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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-encyclopedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-encyclopedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 丕賱賲賵爻賵毓丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>兀丨丿孬丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-wrecentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9"><span>兀丨丿孬丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 鬲氐賮丨 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-subjects" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9"><span>兀亘噩丿賷</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>亘賵丕亘丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="丨賲賱氐賮丨丞毓卮賵丕卅賷丞 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賲賯丕賱丞毓卮賵丕卅賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-Kiwix" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3"><span>鬲氐賮丨賲賳睾賷乇廿賳鬲乇賳鬲</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-contributing" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-contributing" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賲卮丕乇賰丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7"><span>鬲賵丕氐賱賲毓賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="丨賷孬鬲噩丿丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞"><span>賲爻丕毓丿丞</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>丕賱賲賷丿丕賳</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" style="width: 7em; 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href=\"/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" title=\"鬲氐賳賷賮:賲匕丕亘丨禺賱丕賱丕賱丨乇亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賯鬲賱丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"賲噩夭乇丞賲爻鬲卮賮賶丕賱賲毓賲丿丕賳賷\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲賵丕賱賲丿丕乇爻\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89#丕賱丿毓丕賷丞_丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞\" title=\"毓賲賱賷丞胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱鬲囟賱賷賱賵丕賱賰賷賱亘賲賰賷丕賱賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"賵賯賮廿胤賱丕賯丕賱賳丕乇賮賷睾夭丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E兀賵賯賮賵丕丕賱丨乇亘\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕丕賱爻賱丕賲丕賱毓丕丿賱賵丕賱卮丕賲賱\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">丕賱賲賯丿賲丞</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-兀賲孬賱丞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兀賲孬賱丞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>兀賲孬賱丞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兀賲孬賱丞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賲乇丕噩毓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賲乇丕噩毓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>賲乇丕噩毓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賲乇丕噩毓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="鬲亘丿賷賱毓乇囟噩丿賵賱丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">鬲亘丿賷賱毓乇囟噩丿賵賱丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">鬲賵賰賷丿賲毓賳賵賷</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="賴匕賴丕賱賲賯丕賱丞鬲鬲賵丕噩丿賮賯胤賮賷賴匕賴丕賱賱睾丞. 兀囟賮賴丕廿賱賶丕賱賱睾丕鬲丕賱兀禺乇賶." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀囟賮賱睾丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42332260#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="廿囟丕賮丞賵氐賱丕鬲亘賷賳丕賱賱睾丕鬲" class="wbc-editpage">兀囟賮賵氐賱丕鬲</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳胤丕賯丕鬲"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A" title="丕毓乇囟氐賮丨丞丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>賲賯丕賱丞</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A" rel="discussion" title="賳賯丕卮氐賮丨丞丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="睾賷賾乇賱賴噩丞丕賱賱睾丞" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="賲毓丕賷賳丞"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A&action=edit" title="毓丿賱丕賱賰賵丿丕賱賲氐丿乇賷賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A&action=history" title="丕賱賳爻禺丕賱爻丕亘賯丞賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>鬲丕乇賷禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">兀丿賵丕鬲</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 