CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91343ddbcf6a3df0',cH: 'XBInPnwFIfcQk8Tkjq4Qb_ZVWCrCkdbh12ooCLSa78I-1739779204-1.2.1.1-zz7Ttc65CcfaweYBFl85k1uWEn4qaxacexfxsPyM_PH9O8.uTRicfrT04UPcDwzM',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=interpretation%20of%20statutes&__cf_chl_tk=R3z2uekB2owJnYCJzAckqhcYYhwfWaCV.G04X.dwjEw-1739779204-1.0.1.1-SX.cWsfPb4LRANvlM4p4xRQCRwtWj9MO5DMnpni4loE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739779204',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=interpretation%20of%20statutes&__cf_chl_f_tk=R3z2uekB2owJnYCJzAckqhcYYhwfWaCV.G04X.dwjEw-1739779204-1.0.1.1-SX.cWsfPb4LRANvlM4p4xRQCRwtWj9MO5DMnpni4loE",md: "MGJzoi9orBudp1QiLXLk9NQBQS1twnAjLAplAF911gY-1739779204-1.2.1.1-cgzmQWliQ_AKY3wwPtNdxCkjMrjvZYaAthcljWBb8Pf3KxMLjr3H64glOVaIZmA0EY9gqki01wtqHfA42tQ.BXl8SqKWpWT5WYVCnQRVboFO76h03F6x3mYdOxR4QUuf0kaWoTlRaegEPdZ3MFkm1DDPmrPlexz8zXXjVng9UG8vyftgwy3_larNRJmC2Wb2jeVus5iYMuLjGSlrzwR9hjlY63PQCfpLoL3ykmz0dsCYQKbsRDRZpiAta4aOwd.GK7Xa4EOaD8LcdPKzafQUgqm4DNtr_3zYi8ZhtMQ4UVrN7ywf4QnsAb1ElIb8h7UlyWZWULvBpT5yRTf_dV2H4sdfRVE4vgouklqTaB6QGPvyzqfnX7mqz01fqyL4sTWGL1VV_eLyte_zhakP9YfY8hkPzKP24TZi0bzW0ITH6IhduKh4QbVzyaGNNUFZWioqhhuvDfU0zjJKKzzGaGejtgFp69Z627Y30BThx7RhbI5rtONnhy9lrqyVP3CsZLqRYoKbrRbcQQF1rNbJv4pJm2EZlPTX5CPcJ4pPtPas4ZbXagDCZUXB43WVp8mQdRcZQsjJvPUGR8Jre7cB_o9oJaP1M3Py5KeGJjdo0UTE8uvGiRNU0hk7bnWQGsR2X5gYdowZjjtxI3ntLg_XygW4lVdMVxxulji97ZLywJXorOgql0AYISRUsTFpy6d2N2A1rvITjTer.6WXiPXhOAHrUH.hOGquOzR5PRcFsve.qkAroqtgL9yPqtSurbRo6pQ2BYnModiMcqDvC9Fz5i1Xe0AGxs5RDHKtpypMA0qHELU6HUMGaNzv5Y8AE9GbnpNBpj_tfLyRA9J9LU4TLQL7Ai.k2_fHPN4BTWfTDXZqtkeOUw5Ii9.8Jb9Hecr_n0gr85kIY49aoh3NFBOZurVea0BUetRPjZAiuToNaLJDtmLyYu4K264LKAv7B_xFe9R0tNX0XEiACE4ymJpZ55Cc_PINNiRaPZqc39P750Xaou5QQ89kh9EbLRac9xeOqoumebFc7.guiQB_tOUEH4icyYareBG5dSfVKjo_Bw8R.df0oHUounAlzrJ3NG9kb2l7NjMBif4siCkp1PxKVCedbydAn.R7srUpuV1dfjiV1xMPgIWc2.5KNfIu7q1t80elDwkZbesS_fh.nrEfPXJh3iFaM3ySPJdnUdPZWM9JCzHLZDb6gxQpnTnsifWrl.GiRIpJMvSwdJVI11_9chQC5eFnmWm2NlXQJj8JbOjiFrTdtIzN8Wwr2UpsAYCkbTNF075WdC7XLJZpQQBRbslDsU8SE8yaBSoaPshaHR_YPSi9At7wFvUQfjR3lBPjIDHu0fhGzrUNYs4ygWv5fVlvK2_IbYH.68v8YTmas3hPVtvjphE8VZFIJfhtO0u8Ra8xd58cuyAEleWDtESDMNPvc04Yx9vSA3jADlLwH2BZRf44EgGfN1ybgcFYW0ti3aJmrMO4DSGycz.fq_UqpmIX2fODBx13B8TDUVMR0MtnllNk75e5LRfIXb1OA6.66no9tBRMt3jZtvxgVwzeQo3GtyVJYMhExdn5TXx_owaDWlBBkktUiXNjC1xO_baBHPks6CUg0HHP3p4HFoZJpMFRU_r5feush9HDukMPE6fd_QPFhaQKhxCK4Sgip8sBYhmykZL5P2JdrjsJaaJxnjOA5T4OI_xT12QdanU3rbiEvtVL8AIX4xmfN5JyaAv6G_O6ecTCskiqE5Ceopax5KNce0wahV2Fk4lyT67WRS0_eQqOb6ffXAzgTZckcoLGU_D9JR.jbOn6ZLj7Yy.jsQTJn4EQWXSyurwwFF4exlYImpmnGDyt_MawFO0WNl9zYjbg3LoUUoz9V5IRP.KJIiXF2JO.6N.dfE7dCxDHtslufHXpoz3o0PiQy0h.I_T1z13Uqdby9NmTiOxiT1zybKgXKmYK48hWYHbEPjaULJKS6vuR5OmBtvFUCP3tJnAubNKarBfkk.3iVJ9Jc840DjcWGg",mdrd: "dk9qyTOSTth1L_rN1ZUHI8B7o6y9dXtEnIO4i_A8voE-1739779204-1.2.1.1-VamCbBLEaSJOky5Nb3IZsc1_SKEP4oIEpAhOsPI3OEkyRG.ZktPoOdwSodqV1gbOS1hPjvmIaCdfSXpQaLfx.RCh2yWlzMO7zWiVfDPzAS09QejBE7ar0nJaGHcQ5ifSvDJcTe1xs7fYBpLY.aASCuTOTUYsdc24k9CG3wJgFtMoW.ucyQgrsYLrsVk5L26ezyM8teFlWaR0u.402OAAzWJXuV6IaSGggCwW_hT4PTc3lYcNlAvF7z1RL9CFE2f1tqjxQLBumFgb30qNX_SJA246rYqJ8FDFQ2owXZK2VBsQwHMfgN2ctfPXx1phA7RGQ0HtqMJ45y6GoE04bUDJsxq4I18KTozjSqeukQz6IKwnxTEYhhHyoUIz7U86QB3qIXyj8RibdVgawl39WcKmkF9OWqYE8yz8Ci4mXffG8ILzGBvXe9k.BX9PAOLR7NKNb_9mp6TYrEQtYQaCyfP2DAJZZq58BlqQtyRTFPAQcT_IIJfmdJfm81xjATiYh6TyGhMTr42karI7VxQJGhAi2uCh9VYT1sY.vdEw_ghguzwvztEvLzFSwEexbuwaj283pArVbw5uu4tbXY6JzwyNxAsyD7SCUEXSAilKJTenIXA_a3.PmTx0BJj42Rt5.mAKGe0Fc4ykddJzG2f83EIXr13fJJ1OE9lYhaz2dmedxqNsZs1lJYhSXDMZCBAfhmS0ABLM6iPq9kBLuazn_0U2hcMfTC7xI40jguUUL6V6XrthEjA14iYduR0.MhXrnpG.fI979NnQ0iDFEKEsQWkjfb9NHq9bmFBNc0GYEIFvTsw9bMx8l6Eak9AUnr71UAONI2L1Qf10o8Rb7zV4R.jtsrLJRyt.P66mgn3wokr9MCeddeSxk9ugU7IEDe1DXlReUCnEKlWOwAm15vhxkTWpEmxHUZUjtNt1BcKJyVGdBU_sC8GqlcAxaSAdBTjRG_x6vt8WjGhZ0zJd0Hg6IbhVw3OWjgQWzrf5SpozmFiIAx1LKPDk4QZbigNKjlJYmKzOcZ.KHth20FHCapKNE0Z6xr8D2d_h_B8dl.cq9BhgEUsaVHrLnpTBOGpR1gaYoiDoBSHOiGVWC.T5R4JRFx7J2MRDmmTovOHUpKRsHYj4QmsDNPrm09vnNKrXQH1W4Q6SZ1NZAXZNhbXmons6_9ptAB7g1DXoiXB7VPUvXh.sWLTo9MtyGt7pClnrZy.3vba2nJb7qScL1BqSjP7sr2s1Ze71bh3pjdFqJVmpJ12wLRpuhuC7Eja.1zTPLE_O3O9YmpUPTRzpedjIN6pKVlDIqqeNDy5Uh2QNWvUpwTBWbpggWr4Qi2uPwlDM8299leLSxmpQ1mrwMf3kQAajqoupQwVaY32dl2orLNlcvbY.2blyeoDSMjv0xc6ed_wxL35ETFyat.zaCO2GnC5Y733iM964cFjHXeh0b6aFN8lGmczc7tsarebtZUJCcYu_un9Jj450RXx.S7aiFZlSi8SiVzVtg7Kvk1XK3i70kjTl9ssf3C0OfPRiJWLA5YmutMasWnuQgy5bI4m7vk7doAUoMVkhsxDsLYliUSDsW5dFdeexuIO3HQTQu_GxG47f_qr6crucSZL1cavVdCnl8V2AL0xIGSi06vddX7CRb3r_M9IyHz3dAFZQh9SZI5wcHDAEvINwfXAZICAp5.4iteINp6DhCl.DvquZurT1zOYg5rV4VxXVwnPwX3Tk5pNNOt_28YmOLQmkBboVVk4MMGmjFu_ktcnwh8A4JNTpsOroyJCq_gq7ME1TrSAcXE6Gjzc4sM4SC1Rum3fYXlTi47cFooBn_YTDgznT0ipUmFj8Jv6LA3F2po4lhzvHhjWp9GtTsoXz4cBtol55Ox4476SUKumjXS_AjANleHVPmBVxvBkdF8dJbri9JwpLQ9g96DbWcp98jQrGCDylc8E6XW3TY7awWAjajfgsKQ7xH7vFcZU"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91343ddbcf6a3df0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=interpretation%20of%20statutes&__cf_chl_rt_tk=R3z2uekB2owJnYCJzAckqhcYYhwfWaCV.G04X.dwjEw-1739779204-1.0.1.1-SX.cWsfPb4LRANvlM4p4xRQCRwtWj9MO5DMnpni4loE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>