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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Welcome' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/welcome/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/welcome/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/welcome/web' id='toc-item-SECFE0C7D4A5' data-tocid='SECFE0C7D4A5' > <span class='name'>Welcome</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to Apple platform security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccd5016d31/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccd5016d31/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccd5016d31/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCD5016D31' data-tocid='SECCD5016D31' > <span class='name'>Intro to Apple platform security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security and biometrics' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Hardware security and biometrics</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf020d1074/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf020d1074/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf020d1074/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF020D1074' data-tocid='SECF020D1074' > <span class='name'>Hardware security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple SoC security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec87716a080/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec87716a080/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec87716a080/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC87716A080' data-tocid='SEC87716A080' > <span class='name'>Apple SoC security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC59B0B31FF' data-tocid='SEC59B0B31FF' > <span class='name'>Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC067EB0C9E' data-tocid='SEC067EB0C9E' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Magic Keyboard with Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf60513daa/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf60513daa/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf60513daa/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF60513DAA' data-tocid='SECF60513DAA' > <span class='name'>Magic Keyboard with Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec9479035f1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec9479035f1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec9479035f1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC9479035F1' data-tocid='SEC9479035F1' > <span class='name'>Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Facial matching security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece151358d1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece151358d1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece151358d1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE151358D1' data-tocid='SECE151358D1' > <span class='name'>Facial matching security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Uses for Face ID and Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc5227ff3c/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc5227ff3c/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc5227ff3c/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC5227FF3C' data-tocid='SECC5227FF3C' > <span class='name'>Uses for Face ID and Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7a94f7d1e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7a94f7d1e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7a94f7d1e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7A94F7D1E' data-tocid='SEC7A94F7D1E' > <span class='name'>Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware microphone disconnect' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secbbd20b00b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secbbd20b00b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secbbd20b00b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECBBD20B00B' data-tocid='SECBBD20B00B' > <span class='name'>Hardware microphone disconnect</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Express Cards with power reserve' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec90cd29d1f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec90cd29d1f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec90cd29d1f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC90CD29D1F' data-tocid='SEC90CD29D1F' > <span class='name'>Express Cards with power reserve</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECBE51BDF7A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>System security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECBE51BDF7A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec114e4db04/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec114e4db04/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec114e4db04/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC114E4DB04' data-tocid='SEC114E4DB04' > <span class='name'>System security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure boot' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECBB300CA1B' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Secure boot</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECBB300CA1B' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb3000f149/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb3000f149/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb3000f149/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB3000F149' data-tocid='SECB3000F149' > <span class='name'>Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Memory safe iBoot implementation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec30d8d9ec1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec30d8d9ec1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec30d8d9ec1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC30D8D9EC1' data-tocid='SEC30D8D9EC1' > <span class='name'>Memory safe iBoot implementation</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mac computers with Apple silicon' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Mac computers with Apple silicon</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secac71d5623/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secac71d5623/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secac71d5623/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECAC71D5623' data-tocid='SECAC71D5623' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec10869885b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec10869885b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec10869885b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC10869885B' data-tocid='SEC10869885B' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Paired recoveryOS restrictions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec4cf9d63a6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec4cf9d63a6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec4cf9d63a6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC4CF9D63A6' data-tocid='SEC4CF9D63A6' > <span class='name'>Paired recoveryOS restrictions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Disk security policy control' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7d92dc49f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7d92dc49f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7d92dc49f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7D92DC49F' data-tocid='SEC7D92DC49F' > <span class='name'>Startup Disk security policy control</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1f90fbad1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1f90fbad1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1f90fbad1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1F90FBAD1' data-tocid='SEC1F90FBAD1' > <span