CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html data-theme="light" lang="en" xmlns:og="https://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="https://ogp.me/ns/fb#" xmlns:article="https://ogp.me/ns/article#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#F00000" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="97ED6A8D4475D96D077C38FCC6D01B83" /> <meta name='dailymotion-domain-verification' content='dms0b0qn3h0rdtzf6' /> <title>Goonj</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Goonj" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Rishi Kapoor, Amitabh Bachchan" /> <meta name="website" content="https://news.abplive.com" /> <meta name="rating" content="General" /> <meta name="copyright" content="https://news.abplive.com" /> <meta name="author" content="ABP News Bureau" /> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="a470a4747d00722243fbe0fa32802030"/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noodp" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://news.abplive.com/blog/cinema-obscura-goonj-520174" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Goonj" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Goonj" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://static.abplive.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/25105330/Goonj-1-compressed1.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=1200" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="600" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="315" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="english"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@abplive" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://news.abplive.com/blog/cinema-obscura-goonj-520174"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Goonj"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://static.abplive.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/25105330/Goonj-1-compressed1.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=640"> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="59" /> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="91" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Goonj" /> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://static.abplive.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/25105330/Goonj-1-compressed1.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=640" /> <meta property="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="ABPLive for iPhone" /> <meta property="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="https://itunes.apple.com/in/app/abp-live-news/id811114904" /> <meta property="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="811114904" /> <meta property="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="ABPLive for Ipad" /> <meta property="twitter:app:url:ipad" content="https://itunes.apple.com/in/app/abp-live-news/id811114904" /> <meta property="twitter:app:id:ipad" content="1039367720" /> <meta name="url" content="https://news.abplive.com/blog/cinema-obscura-goonj-520174" /> <meta property="fb:pages" content="153808061303123" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="HE-hKN6dSkaIp7rqbou0LKMHox-2D5gRv_lIvCybREs" /> <link href="https://static.abplive.com/frontend/images/new-abp-favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon"> <link href="https://static.abplive.com/frontend/images/new-abp-favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon"> <link href="/manifest.json" rel="manifest"> <link rel="preload" href="https://static.abplive.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/25105330/Goonj-1-compressed1.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=720" as="image" fetchpriority="high"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagservices.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ads.pubmatic.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="http://stats.g.doubleclick.net/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="http://sb.scorecardresearch.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagservices.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ads.pubmatic.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="http://stats.g.doubleclick.net/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="http://sb.scorecardresearch.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com/"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://news.abplive.com/blog/cinema-obscura-goonj-520174" /> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://news.abplive.com/blog/cinema-obscura-goonj-520174/amp" />  <meta property="article:published_time" content="2017-04-25T10:55:13+05:30" /><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2017-04-25T10:55:13+05:30" /><meta name="news_keywords" content="" /><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><meta http-equiv="Last-Modified" content="2017-04-25T10:55:13+05:30">  <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap" fetchpriority="high"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap" fetchpriority="high"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <script async> // Data Layer after UUID and PPID generator function get_cookie_value(cname) { let name = cname + "="; let decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); let ca = decodedCookie.split(';'); for(let i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { let c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } function set_cookie_value(cname, cvalue, minutes=10) { const d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + (minutes*60*1000)); let expires = "expires="+ d.toUTCString(); document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/"; } function generateUUID() { var x = (new Date).getTime(); return "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx".replace(/[xy]/g, function(e) { var r = (x + 16 * Math.random()) % 16 | 0; return x = Math.floor(x / 16), ("x" == e ? r : 3 & r | 8).toString(16) }) } function generatePPID() { var x = (new Date).getTime(); return "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx-nxxxx-pxxxx".replace(/[xy]/g, function(e) { var r = (x + 16 * Math.random()) % 16 | 0; return x = Math.floor(x / 16), ("x" == e ? r : 3 & r | 8).toString(16) }) } // UUID var ABP_UUID = get_cookie_value("ut_uuid"); var uuidCookieFound; if(ABP_UUID === undefined || ABP_UUID === "" || ABP_UUID === "undefined"){ uuidCookieFound = false; ABP_UUID = generateUUID(); }else{ uuidCookieFound = true; } //console.log("ABP_UUID",ABP_UUID) //PPID var ABP_PPID = get_cookie_value("ut_ppid"); var ppidCookieFound; if(!ABP_PPID){ ppidCookieFound = false; ABP_PPID = generatePPID(); }else{ ppidCookieFound = true; } var videoPlayer = ''; if(videoPlayer.trim() != ""){ var leng = window.dataLayer.length; window.dataLayer[leng - 1]["videoPlayer"] = videoPlayer; } // javascript file loader function load_js_file(src,async=true,placement="head",){ //console.log(src); let node = document.createElement("script"); if(async===false){ node.defer= true; }else{ node.async= true; } node.src = src; if(placement == "head") { document.head.appendChild(node); }else { document.body.appendChild(node); } return node; } function checkRefferer(){ const checkPremium = "free"; if(checkPremium == "freemium" && document.referrer.indexOf("abplive.com") == -1){ //console.log("check1"); localStorage.setItem('abp_referrer',document.referrer); }else if(checkPremium == "freemium" && localStorage.getItem('abp_referrer') !== 'direct'){ //console.log("check2"); localStorage.setItem('abp_referrer',localStorage.getItem('abp_referrer')); }else if(location.href.indexOf('offering') !== -1 || location.href.indexOf('abplive-premium') !== -1 || location.href.indexOf('subscription') !== -1){ //console.log("check3"); localStorage.setItem('abp_referrer',localStorage.getItem('abp_referrer')); }else{ //console.log("check4"); localStorage.setItem('abp_referrer','direct'); } const getRefferer = localStorage.getItem('abp_referrer'); //console.log("Referrer", getRefferer, checkPremium); } </script> <script> var _THEME = localStorage.getItem('theme') || (window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "dark" : "light"); function _getCookie(cname) { let name = cname + "="; let decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); let ca = decodedCookie.split(';'); for (let i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { let c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } var _glUserId = _getCookie("glUserId"); var _LOGGEDIN = 'non-loggedin'; var glUserId = _getCookie("glUserId"); if (_glUserId != "") { _LOGGEDIN = 'loggedin'; } var _abpVendUUID = _getCookie("abp_vendUUID"); var _abpGLINK = _getCookie("abp_GLINK"); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];window.dataLayer.push({"content_title":"Goonj","content_cmsid":520174,"published_date":"25-04-2017 10:55:13","browsing_platform":"web","last_modified_date":"25-04-2017 10:55:13","author_name":"ABP News Bureau","published_by":"","edited_by":"","content_type":"opinion_detail","cluster":"blog","category":"blog","secondary_category":"","content_word_count":1015,"content_para_count":1,"content_read_count":339,"content_embeds":"","content_tags":"Rishi Kapoor | Amitabh Bachchan","agency":"","page_access":"free","login_status":"","browsing_mode":"","content_language":"english","nature_of_content":""});window.dataLayer[0]['browsing_mode'] = _THEME;window.dataLayer[0]['login_status'] = _LOGGEDIN;window.dataLayer[0]['event'] = 'page_property';window.dataLayer[0]['abpuuid'] = ABP_UUID;window.dataLayer[0]['abpppid'] = ABP_PPID; var _gaq = _gaq || []; var _ga_count = 0; _gaq.push(["_setAccount", "UA-8203583-10"]); _gaq.push(["_trackPageview"]); _ga_count = 1; _gaq.push(["_trackPageLoadTime"]); (function () { var ga = document.createElement("script"); ga.type = "text/javascript"; ga.async = true; ga.src = ("https:" == document.location.protocol ? "https://" : "http://") + "stats.g.doubleclick.net/dc.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); var userConsentCookie = _getCookie("userConsent"); var csucrf = ""; console.log("glUserId",glUserId); console.log("userConsentCookie",userConsentCookie); if(glUserId){csucrf="1";} else if(userConsentCookie && userConsentCookie == "accept"){ csucrf = "1"; } else if(userConsentCookie && userConsentCookie == "denied"){ csucrf = "0"; } else if(userConsentCookie && userConsentCookie == "close"){ csucrf = "0"; } else{ csucrf = ""; } var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "17304450", cs_ucfr: csucrf, options: { enableFirstPartyCookie: true } }); console.log("_comscore",_comscore); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/cs/17304450/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();(function(w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-MNSDF7D'); var protocol = 'https://'; var hostName = window.location.hostname; var domain = protocol + hostName; var page_type = 'blog_consumption'; var page_name = 'Blog Consumption'; var site_ad = 'yes'; var lb_element_limit = '5'; (function() { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.type = 'text/javascript'; gads.async = true; gads.src = 'https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })();// Load resources after DOM creation document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // theme change const toggle = document.getElementById("theme-toggle"); const themeSwitch = document.getElementById("theme-switcher"); if(toggle){ var storedTheme = localStorage.getItem('theme') || (window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "dark" : "light"); if (storedTheme && toggle) { if (storedTheme == "dark") { toggle.classList.add('night-mode'); } if (storedTheme == "light") { toggle.classList.add('light-mode'); } document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-theme', storedTheme); change_menu_image(storedTheme); } toggle.onclick = function() { var currentTheme = document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme"); var targetTheme = "light"; this.classList.remove('night-mode'); if (currentTheme === "light") { targetTheme = "dark"; this.classList.add('night-mode'); } document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-theme', targetTheme) localStorage.setItem('theme', targetTheme); change_menu_image(targetTheme); }; } // theme change // image LazyLoad let lazyImages; if ("IntersectionObserver" in window) { lazyImages = document.querySelectorAll("img.lazy"); let lazyImageObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { let lazyImage = entry.target; lazyImage.src = lazyImage.dataset.src; lazyImage.classList.remove("lazy"); lazyImageObserver.unobserve(lazyImage); } }); }); lazyImages.forEach(function(lazyImage) { lazyImageObserver.observe(lazyImage); }); } else { // Possibly fall back to event handlers here } // image LazyLoad }); /* Menu Image*/ function change_menu_image(target_theme) { const all_second_menu_obj = document.getElementsByClassName("menu_with_image"); for (var i = 0; i < all_second_menu_obj.length; i++) { let menu_obj = all_second_menu_obj[i]; let menu_dark_icon = menu_obj.getAttribute('data-darkicon'); let menu_light_icon = menu_obj.getAttribute('data-lighticon'); if (target_theme == 'dark' && menu_dark_icon == '') { //return false; continue; } if (target_theme == 'light' && menu_light_icon == '') { //return false; continue; } let menu_image_obj = menu_obj.getElementsByTagName('img'); let menu_image_count = menu_image_obj.length; if (menu_image_count == 1) { if (target_theme == 'dark') { menu_image_obj[0]['src'] = menu_dark_icon; } else { menu_image_obj[0]['src'] = menu_light_icon; } } } } /* Menu Image*/ // DFP Defineslot init. window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_oop_1x1', [[1, 1]], 'div-gpt-ad-1253031-5').addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.defineSlot('/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_atf_970x90', [[970,90],[728,90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1253031-1').addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.defineSlot('/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_atf_300x250', [[300,250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1253031-2').addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.defineSlot('/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_btf_1_300x250', [[300,250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1253031-3').addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.defineSlot('/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_btf_2_300x250', [[300,250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1253031-4').addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.defineSlot('/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_btf_3_300x250', [[300,250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1253031-8').addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.defineSlot('/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_inarticle_1x1', [[1,1]], 'div-gpt-ad-1253031-7').addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.defineSlot('/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_inimage_1x1', [[1,1]], 'div-gpt-ad-1253031-9').addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.defineSlot('/2599136/ABP_Election_WEB/abp_election_web_ros_atf_970x90', [[728, 90],[970, 90],[970, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1253031-10').addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().setTargeting("category",['blog']) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("site",['English']); googletag.pubads().set('page_url','https://news.abplive.com/blog/cinema-obscura-goonj-520174'); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("storyID",['520174']) googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); });(function() { var purl = window.location.href; var url = '//ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/pwt/150559/308'; var profileVersionId = ''; if (purl.indexOf('pwtv=') > 0) { var regexp = /pwtv=(.*?)(&|$)/g; var matches = regexp.exec(purl); if (matches.length >= 2 && matches[1].length > 0) { profileVersionId = '/' + matches[1]; } } var wtads = document.createElement('script'); wtads.type = 'text/javascript'; wtads.src = url + profileVersionId + '/pwt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(wtads, node); })(); (function (w, d) { var s = d.createElement('script'); s.src = '//cdn.adpushup.com/46311/adpushup.js'; s.crossOrigin = 'anonymous'; s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); w.adpushup = w.adpushup || { que: [] }; })(window, document); </script> <script async> // swiper// var Swiper=function(){"use strict";function e(e){return null!