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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Evolució" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolució"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Evolució</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolució-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisió_sexual_del_treball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisió_sexual_del_treball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Divisió sexual del treball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisió_sexual_del_treball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Divisió del treball</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 48 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84" title="تقسيم العمل - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقسيم العمل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fm%C9%99k_b%C3%B6lg%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Əmək bölgüsü - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əmək bölgüsü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Разделение на труда - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Разделение на труда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8" title="শ্রম বিভাজন - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্রম বিভাজন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podjela_rada" title="Podjela rada - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Podjela rada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Blba_pr%C3%A1ce" title="Dělba práce - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dělba práce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbejdsdeling" title="Arbejdsdeling - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arbejdsdeling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbeitsteilung" title="Arbeitsteilung - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arbeitsteilung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Καταμερισμός της εργασίας - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καταμερισμός της εργασίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_of_labour" title="Division of labour - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Division of labour" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labordivido" title="Labordivido - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Labordivido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3n_del_trabajo" title="División del trabajo - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="División del trabajo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6%C3%B6jaotus" title="Tööjaotus - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tööjaotus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanaren_zatiketa" title="Lanaren zatiketa - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lanaren zatiketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تقسیم کار - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تقسیم کار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ty%C3%B6njako" title="Työnjako - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Työnjako" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_du_travail" title="Division du travail - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Division du travail" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3n_do_traballo" title="División do traballo - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="División do traballo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="חלוקת עבודה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חלוקת עבודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="श्रम का विभाजन - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्रम का विभाजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podjela_rada" title="Podjela rada - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Podjela rada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munkamegoszt%C3%A1s" title="Munkamegosztás - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Munkamegosztás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Աշխատանքի բաժանում - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշխատանքի բաժանում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembagian_kerja" title="Pembagian kerja - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembagian kerja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisione_del_lavoro" title="Divisione del lavoro - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Divisione del lavoro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%A5%AD" title="分業 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="分業" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Қоғамдық еңбек бөлінісі - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қоғамдық еңбек бөлінісі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%97%85%ED%99%94" title="분업화 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분업화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisio_laborum" title="Divisio laborum - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Divisio laborum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darbo_pasidalinimas" title="Darbo pasidalinimas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Darbo pasidalinimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="തൊഴിൽ വിഭജനം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തൊഴിൽ വിഭജനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="श्रम विभाजन - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="श्रम विभाजन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbeidsdeling" title="Arbeidsdeling - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arbeidsdeling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbeidsdeling" title="Arbeidsdeling - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arbeidsdeling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_pracy" title="Podział pracy - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podział pracy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="د کار ویش - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کار ویش" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divis%C3%A3o_do_trabalho" title="Divisão do trabalho - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Divisão do trabalho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diviziunea_muncii" title="Diviziunea muncii - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Diviziunea muncii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Разделение труда - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Разделение труда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_of_labour" title="Division of labour - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Division of labour" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C4%BEba_pr%C3%A1ce" title="Deľba práce - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Deľba práce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Подела рада - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Подела рада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbetsf%C3%B6rdelning" title="Arbetsfördelning - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arbetsfördelning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC" title="İş bölümü - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İş bölümü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96" title="Поділ праці - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Поділ праці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_c%C3%B4ng_lao_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng" title="Phân công lao động - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân công lao động" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%B7%A5" title="分工 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="分工" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%B7%A5" title="分工 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="分工" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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<div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-content" style="" data-severity="2"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gender_neutral.svg/40px-Gender_neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gender_neutral.svg/60px-Gender_neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gender_neutral.svg/80px-Gender_neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="792" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Aquest article (o secció) presenta un biaix en no reflectir una visió de gènere i/o mostrar de manera no neutral un desequilibri en la representació d'homes i dones. Vegeu <a href="/wiki/Biaix_de_g%C3%A8nere" title="Biaix de gènere">biaix de gènere</a> per a més informació.