CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91ca3b2ebcbdf938',cH: '5rhHwNWHibxfDyw3uzcN3YB_9QcpKGyzpEeH2JdsXPc-1741351958-1.2.1.1-vNBfG6nZG8VALCppevBDQaJCmvr79XO8MzjXDgUiM8d6Pyr6s_OgOzuA4uF46XmX',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/14432\/open-innovation-strategy-ois-paradigm-and-an-ois-capabilities-model?__cf_chl_tk=gpBcWU.cvQMw0jR_3eC2ux7v6RJNmJ1AKcH_TKoJViE-1741351958-1.0.1.1-UsVKwCnaS0boIUyysDMlLtKap2SxXRpPAHyfj6PZp94",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741351958',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/14432\/open-innovation-strategy-ois-paradigm-and-an-ois-capabilities-model?__cf_chl_f_tk=gpBcWU.cvQMw0jR_3eC2ux7v6RJNmJ1AKcH_TKoJViE-1741351958-1.0.1.1-UsVKwCnaS0boIUyysDMlLtKap2SxXRpPAHyfj6PZp94",md: "3_lt6joDHRdF9q31wu8YtDZShCn1PaRWy1HP1ylfArQ-1741351958-1.2.1.1-qYrjR4d.880vDtdsBlX1EUYT_mEkOoHT0qakcpifx3saJQsgBUnTQkOZ6Sb4TjB891EHJuXAR_VDZA3i8ep0KUYBJADu7OYbGYbMVWBpJ1HE.9wFa1Krpz.XjLQeaya9764e8pYekXhuQxBJf9e8GB8WJVbhGi5rfO6WqXbjcK5jBXVW9JxUaBNcKguc5915P.m9BK9pkN8NM1UUD7y4V6l3Y2eqXT59sjRKkLf7zz.h30wbFxHBt0_pQs3_7z.M3fY63TzHDxKSTMlXdQJMDhjjuPdXemLQCxXldVjlN7wmfFzUTZI5U4r_X2cUEqoCk6jMGRlhsGD6PeAeyHm7qsk_b7KAtP20juE8fxx4AaCAxYLtUzA9WJkL3A4r01PUDqsG8sH4YMYz.SRMFFfZwPTTjxJE7NhGibZxWIC4YTYNBvKpb2ILOo9uaLlE7Kvp0NbSOua3doUNGjDISYuxDZpqLwltm2a_QEWYcIkEABzPjEEna9v8Ba4Ts8tiu9muvw52zbvOBrNJTgO17e0nZOgWajd4P5NJ5ZsZVwf8vyGHeARbqHaH5yWbl.q1NfTVKoxzY_OZEKm2RtLdLMZIMRqTrmbGB4T2fitljHY8TObThCExfV1Q8Jj6NVVET8GrNuYJZlsObZwO.itHz_kkOHEuw8keAyeAxTjQ9cF1FCGLnnaE9f6uqxnXgAVYDIn_I2vMt9NBHVdLVyVCZclRITm1KKVEjdpMDusk9ERZSJt.AW6k_y9V6mMN81M22YsMyumXyLjuv.StmcJy8SyIg1gJIpV2x.9nKBPjupl3SupTsawQGFcyEtlw11idvLK3flCiTGyBxJ6oo.J1RbKiy.A.6yarVYdq9O6iJgr7q4SAaN5AiliOj757uMrHSGzfJU.zpGMCECvU2fga2YVSFs9_gMAEJ715zdgpzalqjwuZCu9c5_.woQRX4d9Pv6VsUmKNztCnH7Wwsi5i_qdqbzFHediKWA2VF6ITX01ZWLakZJ9ltUTWEMwgwZKhpyGkBEp_LOi45NpF_G28AZeL32UHJZiuCJmo4ZIF8LpK44.Rv.gmQjP1aQB9m9s60CFSON0A9EeJR3Z_p27jjlbFM8EeW8gt8xeHvD0f2ZZ3ntsTL6Z74q.N_gQWllFVxVvcnYWfRLUweqFkGq8nY71Nd_sFx5VhbHFIN0dxdKFYhBdYlJfugx.ScAjcQ9htQ08InPr8.eEKPMIVGVIC7YayWME6CczD1XBrJ4eycwoetdhDlgXowHRjUdiStF8ANiEHLtWLQWWFTDKS72vlfqlmOvne7cineFp5uJiLYUbo5wormq9glOkm6JkGjrrjMDtGz0_zgVOWh5FTVxcTBsi1wcTgtwiI6UNvuVdlzmVLNn9kAR89Vf0Qs7TIn5oaCMevPFfpCS6lRnsoUc.RIni9Kg",mdrd: "Rh7IAQvM68Jq6StBrYLVHpwgXVgH9tk_DyvQv2YLjB8-1741351958-1.2.1.1-JrKiagMo.1Qusl76aQOTAZnmlnSNedrBUFdgdH1BzkYFWlqGl6JYja26FGBCPt_W_lBELK7vVojGTENfC._4Pg2bqhF.udaXAbVwYxyLb8e_iQYJd818mLJXfGiOrr9UZ1Iim1YV.A1ZkE1H78.BwnRF.FxRrA5UEfozw.hy3HVuntLNcqJ1DNcOMocVtBJ6YW06CVNi2mPOM_Lw1uQhzCqO_qNB_uhJw2pJI00YJrt6U1LjkSo26F3qRsNvN22tE1Xc3EuYbL_vTmROTep0VtvFwhLu5QqGivc.F0gW08b2lG_OQ4waDaiVZHxcuEZQFBRjL3yOyn0gYewyOVMIfm5QofUBCyjdcsw6I3C.RVdvLkigM8IAOsuYuo0pasy3fQCWCginhP_bMHWPX5QJfxbM5M2PYpiNgyCN7FR3FpDwPnLn8GbiFnAnRdtOvE1suSJDuqOPLePDrT4m0bYJYPLSouW7JEDnSTV3Zd_1.Q88OfEzZFCztxL7MFDZy21kH_doSn.0sIjZWYD5wVlPNxZKTRMc_vgin2dk9DqEhxwkx3jwkhkTFPPt3G.H5C7X1phWU9Pt.sNfzkhlEp6sbvfFT6WmB_oPuFLg2y5hG1AA.xqPI5th0Gck1PVIZ6xSI0ZzIIOsQ0GRwOPyqULKDqFfCP4jMnmsuwF5j4VfVIK0n3aatwMvkM6Bt63e9UYo7IAsW8tJQY6ihNK.c4kU4DAKY9moW06Ma8iwQXGa1cv46lYVTqLir_iMuK3HlmbQCHbmHgfRtLwIk1yIf7znr1dZgKu0HUeufE5xnYjeWdFbQf5t_hy1xYCxJSrxowxtk7wUIWLRv0m2nqLrUizSrRMQYXZ8tUtBbErTOHCNiRkJN4.OYzhXIWjqk_d8PIuO_T_OhNQDJylz4tFNxyZIoxaVaTP_srBv.MmTQY6mgl0MAzwqouI73MixHpju9bIdu.ugMapH3g0mGju4g_Ok5x90w0dujtN4JTBkN.OHmZPgTYsOfsCgGFbk1f8fIiCxeozq.27JuDzNLEOmsFtMOHuaUTWY3kF6dy5AGY5V1Vx8GC41TtHYo_tGqyhW.DvFvnjIeqHtOMvweuq6uu7oi7X0SKDJlVC8z4JcLdakSSv_6wv41P_DscYWWDDiizq_PGm3CoqulTnWwKMNaD4gfDqszw3PoapHCPIEoD.txm3lNjcAxrwU.Tq8h2XHHPXZ8vg5HmKroeCn.sDwnogXUSTuyD9oFvGI1tz3zL7cYR3gazHzo2CqjYsaU9m9J8srt8O4KhbccfhhCoZVEL1kYHQ0nQimcX4wzc9dq.GoAyE9dJBVn_s8yx.Jwkz.YYIx1Fc.IVK8ZaPy4lWd9HBMBBYYdFkAL55Tbd0I4ChHnp4UrI4W_bILwNrSUAjzjiBhZMRviDhAufne3pbBGDrvBvoht5Bam33K.WMd53BuWVuIha0cawDqWboQc6ey1W5MkRDLDgcQt_6xkZnJ2L6avgJOGmmHNA8XYohk5lk7zoSTgC.K5IKeucILiiOBLWifI67fZSpQMTvr0QdeJzJK9gnz2XyczqaJyRan43.y8VJ9r9Si0FfeXg3vYkwwMdhVIKgroPbSBWvBds4US1Q0EonJHi0qbeCQpib0mIHkr0wqlS7rg1rZOmcggxqTfE5RIsO1lVmjM6uZ1yJIzVlA694zprwdQxYpGb99LA3zUF3BTqbuhazcfJOCRdSsMwxUPaZTscnZeUzxwhtrmtTZmKKSGnI_RHBHoKp2Xdy9T2p2wGfrdwVn6yndX2ZpqUe8zYqWmuL68hy4.39TepHNgAUhBBe4UMl9VDSIa9_pj03uE_vLcWfz9vANYhGgmeFm4bQqqYj_i3OmsoWnRIkcGBBloFzrrhHDmD5At03_PDIPDXVeLtD7kYEC331AYvxSG2M_xh2wJmc3_hKdrm0qOoxudDPG3aS1z5sG3pLUSa0"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91ca3b2ebcbdf938';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/14432\/open-innovation-strategy-ois-paradigm-and-an-ois-capabilities-model?__cf_chl_rt_tk=gpBcWU.cvQMw0jR_3eC2ux7v6RJNmJ1AKcH_TKoJViE-1741351958-1.0.1.1-UsVKwCnaS0boIUyysDMlLtKap2SxXRpPAHyfj6PZp94" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>