==e&&"object"==typeof e&&"constructor"in e&&e.constructor===Object}function t(s,a){void 0===s&&(s={}),void 0===a&&(a={}),Object.keys(a).forEach((i=>{void 0===s[i]?s[i]=a[i]:e(a[i])&&e(s[i])&&Object.keys(a[i]).length>0&&t(s[i],a[i])}))}const s={body:{},addEventListener(){},removeEventListener(){},activeElement:{blur(){},nodeName:""},querySelector:()=>null,querySelectorAll:()=>[],getElementById:()=>null,createEvent:()=>({initEvent(){}}),createElement:()=>({children:[],childNodes:[],style:{},setAttribute(){},getElementsByTagName:()=>[]}),createElementNS:()=>({}),importNode:()=>null,location:{hash:"",host:"",hostname:"",href:"",origin:"",pathname:"",protocol:"",search:""}};function a(){const e="undefined"!=typeof document?document:{};return t(e,s),e}const i={document:s,navigator:{userAgent:""},location:{hash:"",host:"",hostname:"",href:"",origin:"",pathname:"",protocol:"",search:""},history:{replaceState(){},pushState(){},go(){},back(){}},CustomEvent:function(){return this},addEventListener(){},removeEventListener(){},getComputedStyle:()=>({getPropertyValue:()=>""}),Image(){},Date(){},screen:{},setTimeout(){},clearTimeout(){},matchMedia:()=>({}),requestAnimationFrame:e=>"undefined"==typeof setTimeout?(e(),null):setTimeout(e,0),cancelAnimationFrame(e){"undefined"!=typeof setTimeout&&clearTimeout(e)}};function r(){const e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:{};return t(e,i),e}function n(e,t){return void 0===t&&(t=0),setTimeout(e,t)}function l(){return Date.now()}function o(e,t){void 0===t&&(t="x");const s=r();let a,i,n;const l=function(e){const t=r();let s;return t.getComputedStyle&&(s=t.getComputedStyle(e,null)),!s&&e.currentStyle&&(s=e.currentStyle),s||(s=e.style),s}(e);return s.WebKitCSSMatrix?(i=l.transform||l.webkitTransform,i.split(",").length>6&&(i=i.split(", ").map((e=>e.replace(",","."))).join(", ")),n=new s.WebKitCSSMatrix("none"===i?"":i)):(n=l.MozTransform||l.OTransform||l.MsTransform||l.msTransform||l.transform||l.getPropertyValue("transform").replace("translate(","matrix(1, 0, 0, 1,"),a=n.toString().split(",")),"x"===t&&(i=s.WebKitCSSMatrix?n.m41:16===a.length?parseFloat(a[12]):parseFloat(a[4])),"y"===t&&(i=s.WebKitCSSMatrix?n.m42:16===a.length?parseFloat(a[13]):parseFloat(a[5])),i||0}function d(e){return"object"==typeof e&&null!==e&&e.constructor&&"Object"===Object.prototype.toString.call(e).slice(8,-1)}function c(){const e=Object(arguments.length<=0?void 0:arguments[0]),t=["__proto__","constructor","prototype"];for(let a=1;a<arguments.length;a+=1){const i=a<0||arguments.length<=a?void 0:arguments[a];if(null!=i&&(s=i,!("undefined"!=typeof window&&void 0!==window.HTMLElement?s instanceof HTMLElement:s&&(1===s.nodeType||11===s.nodeType)))){const s=Object.keys(Object(i)).filter((e=>t.indexOf(e)<0));for(let t=0,a=s.length;t<a;t+=1){const a=s[t],r=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(i,a);void 0!==r&&r.enumerable&&(d(e[a])&&d(i[a])?i[a].__swiper__?e[a]=i[a]:c(e[a],i[a]):!d(e[a])&&d(i[a])?(e[a]={},i[a].__swiper__?e[a]=i[a]:c(e[a],i[a])):e[a]=i[a])}}}var s;return e}function p(e,t,s){e.style.setProperty(t,s)}function u(e){let{swiper:t,targetPosition:s,side:a}=e;const i=r(),n=-t.translate;let l,o=null;const d=t.params.speed;t.wrapperEl.style.scrollSnapType="none",i.cancelAnimationFrame(t.cssModeFrameID);const c=s>n?"next":"prev",p=(e,t)=>"next"===c&&e>=t||"prev"===c&&e<=t,u=()=>{l=(new Date).getTime(),null===o&&(o=l);const e=Math.max(Math.min((l-o)/d,1),0),r=.5-Math.cos(e*Math.PI)/2;let c=n+r*(s-n);if(p(c,s)&&(c=s),t.wrapperEl.scrollTo({[a]:c}),p(c,s))return t.wrapperEl.style.overflow="hidden",t.wrapperEl.style.scrollSnapType="",setTimeout((()=>{t.wrapperEl.style.overflow="",t.wrapperEl.scrollTo({[a]:c})})),void i.cancelAnimationFrame(t.cssModeFrameID);t.cssModeFrameID=i.requestAnimationFrame(u)};u()}function m(e){return e.querySelector(".swiper-slide-transform")||e.shadowRoot&&e.shadowRoot.querySelector(".swiper-slide-transform")||e}function h(e,t){return void 0===t&&(t=""),[...e.children].filter((e=>e.matches(t)))}function f(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=[]);const s=document.createElement(e);return s.classList.add(...Array.isArray(t)?t:[t]),s}function g(e){const t=r(),s=a(),i=e.getBoundingClientRect(),n=s.body,l=e.clientTop||n.clientTop||0,o=e.clientLeft||n.clientLeft||0,d=e===t?t.scrollY:e.scrollTop,c=e===t?t.scrollX:e.scrollLeft;return{top:i.top+d-l,left:i.left+c-o}}function v(e,t){return r().getComputedStyle(e,null).getPropertyValue(t)}function w(e){let t,s=e;if(s){for(t=0;null!==(s=s.previousSibling);)1===s.nodeType&&(t+=1);return t}}function b(e,t){const s=[];let a=e.parentElement;for(;a;)t?a.matches(t)&&s.push(a):s.push(a),a=a.parentElement;return s}function y(e,t){t&&e.addEventListener("transitionend",(function s(a){a.target===e&&(t.call(e,a),e.removeEventListener("transitionend",s))}))}function E(e,t,s){const a=r();return s?e["width"===t?"offsetWidth":"offsetHeight"]+parseFloat(a.getComputedStyle(e,null).getPropertyValue("width"===t?"margin-right":"margin-top"))+parseFloat(a.getComputedStyle(e,null).getPropertyValue("width"===t?"margin-left":"margin-bottom")):e.offsetWidth}let x,S,T;function M(){return x||(x=function(){const e=r(),t=a();return{smoothScroll:t.documentElement&&t.documentElement.style&&"scrollBehavior"in t.documentElement.style,touch:!!("ontouchstart"in e||e.DocumentTouch&&t instanceof e.DocumentTouch)}}()),x}function C(e){return void 0===e&&(e={}),S||(S=function(e){let{userAgent:t}=void 0===e?{}:e;const s=M(),a=r(),i=a.navigator.platform,n=t||a.navigator.userAgent,l={ios:!1,android:!1},o=a.screen.width,d=a.screen.height,c=n.match(/(Android);?[\s\/]+([\d.]+)?/);let p=n.match(/(iPad).*OS\s([\d_]+)/);const u=n.match(/(iPod)(.*OS\s([\d_]+))?/),m=!p&&n.match(/(iPhone\sOS|iOS)\s([\d_]+)/),h="Win32"===i;let f="MacIntel"===i;return!p&&f&&s.touch&&["1024x1366","1366x1024","834x1194","1194x834","834x1112","1112x834","768x1024","1024x768","820x1180","1180x820","810x1080","1080x810"].indexOf(`${o}x${d}`)>=0&&(p=n.match(/(Version)\/([\d.]+)/),p||(p=[0,1,"13_0_0"]),f=!1),c&&!h&&(l.os="android",l.android=!0),(p||m||u)&&(l.os="ios",l.ios=!0),l}(e)),S}function P(){return T||(T=function(){const e=r();let t=!1;function s(){const t=e.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();return t.indexOf("safari")>=0&&t.indexOf("chrome")<0&&t.indexOf("android")<0}if(s()){const s=String(e.navigator.userAgent);if(s.includes("Version/")){const[e,a]=s.split("Version/")[1].split(" ")[0].split(".").map((e=>Number(e)));t=e<16||16===e&&a<2}}return{isSafari:t||s(),needPerspectiveFix:t,isWebView:/(iPhone|iPod|iPad).*AppleWebKit(?!.*Safari)/i.test(e.navigator.userAgent)}}()),T}var L={on(e,t,s){const a=this;if(!a.eventsListeners||a.destroyed)return a;if("function"!=typeof t)return a;const i=s?"unshift":"push";return e.split(" ").forEach((e=>{a.eventsListeners[e]||(a.eventsListeners[e]=[]),a.eventsListeners[e][i](t)})),a},once(e,t,s){const a=this;if(!a.eventsListeners||a.destroyed)return a;if("function"!=typeof t)return a;function i(){a.off(e,i),i.__emitterProxy&&delete i.__emitterProxy;for(var s=arguments.length,r=new Array(s),n=0;n<s;n++)r[n]=arguments[n];t.apply(a,r)}return i.__emitterProxy=t,a.on(e,i,s)},onAny(e,t){const s=this;if(!s.eventsListeners||s.destroyed)return s;if("function"!=typeof e)return s;const a=t?"unshift":"push";return s.eventsAnyListeners.indexOf(e)<0&&s.eventsAnyListeners[a](e),s},offAny(e){const t=this;if(!t.eventsListeners||t.destroyed)return t;if(!t.eventsAnyListeners)return t;const s=t.eventsAnyListeners.indexOf(e);return s>=0&&t.eventsAnyListeners.splice(s,1),t},off(e,t){const s=this;return!s.eventsListeners||s.destroyed?s:s.eventsListeners?(e.split(" ").forEach((e=>{void 0===t?s.eventsListeners[e]=[]:s.eventsListeners[e]&&s.eventsListeners[e].forEach(((a,i)=>{(a===t||a.__emitterProxy&&a.__emitterProxy===t)&&s.eventsListeners[e].splice(i,1)}))})),s):s},emit(){const e=this;if(!e.eventsListeners||e.destroyed)return e;if(!e.eventsListeners)return e;let t,s,a;for(var i=arguments.length,r=new Array(i),n=0;n<i;n++)r[n]=arguments[n];return"string"==typeof r[0]||Array.isArray(r[0])?(t=r[0],s=r.slice(1,r.length),a=e):(t=r[0].events,s=r[0].data,a=r[0].context||e),s.unshift(a),(Array.isArray(t)?t:t.split(" ")).forEach((t=>{e.eventsAnyListeners&&e.eventsAnyListeners.length&&e.eventsAnyListeners.forEach((e=>{e.apply(a,[t,...s])})),e.eventsListeners&&e.eventsListeners[t]&&e.eventsListeners[t].forEach((e=>{e.apply(a,s)}))})),e}};const z=(e,t)=>{if(!e||e.destroyed||!e.params)return;const s=t.closest(e.isElement?"swiper-slide":`.${e.params.slideClass}`);if(s){const t=s.querySelector(`.${e.params.lazyPreloaderClass}`);t&&t.remove()}},A=(e,t)=>{if(!e.slides[t])return;const s=e.slides[t].querySelector('[loading="lazy"]');s&&s.removeAttribute("loading")},$=e=>{if(!e||e.destroyed||!e.params)return;let t=e.params.lazyPreloadPrevNext;const s=e.slides.length;if(!s||!t||t<0)return;t=Math.min(t,s);const a="auto"===e.params.slidesPerView?e.slidesPerViewDynamic():Math.ceil(e.params.slidesPerView),i=e.activeIndex;if(e.params.grid&&e.params.grid.rows>1){const s=i,r=[s-t];return r.push(...Array.from({length:t}).map(((e,t)=>s+a+t))),void e.slides.forEach(((t,s)=>{r.includes(t.column)&&A(e,s)}))}const r=i+a-1;if(e.params.rewind||e.params.loop)for(let a=i-t;a<=r+t;a+=1){const t=(a%s+s)%s;(t<i||t>r)&&A(e,t)}else for(let a=Math.max(i-t,0);a<=Math.min(r+t,s-1);a+=1)a!==i&&(a>r||a<i)&&A(e,a)};var I={updateSize:function(){const e=this;let t,s;const a=e.el;t=void 0!==e.params.width&&null!==e.params.width?e.params.width:a.clientWidth,s=void 0!==e.params.height&&null!==e.params.height?e.params.height:a.clientHeight,0===t&&e.isHorizontal()||0===s&&e.isVertical()||(t=t-parseInt(v(a,"padding-left")||0,10)-parseInt(v(a,"padding-right")||0,10),s=s-parseInt(v(a,"padding-top")||0,10)-parseInt(v(a,"padding-bottom")||0,10),Number.isNaN(t)&&(t=0),Number.isNaN(s)&&(s=0),Object.assign(e,{width:t,height:s,size:e.isHorizontal()?t:s}))},updateSlides:function(){const e=this;function t(t){return e.isHorizontal()?t:{width:"height","margin-top":"margin-left","margin-bottom ":"margin-right","margin-left":"margin-top","margin-right":"margin-bottom","padding-left":"padding-top","padding-right":"padding-bottom",marginRight:"marginBottom"}[t]}function s(e,s){return parseFloat(e.getPropertyValue(t(s))||0)}const a=e.params,{wrapperEl:i,slidesEl:r,size:n,rtlTranslate:l,wrongRTL:o}=e,d=e.virtual&&a.virtual.enabled,c=d?e.virtual.slides.length:e.slides.length,u=h(r,`.${e.params.slideClass}, swiper-slide`),m=d?e.virtual.slides.length:u.length;let f=[];const g=[],w=[];let b=a.slidesOffsetBefore;"function"==typeof b&&(b=a.slidesOffsetBefore.call(e));let y=a.slidesOffsetAfter;"function"==typeof y&&(y=a.slidesOffsetAfter.call(e));const x=e.snapGrid.length,S=e.slidesGrid.length;let T=a.spaceBetween,M=-b,C=0,P=0;if(void 0===n)return;"string"==typeof T&&T.indexOf("%")>=0?T=parseFloat(T.replace("%",""))/100*n:"string"==typeof T&&(T=parseFloat(T)),e.virtualSize=-T,u.forEach((e=>{l?e.style.marginLeft="":e.style.marginRight="",e.style.marginBottom="",e.style.marginTop=""})),a.centeredSlides&&a.cssMode&&(p(i,"--swiper-centered-offset-before",""),p(i,"--swiper-centered-offset-after",""));const L=a.grid&&a.grid.rows>1&&e.grid;let z;L&&e.grid.initSlides(m);const A="auto"===a.slidesPerView&&a.breakpoints&&Object.keys(a.breakpoints).filter((e=>void 0!==a.breakpoints[e].slidesPerView)).length>0;for(let i=0;i<m;i+=1){let r;if(z=0,u[i]&&(r=u[i]),L&&e.grid.updateSlide(i,r,m,t),!u[i]||"none"!==v(r,"display")){if("auto"===a.slidesPerView){A&&(u[i].style[t("width")]="");const n=getComputedStyle(r),l=r.style.transform,o=r.style.webkitTransform;if(l&&(r.style.transform="none"),o&&(r.style.webkitTransform="none"),a.roundLengths)z=e.isHorizontal()?E(r,"width",!0):E(r,"height",!0);else{const e=s(n,"width"),t=s(n,"padding-left"),a=s(n,"padding-right"),i=s(n,"margin-left"),l=s(n,"margin-right"),o=n.getPropertyValue("box-sizing");if(o&&"border-box"===o)z=e+i+l;else{const{clientWidth:s,offsetWidth:n}=r;z=e+t+a+i+l+(n-s)}}l&&(r.style.transform=l),o&&(r.style.webkitTransform=o),a.roundLengths&&(z=Math.floor(z))}else z=(n-(a.slidesPerView-1)*T)/a.slidesPerView,a.roundLengths&&(z=Math.floor(z)),u[i]&&(u[i].style[t("width")]=`${z}px`);u[i]&&(u[i].swiperSlideSize=z),w.push(z),a.centeredSlides?(M=M+z/2+C/2+T,0===C&&0!==i&&(M=M-n/2-T),0===i&&(M=M-n/2-T),Math.abs(M)<.001&&(M=0),a.roundLengths&&(M=Math.floor(M)),P%a.slidesPerGroup==0&&f.push(M),g.push(M)):(a.roundLengths&&(M=Math.floor(M)),(P-Math.min(e.params.slidesPerGroupSkip,P))%e.params.slidesPerGroup==0&&f.push(M),g.push(M),M=M+z+T),e.virtualSize+=z+T,C=z,P+=1}}if(e.virtualSize=Math.max(e.virtualSize,n)+y,l&&o&&("slide"===a.effect||"coverflow"===a.effect)&&(i.style.width=`${e.virtualSize+T}px`),a.setWrapperSize&&(i.style[t("width")]=`${e.virtualSize+T}px`),L&&e.grid.updateWrapperSize(z,f,t),!a.centeredSlides){const t=[];for(let s=0;s<f.length;s+=1){let i=f[s];a.roundLengths&&(i=Math.floor(i)),f[s]<=e.virtualSize-n&&t.push(i)}f=t,Math.floor(e.virtualSize-n)-Math.floor(f[f.length-1])>1&&f.push(e.virtualSize-n)}if(d&&a.loop){const t=w[0]+T;if(a.slidesPerGroup>1){const s=Math.ceil((e.virtual.slidesBefore+e.virtual.slidesAfter)/a.slidesPerGroup),i=t*a.slidesPerGroup;for(let e=0;e<s;e+=1)f.push(f[f.length-1]+i)}for(let s=0;s<e.virtual.slidesBefore+e.virtual.slidesAfter;s+=1)1===a.slidesPerGroup&&f.push(f[f.length-1]+t),g.push(g[g.length-1]+t),e.virtualSize+=t}if(0===f.length&&(f=[0]),0!==T){const s=e.isHorizontal()&&l?"marginLeft":t("marginRight");u.filter(((e,t)=>!(a.cssMode&&!a.loop)||t!==u.length-1)).forEach((e=>{e.style[s]=`${T}px`}))}if(a.centeredSlides&&a.centeredSlidesBounds){let e=0;w.forEach((t=>{e+=t+(T||0)})),e-=T;const t=e-n;f=f.map((e=>e<=0?-b:e>t?t+y:e))}if(a.centerInsufficientSlides){let e=0;if(w.forEach((t=>{e+=t+(T||0)})),e-=T,e<n){const t=(n-e)/2;f.forEach(((e,s)=>{f[s]=e-t})),g.forEach(((e,s)=>{g[s]=e+t}))}}if(Object.assign(e,{slides:u,snapGrid:f,slidesGrid:g,slidesSizesGrid:w}),a.centeredSlides&&a.cssMode&&!a.centeredSlidesBounds){p(i,"--swiper-centered-offset-before",-f[0]+"px"),p(i,"--swiper-centered-offset-after",e.size/2-w[w.length-1]/2+"px");const t=-e.snapGrid[0],s=-e.slidesGrid[0];e.snapGrid=e.snapGrid.map((e=>e+t)),e.slidesGrid=e.slidesGrid.map((e=>e+s))}if(m!==c&&e.emit("slidesLengthChange"),f.length!==x&&(e.params.watchOverflow&&e.checkOverflow(),e.emit("snapGridLengthChange")),g.length!==S&&e.emit("slidesGridLengthChange"),a.watchSlidesProgress&&e.updateSlidesOffset(),!(d||a.cssMode||"slide"!==a.effect&&"fade"!==a.effect)){const t=`${a.containerModifierClass}backface-hidden`,s=e.el.classList.contains(t);m<=a.maxBackfaceHiddenSlides?s||e.el.classList.add(t):s&&e.el.classList.remove(t)}},updateAutoHeight:function(e){const t=this,s=[],a=t.virtual&&t.params.virtual.enabled;let i,r=0;"number"==typeof e?t.setTransition(e):!0===e&&t.setTransition(t.params.speed);const n=e=>a?t.slides[t.getSlideIndexByData(e)]:t.slides[e];if("auto"!==t.params.slidesPerView&&t.params.slidesPerView>1)if(t.params.centeredSlides)(t.visibleSlides||[]).forEach((e=>{s.push(e)}));else for(i=0;i<Math.ceil(t.params.slidesPerView);i+=1){const e=t.activeIndex+i;if(e>t.slides.length&&!a)break;s.push(n(e))}else s.push(n(t.activeIndex));for(i=0;i<s.length;i+=1)if(void 0!==s[i]){const e=s[i].offsetHeight;r=e>r?e:r}(r||0===r)&&(t.wrapperEl.style.height=`${r}px`)},updateSlidesOffset:function(){const e=this,t=e.slides,s=e.isElement?e.isHorizontal()?e.wrapperEl.offsetLeft:e.wrapperEl.offsetTop:0;for(let a=0;a<t.length;a+=1)t[a].swiperSlideOffset=(e.isHorizontal()?t[a].offsetLeft:t[a].offsetTop)-s-e.cssOverflowAdjustment()},updateSlidesProgress:function(e){void 0===e&&(e=this&&this.translate||0);const t=this,s=t.params,{slides:a,rtlTranslate:i,snapGrid:r}=t;if(0===a.length)return;void 0===a[0].swiperSlideOffset&&t.updateSlidesOffset();let n=-e;i&&(n=e),a.forEach((e=>{e.classList.remove(s.slideVisibleClass)})),t.visibleSlidesIndexes=[],t.visibleSlides=[];let l=s.spaceBetween;"string"==typeof l&&l.indexOf("%")>=0?l=parseFloat(l.replace("%",""))/100*t.size:"string"==typeof l&&(l=parseFloat(l));for(let e=0;e<a.length;e+=1){const o=a[e];let d=o.swiperSlideOffset;s.cssMode&&s.centeredSlides&&(d-=a[0].swiperSlideOffset);const c=(n+(s.centeredSlides?t.minTranslate():0)-d)/(o.swiperSlideSize+l),p=(n-r[0]+(s.centeredSlides?t.minTranslate():0)-d)/(o.swiperSlideSize+l),u=-(n-d),m=u+t.slidesSizesGrid[e];(u>=0&&u<t.size-1||m>1&&m<=t.size||u<=0&&m>=t.size)&&(t.visibleSlides.push(o),t.visibleSlidesIndexes.push(e),a[e].classList.add(s.slideVisibleClass)),o.progress=i?-c:c,o.originalProgress=i?-p:p}},updateProgress:function(e){const t=this;if(void 0===e){const s=t.rtlTranslate?