t({layerType:"".concat(e,"_exit")}))})))})(window); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // 45.855000000000004kB window.viHeadScriptSize = 45.855000000000004; window.NYTD = {}; window.vi = window.vi || {}; window.vi.pageType = { type: '', edge: 'vi-story'}; (function () { var userAgent=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor||window.opera||"",inNewsreaderApp=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_android"),inXWordsApp=userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),inAndroid=userAgent.includes("nyt_android")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),iniOS=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios"),isInWebviewByUserAgent=(inAndroid||iniOS)&&(inNewsreaderApp||inXWordsApp);function appType(){return inNewsreaderApp?"newsreader":inXWordsApp?"crosswords":""}function deviceType(){return inAndroid?"ANDROID":iniOS?"IOS":""}var _f=function(e){window.vi.webviewEnvironment={appType:appType(),deviceType:deviceType(),isInWebview:e.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview||isInWebviewByUserAgent,isPreloaded:e.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded}};;_f.apply(null, [{"gqlUrlClient":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"22329.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight":"1_statsig","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"internalPreviewConfig":{},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"/2024/05/20/books/booksupdate/knopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1732547601798.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"/vi-assets/static-assets/preloaded-service-worker-1732547773901.js"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(i,w){window.vi=window.vi||{},window.vi.env=Object.freeze(i),window.hybrid=w};;_f.apply(null, [{"JKIDD_PATH":"https://a.nytimes.com/svc/nyt/data-layer","ET2_URL":"https://a.et.nytimes.com","ALS_URL":"https://als-svc.nytimes.com","WEDDINGS_PATH":"https://content.api.nytimes.com","GDPR_PATH":"https://us-central1-nyt-dsra-prd.cloudfunctions.net/datagov-dsr-formhandler","RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY":"6LevSGcUAAAAAF-7fVZF05VTRiXvBDAY4vBSPaTF","ABRA_ET_URL":"//et.nytimes.com","NODE_ENV":"production","EXPERIMENTAL_ROUTE_PREFIX":"","ENVIRONMENT":"prd","RELEASE":"1129e71ba156e2c2a7ce8225dc36885ddae2100a","RELEASE_TAG":"","AUTH_HOST":"https://myaccount.nytimes.com","METER_HOST":"https://meter-svc.nytimes.com","MESSAGING_LANDING_PAGE_HOST":"https://www.nytimes.com","CAPI_HOST":"https://mwcm.nytimes.com","SWG_PUBLICATION_ID":"nytimes.com","GQL_FETCH_TIMEOUT":"1500","GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID":"1005640118348-amh5tgkq641oru4fbhr3psm3gt2tcc94.apps.googleusercontent.com","STORY_SURROGATE_CONTROL":"max-age=300, stale-if-error=259200, stale-while-revalidate=259200","ONBOARDING_API_KEY":"","PURR_ENV":"prd"},false]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(){var e=window;e.initWebview=function(e){var t=document.documentElement;if(e.OS){var i=e.OS.toUpperCase();t.classList.add(i)}if(e.BaseFontSize&&(t.dataset.baseFontSize=e.BaseFontSize),e.trackingSensitive&&(t.dataset.trackingSensitive=!0),e.hasOptedOutOfTracking&&(t.dataset.hasOptedOutOfTracking=!0),e.PurrDirectives){var a=e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v2;a&&(t.dataset.optedOutOfAds=["adluce","adluce-socrates"].includes(a))}e.OS&&"IOS"===e.OS.toUpperCase()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("initWebview:ios",{detail:e}))};var t=e.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();/iphone|ipod|ipad/.test(t)||void 0===e.config||e.initWebview(e.config)};;_f.apply(null, []); })();; (()=>{var Q=1e3,b="pageViewID",Y="getPageViewID",h="contextID",Z="getContextID",ee="NativeBridge unavailable.";async function X(e){if(!T())return Promise.reject("not in webview");try{await U();let t={};return await Promise.all([L(b,Y,e),L(h,Z,e)]).then(o=>{o.forEach(a=>{a.name==b?t[b]=a.id:t[h]=a.id})}),Promise.resolve(t)}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}}function T(){if(window?.vi?.webviewEnvironment!==void 0)return window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType=="IOS";if(window?.navigator?.userAgent!==void 0){for(var e=["nytios"],t=0;t<e.length;t++)if(window.navigator.userAgent.includes(e[t]))return!0}return!1}function J(){var e={subject:"page_update",assetUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,assetId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,url:location.href,client_tz_offset:new Date().getTimezoneOffset(),sourceApp:(document.querySelector("meta[name=sourceApp]")||{}).content||"nytcooking"};window.nyt_et("send",e)}function te(e,t){window.NativeBridge.addEventListener(e+"DidChange",function(o){t(e,o)})}async function L(e,t,o){return window.NativeBridge.callNativeBridgeCommand(t).then(a=>{let _=a.values[e];return te(e,o),Promise.resolve({name:e,id:_})})}async function U(e=0){return window.NativeBridge?Promise.resolve():e>=Q?Promise.reject(ee):new Promise((t,o)=>{setTimeout(function(){return U(e+1).then(t).catch(o)},10)})}function z(e){return!!(Object.keys(e).length==2&&e.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.hasOwnProperty("activeTime")||e.hasOwnProperty("eventData")&&Object.keys(e.eventData).length==2&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("activeTime"))}function D(){var e,t,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;if(o)t=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(18));else for(t=[];t.length<18;)t.push(Math.random()*256^(e=e||+new Date)&255),e=Math.floor(e/256);return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(String,t)).replace(/\+/g,"-").replace(/\//g,"_")}function F(e,t){var o="",a="",_=!1,c=!1,l=!1,g=!1;if(typeof e=="string"&&e=="init"&&typeof t=="object"&&(_=!!t.intranet,c=!!t.force_xhr,l=!!t.store_last_response,g=!!t.use_webview_dedup_logic,typeof t.pv_id_override=="string"&&typeof t.ctx_id_override=="string"))if(t.pv_id_override.length>=24&&t.ctx_id_override.length>=24)o=t.pv_id_override,a=t.ctx_id_override;else try{console.warn("override id(s) must be >= 24 chars long")}catch{}return{pv_id:o,ctx_id:a,intra:_,store_last_response:l,force_xhr:c,use_webview_dedup_logic:g}}function $(e,t,o,a,_,c,l,g){if(!a&&(l==="beacon"||g&&o)){var f=window.navigator.sendBeacon(e,t);return _&&(last_send_response=f),f}else{var s=typeof XMLHttpRequest<"u"?new XMLHttpRequest:new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");return s.open("POST",e),s.withCredentials=!0,s.setRequestHeader("Accept","*/*"),typeof t=="string"?s.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8"):{}.toString.call(t)==="[object Blob]"&&t.type&&s.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",t.type),c&&s.setRequestHeader("ETJS-Ignore-Session-Info","true"),_&&!s.onload&&(s.onload=function(){last_send_response=s.response},s.onerror=function(P){last_send_response=!1}),s.send(t),!0}}(function(e,t){if(e.nyt_et){console.warn("et2 snippet should only load once per page");return}var o,a,_,c,l=0,g,f=[],s,P,p={pv_id:"",ctx_id:"",intra:!1,force_xhr:!1,store_last_response:!1,use_webview_dedup_logic:!1},B=typeof e.navigator=="object"&&typeof e.navigator.userAgent=="string"&&/iP(ad|hone|od)/.test(e.navigator.userAgent),O=typeof e.navigator=="object"&&e.navigator.sendBeacon,C=O?B?"xhr_ios":"beacon":"xhr",u=T(),d="",m="",S=0;function K(n,i){if(n!==b&&n!==h){console.error("syncID got unknown id="+n);return}if(!(!i||!i.detail)){var r=i.detail[n]||i.detail.newID;r&&(n===b?d=r:m=r,J())}}function A(n){if(f.length!==0){if(u&&(d===void 0||d==="")){console.log("ERROR: in webview attempting to transmit() but native_pvid not set. Doing nothing...");return}$(a,JSON.stringify(f),n,p.force_xhr,p.store_last_response,u,C,O),f.length=0,clearTimeout(s),s=null}}function x(n){var i,r,v,w,R,H,y=n[0];if(typeof y=="string"&&/init/.test(y)&&(""+JSON.stringify(n),H=!0,p=F(y,n[3]),c=p.pv_id||D(),l+=1,y=="init"&&!_)){if(_=p.ctx_id||D(),typeof n[1]=="string"&&/^http/.test(n[1]))o=String(n[1]).replace(/([^\/])$/,"$1/"),a=o+"track";else throw new Error("init must include an et host url");if(typeof n[2]=="string")g=n[2];else throw new Error("init must include a source app name")}var N=n.length-1;if(n[N]&&typeof n[N]=="object"&&(i=n[N]),!i&&!/init/.test(y)?console.warn("when invoked without 'init' or 'pageinit', nyt_et() must include a event data"):i&&!i.subject&&console.warn("event data {} must include a subject"),!o||!(i&&i.subject)){console.log("ERROR: data must contain subject and et_base_url must be set");return}let j=l==1;var V=!1,I=p.use_webview_dedup_logic;if(u&&p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&H&&j&&i.subject=="page"&&(i.subject="page_update",V=!0),r=i.subject,delete i.subject,w=r=="page_exit"||(i.eventData||{}).type=="ob_click",R=r=="page_update",I&&u&&w&&(r="page_update",w=!1,R=!0),I&&u&&R&&z(i)){S+=1;return}r=="page"||r=="page_soft"?v=c:v=D();let W=c,G=_;I&&u&&j&&(W=d,G=m),f.push({context_id:G,pageview_id:W,event_id:v,client_lib:t,sourceApp:g,intranet:p.intra?1:void 0,subject:r,how:w&&B&&O?"beacon_ios":C,client_ts:+new Date,data:JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(i))}),y=="send"||v==c||w||V?A(w):(y=="soon"&&(clearTimeout(s),s=setTimeout(A,200)),s||(s=setTimeout(A,5500)))}e.nyt_et=function(){var n=arguments;if(u&&d===""){e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],e.nyt_et_buffer.push(n);return}x(n)};var k=!1;function M(){if(u&&d===""){return}if(k){q(e.nyt_et_buffer);return}let n=e.nyt_et_buffer;e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],q(n),e.nyt_et_buffer.push=new Proxy(e.nyt_et_buffer.push,{apply:function(i,r,v){return console.table("calling window.nyt_et",r,v),x(v),i.apply(r,v)}}),k=!0}M();var E=0;function q(n=[]){if(!g){let i=n?.findIndex(r=>typeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]==="init");""+i.toString(),i>-1&&x(n[i])}""+E;for(let i=E;i<n.length;i++){let r=n[i];""+E+i,typeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]!=="init"&&(console.log("non-init event at pos="+i.toString()),x(r)),E++}}e.nyt_et.get_pageview_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?d:c},e.nyt_et.get_context_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?m:_},e.nyt_et.get_host=function(){return o},e.nyt_et.is_running_in_webview=function(){return u},e.nyt_et.get_native_pageview_id=function(){return d},e.nyt_et.get_native_context_id=function(){return m},e.nyt_et.get_buffer_len=function(){f.length},e.nyt_et.get_buffer=function(){return f},e.nyt_et.call_is_running_in_webview=function(){return T()},e.nyt_et.get_last_send_response=function(){var n=P;return n&&(P=null),n},e.nyt_et.get_num_blocked_heartbeats=function(){return S},e.nyt_et.reset_blocked_heartbeat_counts=function(){S=0},u&&X(K).then(n=>{m=n[h],d=n[b],M()}).catch(console.error).finally(console.log)})(window,"v1.4.0");})(); ;(function s(e){var t,n=(null===(t=e=e||("undefined"!=typeof window?window:void 0))||void 0===t?void 0:t.UnifiedTracking)||{};return n.context="web",e?(e.UnifiedTracking=n,n.sendAnalytic=function(t,n){return e.dataLayer=e.dataLayer||[],Array.isArray(e.dataLayer)&&(n.event=n.event||t,e.dataLayer.push(n)),Promise.resolve({success:!0})},n):n})(window);!function(r){var n,t;r=r||self,n=r.Abra,(t=r.Abra=function(){"use strict";var r=Array.isArray,n=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];if(null==u||""===u)return n;for(var i=String(u).split("."),a=0;a<i.length&&(n=n[i[a]]);a++);return null==n&&(n=o),null!=n?n:null},t=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)+parseFloat(n)}),0)},e=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]/e[1]},u=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]%e[1]},o=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)*parseFloat(n)}),1)},i=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return void 0===o?-u:u-o};function a(n){return!(r(n)&&0===n.length||!n)}var f=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(!a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},c=function(r,n,t){var e;for(e=0;e<t.length-1;e+=2)if(a(r(t[e],n)))return r(t[e+1],n);return t.length===e+1?r(t[e],n):null},l=function(r,n,t){return!a(r(t,n)[0])},v=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},d=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]===e[1]},s=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]!==e[1]},h=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return!(!o||void 0===o.indexOf)&&-1!==o.indexOf(u)},g=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>e[1]},p=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>=e[1]},b=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<o:u<o&&o<i},w=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<=o:u<=o&&o<=i},y=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=t.slice(2),i=r(e,n);if(!i)return null;if(0===o.length)return null;if(1===o.length)return r(o[0],n);if(4294967295===o[0])return r(o[1],n);for(var a=function(r){var n,t,e,u,o,i=[],a=[t=1732584193,e=4023233417,~t,~e,3285377520],f=[],c=unescape(encodeURI(r))+"\x80",l=c.length;for(f[r=--l/4+2|15]=8*l;~l;)f[l>>2]|=c.charCodeAt(l)<<8*~l--;for(n=l=0;n<r;n+=16){for(t=a;l<80;t=[t[4]+(i[l]=l<16?~~f[n+l]:2*c|c<0)+1518500249+[e&u|~e&o,c=341275144+(e^u^o),882459459+(e&u|e&o|u&o),c+1535694389][l++/5>>2]+((c=t[0])<<5|c>>>27),c,e<<30|e>>>2,u,o])c=i[l-3]^i[l-8]^i[l-14]^i[l-16],e=t[1],u=t[2],o=t[3];for(l=5;l;)a[--l]+=t[l]}return a[0]>>>0}(i+" "+r(u,n));o.length>1;){var f=o.splice(0,2),c=f[0],l=f[1];if(a<=r(c,n))return r(l,n)}return 0===o.length?null:r(o[0],n)},k=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=r(e,n);return null==o?null:new RegExp(u).test(o)};return function(a,m,O,A){void 0===a&&(a={}),void 0===m&&(m={}),void 0===O&&(O={}),void 0===A&&(A=!1);var j=function(){var r={},n=function(n){if(n)for(var t,e=decodeURIComponent(n[1]),u=/(?:^|,)([^,=]+)=([^,]*)/g;t=u.exec(e);){var o=t,i=o[1],a=o[2];r[i]=a||null}};n(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *abra-overrides=([^;]+)/)),n(window.location.search.match(/(?:\?|&)abra-overrides=([^&]+)/));var t=/(?:^|;) *abra-nuke=true(?:;|$)/.test(document.cookie)||/(?:\?|&)abra-nuke=true(?:&|$)/.test(window.location.search);return[r,t]}(),x=j[0],E=j[1];Object.keys(O).forEach((function(r){x[r]=O[r]}));var F,C=A||E,R=(F={var:n,if:c,"===":d,"!==":s,and:f,or:v,"!":l,">":g,">=":p,"<":b,"<=":w,"+":t,"-":i,"*":o,"/":e,"%":u,in:h,abtest_partition:y,regex_match:k,ref:function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n)[0];return U(e)}},function n(t,e){if(e||(e={}),r(t))return t.map((function(r){return n(r,e)}));if(!function(n){return"object"==typeof n&&null!==n&&!r(n)&&1===Object.keys(n).length}(t))return t;var u=function(r){return Object.keys(r)[0]}(t),o=t[u];r(o)||(o=[o]);var i=F[u];if(!i)throw new Error("Unrecognized operation "+u);return i(n,e,o)}),U=function(r){if(!r)return null;var n=x[r];if(void 0===n){if(!C){if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(x,r))throw new Error("circular logic");x[r]=void 0,n=R(a[r],m)}void 0===n&&(n=null),x[r]=n}return n};return U}}()).noConflict=function(){return r.Abra=n,t}}(this); ;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};function setupTimeZone(){var e='[data-timezone][data-timezone~="'+(new Date).getHours()+'"] { display: block }',i=document.createElement("style");i.innerHTML=e,document.head.appendChild(i)}function addNYTAppClass(){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{};e&&e.isInWebview&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTApp"),e&&e.isPreloaded&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTAppPreloaded"),e&&e.deviceType&&document.documentElement.classList.add(window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType)}function addNYTPageTypeClass(){var e=window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&document.documentElement.classList.add("nytapp-"+e)}function isIOSNewsreaderWebview(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&"IOS"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType&&"newsreader"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.appType}function shouldUseNativePvid(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded||isIOSNewsreaderWebview()}function setNativePageViewId(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.getPageViewID().then(function(e){window.NYTD=window.NYTD||{},window.NYTD.PageViewId=window.NYTD.PageViewId||{},e&&e.values&&e.values.pageViewID?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e.values.pageViewID:NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-bridge-pageview_id-undefined"}).catch(function(){NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-bridge-getpageviewid-catch"}):window.config&&window.config.AdRequirements&&window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id:NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-pageview_id-unavailable",NYTD.PageViewId.current}function forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e){setNativePageViewId(e),window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq({page_view_id:e})}function handlePvidDidChange(e){forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e&&e.detail&&(e.detail.pageViewID||e.detail.newID))}function setupPageViewId(){NYTD.PageViewId={},NYTD.PageViewId.update=function(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?(window.nyt_et("pageinit"),NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()):NYTD.PageViewId.current="no-native-bridge-nor-nyt_et",NYTD.PageViewId.current},shouldUseNativePvid()&&(isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.addEventListener("pageViewIDDidChange",handlePvidDidChange):window.updatePageViewID=forceNativePageViewIdUpdate)}var _f=function(){try{document.domain="nytimes.com"}catch(e){}window.swgUserInfoXhrObject=new XMLHttpRequest,setupPageViewId(),setupTimeZone(),addNYTAppClass(),addNYTPageTypeClass(),window.nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et("init",vi.env.ET2_URL,"nyt-vi",{use_webview_dedup_logic:!0},{subject:"page",canonicalUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,articleId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,pubpEventId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=pubp_event_id]")||{}).content,url:location.href,referrer:document.referrer||void 0,client_tz_offset:(new Date).getTimezoneOffset()}),shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()||"nyt_et-pageview_id-undefined":NYTD.PageViewId.update();var e=window.reportError;window.reportError=function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),n=i[0];(n.message.includes("root will switch to client rendering.")||n.message.includes("Minified React error #423"))&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("react-hydration-error")),e.apply(null,i)},window.NYTD=NYTD||{}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};var _f=function(n){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function i(){window.Abra&&"function"==typeof window.Abra&&(NYTD.Abra=function(){var i=e?window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a"):(window.document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *nyt-a=([^;]*)/)||[])[1],t=[];window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],c.config=n.abraConfig||{},c.reportedAllocations={},c.reportedExposures={};var o=(n.abraURL||"").match(/current[/]([a-zA-Z-]+).json/i);c.integration=o&&o.length>1?o[1]:"";try{c.version=window.Abra(c.config)(".ver")}catch(n){c.version=0}var r=c.config,a={agent_id:i},d=window.Abra(r,a);function c(n){return c.getAbraSync(n).variant}return c.getAbraSync=function(n){var e=c.reportedAllocations[n];if(void 0!==e)return{variant:e,allocated:!0};var i=null,t=!1;try{i=d(n),t=!0}catch(n){}return{variant:i,allocated:t}},c.reportExposure=function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n).variant;if(null!=e&&(void 0===c.reportedExposures[n]||e!