class='name'>LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc745a0845/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc745a0845/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc745a0845/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC745A0845' data-tocid='SECC745A0845' > <span class='name'>Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intel-based Mac computers' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3650A1266' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Intel-based Mac computers</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3650A1266' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5d0fab7c6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5d0fab7c6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5d0fab7c6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5D0FAB7C6' data-tocid='SEC5D0FAB7C6' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7703b1423/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7703b1423/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7703b1423/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7703B1423' data-tocid='SEC7703B1423' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Security Utility' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc7b34e5b5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc7b34e5b5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc7b34e5b5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC7B34E5B5' data-tocid='SECC7B34E5B5' > <span class='name'>Startup Security Utility</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Firmware password protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC28382C9CA' data-tocid='SEC28382C9CA' > <span class='name'>Firmware password protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='recoveryOS and diagnostics environments' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2512a0c09/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2512a0c09/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2512a0c09/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2512A0C09' data-tocid='SEC2512A0C09' > <span class='name'>recoveryOS and diagnostics environments</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Signed system volume security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd698747c9/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd698747c9/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd698747c9/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD698747C9' data-tocid='SECD698747C9' > <span class='name'>Signed system volume security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure software updates' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf683e0b36/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf683e0b36/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf683e0b36/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF683E0B36' data-tocid='SECF683E0B36' > <span class='name'>Secure software updates</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Operating system integrity' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec8b776536b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec8b776536b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec8b776536b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC8B776536B' data-tocid='SEC8B776536B' > <span class='name'>Operating system integrity</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Activating data connections securely' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5044aad1b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5044aad1b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5044aad1b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5044AAD1B' data-tocid='SEC5044AAD1B' > <span class='name'>Activating data connections securely</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Verifying accessories' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec70a4f377d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec70a4f377d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec70a4f377d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC70A4F377D' data-tocid='SEC70A4F377D' > <span class='name'>Verifying accessories</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='BlastDoor for Messages and IDS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd3c881cee/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd3c881cee/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd3c881cee/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD3C881CEE' data-tocid='SECD3C881CEE' > <span class='name'>BlastDoor for Messages and IDS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Lockdown Mode security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2437264f0/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2437264f0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2437264f0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2437264F0' data-tocid='SEC2437264F0' > <span class='name'>Lockdown Mode security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Additional macOS system security capabilities' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Additional macOS system security capabilities</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Additional macOS system security capabilities' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2fd2cc63d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2fd2cc63d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2fd2cc63d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2FD2CC63D' data-tocid='SEC2FD2CC63D' > <span class='name'>Additional macOS system security capabilities</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System Integrity Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb7ea06b49/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb7ea06b49/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb7ea06b49/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB7EA06B49' data-tocid='SECB7EA06B49' > <span class='name'>System Integrity Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Trust caches' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7d38fbf97/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7d38fbf97/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7d38fbf97/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7D38FBF97' data-tocid='SEC7D38FBF97' > <span class='name'>Trust caches</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Peripheral processor security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca500d4f2b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca500d4f2b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca500d4f2b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA500D4F2B' data-tocid='SECA500D4F2B' > <span class='name'>Peripheral processor security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secebb113be1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secebb113be1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secebb113be1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECEBB113BE1' data-tocid='SECEBB113BE1' > <span class='name'>Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Direct memory access protections' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca4960c2b5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca4960c2b5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca4960c2b5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA4960C2B5' data-tocid='SECA4960C2B5' > <span class='name'>Direct memory access protections</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Securely extending the kernel' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec8e454101b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec8e454101b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec8e454101b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC8E454101B' data-tocid='SEC8E454101B' > <span class='name'>Securely extending the