廿噩乇丕亍丕鬲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A&action=edit" title="毓丿賱丕賱賰賵丿丕賱賲氐丿乇賷賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">噩夭亍 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">賲賳爻賱爻賱丞賲賯丕賱丕鬲</a> 丨賵賱</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="賳丨賵毓乇亘賷">丕賱賳丨賵</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="鬲氐乇賷賮 (賱睾丞)">賵丕賱鬲氐乇賷賮</a> <br /> 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:F3l-caligraphy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/F3l-caligraphy.svg/80px-F3l-caligraphy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/F3l-caligraphy.svg/120px-F3l-caligraphy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/F3l-caligraphy.svg/160px-F3l-caligraphy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="1058" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="兀賯爻丕賲丕賱賰賱丕賲">兀賯爻丕賲丕賱賰賱丕賲</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="丕爻賲 (賳丨賵)">丕爻賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="賮毓賱">賮毓賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" class="mw-redirect" title="丨乇賮 (賳丨賵)">丨乇賮</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9" title="噩賲賱丞">兀賯爻丕賲丕賱噩購賲賻賱</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="噩賲賱丞丕爻賲賷丞">丕爻賲賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="噩賲賱丞賮毓賱賷丞">賮毓賱賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9" title="卮亘賴噩賲賱丞">卮亘賴噩賲賱丞</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>兀賳賵丕毓丕賱賰賱丕賲賲賳丨賷孬 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="廿毓乇丕亘">賲購毓乇亘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%8A" title="廿毓乇丕亘賱賮馗賷">賱賮馗賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="廿毓乇丕亘鬲賯丿賷乇賷">鬲賯丿賷乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A" title="廿毓乇丕亘賲丨賱賷">賲丨賱賷</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">賲亘賳賷</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>丨丕賱丕鬲丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="乇賮毓 (賳丨賵)">乇賮毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">賳氐亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩乇 (賳丨賵)">噩乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">噩夭賲</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>毓賱丕賲丕鬲丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="毓賱丕賲丞鬲卮賰賷賱毓乇亘賷丞">丨乇賰丕鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="丕賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞">丨乇賵賮</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>廿毓乇丕亘丕賱噩購賲賱</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱噩賲賱丕賱鬲賷賱賴丕賲丨賱賲賳丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">噩購賲賱賲毓乇亘丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱噩賲賱丕賱鬲賷賱丕賲丨賱賱賴丕賲賳丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">噩購賲賻賱賱丕賲丨賱賱賴丕賲賳丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>賲賵丕囟賷毓賲鬲賮乇賯丞</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="丕賱賲噩乇丿賵丕賱賲夭賷丿">丕賱賲噩乇丿賵丕賱賲夭賷丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81" title="丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮">丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="鬲丨乇賷賰丕賱爻賰賵賳">鬲丨乇賷賰丕賱爻賰賵賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="丕噩鬲賲丕毓爻丕賰賳賷賳">丕噩鬲賲丕毓爻丕賰賳賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="丨匕賮賵夭賷丕丿丞">丨匕賮賵夭賷丕丿丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賲亘賳賶 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲亘賳賶</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">丕賱兀爻賲丕亍</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <dl><dt>兀賯爻丕賲丕賱丕爻賲</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賳賰乇丞">賳賰乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賲毓乇賮丞 (賳丨賵)">賲毓乇賮丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3" title="丕爻賲丕賱噩賳爻">丕爻賲噩賳爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="毓賱賲 (賳丨賵)">毓賱賲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81" title="賱丕賲丕賱鬲毓乇賷賮">丕賱賲購丨賱賻賾賶亘賭(兀賱)</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀卮賰丕賱丕賱丕爻賲</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1" title="丕爻賲賲賯氐賵乇">丕爻賲賲賯氐賵乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B5" title="丕爻賲賲賳賯賵氐">丕爻賲賲賳賯賵氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="丕爻賲賲賲丿賵丿">丕爻賲賲賲丿賵丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="賳丕賯氐 (氐乇賮)">丕爻賲賳丕賯氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕爻賲丕賱毓賷賳">丕爻賲丕賱毓賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕爻賲丕賱毓賷賳">丕爻賲丕賱賲毓賳賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)" class="mw-disambig" title="丕爻賲匕丕鬲 (鬲賵囟賷丨)">丕爻賲丕賱匕丕鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="丕賱毓丿丿賵丕賱賲毓丿賵丿">丕賱毓丿丿賵丕賱賲毓丿賵丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱禺賲爻丞">丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱禺賲爻丞</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丕賱賳賵毓</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B0%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇" title="丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇賵丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬 (氐乇賮)">賲匕賰乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B0%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬" title="丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇賵丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬 (氐乇賮)">賲丐賳孬</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丕賱賰賲賷丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="廿賮乇丕丿 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href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%BA_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9" title="氐賷睾賲賳鬲賴賶丕賱噩賲賵毓">氐賷睾賲賳鬲賴賶丕賱噩賲賵毓</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱賲亘賳賷</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="囟賲丕卅乇丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">丕賱囟賲丕卅乇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84" title="鬲丕亍丕賱賮丕毓賱">鬲丕亍丕賱賮丕毓賱</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="丕爻賲廿卮丕乇丞">兀爻賲丕亍丕賱廿卮丕乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84" title="丕爻賲賲賵氐賵賱">丕爻賲賲賵氐賵賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7" title="兀丿丕丞卮乇胤">丕爻賲丕賱卮乇胤</a></li> <li><a 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title="丕爻賲鬲賮囟賷賱">丕爻賲丕賱鬲賮囟賷賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="丕爻賲夭賲丕賳賵賲賰丕賳">丕爻賲夭賲丕賳賵賲賰丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A9" title="丕爻賲丌賱丞">丕爻賲丌賱丞</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀爻丕賱賷亘</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="兀爻賱賵亘丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇賵丕賱廿睾乇丕亍">兀爻賱賵亘丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇賵丕賱廿睾乇丕亍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="賲賮毓賵賱亘賴賮賷丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇賵丕賱丕睾乇丕亍">賲賮毓賵賱亘賴賮賷丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇賵丕賱丕睾乇丕亍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A8" title="兀爻賱賵亘鬲毓噩亘">兀爻賱賵亘丕賱鬲毓噩亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍 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<dl><dt>兀賯爻丕賲丕賱賮毓賱</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="賮毓賱賲丕囟">賮毓賱賲丕囟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓">賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="賮毓賱兀賲乇">賮毓賱兀賲乇</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱賲亘賳賷</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="賮毓賱賲丕囟">賮毓賱賲丕囟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="賮毓賱兀賲乇">賮毓賱兀賲乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%AF" title="賮毓賱賲丐賰丿">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲鬲氐賱亘賳賵賳丕賱鬲賵賰賷丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9#兀賯爻丕賲_丕賱囟賲丕卅乇" title="囟賲丕卅乇丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲鬲氐賱亘賳賵賳丕賱賳爻賵丞</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="乇賮毓 