==c.reportedExposures[n])){c.reportedExposures[n]=e;var i={event:"ab-expose",abtest:{test:n,variant:e,config_ver:c.version,integration:c.integration}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(i.event,i)}},c.alloc=function(){Object.keys(c.config).filter(function(n){return!n.includes(".")}).forEach(function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n);e.allocated&&(c.reportedAllocations[n]=e.variant,t.push({test:n,variant:e.variant}))});var n={event:"ab-alloc",abtest:{batch:t}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(n.event,n)},c.alloc(),c}(),window.NYTD=NYTD||{})}e&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(i):i()};;_f.apply(null, [{"abraConfig":{".ver":22426,"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306",4294967295,"0_Control"]},"UJ_subx_lire_read_in_app_0824":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout","1_best_experience"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"76ef7ec5-6377-4e38-8cac-238065277345",4294967295,"2_low_friction"]}]},"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924",107374181,"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",214748364,"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",2254857829,"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",4294967295,"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding"]}]},"UJ_ResurfaceAAOnboarding_0924":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"49c3c84d-7935-4652-80a7-50bfc2aaee45",2147483647,"1_ResurfaceAAOnboarding",4294967295,"2_ResurfaceAAOnboarding"]}]},"UJ_AAOnboardingGamesIntervention_0624":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"UJ_AAOnboardingGamesIntervention_0624",10737417,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",21474835,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",32212254,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",42949672,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",53687090,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",64424508,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",75161927,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",85899345,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",107374181,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",118111600,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",128849018,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",139586436,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",150323854,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",161061273,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",171798691,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",182536109,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",193273527,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",204010946,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",214748364,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",225485782,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",236223200,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",246960619,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",257698037,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",268435455,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",279172873,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",289910291,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",300647710,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",311385128,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",322122546,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",332859964,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",343597383,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",354334801,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",365072219,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",375809637,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",386547056,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",397284474,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",408021892,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",418759310,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",429496729,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",440234147,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",450971565,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",461708983,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",472446402,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",483183820,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",493921238,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",504658656,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",515396075,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",526133493,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",536870911,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",547608329,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",558345747,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",569083166,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",579820584,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",590558002,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",601295420,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",612032839,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",622770257,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",633507675,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",644245093,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",654982512,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",665719930,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",676457348,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",687194766,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",697932185,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",708669603,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",719407021,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",730144439,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",740881858,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",751619276,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",762356694,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",773094112,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",794568949,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",805306367,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",837518622,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",858993458,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",880468295,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",923417968,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",955630222,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",1009317314,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",1052266987,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",4294967295,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner"]}]},"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1",214748364,"0_holdout",429496729,"1_best_experience",4294967295,"2_testing"]},"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1",214748364,"0_holdout",429496729,"1_best_experience",4294967295,"2_testing"]},"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228",4080218930,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"STYLN_synth_voice_web":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"STYLN_synth_voice_web2",42949672,"1_synth",408021892,"1_synth",450971565,"1_synth",472446402,"1_synth",536870911,"1_synth",558345747,"1_synth",622770257,"1_synth",644245093,"1_synth",751619276,"1_synth",773094112,"1_synth",816043785,"1_synth",880468295,"1_synth",923417968,"1_synth",966367641,"1_synth",1009317314,"1_synth",1095216659,"1_synth",1138166332,"1_synth",1181116005,"1_synth",1224065678,"1_synth",1288490188,"1_synth",1331439861,"1_synth",1374389534,"1_synth",1417339207,"1_synth",1460288880,"1_synth",1481763716,"1_synth",1503238553,"1_synth",1546188226,"1_synth",1589137899,"1_synth",1610612735,"1_synth",1632087571,"1_synth",1653562408,"1_synth",1675037244,"1_synth",1696512081,"1_synth",1739461754,"1_synth",1760936590,"1_synth",1782411427,"1_synth",1803886263,"1_synth",1825361100,"1_synth",1846835936,"1_synth",1911260446,"1_synth",1954210119,"1_synth",1975684955,"1_synth",1997159792,"1_synth",2018634628,"1_synth",2040109465,"1_synth",2061584301,"1_synth",2083059138,"1_synth",2104533974,"1_synth",2126008811,"1_synth",4294967295,"1_synth"]},"STYLN_synth_voice_app":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"STYLN_synth_voice_app3",472446402,"1_synth",515396075,"1_synth",601295420,"1_synth",665719930,"1_synth",708669603,"1_synth",773094112,"1_synth",837518622,"1_synth",901943131,"1_synth",944892804,"1_synth",1009317314,"1_synth",1052266987,"1_synth",1116691496,"1_synth",1159641169,"1_synth",1202590842,"1_synth",1267015351,"1_synth",1331439861,"1_synth",1417339207,"1_synth",1460288880,"1_synth",1524713389,"1_synth",1567663062,"1_synth",1610612735,"1_synth",1653562408,"1_synth",1696512081,"1_synth",1717986917,"1_synth",1760936590,"1_synth",1803886263,"1_synth",1825361100,"1_synth",1846835936,"1_synth",1868310773,"1_synth",1889785609,"1_synth",1911260446,"1_synth",1932735282,"1_synth",1954210119,"1_synth",1975684955,"1_synth",1997159792,"1_synth",2018634628,"1_synth",2040109465,"1_synth",2061584301,"1_synth",2083059138,"1_synth",2104533974,"1_synth",2126008811,"1_synth",4294967295,"1_synth"]}]},"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH",4294967295,null]},"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web",4294967295,"0_Off"]},"SP_RepReplyV2_0624":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"ACO_CommentsHoldoutRegi_0624"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SP_RepReplyV2_0624",4294967295,"2_Blue"]}]},"SJ_regiOnboardingV2_0424":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_regiOnboardingV2_0424",14315125,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",186096637,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",200411763,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",214726889,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",229042015,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",243357141,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",271987393,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",286302519,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",300617645,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",329247897,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",357878149,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",386508401,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",429453779,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",472399157,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",515344535,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",572605039,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",615550417,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",658495795,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",715756299,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",758701677,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",815962181,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",858907559,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",901852937,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",944798315,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",987743693,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1030689071,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1073634449,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1116579827,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1145210079,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1188155457,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1216785709,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1259731087,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1288361339,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1302676465,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1331306717,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1345621843,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1374252095,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1388567221,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1402882347,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1431512599,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",4294967295,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL"]}]},"SJ_open_in_app_regiwall_0724":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SJ_open_in_app_regiwall_0724",2147483647,"1_open_in_app_regiwall",4294967295,"1_open_in_app_regiwall"]},"SJ_mum_app_download_0301":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_mum_app_download_0301",10737417,"3_barone_account_notification",32212254,"3_barone_account_notification",42949672,"3_barone_account_notification",53687090,"3_barone_account_notification",64424508,"3_barone_account_notification",75161927,"3_barone_account_notification",85899345,"3_barone_account_notification",96636763,"3_barone_account_notification",107374181,"3_barone_account_notification",118111600,"3_barone_account_notification",128849018,"3_barone_account_notification",139586436,"3_barone_account_notification",150323854,"3_barone_account_notification",161061273,"3_barone_account_notification",171798691,"3_barone_account_notification",182536109,"3_barone_account_notification",193273527,"3_barone_account_notification",204010946,"3_barone_account_notification",214748364,"3_barone_account_notification",225485782,"3_barone_account_notification",236223200,"3_barone_account_notification",246960619,"3_barone_account_notification",257698037,"3_barone_account_notification",268435455,"3_barone_account_notification",279172873,"3_barone_account_notification",289910291,"3_barone_account_notification",300647710,"3_barone_account_notification",311385128,"3_barone_account_notification",322122546,"3_barone_account_notification",332859964,"3_barone_account_notification",408021892,"3_barone_account_notification",601295420,"3_barone_account_notification",934155386,"3_barone_account_notification",4294967295,"3_barone_account_notification"]}]},"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence",4294967295,"2_high_intensity"]}]},"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024",4294967295,"1_Native"]},"SHA_floatingShare_0724":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_floatingShare_0724",4294967295,"1_Float"]},"SHA_ElectionAppPromo_1024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_ElectionAppPromo_1024",4294967295,"1_Download"]},"SHA_cardShare_0424":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_cardShare_0424",4294967295,"1_Share"]},"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824",4294967295,null]},"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824",4294967295,"1_Rollout"]},"PERSX_StoryNBA_0819":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"PERSX_StoryNBA_0819",1717986917,"0_Control",4080218930,"1_NBAVariant",4294967295,"1_NBAVariant"]},"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"ORCA_AUDIO_LP_ROLL_OUT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"efe5e18c-4b95-4b95-a35b-e04bc1022893",4294967295,"1_AUDIO_LIVE"]},"ON_news_upsell_sale":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"ON_news_upsell_sale",3865470565,"1_news_upsell",4294967295,"1_news_upsell"]},"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK",1073741823,null]},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_TIMEOUT_AA_LP":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"159290e4-ffa7-47f6-a4a2-c259a6c50439",4294967295,"v1"]},"OMA_TermsOfService_0624":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_TermsOfService_0624",214748364,"1_Variant",429496729,"1_Variant",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY",64424508,"on",85899345,"on",107374181,"on",128849018,"on",150323854,"on",171798691,"on",193273527,"on",214748364,"on",236223200,"on",257698037,"on",279172873,"on",300647710,"on",322122546,"on",343597383,"on",365072219,"on",386547056,"on",408021892,"on",429496729,"on",450971565,"on",472446402,"on",493921238,"on",515396075,"on",536870911,"on",558345747,"on",579820584,"on",601295420,"on",773094112,"on",1116691496,"on",1503238553,"on",1717986917,"on",1889785609,"on",2126008811,"on",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24",214748364,"1_fastly",429496729,"1_fastly",644245093,"1_fastly",858993458,"1_fastly",1288490188,"1_fastly",1717986917,"1_fastly",2576980377,"1_fastly",3435973836,"1_fastly",3865470565,"1_fastly",4294967295,"1_fastly"]},"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID",1073741823,"enabled",4294967295,"enabled"]},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324",4294967295,"0_no_capi"]},"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway":{"if":[{"and":[{"===":[{"ref":"MX_NewArchitecture_MeterReal"},"1_variant"]}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway",21474835,"1_variant",107374181,"1_variant",1073741823,"1_variant",1116691496,"1_variant",1159641169,"1_variant",1267015351,"1_variant",1503238553,"1_variant",1717986917,"1_variant",1932735282,"1_variant",2126008811,"1_variant",4294967295,"1_variant"]}]},"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"MAPS_OnsiteNL_RecircOptimize_0401":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MAPS_OnsiteNL_RecircOptimize_0401",4294967295,"2_SuJoMoreNewsletters"]},"HOME_SUBX_cwv_SOStabs_Expose_Test":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"f98ceca5-07f1-4cd4-b62a-6e1c2d0cb472",4294967295,"0_Control"]},"GUAC_GROWTH_EXISTING_SUBS_BAR1_SPLIT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"84bd05a9-a853-4748-90ac-cefc321921e3",858993458,"v7",1288490188,"v7",4294967295,"v7"]},"DFP_Prebid_0624":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"DFP_Prebid_0624",4294967295,"1_Criteo"]},"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324",4294967295,"1_Slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124",4294967295,"1_expresscheckout"]},"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524",4294967295,null]},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424",1417339207,"1_anchor",4294967295,"1_anchor"]},"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GAMES_GUAC_PRO_REMOVED_TEST":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"70610249-c5a4-4001-9df1-a622b81db68a",2147483647,"0_control",4294967295,"1_pro_removed"]},"CONV_Bar1_Mobile_Redesign":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"f8a7018d-d1fc-4bf0-a4bf-b24e350afc6a"]},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv",14315125,"2_low-mid-truncation",214726889,"2_low-mid-truncation",243357141,"2_low-mid-truncation",257672267,"2_low-mid-truncation",271987393,"2_low-mid-truncation",286302519,"2_low-mid-truncation",300617645,"2_low-mid-truncation",314932771,"2_low-mid-truncation",329247897,"2_low-mid-truncation",343563023,"2_low-mid-truncation",357878149,"2_low-mid-truncation",372193275,"2_low-mid-truncation",386508401,"2_low-mid-truncation",400823527,"2_low-mid-truncation",415138653,"2_low-mid-truncation",429453779,"2_low-mid-truncation",443768905,"2_low-mid-truncation",558289913,"2_low-mid-truncation",830277307,"2_low-mid-truncation",1259731087,"2_low-mid-truncation",4294967295,"2_low-mid-truncation"]},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv",14315125,"2_low-mid-truncation",214726889,"2_low-mid-truncation",243357141,"2_low-mid-truncation",257672267,"2_low-mid-truncation",271987393,"2_low-mid-truncation",286302519,"2_low-mid-truncation",300617645,"2_low-mid-truncation",314932771,"2_low-mid-truncation",329247897,"2_low-mid-truncation",343563023,"2_low-mid-truncation",357878149,"2_low-mid-truncation",372193275,"2_low-mid-truncation",386508401,"2_low-mid-truncation",400823527,"2_low-mid-truncation",415138653,"2_low-mid-truncation",429453779,"2_low-mid-truncation",443768905,"2_low-mid-truncation",458084031,"2_low-mid-truncation",644180669,"2_low-mid-truncation",844592433,"2_low-mid-truncation",1245415961,"2_low-mid-truncation",4294967295,"2_low-mid-truncation"]},"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1":{"if":[{"and":[{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)MM($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)CKG($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)ATH($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)WC($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)XWD($|\\W)"]},{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}},{"!