kernel</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Option ROM security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc80b0cd0c/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc80b0cd0c/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc80b0cd0c/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC80B0CD0C' data-tocid='SECC80B0CD0C' > <span class='name'>Option ROM security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='UEFI firmware security in an Intel-based Mac' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seced055bcf6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seced055bcf6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seced055bcf6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECED055BCF6' data-tocid='SECED055BCF6' > <span class='name'>UEFI firmware security in an Intel-based Mac</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security for watchOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc7d85209d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc7d85209d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc7d85209d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC7D85209D' data-tocid='SECC7D85209D' > <span class='name'>System security for watchOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Random number generation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca0c73a75b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca0c73a75b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca0c73a75b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA0C73A75B' data-tocid='SECA0C73A75B' > <span class='name'>Random number generation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Security Research Device' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca7ff718d2/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca7ff718d2/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca7ff718d2/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA7FF718D2' data-tocid='SECA7FF718D2' > <span class='name'>Apple Security Research Device</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Encryption and Data Protection' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC41DE7FD06' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Encryption and Data Protection</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC41DE7FD06' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Encryption and Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece3bee0835/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece3bee0835/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece3bee0835/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE3BEE0835' data-tocid='SECE3BEE0835' > <span class='name'>Encryption and Data Protection overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Passcodes and passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec20230a10d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec20230a10d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec20230a10d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC20230A10D' data-tocid='SEC20230A10D' > <span class='name'>Passcodes and passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9697848CB' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Data Protection</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9697848CB' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf6276da8a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf6276da8a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf6276da8a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF6276DA8A' data-tocid='SECF6276DA8A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece8608431d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece8608431d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece8608431d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE8608431D' data-tocid='SECE8608431D' > <span class='name'>Data Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection classes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb010e978a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb010e978a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb010e978a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB010E978A' data-tocid='SECB010E978A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection classes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keybags for Data Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec6483d5760/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec6483d5760/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec6483d5760/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC6483D5760' data-tocid='SEC6483D5760' > <span class='name'>Keybags for Data Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting keys in alternate boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece49ec4098/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece49ec4098/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece49ec4098/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE49EC4098' data-tocid='SECE49EC4098' > <span class='name'>Protecting keys in alternate boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting user data in the face of attack' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf5549a4f5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf5549a4f5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf5549a4f5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF5549A4F5' data-tocid='SECF5549A4F5' > <span class='name'>Protecting user data in the face of attack</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sealed Key Protection (SKP)' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secdc7c6c88e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secdc7c6c88e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secdc7c6c88e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECDC7C6C88E' data-tocid='SECDC7C6C88E' > <span class='name'>Sealed Key Protection (SKP)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Role of Apple File System' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca6147599e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca6147599e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca6147599e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA6147599E' data-tocid='SECA6147599E' > <span class='name'>Role of Apple File System</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keychain data protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb0694df1a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb0694df1a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb0694df1a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB0694DF1A' data-tocid='SECB0694DF1A' > <span class='name'>Keychain data protection</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='FileVault' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>FileVault</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a 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data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec8447f5049/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC8447F5049' data-tocid='SEC8447F5049' > <span class='name'>Managing FileVault</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple protects users’ personal data' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC547F20257' onClick='' > <span class='name'>How Apple protects users’ personal data</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC547F20257' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting app access to user data' class='toc-item' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='About App Store security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb8f887a15/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb8f887a15/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb8f887a15/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB8F887A15' data-tocid='SECB8F887A15' > <span