-1:1;e=t&&t.translate&&t.translate*s||0}const s=t.params,a=t.maxTranslate()-t.minTranslate();let{progress:i,isBeginning:r,isEnd:n,progressLoop:l}=t;const o=r,d=n;if(0===a)i=0,r=!0,n=!0;else{i=(e-t.minTranslate())/a;const s=Math.abs(e-t.minTranslate())<1,l=Math.abs(e-t.maxTranslate())<1;r=s||i<=0,n=l||i>=1,s&&(i=0),l&&(i=1)}if(s.loop){const s=t.getSlideIndexByData(0),a=t.getSlideIndexByData(t.slides.length-1),i=t.slidesGrid[s],r=t.slidesGrid[a],n=t.slidesGrid[t.slidesGrid.length-1],o=Math.abs(e);l=o>=i?(o-i)/n:(o+n-r)/n,l>1&&(l-=1)}Object.assign(t,{progress:i,progressLoop:l,isBeginning:r,isEnd:n}),(s.watchSlidesProgress||s.centeredSlides&&s.autoHeight)&&t.updateSlidesProgress(e),r&&!o&&t.emit("reachBeginning toEdge"),n&&!d&&t.emit("reachEnd toEdge"),(o&&!r||d&&!n)&&t.emit("fromEdge"),t.emit("progress",i)},updateSlidesClasses:function(){const e=this,{slides:t,params:s,slidesEl:a,activeIndex:i}=e,r=e.virtual&&s.virtual.enabled,n=e=>h(a,`.${s.slideClass}${e}, swiper-slide${e}`)[0];let l;if(t.forEach((e=>{e.classList.remove(s.slideActiveClass,s.slideNextClass,s.slidePrevClass)})),r)if(s.loop){let t=i-e.virtual.slidesBefore;t<0&&(t=e.virtual.slides.length+t),t>=e.virtual.slides.length&&(t-=e.virtual.slides.length),l=n(`[data-swiper-slide-index="${t}"]`)}else l=n(`[data-swiper-slide-index="${i}"]`);else l=t[i];if(l){l.classList.add(s.slideActiveClass);let e=function(e,t){const s=[];for(;e.nextElementSibling;){const a=e.nextElementSibling;t?a.matches(t)&&s.push(a):s.push(a),e=a}return s}(l,`.${s.slideClass}, swiper-slide`)[0];s.loop&&!e&&(e=t[0]),e&&e.classList.add(s.slideNextClass);let a=function(e,t){const s=[];for(;e.previousElementSibling;){const a=e.previousElementSibling;t?a.matches(t)&&s.push(a):s.push(a),e=a}return s}(l,`.${s.slideClass}, swiper-slide`)[0];s.loop&&0===!a&&(a=t[t.length-1]),a&&a.classList.add(s.slidePrevClass)}e.emitSlidesClasses()},updateActiveIndex:function(e){const t=this,s=t.rtlTranslate?t.translate:-t.translate,{snapGrid:a,params:i,activeIndex:r,realIndex:n,snapIndex:l}=t;let o,d=e;const c=e=>{let s=e-t.virtual.slidesBefore;return s<0&&(s=t.virtual.slides.length+s),s>=t.virtual.slides.length&&(s-=t.virtual.slides.length),s};if(void 0===d&&(d=function(e){const{slidesGrid:t,params:s}=e,a=e.rtlTranslate?e.translate:-e.translate;let i;for(let e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)void 0!==t[e+1]?a>=t[e]&&a<t[e+1]-(t[e+1]-t[e])/2?i=e:a>=t[e]&&a<t[e+1]&&(i=e+1):a>=t[e]&&(i=e);return s.normalizeSlideIndex&&(i<0||void 0===i)&&(i=0),i}(t)),a.indexOf(s)>=0)o=a.indexOf(s);else{const e=Math.min(i.slidesPerGroupSkip,d);o=e+Math.floor((d-e)/i.slidesPerGroup)}if(o>=a.length&&(o=a.length-1),d===r)return o!==l&&(t.snapIndex=o,t.emit("snapIndexChange")),void(t.params.loop&&t.virtual&&t.params.virtual.enabled&&(t.realIndex=c(d)));let p;p=t.virtual&&i.virtual.enabled&&i.loop?c(d):t.slides[d]?parseInt(t.slides[d].getAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index")||d,10):d,Object.assign(t,{previousSnapIndex:l,snapIndex:o,previousRealIndex:n,realIndex:p,previousIndex:r,activeIndex:d}),t.initialized&&$(t),t.emit("activeIndexChange"),t.emit("snapIndexChange"),n!==p&&t.emit("realIndexChange"),(t.initialized||t.params.runCallbacksOnInit)&&t.emit("slideChange")},updateClickedSlide:function(e){const t=this,s=t.params,a=e.closest(`.${s.slideClass}, swiper-slide`);let i,r=!1;if(a)for(let e=0;e<t.slides.length;e+=1)if(t.slides[e]===a){r=!0,i=e;break}if(!a||!r)return t.clickedSlide=void 0,void(t.clickedIndex=void 0);t.clickedSlide=a,t.virtual&&t.params.virtual.enabled?t.clickedIndex=parseInt(a.getAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index"),10):t.clickedIndex=i,s.slideToClickedSlide&&void 0!==t.clickedIndex&&t.clickedIndex!==t.activeIndex&&t.slideToClickedSlide()}},k={getTranslate:function(e){void 0===e&&(e=this.isHorizontal()?"x":"y");const{params:t,rtlTranslate:s,translate:a,wrapperEl:i}=this;if(t.virtualTranslate)return s?-a:a;if(t.cssMode)return a;let r=o(i,e);return r+=this.cssOverflowAdjustment(),s&&(r=-r),r||0},setTranslate:function(e,t){const s=this,{rtlTranslate:a,params:i,wrapperEl:r,progress:n}=s;let l,o=0,d=0;s.isHorizontal()?o=a?-e:e:d=e,i.roundLengths&&(o=Math.floor(o),d=Math.floor(d)),s.previousTranslate=s.translate,s.translate=s.isHorizontal()?o:d,i.cssMode?r[s.isHorizontal()?"scrollLeft":"scrollTop"]=s.isHorizontal()?-o:-d:i.virtualTranslate||(s.isHorizontal()?o-=s.cssOverflowAdjustment():d-=s.cssOverflowAdjustment(),r.style.transform=`translate3d(${o}px, ${d}px, 0px)`);const c=s.maxTranslate()-s.minTranslate();l=0===c?0:(e-s.minTranslate())/c,l!==n&&s.updateProgress(e),s.emit("setTranslate",s.translate,t)},minTranslate:function(){return-this.snapGrid[0]},maxTranslate:function(){return-this.snapGrid[this.snapGrid.length-1]},translateTo:function(e,t,s,a,i){void 0===e&&(e=0),void 0===t&&(t=this.params.speed),void 0===s&&(s=!0),void 0===a&&(a=!0);const r=this,{params:n,wrapperEl:l}=r;if(r.animating&&n.preventInteractionOnTransition)return!1;const o=r.minTranslate(),d=r.maxTranslate();let c;if(c=a&&e>o?o:a&&e<d?d:e,r.updateProgress(c),n.cssMode){const e=r.isHorizontal();if(0===t)l[e?"scrollLeft":"scrollTop"]=-c;else{if(!r.support.smoothScroll)return u({swiper:r,targetPosition:-c,side:e?"left":"top"}),!0;l.scrollTo({[e?"left":"top"]:-c,behavior:"smooth"})}return!0}return 0===t?(r.setTransition(0),r.setTranslate(c),s&&(r.emit("beforeTransitionStart",t,i),r.emit("transitionEnd"))):(r.setTransition(t),r.setTranslate(c),s&&(r.emit("beforeTransitionStart",t,i),r.emit("transitionStart")),r.animating||(r.animating=!0,r.onTranslateToWrapperTransitionEnd||(r.onTranslateToWrapperTransitionEnd=function(e){r&&!r.destroyed&&e.target===this&&(r.wrapperEl.removeEventListener("transitionend",r.onTranslateToWrapperTransitionEnd),r.onTranslateToWrapperTransitionEnd=null,delete r.onTranslateToWrapperTransitionEnd,s&&r.emit("transitionEnd"))}),r.wrapperEl.addEventListener("transitionend",r.onTranslateToWrapperTransitionEnd))),!0}};function O(e){let{swiper:t,runCallbacks:s,direction:a,step:i}=e;const{activeIndex:r,previousIndex:n}=t;let l=a;if(l||(l=r>n?"next":r<n?"prev":"reset"),t.emit(`transition${i}`),s&&r!==n){if("reset"===l)return void t.emit(`slideResetTransition${i}`);t.emit(`slideChangeTransition${i}`),"next"===l?t.emit(`slideNextTransition${i}`):t.emit(`slidePrevTransition${i}`)}}var D={slideTo:function(e,t,s,a,i){void 0===e&&(e=0),void 0===t&&(t=this.params.speed),void 0===s&&(s=!0),"string"==typeof e&&(e=parseInt(e,10));const r=this;let n=e;n<0&&(n=0);const{params:l,snapGrid:o,slidesGrid:d,previousIndex:c,activeIndex:p,rtlTranslate:m,wrapperEl:h,enabled:f}=r;if(r.animating&&l.preventInteractionOnTransition||!f&&!a&&!i)return!1;const g=Math.min(r.params.slidesPerGroupSkip,n);let v=g+Math.floor((n-g)/r.params.slidesPerGroup);v>=o.length&&(v=o.length-1);const w=-o[v];if(l.normalizeSlideIndex)for(let e=0;e<d.length;e+=1){const t=-Math.floor(100*w),s=Math.floor(100*d[e]),a=Math.floor(100*d[e+1]);void 0!==d[e+1]?t>=s&&t<a-(a-s)/2?n=e:t>=s&&t<a&&(n=e+1):t>=s&&(n=e)}if(r.initialized&&n!==p){if(!r.allowSlideNext&&(m?w>r.translate&&w>r.minTranslate():w<r.translate&&w<r.minTranslate()))return!1;if(!r.allowSlidePrev&&w>r.translate&&w>r.maxTranslate()&&(p||0)!==n)return!1}let b;if(n!==(c||0)&&s&&r.emit("beforeSlideChangeStart"),r.updateProgress(w),b=n>p?"next":n<p?"prev":"reset",m&&-w===r.translate||!m&&w===r.translate)return r.updateActiveIndex(n),l.autoHeight&&r.updateAutoHeight(),r.updateSlidesClasses(),"slide"!==l.effect&&r.setTranslate(w),"reset"!==b&&(r.transitionStart(s,b),r.transitionEnd(s,b)),!1;if(l.cssMode){const e=r.isHorizontal(),s=m?w:-w;if(0===t){const t=r.virtual&&r.params.virtual.enabled;t&&(r.wrapperEl.style.scrollSnapType="none",r._immediateVirtual=!0),t&&!r._cssModeVirtualInitialSet&&r.params.initialSlide>0?(r._cssModeVirtualInitialSet=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{h[e?"scrollLeft":"scrollTop"]=s}))):h[e?"scrollLeft":"scrollTop"]=s,t&&requestAnimationFrame((()=>{r.wrapperEl.style.scrollSnapType="",r._immediateVirtual=!1}))}else{if(!r.support.smoothScroll)return u({swiper:r,targetPosition:s,side:e?"left":"top"}),!0;h.scrollTo({[e?"left":"top"]:s,behavior:"smooth"})}return!0}return r.setTransition(t),r.setTranslate(w),r.updateActiveIndex(n),r.updateSlidesClasses(),r.emit("beforeTransitionStart",t,a),r.transitionStart(s,b),0===t?r.transitionEnd(s,b):r.animating||(r.animating=!0,r.onSlideToWrapperTransitionEnd||(r.onSlideToWrapperTransitionEnd=function(e){r&&!r.destroyed&&e.target===this&&(r.wrapperEl.removeEventListener("transitionend",r.onSlideToWrapperTransitionEnd),r.onSlideToWrapperTransitionEnd=null,delete r.onSlideToWrapperTransitionEnd,r.transitionEnd(s,b))}),r.wrapperEl.addEventListener("transitionend",r.onSlideToWrapperTransitionEnd)),!0},slideToLoop:function(e,t,s,a){void 0===e&&(e=0),void 0===t&&(t=this.params.speed),void 0===s&&(s=!0),"string"==typeof e&&(e=parseInt(e,10));const i=this;let r=e;return i.params.loop&&(i.virtual&&i.params.virtual.enabled?r+=i.virtual.slidesBefore:r=i.getSlideIndexByData(r)),i.slideTo(r,t,s,a)},slideNext:function(e,t,s){void 0===e&&(e=this.params.speed),void 0===t&&(t=!0);const a=this,{enabled:i,params:r,animating:n}=a;if(!i)return a;let l=r.slidesPerGroup;"auto"===r.slidesPerView&&1===r.slidesPerGroup&&r.slidesPerGroupAuto&&(l=Math.max(a.slidesPerViewDynamic("current",!0),1));const o=a.activeIndex<r.slidesPerGroupSkip?1:l,d=a.virtual&&r.virtual.enabled;if(r.loop){if(n&&!d&&r.loopPreventsSliding)return!1;a.loopFix({direction:"next"}),a._clientLeft=a.wrapperEl.clientLeft}return r.rewind&&a.isEnd?a.slideTo(0,e,t,s):a.slideTo(a.activeIndex+o,e,t,s)},slidePrev:function(e,t,s){void 0===e&&(e=this.params.speed),void 0===t&&(t=!0);const a=this,{params:i,snapGrid:r,slidesGrid:n,rtlTranslate:l,enabled:o,animating:d}=a;if(!o)return a;const c=a.virtual&&i.virtual.enabled;if(i.loop){if(d&&!c&&i.loopPreventsSliding)return!1;a.loopFix({direction:"prev"}),a._clientLeft=a.wrapperEl.clientLeft}function p(e){return e<0?-Math.floor(Math.abs(e)):Math.floor(e)}const u=p(l?a.translate:-a.translate),m=r.map((e=>p(e)));let h=r[m.indexOf(u)-1];if(void 0===h&&i.cssMode){let e;r.forEach(((t,s)=>{u>=t&&(e=s)})),void 0!==e&&(h=r[e>0?e-1:e])}let f=0;if(void 0!==h&&(f=n.indexOf(h),f<0&&(f=a.activeIndex-1),"auto"===i.slidesPerView&&1===i.slidesPerGroup&&i.slidesPerGroupAuto&&(f=f-a.slidesPerViewDynamic("previous",!0)+1,f=Math.max(f,0))),i.rewind&&a.isBeginning){const i=a.params.virtual&&a.params.virtual.enabled&&a.virtual?a.virtual.slides.length-1:a.slides.length-1;return a.slideTo(i,e,t,s)}return a.slideTo(f,e,t,s)},slideReset:function(e,t,s){return void 0===e&&(e=this.params.speed),void 0===t&&(t=!0),this.slideTo(this.activeIndex,e,t,s)},slideToClosest:function(e,t,s,a){void 0===e&&(e=this.params.speed),void 0===t&&(t=!0),void 0===a&&(a=.5);const i=this;let r=i.activeIndex;const n=Math.min(i.params.slidesPerGroupSkip,r),l=n+Math.floor((r-n)/i.params.slidesPerGroup),o=i.rtlTranslate?i.translate:-i.translate;if(o>=i.snapGrid[l]){const e=i.snapGrid[l];o-e>(i.snapGrid[l+1]-e)*a&&(r+=i.params.slidesPerGroup)}else{const e=i.snapGrid[l-1];o-e<=(i.snapGrid[l]-e)*a&&(r-=i.params.slidesPerGroup)}return r=Math.max(r,0),r=Math.min(r,i.slidesGrid.length-1),i.slideTo(r,e,t,s)},slideToClickedSlide:function(){const e=this,{params:t,slidesEl:s}=e,a="auto"===t.slidesPerView?e.slidesPerViewDynamic():t.slidesPerView;let i,r=e.clickedIndex;const l=e.isElement?"swiper-slide":`.${t.slideClass}`;if(t.loop){if(e.animating)return;i=parseInt(e.clickedSlide.getAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index"),10),t.centeredSlides?r<e.loopedSlides-a/2||r>e.slides.length-e.loopedSlides+a/2?(e.loopFix(),r=e.getSlideIndex(h(s,`${l}[data-swiper-slide-index="${i}"]`)[0]),n((()=>{e.slideTo(r)}))):e.slideTo(r):r>e.slides.length-a?(e.loopFix(),r=e.getSlideIndex(h(s,`${l}[data-swiper-slide-index="${i}"]`)[0]),n((()=>{e.slideTo(r)}))):e.slideTo(r)}else e.slideTo(r)}},G={loopCreate:function(e){const t=this,{params:s,slidesEl:a}=t;!s.loop||t.virtual&&t.params.virtual.enabled||(h(a,`.${s.slideClass}, swiper-slide`).forEach(((e,t)=>{e.setAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index",t)})),t.loopFix({slideRealIndex:e,direction:s.centeredSlides?void 0:"next"}))},loopFix:function(e){let{slideRealIndex:t,slideTo:s=!0,direction:a,setTranslate:i,activeSlideIndex:r,byController:n,byMousewheel:l}=void 0===e?{}:e;const o=this;if(!o.params.loop)return;o.emit("beforeLoopFix");const{slides:d,allowSlidePrev:c,allowSlideNext:p,slidesEl:u,params:m}=o;if(o.allowSlidePrev=!0,o.allowSlideNext=!0,o.virtual&&m.virtual.enabled)return s&&(m.centeredSlides||0!==o.snapIndex?m.centeredSlides&&o.snapIndex<m.slidesPerView?o.slideTo(o.virtual.slides.length+o.snapIndex,0,!1,!0):o.snapIndex===o.snapGrid.length-1&&o.slideTo(o.virtual.slidesBefore,0,!1,!0):o.slideTo(o.virtual.slides.length,0,!1,!0)),o.allowSlidePrev=c,o.allowSlideNext=p,void o.emit("loopFix");const h="auto"===m.slidesPerView?o.slidesPerViewDynamic():Math.ceil(parseFloat(m.slidesPerView,10));let f=m.loopedSlides||h;f%m.slidesPerGroup!=0&&(f+=m.slidesPerGroup-f%m.slidesPerGroup),o.loopedSlides=f;const g=[],v=[];let w=o.activeIndex;void 0===r?r=o.getSlideIndex(o.slides.filter((e=>e.classList.contains(m.slideActiveClass)))[0]):w=r;const b="next"===a||!a,y="prev"===a||!a;let E=0,x=0;if(r<f){E=Math.max(f-r,m.slidesPerGroup);for(let e=0;e<f-r;e+=1){const t=e-Math.floor(e/d.length)*d.length;g.push(d.length-t-1)}}else if(r>o.slides.length-2*f){x=Math.max(r-(o.slides.length-2*f),m.slidesPerGroup);for(let e=0;e<x;e+=1){const t=e-Math.floor(e/d.length)*d.length;v.push(t)}}if(y&&g.forEach((e=>{o.slides[e].swiperLoopMoveDOM=!0,u.prepend(o.slides[e]),o.slides[e].swiperLoopMoveDOM=!1})),b&&v.forEach((e=>{o.slides[e].swiperLoopMoveDOM=!0,u.append(o.slides[e]),o.slides[e].swiperLoopMoveDOM=!1})),o.recalcSlides(),"auto"===m.slidesPerView&&o.updateSlides(),m.watchSlidesProgress&&o.updateSlidesOffset(),s)if(g.length>0&&y)if(void 0===t){const e=o.slidesGrid[w],t=o.slidesGrid[w+E]-e;l?o.setTranslate(o.translate-t):(o.slideTo(w+E,0,!1,!0),i&&(o.touches[o.isHorizontal()?"startX":"startY"]+=t))}else i&&o.slideToLoop(t,0,!1,!0);else if(v.length>0&&b)if(void 0===t){const e=o.slidesGrid[w],t=o.slidesGrid[w-x]-e;l?o.setTranslate(o.translate-t):(o.slideTo(w-x,0,!1,!0),i&&(o.touches[o.isHorizontal()?"startX":"startY"]+=t))}else o.slideToLoop(t,0,!1,!0);if(o.allowSlidePrev=c,o.allowSlideNext=p,o.controller&&o.controller.control&&!n){const e={slideRealIndex:t,slideTo:!1,direction:a,setTranslate:i,activeSlideIndex:r,byController:!0};Array.isArray(o.controller.control)?o.controller.control.forEach((t=>{!t.destroyed&&t.params.loop&&t.loopFix(e)})):o.controller.control instanceof o.constructor&&o.controller.control.params.loop&&o.controller.control.loopFix(e)}o.emit("loopFix")},loopDestroy:function(){const e=this,{params:t,slidesEl:s}=e;if(!t.loop||e.virtual&&e.params.virtual.enabled)return;e.recalcSlides();const a=[];e.slides.forEach((e=>{const t=void 0===e.swiperSlideIndex?1*e.getAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index"):e.swiperSlideIndex;a[t]=e})),e.slides.forEach((e=>{e.removeAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index")})),a.forEach((e=>{s.append(e)})),e.recalcSlides(),e.slideTo(e.realIndex,0)}};function H(e){const t=this,s=a(),i=r(),n=t.touchEventsData;n.evCache.push(e);const{params:o,touches:d,enabled:c}=t;if(!c)return;if(!o.simulateTouch&&"mouse"===e.pointerType)return;if(t.animating&&o.preventInteractionOnTransition)return;!t.animating&&o.cssMode&&o.loop&&t.loopFix();let p=e;p.originalEvent&&(p=p.originalEvent);let u=p.target;if("wrapper"===o.touchEventsTarget&&!t.wrapperEl.contains(u))return;if("which"in p&&3===p.which)return;if("button"in p&&p.button>0)return;if(n.isTouched&&n.isMoved)return;const m=!!o.noSwipingClass&&""!==o.noSwipingClass,h=e.composedPath?e.composedPath():e.path;m&&p.target&&p.target.shadowRoot&&h&&(u=h[0]);const f=o.noSwipingSelector?o.noSwipingSelector:`.${o.noSwipingClass}`,g=!(!p.target||!p.target.shadowRoot);if(o.noSwiping&&(g?function(e,t){return void 0===t&&(t=this),function t(s){if(!s||s===a()||s===r())return null;s.assignedSlot&&(s=s.assignedSlot);const i=s.closest(e);return i||s.getRootNode?i||t(s.getRootNode().host):null}(t)}(f,u):u.closest(f)))return void(t.allowClick=!0);if(o.swipeHandler&&!u.closest(o.swipeHandler))return;d.currentX=p.pageX,d.currentY=p.pageY;const v=d.currentX,w=d.currentY,b=o.edgeSwipeDetection||o.iOSEdgeSwipeDetection,y=o.edgeSwipeThreshold||o.iOSEdgeSwipeThreshold;if(b&&(v<=y||v>=i.innerWidth-y)){if("prevent"!