==":[{"var":"app_version"},"10.44.0"]}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1",773094112,"2_appLater",1275605286,"2_appLater",1346472246,"2_appLater",1360645638,"2_appLater",1374819030,"2_appLater",1388992423,"2_appLater",1403165815,"2_appLater",4294967295,"2_appLater"]}]}},"abraURL":"https://a1.nyt.com/abra-config/current/vi-prd.json"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(e,r){var n=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function t(){var t,o,s=e.url;try{t=JSON.parse(e.body)}catch(e){return void console.error("Error parsing body:",e)}try{var i=window.location.search.slice(1).split("&").reduce(function(e,r){return"ip-override"===r.split("=")[0]?"?"+r:e},"");s+=i}catch(e){console.warn(e)}function a(r,t,o,s){var i=new XMLHttpRequest;for(var a in i.withCredentials=!0,i.open(r,t,!0),i.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json"),n&&(i.setRequestHeader("NYT-User-Token",window.getNativeBridgeCookie("NYT-S")),i.setRequestHeader("NYT-Agent-ID",window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a"))),e.headers)i.setRequestHeader(a,e.headers[a]);i.onreadystatechange=function(){i.readyState===XMLHttpRequest.DONE&&s(i)},i.send(o?JSON.stringify(o):null),window.userXhrObject=i}function d(e){var n;if(200===e.status)try{var o=JSON.parse(e.responseText);!o.data&&o.errors&&o.errors.length>0&&"PersistedQueryNotFound"===o.errors[0].message&&(console.warn("Persisted query not found for GET request."),n={operationName:t.operationName,query:t.query,extensions:{persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}},variables:t.variables},a("POST",s,n,function(e){200!==e.status&&console.warn("POST request failed:",e.status,e.statusText)}))}catch(e){console.warn("Error processing response:",e)}else console.warn("Request failed:",e.status,e.statusText)}o="extensions="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}}))+"&operationName="+t.operationName+"&variables="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(t.variables)),a("GET",s+"?"+o,null,d)}n&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(function(){t()}):t(),window.userXhrRefresh=function(){return t(),window.userXhrObject}};;_f.apply(null, [{"url":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","body":"{\"operationName\":\"UserQuery\",\"variables\":{},\"query\":\" query UserQuery { user { __typename profile { displayName email givenName } newsletterSubscriptions { newsletters { productCode isFreeTrial freeTrialSignupTime } } userInfo { regiId entitlements demographics { emailSubscriptions wat } } subscriptionDetails { bundleType cancellationDate graceStartDate graceEndDate isFreeTrial hasQueuedSub startDate endDate status hasActiveEntitlements entitlements billingSource promotionTierType subscriptionName subscriptionProducts subscriptionLabels } } } \"}","headers":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"}},"18b49c689a1a1dda8e2237a503fe06644b44b0f5ca7b1e821a310d9ea9b64bd9"]); })();;(function () { var registry=window._interactiveRegistry={};function getId(e){for(;(e=e.parentElement)&&!e.matches("[data-sourceid].interactive-body"););return e?e.getAttribute("data-sourceid"):null}window.registerInteractive=function(e){var t={_subs:{cleanup:[],remount:[]},id:e,on:function(e,r){return this._subs[e].push(r),t},errorFound:!1},r=document.getElementById("embed-id-"+e),n=new MutationObserver(function(){(r.textContent.includes("500 Internal Error")||r.textContent.includes("200 undefined"))&&(t.errorFound||(window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("trigger-embed-hydration-"+e)),window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException&&window.Sentry.captureException(new Error("Embed load error, triggered manual rehydration: "+e)),t.errorFound=!0))});r&&n.observe(r,{characterData:!0,attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),registry[e]=t},window.getInteractiveBridge=function(e){var t="string"==typeof e?e:getId(e);return registry[t]}; })();;(function () { var _f=function(){"function"!=typeof window.onInitNativeAds&&(window.onInitNativeAds=function(){})};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); </script> <script>!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},n=(new Error).stack;n&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[n]="e93897a9-f8b4-4749-a2b0-4306f30b7583",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-e93897a9-f8b4-4749-a2b0-4306f30b7583")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"1129e71ba156e2c2a7ce8225dc36885ddae2100a"},function(e){function n(n){for(var r,a,u=n[0],l=n[1],i=n[2],s=0,c=[];s<u.length;s++)a=u[s],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o,a)&&o[a]&&c.push(o[a][0]),o[a]=0;for(r in l)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(l,r)&&(e[r]=l[r]);for(d&&d(n);c.length;)c.shift()();return f.push.apply(f,i||[]),t()}function t(){for(var e,n=0;n<f.length;n++){for(var t=f[n],r=!0,u=1;u<t.length;u++){var l=t[u];0!==o[l]&&(r=!1)}r&&(f.splice(n--,1),e=a(a.s=t[0]))}return e}var r={},o={155:0},f=[];function a(n){if(r[n])return r[n].exports;var t=r[n]={i:n,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[n].call(t.exports,t,t.exports,a),t.l=!0,t.exports}a.m=e,a.c=r,a.d=function(e,n,t){a.o(e,n)||Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t})},a.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},a.t=function(e,n){if(1&n&&(e=a(e)),8&n)return e;if(4&n&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var t=Object.create(null);if(a.r(t),Object.defineProperty(t,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&n&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var r in e)a.d(t,r,function(n){return e[n]}.bind(null,r));return t},a.n=function(e){var n=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return a.d(n,"a",n),n},a.o=function(e,n){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)},a.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/";var u=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],l=u.push.bind(u);u.push=n,u=u.slice();for(var i=0;i<u.length;i++)n(u[i]);var d=l;t()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~adslot-9b0c6993a5266257a85c.js.map</script> <script async src="/vi-assets/static-assets/adslot-8552d551d1071e022ba0.js"></script> <script data-rh="true" > (function () { var _f=function(){const n="1_block";function o(n){return window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra(n):""}window.adClientUtils={hasActiveToggle:function(r){return o(r)!==n},getAbraVar:o,reportExposure:function(n){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(n)},getAdsPurrDirective:function(){let n;if(window&&window.config&&window.config.PurrDirectives)n=window.config.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3;else{const o={f:"full",r:"rdp",n:"npa",l:"ltd",s:"adluce-socrates",a:"no-ads"},r=function(n){if("string"!=typeof n)return"";const o=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(n.concat("=([^;]+)")));return o?o[1]:""}("nyt-purr");n=o[r&&r.substring(14,15)]}return n}}};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t){try{if(!(e=t,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)))return;!function(){const t=window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective?window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective():"";if("adluce-socrates"!==t&&"no-ads"!==t){var e=document.createElement("script");e.async="async",e.src="ltd"===t?"//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js",document.head.appendChild(e)}}()}catch(t){console.log(t)}var e};;_f.apply(null, ["dfp_story_toggle"]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(){var t,e,o=50,n=50;function i(t){if(!document.getElementById("3pCheckIframeId")){if(t||(t=1),!document.body){if(t>o)return;return t+=1,setTimeout(i.bind(null,t),n)}var e,a,r;e="https://static01.nyt.com/ads/tpc-check.html",a=document.body,(r=document.createElement("iframe")).src=e,r.id="3pCheckIframeId",r.style="display:none;",r.height=0,r.width=0,a.insertBefore(r,a.firstChild)}}function a(t){if("https://static01.nyt.com"===t.origin)try{"3PCookieSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","true")}),"3PCookieNotSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","false")})}catch(t){}}function r(){if(function(){if(Object.prototype.toString.call(window.HTMLElement).indexOf("Constructor")>0)return!0;if("[object SafariRemoteNotification]"===(!window.safari||safari.pushNotification).toString())return!0;try{return window.localStorage&&/Safari/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)}catch(t){return!1}}()){try{window.openDatabase(null,null,null,null)}catch(e){return t(),!0}try{localStorage.length?e():(localStorage.x=1,localStorage.removeItem("x"),e())}catch(o){navigator.cookieEnabled?t():e()}return!0}}!function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","unknown")})}catch(t){}}(),t=function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","private")})}catch(t){}}||function(){},e=function(){window.addEventListener("message",a,!1),i(0)}||function(){},function(){if(window.webkitRequestFileSystem)return window.webkitRequestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY,1,e,t),!0}()||r()||function(){if(!window.indexedDB&&(window.PointerEvent||window.MSPointerEvent))return t(),!0}()||e()};;_f.apply(null, ["dfp_story_toggle"]); })(); </script><script data-rh="true" id="als-svc">(function () { var _f=function(e,t,n,i){function l(e,t="impression"){window.UnifiedTracking&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(t,e)}var o;if(!(o=n,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(o)))return;!function(e){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(e)}(n);let a=()=>{var e=new Date,t=e.getFullYear();return e.getMonth()<9&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getMonth()+1,e.getDate()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getDate(),e.getHours()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getHours(),e.getMinutes()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getMinutes(),e.getSeconds()<10&&(t+="0"),t+e.getSeconds()};window.googletag=window.googletag||{},googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];let s=new URLSearchParams(location.search).get("alice_rules_test");var r,d=new XMLHttpRequest,g=window.vi.env.ALS_URL,c=document.querySelector('[name="nyt_uri"]');if(t)r="uri="+(u=t);else if("/"===location.pathname){var u=encodeURIComponent("https://www.nytimes.com/pages/index.html");r="uri="+u}else if(void 0===c||""===c||null===c){var m=e||location.protocol+"//"+location.hostname+location.pathname;r="url="+encodeURIComponent(m)}else{u=encodeURIComponent(c.content);r="uri="+u}var w=i;if(!w){var _=document.querySelector('[name="template"]');w=null==_||null==_.content?"":_.content}var p=document.querySelector('[name="prop"]'),b=document.querySelector('[name="plat"]'),f=null==p||null==p.content?"nyt":p.content,v=null==b||null==b.content?"web":b.content;window.innerWidth<740&&(f="mnyt",v="mweb");var U=window.localStorage.getItem("als_test_clientside"),h=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=U&&0!==U.length?U:"empty_empty_empty_"+a(),t=h||e;googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t)});var T=window.localStorage.getItem("mktg"),S=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=S||T;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",e)});var C,y=window.localStorage.getItem("bt");window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=null!=C?C:y;null!=e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bt",e)});var x=window.localStorage.getItem("sub"),k=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=k||x;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sub",e)}),r=null==s?r:r+"&alice_rules_test="+s,d.open("GET",g+"/als?"+r+"&typ="+w+"&prop="+f+"&plat="+v,!0),d.withCredentials=!0,d.send(),d.onerror=function(){var e="reqfailed_reqfailed_reqfailed_"+a();h=e,window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e)}),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-reqfail-"+r}})},d.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4===d.readyState)if(200===d.status){var e=JSON.parse(d.responseText);h=e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length?e.als_test_clientside:"bou_bou_bou_"+a(),void 0!==e.User&&(void 0!==e.User.mktg&&(S=e.User.mktg,window.localStorage.setItem("mktg",e.User.mktg)),void 0!==e.User.bt&&(C=e.User.bt,window.localStorage.setItem("bt",e.User.bt)),void 0!==e.User.sub&&(k=e.User.sub,window.localStorage.setItem("sub",e.User.sub)),void 0!==e.User.aid&&(server_aid=e.User.aid,window.localStorage.setItem("aid",e.User.aid))),window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e.als_test_clientside),window.localStorage.setItem("als_test_clientside","ls-"+e.als_test_clientside);else{var t=void 0===e.als_test_clientside?"undefined_undefined_undefined_"+a():"blank_blank_blank_"+a();googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-test-client-undefined"}})}if(void 0!==e.User){if(S)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",S);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-mktg-undefined"}});if(void 0!==C)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bt",C);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-bt-undefined"}});if(k)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sub",k);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-sub-undefined"}});(e.User.lucidC1||e.User.lucidC2||e.User.lucidC3||e.User.lucidC4||e.User.lucidC5)&&l({c1_val:e.User.lucidC1,c2_val:e.User.lucidC2,c3_val:e.User.lucidC3,c4_val:e.User.lucidC4,c5_val:e.User.lucidC5},"lucidtest")}else{l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-user-undefined"}})}if(void 0!==e.Asset)for(var n in e.Asset){var i=e.Asset[n];if(i)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(n,i);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-"+n+"-undefined"}})}else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-asset-undefined"}})})}else{d.responseText.substring(0,40);var t="error_"+d.status+"_error_"+a();window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t)}),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-ajaxreq-"+d.status+"-"+r}})}}};;_f.apply(null, [null,null,"als_toggle","art"]); })();</script><script data-rh="true" id="adslot-config">(function() { var AdSlot4=function(){"use strict";var e=function(){return window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4};var t=function(){return t=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t,n=1,i=arguments.length;n<i;n++)for(var o in t=arguments[n])Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,o)&&(e[o]=t[o]);return e},t.apply(this,arguments)};"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;var n=[{name:"PURR_AcceptableTrackers",valueMapping:{controllers:"c",processors:"p"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration",valueMapping:{full:"f",npa:"n","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2",valueMapping:{controllers:"c",processors:"p",essentials:"e"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v2",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",adluce:"a","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h","allow-opt-out":"o","allow-opt-in":"i","allow-opt-in-or-out":"a"}},{name:"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s","show-opted-out":"o"}},{name:"PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI",valueMapping:{checked:"c",unchecked:"u"}},{name:"PURR_DeleteIPAddress",valueMapping:{delete:"d",keep:"k"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v3",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",ltd:"l","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_LimitSensitivePI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2",valueMapping:{checked:"c",unchecked:"u","do-not-display":"d"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v4",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",ltd:"l","adluce-socrates":"s","no-ads":"a"}}],i=function(e){return-1!==document.cookie.indexOf(e)},o=function(e){var t,i,o={PURR_AcceptableTrackers:0,PURR_AdConfiguration:5,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:2,PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:3,PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:4,PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:5,PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:6,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:7,PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:8,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:9,PURR_DeleteIPAddress:10,PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:11,PURR_LimitSensitivePI:12,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:13,PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:14},r=(t=e,2===(i="; ".concat(document.cookie).split("; ".concat(t,"="))).length?i.pop().split(";").shift():null),a={};return Object.keys(o).forEach((function(e){var t,n,i;a[e]=(t=r,n=new RegExp("^.{".concat(o[e],"}(.)")),(null==(i=t.match(n))?void 0:i[1])||"")})),n.forEach((function(e){Object.keys(e.valueMapping).forEach((function(t){e.valueMapping[t]===a[e.name]&&(a[e.name]=t)}))})),a},r={PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:"hide",PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:"hide",PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:"hide",PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:"hide",PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:"hide",PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:"controllers",PURR_AcceptableTrackers:"controllers",PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:"full",PURR_AdConfiguration:"full",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:"unchecked",PURR_DeleteIPAddress:"delete",PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:"full",PURR_LimitSensitivePI:"hide",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:"unchecked",PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:"full"},a=function(){var e;try{return function(){if("undefined"!=typeof window){var e=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor,t=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_android"),n=-1!==e.indexOf("nytios"),i=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_xwords_ios"),o=-1!==e.indexOf("Crosswords");return t||n||i||o}return!1}()?