class='name'>About App Store security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App code signing process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7c917bf14/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7c917bf14/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7c917bf14/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7C917BF14' data-tocid='SEC7C917BF14' > <span class='name'>App code signing process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security of runtime process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec15bfe098e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec15bfe098e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec15bfe098e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC15BFE098E' data-tocid='SEC15BFE098E' > <span class='name'>Security of runtime process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Supporting extensions' class='toc-item' 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protection and app groups</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security in macOS' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC8144D57B8' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security in macOS</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC8144D57B8' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to app security for macOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf826eff27/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf826eff27/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf826eff27/1/web/1' 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data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5599b66df/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5599b66df/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5599b66df/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5599B66DF' data-tocid='SEC5599B66DF' > <span class='name'>Gatekeeper and runtime protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting against malware' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec469d47bd8/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec469d47bd8/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec469d47bd8/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC469D47BD8' data-tocid='SEC469D47BD8' > <span class='name'>Protecting against malware</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Controlling app access to files' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secddd1d86a6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secddd1d86a6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secddd1d86a6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECDDD1D86A6' data-tocid='SECDDD1D86A6' > <span class='name'>Controlling app access to files</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure features in the Notes app' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1782bcab1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1782bcab1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1782bcab1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1782BCAB1' data-tocid='SEC1782BCAB1' > <span class='name'>Secure features in the Notes app</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure features in the Shortcuts app' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secec043bdae/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secec043bdae/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secec043bdae/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECEC043BDAE' data-tocid='SECEC043BDAE' > <span class='name'>Secure features in the Shortcuts app</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Services security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9FAB86D1F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Services security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9FAB86D1F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Services security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec025128f1b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec025128f1b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec025128f1b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC025128F1B' data-tocid='SEC025128F1B' > <span class='name'>Services security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple ID and Managed Apple ID' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC6CD6FB8A7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Apple ID and Managed Apple ID</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC6CD6FB8A7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple ID security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secbd5822138/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secbd5822138/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secbd5822138/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECBD5822138' data-tocid='SECBD5822138' > <span class='name'>Apple ID security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Managed Apple ID security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec049674014/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec049674014/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec049674014/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC049674014' data-tocid='SEC049674014' > <span class='name'>Managed Apple ID security</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iCloud' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECB3F3FF12F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>iCloud</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECB3F3FF12F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iCloud security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secacde2d0da/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secacde2d0da/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secacde2d0da/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECACDE2D0DA' data-tocid='SECACDE2D0DA' > <span class='name'>iCloud security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iCloud encryption' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec3cac31735/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec3cac31735/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec3cac31735/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC3CAC31735' data-tocid='SEC3CAC31735' > <span class='name'>iCloud encryption</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Advanced Data Protection for iCloud' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec973254c5f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec973254c5f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec973254c5f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC973254C5F' data-tocid='SEC973254C5F' > <span class='name'>Advanced 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class='name'>Apple Card security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Cash security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec133775d09/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec133775d09/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec133775d09/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC133775D09' data-tocid='SEC133775D09' > <span class='name'>Apple Cash security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Tap to Pay on iPhone' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec72cb155f4/1/web/1' 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data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec75f6d5040/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec75f6d5040/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec75f6d5040/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC75F6D5040' data-tocid='SEC75F6D5040' > <span class='name'>Access using Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access key types' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec30bdef041/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec30bdef041/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec30bdef041/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC30BDEF041' data-tocid='SEC30BDEF041' > <span class='name'>Access key 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of IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' onClick='' > <span class='name'>iMessage</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd9764312f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd9764312f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd9764312f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD9764312F' data-tocid='SECD9764312F' > <span class='name'>iMessage security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How iMessage sends and receives messages' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec70e68c949/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec70e68c949/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec70e68c949/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC70E68C949' data-tocid='SEC70E68C949' > <span class='name'>How iMessage sends and receives messages</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure iMessage name and photo sharing' class='toc-item' 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security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iPhone cellular call relay security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec28a79bf17/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec28a79bf17/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec28a79bf17/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC28A79BF17' data-tocid='SEC28A79BF17' > <span class='name'>iPhone cellular call relay security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iPhone Text Message Forwarding security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec16bb20def/1/web/1' 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class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Network security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECCF2A75B8A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Network security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECCF2A75B8A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Network security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec79afd0274/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec79afd0274/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec79afd0274/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC79AFD0274' data-tocid='SEC79AFD0274' > <span class='name'>Network security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='TLS security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec100a75d12/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec100a75d12/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec100a75d12/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC100A75D12' data-tocid='SEC100A75D12' > <span class='name'>TLS security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='IPv6 security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccb625dcd9/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccb625dcd9/1/web/1' 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data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECB7A1E9E4C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Wi-Fi security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECB7A1E9E4C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure access to wireless networks' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec8a67fa93d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec8a67fa93d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec8a67fa93d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC8A67FA93D' data-tocid='SEC8A67FA93D' > <span class='name'>Secure access to wireless networks</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Wi-Fi privacy' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb9cb3140c/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb9cb3140c/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb9cb3140c/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB9CB3140C' data-tocid='SECB9CB3140C' > <span class='name'>Wi-Fi privacy</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Bluetooth security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec82597d97e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec82597d97e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec82597d97e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC82597D97E' data-tocid='SEC82597D97E' > <span class='name'>Bluetooth security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Ultra Wideband security in iOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1e6108efd/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1e6108efd/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1e6108efd/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1E6108EFD' data-tocid='SEC1E6108EFD' > <span class='name'>Ultra Wideband security in iOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Single sign-on security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec0c87ccc6d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec0c87ccc6d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec0c87ccc6d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC0C87CCC6D' data-tocid='SEC0C87CCC6D' > <span class='name'>Single sign-on security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='AirDrop security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2261183f4/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2261183f4/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2261183f4/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2261183F4' data-tocid='SEC2261183F4' > <span class='name'>AirDrop security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Wi-Fi password sharing security on iPhone and iPad' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd2015ef35/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd2015ef35/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd2015ef35/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD2015EF35' data-tocid='SECD2015EF35' > <span class='name'>Wi-Fi password sharing security on iPhone and iPad</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Firewall security in macOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca0e83763f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca0e83763f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca0e83763f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA0E83763F' data-tocid='SECA0E83763F' > <span class='name'>Firewall security in macOS</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Developer kit security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC1B32D9B8A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Developer kit security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC1B32D9B8A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Developer kit security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec962ba9da5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec962ba9da5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec962ba9da5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC962BA9DA5' data-tocid='SEC962BA9DA5' > <span class='name'>Developer kit security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='HomeKit security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC1F0A0D15F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>HomeKit security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC1F0A0D15F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Communication security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec3a881ccb1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec3a881ccb1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec3a881ccb1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC3A881CCB1' data-tocid='SEC3A881CCB1' > <span