==b)return;e.preventDefault()}Object.assign(n,{isTouched:!0,isMoved:!1,allowTouchCallbacks:!0,isScrolling:void 0,startMoving:void 0}),d.startX=v,d.startY=w,n.touchStartTime=l(),t.allowClick=!0,t.updateSize(),t.swipeDirection=void 0,o.threshold>0&&(n.allowThresholdMove=!1);let E=!0;u.matches(n.focusableElements)&&(E=!1,"SELECT"===u.nodeName&&(n.isTouched=!1)),s.activeElement&&s.activeElement.matches(n.focusableElements)&&s.activeElement!==u&&s.activeElement.blur();const x=E&&t.allowTouchMove&&o.touchStartPreventDefault;!o.touchStartForcePreventDefault&&!x||u.isContentEditable||p.preventDefault(),o.freeMode&&o.freeMode.enabled&&t.freeMode&&t.animating&&!o.cssMode&&t.freeMode.onTouchStart(),t.emit("touchStart",p)}function X(e){const t=a(),s=this,i=s.touchEventsData,{params:r,touches:n,rtlTranslate:o,enabled:d}=s;if(!d)return;if(!r.simulateTouch&&"mouse"===e.pointerType)return;let c=e;if(c.originalEvent&&(c=c.originalEvent),!i.isTouched)return void(i.startMoving&&i.isScrolling&&s.emit("touchMoveOpposite",c));const p=i.evCache.findIndex((e=>e.pointerId===c.pointerId));p>=0&&(i.evCache[p]=c);const u=i.evCache.length>1?i.evCache[0]:c,m=u.pageX,h=u.pageY;if(c.preventedByNestedSwiper)return n.startX=m,void(n.startY=h);if(!s.allowTouchMove)return c.target.matches(i.focusableElements)||(s.allowClick=!1),void(i.isTouched&&(Object.assign(n,{startX:m,startY:h,prevX:s.touches.currentX,prevY:s.touches.currentY,currentX:m,currentY:h}),i.touchStartTime=l()));if(r.touchReleaseOnEdges&&!r.loop)if(s.isVertical()){if(h<n.startY&&s.translate<=s.maxTranslate()||h>n.startY&&s.translate>=s.minTranslate())return i.isTouched=!1,void(i.isMoved=!1)}else if(m<n.startX&&s.translate<=s.maxTranslate()||m>n.startX&&s.translate>=s.minTranslate())return;if(t.activeElement&&c.target===t.activeElement&&c.target.matches(i.focusableElements))return i.isMoved=!0,void(s.allowClick=!1);if(i.allowTouchCallbacks&&s.emit("touchMove",c),c.targetTouches&&c.targetTouches.length>1)return;n.currentX=m,n.currentY=h;const f=n.currentX-n.startX,g=n.currentY-n.startY;if(s.params.threshold&&Math.sqrt(f**2+g**2)<s.params.threshold)return;if(void 0===i.isScrolling){let e;s.isHorizontal()&&n.currentY===n.startY||s.isVertical()&&n.currentX===n.startX?i.isScrolling=!1:f*f+g*g>=25&&(e=180*Math.atan2(Math.abs(g),Math.abs(f))/Math.PI,i.isScrolling=s.isHorizontal()?e>r.touchAngle:90-e>r.touchAngle)}if(i.isScrolling&&s.emit("touchMoveOpposite",c),void 0===i.startMoving&&(n.currentX===n.startX&&n.currentY===n.startY||(i.startMoving=!0)),i.isScrolling||s.zoom&&s.params.zoom&&s.params.zoom.enabled&&i.evCache.length>1)return void(i.isTouched=!1);if(!i.startMoving)return;s.allowClick=!1,!r.cssMode&&c.cancelable&&c.preventDefault(),r.touchMoveStopPropagation&&!r.nested&&c.stopPropagation();let v=s.isHorizontal()?f:g,w=s.isHorizontal()?n.currentX-n.previousX:n.currentY-n.previousY;r.oneWayMovement&&(v=Math.abs(v)*(o?1:-1),w=Math.abs(w)*(o?1:-1)),n.diff=v,v*=r.touchRatio,o&&(v=-v,w=-w);const b=s.touchesDirection;s.swipeDirection=v>0?"prev":"next",s.touchesDirection=w>0?"prev":"next";const y=s.params.loop&&!r.cssMode;if(!i.isMoved){if(y&&s.loopFix({direction:s.swipeDirection}),i.startTranslate=s.getTranslate(),s.setTransition(0),s.animating){const e=new window.CustomEvent("transitionend",{bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0});s.wrapperEl.dispatchEvent(e)}i.allowMomentumBounce=!1,!r.grabCursor||!0!==s.allowSlideNext&&!0!==s.allowSlidePrev||s.setGrabCursor(!0),s.emit("sliderFirstMove",c)}let E;i.isMoved&&b!==s.touchesDirection&&y&&Math.abs(v)>=1&&(s.loopFix({direction:s.swipeDirection,setTranslate:!0}),E=!0),s.emit("sliderMove",c),i.isMoved=!0,i.currentTranslate=v+i.startTranslate;let x=!0,S=r.resistanceRatio;if(r.touchReleaseOnEdges&&(S=0),v>0?(y&&!E&&i.currentTranslate>(r.centeredSlides?s.minTranslate()-s.size/2:s.minTranslate())&&s.loopFix({direction:"prev",setTranslate:!0,activeSlideIndex:0}),i.currentTranslate>s.minTranslate()&&(x=!1,r.resistance&&(i.currentTranslate=s.minTranslate()-1+(-s.minTranslate()+i.startTranslate+v)**S))):v<0&&(y&&!E&&i.currentTranslate<(r.centeredSlides?s.maxTranslate()+s.size/2:s.maxTranslate())&&s.loopFix({direction:"next",setTranslate:!0,activeSlideIndex:s.slides.length-("auto"===r.slidesPerView?s.slidesPerViewDynamic():Math.ceil(parseFloat(r.slidesPerView,10)))}),i.currentTranslate<s.maxTranslate()&&(x=!1,r.resistance&&(i.currentTranslate=s.maxTranslate()+1-(s.maxTranslate()-i.startTranslate-v)**S))),x&&(c.preventedByNestedSwiper=!0),!s.allowSlideNext&&"next"===s.swipeDirection&&i.currentTranslate<i.startTranslate&&(i.currentTranslate=i.startTranslate),!s.allowSlidePrev&&"prev"===s.swipeDirection&&i.currentTranslate>i.startTranslate&&(i.currentTranslate=i.startTranslate),s.allowSlidePrev||s.allowSlideNext||(i.currentTranslate=i.startTranslate),r.threshold>0){if(!(Math.abs(v)>r.threshold||i.allowThresholdMove))return void(i.currentTranslate=i.startTranslate);if(!i.allowThresholdMove)return i.allowThresholdMove=!0,n.startX=n.currentX,n.startY=n.currentY,i.currentTranslate=i.startTranslate,void(n.diff=s.isHorizontal()?n.currentX-n.startX:n.currentY-n.startY)}r.followFinger&&!r.cssMode&&((r.freeMode&&r.freeMode.enabled&&s.freeMode||r.watchSlidesProgress)&&(s.updateActiveIndex(),s.updateSlidesClasses()),r.freeMode&&r.freeMode.enabled&&s.freeMode&&s.freeMode.onTouchMove(),s.updateProgress(i.currentTranslate),s.setTranslate(i.currentTranslate))}function Y(e){const t=this,s=t.touchEventsData,a=s.evCache.findIndex((t=>t.pointerId===e.pointerId));if(a>=0&&s.evCache.splice(a,1),["pointercancel","pointerout","pointerleave"].includes(e.type)&&("pointercancel"!==e.type||!t.browser.isSafari&&!t.browser.isWebView))return;const{params:i,touches:r,rtlTranslate:o,slidesGrid:d,enabled:c}=t;if(!c)return;if(!i.simulateTouch&&"mouse"===e.pointerType)return;let p=e;if(p.originalEvent&&(p=p.originalEvent),s.allowTouchCallbacks&&t.emit("touchEnd",p),s.allowTouchCallbacks=!1,!s.isTouched)return s.isMoved&&i.grabCursor&&t.setGrabCursor(!1),s.isMoved=!1,void(s.startMoving=!1);i.grabCursor&&s.isMoved&&s.isTouched&&(!0===t.allowSlideNext||!0===t.allowSlidePrev)&&t.setGrabCursor(!1);const u=l(),m=u-s.touchStartTime;if(t.allowClick){const e=p.path||p.composedPath&&p.composedPath();t.updateClickedSlide(e&&e[0]||p.target),t.emit("tap click",p),m<300&&u-s.lastClickTime<300&&t.emit("doubleTap doubleClick",p)}if(s.lastClickTime=l(),n((()=>{t.destroyed||(t.allowClick=!0)})),!s.isTouched||!s.isMoved||!t.swipeDirection||0===r.diff||s.currentTranslate===s.startTranslate)return s.isTouched=!1,s.isMoved=!1,void(s.startMoving=!1);let h;if(s.isTouched=!1,s.isMoved=!1,s.startMoving=!1,h=i.followFinger?o?t.translate:-t.translate:-s.currentTranslate,i.cssMode)return;if(i.freeMode&&i.freeMode.enabled)return void t.freeMode.onTouchEnd({currentPos:h});let f=0,g=t.slidesSizesGrid[0];for(let e=0;e<d.length;e+=e<i.slidesPerGroupSkip?1:i.slidesPerGroup){const t=e<i.slidesPerGroupSkip-1?1:i.slidesPerGroup;void 0!==d[e+t]?h>=d[e]&&h<d[e+t]&&(f=e,g=d[e+t]-d[e]):h>=d[e]&&(f=e,g=d[d.length-1]-d[d.length-2])}let v=null,w=null;i.rewind&&(t.isBeginning?w=i.virtual&&i.virtual.enabled&&t.virtual?t.virtual.slides.length-1:t.slides.length-1:t.isEnd&&(v=0));const b=(h-d[f])/g,y=f<i.slidesPerGroupSkip-1?1:i.slidesPerGroup;if(m>i.longSwipesMs){if(!i.longSwipes)return void t.slideTo(t.activeIndex);"next"===t.swipeDirection&&(b>=i.longSwipesRatio?t.slideTo(i.rewind&&t.isEnd?v:f+y):t.slideTo(f)),"prev"===t.swipeDirection&&(b>1-i.longSwipesRatio?t.slideTo(f+y):null!==w&&b<0&&Math.abs(b)>i.longSwipesRatio?t.slideTo(w):t.slideTo(f))}else{if(!i.shortSwipes)return void t.slideTo(t.activeIndex);!t.navigation||p.target!==t.navigation.nextEl&&p.target!==t.navigation.prevEl?("next"===t.swipeDirection&&t.slideTo(null!==v?v:f+y),"prev"===t.swipeDirection&&t.slideTo(null!==w?w:f)):p.target===t.navigation.nextEl?t.slideTo(f+y):t.slideTo(f)}}function B(){const e=this,{params:t,el:s}=e;if(s&&0===s.offsetWidth)return;t.breakpoints&&e.setBreakpoint();const{allowSlideNext:a,allowSlidePrev:i,snapGrid:r}=e,n=e.virtual&&e.params.virtual.enabled;e.allowSlideNext=!0,e.allowSlidePrev=!0,e.updateSize(),e.updateSlides(),e.updateSlidesClasses();const l=n&&t.loop;!("auto"===t.slidesPerView||t.slidesPerView>1)||!e.isEnd||e.isBeginning||e.params.centeredSlides||l?e.params.loop&&!n?e.slideToLoop(e.realIndex,0,!1,!0):e.slideTo(e.activeIndex,0,!1,!0):e.slideTo(e.slides.length-1,0,!1,!0),e.autoplay&&e.autoplay.running&&e.autoplay.paused&&(clearTimeout(e.autoplay.resizeTimeout),e.autoplay.resizeTimeout=setTimeout((()=>{e.autoplay&&e.autoplay.running&&e.autoplay.paused&&e.autoplay.resume()}),500)),e.allowSlidePrev=i,e.allowSlideNext=a,e.params.watchOverflow&&r!==e.snapGrid&&e.checkOverflow()}function N(e){const t=this;t.enabled&&(t.allowClick||(t.params.preventClicks&&e.preventDefault(),t.params.preventClicksPropagation&&t.animating&&(e.stopPropagation(),e.stopImmediatePropagation())))}function R(){const e=this,{wrapperEl:t,rtlTranslate:s,enabled:a}=e;if(!a)return;let i;e.previousTranslate=e.translate,e.isHorizontal()?e.translate=-t.scrollLeft:e.translate=-t.scrollTop,0===e.translate&&(e.translate=0),e.updateActiveIndex(),e.updateSlidesClasses();const r=e.maxTranslate()-e.minTranslate();i=0===r?0:(e.translate-e.minTranslate())/r,i!==e.progress&&e.updateProgress(s?-e.translate:e.translate),e.emit("setTranslate",e.translate,!1)}function q(e){const t=this;z(t,e.target),t.params.cssMode||"auto"!==t.params.slidesPerView&&!t.params.autoHeight||t.update()}let F=!1;function _(){}const V=(e,t)=>{const s=a(),{params:i,el:r,wrapperEl:n,device:l}=e,o=!!i.nested,d="on"===t?"addEventListener":"removeEventListener",c=t;r[d]("pointerdown",e.onTouchStart,{passive:!1}),s[d]("pointermove",e.onTouchMove,{passive:!1,capture:o}),s[d]("pointerup",e.onTouchEnd,{passive:!0}),s[d]("pointercancel",e.onTouchEnd,{passive:!0}),s[d]("pointerout",e.onTouchEnd,{passive:!0}),s[d]("pointerleave",e.onTouchEnd,{passive:!0}),(i.preventClicks||i.preventClicksPropagation)&&r[d]("click",e.onClick,!0),i.cssMode&&n[d]("scroll",e.onScroll),i.updateOnWindowResize?e[c](l.ios||l.android?"resize orientationchange observerUpdate":"resize observerUpdate",B,!0):e[c]("observerUpdate",B,!0),r[d]("load",e.onLoad,{capture:!0})},j=(e,t)=>e.grid&&t.grid&&t.grid.rows>1;var W={init:!0,direction:"horizontal",oneWayMovement:!1,touchEventsTarget:"wrapper",initialSlide:0,speed:300,cssMode:!1,updateOnWindowResize:!0,resizeObserver:!0,nested:!1,createElements:!1,enabled:!0,focusableElements:"input, select, option, textarea, button, video, label",width:null,height:null,preventInteractionOnTransition:!1,userAgent:null,url:null,edgeSwipeDetection:!1,edgeSwipeThreshold:20,autoHeight:!1,setWrapperSize:!1,virtualTranslate:!1,effect:"slide",breakpoints:void 0,breakpointsBase:"window",spaceBetween:0,slidesPerView:1,slidesPerGroup:1,slidesPerGroupSkip:0,slidesPerGroupAuto:!1,centeredSlides:!1,centeredSlidesBounds:!1,slidesOffsetBefore:0,slidesOffsetAfter:0,normalizeSlideIndex:!0,centerInsufficientSlides:!1,watchOverflow:!0,roundLengths:!1,touchRatio:1,touchAngle:45,simulateTouch:!0,shortSwipes:!0,longSwipes:!0,longSwipesRatio:.5,longSwipesMs:300,followFinger:!0,allowTouchMove:!0,threshold:5,touchMoveStopPropagation:!1,touchStartPreventDefault:!0,touchStartForcePreventDefault:!1,touchReleaseOnEdges:!1,uniqueNavElements:!0,resistance:!0,resistanceRatio:.85,watchSlidesProgress:!1,grabCursor:!1,preventClicks:!0,preventClicksPropagation:!0,slideToClickedSlide:!1,loop:!1,loopedSlides:null,loopPreventsSliding:!0,rewind:!1,allowSlidePrev:!0,allowSlideNext:!0,swipeHandler:null,noSwiping:!0,noSwipingClass:"swiper-no-swiping",noSwipingSelector:null,passiveListeners:!0,maxBackfaceHiddenSlides:10,containerModifierClass:"swiper-",slideClass:"swiper-slide",slideActiveClass:"swiper-slide-active",slideVisibleClass:"swiper-slide-visible",slideNextClass:"swiper-slide-next",slidePrevClass:"swiper-slide-prev",wrapperClass:"swiper-wrapper",lazyPreloaderClass:"swiper-lazy-preloader",lazyPreloadPrevNext:0,runCallbacksOnInit:!0,_emitClasses:!1};function U(e,t){return function(s){void 0===s&&(s={});const a=Object.keys(s)[0],i=s[a];"object"==typeof i&&null!==i?(["navigation","pagination","scrollbar"].indexOf(a)>=0&&!0===e[a]&&(e[a]={auto:!0}),a in e&&"enabled"in i?(!0===e[a]&&(e[a]={enabled:!0}),"object"!=typeof e[a]||"enabled"in e[a]||(e[a].enabled=!0),e[a]||(e[a]={enabled:!1}),c(t,s)):c(t,s)):c(t,s)}}const K={eventsEmitter:L,update:I,translate:k,transition:{setTransition:function(e,t){const s=this;s.params.cssMode||(s.wrapperEl.style.transitionDuration=`${e}ms`),s.emit("setTransition",e,t)},transitionStart:function(e,t){void 0===e&&(e=!0);const s=this,{params:a}=s;a.cssMode||(a.autoHeight&&s.updateAutoHeight(),O({swiper:s,runCallbacks:e,direction:t,step:"Start"}))},transitionEnd:function(e,t){void 0===e&&(e=!0);const s=this,{params:a}=s;s.animating=!1,a.cssMode||(s.setTransition(0),O({swiper:s,runCallbacks:e,direction:t,step:"End"}))}},slide:D,loop:G,grabCursor:{setGrabCursor:function(e){const t=this;if(!t.params.simulateTouch||t.params.watchOverflow&&t.isLocked||t.params.cssMode)return;const s="container"===t.params.touchEventsTarget?t.el:t.wrapperEl;t.isElement&&(t.__preventObserver__=!0),s.style.cursor="move",s.style.cursor=e?"grabbing":"grab",t.isElement&&requestAnimationFrame((()=>{t.__preventObserver__=!1}))},unsetGrabCursor:function(){const e=this;e.params.watchOverflow&&e.isLocked||e.params.cssMode||(e.isElement&&(e.__preventObserver__=!0),e["container"===e.params.touchEventsTarget?"el":"wrapperEl"].style.cursor="",e.isElement&&requestAnimationFrame((()=>{e.__preventObserver__=!1})))}},events:{attachEvents:function(){const e=this,t=a(),{params:s}=e;e.onTouchStart=H.bind(e),e.onTouchMove=X.bind(e),e.onTouchEnd=Y.bind(e),s.cssMode&&(e.onScroll=R.bind(e)),e.onClick=N.bind(e),e.onLoad=q.bind(e),F||(t.addEventListener("touchstart",_),F=!0),V(e,"on")},detachEvents:function(){V(this,"off")}},breakpoints:{setBreakpoint:function(){const e=this,{realIndex:t,initialized:s,params:a,el:i}=e,r=a.breakpoints;if(!r||r&&0===Object.keys(r).length)return;const n=e.getBreakpoint(r,e.params.breakpointsBase,e.el);if(!n||e.currentBreakpoint===n)return;const l=(n in r?r[n]:void 0)||e.originalParams,o=j(e,a),d=j(e,l),p=a.enabled;o&&!d?(i.classList.remove(`${a.containerModifierClass}grid`,`${a.containerModifierClass}grid-column`),e.emitContainerClasses()):!o&&d&&(i.classList.add(`${a.containerModifierClass}grid`),(l.grid.fill&&"column"===l.grid.fill||!l.grid.fill&&"column"===a.grid.fill)&&i.classList.add(`${a.containerModifierClass}grid-column`),e.emitContainerClasses()),["navigation","pagination","scrollbar"].forEach((t=>{if(void 0===l[t])return;const s=a[t]&&a[t].enabled,i=l[t]&&l[t].enabled;s&&!i&&e[t].disable(),!s&&i&&e[t].enable()}));const u=l.direction&&l.direction!==a.direction,m=a.loop&&(l.slidesPerView!==a.slidesPerView||u);u&&s&&e.changeDirection(),c(e.params,l);const h=e.params.enabled;Object.assign(e,{allowTouchMove:e.params.allowTouchMove,allowSlideNext:e.params.allowSlideNext,allowSlidePrev:e.params.allowSlidePrev}),p&&!h?e.disable():!p&&h&&e.enable(),e.currentBreakpoint=n,e.emit("_beforeBreakpoint",l),m&&s&&(e.loopDestroy(),e.loopCreate(t),e.updateSlides()),e.emit("breakpoint",l)},getBreakpoint:function(e,t,s){if(void 0===t&&(t="window"),!e||"container"===t&&!s)return;let a=!1;const i=r(),n="window"===t?i.innerHeight:s.clientHeight,l=Object.keys(e).map((e=>{if("string"==typeof e&&0===e.indexOf("@")){const t=parseFloat(e.substr(1));return{value:n*t,point:e}}return{value:e,point:e}}));l.sort(((e,t)=>parseInt(e.value,10)-parseInt(t.value,10)));for(let e=0;e<l.length;e+=1){const{point:r,value:n}=l[e];"window"===t?i.matchMedia(`(min-width: ${n}px)`).matches&&(a=r):n<=s.clientWidth&&(a=r)}return a||"max"}},checkOverflow:{checkOverflow:function(){const e=this,{isLocked:t,params:s}=e,{slidesOffsetBefore:a}=s;if(a){const t=e.slides.length-1,s=e.slidesGrid[t]+e.slidesSizesGrid[t]+2*a;e.isLocked=e.size>s}else e.isLocked=1===e.snapGrid.length;!0===s.allowSlideNext&&(e.allowSlideNext=!e.isLocked),!0===s.allowSlidePrev&&(e.allowSlidePrev=!e.isLocked),t&&t!==e.isLocked&&(e.isEnd=!1),t!==e.isLocked&&e.emit(e.isLocked?"lock":"unlock")}},classes:{addClasses:function(){const e=this,{classNames:t,params:s,rtl:a,el:i,device:r}=e,n=function(e,t){const s=[];return e.forEach((e=>{"object"==typeof e?Object.keys(e).forEach((a=>{e[a]&&s.push(t+a)})):"string"==typeof e&&s.push(t+e)})),s}(["initialized",s.direction,{"free-mode":e.params.freeMode&&s.freeMode.enabled},{autoheight:s.autoHeight},{rtl:a},{grid:s.grid&&s.grid.rows>1},{"grid-column":s.grid&&s.grid.rows>1&&"column"===s.grid.fill},{android:r.android},{ios:r.ios},{"css-mode":s.cssMode},{centered:s.cssMode&&s.centeredSlides},{"watch-progress":s.watchSlidesProgress}],s.containerModifierClass);t.push(...n),i.classList.add(...t),e.emitContainerClasses()},removeClasses:function(){const{el:e,classNames:t}=this;e.classList.remove(...t),this.emitContainerClasses()}}},Z={};class Q{constructor(){let e,t;for(var s=arguments.length,i=new Array(s),r=0;r<s;r++)i[r]=arguments[r];1===i.length&&i[0].constructor&&"Object"===Object.prototype.toString.call(i[0]).slice(8,-1)?t=i[0]:[e,t]=i,t||(t={}),t=c({},t),e&&!t.el&&(t.el=e);const n=a();if(t.el&&"string"==typeof t.el&&n.querySelectorAll(t.el).length>1){const e=[];return n.querySelectorAll(t.el).forEach((s=>{const a=c({},t,{el:s});e.push(new Q(a))})),e}const l=this;l.