(null===(e=null===window||void 0===window?void 0:window.config)||void 0===e?void 0:e.PurrDirectives)?window.config.PurrDirectives:i("override-purr")?o("override-purr"):t({},r):i("nyt-purr")?o("nyt-purr"):t({},r)}catch(e){return console.warn("can’t get directives from cookie or config",e),t({},r)}},d=function(){var e={};return"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.document&&window.document.createElement&&(e=a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v2),e};var c=function(){return"full"===d()};function s(e,t,n){var i=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],o=document.createElement("script");t&&(o.onload=t),n&&(o.onerror=n),o.src=e,o.async=!0,i.appendChild(o)}var u={32074718:!0,4792640386:!0,21966278:!0,4558311760:!0,4552626466:!0,4400775978:!0,39318518:!0,4874174581:!0,33597638:!0,38636678:!0,38637278:!0,33597998:!0,33613118:!0,30252878:!0,33597758:!0,5154427359:!0},l="script_loader_error",p=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat("GeoEdge"," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:l,value:{message:t}})}))},m=function(){return!window.grumi&&(s("//rumcdn.geoedge.be/b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e/grumi-ip.js",null,p),window.grumi={key:"b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e",cfg:{advs:u}},!0)},f="A9",v=[[320,50],[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],g="large",w="medium",b="small",h=function(){if(!window.apstag){var e="".concat(f," not loading properly");console.warn(e)}},_="BidderError",R=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat(f," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:_,value:{type:f,message:t}})}))},y=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.googletag=e.googletag||{},e.googletag.cmd=e.googletag.cmd||[],e.googletag},P=function(e){return!(!window.apstag||!window.apstag.fetchBids)&&(window.apstag.fetchBids({slots:e},void(window.apstag&&window.apstag.setDisplayBids&&y().cmd.push(window.apstag.setDisplayBids()))),!0)},U="AdEmpty",O="AdBlockOn",A="AdDefined",I="AdRefreshed";function k(e,t,n){return(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||!e)return e;var n=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==n){var i=n.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof i)return i;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:t+""}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}function x(e,t){var n=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var i=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(i=i.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),n.push.apply(n,i)}return n}function S(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=null!=arguments[t]?arguments[t]:{};t%2?x(Object(n),!0).forEach((function(t){k(e,t,n[t])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(n)):x(Object(n)).forEach((function(t){Object.defineProperty(e,t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n,t))}))}return e}var D=k(k(k({},g,[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]),w,[[728,90],[300,250]]),b,[[300,250]]),j={art:[{id:"top",sizes:D},{id:"mobile_top",sizes:k({},b,[[320,50]])}],hp:[{id:"dfp-ad-top",sizes:D}],games:[{id:"ad-top",sizes:D},{id:"intsl",sizes:D}],default:[{id:"top",sizes:D}]},C=function(e,t){var n;return(null==t||null===(n=t.fastFetchSlots)||void 0===n?void 0:n.length)>0?t.fastFetchSlots:j[e]||j.default},M=function(e,t){return e[t]||e[b]},z=function(e,t){var n=[].concat(function(e,t){return[].concat(e).slice().sort((function(e,t){return t[0]-e[0]})).find((function(e){return!Number.isNaN(e[0])&&e[0]<t}))}(e,t)).pop();return n&&n.length?n:null},T=function(e,t,n){return function(){var i=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},o=i.sizes,r=void 0===o?[]:o,a=i.truePosition,d=i.id;if(t&&C(e,n).map((function(e){return e.id})).includes(d))return!1;var c,s=z(r,window.innerWidth),u=(c=s,Array.isArray(c)?v.filter((function(e){return c.some((function(t){return t[0]===e[0]&&t[1]===e[1]}))})):(console.warn("filterSizes() did not receive an array"),[]));if(u.length>0){var l=(null==n?void 0:n.pageName)||e,p=[{slotID:a||d,slotName:"".concat(a||d,"_").concat(l,"_web"),sizes:u}];return P(p),!0}return!1}},E=function(t,n,i){e().cmd.push((function(){var o;t&&P(function(e,t,n){var i=(null==n?void 0:n.pageName)||t;return C(t,n).map((function(t){var o=t.id,r=t.sizes;return{slotID:o,slotName:"".concat(o,"_").concat(i,"_web"),sizes:null!=n&&n.fastFetchSlots?r:M(r,e)}}))}((o=window.innerWidth)>740?g:o>600?w:b,n,i)),e().events.subscribe({name:A,scope:"all",callback:T(n,t,i)})}))},B=function(e,t,n,i){var o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"apstag",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window;if(!t[e]){var n=function(n,i){return t[e]._Q.push([n,i])};t[e]={_Q:[],init:function(){n("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){n("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]}}}return t[e]}("apstag",window);o.init({pubID:"3030",deals:!0,adServer:"googletag",params:{si_section:t}}),E(e,n,i)},N={art:{id:["mobile_top","top","story-ad-1","story-ad-2","story-ad-3","story-ad-4","story-ad-5","story-ad-6","bottom"],pos:["mobile_top","top","mid1","mid2","mid3","mid4","mid5","mid6","bottom"]},int:{id:["top","mid1","mid2","bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2","bottom"]},hp:{id:["dfp-ad-top","dfp-ad-mid1","dfp-ad-mid2","dfp-ad-mid3","dfp-ad-bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2","mid3","bottom"]},ss:{id:["right-0","right-1","right-2","right-3"],pos:["mid1","mid1","mid1","mid1"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},sf:{id:["top","mid1","mid2"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},games:{id:["ad-top","ad-mid1","ad-bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","bottom"]},default:{id:["top","mid1","mid2"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[728,90]],large:[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]}}},F={top:2088370,mid:2088372,bottom:2088374,default:2088376},L={top:544112060,mid:544112063,bottom:544112062,default:544112065},Y={top:684296214,mid:190706820,bottom:932254072,default:153468583},V={top:"NYTimes_728x90_970_top_PB",mid:"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB",bottom:"NYTimes_728x90_970_bot_PB",default:"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB"},G={top:"nytimes_top",mid:"nytimes_mid",bottom:"nytimes_bottom",default:"nytimes_catchall"},H={top:"995821",mid:"995822",bottom:"995823",default:"995824"},q={TOP:"top",MID:"mid",BOTTOM:"bottom"},K={buckets:[{max:3,increment:.05},{max:10,increment:.01},{max:20,increment:.1},{max:50,increment:.5},{max:101,increment:1}]},Q=q.TOP,W=q.MID,Z=q.BOTTOM,J=function(e,t){var n;switch(Object.values(q).reduce((function(e,n){return t.includes(n)?n:e}),t)){case Q:n=e.top;break;case W:n=e.mid;break;case Z:n=e.bottom;break;default:n=e.default}return n},X=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:[],i=[{bidder:"appnexus",params:{member:3661,invCode:"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)}},{bidder:"criteo",params:{pubid:"B7HPLK",networkId:10470}},{bidder:"medianet",params:{cid:"8CU4WQK98",crid:J(Y,t)}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:12330,siteId:378266,inventory:{invCode:["nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)]},zoneId:J(F,t),position:"top"===t?"atf":"btf"}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:J(L,t),delDomain:"nytimes-d.openx.net",customParams:{invCode:"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)}}},{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:J(V,t)}},{bidder:"pubmatic",params:{publisherId:"163427",adSlot:J(G,t)}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:J(H,t)}}],o=i.filter((function(e){return!["pubmatic","ix"].includes(e.bidder)}));return n.length?i.filter((function(e){return n.includes(e.bidder)})):o},$=function(e){var t;switch(e){case"livebl":t="hp";break;case"coll":t="sf";break;default:t=e}return t in N||(t="default"),t};var ee="PreBid",te={userSync:{userIds:[{name:"identityLink",params:{pid:"72323738",notUse3P:!0},storage:{type:"html5",name:"idl_env",expires:15,refreshInSeconds:1800}},{name:"pairId",params:{liveramp:{storageKey:"_lr_pairId"}}}],syncDelay:3e3}};var ne=function(t){window.pbjs=window.pbjs||{},window.pbjs.initAdserverSet||(window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!0,e().cmd.push((function(){e().events.subscribe({name:A,scope:"all",callback:function(e){y().cmd.push((function(){var n=function(e){var t=$(e);return N[t].id}(t);n.includes(e.id)&&window.pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync([e.id])}))}})})))},ie=function(t,n,i,o){var r=function(e,n){window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!1,t.requestBids({bidsBackHandler:function(){ne(e)},timeout:n})};e().cmd.push((function(){t.que.push((function(){t.addAdUnits(function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},i=n.sizeConfig,o=n.activeBidders,r=n.positionsToFilter,a=void 0===r?[]:r,d=$(t),c=N[d].size?d:"default";return N[d].pos.reduce((function(t,n,r){var s;if(a.includes(n))return t;var u=N[d].id[r],l=S(S({},N[c].size),null==i||null===(s=i[u])||void 0===s?void 0:s.size),p={code:u,mediaTypes:{banner:{sizeConfig:[{minViewPort:[970,0],sizes:l.large},{minViewPort:[728,0],sizes:l.medium},{minViewPort:[0,0],sizes:l.small}]}},bids:X(e,n,o)};return t.push(p),t}),[])}(n,i,o)),r(i,1e4),e().events.subscribe({name:I,scope:"all",callback:function(){r(i,800)}})}))}))},oe=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},i=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.pbjs=e.pbjs||{},e.pbjs.que=e.pbjs.que||[],e.pbjs}(),o=n.priceGranularity;i.setConfig(S({priceGranularity:o||K},te)),ie(i,e,t,n)},re=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat(ee," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:_,value:{type:ee,message:t}})}))},ae=function(e,t,n){if(!window.pbjs){return s("https://www.nytimes.com/ads/prebid9.11.0.js",function(e,t,n){return function(){window.pbjs||console.log("prebid did not load"),oe(e,t,n)}}(e,t,n),re),!0}return!1},de=function(){try{var e=((i=document.createElement("div")).innerHTML="&nbsp;",i.className="ad adsbox pub_300x250 pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd text_ad ad-server",i.style="width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; position: absolute !important; left: -10000px !important; top: -1000px !important;",document.body.prepend(i),document.getElementsByClassName("ad adsbox")[0]),t=!(!(n=e)||0!==n.offsetHeight&&0!==n.clientHeight)||function(e){if(void 0!==window.getComputedStyle){var t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null);if(t&&("none"===t.getPropertyValue("display")||"hidden"===t.getPropertyValue("visibility")))return!0}return!1}(e);return function(e){document.body.removeChild(e)}(e),t}catch(e){console.error("ad class check failed",e)}var n,i;return!1},ce=function(){return!(window&&window.AdSlot&&window.AdSlot.AdSlotReady)||(!(window&&window.googletag&&window.googletag.apiReady)||de())},se=function(){var e=window&&window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et.get_host&&window.nyt_et.get_host();return e?fetch("".concat(e,"/.status"),{credentials:"include",headers:{accept:"*/*","content-type":"text/plain;charset=UTF-8"},mode:"no-cors"}).then((function(){return{success:!0}})).catch((function(e){return console.error("et track blocked",e),{success:!1}})):Promise.resolve({success:!1})};var ue,le,pe=function(e,t,n){var i=function(e){if(!document||!document.cookie||!document.cookie.match)return"";var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("".concat(e,"=([^;]+)")));return t?t[1]:""}("nyt-a")||null,o=!!(window&&window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)").matches);return"".concat("https://a-reporting.nytimes.com/report.jpg","?mobile=").concat(o,"&block=").concat(n,"&aid=").concat(i,"&pvid=").concat(e,"&et=").concat(t)},me=function(e,t,n){return!!(window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&"1_network_detection"===window.NYTD.Abra("DFP_blockDetect_0221"))&&((new Image).src=pe(e,t,n),!0)},fe=function(t,n){n&&e().cmd.push((function(){var t=e();t.events&&t.events.publish({name:U,value:{type:O}})}));var i=!1;return se().then((function(){i=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{success:!1}).success})).catch((function(){})).finally((function(){me(t,i,n)}))},ve=function(e){window.addEventListener("load",function(e){return function(){fe(e,ce())}}(e))},ge=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(ue)return!1;var t,n,i=e.loadAmazon,o=void 0===i||i,r=e.loadPrebid,a=void 0===r||r,d=e.setFastFetch,u=void 0!==d&&d,l=e.loadGeoEdge,p=void 0===l||l,f=e.section,v=void 0===f?"none":f,g=e.pageViewId,w=void 0===g?"":g,b=e.pageType,_=void 0===b?"":b,y=e.prebidOverrides,P=void 0===y?{}:y,U=e.amazonOverrides,O=void 0===U?{}:U;if(t=document.referrer||"",(n=/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+)(@|%40)([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+).([a-zA-Z]{2,5})/).test(t)||n.test(window.location.href))return!1;if(c()){var A=new RegExp(/art/).test(_)?"art":_;p&&m(),o&&function(e,t,n,i){!window.apstag&&(s("//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js",h,R),B(e,t,n,i))}(u,v,A,O),a&&ae(v,A,P)}return ve(w),ue=!0,!0};return(le=e()).loadScripts=le.loadScripts||ge,window.AdSlot4=le,le}(); (function () { var _f=function(e={}){const i=window&&window.AdSlot4,t=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_Web_Toggle_0924"),o=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Amzn_Web_Toggle_0924"),n=window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_0624");function d(){const e=window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches}try{const{adToggleMap:r,pageType:a,prebidOverrides:w,section:s,isSectionThirdPartyEligible:c,setFastFetch:l,headerBidding:p={}}=e,{useAmazon:g,usePrebid:u}=p,b=Object.keys(r).reduce((e,i)=>{const t=r[i]||"";return e[i]=function(e){return!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)}(t),e},{}),{amazon:A,geoedge:P}=b,T=w&&w.positionsToFilter||[],_=d()?T.concat(["top"]):T,y=["appnexus","medianet","rubicon","openx","triplelift","ix","pubmatic"];if(n&&window.adClientUtils.reportExposure("DFP_Prebid_0624"),"1_Criteo"===n&&y.push("criteo"),"function"==typeof i.loadScripts&&i.loadScripts({loadAmazon:g&&A&&c&&!o,loadPrebid:u&&c&&!t,setFastFetch:l&&!d(),section:s,prebidOverrides:{...w,positionsToFilter:_,activeBidders:y},pageType:a,pageViewId:window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current?window.NYTD.PageViewId.current:"",loadGeoEdge:P}),t&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Prebid");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(o&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Amazon");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}}catch(e){console.error(e)}};;_f.apply(null, [{"adToggleMap":{"amazon":"amazon_story_toggle","medianet":"medianet_story_toggle","dfp":"dfp_story_toggle","geoedge":"geoedge_toggle"},"pageType":"art","section":"books","isSectionThirdPartyEligible":true,"setFastFetch":true,"prebidOverrides":{"positionsToFilter":["mobile_top"]},"headerBidding":{"useAmazon":true,"usePrebid":true}}]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t={},e={},n=""){window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements={mergeObjects:function(t,...e){return e.reduce(function(t,e){return Object.entries(e).reduce(function(t,[e,n]){return t[e]&&null==n?t:Object.assign({},t,{[e]:n})},t)},t)},isFunction:function(t){return"[object Function]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)},getWebviewEnv:function(){return window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{}},getAbraVariant:function(t){if(!(window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync&&this.isFunction(window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync)))return void console.warn("Abra does not exist or is not a function");const e=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(t);return e&&e.variant},shouldHaltDFP:function(t){return"1_block"===this.getAbraVariant(t)},isAdsDisabled:function(t={}){const{adTargeting:{section:e}={},adsDisabled:n,adUnitPath:i=""}=t,o=i&&i.toLowerCase&&i.toLowerCase().includes("tragedy"),r=!!this.getAbraVariant("DFP_GPT_Web_Toggle_0924");if(r&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const t=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle");window.Sentry.captureException(t)}return n||"learning"===e||o||r},getSov:function(t={}){return t.sov=t.sov||(Math.floor(4*Math.random())+1).toString(),{sov:t.sov}},getPageViewId:function(t){return{page_view_id:t&&t.current}},getUserData:function(t="{}"){try{const e=JSON.parse(t).data;return e&&e.user}catch(t){console.warn("userinfo data unavailable")}},getEm:function(t){return t&&t.length?{em:t.toString().toLowerCase()}:{}},getWat:function(t){return t?{wat:t.toLowerCase()}:{}},getDemographics:function(t){return this.mergeObjects(this.getEm(t&&t.emailSubscriptions),this.getWat(t&&t.wat))},isValidDfpTest:function(t){return t.toLowerCase().indexOf("dfp")>-1},joinArgumentsForVariant:function(){if(arguments.length)return[].slice.call(arguments).join("_").toLowerCase()},reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants:function(t=[],e=""){const n=this.getAbraVariant(e),i=this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return n&&i?t.concat(i):t},reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants:function(t=[],[e,n]=[]){const i=this.isValidDfpTest(e)&&n&&this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return i?t.concat(i):t},getDFPTestNames:function(t={}){if(!t)return[];const e=this.isValidDfpTest;return Object.keys(t).filter(function(t){return e(t)})},getAbraDfpVariants:function(t={},e={}){let n=[],i=[];if(Object.keys(e).length&&(i=Object.entries(e).reduce(this.reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants,[])),t.config&&t.getAbraSync){n=this.getDFPTestNames(t.config).reduce(this.reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants,[])}return{abra_dfp:[...n,...i]}},isMobile:function(t){const e=t.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches},isManualRefresh:function(t={}){return!(!t.navigation||1!==t.navigation.type)},getAltLangFromPathname:function(t=""){return 0===t.indexOf("/es/")?"es":""},getAdTargetingProperty:function(t=!1,e=""){let n=t?"m":"";return{prop:(n+=e)+"nyt"}},getAdTargetingPlatform:function(t=!1){return{plat:(t?"m":"")+"web"}},getAdTargetingEdition:function(t=""){return t.length?{edn:t}:{}},getAdTargetingVersion:function(t=!1){return{ver:(t?"m":"")+"vi"}},getNYTA:function(){var t=window.document.cookie.split(";").find(t=>t.includes("nyt-a"))||null;return t&&t.split("=").pop()||null},getHash53:function(t,e){let n=3735928559^e,i=1103547991^e;for(let e,o=0;o<t.length;o++)e=t.charCodeAt(o),n=Math.imul(n^e,2654435761),i=Math.imul(i^e,1597334677);return n=Math.imul(n^n>>>16,2246822507),n^=Math.imul(i^i>>>13,3266489909),i=Math.imul(i^i>>>16,2246822507),4294967296*(2097151&(i^=Math.imul(n^n>>>13,3266489909)))+(n>>>0)},getHashNYTA:function(){var t=this.getNYTA();if(!t)return;let e=this.getHash53(t,64).toString();return e.length<22&&(e=parseInt(e).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,32).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,16).toString(36)),e},getPublisherProvidedID:function(){return window.config&&window.config.userInfo&&window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID?window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID:this.getHashNYTA()},getLazyLoadOffset:function(t){let e=400;if(this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){const n=window.screen&&window.screen.height,i=window.innerHeight,o="hp"===t?8:2;(n||i)&&(e=(n||i)*o)}return e},getAdTargetingHome:function(t,e,n){let i={},o={};return"hp"===t&&(i=e?{topRef:e}:{},o=n?{refresh:"manual"}:{}),this.mergeObjects(i,o)},getHybridConfigAdTargeting:function(t){let e={};return t&&t.config&&t.config.AdRequirements&&this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded&&(e=t.config.AdRequirements,"hp"===t.config.AdRequirements.typ&&(delete e.artlen,delete e.ledemedsz)),e},updateAdTargeting:function(t){if(!t)return;let e=t;if("string"==typeof e)try{e=JSON.parse(e)}catch(t){return void console.error("[updateAdTargeting - error parsing ad targeting]",t)}window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq(e)},getAdTargeting:function(t={},n={}){const i=window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra:{},o=this.isMobile(window),r=this.getAltLangFromPathname(window.location.pathname),a=this.isManualRefresh(performance);return this.mergeObjects(t,this.getDemographics(n),this.getAdTargetingProperty(o,r),this.getAdTargetingPlatform(o),this.getAdTargetingEdition(r),this.getAdTargetingVersion(o),this.getAdTargetingHome(t.typ,document.referrer,a),this.getAbraDfpVariants(i,e),this.getSov(window),this.getHybridConfigAdTargeting(window),this.getPageViewId(window.NYTD.PageViewId))},testReadyForAds:function(){const t="complete"===document.readyState,e=window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current;return!