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲乇賮賵毓</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓">賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲賳氐賵亘</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲爻亘賵賯亘兀丿丕丞丕賱賳氐亘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="丕賱兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲賳氐亘丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓">丕賱兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲賳氐亘丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B9_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賲賵丕囟毓賳氐亘丕賱賲囟丕乇毓亘兀賳丕賱賲囟賲乇丞">賲賵丕囟毓賳氐亘丕賱賲囟丕乇毓亘兀賳丕賱賲囟賲乇丞</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲噩夭賵賲</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85" title="兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱噩夭賲">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲爻亘賵賯亘兀丿丕丞噩夭賲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">兀丿賵丕鬲鬲噩夭賲賮毓賱賸丕賵丕丨丿賸丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">兀丿賵丕鬲鬲噩夭賲賮毓賱賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="噩夭賲丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賵丕賯毓賮賷噩賵丕亘丕賱胤賱亘">噩夭賲丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賵丕賯毓賮賷噩賵丕亘丕賱胤賱亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7#兀丿賵丕鬲_丕賱卮乇胤_丕賱噩丕夭賲丞" title="兀丿丕丞卮乇胤">兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱卮乇胤丕賱噩丕夭賲丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7#兀丿賵丕鬲_丕賱卮乇胤_睾賷乇_丕賱噩丕夭賲丞" title="兀丿丕丞卮乇胤">兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱卮乇胤睾賷乇丕賱噩丕夭賲丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="丕賯鬲乇丕賳噩賵丕亘丕賱卮乇胤亘丕賱賮丕亍">丕賯鬲乇丕賳噩賵丕亘丕賱卮乇胤亘丕賱賮丕亍</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>丨丕賱丕鬲丕賱賮毓賱</dt></dl> <ul><li>丕賱鬲毓丿賷丞賵丕賱賱夭賵賲 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85" title="賮毓賱賱丕夭賲">賮毓賱賱丕夭賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF" title="賮毓賱賲鬲毓丿">賮毓賱賲鬲毓丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賲鬲毓丿廿賱賶賲賮毓賵賱賷賳">賮毓賱賲鬲毓丿廿賱賶賲賮毓賵賱賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="賲鬲毓丿廿賱賶孬賱丕孬丞">賲鬲毓丿廿賱賶孬賱丕孬丞</a></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱亘賳丕亍 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="賮毓賱賲亘賳賷賱賱賲毓賱賵賲">賮毓賱賲亘賳賷賱賱賲毓賱賵賲</a></li> 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title="賲夭賷丿丕賱乇亘丕毓賷">丕賽賮賿毓賻賱賻賾賱</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀賮毓丕賱禺丕氐丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞">丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="丕爻賲賮毓賱">丕爻賲賮毓賱</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀爻丕賱賷亘</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A8" title="兀爻賱賵亘鬲毓噩亘">賮毓賱丕丕賱鬲毓噩亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AD" title="賲丿丨">賮毓賱丕丕賱賲丿丨賵丕賱匕賲</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丕賱噩賲毓賵丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬賮賷丕賱兀賮毓丕賱</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="賲賵丕囟毓鬲兀賳賷孬丕賱賮毓賱賵噩賵亘丕賵噩賵丕夭丕">賲賵丕囟毓鬲兀賳賷孬丕賱賮毓賱賵噩賵亘賸丕賵噩賵丕夭賸丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9" title="丨賰賲丕賱賮毓賱賲毓賮丕毓賱賴丕賱賲孬賳賶賵丕賱賲噩賲賵毓">丨賰賲丕賱賮毓賱賲毓賮丕毓賱賴丕賱賲孬賳賶賵丕賱賲噩賲賵毓</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丨丕賱丕鬲丕賱賮丕毓賱</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="囟賲賷乇賲爻鬲鬲乇">囟賲賷乇賲爻鬲鬲乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="鬲賯丿賷賲丕賱賲賮毓賵賱亘賴毓賱賶丕賱賮丕毓賱賵噩賵亘丕">鬲賻賯賿丿賽賷賲購丕賱賲賮毓賵賱賽亘賴賽毓賱賻賶丕賱賮丕毓賱賽賵噩賵亘賸丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="鬲賯丿賷賲丕賱賮丕毓賱毓賱賶丕賱賲賮毓賵賱亘賴賵噩賵亘丕">鬲賻賯賿丿賽賷賲購丕賱賮丕毓賱賽毓賱賻賶丕賱賲賮毓賵賱賽亘賴賽賵噩賵亘賸丕</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>賲賵丕囟賷毓賲鬲毓賱賯丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="鬲丕亍丕賱丕賮鬲毓丕賱">鬲丕亍丕賱丕賮鬲毓丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="賳賵賳賵賯丕賷丞">賳賵賳賵賯丕賷丞</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">丕賱丨乇賵賮</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <dl><dt>丕賱鬲賮乇賯丞賮賷賳賵毓賷賴丕</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="丨乇賮賲亘賳賶賵丨乇賮賲毓賳賶">丨乇賮賲亘賳賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="丨乇賮賲亘賳賶賵丨乇賮賲毓賳賶">丨乇賮賲毓賳賶</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丨乇賵賮毓丕賲賱丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="兀爻賱賵亘賳丿丕亍">丨乇賵賮丕賱賳丿丕亍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%81" title="丨乇賮毓胤賮">丨乇賮毓胤賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丨乇賵賮賳氐亘丕賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">丨乇賵賮噩夭賲丕賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="賮毓賱兀賲乇">丨乇賮丕賱兀賲乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D9%8A" title="賳賴賷">丨乇賮丕賱賳賴賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A5%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="兀孬乇賲丕丕賱夭丕卅丿丞毓賱賶廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">兀孬乇賲丕丕賱夭丕卅丿丞毓賱賶廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕</a></li> <li><a 