__swiper__=!0,l.support=M(),l.device=C({userAgent:t.userAgent}),l.browser=P(),l.eventsListeners={},l.eventsAnyListeners=[],l.modules=[...l.__modules__],t.modules&&Array.isArray(t.modules)&&l.modules.push(...t.modules);const o={};l.modules.forEach((e=>{e({params:t,swiper:l,extendParams:U(t,o),on:l.on.bind(l),once:l.once.bind(l),off:l.off.bind(l),emit:l.emit.bind(l)})}));const d=c({},W,o);return l.params=c({},d,Z,t),l.originalParams=c({},l.params),l.passedParams=c({},t),l.params&&l.params.on&&Object.keys(l.params.on).forEach((e=>{l.on(e,l.params.on[e])})),l.params&&l.params.onAny&&l.onAny(l.params.onAny),Object.assign(l,{enabled:l.params.enabled,el:e,classNames:[],slides:[],slidesGrid:[],snapGrid:[],slidesSizesGrid:[],isHorizontal:()=>"horizontal"===l.params.direction,isVertical:()=>"vertical"===l.params.direction,activeIndex:0,realIndex:0,isBeginning:!0,isEnd:!1,translate:0,previousTranslate:0,progress:0,velocity:0,animating:!1,cssOverflowAdjustment(){return Math.trunc(this.translate/2**23)*2**23},allowSlideNext:l.params.allowSlideNext,allowSlidePrev:l.params.allowSlidePrev,touchEventsData:{isTouched:void 0,isMoved:void 0,allowTouchCallbacks:void 0,touchStartTime:void 0,isScrolling:void 0,currentTranslate:void 0,startTranslate:void 0,allowThresholdMove:void 0,focusableElements:l.params.focusableElements,lastClickTime:0,clickTimeout:void 0,velocities:[],allowMomentumBounce:void 0,startMoving:void 0,evCache:[]},allowClick:!0,allowTouchMove:l.params.allowTouchMove,touches:{startX:0,startY:0,currentX:0,currentY:0,diff:0},imagesToLoad:[],imagesLoaded:0}),l.emit("_swiper"),l.params.init&&l.init(),l}getSlideIndex(e){const{slidesEl:t,params:s}=this,a=w(h(t,`.${s.slideClass}, swiper-slide`)[0]);return w(e)-a}getSlideIndexByData(e){return this.getSlideIndex(this.slides.filter((t=>1*t.getAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index")===e))[0])}recalcSlides(){const{slidesEl:e,params:t}=this;this.slides=h(e,`.${t.slideClass}, swiper-slide`)}enable(){const e=this;e.enabled||(e.enabled=!0,e.params.grabCursor&&e.setGrabCursor(),e.emit("enable"))}disable(){const e=this;e.enabled&&(e.enabled=!1,e.params.grabCursor&&e.unsetGrabCursor(),e.emit("disable"))}setProgress(e,t){const s=this;e=Math.min(Math.max(e,0),1);const a=s.minTranslate(),i=(s.maxTranslate()-a)*e+a;s.translateTo(i,void 0===t?0:t),s.updateActiveIndex(),s.updateSlidesClasses()}emitContainerClasses(){const e=this;if(!e.params._emitClasses||!e.el)return;const t=e.el.className.split(" ").filter((t=>0===t.indexOf("swiper")||0===t.indexOf(e.params.containerModifierClass)));e.emit("_containerClasses",t.join(" "))}getSlideClasses(e){const t=this;return t.destroyed?"":e.className.split(" ").filter((e=>0===e.indexOf("swiper-slide")||0===e.indexOf(t.params.slideClass))).join(" ")}emitSlidesClasses(){const e=this;if(!e.params._emitClasses||!e.el)return;const t=[];e.slides.forEach((s=>{const a=e.getSlideClasses(s);t.push({slideEl:s,classNames:a}),e.emit("_slideClass",s,a)})),e.emit("_slideClasses",t)}slidesPerViewDynamic(e,t){void 0===e&&(e="current"),void 0===t&&(t=!1);const{params:s,slides:a,slidesGrid:i,slidesSizesGrid:r,size:n,activeIndex:l}=this;let o=1;if(s.centeredSlides){let e,t=a[l]?a[l].swiperSlideSize:0;for(let s=l+1;s<a.length;s+=1)a[s]&&!e&&(t+=a[s].swiperSlideSize,o+=1,t>n&&(e=!0));for(let s=l-1;s>=0;s-=1)a[s]&&!e&&(t+=a[s].swiperSlideSize,o+=1,t>n&&(e=!0))}else if("current"===e)for(let e=l+1;e<a.length;e+=1)(t?i[e]+r[e]-i[l]<n:i[e]-i[l]<n)&&(o+=1);else for(let e=l-1;e>=0;e-=1)i[l]-i[e]<n&&(o+=1);return o}update(){const e=this;if(!e||e.destroyed)return;const{snapGrid:t,params:s}=e;function a(){const t=e.rtlTranslate?-1*e.translate:e.translate,s=Math.min(Math.max(t,e.maxTranslate()),e.minTranslate());e.setTranslate(s),e.updateActiveIndex(),e.updateSlidesClasses()}let i;if(s.breakpoints&&e.setBreakpoint(),[...e.el.querySelectorAll('[loading="lazy"]')].forEach((t=>{t.complete&&z(e,t)})),e.updateSize(),e.updateSlides(),e.updateProgress(),e.updateSlidesClasses(),s.freeMode&&s.freeMode.enabled&&!s.cssMode)a(),s.autoHeight&&e.updateAutoHeight();else{if(("auto"===s.slidesPerView||s.slidesPerView>1)&&e.isEnd&&!s.centeredSlides){const t=e.virtual&&s.virtual.enabled?e.virtual.slides:e.slides;i=e.slideTo(t.length-1,0,!1,!0)}else i=e.slideTo(e.activeIndex,0,!1,!0);i||a()}s.watchOverflow&&t!==e.snapGrid&&e.checkOverflow(),e.emit("update")}changeDirection(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=!0);const s=this,a=s.params.direction;return e||(e="horizontal"===a?"vertical":"horizontal"),e===a||"horizontal"!==e&&"vertical"!==e||(s.el.classList.remove(`${s.params.containerModifierClass}${a}`),s.el.classList.add(`${s.params.containerModifierClass}${e}`),s.emitContainerClasses(),s.params.direction=e,s.slides.forEach((t=>{"vertical"===e?t.style.width="":t.style.height=""})),s.emit("changeDirection"),t&&s.update()),s}changeLanguageDirection(e){const t=this;t.rtl&&"rtl"===e||!t.rtl&&"ltr"===e||(t.rtl="rtl"===e,t.rtlTranslate="horizontal"===t.params.direction&&t.rtl,t.rtl?(t.el.classList.add(`${t.params.containerModifierClass}rtl`),t.el.dir="rtl"):(t.el.classList.remove(`${t.params.containerModifierClass}rtl`),t.el.dir="ltr"),t.update())}mount(e){const t=this;if(t.mounted)return!0;let s=e||t.params.el;if("string"==typeof s&&(s=document.querySelector(s)),!s)return!1;s.swiper=t,s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.host&&(t.isElement=!0);const a=()=>`.${(t.params.wrapperClass||"").trim().split(" ").join(".")}`;let i=s&&s.shadowRoot&&s.shadowRoot.querySelector?s.shadowRoot.querySelector(a()):h(s,a())[0];return!i&&t.params.createElements&&(i=f("div",t.params.wrapperClass),s.append(i),h(s,`.${t.params.slideClass}`).forEach((e=>{i.append(e)}))),Object.assign(t,{el:s,wrapperEl:i,slidesEl:t.isElement?s.parentNode.host:i,hostEl:t.isElement?s.parentNode.host:s,mounted:!0,rtl:"rtl"===s.dir.toLowerCase()||"rtl"===v(s,"direction"),rtlTranslate:"horizontal"===t.params.direction&&("rtl"===s.dir.toLowerCase()||"rtl"===v(s,"direction")),wrongRTL:"-webkit-box"===v(i,"display")}),!0}init(e){const t=this;return t.initialized||!1===t.mount(e)||(t.emit("beforeInit"),t.params.breakpoints&&t.setBreakpoint(),t.addClasses(),t.updateSize(),t.updateSlides(),t.params.watchOverflow&&t.checkOverflow(),t.params.grabCursor&&t.enabled&&t.setGrabCursor(),t.params.loop&&t.virtual&&t.params.virtual.enabled?t.slideTo(t.params.initialSlide+t.virtual.slidesBefore,0,t.params.runCallbacksOnInit,!1,!0):t.slideTo(t.params.initialSlide,0,t.params.runCallbacksOnInit,!1,!0),t.params.loop&&t.loopCreate(),t.attachEvents(),[...t.el.querySelectorAll('[loading="lazy"]')].forEach((e=>{e.complete?z(t,e):e.addEventListener("load",(e=>{z(t,e.target)}))})),$(t),t.initialized=!0,$(t),t.emit("init"),t.emit("afterInit")),t}destroy(e,t){void 0===e&&(e=!0),void 0===t&&(t=!0);const s=this,{params:a,el:i,wrapperEl:r,slides:n}=s;return void 0===s.params||s.destroyed||(s.emit("beforeDestroy"),s.initialized=!1,s.detachEvents(),a.loop&&s.loopDestroy(),t&&(s.removeClasses(),i.removeAttribute("style"),r.removeAttribute("style"),n&&n.length&&n.forEach((e=>{e.classList.remove(a.slideVisibleClass,a.slideActiveClass,a.slideNextClass,a.slidePrevClass),e.removeAttribute("style"),e.removeAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index")}))),s.emit("destroy"),Object.keys(s.eventsListeners).forEach((e=>{s.off(e)})),!1!==e&&(s.el.swiper=null,function(e){const t=e;Object.keys(t).forEach((e=>{try{t[e]=null}catch(e){}try{delete t[e]}catch(e){}}))}(s)),s.destroyed=!0),null}static extendDefaults(e){c(Z,e)}static get extendedDefaults(){return Z}static get defaults(){return W}static installModule(e){Q.prototype.__modules__||(Q.prototype.__modules__=[]);const t=Q.prototype.__modules__;"function"==typeof e&&t.indexOf(e)<0&&t.push(e)}static use(e){return Array.isArray(e)?(e.forEach((e=>Q.installModule(e))),Q):(Q.installModule(e),Q)}}function J(e,t,s,a){return e.params.createElements&&Object.keys(a).forEach((i=>{if(!s[i]&&!0===s.auto){let r=h(e.el,`.${a[i]}`)[0];r||(r=f("div",a[i]),r.className=a[i],e.el.append(r)),s[i]=r,t[i]=r}})),s}function ee(e){return void 0===e&&(e=""),`.${e.trim().replace(/([\.:!+\/])/g,"\\$1").replace(/ /g,".")}`}function te(e){const t=this,{params:s,slidesEl:a}=t;s.loop&&t.loopDestroy();const i=e=>{if("string"==typeof e){const t=document.createElement("div");t.innerHTML=e,a.append(t.children[0]),t.innerHTML=""}else a.append(e)};if("object"==typeof e&&"length"in e)for(let t=0;t<e.length;t+=1)e[t]&&i(e[t]);else i(e);t.recalcSlides(),s.loop&&t.loopCreate(),s.observer&&!t.isElement||t.update()}function se(e){const t=this,{params:s,activeIndex:a,slidesEl:i}=t;s.loop&&t.loopDestroy();let r=a+1;const n=e=>{if("string"==typeof e){const t=document.createElement("div");t.innerHTML=e,i.prepend(t.children[0]),t.innerHTML=""}else i.prepend(e)};if("object"==typeof e&&"length"in e){for(let t=0;t<e.length;t+=1)e[t]&&n(e[t]);r=a+e.length}else n(e);t.recalcSlides(),s.loop&&t.loopCreate(),s.observer&&!t.isElement||t.update(),t.slideTo(r,0,!1)}function ae(e,t){const s=this,{params:a,activeIndex:i,slidesEl:r}=s;let n=i;a.loop&&(n-=s.loopedSlides,s.loopDestroy(),s.recalcSlides());const l=s.slides.length;if(e<=0)return void s.prependSlide(t);if(e>=l)return void s.appendSlide(t);let o=n>e?n+1:n;const d=[];for(let t=l-1;t>=e;t-=1){const e=s.slides[t];e.remove(),d.unshift(e)}if("object"==typeof t&&"length"in t){for(let e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]&&r.append(t[e]);o=n>e?n+t.length:n}else r.append(t);for(let e=0;e<d.length;e+=1)r.append(d[e]);s.recalcSlides(),a.loop&&s.loopCreate(),a.observer&&!s.isElement||s.update(),a.loop?s.slideTo(o+s.loopedSlides,0,!1):s.slideTo(o,0,!1)}function ie(e){const t=this,{params:s,activeIndex:a}=t;let i=a;s.loop&&(i-=t.loopedSlides,t.loopDestroy());let r,n=i;if("object"==typeof e&&"length"in e){for(let s=0;s<e.length;s+=1)r=e[s],t.slides[r]&&t.slides[r].remove(),r<n&&(n-=1);n=Math.max(n,0)}else r=e,t.slides[r]&&t.slides[r].remove(),r<n&&(n-=1),n=Math.max(n,0);t.recalcSlides(),s.loop&&t.loopCreate(),s.observer&&!t.isElement||t.update(),s.loop?t.slideTo(n+t.loopedSlides,0,!1):t.slideTo(n,0,!1)}function re(){const e=this,t=[];for(let s=0;s<e.slides.length;s+=1)t.push(s);e.removeSlide(t)}function ne(e){const{effect:t,swiper:s,on:a,setTranslate:i,setTransition:r,overwriteParams:n,perspective:l,recreateShadows:o,getEffectParams:d}=e;let c;a("beforeInit",(()=>{if(s.params.effect!==t)return;s.classNames.push(`${s.params.containerModifierClass}${t}`),l&&l()&&s.classNames.push(`${s.params.containerModifierClass}3d`);const e=n?n():{};Object.assign(s.params,e),Object.assign(s.originalParams,e)})),a("setTranslate",(()=>{s.params.effect===t&&i()})),a("setTransition",((e,a)=>{s.params.effect===t&&r(a)})),a("transitionEnd",(()=>{if(s.params.effect===t&&o){if(!d||!d().slideShadows)return;s.slides.forEach((e=>{e.querySelectorAll(".swiper-slide-shadow-top, .swiper-slide-shadow-right, .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom, .swiper-slide-shadow-left").forEach((e=>e.remove()))})),o()}})),a("virtualUpdate",(()=>{s.params.effect===t&&(s.slides.length||(c=!0),requestAnimationFrame((()=>{c&&s.slides&&s.slides.length&&(i(),c=!1)})))}))}function le(e,t){const s=m(t);return s!==t&&(s.style.backfaceVisibility="hidden",s.style["-webkit-backface-visibility"]="hidden"),s}function oe(e){let{swiper:t,duration:s,transformElements:a,allSlides:i}=e;const{activeIndex:r}=t;if(t.params.virtualTranslate&&0!==s){let e,s=!1;e=i?a:a.filter((e=>{const s=e.classList.contains("swiper-slide-transform")?(e=>e.parentElement?e.parentElement:t.slides.filter((t=>t.shadowRoot&&t.shadowRoot===e.parentNode))[0])(e):e;return t.getSlideIndex(s)===r})),e.forEach((e=>{y(e,(()=>{if(s)return;if(!t||t.destroyed)return;s=!0,t.animating=!1;const e=new window.CustomEvent("transitionend",{bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0});t.wrapperEl.dispatchEvent(e)}))}))}}function de(e,t,s){const a=`swiper-slide-shadow${s?`-${s}`:""}${e?` swiper-slide-shadow-${e}`:""}`,i=m(t);let r=i.querySelector(`.${a.split(" ").join(".")}`);return r||(r=f("div",a.split(" ")),i.append(r)),r}Object.keys(K).forEach((e=>{Object.keys(K[e]).forEach((t=>{Q.prototype[t]=K[e][t]}))})),Q.use([function(e){let{swiper:t,on:s,emit:a}=e;const i=r();let n=null,l=null;const o=()=>{t&&!t.destroyed&&t.initialized&&(a("beforeResize"),a("resize"))},d=()=>{t&&!t.destroyed&&t.initialized&&a("orientationchange")};s("init",(()=>{t.params.resizeObserver&&void 0!==i.ResizeObserver?t&&!t.destroyed&&t.initialized&&(n=new ResizeObserver((e=>{l=i.requestAnimationFrame((()=>{const{width:s,height:a}=t;let i=s,r=a;e.forEach((e=>{let{contentBoxSize:s,contentRect:a,target:n}=e;n&&n!==t.el||(i=a?a.width:(s[0]||s).inlineSize,r=a?a.height:(s[0]||s).blockSize)})),i===s&&r===a||o()}))})),n.observe(t.el)):(i.addEventListener("resize",o),i.addEventListener("orientationchange",d))})),s("destroy",(()=>{l&&i.cancelAnimationFrame(l),n&&n.unobserve&&t.el&&(n.unobserve(t.el),n=null),i.removeEventListener("resize",o),i.removeEventListener("orientationchange",d)}))},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:a,emit:i}=e;const n=[],l=r(),o=function(e,s){void 0===s&&(s={});const a=new(l.MutationObserver||l.WebkitMutationObserver)((e=>{if(t.__preventObserver__)return;if(1===e.length)return void i("observerUpdate",e[0]);const s=function(){i("observerUpdate",e[0])};l.requestAnimationFrame?l.requestAnimationFrame(s):l.setTimeout(s,0)}));a.observe(e,{attributes:void 0===s.attributes||s.attributes,childList:void 0===s.childList||s.childList,characterData:void 0===s.characterData||s.characterData}),n.push(a)};s({observer:!1,observeParents:!1,observeSlideChildren:!1}),a("init",(()=>{if(t.params.observer){if(t.params.observeParents){const e=b(t.el);for(let t=0;t<e.length;t+=1)o(e[t])}o(t.el,{childList:t.params.observeSlideChildren}),o(t.wrapperEl,{attributes:!1})}})),a("destroy",(()=>{n.forEach((e=>{e.disconnect()})),n.splice(0,n.length)}))}]);const ce=[function(e){let t,{swiper:s,extendParams:i,on:r,emit:n}=e;i({virtual:{enabled:!1,slides:[],cache:!0,renderSlide:null,renderExternal:null,renderExternalUpdate:!0,addSlidesBefore:0,addSlidesAfter:0}});const l=a();s.virtual={cache:{},from:void 0,to:void 0,slides:[],offset:0,slidesGrid:[]};const o=l.createElement("div");function d(e,t){const a=s.params.virtual;if(a.cache&&s.virtual.cache[t])return s.virtual.cache[t];let i;return a.renderSlide?(i=a.renderSlide.call(s,e,t),"string"==typeof i&&(o.innerHTML=i,i=o.children[0])):i=s.isElement?f("swiper-slide"):f("div",s.params.slideClass),i.setAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index",t),a.renderSlide||(i.innerHTML=e),a.cache&&(s.virtual.cache[t]=i),i}function c(e){const{slidesPerView:t,slidesPerGroup:a,centeredSlides:i,loop:r}=s.params,{addSlidesBefore:l,addSlidesAfter:o}=s.params.virtual,{from:c,to:p,slides:u,slidesGrid:m,offset:f}=s.virtual;s.params.cssMode||s.updateActiveIndex();const g=s.activeIndex||0;let v,w,b;v=s.rtlTranslate?"right":s.isHorizontal()?"left":"top",i?(w=Math.floor(t/2)+a+o,b=Math.floor(t/2)+a+l):(w=t+(a-1)+o,b=(r?t:a)+l);let y=g-b,E=g+w;r||(y=Math.max(y,0),E=Math.min(E,u.length-1));let x=(s.slidesGrid[y]||0)-(s.slidesGrid[0]||0);function S(){s.updateSlides(),s.updateProgress(),s.updateSlidesClasses(),n("virtualUpdate")}if(r&&g>=b?(y-=b,i||(x+=s.slidesGrid[0])):r&&g<b&&(y=-b,i&&(x+=s.slidesGrid[0])),Object.assign(s.virtual,{from:y,to:E,offset:x,slidesGrid:s.slidesGrid,slidesBefore:b,slidesAfter:w}),c===y&&p===E&&!e)return s.slidesGrid!==m&&x!==f&&s.slides.forEach((e=>{e.style[v]=x-Math.abs(s.cssOverflowAdjustment())+"px"})),s.updateProgress(),void n("virtualUpdate");if(s.params.virtual.renderExternal)return s.params.virtual.renderExternal.call(s,{offset:x,from:y,to:E,slides:function(){const e=[];for(let t=y;t<=E;t+=1)e.push(u[t]);return e}()}),void(s.params.virtual.renderExternalUpdate?S():n("virtualUpdate"));const T=[],M=[],C=e=>{let t=e;return e<0?t=u.length+e:t>=u.length&&(t-=u.length),t};if(e)s.slidesEl.querySelectorAll(`.${s.params.slideClass}, swiper-slide`).forEach((e=>{e.remove()}));else for(let e=c;e<=p;e+=1)if(e<y||e>E){const t=C(e);s.slidesEl.querySelectorAll(`.${s.params.slideClass}[data-swiper-slide-index="${t}"], swiper-slide[data-swiper-slide-index="${t}"]`).forEach((e=>{e.remove()}))}const P=r?