(!t||!e)},whenReadyForAds:function(t){this.isFunction(t)?this.testReadyForAds()?t():window.addEventListener("readyForAds",t):console.warn("whenReadyForAds expects function")},signalIfReadyForAds:function(){this.testReadyForAds()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("readyForAds",{}))},init:function(t){window.AdSlot4.init&&this.isFunction(window.AdSlot4.init)?window.AdSlot4.init&&window.AdSlot4.init(t):console.warn("AdSlot4.init does not exist or is not a function")},generateConfig:function(t={},e={},n={}){const i=n&&n.userInfo&&n.userInfo.demographics;return this.mergeObjects(t,e,{offset:this.getLazyLoadOffset(e.adTargeting&&e.adTargeting.typ),adTargeting:this.getAdTargeting(e.adTargeting,i),haltDFP:this.shouldHaltDFP(e.dfpToggleName||t.dfpToggleName),adsDisabled:this.isAdsDisabled(e)})}};for(let t in window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements)window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t]=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t].bind(window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements);const i={adUnitPath:"/29390238/nyt/thisIsNotAPath",hideTopAd:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.isMobile(window),lockdownAds:!1,enablePPID:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.getPublisherProvidedID(),sizeMapping:{top:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[1605,300]]],[0,[]]],mobile_top:[[0,[320,50]]],fp1:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp2:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp3:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],feat1:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat2:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat3:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat4:[[0,["fluid"]]],mktg:[[1020,[300,250]],[0,[]]],pencil:[[728,[[336,46]],[0,[]]]],pp_edpick:[[0,["fluid"]]],pp_morein:[[0,["fluid"],[210,218]]],ribbon:[[0,["fluid"]]],sponsor:[[765,[150,50]],[0,[320,25]]],supplemental:[[1020,[[300,250],[300,600]]],[0,[]]],chat:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],column:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],ressint:[[600,["fluid"]],[0,[[300,250]]]],mobile_top:[[0,[[320,50]]]],default:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[300,250],[1605,300]]],[0,["fluid",[300,250],[300,420]]]]},adTargeting:{},haltDFP:!1,dfpToggleName:t.dfpToggleName,lazyApi:t.lazyApi||{},adsDisabled:!1};window.AdSlot4.cmd.push(function(){const e=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements,o=e.getUserData(window&&window.userXhrObject&&window.userXhrObject.responseText);if(e.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){if(window.updateAdTargeting=e.updateAdTargeting,window.addEventListener("load",e.signalIfReadyForAds),n){window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[];const t="https://www.nytimes.com"+n;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().set("page_url",t)})}e.whenReadyForAds(function(){const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)})}else{const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)}})};;_f.apply(null, [{"adTargeting":{"edn":"us","test":"projectvi","ver":"vi","template":"article","hasVideo":"false","vp":"small","per":"arthurreagan,pavlinjordan,lucaslisa1980","artlen":"medium","bsc":"80000200,84121001","typ_materials":"#news#","id":"100000009478367","abs":"51004157,51005641,51006813,51005864,51003048,51002607","prop":"mnyt","ledemedsz":"none","slug":"20KNOPFDOUBLEDAY","als_test":"1732548890227","org":"knopfdoubledaypublishinggroup,knopfalfredainc,pantheonbooks,schockenbooks","si_section":"books","brandsensitive":"false","coll":"books","typ":"art","mt":"MT4,MT7,MT9","pt":"nt1,nt13,nt15,nt18,nt19,nt21,nt3,nt5,nt8,nt9,pt12,pt2,pt7","tt":"1,6","plat":"mweb","des":"booktradeandpublishing,appointmentsandexecutivechange","auth":"alexandraalter,elizabethaharris","section":"books","is_viral_on_social":"false","gscat":"gv_safe,neg_ibmtest,neg_mastercard,neg_ibm,neg_citi_aa,gb_safe,gb_safe_from_high,gb_safe_from_high_med,gs_busfin,neg_rchmt,gs_books,neg_owde,neg_gg1,gs_entertain_books,cc_business_lead_boards,gs_busfin_indus,neg_njts,neg_chan3,neg_ihw,gs_predicts_blackfridaycybermon,gs_realestate,gs_predicts_supersilvers,gs_predicts_supersilvers_srinterests,gs_predicts_interestedmillennial,gs_predicts_retail_industry,gs_predicts_holidayshoppers,neg_chanel,gs_predicts_movers,gs_busfin_indus_media,gs_predicts_newjob,gs_predicts_savvyshopperscouponing,neg_gg2,gs_predicts_insurance,neg_capitalone,neg_chan2,neg_racism,gs_predicts_veteransservice,neg_google,gs_predicts_collegebound,gs_busfin_business,neg_hearts,gs_predicts_filmfestivalsawards,gs_realestate_houses,gs_predicts_startups,gs_predicts_marketers,gs_predicts_singlesday_travel,neg_hms,gs_predicts_royalwedding,gs_predicts_buyingahome,gs_predicts_realestateind,neg_ms_safe,gs_predicts_business_travel,gs_predicts_needinglegalcouncil,gs_predicts_driversofhybrids,productivity-collaboration,gs_t","at":"115"},"adUnitPath":"/29390238/nyt/books/booksupdate","dfpToggleName":"dfp_story_toggle","adsDisabled":false},{".ver":"22329.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight":"1_statsig","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"/2024/05/20/books/booksupdate/knopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html"]); })(); })(); </script><script data-rh="true" id="live-ramp">(function () { var _f=function(){var a=function(a){var e=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(a+"=([^;]+)"));if(e)return e[1]}("nyt-purr"),e=a&&a.substring(14,15)||"",n=window.navigator.userAgent.match(/(nyt)[_wd-]*(ios)/i);a&&"r"===e||a&&"l"===e||n||function(){if(document||document.head){var a=document.createElement("link");a.href="https://launchpad.privacymanager.io/latest/launchpad.bundle.js",a.as="script",document.head.appendChild(a);var e=document.createElement("script");e.async=!1,e.defer=!0,e.src="https://launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io/9fab0bf6-df63-42ca-acc5-caf4de668f40/launchpad-liveramp.js",document.head.appendChild(e)}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> </head> <body> <div id="app"><div><div><div class="vi-gateway-container" data-testid="vi-gateway-container"><div><div data-testid="masthead-container" class="NYTAppHideMasthead css-1q2w90k e1m0pzr40"><header class="css-1bymuyk e1m0pzr41"><section class="css-7s20nv e1m0pzr42"><div class="css-1f7ibof ea180rp0"><a class="css-kgn7zc" href="#site-content">Skip to content</a><a class="css-kgn7zc" href="#site-index">Skip to site index</a></div><div id="masthead-section-label" class="css-1wr3we4 ek6sfxi0"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/pages/books/booksupdate/index.html" class="css-nuvmzp">Books Update</a></div><div class="css-10698na ell52qj0"><a data-testid="masthead-mobile-logo" aria-label="New York Times homepage" class="css-ijmohz ell52qj1" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="css-1npft71 e1j3jvdr1"></div></section><section id="masthead-bar-one" class="hasLinks css-c5j6tx e1pjtsj62"><div><div class="css-vfkorq e1pjtsj60"><span> </span></div><div class="css-1bvtpon e1pjtsj61"><a class="css-1pd1msn" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper">Today’s Paper</a></div></div><div class="css-qebcue"></div></section></header></div></div><div><main id="site-content"><div><article id="story" class="css-1vxca1d e1lmdhsb0"><div class="css-1lnfix7"><div><div><style>#masthead-section-label, #masthead-bar-one { display: none }</style><div><div class="css-7v35jk"><span class="css-136d4fr"><a href="/" data-testid="tlogo-home-link" aria-label="The New York Times Home Page"><svg viewBox="0 0 44 57" class="css-1nkuxcu" aria-hidden="true"><defs></defs><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g fill="#000"><path d="M43.6284633,34.8996508 C41.83393,39.6379642 38.53153,43.2989842 33.7932167,45.2371375 L33.7932167,34.8996508 L39.46463,29.8027175 L33.7932167,24.7777375 L33.7932167,17.6709842 C38.9621033,17.3120775 42.5514567,13.5074375 42.5514567,8.84136417 C42.5514567,2.73966417 36.7369967,0.5859375 33.4345967,0.5859375 C32.71707,0.5859375 31.9270167,0.5859375 30.7789167,0.872890833 L30.7789167,1.16013083 C31.20949,1.16013083 31.8550633,1.08846417 32.0709233,1.08846417 C34.36827,1.08846417 36.0911367,2.16518417 36.0911367,4.2469575 C36.0911367,5.82620417 34.7988433,7.40545083 32.5017833,7.40545083 C26.83037,7.40545083 20.15419,2.81133083 12.9038167,2.81133083 C6.44292333,2.81133083 1.99242333,7.6207375 1.99242333,12.5023842 C1.99242333,17.3120775 4.79201,18.8913242 7.73521667,19.9680442 L7.80717,19.6808042 C6.87378333,19.1066108 6.22763667,18.1018442 6.22763667,16.5223108 C6.22763667,14.3688708 8.23774333,12.5743375 10.7503767,12.5743375 C16.8520767,12.5743375 26.68675,17.6709842 32.7887367,17.6709842 L33.36293,17.6709842 L33.36293,24.8496908 L27.6918033,29.8027175 L33.36293,34.8996508 L33.36293,45.3804708 C30.9942033,46.2416175 28.5532367,46.6010975 26.0406033,46.6010975 C16.5648367,46.6010975 10.53509,40.8577308 10.53509,31.3102975 C10.53509,29.0135242 10.8220433,26.7878442 11.46819,24.6341175 L16.20593,22.5526308 L16.20593,43.6576042 L25.8253167,39.4226775 L25.8253167,17.8146042 L11.6834767,24.1315908 C13.1191033,19.9680442 16.06231,16.9531708 19.5799967,15.2303042 L19.50833,15.0150175 C10.0322767,17.0967908 0.84375,24.2754975 0.84375,35.0432708 C0.84375,47.4622442 11.32457,56.0768642 23.5285433,56.0768642 C36.4497567,56.0768642 43.7720833,47.4622442 43.84375,34.8996508 L43.6284633,34.8996508 Z"></path></g></g></svg></a></span><nav class="css-m3796d" aria-labelledby="storyline-menu-title" role="navigation"><p id="storyline-menu-title" class=""><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/books" class="css-dp3wlh"><span class="css-103u2dt"><span class="css-1rxm0ex" data-testid="text-balancer">What to Read</span></span></a></p><ul class="css-go3nob" role="menu"><li class="css-1qej4jr"><span class="css-fi5tub" data-testid="menu-link"><a class="css-etxl5s" role="menuitem" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/books/best-books-21st-century.html"><span class="css-knunh2">21st Century’s Best Books</span></a></span></li><li class="css-1qej4jr"><span class="css-fi5tub" data-testid="menu-link"><a class="css-etxl5s" role="menuitem" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/books/what-to-read-next.html"><span class="css-knunh2">Find Your Next Book</span></a></span></li><li class="css-1qej4jr"><span class="css-fi5tub" data-testid="menu-link"><a class="css-etxl5s" role="menuitem" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/24/books/best-books-2024-so-far.html"><span class="css-knunh2">Best Books of 2024</span></a></span></li><li class="css-1qej4jr"><span class="css-fi5tub" data-testid="menu-link"><a class="css-etxl5s" role="menuitem" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/30/books/review/new-books-november.html"><span class="css-knunh2">November Releases</span></a></span></li><li class="css-1qej4jr"><span class="css-fi5tub" data-testid="menu-link"><a class="css-etxl5s" role="menuitem" href="https://www.nytimes.com/column/books-of-the-times"><span class="css-knunh2">Critics’ Reviews</span></a></span></li><li class="css-1qej4jr"><span class="css-fi5tub" data-testid="menu-link"><a class="css-etxl5s" role="menuitem" href="https://www.nytimes.com/column/new-books"><span class="css-knunh2">Editors’ Choice</span></a></span></li></ul></nav></div></div><span title="ScoopHelper edit storyline button" class="styln-edit-storyline css-1doru00" data-storyline-uri="nyt://storyline/4bc5497a-adf8-4f78-8ba2-7e7ad877d263" data-storyline-module-name="menu"></span></div></div></div><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1aeqhal"><div id="top-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-top" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad top-wrapper css-rfqw0c" style="min-height:90px"><div id="top" class="place-ad" data-position="top" data-size-key="top" data-lazy-load="true"></div></div><div id="after-top"></div></div><div aria-live="polite"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">You have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.</div></div><header class="css-1gkjb1c euiyums1"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x"><div id="sponsor-slug" class="css-19vbshk"><p>Supported by</p></div><a href="#after-sponsor" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad sponsor-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="sponsor"></div><div id="after-sponsor"></div></div><div class="css-hme5ai euiyums0"></div><div class="css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0"><h1 id="link-46860f10" class="css-88wicj e1h9rw200" data-testid="headline">Penguin Random House Dismisses Two of Its Top Publishers</h1></div><p id="article-summary" class="css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0">The departures of Reagan Arthur, who led Alfred A. Knopf, and Lisa Lucas, who held the top job at Pantheon and Schocken, came as a surprise to many in the company.</p><div class="css-10cldcv"><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div class="css-1iyvej0"><ul class="css-1atjma0"><li class="css-1c5ewvl"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg>Share full article</span></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="More sharing options ..." aria-expanded="false" class="css-1nurhyi actionbar-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" class="css-zd9juy"><path d="M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z" fill="#000" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7 save-button"><button type="button" role="switch" class="css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button" data-testid="save-article-button" aria-label="Save article for reading later..." aria-checked="false" disabled="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite"><svg width="12" height="18" viewBox="0 0 12 18" class="css-eap6fy"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path class="saved-fill" d="M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z"></path><path class="saved-stroke" d="m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z"></path></g></svg></button></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7 commentAdjustClass"><span class="css-1nii3md actionbar-button"><div class="css-1mlnk6q" style="padding:8px 10px 7px;font-weight:normal"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="21" height="18" viewBox="0 0 21 18" class="css-2urdiw"><path d="m14.52 17.831-5.715-4.545H2.4a1.468 1.468 0 0 1-1.468-1.469V1.894A1.471 1.471 0 0 1 2.4.405h16.583a1.469 1.469 0 0 1 1.469 1.469v9.923a1.469 1.469 0 0 1-1.47 1.47H14.58l-.06 4.564ZM2.4 1.645a.228.228 0 0 0-.228.229v9.923a.228.228 0 0 0 .228.229h6.811l4.06 3.235v-3.235h5.652a.228.228 0 0 0 .229-.229V1.874a.228.228 0 0 0-.229-.229H2.4Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg><span class="css-1re6eyk"><a href="/2024/05/20/books/booksupdate/knopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html">321</a></span></div></span></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-testid="imageblock-wrapper"><figure class="sizeMedium layoutHorizontal css-nlqgyf" aria-label="media" role="group"><div class="css-1xb94ky" data-testid="imageContainer-children-Image"><picture><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/20/books/review/20knopf/20knopf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/20/books/review/20knopf/20knopf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/20/books/review/20knopf/20knopf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600"/><img alt="Lisa Lucas, on the left, is sitting down and smiling broadly to one side. Reagan Arthur is looking straight at the camera. " class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/20/books/review/20knopf/20knopf-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/20/books/review/20knopf/20knopf-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/20/books/review/20knopf/20knopf-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/20/books/review/20knopf/20knopf-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1228w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="440"/></picture></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">Lisa Lucas, left, and Reagan Arthur, right, ran two of Penguin Random House’s most prestigious literary imprints.</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">From left: Matthew Priestley/Reuters; Michael Lionstar</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-103l8m3"><div class="css-fowuij epjyd6m1"><div class="css-1jgcahq ey68jwv0" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/alexandra-alter" class="css-uwwqev"><img alt="Alexandra Alter" title="Alexandra Alter" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/02/16/books/author-alexandra-alter/author-alexandra-alter-thumbLarge-v2.png" class="css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2"/></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/elizabeth-a-harris" class="css-uwwqev"><img alt="Elizabeth A. Harris" title="Elizabeth A. Harris" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/02/16/multimedia/author-elizabeth-a-harris/author-elizabeth-a-harris-thumbLarge-v3.png" class="css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2"/></a></div><div class="css-233int epjyd6m0"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/alexandra-alter" class="css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Alexandra Alter</a> and <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/elizabeth-a-harris" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Elizabeth A. Harris</a></p></div></div></div><div class="css-3xqm5e"><time dateTime="2024-05-20T15:23:18-04:00" class="css-8blifj e16638kd2"><span class="css-1sbuyqj e16638kd3">May 20, 2024</span></time></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">In a significant shake up, Penguin Random House, the largest publishing house in the United States, announced on Monday that the publishers of two of its most prestigious literary imprints had been let go.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The departure of <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/23/books/knopf-editor-reagan-arthur.html" title="">Reagan Arthur</a>, the publisher of Alfred A. Knopf, and <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/22/magazine/inside-the-push-to-diversify-the-book-business.html" title="">Lisa Lucas</a>, the publisher of Pantheon and Schocken, likely came as a surprise to many in the company — including, <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://x.com/likaluca/status/1792624948709613721?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Etweet" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">it seemed</a>, to Lucas.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Lucas posted on X, formerly called Twitter, that she had learned of her dismissal at 9:30 a.m. on Monday morning. “I have some regrets about spending the weekend working,” she wrote.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">In a memo to employees, Maya Mavjee, the president and publisher of Knopf Doubleday, acknowledged the news would likely be unsettling to many. Lucas and Arthur were both splashy hires brought to the company in recent years.