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class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-丕毓乇囟"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88" title="賯丕賱亘:卮乇賷胤噩丕賳亘賷賳丨賵"><abbr title="毓乇囟賴匕丕丕賱賯丕賱亘">毓</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-賳丕賯卮"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88" title="賳賯丕卮丕賱賯丕賱亘:卮乇賷胤噩丕賳亘賷賳丨賵"><abbr title="賳丕賯卮賴匕丕丕賱賯丕賱亘">賳</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-毓丿賱"><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88&action=edit"><abbr title="毓丿賱賴匕丕丕賱賯丕賱亘">鬲</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>丕賱鬲賵賰賷丿丕賱賲毓賳賵賷</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 賷賰賵賳 <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8" title="賱賮馗">亘兀賱賮丕馗</a> 賲毓賷賳丞賵賴賷: 賳賮爻貙毓賷賳貙賰賱丕貙賰賱鬲丕貙賰賱貙噩賲賷毓. </p> <ul><li>賱丕亘丿賮賷丕賱鬲賵賰賷丿丕賱賲毓賳賵賷兀賳賷鬲氐賱亘賴囟賲賷乇毓賱賶丕賱賲丐賰丿賵賷胤丕亘賯賴.</li> <li>賷鬲亘毓丕賱鬲賵賰賷丿丕賱賲丐賰丿賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="兀毓乇丕亘">丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</a> 乇賮毓丕賵賳氐亘丕賵噩乇丕貙賵賮賷丕賱廿賮乇丕丿 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" class="mw-redirect" title="賲孬賳賶 (賳丨賵)">賵丕賱鬲孬賳賷丞</a> 賵丕賱噩賲毓貙賵丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇賵丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬.</li> <li>丕賱鬲賵賰賷丿賱丕賷鬲賯丿賲毓賱賶丕賱賲丐賰丿.</li> <li>丕賱賲丐賰丿賱丕亘丿兀賳賷賰賵賳賲毓乇賮賴.</li> <li>賷毓乇亘丕賱賲丐賰丿亘丨爻亘賲賵賯毓賴賲賳丕賱賰賱丕賲</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="兀賲孬賱丞"><span id=".D8.A3.D9.85.D8.AB.D9.84.D8.A9"></span>兀賲孬賱丞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 兀賲孬賱丞"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><u>賳賮爻賴</u> </p> <ul><li>賯丕亘賱鬲丕賱賲丿賷乇 <b>賳賮爻賴</b></li> <li>丕賱賲丿賷乇賲賮毓賵賱亘賴賲賳氐賵亘</li> <li><b>賳賮爻</b> 鬲賵賰賷丿賲毓賳賵賷賲賳氐賵亘亘丕賱賮鬲丨丞貙賵丕賱賴丕亍囟賲賷乇賲鬲氐賱賲亘賳賷賮賷賲丨賱噩乇亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞</li></ul> <p><u>毓賷賳賴</u> </p> <ul><li>賲乇乇鬲亘丕賱乇噩賱 <b>毓賷賳賴</b></li> <li>丕賱乇噩賱丕爻賲賲噩乇賵乇亘丕賱亘丕亍賵毓賱丕賲丞噩乇賴丕賱賰爻乇丞丕賱馗丕賴乇丞</li> <li><b>毓賷賳</b> 鬲賵賰賷丿賲毓賳賵賷賲噩乇賵乇亘丕賱賰爻乇丞賵丕賱賴丕亍囟賲賷乇賲鬲氐賱賲亘賳賷賮賷賲丨賱噩乇亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞</li></ul> <p><u>賰賱賴</u> </p> <ul><li>賯乇兀鬲丕賱賰鬲丕亘 <b>賰賱賴</b></li> <li>丕賱賰鬲丕亘賲賮毓賵賱亘賴賲賳氐賵亘</li> <li><b>賰賱</b> 鬲賵賰賷丿賲毓賳賵賷賲賳氐賵亘賵毓賱丕賲丞賳氐亘賴丕賱賮鬲丨丞丕賱馗丕賴乇丞貙賵丕賱賴丕亍囟賲賷乇賲鬲氐賱賲亘賳賷賮賷賲丨賱噩乇亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賲乇丕噩毓"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>賲乇丕噩毓</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A&action=edit&section=2" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 賲乇丕噩毓"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185426">.mw-parser-output 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREF賲丨賲丿_丕賱禺胤賷亘" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive">賲丨賲丿丕賱禺胤賷亘貙丿.毓亘丿丕賱賱胤賷賮 (25/12/2018). [賵夭丕乇丞丕賱鬲乇亘賷丞 <i>賯賵丕毓丿丕賱賳丨賵賵丕賱氐乇賮</i>].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88+%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81&rft.aulast=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A8&rft.aufirst=%D8%AF.%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%81&rft_id=%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF+%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="賯丕賱亘:丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿亘賰鬲丕亘">丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿亘賰鬲丕亘</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">鬲丨賯賯賲賳丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賮賷: <code class="cs1-code">|鬲丕乇賷禺=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF#bad_date" title="賲爻丕毓丿丞:兀禺胤丕亍丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿">賲爻丕毓丿丞</a>) 賵</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">鬲丨賯賯賲賳賯賷賲丞 <code class="cs1-code">|賲爻丕乇=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF#bad_url" title="賲爻丕毓丿丞:兀禺胤丕亍丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿">賲爻丕毓丿丞</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68268331">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:20ch;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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