class='name'>Communication security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec49613249e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec49613249e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec49613249e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC49613249E' data-tocid='SEC49613249E' > <span class='name'>Data security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Securing routers with HomeKit' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccab60e931/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccab60e931/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccab60e931/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCAB60E931' data-tocid='SECCAB60E931' > <span class='name'>Securing routers with HomeKit</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Camera security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec525461d19/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec525461d19/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec525461d19/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC525461D19' data-tocid='SEC525461D19' > <span class='name'>Camera security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security with Apple TV' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5d283419e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5d283419e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5d283419e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5D283419E' data-tocid='SEC5D283419E' > <span class='name'>Security with Apple TV</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='SiriKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece2da44807/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece2da44807/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece2da44807/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE2DA44807' data-tocid='SECE2DA44807' > <span class='name'>SiriKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='WidgetKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secbb0a1f9b4/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secbb0a1f9b4/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secbb0a1f9b4/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECBB0A1F9B4' data-tocid='SECBB0A1F9B4' > <span class='name'>WidgetKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='DriverKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd0a47c14c/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd0a47c14c/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd0a47c14c/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD0A47C14C' data-tocid='SECD0A47C14C' > <span class='name'>DriverKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='ReplayKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca5fc039dd/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca5fc039dd/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca5fc039dd/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA5FC039DD' data-tocid='SECA5FC039DD' > <span class='name'>ReplayKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='ARKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secfd9ca2568/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secfd9ca2568/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secfd9ca2568/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECFD9CA2568' data-tocid='SECFD9CA2568' > <span class='name'>ARKit security</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure device management' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC6D8B93FE8' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Secure device management</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC6D8B93FE8' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure device management overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec38eb8731b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec38eb8731b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec38eb8731b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC38EB8731B' data-tocid='SEC38EB8731B' > <span class='name'>Secure device management overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Pairing model security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secadb5b6434/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secadb5b6434/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secadb5b6434/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECADB5B6434' data-tocid='SECADB5B6434' > <span class='name'>Pairing model security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mobile device management' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC8F253FE6C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Mobile device management</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC8F253FE6C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='MDM security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec013b5d35d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec013b5d35d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec013b5d35d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC013B5D35D' data-tocid='SEC013B5D35D' > <span class='name'>MDM security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Configuration enforcement' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf6fb9f053/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf6fb9f053/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf6fb9f053/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF6FB9F053' data-tocid='SECF6FB9F053' > <span class='name'>Configuration enforcement</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Automated Device Enrollment' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc2cd563ef/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc2cd563ef/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc2cd563ef/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC2CD563EF' data-tocid='SECC2CD563EF' > <span class='name'>Automated Device Enrollment</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Activation Lock security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec0f8dfd030/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec0f8dfd030/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec0f8dfd030/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC0F8DFD030' data-tocid='SEC0F8DFD030' > <span class='name'>Activation Lock security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Managed Lost Mode and remote wipe' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc46f3562c/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc46f3562c/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc46f3562c/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC46F3562C' data-tocid='SECC46F3562C' > <span class='name'>Managed Lost Mode and remote wipe</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Shared iPad security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd99f373ef/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd99f373ef/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd99f373ef/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD99F373EF' data-tocid='SECD99F373EF' > <span class='name'>Shared iPad security</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Configurator security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece6ced019e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece6ced019e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece6ced019e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE6CED019E' data-tocid='SECE6CED019E' > <span class='name'>Apple Configurator security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Screen Time