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Restructuring the imprints, Mavjee noted in the memo, was “necessary for our future growth.”</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Pantheon’s editorial department will now report to Doubleday, Mavjee wrote, while Knopf will be led by <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/14/books/knopf-editor-in-chief-jordan-pavlin.html" title="">Jordan Pavlin</a>, the editor in chief of Knopf, who will become its publisher, taking on two roles. Pavlin has edited best-selling and award-winning authors including Tommy Orange, Yaa Gyasi and Maggie O’Farrell.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">A person in publishing familiar with the decision, and who requested anonymity in order to share details about the restructuring process, said the departures were part of a cost-saving measure. No publisher will replace Lucas at Pantheon, the person said.</p><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171d1bw"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and <a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F05%2F20%2Fbooks%2Fbooksupdate%2Fknopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html&amp;asset=opttrunc">log into</a> your Times account, or <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F05%2F20%2Fbooks%2Fbooksupdate%2Fknopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html">subscribe</a> for all of The Times.</p><hr/></div><div class="css-1g71tqy"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-63woee" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-spinner"><g fill="currentColor"><path d="M11.28 22.8a.72.72 0 1 0 1.44 0v-6.72a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72Z" opacity=".37"></path><path d="M17.766 21.16a.72.72 0 1 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.436a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.437Z" opacity=".26"></path><path d="M1.506 14.653a.72.72 0 0 0 .445 1.37l6.391-2.078a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.369l-6.39 2.077Z" opacity=".61"></path><path d="M5.07 20.314a.72.72 0 0 0 1.164.847l3.95-5.437a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165-.846l-3.95 5.436Z" opacity=".48"></path><path d="M22.049 16.022a.72.72 0 0 0 .445-1.37l-6.391-2.076a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.39 2.076Z" opacity=".17"></path><path d="M22.494 9.347a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.37l-6.391 2.078a.72.72 0 1 0 .445 1.369l6.39-2.077Z" opacity=".09"></path><path d="M6.234 2.84a.72.72 0 0 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.436a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.437Z" opacity=".87"></path><path d="M1.951 7.978a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.391 2.076a.72.72 0 1 0 .445-1.37l-6.39-2.076Z" opacity=".74"></path><path d="M18.93 3.686a.72.72 0 0 0-1.164-.847l-3.95 5.437a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165.846l3.95-5.436Z" opacity=".02"></path><path d="M12.72 1.2a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72a.72.72 0 0 0 1.44 0V1.2Z"></path></g></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Already a subscriber? <a data-testid="log-in-link" class="css-z5ryv4" href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F05%2F20%2Fbooks%2Fbooksupdate%2Fknopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html&amp;asset=opttrunc">Log in</a>.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Want all of The Times? <a data-testid="subscribe-link" class="css-z5ryv4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F05%2F20%2Fbooks%2Fbooksupdate%2Fknopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html">Subscribe</a>.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div></section><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div><div id="bottom-sheet-sensor"><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div></div><div><div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-sxwst7"><div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-bottom" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad bottom-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="bottom" style="min-height:90px"></div><div id="after-bottom"></div></div></div></article></div></main><nav class="css-1jmk4jh" id="site-index" aria-labelledby="site-index-label" data-testid="site-index"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn" id="site-index-label">Site Index</h2><div class="css-uc4bdz"></div></nav><footer class="css-1e1s8k7" role="contentinfo"><nav data-testid="footer" class="css-1qa4qp6"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn">Site Information Navigation</h2><ul class="css-1ho5u4o edvi3so0"><li data-testid="copyright"><a class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014792127-Copyright-notice">© <span>2024</span> <span>The New York Times Company</span></a></li></ul><ul class="css-t8x4fj edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytco.com/">NYTCo</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015385887-Contact-Us">Contact Us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015727108-Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytco.com/careers/">Work with us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://advertising.nytimes.com/">Advertise</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.tbrandstudio.com/">T Brand Studio</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/cookie-policy#how-do-i-manage-trackers">Your Ad Choices</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893428-Terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893968-Terms-of-sale">Terms of Sale</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="/sitemap/">Site Map</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/ca/">Canada</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/international/">International</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us">Help</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" rel="nofollow" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=37WXW">Subscriptions</a></li></ul><ul class="css-t8x4fj edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="privacy-preferences-link" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" class="css-jq1cx6" href="/privacy/manage-settings">Manage Privacy Preferences</a></li></ul></nav></footer></div></div></div></div></div> <script>window.__preloadedData = {"initialData":{"data":{"article":{"__typename":"Article","adTargetingParams":[{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"per","value":"arthurreagan,pavlinjordan,lucaslisa1980"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"geo","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"spon","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"col","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"artlen","value":"medium"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"bsc","value":"80000200,84121001"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ_materials","value":"#news#"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"id","value":"100000009478367"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"abs","value":"51004157,51005641,51006813,51005864,51003048,51002607"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"prop","value":"nyt"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"ledemedsz","value":"none"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"slug","value":"20KNOPFDOUBLEDAY"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"template","value":"article"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"als_test","value":"1732548890227"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"org","value":"knopfdoubledaypublishinggroup,knopfalfredainc,pantheonbooks,schockenbooks"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gui","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"si_section","value":"books"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"brandsensitive","value":"false"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"coll","value":"books"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ","value":"art"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"trend","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"mt","value":"MT4,MT7,MT9"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"pt","value":"nt1,nt13,nt15,nt18,nt19,nt21,nt3,nt5,nt8,nt9,pt12,pt2,pt7"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"tt","value":"1,6"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"plat","value":"web"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"edn","value":"us"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"des","value":"booktradeandpublishing,appointmentsandexecutivechange"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"auth","value":"alexandraalter,elizabethaharris"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"section","value":"books"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral_on_social","value":"false"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gscat","value":"gv_safe,neg_ibmtest,neg_mastercard,neg_ibm,neg_citi_aa,gb_safe,gb_safe_from_high,gb_safe_from_high_med,gs_busfin,neg_rchmt,gs_books,neg_owde,neg_gg1,gs_entertain_books,cc_business_lead_boards,gs_busfin_indus,neg_njts,neg_chan3,neg_ihw,gs_predicts_blackfridaycybermon,gs_realestate,gs_predicts_supersilvers,gs_predicts_supersilvers_srinterests,gs_predicts_interestedmillennial,gs_predicts_retail_industry,gs_predicts_holidayshoppers,neg_chanel,gs_predicts_movers,gs_busfin_indus_media,gs_predicts_newjob,gs_predicts_savvyshopperscouponing,neg_gg2,gs_predicts_insurance,neg_capitalone,neg_chan2,neg_racism,gs_predicts_veteransservice,neg_google,gs_predicts_collegebound,gs_busfin_business,neg_hearts,gs_predicts_filmfestivalsawards,gs_realestate_houses,gs_predicts_startups,gs_predicts_marketers,gs_predicts_singlesday_travel,neg_hms,gs_predicts_royalwedding,gs_predicts_buyingahome,gs_predicts_realestateind,neg_ms_safe,gs_predicts_business_travel,gs_predicts_needinglegalcouncil,gs_predicts_driversofhybrids,productivity-collaboration,gs_t"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"at","value":"115"}],"addendums":[],"advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS"},"archiveProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleArchiveProperties","lede":"","thumbnails":[],"timesMachineUrl":""},"associatedAssets":[],"associatedNewsletter":null,"bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creatorSnapshots":[{"__typename":"PersonSnapshot","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002F1239b6bc-3abb-5156-a018-b74c5527a16c"},{"__typename":"PersonSnapshot","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002Fa97a6088-1c55-51e9-a4d6-c1c39067feff"}],"creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Falexandra-alter","contactDetails":{"__typename":"ContactDetails","socialMedia":[{"__typename":"ContactDetailsSocialMedia","account":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Falexandra-alter","type":"url"},{"__typename":"ContactDetailsSocialMedia","account":"xanalter","type":"twitter"}]},"displayName":"Alexandra Alter","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi8xMjM5YjZiYy0zYWJiLTUxNTYtYTAxOC1iNzRjNTUyN2ExNmM=","legacyData":{"__typename":"PersonLegacyData","htmlShortBiography":"\u003Cp\u003EAlexandra Alter writes about books, publishing and the literary world for The Times.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Falexandra-alter"},{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Felizabeth-a-harris","contactDetails":{"__typename":"ContactDetails","socialMedia":[{"__typename":"ContactDetailsSocialMedia","account":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Felizabeth-a-harris","type":"url"},{"__typename":"ContactDetailsSocialMedia","account":"Liz_A_Harris","type":"twitter"}]},"displayName":"Elizabeth A. Harris","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9hOTdhNjA4OC0xYzU1LTUxZTktYTRkNi1jMWMzOTA2N2ZlZmY=","legacyData":{"__typename":"PersonLegacyData","htmlShortBiography":"\u003Cp\u003EElizabeth A. Harris covers books and the publishing industry, reporting on industry news and examining the broader cultural impact of books. She is also an author. Her novel, &#8220;How To Sleep At Night,&#8221; will be published in 2025.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E&#160;\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Felizabeth-a-harris"}],"renderedRepresentation":"By Alexandra Alter and Elizabeth A. Harris"}],"collections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"SECTION","firstPublished":"2015-12-10T15:41:51.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2VhYjM5MzcxLTkxZjktNWNlOC1iNWVjLWNlNTU0ZjQ0YmE2Mw==","lastModified":"2023-05-22T16:45:09.844Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"Books","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"books","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002Feab39371-91f9-5ce8-b5ec-ce554f44ba63","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fbooks"}],"column":null,"commentProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkCommentProperties","approvedCommentsCount":321,"prompt":"","status":"ACCEPT_AND_DISPLAY_COMMENTS"},"compatibility":{"__typename":"CompatibilityFeatures","hasInlineEmbeddedInteractives":false,"hasOakConversionError":false,"hasVideo":false,"isArtReview":false,"isBookReview":false,"isDiningReview":false,"isMovieReview":false,"isOak":true,"isTheaterReview":false},"curatedAssetComments":null,"desk":"Books","dfpTaxonomyException":null,"displayProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties","fullBleedDisplayStyle":"","serveAsNyt4":false},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":"","links":[],"linksLeadIn":""},"eventId":"pubp:\u002F\u002Fevent\u002F2f66ec66b741499a83f9bbe478925e65","featuredAudio":null,"firstPublished":"2024-05-20T19:23:18.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Penguin Random House Dismisses Two of Its Top Publishers","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q1ZGU4YmI0LWQ1N2ItNTdmNi1iYWIzLTk2MWJmMDYzN2UzZQ==","kicker":"","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"en","name":"English"},"lastMajorModification":"2024-05-20T22:16:53.000Z","lastModified":"2024-06-06T13:44:46.649Z","legacy":{"__typename":"ArticleLegacyData","htmlExtendedAuthorOrArticleInformation":"","htmlInfoBox":"","reviewInformation":""},"newsStatus":"DEFAULT","originalDesk":"Books","printInformation":{"__typename":"PrintInformation","edition":"NewYork","headline":"Penguin Random House Dismisses Two of Its Most Prominent Publishers","page":"4","publicationDate":"2024-05-21T04:00:00.000Z","section":"B"},"promotionalImage":{"__typename":"PromotionalImage","image":{"__typename":"Image","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":"Lisa Lucas, left, and Reagan Arthur, right, ran two of Penguin Random House’s most prestigious literary imprints."},"credit":"From left: Matthew Priestley\u002FReuters; Michael Lionstar","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"THREE_BY_TWO","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":818,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-threeByTwoLargeAt2X-v2.jpg","width":1228}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZGYwM2ViZDYtNDQ3OC01Nzk5LTllMmYtN2QxYjhhZGM2MjAw"},"socialMediaRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2024-05-20T19:23:18.000Z","parentPublishYear":2024,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":549,"name":"facebookJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-facebookJumbo-v2.jpg","width":1050},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"4068d3f4d58fd5b90cc594d3f47a06f58e1c130e6a1628f9dd11a4ff1de30d7e"}},"twitterRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2024-05-20T19:23:18.000Z","parentPublishYear":2024,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":690,"name":"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600-v2.jpg","width":1228},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"1f949dcbd752a79b1b43962a10caec1316ec2c0a9579d11d7ec76c14e9a0ef7c"}}},"promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","assetCrops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MASTER","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":440,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":900,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-superJumbo.jpg","width":1228}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":75,"name":"thumbStandard","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-thumbStandard-v2.jpg","width":75},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-thumbLarge-v2.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":595,"name":"mediumSquareAt3X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-mediumSquareAt3X-v2.jpg","width":596}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":690,"name":"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600-v2.jpg","width":1228}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"FACEBOOK","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":549,"name":"facebookJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-facebookJumbo-v2.jpg","width":1050}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"GOOGLE_4_BY_3","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":600,"name":"googleFourByThree","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-googleFourByThree-v2.jpg","width":800}]}],"caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":"Lisa Lucas, left, and Reagan Arthur, right, ran two of Penguin Random House’s most prestigious literary imprints."},"credit":"From left: Matthew Priestley\u002FReuters; Michael Lionstar","id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZGYwM2ViZDYtNDQ3OC01Nzk5LTllMmYtN2QxYjhhZGM2MjAw"},"requestToCommentEnabled":false,"reviewItems":[],"reviewSummary":"","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Books","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzU1MGY3NWUyLWZjMzctNWQ1Yy05ZGQxLWM2NjVhYzIyMWI0OQ==","name":"books","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002F550f75e2-fc37-5d5c-9dd1-c665ac221b49","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fbooks"},"slug":"20KNOPFDOUBLEDAY","source":{"__typename":"Organization","displayName":"New York Times","id":"T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE="},"sourceId":"100000009478367","sourcePublisher":"scoop","sprinkled":{"__typename":"SprinkledContent","configs":[{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobile","stride":4,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktop","stride":7,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobileHoldout","stride":4,"threshold":2},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktopHoldout","stride":5,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"hybrid","stride":4,"threshold":3}]},"sprinkledBody":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock","byline":{"__typename":"BylineBlock","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Falexandra-alter","displayName":"Alexandra Alter","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi8xMjM5YjZiYy0zYWJiLTUxNTYtYTAxOC1iNzRjNTUyN2ExNmM=","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F16\u002Fbooks\u002Fauthor-alexandra-alter\u002Fauthor-alexandra-alter-thumbLarge-v2.png"}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMmE1MWI3YTItNjllYS01OTExLWIyYmYtZDYxZDFkODhlODUx"}},{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Felizabeth-a-harris","displayName":"Elizabeth A. Harris","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9hOTdhNjA4OC0xYzU1LTUxZTktYTRkNi1jMWMzOTA2N2ZlZmY=","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F02\u002F16\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-elizabeth-a-harris\u002Fauthor-elizabeth-a-harris-thumbLarge-v3.png"}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZDBlZjVjN2MtMTRjMi01ZmVhLThmMTAtYjlhYzRlNzkxMTgy"}}],"prefix":"By","renderedRepresentation":"By Alexandra Alter and Elizabeth A. Harris"}],"hideHeadshots":false,"role":[],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"headline":{"__typename":"Heading1Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Penguin Random House Dismisses Two of Its Top Publishers"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"label":null,"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"Lisa Lucas, on the left, is sitting down and smiling broadly to one side. Reagan Arthur is looking straight at the camera. ","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Lisa Lucas, left, and Reagan Arthur, right, ran two of Penguin Random House’s most prestigious literary imprints."