</b><br /><span style="font-size:90%;" class="hide-when-compact">Ajudeu a millorar-lo de forma que l'exposició de conceptes o idees sigui neutral.</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>La <b>divisió del treball</b> o de forma més general la <b>divisió de funcions</b> és l'especialització d'individus que cooperen per a fer tasques o papers específics. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a> ho va teoritzar a <i><a href="/wiki/Indagaci%C3%B3_sobre_la_naturalesa_i_les_causes_de_la_riquesa_de_les_nacions" title="Indagació sobre la naturalesa i les causes de la riquesa de les nacions">La riquesa de les Nacions</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Segle_XVIII" title="Segle XVIII">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span></a>). En l'aspecte laboral és un mètode d'organització de la producció on cada treballador s'especialitza en una fase, fins i tot molt petita, de la producció. Segons Adam Smith, l'especialització del <a href="/wiki/Treball_(economia)" title="Treball (economia)">treball</a> genera una major producció total a causa del fet que el treball se simplifica i pot introduir-se màquinària especialitzada per realitzar subtasques definides amb un major detall. Diversos economistes clàssics, com també enginyers de la mecànica com <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a> van proposar la divisió del treball. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolució"><span id="Evoluci.C3.B3"></span>Evolució</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divisi%C3%B3_del_treball&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Evolució"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A la <a href="/wiki/Prehist%C3%B2ria" title="Prehistòria">Prehistòria</a>, fa aproximadament 400.000 anys, els nostres avantpassats <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_heidelbergensis" title="Homo heidelbergensis">Homo heidelbergensis</a></i> ja dividien el seu treball. Inicialment aquesta divisió es va donar per <a href="/wiki/Sexe" title="Sexe">sexes</a>, <span style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAA">on els homes s'encarregaven de la <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%A7a" title="Caça">caça</a> d'animals i les dones de l'<a href="/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3" title="Educació">educació</a> i la vigilància dels nens.</span><sup title="El text on hi ha aquest avís necessita una citació." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;">[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts"><i>cal citació</i></a>]</span></sup> Tot seguit, quan es van començar a fer activitats més complexes, com la producció d'armes, les persones es van començar a especialitzar. Aquesta manera d'organitzar les tasques i d'especialitzar als individus perquè el resultat sigui més beneficiós es manté avui dia. </p><p>L'evolució de la divisió del treball consisteix en la interacció entre éssers humans, així que al llarg de la <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria" title="Història">història</a>, igual que nosaltres i els nostres comportaments, la divisió del treball ha evolucionat.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisió_sexual_del_treball"><span id="Divisi.C3.B3_sexual_del_treball"></span>Divisió sexual del treball</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divisi%C3%B3_del_treball&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Divisió sexual del treball"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3_sexual_del_treball" title="Divisió sexual del treball">Divisió sexual del treball</a></div> <p>L'exposició més clara dels principis de la <a href="/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3_sexual_del_treball" title="Divisió sexual del treball">divisió sexual del treball</a> en totes les gammes de les societats humanes es pot resumir en un gran nombre de restriccions, del tipus: "si les <a href="/wiki/Dones" class="mw-redirect" title="Dones">dones</a> d'edat reproductiva en una comunitat determinada tendeixen a fer X" (per exemple, preparar la terra per a ser plantada, "aleshores, també realitzarà I" (per exemple, la plantació), mentre que per als <a href="/wiki/Home" title="Home">homes</a> en aquest mateix exemple, seria que "si els homes planten haurien de preparar la terra". L'anàlisi cultural creuat de la <i>divisió sexual del treball</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> realitzat per White, Brudner i Burton (<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>, de domini públic), usant anàlisi estadística vinculada, mostra que les tasques més freqüentment triades per les dones en aquestes relacions d'ordre són les més convenients en relació a la <a href="/wiki/Crian%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Criança">criança</a> dels fills. Aquestes vinculacions no restringeixen la <a href="/wiki/Quantitat" title="Quantitat">quantitat</a> de treball per a qualsevol tasca que poden fer els homes (per exemple, <a href="/wiki/Cuinar" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuinar">cuinar</a>) o per les dones (per exemple, la neteja dels boscos o <a href="/wiki/Artiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Artiga">artiga</a>). En la mesura que les dones aclareixen els boscos per a fer-ne terres agrícoles, per exemple, tendeixen a fer tota la seqüència de les tasques agrícoles corresponents a aquestes aclarides. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divisi%C3%B3_del_treball&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Corbella, J., Carbonell, E., Moyà, S., Sala, R., <i>Sapiens,</i> Edicions 62, s. a., labutxaca, Espanya, 2010, pàg. 101</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eclectic.ss.uci.edu/~drwhite/pub/Entail77.pdf">divisió sexual del treball</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060517143452/http://eclectic.ss.uci.edu/~drwhite/pub/Entail77.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2006-05-17 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. White, Brudner i Burton (<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divisi%C3%B3_del_treball&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Indagació sobre la naturalesa i les causes de la riquesa de les nacions" d'<a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divisi%C3%B3_del_treball&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solidaritat_mec%C3%A0nica_i_solidaritat_org%C3%A0nica" title="Solidaritat mecànica i solidaritat orgànica">Solidaritat mecànica i solidaritat orgànica</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934154n">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4002787-9">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85038613">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560997">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph255093&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diccionari_Hist%C3%B2ric_de_Su%C3%AFssa" title="Diccionari Històric de Suïssa">HDS</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F026219.php">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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