-u.length:0,L=r?2*u.length:u.length;for(let t=P;t<L;t+=1)if(t>=y&&t<=E){const s=C(t);void 0===p||e?M.push(s):(t>p&&M.push(s),t<c&&T.push(s))}if(M.forEach((e=>{s.slidesEl.append(d(u[e],e))})),r)for(let e=T.length-1;e>=0;e-=1){const t=T[e];s.slidesEl.prepend(d(u[t],t))}else T.sort(((e,t)=>t-e)),T.forEach((e=>{s.slidesEl.prepend(d(u[e],e))}));h(s.slidesEl,".swiper-slide, swiper-slide").forEach((e=>{e.style[v]=x-Math.abs(s.cssOverflowAdjustment())+"px"})),S()}r("beforeInit",(()=>{if(!s.params.virtual.enabled)return;let e;if(void 0===s.passedParams.virtual.slides){const t=[...s.slidesEl.children].filter((e=>e.matches(`.${s.params.slideClass}, swiper-slide`)));t&&t.length&&(s.virtual.slides=[...t],e=!0,t.forEach(((e,t)=>{e.setAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index",t),s.virtual.cache[t]=e,e.remove()})))}e||(s.virtual.slides=s.params.virtual.slides),s.classNames.push(`${s.params.containerModifierClass}virtual`),s.params.watchSlidesProgress=!0,s.originalParams.watchSlidesProgress=!0,s.params.initialSlide||c()})),r("setTranslate",(()=>{s.params.virtual.enabled&&(s.params.cssMode&&!s._immediateVirtual?(clearTimeout(t),t=setTimeout((()=>{c()}),100)):c())})),r("init update resize",(()=>{s.params.virtual.enabled&&s.params.cssMode&&p(s.wrapperEl,"--swiper-virtual-size",`${s.virtualSize}px`)})),Object.assign(s.virtual,{appendSlide:function(e){if("object"==typeof e&&"length"in e)for(let t=0;t<e.length;t+=1)e[t]&&s.virtual.slides.push(e[t]);else s.virtual.slides.push(e);c(!0)},prependSlide:function(e){const t=s.activeIndex;let a=t+1,i=1;if(Array.isArray(e)){for(let t=0;t<e.length;t+=1)e[t]&&s.virtual.slides.unshift(e[t]);a=t+e.length,i=e.length}else s.virtual.slides.unshift(e);if(s.params.virtual.cache){const e=s.virtual.cache,t={};Object.keys(e).forEach((s=>{const a=e[s],r=a.getAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index");r&&a.setAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index",parseInt(r,10)+i),t[parseInt(s,10)+i]=a})),s.virtual.cache=t}c(!0),s.slideTo(a,0)},removeSlide:function(e){if(null==e)return;let t=s.activeIndex;if(Array.isArray(e))for(let a=e.length-1;a>=0;a-=1)s.virtual.slides.splice(e[a],1),s.params.virtual.cache&&delete s.virtual.cache[e[a]],e[a]<t&&(t-=1),t=Math.max(t,0);else s.virtual.slides.splice(e,1),s.params.virtual.cache&&delete s.virtual.cache[e],e<t&&(t-=1),t=Math.max(t,0);c(!0),s.slideTo(t,0)},removeAllSlides:function(){s.virtual.slides=[],s.params.virtual.cache&&(s.virtual.cache={}),c(!0),s.slideTo(0,0)},update:c})},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:i,emit:n}=e;const l=a(),o=r();function d(e){if(!t.enabled)return;const{rtlTranslate:s}=t;let a=e;a.originalEvent&&(a=a.originalEvent);const i=a.keyCode||a.charCode,r=t.params.keyboard.pageUpDown,d=r&&33===i,c=r&&34===i,p=37===i,u=39===i,m=38===i,h=40===i;if(!t.allowSlideNext&&(t.isHorizontal()&&u||t.isVertical()&&h||c))return!1;if(!t.allowSlidePrev&&(t.isHorizontal()&&p||t.isVertical()&&m||d))return!1;if(!(a.shiftKey||a.altKey||a.ctrlKey||a.metaKey||l.activeElement&&l.activeElement.nodeName&&("input"===l.activeElement.nodeName.toLowerCase()||"textarea"===l.activeElement.nodeName.toLowerCase()))){if(t.params.keyboard.onlyInViewport&&(d||c||p||u||m||h)){let e=!1;if(b(t.el,`.${t.params.slideClass}, swiper-slide`).length>0&&0===b(t.el,`.${t.params.slideActiveClass}`).length)return;const a=t.el,i=a.clientWidth,r=a.clientHeight,n=o.innerWidth,l=o.innerHeight,d=g(a);s&&(d.left-=a.scrollLeft);const c=[[d.left,d.top],[d.left+i,d.top],[d.left,d.top+r],[d.left+i,d.top+r]];for(let t=0;t<c.length;t+=1){const s=c[t];if(s[0]>=0&&s[0]<=n&&s[1]>=0&&s[1]<=l){if(0===s[0]&&0===s[1])continue;e=!0}}if(!e)return}t.isHorizontal()?((d||c||p||u)&&(a.preventDefault?a.preventDefault():a.returnValue=!1),((c||u)&&!s||(d||p)&&s)&&t.slideNext(),((d||p)&&!s||(c||u)&&s)&&t.slidePrev()):((d||c||m||h)&&(a.preventDefault?a.preventDefault():a.returnValue=!1),(c||h)&&t.slideNext(),(d||m)&&t.slidePrev()),n("keyPress",i)}}function c(){t.keyboard.enabled||(l.addEventListener("keydown",d),t.keyboard.enabled=!0)}function p(){t.keyboard.enabled&&(l.removeEventListener("keydown",d),t.keyboard.enabled=!1)}t.keyboard={enabled:!1},s({keyboard:{enabled:!1,onlyInViewport:!0,pageUpDown:!0}}),i("init",(()=>{t.params.keyboard.enabled&&c()})),i("destroy",(()=>{t.keyboard.enabled&&p()})),Object.assign(t.keyboard,{enable:c,disable:p})},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:a,emit:i}=e;const o=r();let d;s({mousewheel:{enabled:!1,releaseOnEdges:!1,invert:!1,forceToAxis:!1,sensitivity:1,eventsTarget:"container",thresholdDelta:null,thresholdTime:null,noMousewheelClass:"swiper-no-mousewheel"}}),t.mousewheel={enabled:!1};let c,p=l();const u=[];function m(){t.enabled&&(t.mouseEntered=!0)}function h(){t.enabled&&(t.mouseEntered=!1)}function f(e){return!(t.params.mousewheel.thresholdDelta&&e.delta<t.params.mousewheel.thresholdDelta||t.params.mousewheel.thresholdTime&&l()-p<t.params.mousewheel.thresholdTime||!(e.delta>=6&&l()-p<60)&&(e.direction<0?t.isEnd&&!t.params.loop||t.animating||(t.slideNext(),i("scroll",e.raw)):t.isBeginning&&!t.params.loop||t.animating||(t.slidePrev(),i("scroll",e.raw)),p=(new o.Date).getTime(),1))}function g(e){let s=e,a=!0;if(!t.enabled)return;if(e.target.closest(`.${t.params.mousewheel.noMousewheelClass}`))return;const r=t.params.mousewheel;t.params.cssMode&&s.preventDefault();let o=t.el;"container"!==t.params.mousewheel.eventsTarget&&(o=document.querySelector(t.params.mousewheel.eventsTarget));const p=o&&o.contains(s.target);if(!t.mouseEntered&&!p&&!r.releaseOnEdges)return!0;s.originalEvent&&(s=s.originalEvent);let m=0;const h=t.rtlTranslate?-1:1,g=function(e){let t=0,s=0,a=0,i=0;return"detail"in e&&(s=e.detail),"wheelDelta"in e&&(s=-e.wheelDelta/120),"wheelDeltaY"in e&&(s=-e.wheelDeltaY/120),"wheelDeltaX"in e&&(t=-e.wheelDeltaX/120),"axis"in e&&e.axis===e.HORIZONTAL_AXIS&&(t=s,s=0),a=10*t,i=10*s,"deltaY"in e&&(i=e.deltaY),"deltaX"in e&&(a=e.deltaX),e.shiftKey&&!a&&(a=i,i=0),(a||i)&&e.deltaMode&&(1===e.deltaMode?(a*=40,i*=40):(a*=800,i*=800)),a&&!t&&(t=a<1?-1:1),i&&!s&&(s=i<1?-1:1),{spinX:t,spinY:s,pixelX:a,pixelY:i}}(s);if(r.forceToAxis)if(t.isHorizontal()){if(!(Math.abs(g.pixelX)>Math.abs(g.pixelY)))return!0;m=-g.pixelX*h}else{if(!(Math.abs(g.pixelY)>Math.abs(g.pixelX)))return!0;m=-g.pixelY}else m=Math.abs(g.pixelX)>Math.abs(g.pixelY)?-g.pixelX*h:-g.pixelY;if(0===m)return!0;r.invert&&(m=-m);let v=t.getTranslate()+m*r.sensitivity;if(v>=t.minTranslate()&&(v=t.minTranslate()),v<=t.maxTranslate()&&(v=t.maxTranslate()),a=!!t.params.loop||!(v===t.minTranslate()||v===t.maxTranslate()),a&&t.params.nested&&s.stopPropagation(),t.params.freeMode&&t.params.freeMode.enabled){const e={time:l(),delta:Math.abs(m),direction:Math.sign(m)},a=c&&e.time<c.time+500&&e.delta<=c.delta&&e.direction===c.direction;if(!a){c=void 0;let l=t.getTranslate()+m*r.sensitivity;const o=t.isBeginning,p=t.isEnd;if(l>=t.minTranslate()&&(l=t.minTranslate()),l<=t.maxTranslate()&&(l=t.maxTranslate()),t.setTransition(0),t.setTranslate(l),t.updateProgress(),t.updateActiveIndex(),t.updateSlidesClasses(),(!o&&t.isBeginning||!p&&t.isEnd)&&t.updateSlidesClasses(),t.params.loop&&t.loopFix({direction:e.direction<0?"next":"prev",byMousewheel:!0}),t.params.freeMode.sticky){clearTimeout(d),d=void 0,u.length>=15&&u.shift();const s=u.length?u[u.length-1]:void 0,a=u[0];if(u.push(e),s&&(e.delta>s.delta||e.direction!==s.direction))u.splice(0);else if(u.length>=15&&e.time-a.time<500&&a.delta-e.delta>=1&&e.delta<=6){const s=m>0?.8:.2;c=e,u.splice(0),d=n((()=>{t.slideToClosest(t.params.speed,!0,void 0,s)}),0)}d||(d=n((()=>{c=e,u.splice(0),t.slideToClosest(t.params.speed,!0,void 0,.5)}),500))}if(a||i("scroll",s),t.params.autoplay&&t.params.autoplayDisableOnInteraction&&t.autoplay.stop(),l===t.minTranslate()||l===t.maxTranslate())return!0}}else{const s={time:l(),delta:Math.abs(m),direction:Math.sign(m),raw:e};u.length>=2&&u.shift();const a=u.length?u[u.length-1]:void 0;if(u.push(s),a?(s.direction!==a.direction||s.delta>a.delta||s.time>a.time+150)&&f(s):f(s),function(e){const s=t.params.mousewheel;if(e.direction<0){if(t.isEnd&&!t.params.loop&&s.releaseOnEdges)return!0}else if(t.isBeginning&&!t.params.loop&&s.releaseOnEdges)return!0;return!1}(s))return!0}return s.preventDefault?s.preventDefault():s.returnValue=!1,!1}function v(e){let s=t.el;"container"!==t.params.mousewheel.eventsTarget&&(s=document.querySelector(t.params.mousewheel.eventsTarget)),s[e]("mouseenter",m),s[e]("mouseleave",h),s[e]("wheel",g)}function w(){return t.params.cssMode?(t.wrapperEl.removeEventListener("wheel",g),!0):!t.mousewheel.enabled&&(v("addEventListener"),t.mousewheel.enabled=!0,!0)}function b(){return t.params.cssMode?(t.wrapperEl.addEventListener(event,g),!0):!!t.mousewheel.enabled&&(v("removeEventListener"),t.mousewheel.enabled=!1,!0)}a("init",(()=>{!t.params.mousewheel.enabled&&t.params.cssMode&&b(),t.params.mousewheel.enabled&&w()})),a("destroy",(()=>{t.params.cssMode&&w(),t.mousewheel.enabled&&b()})),Object.assign(t.mousewheel,{enable:w,disable:b})},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:a,emit:i}=e;s({navigation:{nextEl:null,prevEl:null,hideOnClick:!1,disabledClass:"swiper-button-disabled",hiddenClass:"swiper-button-hidden",lockClass:"swiper-button-lock",navigationDisabledClass:"swiper-navigation-disabled"}}),t.navigation={nextEl:null,prevEl:null};const r=e=>(Array.isArray(e)||(e=[e].filter((e=>!!e))),e);function n(e){let s;return e&&"string"==typeof e&&t.isElement&&(s=t.el.querySelector(e),s)?s:(e&&("string"==typeof e&&(s=[...document.querySelectorAll(e)]),t.params.uniqueNavElements&&"string"==typeof e&&s.length>1&&1===t.el.querySelectorAll(e).length&&(s=t.el.querySelector(e))),e&&!s?e:s)}function l(e,s){const a=t.params.navigation;(e=r(e)).forEach((e=>{e&&(e.classList[s?"add":"remove"](...a.disabledClass.split(" ")),"BUTTON"===e.tagName&&(e.disabled=s),t.params.watchOverflow&&t.enabled&&e.classList[t.isLocked?"add":"remove"](a.lockClass))}))}function o(){const{nextEl:e,prevEl:s}=t.navigation;if(t.params.loop)return l(s,!1),void l(e,!1);l(s,t.isBeginning&&!t.params.rewind),l(e,t.isEnd&&!t.params.rewind)}function d(e){e.preventDefault(),(!t.isBeginning||t.params.loop||t.params.rewind)&&(t.slidePrev(),i("navigationPrev"))}function c(e){e.preventDefault(),(!t.isEnd||t.params.loop||t.params.rewind)&&(t.slideNext(),i("navigationNext"))}function p(){const e=t.params.navigation;if(t.params.navigation=J(t,t.originalParams.navigation,t.params.navigation,{nextEl:"swiper-button-next",prevEl:"swiper-button-prev"}),!e.nextEl&&!e.prevEl)return;let s=n(e.nextEl),a=n(e.prevEl);Object.assign(t.navigation,{nextEl:s,prevEl:a}),s=r(s),a=r(a);const i=(s,a)=>{s&&s.addEventListener("click","next"===a?c:d),!t.enabled&&s&&s.classList.add(...e.lockClass.split(" "))};s.forEach((e=>i(e,"next"))),a.forEach((e=>i(e,"prev")))}function u(){let{nextEl:e,prevEl:s}=t.navigation;e=r(e),s=r(s);const a=(e,s)=>{e.removeEventListener("click","next"===s?c:d),e.classList.remove(...t.params.navigation.disabledClass.split(" "))};e.forEach((e=>a(e,"next"))),s.forEach((e=>a(e,"prev")))}a("init",(()=>{!1===t.params.navigation.enabled?m():(p(),o())})),a("toEdge fromEdge lock unlock",(()=>{o()})),a("destroy",(()=>{u()})),a("enable disable",(()=>{let{nextEl:e,prevEl:s}=t.navigation;e=r(e),s=r(s),[...e,...s].filter((e=>!!e)).forEach((e=>e.classList[t.enabled?"remove":"add"](t.params.navigation.lockClass)))})),a("click",((e,s)=>{let{nextEl:a,prevEl:n}=t.navigation;a=r(a),n=r(n);const l=s.target;if(t.params.navigation.hideOnClick&&!n.includes(l)&&!a.includes(l)){if(t.pagination&&t.params.pagination&&t.params.pagination.clickable&&(t.pagination.el===l||t.pagination.el.contains(l)))return;let e;a.length?e=a[0].classList.contains(t.params.navigation.hiddenClass):n.length&&(e=n[0].classList.contains(t.params.navigation.hiddenClass)),i(!0===e?"navigationShow":"navigationHide"),[...a,...n].filter((e=>!!e)).forEach((e=>e.classList.toggle(t.params.navigation.hiddenClass)))}}));const m=()=>{t.el.classList.add(...t.params.navigation.navigationDisabledClass.split(" ")),u()};Object.assign(t.navigation,{enable:()=>{t.el.classList.remove(...t.params.navigation.navigationDisabledClass.split(" ")),p(),o()},disable:m,update:o,init:p,destroy:u})},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:a,emit:i}=e;const r="swiper-pagination";let n;s({pagination:{el:null,bulletElement:"span",clickable:!1,hideOnClick:!1,renderBullet:null,renderProgressbar:null,renderFraction:null,renderCustom:null,progressbarOpposite:!1,type:"bullets",dynamicBullets:!1,dynamicMainBullets:1,formatFractionCurrent:e=>e,formatFractionTotal:e=>e,bulletClass:`${r}-bullet`,bulletActiveClass:`${r}-bullet-active`,modifierClass:`${r}-`,currentClass:`${r}-current`,totalClass:`${r}-total`,hiddenClass:`${r}-hidden`,progressbarFillClass:`${r}-progressbar-fill`,progressbarOppositeClass:`${r}-progressbar-opposite`,clickableClass:`${r}-clickable`,lockClass:`${r}-lock`,horizontalClass:`${r}-horizontal`,verticalClass:`${r}-vertical`,paginationDisabledClass:`${r}-disabled`}}),t.pagination={el:null,bullets:[]};let l=0;const o=e=>(Array.isArray(e)||(e=[e].filter((e=>!!e))),e);function d(){return!t.params.pagination.el||!t.pagination.el||Array.isArray(t.pagination.el)&&0===t.pagination.el.length}function c(e,s){const{bulletActiveClass:a}=t.params.pagination;e&&(e=e[("prev"===s?"previous":"next")+"ElementSibling"])&&(e.classList.add(`${a}-${s}`),(e=e[("prev"===s?"previous":"next")+"ElementSibling"])&&e.classList.add(`${a}-${s}-${s}`))}function p(e){const s=e.target.closest(ee(t.params.pagination.bulletClass));if(!s)return;e.preventDefault();const a=w(s)*t.params.slidesPerGroup;if(t.params.loop){if(t.realIndex===a)return;const e=t.getSlideIndexByData(a),s=t.getSlideIndexByData(t.realIndex);e>t.slides.length-t.loopedSlides&&t.loopFix({direction:e>s?"next":"prev",activeSlideIndex:e,slideTo:!1}),t.slideToLoop(a)}else t.slideTo(a)}function u(){const e=t.rtl,s=t.params.pagination;if(d())return;let a,r,p=t.pagination.el;p=o(p);const u=t.virtual&&t.params.virtual.enabled?t.virtual.slides.length:t.slides.length,m=t.params.loop?Math.ceil(u/t.params.slidesPerGroup):t.snapGrid.length;if(t.params.loop?(r=t.previousRealIndex||0,a=t.params.slidesPerGroup>1?Math.floor(t.realIndex/t.params.slidesPerGroup):t.realIndex):void 0!==t.snapIndex?(a=t.snapIndex,r=t.previousSnapIndex):(r=t.previousIndex||0,a=t.activeIndex||0),"bullets"===s.type&&t.pagination.bullets&&t.pagination.bullets.length>0){const i=t.pagination.bullets;let o,d,u;if(s.dynamicBullets&&(n=E(i[0],t.isHorizontal()?"width":"height",!0),p.forEach((e=>{e.style[t.isHorizontal()?"width":"height"]=n*(s.dynamicMainBullets+4)+"px"})),s.dynamicMainBullets>1&&void 0!==r&&(l+=a-(r||0),l>s.dynamicMainBullets-1?l=s.dynamicMainBullets-1:l<0&&(l=0)),o=Math.max(a-l,0),d=o+(Math.min(i.length,s.dynamicMainBullets)-1),u=(d+o)/2),i.forEach((e=>{const t=[...["","-next","-next-next","-prev","-prev-prev","-main"].map((e=>`${s.bulletActiveClass}${e}`))].map((e=>"string"==typeof e&&e.includes(" ")?e.split(" "):e)).flat();e.classList.remove(...t)})),p.length>1)i.forEach((e=>{const i=w(e);i===a?e.classList.add(...s.bulletActiveClass.split(" ")):t.isElement&&e.setAttribute("part","bullet"),s.dynamicBullets&&(i>=o&&i<=d&&e.classList.add(...`${s.bulletActiveClass}-main`.split(" ")),i===o&&c(e,"prev"),i===d&&c(e,"next"))}));else{const e=i[a];if(e&&e.classList.add(...s.bulletActiveClass.split(" ")),t.isElement&&i.forEach(((e,t)=>{e.setAttribute("part",t===a?"bullet-active":"bullet")})),s.dynamicBullets){const e=i[o],t=i[d];for(let e=o;e<=d;e+=1)i[e]&&i[e].classList.add(...`${s.bulletActiveClass}-main`.split(" "));c(e,"prev"),c(t,"next")}}if(s.dynamicBullets){const a=Math.min(i.length,s.dynamicMainBullets+4),r=(n*a-n)/2-u*n,l=e?"right":"left";i.forEach((e=>{e.style[t.isHorizontal()?l:"top"]=`${r}px`}))}}p.forEach(((e,r)=>{if("fraction"===s.type&&(e.querySelectorAll(ee(s.currentClass)).forEach((e=>{e.textContent=s.formatFractionCurrent(a+1)})),e.querySelectorAll(ee(s.totalClass)).forEach((e=>{e.textContent=s.formatFractionTotal(m)}))),"progressbar"===s.type){let i;i=s.progressbarOpposite?t.isHorizontal()?"vertical":"horizontal":t.isHorizontal()?"horizontal":"vertical";const r=(a+1)/m;let n=1,l=1;"horizontal"===i?n=r:l=r,e.querySelectorAll(ee(s.progressbarFillClass)).forEach((e=>{e.style.transform=`translate3d(0,0,0) scaleX(${n}) scaleY(${l})`,e.style.transitionDuration=`${t.params.speed}ms`}))}"custom"===s.type&&s.renderCustom?