}]}],"text":"Lisa Lucas, left, and Reagan Arthur, right, ran two of Penguin Random House’s most prestigious literary imprints."},"credit":"From left: Matthew Priestley\u002FReuters; Michael Lionstar","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":440,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":476,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":750,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":900,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-superJumbo.jpg","width":1228}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-thumbLarge-v2.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":139,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":900,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf\u002F20knopf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1228}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZGYwM2ViZDYtNDQ3OC01Nzk5LTllMmYtN2QxYjhhZGM2MjAw","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"Lisa Lucas, left, and Reagan Arthur, right, ran two of Penguin Random House’s most prestigious literary imprints.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002Fdf03ebd6-4478-5799-9e2f-7d1b8adc6200","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002F20knopf.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},"summary":{"__typename":"SummaryBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The departures of Reagan Arthur, who led Alfred A. Knopf, and Lisa Lucas, who held the top job at Pantheon and Schocken, came as a surprise to many in the company."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"LEFT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"2024-05-20T19:23:18.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In a significant shake up, Penguin Random House, the largest publishing house in the United States, announced on Monday that the publishers of two of its most prestigious literary imprints had been let go."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The departure of "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F01\u002F23\u002Fbooks\u002Fknopf-editor-reagan-arthur.html"}],"text":"Reagan Arthur"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", the publisher of Alfred A. Knopf, and "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F06\u002F22\u002Fmagazine\u002Finside-the-push-to-diversify-the-book-business.html"}],"text":"Lisa Lucas"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", the publisher of Pantheon and Schocken, likely came as a surprise to many in the company — including, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fx.com\u002Flikaluca\u002Fstatus\u002F1792624948709613721?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Etweet"}],"text":"it seemed"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", to Lucas."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Lucas posted on X, formerly called Twitter, that she had learned of her dismissal at 9:30 a.m. on Monday morning. “I have some regrets about spending the weekend working,” she wrote."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In a memo to employees, Maya Mavjee, the president and publisher of Knopf Doubleday, acknowledged the news would likely be unsettling to many. Lucas and Arthur were both splashy hires brought to the company in recent years."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Restructuring the imprints, Mavjee noted in the memo, was “necessary for our future growth.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Pantheon’s editorial department will now report to Doubleday, Mavjee wrote, while Knopf will be led by "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F14\u002Fbooks\u002Fknopf-editor-in-chief-jordan-pavlin.html"}],"text":"Jordan Pavlin"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", the editor in chief of Knopf, who will become its publisher, taking on two roles. Pavlin has edited best-selling and award-winning authors including Tommy Orange, Yaa Gyasi and Maggie O’Farrell."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A person in publishing familiar with the decision, and who requested anonymity in order to share details about the restructuring process, said the departures were part of a cost-saving measure. No publisher will replace Lucas at Pantheon, the person said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The departure of two prominent publishers comes at a moment when Penguin Random House and other big publishing houses are facing financial challenges, with rising supply chain costs and sluggish print sales. Publishers’ sales were flat in the first quarter of 2024, according to a recent report from the Association of American Publishers."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The last two years have been an especially turbulent time at Penguin Random House."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The company has struggled to maintain its dominance in the industry after its bid to buy a rival, Simon & Schuster, was blocked on antitrust grounds, a loss that cost the company a $200 million termination fee. In the aftermath, Markus Dohle, then the chief executive of Penguin Random House, resigned, followed soon after by its U.S. chief executive, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F09\u002F19\u002Fbooks\u002Fpenguin-random-house-madeline-mcintosh.html"}],"text":"Madeline McIntosh"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Its new chief executive, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F01\u002F30\u002Fbooks\u002Fpenguin-random-house-nihar-malaviya.html"}],"text":"Nihar Malaviya"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", has moved to cut costs by downsizing and restructuring, and to grow by acquiring smaller publishing companies. Last year, the company offered voluntary buyouts for longtime employees, and "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F07\u002F18\u002Fbooks\u002Fpenguin-random-house-layoffs-buyouts.html"}],"text":"laid off about 60 people"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Lucas, the first Black publisher at Pantheon in its 80-year history, was hired in 2020 from the National Book Foundation, where she was the organization’s executive director. In her time at Penguin Random House, she published titles including “Chain-Gang All Stars,” by Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah, which was a National Book Award finalist, and signed a two-book deal with LeVar Burton."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Arthur, who had been publisher at the imprint Little, Brown, took over as publisher of Knopf in 2020, shortly after "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F12\u002F31\u002Fbooks\u002Fsonny-mehta-dead.html"}],"text":"the death of Sonny Mehta"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", who led the imprint for more than three decades. At Knopf, she oversaw the publication of Cormac McCarthy’s final two novels and the enormous best seller “Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow” by Gabrielle Zevin, and personally edited best sellers including Bono’s memoir, “Surrender,” and “Lessons,” a novel by Ian McEwan."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“It was an honor to get to finally, briefly work in publishing!!” Lucas wrote on X Monday afternoon. “As for what’s next: Who knows! Free agent! I suppose I’ll think about that tomorrow?”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"}]},"storyFormat":"Article","storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-books-general","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"What to Read","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"lede\",\"data\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"From the best books to the latest from the literary world: Peruse the Books section of The Times.\"}]},{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Explore More in Books\",\"leadIn\":\"Want to know about the best books to read and the latest news? Start here.\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"\u003Cstrong\u003E100 Best Books of the 21st Century:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E As voted on by \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002Fbooks\u002Fbest-books-21st-century.html\\\"\u003E503 novelists, nonfiction writers, poets, critics\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and other book lovers — with a little help from the staff of The New York Times Book Review.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ECher Turns Back Time:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E In the \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F17\u002Fbooks\u002Fcher-memoir.html\\\"\u003Efirst volume of her memoir\u003C\u002Fa\u003E (which she hasn’t read), the singer and actress explores a difficult childhood, fraught marriage to Sonny Bono and how she found her voice.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EReinventing the Romance Comic:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E To fully understand Charles Burns’s remarkable graphic novel, “Final Cut,” you have to \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002Fcharles-burns-final-cut.html\\\"\u003Elook closely at the way in which it was rendered\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ETurning to ‘Healing Fiction’:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E Cozy, whimsical novels — often featuring magical cats — that have long been popular in Japan and Korea are taking off globally. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F07\u002Fbooks\u002Fhealing-fiction-japan-korea-before-the-coffee-gets-cold.html\\\"\u003EFans say they offer comfort during a chaotic time\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Book Review Podcast:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E Each week, top authors and critics talk about the latest news in the literary world. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fcolumn\u002Fbook-review-podcast\\\"\u003EListen here\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"Explore More in Books","leadIn":"Want to know about the best books to read and the latest news? Start here.","sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"100 Best Books of the 21st Century:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" As voted on by "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Finteractive\u002Fbb8ee65e-952f-5f8f-8b93-82f8cbe2e405","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002Fbooks\u002Fbest-books-21st-century.html"}],"text":"503 novelists, nonfiction writers, poets, critics"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" and other book lovers — with a little help from the staff of The New York Times Book Review."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Cher Turns Back Time:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" In the "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Ff0db4678-e5ca-5256-b400-d893b4311480","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F17\u002Fbooks\u002Fcher-memoir.html"}],"text":"first volume of her memoir"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" (which she hasn’t read), the singer and actress explores a difficult childhood, fraught marriage to Sonny Bono and how she found her voice."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Reinventing the Romance Comic:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" To fully understand Charles Burns’s remarkable graphic novel, “Final Cut,” you have to "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Finteractive\u002F201a7c67-8343-5f70-b042-a3ad94c6a4f6","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002Fcharles-burns-final-cut.html"}],"text":"look closely at the way in which it was rendered"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Turning to ‘Healing Fiction’:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Cozy, whimsical novels — often featuring magical cats — that have long been popular in Japan and Korea are taking off globally. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F6ad5b377-ca31-54c0-8223-217e4e159219","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F07\u002Fbooks\u002Fhealing-fiction-japan-korea-before-the-coffee-gets-cold.html"}],"text":"Fans say they offer comfort during a chaotic time"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"The Book Review Podcast:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Each week, top authors and critics talk about the latest news in the literary world. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F60f48093-79be-5894-8c64-3f81e1edbb87","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fcolumn\u002Fbook-review-podcast"}],"text":"Listen here"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]}]}}]}]},"hubAssets":[{"__typename":"StorylineHubAsset","asset":{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2VhYjM5MzcxLTkxZjktNWNlOC1iNWVjLWNlNTU0ZjQ0YmE2Mw==","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002Feab39371-91f9-5ce8-b5ec-ce554f44ba63","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fbooks"}}],"primaryAssets":[{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Interactive","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Finteractive\u002Fbb8ee65e-952f-5f8f-8b93-82f8cbe2e405","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002Fbooks\u002Fbest-books-21st-century.html"},"displayName":"21st Century’s Best Books","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Interactive","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Finteractive\u002F515848de-c0f5-5318-a1f3-9a04b984e2f2","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002Fbooks\u002Fwhat-to-read-next.html"},"displayName":"Find Your Next Book","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Article","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F28fe2a79-408f-5441-bb83-eb6e254dd0cb","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F24\u002Fbooks\u002Fbest-books-2024-so-far.html"},"displayName":"Best Books of 2024","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Article","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Ff0a32352-ecf7-55f0-9309-838bdd771ffd","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F30\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002Fnew-books-november.html"},"displayName":"November Releases","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzU5MmRiOTVjLTY1NjctNWRiMS04NWZjLWM3MTI1YTkwOGZiYQ==","lastModified":"2024-10-23T17:46:41.007Z","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F592db95c-6567-5db1-85fc-c7125a908fba","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fcolumn\u002Fbooks-of-the-times"},"displayName":"Critics’ Reviews","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2NmNjZlYTgzLTE3NTEtNTkxMy05MWJjLTNkZDdlMjQ2ZmVmYg==","lastModified":"2020-05-26T17:16:34.748Z","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002Fcf66ea83-1751-5913-91bc-3dd7e246fefb","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fcolumn\u002Fnew-books"},"displayName":"Editors’ Choice","status":null}],"promotedLiveAssets":[],"tone":"FEATURE","topLinks":null,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fstoryline\u002F4bc5497a-adf8-4f78-8ba2-7e7ad877d263","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fstoryline\u002F4bc5497a-adf8-4f78-8ba2-7e7ad877d263"},"testName":"styln-books-general"}],"subsection":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Books Update","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2NjZjYyZjMwLTZmZmEtNTY2Yy1hYWNkLTcyOGVlNzcxNTEyMg==","name":"booksupdate","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002Fccf62f30-6ffa-566c-aacd-728ee7715122","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fpages\u002Fbooks\u002Fbooksupdate\u002Findex.html"},"summary":"The departures of Reagan Arthur, who led Alfred A. Knopf, and Lisa Lucas, who held the top job at Pantheon and Schocken, came as a surprise to many in the company.","timesTags":[{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Book Trade and Publishing","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F291d2d9e-078d-5d2a-b247-987c84cbe65e","vernacular":"Publishing"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Appointments and Executive Changes","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F272e46f7-67ef-502e-a518-b3808fd9f379","vernacular":"Appointments and Executive Changes"},{"__typename":"Organization","associatedLegacyCollections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzJkNGRkY2M3LWI4NDYtNTAyYi1hNjYwLWI5ZWRiMTE2MDU3MQ==","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"en"},"name":"Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Ftopic\u002Fknopf-doubleday-publishing-group"}],"displayName":"Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Forganization\u002F49c7f7ce-6e0d-54cf-bbdc-dbb3d00e1b8c","vernacular":"Knopf Doubleday"},{"__typename":"Organization","associatedLegacyCollections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzA5ZTc1ZTUzLWEzZTUtNWM1Ni1hMWY4LTMyNTgzZDZkOTkzYg==","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"en"},"name":"Knopf, Alfred A, Inc","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Ftopic\u002Fknopf-alfred-a-inc"}],"displayName":"Knopf, Alfred A, Inc","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Forganization\u002F2044cf68-3bb0-5c2d-b933-9ac80b73157e","vernacular":"Alfred A Knopf Inc"},{"__typename":"Organization","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Pantheon Books","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Forganization\u002F7746e374-6549-55a2-803f-2bc9845e3792","vernacular":"Pantheon Books"},{"__typename":"Organization","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Schocken Books","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Forganization\u002Febe2c865-f3c9-51ee-93ea-e3f298401e5d","vernacular":"Schocken Books"},{"__typename":"Person","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Arthur, Reagan","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002F73f4ffdd-33df-5656-a594-c7e74500a839","vernacular":"Reagan Arthur"},{"__typename":"Person","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Pavlin, Jordan","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002F8ad67e32-ae78-508c-ae60-e4fff4afe1d0","vernacular":"Jordan Pavlin"},{"__typename":"Person","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Lucas, Lisa (1980- )","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002Fc9a1a431-8192-5e9b-8d85-c1d40d8d02bc","vernacular":"Lisa Lucas"}],"tone":"NEWS","translations":[],"type":"article","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fd5de8bb4-d57b-57f6-bab3-961bf0637e3e","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Fbooksupdate\u002Fknopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html","wordCount":574}}},"initialState":{},"config":{"gqlUrlClient":"https:\u002F\u002Fsamizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\u002Fgraphql\u002Fv2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\u002FoUCTBmD\u002FcLdmcecrnBMHiU\u002FpxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-internal-meter-override":undefined,"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"22329.