security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd8831e732/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd8831e732/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd8831e732/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD8831E732' data-tocid='SECD8831E732' > <span class='name'>Screen Time security</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Glossary' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec93292bfa6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec93292bfa6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec93292bfa6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC93292BFA6' data-tocid='SEC93292BFA6' > <span class='name'>Glossary</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Document revision history' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb82d6b274/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb82d6b274/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb82d6b274/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB82D6B274' data-tocid='SECB82D6B274' > <span class='name'>Document revision history</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Copyright' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2727afbbc/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2727afbbc/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2727afbbc/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2727AFBBC' data-tocid='SEC2727AFBBC' > <span class='name'>Copyright</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id='article-section-wrapper'> <div id='article-section' role='presentation'> <div class='AppleTopic apd-topic book book-content'> <div><body dir="ltr" id="secfbd5c0e54" class="AppleTopic apd-topic" data-istaskopen="false" data-designversion="2" lang="en"><a name="secfbd5c0e54"></a><figure class="topicIcon"><img src="https://help.apple.com/assets/6537FB06A074DBB5E802EA07/6537FB31280588A5490B6E1D/en_US/52d714626638d3391623c853be0c593b.png" alt="" height="30" width="30" originalImageName="GlobalArt/AppIconDefault_Security.png"></figure><h1>Paying with cards using Apple Pay</h1><p><span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> can be used to pay for purchases in stores, within apps, and at websites.</p><div id="secc35ee4abb" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Paying with cards in stores</h2><p>If iPhone or <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> is on and detects an NFC field, it presents the user with the requested card (if automatic selection is turned on for that card) or the default card, which is managed in Settings. The user can also go to <span class="NoBreak">Apple Wallet</span> and choose a card, or when the device is locked, can:</p><ul><li><p>Double-click the side button on devices with <span class="NoBreak">Face ID</span></p></li><li><p>Double-click the Home button on devices with <span class="NoBreak">Touch ID</span></p></li><li><p>Using Accessibility features that allow <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> from the Lock Screen</p></li></ul><p>Next, before information is transmitted, the user must authenticate using <span class="NoBreak">Face ID</span>, <span class="NoBreak">Touch ID</span>, or their passcode. When <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> is unlocked, double-clicking the side button activates the default card for payment. No payment information is sent without user authentication.</p><p>After the user authenticates, the Device Account Number and a transaction-specific dynamic security code are used when processing the payment. Neither Apple nor a user’s device sends the full credit or debit card numbers to merchants. Apple may receive anonymous transaction information such as the approximate time and location of the transaction, which helps improve <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> and other Apple products and services.</p></div><div id="sece73e33ba1" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Paying with cards within apps</h2><p><span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span>can also be used to make payments in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS apps. When users pay within apps using <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span>, Apple receives the encrypted transaction information to route to the developer or merchant. Before that information is sent to the developer or merchant, Apple reencrypts the transaction with a developer-specific key. <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> retains anonymous transaction information, such as approximate purchase amount. This information can’t be tied to the user and never includes what the user is buying.</p><p>When an app initiates an <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> payment transaction, the <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> servers receive the encrypted transaction from the device prior to the merchant receiving it. The <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> servers then reencrypt the transaction with a merchant-specific key before relaying it to the merchant.</p><p>When an app requests a payment, it calls an API to determine whether the device supports <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> and whether the user has credit or debit cards that can make payments on a payment network accepted by the merchant. The app requests any pieces of information it needs to process and fulfill the transaction, such as the billing and shipping address, and contact information. The app then asks iOS, iPadOS, macOS, or watchOS to present the <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> sheet, which requests information for the app and other necessary information, such as the card to use.</p><p>At this time, the app is presented with city, state, and zip code information to calculate the final shipping cost. The full set of requested information isn’t provided to the app until the user authorizes the payment with <span class="NoBreak">Face ID</span>, <span class="NoBreak">Touch ID</span>, or the device passcode. After the payment is authorized, the information presented in the <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> sheet is transferred to the merchant.</p></div><div id="secc9da45a25" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Paying with cards within App Clips</h2><p>An App Clip is a small part of an app that allows a user do a task quickly (such as renting a bike or paying for parking) without downloading the full app. If an App Clip supports payments, the user can use Sign in with Apple, then make a payment using <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span>. When a user makes a payment from within an App Clip, all security and privacy measures are the same as when a user pays within an app.</p></div><div id="sec0af7e6dcc" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">How users authorize, and merchants verify, app payments</h2><p>Users and merchants ensure secure app payments by passing information to the Apple servers, the Secure Element, the device, and the app’s API. First, when the user authorizes an app payment, the app obtains a cryptographic anti-relay value by calling the <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> servers. The servers send this value and other transaction data to the Secure Element, to compute a payment credential, one that’s encrypted with an Apple key. The Secure Element then returns the payment credential to the <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> servers, so that they can decrypt it, verify its anti-replay value against the anti-replay value that the <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> servers originally sent, and reencrypt it with the Merchant ID’s associated merchant key. The Apple servers then return the payment to the device, which hands it back to the app API, with the API passing it along to the merchant system for processing. The merchant decrypts the payment credential to verify that it’s the correct recipient of the transaction.