(e.innerHTML=s.renderCustom(t,a+1,m),0===r&&i("paginationRender",e)):(0===r&&i("paginationRender",e),i("paginationUpdate",e)),t.params.watchOverflow&&t.enabled&&e.classList[t.isLocked?"add":"remove"](s.lockClass)}))}function m(){const e=t.params.pagination;if(d())return;const s=t.virtual&&t.params.virtual.enabled?t.virtual.slides.length:t.slides.length;let a=t.pagination.el;a=o(a);let r="";if("bullets"===e.type){let a=t.params.loop?Math.ceil(s/t.params.slidesPerGroup):t.snapGrid.length;t.params.freeMode&&t.params.freeMode.enabled&&a>s&&(a=s);for(let s=0;s<a;s+=1)e.renderBullet?r+=e.renderBullet.call(t,s,e.bulletClass):r+=`<${e.bulletElement} ${t.isElement?'part="bullet"':""} class="${e.bulletClass}"></${e.bulletElement}>`}"fraction"===e.type&&(r=e.renderFraction?e.renderFraction.call(t,e.currentClass,e.totalClass):`<span class="${e.currentClass}"></span> / <span class="${e.totalClass}"></span>`),"progressbar"===e.type&&(r=e.renderProgressbar?e.renderProgressbar.call(t,e.progressbarFillClass):`<span class="${e.progressbarFillClass}"></span>`),t.pagination.bullets=[],a.forEach((s=>{"custom"!==e.type&&(s.innerHTML=r||""),"bullets"===e.type&&t.pagination.bullets.push(...s.querySelectorAll(ee(e.bulletClass)))})),"custom"!==e.type&&i("paginationRender",a[0])}function h(){t.params.pagination=J(t,t.originalParams.pagination,t.params.pagination,{el:"swiper-pagination"});const e=t.params.pagination;if(!e.el)return;let s;"string"==typeof e.el&&t.isElement&&(s=t.el.querySelector(e.el)),s||"string"!=typeof e.el||(s=[...document.querySelectorAll(e.el)]),s||(s=e.el),s&&0!==s.length&&(t.params.uniqueNavElements&&"string"==typeof e.el&&Array.isArray(s)&&s.length>1&&(s=[...t.el.querySelectorAll(e.el)],s.length>1&&(s=s.filter((e=>b(e,".swiper")[0]===t.el))[0])),Array.isArray(s)&&1===s.length&&(s=s[0]),Object.assign(t.pagination,{el:s}),s=o(s),s.forEach((s=>{"bullets"===e.type&&e.clickable&&s.classList.add(e.clickableClass),s.classList.add(e.modifierClass+e.type),s.classList.add(t.isHorizontal()?e.horizontalClass:e.verticalClass),"bullets"===e.type&&e.dynamicBullets&&(s.classList.add(`${e.modifierClass}${e.type}-dynamic`),l=0,e.dynamicMainBullets<1&&(e.dynamicMainBullets=1)),"progressbar"===e.type&&e.progressbarOpposite&&s.classList.add(e.progressbarOppositeClass),e.clickable&&s.addEventListener("click",p),t.enabled||s.classList.add(e.lockClass)})))}function f(){const e=t.params.pagination;if(d())return;let s=t.pagination.el;s&&(s=o(s),s.forEach((s=>{s.classList.remove(e.hiddenClass),s.classList.remove(e.modifierClass+e.type),s.classList.remove(t.isHorizontal()?e.horizontalClass:e.verticalClass),e.clickable&&s.removeEventListener("click",p)}))),t.pagination.bullets&&t.pagination.bullets.forEach((t=>t.classList.remove(...e.bulletActiveClass.split(" "))))}a("changeDirection",(()=>{if(!t.pagination||!t.pagination.el)return;const e=t.params.pagination;let{el:s}=t.pagination;s=o(s),s.forEach((s=>{s.classList.remove(e.horizontalClass,e.verticalClass),s.classList.add(t.isHorizontal()?e.horizontalClass:e.verticalClass)}))})),a("init",(()=>{!1===t.params.pagination.enabled?g():(h(),m(),u())})),a("activeIndexChange",(()=>{void 0===t.snapIndex&&u()})),a("snapIndexChange",(()=>{u()})),a("snapGridLengthChange",(()=>{m(),u()})),a("destroy",(()=>{f()})),a("enable disable",(()=>{let{el:e}=t.pagination;e&&(e=o(e),e.forEach((e=>e.classList[t.enabled?"remove":"add"](t.params.pagination.lockClass))))})),a("lock unlock",(()=>{u()})),a("click",((e,s)=>{const a=s.target,r=o(t.pagination.el);if(t.params.pagination.el&&t.params.pagination.hideOnClick&&r&&r.length>0&&!a.classList.contains(t.params.pagination.bulletClass)){if(t.navigation&&(t.navigation.nextEl&&a===t.navigation.nextEl||t.navigation.prevEl&&a===t.navigation.prevEl))return;const e=r[0].classList.contains(t.params.pagination.hiddenClass);i(!0===e?"paginationShow":"paginationHide"),r.forEach((e=>e.classList.toggle(t.params.pagination.hiddenClass)))}}));const g=()=>{t.el.classList.add(t.params.pagination.paginationDisabledClass);let{el:e}=t.pagination;e&&(e=o(e),e.forEach((e=>e.classList.add(t.params.pagination.paginationDisabledClass)))),f()};Object.assign(t.pagination,{enable:()=>{t.el.classList.remove(t.params.pagination.paginationDisabledClass);let{el:e}=t.pagination;e&&(e=o(e),e.forEach((e=>e.classList.remove(t.params.pagination.paginationDisabledClass)))),h(),m(),u()},disable:g,render:m,update:u,init:h,destroy:f})},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:i,emit:r}=e;const l=a();let o,d,c,p,u=!1,m=null,h=null;function v(){if(!t.params.scrollbar.el||!t.scrollbar.el)return;const{scrollbar:e,rtlTranslate:s}=t,{dragEl:a,el:i}=e,r=t.params.scrollbar,n=t.params.loop?t.progressLoop:t.progress;let l=d,o=(c-d)*n;s?(o=-o,o>0?(l=d-o,o=0):-o+d>c&&(l=c+o)):o<0?(l=d+o,o=0):o+d>c&&(l=c-o),t.isHorizontal()?(a.style.transform=`translate3d(${o}px, 0, 0)`,a.style.width=`${l}px`):(a.style.transform=`translate3d(0px, ${o}px, 0)`,a.style.height=`${l}px`),r.hide&&(clearTimeout(m),i.style.opacity=1,m=setTimeout((()=>{i.style.opacity=0,i.style.transitionDuration="400ms"}),1e3))}function w(){if(!t.params.scrollbar.el||!t.scrollbar.el)return;const{scrollbar:e}=t,{dragEl:s,el:a}=e;s.style.width="",s.style.height="",c=t.isHorizontal()?a.offsetWidth:a.offsetHeight,p=t.size/(t.virtualSize+t.params.slidesOffsetBefore-(t.params.centeredSlides?t.snapGrid[0]:0)),d="auto"===t.params.scrollbar.dragSize?c*p:parseInt(t.params.scrollbar.dragSize,10),t.isHorizontal()?s.style.width=`${d}px`:s.style.height=`${d}px`,a.style.display=p>=1?"none":"",t.params.scrollbar.hide&&(a.style.opacity=0),t.params.watchOverflow&&t.enabled&&e.el.classList[t.isLocked?"add":"remove"](t.params.scrollbar.lockClass)}function b(e){return t.isHorizontal()?e.clientX:e.clientY}function y(e){const{scrollbar:s,rtlTranslate:a}=t,{el:i}=s;let r;r=(b(e)-g(i)[t.isHorizontal()?"left":"top"]-(null!==o?o:d/2))/(c-d),r=Math.max(Math.min(r,1),0),a&&(r=1-r);const n=t.minTranslate()+(t.maxTranslate()-t.minTranslate())*r;t.updateProgress(n),t.setTranslate(n),t.updateActiveIndex(),t.updateSlidesClasses()}function E(e){const s=t.params.scrollbar,{scrollbar:a,wrapperEl:i}=t,{el:n,dragEl:l}=a;u=!0,o=e.target===l?b(e)-e.target.getBoundingClientRect()[t.isHorizontal()?"left":"top"]:null,e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation(),i.style.transitionDuration="100ms",l.style.transitionDuration="100ms",y(e),clearTimeout(h),n.style.transitionDuration="0ms",s.hide&&(n.style.opacity=1),t.params.cssMode&&(t.wrapperEl.style["scroll-snap-type"]="none"),r("scrollbarDragStart",e)}function x(e){const{scrollbar:s,wrapperEl:a}=t,{el:i,dragEl:n}=s;u&&(e.preventDefault?e.preventDefault():e.returnValue=!1,y(e),a.style.transitionDuration="0ms",i.style.transitionDuration="0ms",n.style.transitionDuration="0ms",r("scrollbarDragMove",e))}function S(e){const s=t.params.scrollbar,{scrollbar:a,wrapperEl:i}=t,{el:l}=a;u&&(u=!1,t.params.cssMode&&(t.wrapperEl.style["scroll-snap-type"]="",i.style.transitionDuration=""),s.hide&&(clearTimeout(h),h=n((()=>{l.style.opacity=0,l.style.transitionDuration="400ms"}),1e3)),r("scrollbarDragEnd",e),s.snapOnRelease&&t.slideToClosest())}function T(e){const{scrollbar:s,params:a}=t,i=s.el;if(!i)return;const r=i,n=!!a.passiveListeners&&{passive:!1,capture:!1},o=!!a.passiveListeners&&{passive:!0,capture:!1};if(!r)return;const d="on"===e?"addEventListener":"removeEventListener";r[d]("pointerdown",E,n),l[d]("pointermove",x,n),l[d]("pointerup",S,o)}function M(){const{scrollbar:e,el:s}=t;t.params.scrollbar=J(t,t.originalParams.scrollbar,t.params.scrollbar,{el:"swiper-scrollbar"});const a=t.params.scrollbar;if(!a.el)return;let i,r;"string"==typeof a.el&&t.isElement&&(i=t.el.querySelector(a.el)),i||"string"!=typeof a.el?i||(i=a.el):i=l.querySelectorAll(a.el),t.params.uniqueNavElements&&"string"==typeof a.el&&i.length>1&&1===s.querySelectorAll(a.el).length&&(i=s.querySelector(a.el)),i.length>0&&(i=i[0]),i.classList.add(t.isHorizontal()?a.horizontalClass:a.verticalClass),i&&(r=i.querySelector(`.${t.params.scrollbar.dragClass}`),r||(r=f("div",t.params.scrollbar.dragClass),i.append(r))),Object.assign(e,{el:i,dragEl:r}),a.draggable&&t.params.scrollbar.el&&t.scrollbar.el&&T("on"),i&&i.classList[t.enabled?"remove":"add"](t.params.scrollbar.lockClass)}function C(){const e=t.params.scrollbar,s=t.scrollbar.el;s&&s.classList.remove(t.isHorizontal()?e.horizontalClass:e.verticalClass),t.params.scrollbar.el&&t.scrollbar.el&&T("off")}s({scrollbar:{el:null,dragSize:"auto",hide:!1,draggable:!1,snapOnRelease:!0,lockClass:"swiper-scrollbar-lock",dragClass:"swiper-scrollbar-drag",scrollbarDisabledClass:"swiper-scrollbar-disabled",horizontalClass:"swiper-scrollbar-horizontal",verticalClass:"swiper-scrollbar-vertical"}}),t.scrollbar={el:null,dragEl:null},i("init",(()=>{!1===t.params.scrollbar.enabled?P():(M(),w(),v())})),i("update resize observerUpdate lock unlock",(()=>{w()})),i("setTranslate",(()=>{v()})),i("setTransition",((e,s)=>{!function(e){t.params.scrollbar.el&&t.scrollbar.el&&(t.scrollbar.dragEl.style.transitionDuration=`${e}ms`)}(s)})),i("enable disable",(()=>{const{el:e}=t.scrollbar;e&&e.classList[t.enabled?"remove":"add"](t.params.scrollbar.lockClass)})),i("destroy",(()=>{C()}));const P=()=>{t.el.classList.add(t.params.scrollbar.scrollbarDisabledClass),t.scrollbar.el&&t.scrollbar.el.classList.add(t.params.scrollbar.scrollbarDisabledClass),C()};Object.assign(t.scrollbar,{enable:()=>{t.el.classList.remove(t.params.scrollbar.scrollbarDisabledClass),t.scrollbar.el&&t.scrollbar.el.classList.remove(t.params.scrollbar.scrollbarDisabledClass),M(),w(),v()},disable:P,updateSize:w,setTranslate:v,init:M,destroy:C})},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:a}=e;s({parallax:{enabled:!1}});const i=(e,s)=>{const{rtl:a}=t,i=a?-1:1,r=e.getAttribute("data-swiper-parallax")||"0";let n=e.getAttribute("data-swiper-parallax-x"),l=e.getAttribute("data-swiper-parallax-y");const o=e.getAttribute("data-swiper-parallax-scale"),d=e.getAttribute("data-swiper-parallax-opacity"),c=e.getAttribute("data-swiper-parallax-rotate");if(n||l?(n=n||"0",l=l||"0"):t.isHorizontal()?(n=r,l="0"):(l=r,n="0"),n=n.indexOf("%")>=0?parseInt(n,10)*s*i+"%":n*s*i+"px",l=l.indexOf("%")>=0?parseInt(l,10)*s+"%":l*s+"px",null!=d){const t=d-(d-1)*(1-Math.abs(s));e.style.opacity=t}let p=`translate3d(${n}, ${l}, 0px)`;null!=o&&(p+=` scale(${o-(o-1)*(1-Math.abs(s))})`),c&&null!=c&&(p+=` rotate(${c*s*-1}deg)`),e.style.transform=p},r=()=>{const{el:e,slides:s,progress:a,snapGrid:r}=t;h(e,"[data-swiper-parallax], [data-swiper-parallax-x], [data-swiper-parallax-y], [data-swiper-parallax-opacity], [data-swiper-parallax-scale]").forEach((e=>{i(e,a)})),s.forEach(((e,s)=>{let n=e.progress;t.params.slidesPerGroup>1&&"auto"!==t.params.slidesPerView&&(n+=Math.ceil(s/2)-a*(r.length-1)),n=Math.min(Math.max(n,-1),1),e.querySelectorAll("[data-swiper-parallax], [data-swiper-parallax-x], [data-swiper-parallax-y], [data-swiper-parallax-opacity], [data-swiper-parallax-scale], [data-swiper-parallax-rotate]").forEach((e=>{i(e,n)}))}))};a("beforeInit",(()=>{t.params.parallax.enabled&&(t.params.watchSlidesProgress=!0,t.originalParams.watchSlidesProgress=!0)})),a("init",(()=>{t.params.parallax.enabled&&r()})),a("setTranslate",(()=>{t.params.parallax.enabled&&r()})),a("setTransition",((e,s)=>{t.params.parallax.enabled&&function(e){void 0===e&&(e=t.params.speed);const{el:s}=t;s.querySelectorAll("[data-swiper-parallax], [data-swiper-parallax-x], [data-swiper-parallax-y], [data-swiper-parallax-opacity], [data-swiper-parallax-scale]").forEach((t=>{let s=parseInt(t.getAttribute("data-swiper-parallax-duration"),10)||e;0===e&&(s=0),t.style.transitionDuration=`${s}ms`}))}(s)}))},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:a,emit:i}=e;const n=r();s({zoom:{enabled:!1,maxRatio:3,minRatio:1,toggle:!0,containerClass:"swiper-zoom-container",zoomedSlideClass:"swiper-slide-zoomed"}}),t.zoom={enabled:!1};let l,d,c=1,p=!1;const u=[],m={originX:0,originY:0,slideEl:void 0,slideWidth:void 0,slideHeight:void 0,imageEl:void 0,imageWrapEl:void 0,maxRatio:3},f={isTouched:void 0,isMoved:void 0,currentX:void 0,currentY:void 0,minX:void 0,minY:void 0,maxX:void 0,maxY:void 0,width:void 0,height:void 0,startX:void 0,startY:void 0,touchesStart:{},touchesCurrent:{}},v={x:void 0,y:void 0,prevPositionX:void 0,prevPositionY:void 0,prevTime:void 0};let w=1;function y(){if(u.length<2)return 1;const e=u[0].pageX,t=u[0].pageY,s=u[1].pageX,a=u[1].pageY;return Math.sqrt((s-e)**2+(a-t)**2)}function E(e){const s=t.isElement?"swiper-slide":`.${t.params.slideClass}`;return!!e.target.matches(s)||t.slides.filter((t=>t.contains(e.target))).length>0}function x(e){if("mouse"===e.pointerType&&u.splice(0,u.length),!E(e))return;const s=t.params.zoom;if(l=!1,d=!1,u.push(e),!(u.length<2)){if(l=!0,m.scaleStart=y(),!m.slideEl){m.slideEl=e.target.closest(`.${t.params.slideClass}, swiper-slide`),m.slideEl||(m.slideEl=t.slides[t.activeIndex]);let a=m.slideEl.querySelector(`.${s.containerClass}`);if(a&&(a=a.querySelectorAll("picture, img, svg, canvas, .swiper-zoom-target")[0]),m.imageEl=a,m.imageWrapEl=a?b(m.imageEl,`.${s.containerClass}`)[0]:void 0,!m.imageWrapEl)return void(m.imageEl=void 0);m.maxRatio=m.imageWrapEl.getAttribute("data-swiper-zoom")||s.maxRatio}if(m.imageEl){const[e,t]=function(){if(u.length<2)return{x:null,y:null};const e=m.imageEl.getBoundingClientRect();return[(u[0].pageX+(u[1].pageX-u[0].pageX)/2-e.x)/c,(u[0].pageY+(u[1].pageY-u[0].pageY)/2-e.y)/c]}();m.originX=e,m.originY=t,m.imageEl.style.transitionDuration="0ms"}p=!0}}function S(e){if(!E(e))return;const s=t.params.zoom,a=t.zoom,i=u.findIndex((t=>t.pointerId===e.pointerId));i>=0&&(u[i]=e),u.length<2||(d=!0,m.scaleMove=y(),m.imageEl&&(a.scale=m.scaleMove/m.scaleStart*c,a.scale>m.maxRatio&&(a.scale=m.maxRatio-1+(a.scale-m.maxRatio+1)**.5),a.scale<s.minRatio&&(a.scale=s.minRatio+1-(s.minRatio-a.scale+1)**.5),m.imageEl.style.transform=`translate3d(0,0,0) scale(${a.scale})`))}function T(e){if(!E(e))return;if("mouse"===e.pointerType&&"pointerout"===e.type)return;const s=t.params.zoom,a=t.zoom,i=u.findIndex((t=>t.pointerId===e.pointerId));i>=0&&u.splice(i,1),l&&d&&(l=!1,d=!1,m.imageEl&&(a.scale=Math.max(Math.min(a.scale,m.maxRatio),s.minRatio),m.imageEl.style.transitionDuration=`${t.params.speed}ms`,m.imageEl.style.transform=`translate3d(0,0,0) scale(${a.scale})`,c=a.scale,p=!1,a.scale>1&&m.slideEl?m.slideEl.classList.add(`${s.zoomedSlideClass}`):a.scale<=1&&m.slideEl&&m.slideEl.classList.remove(`${s.zoomedSlideClass}`),1===a.scale&&(m.originX=0,m.originY=0,m.slideEl=void 0)))}function M(e){if(!E(e)||!function(e){const s=`.${t.params.zoom.containerClass}`;return!!e.target.matches(s)||[...t.el.querySelectorAll(s)].filter((t=>t.contains(e.target))).length>0}(e))return;const s=t.zoom;if(!m.imageEl)return;if(!f.isTouched||!m.slideEl)return;f.isMoved||(f.width=m.imageEl.offsetWidth,f.height=m.imageEl.offsetHeight,f.startX=o(m.imageWrapEl,"x")||0,f.startY=o(m.imageWrapEl,"y")||0,m.slideWidth=m.slideEl.offsetWidth,m.slideHeight=m.slideEl.offsetHeight,m.imageWrapEl.style.transitionDuration="0ms");const a=f.width*s.scale,i=f.height*s.scale;if(a<m.slideWidth&&i<m.slideHeight)return;if(f.minX=Math.min(m.slideWidth/2-a/2,0),f.maxX=-f.minX,f.minY=Math.min(m.slideHeight/2-i/2,0),f.maxY=-f.minY,f.touchesCurrent.x=u.length>0?u[0].pageX:e.pageX,f.touchesCurrent.y=u.length>0?u[0].pageY:e.pageY,Math.max(Math.abs(f.touchesCurrent.x-f.touchesStart.x),Math.abs(f.touchesCurrent.y-f.touchesStart.y))>5&&(t.allowClick=!1),!f.isMoved&&!p){if(t.isHorizontal()&&(Math.floor(f.minX)===Math.floor(f.startX)&&f.touchesCurrent.x<f.touchesStart.x||Math.floor(f.maxX)===Math.floor(f.startX)&&f.touchesCurrent.x>f.touchesStart.x))return void(f.isTouched=!1);if(!t.isHorizontal()&&(Math.floor(f.minY)===Math.floor(f.startY)&&f.touchesCurrent.y<f.touchesStart.y||Math.floor(f.maxY)===Math.floor(f.startY)&&f.touchesCurrent.y>f.touchesStart.y))return void(f.isTouched=!1)}e.cancelable&&e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation(),f.isMoved=!0;const r=(s.scale-c)/(m.maxRatio-t.params.zoom.minRatio),{originX:n,originY:l}=m;f.currentX=f.touchesCurrent.x-f.touchesStart.x+f.startX+r*(f.width-2*n),f.currentY=f.touchesCurrent.y-f.touchesStart.y+f.startY+r*(f.height-2*l),f.currentX<f.minX&&(f.currentX=f.minX+1-(f.minX-f.currentX+1)**.8),f.currentX>f.maxX&&(f.currentX=f.maxX-1+(f.currentX-f.maxX+1)**.8),f.currentY<f.minY&&(f.currentY=f.minY+1-(f.minY-f.currentY+1)**.8),f.currentY>f.maxY&&(f.currentY=f.maxY-1+(f.currentY-f.maxY+1)**.8),v.prevPositionX||(v.prevPositionX=f.touchesCurrent.x),v.prevPositionY||(v.prevPositionY=f.touchesCurrent.y),v.prevTime||(v.prevTime=Date.now()),v.x=(f.touchesCurrent.x-v.prevPositionX)/(Date.now()-v.prevTime)/2,v.y=(f.touchesCurrent.y-v.prevPositionY)/(Date.now()-v.prevTime)/2,Math.abs(f.touchesCurrent.x-v.prevPositionX)<2&&(v.x=0),Math.abs(f.touchesCurrent.y-v.prevPositionY)<2&&(v.y=0),v.prevPositionX=f.touchesCurrent.x,v.prevPositionY=f.touchesCurrent.y,v.prevTime=Date.now(),m.imageWrapEl.style.transform=`translate3d(${f.currentX}px, ${f.currentY}px,0)`}function C(){const e=t.zoom;m.slideEl&&t.activeIndex!