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight":"1_statsig","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"platform":undefined,"internalPreviewConfig":{"meter":undefined,"swg":undefined},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Fbooksupdate\u002Fknopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1732547601798.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"\u002Fvi-assets\u002Fstatic-assets\u002Fpreloaded-service-worker-1732547773901.js"},"ssrQuery":{},"initialLocation":{"pathname":"\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F20\u002Fbooks\u002Fbooksupdate\u002Fknopf-doubleday-lisa-lucas-reagan-arthur.html","search":""}};</script> <script>!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},a=(new Error).stack;a&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[a]="98ce418e-eb23-457e-bc28-da63aceefcf2",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-98ce418e-eb23-457e-bc28-da63aceefcf2")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"1129e71ba156e2c2a7ce8225dc36885ddae2100a"},function(e){function a(a){for(var c,b,r=a[0],f=a[1],t=a[2],i=0,l=[];i<r.length;i++)b=r[i],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,b)&&n[b]&&l.push(n[b][0]),n[b]=0;for(c in f)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(f,c)&&(e[c]=f[c]);for(s&&s(a);l.length;)l.shift()();return o.push.apply(o,t||[]),d()}function d(){for(var e,a=0;a<o.length;a++){for(var d=o[a],c=!0,r=1;r<d.length;r++){var f=d[r];0!==n[f]&&(c=!1)}c&&(o.splice(a--,1),e=b(b.s=d[0]))}return e}var c={},n={157:0},o=[];function b(a){if(c[a])return c[a].exports;var d=c[a]={i:a,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[a].call(d.exports,d,d.exports,b),d.l=!0,d.exports}b.e=function(e){var a=[],d=n[e];if(0!==d)if(d)a.push(d[2]);else{var c=new Promise((function(a,c){d=n[e]=[a,c]}));a.push(d[2]=c);var o,r=document.createElement("script");r.charset="utf-8",r.timeout=120,b.nc&&r.setAttribute("nonce",b.nc),r.src=function(e){return b.p+""+({0:"vendor",1:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~88266268",2:"vendors~account~byline~capsule~collections~explainer~getstarted~liveAsset~livePanel~newsletter~newsl~4452fd02",4:"vendors~audio~bestsellers~card~collections~explainer~home~liveAsset~markets~paidpost~reviews~search~~b0abd9a2",5:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~liveAsset~livePa~5a3d4357",6:"accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCodeLPNews~1efce3ed",7:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticGiftLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLa~c146d5af",8:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticGiftLandingPage~brandLandingPage~gamesGi~c8843a55",9:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~livePanel~paidpost~slideshow~video",10:"vendors~athleticGiftLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~gamesGiftLandin~280b0503",11:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~e5a25944",12:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~589595ba",13:"vendors~allAccessLandingPage~athleticLandingPage~audioLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~homeDeliveryLan~42dcfa14",14:"vendors~getstarted~newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~recirculation~welcomesubscriber~~a6f3c374",15:"bestsellers~markets~reviews~search~trending~your-list",16:"giftArticles~onboardingTopicsBottomSheet~subRecircBottomSheet~timeswire",17:"newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~your-places-global-update",18:"vendors~CardDeck~carddeck~cardpanel~home",19:"vendors~carddeck~clientSideCapsule~home",20:"vendors~giftArticles~timeswire~your-list",23:"caHamburgerNestedNavData~nestedNav",24:"emailsignup~your-space",25:"internationalHamburgerNestedNavData",26:"markets~reviews",27:"nestedNav~usHamburgerNestedNavData",28:"onboardingTopicsBottomSheet~subRecircBottomSheet",29:"vendors~account~newslettersoptout",30:"vendors~gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage~newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage",31:"vendors~getstarted~welcomesubscriber",32:"vendors~groupsHigherEdLandingPage~groupsLandingPage",37:"CardDeck",38:"ChineseHanLogo",39:"DealbookLogo",40:"InsiderLogo",41:"NYTCommunitiesFundHeader",42:"Rio2016",43:"SportsFromTheAthleticLogo",44:"TMagazineLogo",45:"UpshotLogo",46:"WorldCupLogo2018",47:"accessCodeLPAllAccess",48:"accessCodeLPCooking",49:"accessCodeLPGames",50:"accessCodeLPHyundaicard",51:"accessCodeLPNews",52:"accessCodeLPNexo",53:"accessCodeLPWirecutter",54:"account",55:"activateAudioLoginPage",56:"activateaccess",57:"additionalPlaylists",59:"allAccessLandingPage",60:"ask",61:"athleticGiftLandingPage",62:"athleticLandingPage",63:"audio",64:"audioApp",65:"audioLandingPage",66:"audioblock",67:"autoSave",68:"bestsellers",69:"blank",70:"book-review",71:"brandLandingPage",72:"byline",73:"caHamburgerNestedNavData",74:"canadaHamburgerNavData",75:"canadaSiteIndexData",76:"canonicalUrlOverride",77:"capsule",78:"card",79:"carddeck",80:"carddeckadslot",81:"cardpanel",82:"clientSideCapsule",83:"collectionnewsletterform",84:"collections",85:"comments",86:"commentsForm",87:"cookingAppDownloadLandingPage",88:"cookingLandingPage",89:"datasubjectrequest",90:"datasubjectrequestverification",91:"dealbook",92:"defaultHamburgerNavData",93:"defaultSiteIndexData",94:"desktopLogoNav",95:"desktopNav",96:"emailsignup",97:"episodefooter",98:"esHamburgerNavData",99:"esHamburgerNestedNavData",100:"explainer",101:"explainerPostHeader",102:"explainerRecirculation",103:"fabActual",104:"featuredproperties",105:"foo",106:"gamesGiftLandingPage",107:"gamesLandingPage",108:"gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage",109:"gatewayLandingPage",110:"getstarted",111:"giftArticles",112:"giftLandingPage",113:"groupsHigherEdLandingPage",114:"groupsLandingPage",115:"headerfullbleedhorizontal",116:"headerfullbleedvertical",117:"headerlivebriefingvi",118:"home",119:"homeDeliveryLandingPage",120:"hyundaiCardLandingPage",121:"instacartLandingPage",123:"internationalHamburgerNavData",124:"internationalSiteIndexData",125:"leMondeLandingPage",126:"lens",127:"liveAsset",128:"livePanel",129:"livePostHeader",130:"lottieJSON",132:"markets",133:"mortgagecalculator",134:"nestedNav",135:"newsAppLandingPage",136:"newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage",137:"newsletter",138:"newsletterRecirculation",139:"newsletters",140:"newslettersmanage",141:"newslettersoptout",142:"newslettersreengagement",143:"newsletterssubscriberonly",144:"onboardingTopicsBottomSheet",145:"onsiteMessagingExampleLP",146:"opinion",147:"paidpost",148:"privacy",149:"producernotes",150:"query-and-select",151:"recirculation",152:"related-coverage-chunk",153:"reviewheader",154:"reviews",158:"search",159:"siteIndexContent",160:"sitemap",161:"slideshow",162:"slideshowinline",163:"stickyfilljs",164:"story",165:"subRecircBottomSheet",166:"subscribeWithGoogleLP",167:"surveywithdrawconsent",168:"tabActual",169:"timeswire",170:"trending",171:"upshot",172:"usHamburgerNestedNavData",173:"vanity",175:"vendors~athleticLandingPage",176:"vendors~audioblock",177:"vendors~bestsellers",178:"vendors~charlatan-select",179:"vendors~commentsForm",180:"vendors~cookingAppDownloadLandingPage",181:"vendors~emailsignup",182:"vendors~episodefooter",183:"vendors~explainerRecirculation",184:"vendors~giftArticles",185:"vendors~headerfullbleedhorizontal",186:"vendors~headerfullbleedvertical",187:"vendors~homeDeliveryLandingPage",188:"vendors~instacartLandingPage",189:"vendors~mortgagecalculator",190:"vendors~producernotes",191:"vendors~recirculation",192:"vendors~reviewheader",193:"vendors~search",194:"vendors~slideshowinline",195:"vendors~subscribeWithGoogleLP",196:"vendors~trending",197:"vendors~viToolbar",198:"vendors~videoblock",199:"vendors~wellContent",200:"viToolbar",201:"video",202:"videoblock",203:"welcomeBannerGames",204:"welcomeBannerRegi",205:"welcomeBannerSubs",206:"welcomesubscriber",207:"wellContent",208:"wirecutterLandingPage",209:"world-cup-2019",210:"xpnMobileCooking",211:"your-list",212:"your-places-global-update",213:"your-space"}[e]||e)+"-"+{0:"2988a9e82642680fd3f1",1:"0b41826e52a44bcfdf3e",2:"0fb68f92f6e882b5349c",3:"0a5de5ff9acd6cb414ac",4:"3588807926bf06845931",5:"e132eaf9863ae4b9cb99",6:"1be277aa970129f2eb1a",7:"0d8a3d8ef0d35a7a185f",8:"68329a857b93341710c6",9:"af1f1a3dbfcd26a74840",10:"4986d00587d3eaef567c",11:"e24cbe3180839c247296",12:"65dba1817553c4826742",13:"e2acf07599706bea9886",14:"75eb6450fac87ca8e110",15:"42fe2c734126ea220351",16:"5603a705a6a74542d62d",17:"1fe68dd9cb371217b2ec",18:"3886340ea39e41bf2754",19:"b45071343783cf6c7758",20:"74847f952fc81c4efafd",21:"84bf9912dd895abb6717",22:"94ea9b72b0b3796de5ae",23:"374be8249e5b04632f0c",24:"bf6499e08cea03d49f3b",25:"20a31b8391aaa7c7c798",26:"fbdc4ee5a772cc6db202",27:"acb96c0234d4327cf418",28:"4ab75002e9e695b160a8",29:"5776546a844c24616ade",30:"ab138740246ebaf0298f",31:"29bb1063bd9d040f7af0",32:"2bfa7137f55c26feb2d5",33:"e318a363473577b0c811",34:"05488fae6aa61f17189f",35:"2062513393f5b095cb27",36:"631cf9c835eb78b3fb46",37:"5b5aa7f014bab9c69a8e",38:"b4764d0211a6ad80f713",39:"e7e8015f51e85bd0de14",40:"83aa02c0d4c31bc64a51",41:"33bfd08b006160d12ceb",42:"4ecc893f14204bdbf2ce",43:"800723ba756702e07977",44:"b6085f2e646a29e65aa7",45:"e6e8dda8cff330ea83c9",46:"3e7453780935f351725e",47:"1fc514a1919646120f8b",48:"2ac6630e9e1382993388",49:"ef58f31c1e9af343cb7b",50:"db9f705bf5a6be31c3e1",51:"b3b961a69c34d4bfbebc",52:"2f07cb18dd0c70ebe04d",53:"ce53f1b6c85c964020f1",54:"5a0f53af99719728c30d",55:"8e34526fad375ccd6005",56:"466a543a4e4b1e5ed7ec",57:"ef65a5c981353df6fa94",59:"d3a9685e368e7dba948e",60:"ebe69f587c14cf8f1bc1",61:"b6247d63314a2c68ecbb",62:"f9aa956da60978bbc06e",63:"c5498b9770c56cb5f2ea",64:"28f6d83975db16e6ac70",65:"6cbeaeadf007144a0ef2",66:"f2bdb6416915bad1fe16",67:"87e72c9b79c01066a6a7",68:"5bd1f3e0a873ed3331ef",69:"c48d6dc6e4076aaab9b5",70:"1767465a0ac6d977708c",71:"73db3a5bc82567e29f14",72:"f8eb1d3892fd075164de",73:"346a1a3a4b4f5b76d548",74:"4a7e654c6f225755fa1d",75:"40c886216d2a957518e9",76:"4a9369b7c4d595342b74",77:"598c5deafc381c1cbe65",78:"2a5543d37991eb0853a1",79:"37f3a88bac0b5c3277d4",80:"ce2a9e3d439d191c317e",81:"4e962484ff527ead42a3",82:"661ad62fb1bcbb401e49",83:"0febe4020eca68f7b6d0",84:"aa7116a6553aeb088dfe",85:"6d7273d260f19fac0a0c",86:"8c98f328439e84d3fced",87:"95371e3632ab6abe7a53",88:"e74445b64fd7915312b3",89:"d21a6de4f287cfe930d5",90:"656ce6a297a95a0005e7",91:"0b69f0b46945129a5eb8",92:"223a97a48bd1e3609b94",93:"155980ae0b792bd33110",94:"b9e628ad7e1fab2e98f9",95:"6481820067e6123533f7",96:"b776a89e049b61211da0",97:"ec1154fbb7f8cfbef64c",98:"8cf615fd29d4dd6e7fee",99:"a2b5d3d1e733c8e08b77",100:"e11e7776da6f6188c875",101:"60928cde978d38683103",102:"d7415231127e0cc2cbe3",103:"9e91e01634cbd6ec339c",104:"5e754174415f1b78f2dc",105:"8fc4aade34920a4aada4",106:"913998a30a208fee15c0",107:"66ab5ea42010e33eb625",108:"a75887e393ec2e3e12f2",109:"ad6b5503f9b7d6614088",110:"7fad31ddbfde99325b38",111:"9f8a664d0337163f2dd5",112:"f5c76dde1a512511697d",113:"457bcba51ed52cdfd9ec",114:"ab28ace89f326d36131e",115:"896a53de2c81bde2a5df",116:"d9a145c8e92b33ba40cc",117:"b2272166d6b3b4537485",118:"87954e83590c759543db",119:"e71041e5eede6fab210f",120:"feafe1d91d14f7749540",121:"34456b5423ada02e3a3b",123:"ac57463177dc592c9f35",124:"95b891cd64fd2e4aaeed",125:"14336afd371cf0bbc13a",126:"df06a3311e5d673f3d5c",127:"ecfba1107a9de76fe97e",128:"4bb924b19ee5e90c7923",129:"9e1d7ea14eae83a9be19",130:"f611e8570c19f44024b8",132:"446a66ce8c263245d5be",133:"6ffb6fbf1f19a4459014",134:"d1f45ed8f9fa4732eb76",135:"2c86f2296832dd3c732b",136:"56dd48a875fec8b694c5",137:"69fbb2ed9c6014c446aa",138:"346be91828bfcbac243b",139:"6fe43fb771fc9397d5b8",140:"6bc5b21c8ed6c4bb2add",141:"0cd530b0a11c9f8e3253",142:"840cedab5cb8fbd2727e",143:"49bb178020058719472d",144:"931dea5672363aa41e0e",145:"4682747f5aa7d01f9bb9",146:"0579cc594686e88d649a",147:"ea364e13a8c187f1b151",148:"f9e5eb1215e7c915e57a",149:"18aa6530ed92c5511a1b",150:"da5d5088507fb8f17100",151:"903e972ce80363d00d34",152:"c1a3a9cf391f11bbb1c6",153:"74c61aab762d8431ee83",154:"6a7651f655a10c999d6f",158:"73c241c926050b985944",159:"b760ead686926196fca8",160:"6289ac2de025a40fc009",161:"e3bf74a6c8b99be82006",162:"b6fc081fb4855db3c42a",163:"adcbed4248f51590efdf",164:"c194d74fb80298d31657",165:"b0b4c5bfa177c3d2015c",166:"be30a7ee4611cbf6ac16",167:"a63a66835e68675d93c0",168:"39257f43458a08fd50c0",169:"a9f326848a6b91f1aea7",170:"52afac520a02d8bf525a",171:"106423b709fd55d80bb7",172:"f90a14bb15f0174f0c5e",173:"1cf13fbd75bd1dd49195",175:"d088798f1afa038f1623",176:"ddf175adda7f4e8b5b19",177:"3eff78fac03aa3fe2b54",178:"c8df8a6686de48b9cada",179:"2b98da8e6480029c3ac0",180:"8f3eea946739ec608bf7",181:"81652b053c06b6d80d8a",182:"0f8c9debdc1c6444823b",183:"3dcc6ad23924b005ea43",184:"9f23f423b87a82ad5f4a",185:"6d1fdb177fb09d2735ee",186:"94d46ea804e62c979524",187:"c3929a874af445b9813e",188:"7d9c3e38f8d44e625ee4",189:"adb8a15ee815752bef1f",190:"976a26f765ff955a01cd",191:"709198232175fc4e1ecb",192:"9c69ec380b7da357585e",193:"9f46f4859d03cdd6cd17",194:"0f3e2a7011fa886f09b5",195:"dc009adabbe613984ca1",196:"6d42ec65f601627cc91d",197:"bfe5b37dd2a068bafbc8",198:"ca8904e9a7c1a13a70de",199:"22542a6e84785ca4464b",200:"66aa8e275afa0cfcf3fe",201:"e627fae3e6512fc1a7bf",202:"cc1783709a7c595ca577",203:"807eb88b49ddad06d7da",204:"7a3848507febb9beec67",205:"1948c0c131c8b9a6f2f2",206:"b29e06780eb1c9e0afc8",207:"925a03a2d26c492f0b55",208:"9254f25a35c611233d1d",209:"327e5620798e68af7734",210:"784098d231087eb52cac",211:"7ce3ed89f571b9d9262b",212:"cf41c56ab69321c02ba1",213:"4c7d3afcad02cd8661dd",214:"a3ab34c8137f2a6bf948",215:"fd5e3fbd879e8894e404",216:"71c22f7e256b4870541b",217:"88dc577acd0c2a2d8849",218:"f15fc440884fd6e714cf",219:"dff9ebb97e67a898ef59",220:"369980ea8ebbcf5c6559",221:"23f43242a8f2af48065f",222:"1fc5d94f1e328e5c5a71",223:"c7a9d805b8ac04662511",224:"f32d8b634cbd44d71569",225:"5ff01d86cefa7a40d283",226:"2cb5d0acaa9309a282ec",227:"172af9c5ac911df41865",228:"6a4754c59c37e89d1bd1",229:"8b2d2783f05e599ada19",230:"b8e62377145ea50cf637",231:"217fdee3aebbe84e2ab4",232:"76de2faa19d622abd165"}[e]+".js"}(e);var f=new Error;o=function(a){r.onerror=r.onload=null,clearTimeout(t);var d=n[e];if(0!==d){if(d){var c=a&&("load"===a.type?"missing":a.type),o=a&&a.target&&a.target.src;f.message="Loading chunk "+e+" failed.\n("+c+": "+o+")",f.name="ChunkLoadError",f.type=c,f.request=o,d[1](f)}n[e]=void 0}};var t=setTimeout((function(){o({type:"timeout",target:r})}),12e4);r.onerror=r.onload=o,document.head.appendChild(r)}return Promise.all(a)},b.m=e,b.c=c,b.d=function(e,a,d){b.o(e,a)||Object.defineProperty(e,a,{enumerable:!0,get:d})},b.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},b.t=function(e,a){if(1&a&&(e=b(e)),8&a)return e;if(4&a&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var d=Object.create(null);if(b.r(d),Object.defineProperty(d,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&a&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var c in e)b.d(d,c,function(a){return e[a]}.bind(null,c));return d},b.n=function(e){var a=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return b.d(a,"a",a),a},b.o=function(e,a){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a)},b.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/",b.oe=function(e){throw console.error(e),e};var r=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],f=r.push.bind(r);r.push=a,r=r.slice();for(var t=0;t<r.length;t++)a(r[t]);var s=f;d()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~main-29f047fcda727e326e9f.js.map</script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/vendor-2988a9e82642680fd3f1.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/story-c194d74fb80298d31657.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/main-ae8c3e1d9c0fe663169d.js"></script> <script>(function () { var _f=function(){try{var e=["first-paint","first-contentful-paint","userBtnRender","appRenderTime"];new window.PerformanceObserver(function(r){for(var n=r.getEntries(),a=0;a<n.length;a+=1){var t=n[a];if(e.indexOf(t.name)>-1){var i={};i[t.name]=Math.round(t.duration||t.startTime),(window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:"performance",pageview:{performance:i}})}}}).observe({entryTypes:["mark","measure","paint"]})}catch(e){}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();(function () { var _f=function(){!function(){if(1===Math.floor(20*Math.random())&&(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted)){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=14,window.BOOMR.url="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/ATH8A-MAMN8-XPXCH-N5KAX-8D239";var e=(document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]).parentNode,n=!1,t=document.createElement("link");t.relList&&"function"==typeof t.relList.supports&&t.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in t?(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",t.href=window.BOOMR.url,t.rel="preload",t.as="script",t.addEventListener("load",function(){if(!n){var t=document.createElement("script");t.id="boomr-scr-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,t.async=!0,e.appendChild(t),n=!0}}),t.addEventListener("error",function(){o(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){n||o(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e.appendChild(t)):o(!1),window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",i,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",i)}function o(t){n=!0;var o,i,d,a,r=document,s=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=t?"if":"i",i=function(e,n){var t=r.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),(e=e||r.body).appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void i(e,"boomr-async");(d=document.createElement("IFRAME")).src="about:blank",d.title="",d.role="presentation",d.loading="eager",(a=(d.frameElement||d).style).width=0,a.height=0,a.border=0,a.display="none",e.appendChild(d);try{s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}catch(e){o=document.domain,d.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+o+"';void 0;",s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}o?(r._boomrl=function(){this.domain=o,i()},r.write("<body onload='document._boomrl();'>")):(s._boomrl=function(){i()},s.addEventListener?s.addEventListener("load",s._boomrl,!1):s.attachEvent&&s.attachEvent("onload",s._boomrl)),r.close()}function i(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> <script> (function(){ if (document.cookie.indexOf('NYT-S') === -1) { var iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.height = 0; iframe.width = 0; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.style.visibility = 'hidden'; iframe.src = 'https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/prefetch-assets'; document.body.appendChild(iframe); } })(); </script> <script> (function(w, l) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); })(window, 'dataLayer'); </script> <script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-P528B3&gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&gtm_preview=env-130&gtm_cookies_win=x"></script> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P528B3&gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&gtm_preview=env-130&gtm_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- RELEASE 1129e71ba156e2c2a7ce8225dc36885ddae2100a --> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10