</p><p>The APIs require an entitlement that specifies the supported Merchant IDs. An app can also include additional data (such as an order number or customer identity) to send to the Secure Element to be signed, ensuring that the transaction can’t be diverted to a different customer. This is accomplished by the app developer, who can specify applicationData on the PKPaymentRequest. A hash of this data is included in the encrypted payment data. The merchant is then responsible for verifying that their applicationData hash matches what’s included in the payment data.</p></div><div id="sec076fbd01f" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Paying with cards at websites</h2><p><span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> can be used to make payments at websites on iPhone, iPad, <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span>, and Mac computers with <span class="NoBreak">Touch ID</span>. <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> transactions can also start on a Mac and be completed on an <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span>–enabled iPhone or <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> using the same iCloud account.</p><p><span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> on the web requires that all participating websites register with Apple. After the domain is registered, domain name validation is performed only after Apple issues a TLS client certificate. Websites supporting <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> are required to serve their content over HTTPS. For each payment transaction, websites need to obtain a secure and unique merchant session with an Apple server using the Apple-issued TLS client certificate. Merchant session data is signed by Apple. After a merchant session signature is verified, a website may query whether the user has an <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span>–capable device and whether they have a credit, debit, or prepaid card activated on the device. No other details are shared. If the user doesn’t want to share this information, they can disable <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> queries in Safari privacy settings on iPhone, iPad, and Mac devices.</p><p>After a merchant session is validated, all privacy and security measures are the same as when a user pays within an app.</p><p>If the user is transmitting payment-related information from a Mac to an iPhone or <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span>, <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> Handoff uses the end-to-end encrypted <a href="https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/aside/secf752dc2e2/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">Apple Identity Service (IDS)</a> protocol to transmit payment-related information between the user’s Mac and the authorizing device. The IDS client on Mac uses the user’s device keys to perform encryption so no other device can decrypt this information, and the keys aren’t available to Apple. Device discovery for <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> Handoff contains the type and unique identifier of the user’s credit cards along with some metadata. The Device Account Number of the user’s card isn’t shared, and it continues to remain stored securely on the user’s iPhone or <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span>. Apple also securely transfers the user’s recently used contact, shipping, and billing addresses over <span class="NoBreak">iCloud Keychain</span>.</p><p>After the user authorizes a payment using <span class="NoBreak">Face ID</span>, <span class="NoBreak">Touch ID</span>, a passcode, or double-clicking the side button on <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span>, a payment token—uniquely encrypted to each website’s merchant certificate—is securely transmitted from the user’s iPhone or <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> to their Mac and then delivered to the merchant’s website.</p><p>Only devices in proximity to each other may request and complete payment. Proximity is determined through Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) advertisements.</p></div><div id="seca1761d781" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Automatic payments and Merchant Tokens</h2><p>In <span class="NoBreak">iOS 16</span> or later, apps and websites that offer <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> can take advantage of <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> merchant tokens that enable secure payments consistently across a user’s devices. The updated <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> payment sheet in <span class="NoBreak">iOS 16</span> also optimizes preauthorized payment experiences. New transaction types in the <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> API allow app and website developers to fine-tune the payment sheet experience for subscriptions, recurring bills, installment payments, and automatic reloads of card balances.</p><p>Merchant tokens are not device-specific, and therefore allow for continuity of recurring payments if the user removes a payment card from the device.</p></div><div id="secde8ca858a" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Payments to multiple merchants</h2><p>In <span class="NoBreak">iOS 16</span> or later, <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> includes the ability to specify purchase amounts for multiple merchants within a single <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> payment sheet. This allows the flexibility to let customers make a bundled purchase, such as a travel package with flight, rental car, and hotel, then send payments to individual merchants.</p></div><Footer>Published Date: May 07, 2024</Footer><div class="LinkUniversal"><strong>See also</strong><a href="https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Payment authorization with Apple Pay</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/1/web/1#secfc5caf7eb" " class="xRef Subhead">Adding credit or debit cards from an iTunes Store account</a></div><div class="LinkDownload single"><p><a href="https://help.apple.com/pdf/security/en_US/apple-platform-security-guide.pdf" id="sec1d75ee4db" class="URL">Download this guide as a PDF</a></p></div></body></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='aside-hidden-content'> <div class="main"> </div> </div> <div id='helpful-rating-wrapper'> <div id='helpful' class='ratings okapi-enabled'> <div id='question-state' class='show'> <fieldset> <legend> <span id="okapi-a">Helpful?</span> </legend> <div class='helpful-btn-grp'> <button class='button button-secondary' id='yes-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='yes' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Solved my problem'> Yes </button> <button class='button button-secondary' id='no-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='no' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Not helpful'> No </button> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div id='feedback-state' class="form-element form-textbox-labelbelow hide"> <form autocomplete="off"> <input type='hidden' id='form-counter-error-message' value="Maximum character limit is 250." /> <label id='feedback-label' data-no-label="Thanks for letting us know." data-yes-label="We’re glad this article helped." ></label> <div class='form-element form-textbox-labelbelow' id='feedback'> <div class="textarea-wrapper"> <span class='form-label' id='optional_label' aria-hidden='true'></span> <div> <textarea class='form-textbox form-textbox-textarea form-counter-textarea form-textbox-entered' data-no-placeholder="How can we make this article more helpful? 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