==t.slides.indexOf(m.slideEl)&&(m.imageEl&&(m.imageEl.style.transform="translate3d(0,0,0) scale(1)"),m.imageWrapEl&&(m.imageWrapEl.style.transform="translate3d(0,0,0)"),m.slideEl.classList.remove(`${t.params.zoom.zoomedSlideClass}`),e.scale=1,c=1,m.slideEl=void 0,m.imageEl=void 0,m.imageWrapEl=void 0,m.originX=0,m.originY=0)}function P(e){const s=t.zoom,a=t.params.zoom;if(!m.slideEl){e&&e.target&&(m.slideEl=e.target.closest(`.${t.params.slideClass}, swiper-slide`)),m.slideEl||(t.params.virtual&&t.params.virtual.enabled&&t.virtual?m.slideEl=h(t.slidesEl,`.${t.params.slideActiveClass}`)[0]:m.slideEl=t.slides[t.activeIndex]);let s=m.slideEl.querySelector(`.${a.containerClass}`);s&&(s=s.querySelectorAll("picture, img, svg, canvas, .swiper-zoom-target")[0]),m.imageEl=s,m.imageWrapEl=s?b(m.imageEl,`.${a.containerClass}`)[0]:void 0}if(!m.imageEl||!m.imageWrapEl)return;let i,r,l,o,d,p,u,v,w,y,E,x,S,T,M,C,P,L;t.params.cssMode&&(t.wrapperEl.style.overflow="hidden",t.wrapperEl.style.touchAction="none"),m.slideEl.classList.add(`${a.zoomedSlideClass}`),void 0===f.touchesStart.x&&e?(i=e.pageX,r=e.pageY):(i=f.touchesStart.x,r=f.touchesStart.y);const z="number"==typeof e?e:null;1===c&&z&&(i=void 0,r=void 0),s.scale=z||m.imageWrapEl.getAttribute("data-swiper-zoom")||a.maxRatio,c=z||m.imageWrapEl.getAttribute("data-swiper-zoom")||a.maxRatio,!e||1===c&&z?(u=0,v=0):(P=m.slideEl.offsetWidth,L=m.slideEl.offsetHeight,l=g(m.slideEl).left+n.scrollX,o=g(m.slideEl).top+n.scrollY,d=l+P/2-i,p=o+L/2-r,w=m.imageEl.offsetWidth,y=m.imageEl.offsetHeight,E=w*s.scale,x=y*s.scale,S=Math.min(P/2-E/2,0),T=Math.min(L/2-x/2,0),M=-S,C=-T,u=d*s.scale,v=p*s.scale,u<S&&(u=S),u>M&&(u=M),v<T&&(v=T),v>C&&(v=C)),z&&1===s.scale&&(m.originX=0,m.originY=0),m.imageWrapEl.style.transitionDuration="300ms",m.imageWrapEl.style.transform=`translate3d(${u}px, ${v}px,0)`,m.imageEl.style.transitionDuration="300ms",m.imageEl.style.transform=`translate3d(0,0,0) scale(${s.scale})`}function L(){const e=t.zoom,s=t.params.zoom;if(!m.slideEl){t.params.virtual&&t.params.virtual.enabled&&t.virtual?m.slideEl=h(t.slidesEl,`.${t.params.slideActiveClass}`)[0]:m.slideEl=t.slides[t.activeIndex];let e=m.slideEl.querySelector(`.${s.containerClass}`);e&&(e=e.querySelectorAll("picture, img, svg, canvas, .swiper-zoom-target")[0]),m.imageEl=e,m.imageWrapEl=e?b(m.imageEl,`.${s.containerClass}`)[0]:void 0}m.imageEl&&m.imageWrapEl&&(t.params.cssMode&&(t.wrapperEl.style.overflow="",t.wrapperEl.style.touchAction=""),e.scale=1,c=1,m.imageWrapEl.style.transitionDuration="300ms",m.imageWrapEl.style.transform="translate3d(0,0,0)",m.imageEl.style.transitionDuration="300ms",m.imageEl.style.transform="translate3d(0,0,0) scale(1)",m.slideEl.classList.remove(`${s.zoomedSlideClass}`),m.slideEl=void 0,m.originX=0,m.originY=0)}function z(e){const s=t.zoom;s.scale&&1!==s.scale?L():P(e)}function A(){return{passiveListener:!!t.params.passiveListeners&&{passive:!0,capture:!1},activeListenerWithCapture:!t.params.passiveListeners||{passive:!1,capture:!0}}}function $(){const e=t.zoom;if(e.enabled)return;e.enabled=!0;const{passiveListener:s,activeListenerWithCapture:a}=A();t.wrapperEl.addEventListener("pointerdown",x,s),t.wrapperEl.addEventListener("pointermove",S,a),["pointerup","pointercancel","pointerout"].forEach((e=>{t.wrapperEl.addEventListener(e,T,s)})),t.wrapperEl.addEventListener("pointermove",M,a)}function I(){const e=t.zoom;if(!e.enabled)return;e.enabled=!1;const{passiveListener:s,activeListenerWithCapture:a}=A();t.wrapperEl.removeEventListener("pointerdown",x,s),t.wrapperEl.removeEventListener("pointermove",S,a),["pointerup","pointercancel","pointerout"].forEach((e=>{t.wrapperEl.removeEventListener(e,T,s)})),t.wrapperEl.removeEventListener("pointermove",M,a)}Object.defineProperty(t.zoom,"scale",{get:()=>w,set(e){if(w!==e){const t=m.imageEl,s=m.slideEl;i("zoomChange",e,t,s)}w=e}}),a("init",(()=>{t.params.zoom.enabled&&$()})),a("destroy",(()=>{I()})),a("touchStart",((e,s)=>{t.zoom.enabled&&function(e){const s=t.device;if(!m.imageEl)return;if(f.isTouched)return;s.android&&e.cancelable&&e.preventDefault(),f.isTouched=!0;const a=u.length>0?u[0]:e;f.touchesStart.x=a.pageX,f.touchesStart.y=a.pageY}(s)})),a("touchEnd",((e,s)=>{t.zoom.enabled&&function(){const e=t.zoom;if(!m.imageEl)return;if(!f.isTouched||!f.isMoved)return f.isTouched=!1,void(f.isMoved=!1);f.isTouched=!1,f.isMoved=!1;let s=300,a=300;const i=v.x*s,r=f.currentX+i,n=v.y*a,l=f.currentY+n;0!==v.x&&(s=Math.abs((r-f.currentX)/v.x)),0!==v.y&&(a=Math.abs((l-f.currentY)/v.y));const o=Math.max(s,a);f.currentX=r,f.currentY=l;const d=f.width*e.scale,c=f.height*e.scale;f.minX=Math.min(m.slideWidth/2-d/2,0),f.maxX=-f.minX,f.minY=Math.min(m.slideHeight/2-c/2,0),f.maxY=-f.minY,f.currentX=Math.max(Math.min(f.currentX,f.maxX),f.minX),f.currentY=Math.max(Math.min(f.currentY,f.maxY),f.minY),m.imageWrapEl.style.transitionDuration=`${o}ms`,m.imageWrapEl.style.transform=`translate3d(${f.currentX}px, ${f.currentY}px,0)`}()})),a("doubleTap",((e,s)=>{!t.animating&&t.params.zoom.enabled&&t.zoom.enabled&&t.params.zoom.toggle&&z(s)})),a("transitionEnd",(()=>{t.zoom.enabled&&t.params.zoom.enabled&&C()})),a("slideChange",(()=>{t.zoom.enabled&&t.params.zoom.enabled&&t.params.cssMode&&C()})),Object.assign(t.zoom,{enable:$,disable:I,in:P,out:L,toggle:z})},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:a}=e;function i(e,t){const s=function(){let e,t,s;return(a,i)=>{for(t=-1,e=a.length;e-t>1;)s=e+t>>1,a[s]<=i?t=s:e=s;return e}}();let a,i;return this.x=e,this.y=t,this.lastIndex=e.length-1,this.interpolate=function(e){return e?(i=s(this.x,e),a=i-1,(e-this.x[a])*(this.y[i]-this.y[a])/(this.x[i]-this.x[a])+this.y[a]):0},this}function r(){t.controller.control&&t.controller.spline&&(t.controller.spline=void 0,delete t.controller.spline)}s({controller:{control:void 0,inverse:!1,by:"slide"}}),t.controller={control:void 0},a("beforeInit",(()=>{if("undefined"!=typeof window&&("string"==typeof t.params.controller.control||t.params.controller.control instanceof HTMLElement)){const e=document.querySelector(t.params.controller.control);if(e&&e.swiper)t.controller.control=e.swiper;else if(e){const s=a=>{t.controller.control=a.detail[0],t.update(),e.removeEventListener("init",s)};e.addEventListener("init",s)}}else t.controller.control=t.params.controller.control})),a("update",(()=>{r()})),a("resize",(()=>{r()})),a("observerUpdate",(()=>{r()})),a("setTranslate",((e,s,a)=>{t.controller.control&&!t.controller.control.destroyed&&t.controller.setTranslate(s,a)})),a("setTransition",((e,s,a)=>{t.controller.control&&!t.controller.control.destroyed&&t.controller.setTransition(s,a)})),Object.assign(t.controller,{setTranslate:function(e,s){const a=t.controller.control;let r,n;const l=t.constructor;function o(e){if(e.destroyed)return;const s=t.rtlTranslate?-t.translate:t.translate;"slide"===t.params.controller.by&&(function(e){t.controller.spline=t.params.loop?new i(t.slidesGrid,e.slidesGrid):new i(t.snapGrid,e.snapGrid)}(e),n=-t.controller.spline.interpolate(-s)),n&&"container"!==t.params.controller.by||(r=(e.maxTranslate()-e.minTranslate())/(t.maxTranslate()-t.minTranslate()),!Number.isNaN(r)&&Number.isFinite(r)||(r=1),n=(s-t.minTranslate())*r+e.minTranslate()),t.params.controller.inverse&&(n=e.maxTranslate()-n),e.updateProgress(n),e.setTranslate(n,t),e.updateActiveIndex(),e.updateSlidesClasses()}if(Array.isArray(a))for(let e=0;e<a.length;e+=1)a[e]!==s&&a[e]instanceof l&&o(a[e]);else a instanceof l&&s!==a&&o(a)},setTransition:function(e,s){const a=t.constructor,i=t.controller.control;let r;function l(s){s.destroyed||(s.setTransition(e,t),0!==e&&(s.transitionStart(),s.params.autoHeight&&n((()=>{s.updateAutoHeight()})),y(s.wrapperEl,(()=>{i&&s.transitionEnd()}))))}if(Array.isArray(i))for(r=0;r<i.length;r+=1)i[r]!==s&&i[r]instanceof a&&l(i[r]);else i instanceof a&&s!==i&&l(i)}})},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:a}=e;s({a11y:{enabled:!0,notificationClass:"swiper-notification",prevSlideMessage:"Previous slide",nextSlideMessage:"Next slide",firstSlideMessage:"This is the first slide",lastSlideMessage:"This is the last slide",paginationBulletMessage:"Go to slide {{index}}",slideLabelMessage:"{{index}} / {{slidesLength}}",containerMessage:null,containerRoleDescriptionMessage:null,itemRoleDescriptionMessage:null,slideRole:"group",id:null}}),t.a11y={clicked:!1};let i=null;function r(e){const t=i;0!==t.length&&(t.innerHTML="",t.innerHTML=e)}const n=e=>(Array.isArray(e)||(e=[e].filter((e=>!!e))),e);function l(e){(e=n(e)).forEach((e=>{e.setAttribute("tabIndex","0")}))}function o(e){(e=n(e)).forEach((e=>{e.setAttribute("tabIndex","-1")}))}function d(e,t){(e=n(e)).forEach((e=>{e.setAttribute("role",t)}))}function c(e,t){(e=n(e)).forEach((e=>{e.setAttribute("aria-roledescription",t)}))}function p(e,t){(e=n(e)).forEach((e=>{e.setAttribute("aria-label",t)}))}function u(e){(e=n(e)).forEach((e=>{e.setAttribute("aria-disabled",!0)}))}function m(e){(e=n(e)).forEach((e=>{e.setAttribute("aria-disabled",!1)}))}function h(e){if(13!==e.keyCode&&32!==e.keyCode)return;const s=t.params.a11y,a=e.target;t.pagination&&t.pagination.el&&(a===t.pagination.el||t.pagination.el.contains(e.target))&&!e.target.matches(ee(t.params.pagination.bulletClass))||(t.navigation&&t.navigation.nextEl&&a===t.navigation.nextEl&&(t.isEnd&&!t.params.loop||t.slideNext(),t.isEnd?r(s.lastSlideMessage):r(s.nextSlideMessage)),t.navigation&&t.navigation.prevEl&&a===t.navigation.prevEl&&(t.isBeginning&&!t.params.loop||t.slidePrev(),t.isBeginning?r(s.firstSlideMessage):r(s.prevSlideMessage)),t.pagination&&a.matches(ee(t.params.pagination.bulletClass))&&a.click())}function g(){return t.pagination&&t.pagination.bullets&&t.pagination.bullets.length}function v(){return g()&&t.params.pagination.clickable}const b=(e,t,s)=>{l(e),"BUTTON"!==e.tagName&&(d(e,"button"),e.addEventListener("keydown",h)),p(e,s),function(e,t){(e=n(e)).forEach((e=>{e.setAttribute("aria-controls",t)}))}(e,t)},y=()=>{t.a11y.clicked=!0},E=()=>{requestAnimationFrame((()=>{requestAnimationFrame((()=>{t.destroyed||(t.a11y.clicked=!1)}))}))},x=e=>{if(t.a11y.clicked)return;const s=e.target.closest(`.${t.params.slideClass}, swiper-slide`);if(!s||!t.slides.includes(s))return;const a=t.slides.indexOf(s)===t.activeIndex,i=t.params.watchSlidesProgress&&t.visibleSlides&&t.visibleSlides.includes(s);a||i||e.sourceCapabilities&&e.sourceCapabilities.firesTouchEvents||(t.isHorizontal()?t.el.scrollLeft=0:t.el.scrollTop=0,t.slideTo(t.slides.indexOf(s),0))},S=()=>{const e=t.params.a11y;e.itemRoleDescriptionMessage&&c(t.slides,e.itemRoleDescriptionMessage),e.slideRole&&d(t.slides,e.slideRole);const s=t.slides.length;e.slideLabelMessage&&t.slides.forEach(((a,i)=>{const r=t.params.loop?parseInt(a.getAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index"),10):i;p(a,e.slideLabelMessage.replace(/\{\{index\}\}/,r+1).replace(/\{\{slidesLength\}\}/,s))}))};a("beforeInit",(()=>{i=f("span",t.params.a11y.notificationClass),i.setAttribute("aria-live","assertive"),i.setAttribute("aria-atomic","true")})),a("afterInit",(()=>{t.params.a11y.enabled&&(()=>{const e=t.params.a11y;t.el.append(i);const s=t.el;e.containerRoleDescriptionMessage&&c(s,e.containerRoleDescriptionMessage),e.containerMessage&&p(s,e.containerMessage);const a=t.wrapperEl,r=e.id||a.getAttribute("id")||`swiper-wrapper-${l=16,void 0===l&&(l=16),"x".repeat(l).replace(/x/g,(()=>Math.round(16*Math.random()).toString(16)))}`;var l;const o=t.params.autoplay&&t.params.autoplay.enabled?"off":"polite";var d;d=r,n(a).forEach((e=>{e.setAttribute("id",d)})),function(e,t){(e=n(e)).forEach((e=>{e.setAttribute("aria-live",t)}))}(a,o),S();let{nextEl:u,prevEl:m}=t.navigation?t.navigation:{};u=n(u),m=n(m),u&&u.forEach((t=>b(t,r,e.nextSlideMessage))),m&&m.forEach((t=>b(t,r,e.prevSlideMessage))),v()&&(Array.isArray(t.pagination.el)?t.pagination.el:[t.pagination.el]).forEach((e=>{e.addEventListener("keydown",h)})),t.el.addEventListener("focus",x,!0),t.el.addEventListener("pointerdown",y,!0),t.el.addEventListener("pointerup",E,!0)})()})),a("slidesLengthChange snapGridLengthChange slidesGridLengthChange",(()=>{t.params.a11y.enabled&&S()})),a("fromEdge toEdge afterInit lock unlock",(()=>{t.params.a11y.enabled&&function(){if(t.params.loop||t.params.rewind||!t.navigation)return;const{nextEl:e,prevEl:s}=t.navigation;s&&(t.isBeginning?(u(s),o(s)):(m(s),l(s))),e&&(t.isEnd?(u(e),o(e)):(m(e),l(e)))}()})),a("paginationUpdate",(()=>{t.params.a11y.enabled&&function(){const e=t.params.a11y;g()&&t.pagination.bullets.forEach((s=>{t.params.pagination.clickable&&(l(s),t.params.pagination.renderBullet||(d(s,"button"),p(s,e.paginationBulletMessage.replace(/\{\{index\}\}/,w(s)+1)))),s.matches(ee(t.params.pagination.bulletActiveClass))?s.setAttribute("aria-current","true"):s.removeAttribute("aria-current")}))}()})),a("destroy",(()=>{t.params.a11y.enabled&&function(){i&&i.remove();let{nextEl:e,prevEl:s}=t.navigation?t.navigation:{};e=n(e),s=n(s),e&&e.forEach((e=>e.removeEventListener("keydown",h))),s&&s.forEach((e=>e.removeEventListener("keydown",h))),v()&&(Array.isArray(t.pagination.el)?t.pagination.el:[t.pagination.el]).forEach((e=>{e.removeEventListener("keydown",h)})),t.el.removeEventListener("focus",x,!0),t.el.removeEventListener("pointerdown",y,!0),t.el.removeEventListener("pointerup",E,!0)}()}))},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:a}=e;s({history:{enabled:!1,root:"",replaceState:!1,key:"slides",keepQuery:!1}});let i=!1,n={};const l=e=>e.toString().replace(/\s+/g,"-").replace(/[^\w-]+/g,"").replace(/--+/g,"-").replace(/^-+/,"").replace(/-+$/,""),o=e=>{const t=r();let s;s=e?new URL(e):t.location;const a=s.pathname.slice(1).split("/").filter((e=>""!==e)),i=a.length;return{key:a[i-2],value:a[i-1]}},d=(e,s)=>{const a=r();if(!i||!t.params.history.enabled)return;let n;n=t.params.url?new URL(t.params.url):a.location;const o=t.slides[s];let d=l(o.getAttribute("data-history"));if(t.params.history.root.length>0){let s=t.params.history.root;"/"===s[s.length-1]&&(s=s.slice(0,s.length-1)),d=`${s}/${e?`${e}/`:""}${d}`}else n.pathname.includes(e)||(d=`${e?`${e}/`:""}${d}`);t.params.history.keepQuery&&(d+=n.search);const c=a.history.state;c&&c.value===d||(t.params.history.replaceState?a.history.replaceState({value:d},null,d):a.history.pushState({value:d},null,d))},c=(e,s,a)=>{if(s)for(let i=0,r=t.slides.length;i<r;i+=1){const r=t.slides[i];if(l(r.getAttribute("data-history"))===s){const s=t.getSlideIndex(r);t.slideTo(s,e,a)}}else t.slideTo(0,e,a)},p=()=>{n=o(t.params.url),c(t.params.speed,n.value,!1)};a("init",(()=>{t.params.history.enabled&&(()=>{const e=r();if(t.params.history){if(!e.history||!e.history.pushState)return t.params.history.enabled=!1,void(t.params.hashNavigation.enabled=!0);i=!0,n=o(t.params.url),n.key||n.value?(c(0,n.value,t.params.runCallbacksOnInit),t.params.history.replaceState||e.addEventListener("popstate",p)):t.params.history.replaceState||e.addEventListener("popstate",p)}})()})),a("destroy",(()=>{t.params.history.enabled&&(()=>{const e=r();t.params.history.replaceState||e.removeEventListener("popstate",p)})()})),a("transitionEnd _freeModeNoMomentumRelease",(()=>{i&&d(t.params.history.key,t.activeIndex)})),a("slideChange",(()=>{i&&t.params.cssMode&&d(t.params.history.key,t.activeIndex)}))},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,emit:i,on:n}=e,l=!1;const o=a(),d=r();s({hashNavigation:{enabled:!1,replaceState:!1,watchState:!1,getSlideIndex(e,s){if(t.virtual&&t.params.virtual.enabled){const e=t.slides.filter((e=>e.getAttribute("data-hash")===s))[0];return e?parseInt(e.getAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index"),10):0}return t.getSlideIndex(h(t.slidesEl,`.${t.params.slideClass}[data-hash="${s}"], swiper-slide[data-hash="${s}"]`)[0])}}});const c=()=>{i("hashChange");const e=o.location.hash.replace("#",""),s=t.virtual&&t.params.virtual.enabled?t.slidesEl.querySelector(`[data-swiper-slide-index="${t.activeIndex}"]`):t.slides[t.activeIndex];if(e!==(s?s.getAttribute("data-hash"):"")){const s=t.params.hashNavigation.getSlideIndex(t,e);if(void 0===s||Number.isNaN(s))return;t.slideTo(s)}},p=()=>{if(!l||!t.params.hashNavigation.enabled)return;const e=t.virtual&&t.params.virtual.enabled?t.slidesEl.querySelector(`[data-swiper-slide-index="${t.activeIndex}"]`):t.slides[t.activeIndex],s=e?e.getAttribute("data-hash")||e.getAttribute("data-history"):"";t.params.hashNavigation.replaceState&&d.history&&d.history.replaceState?(d.history.replaceState(null,null,`#${s}`||""),i("hashSet")):(o.location.hash=s||"",i("hashSet"))};n("init",(()=>{t.params.hashNavigation.enabled&&(()=>{if(!t.params.hashNavigation.enabled||t.params.history&&t.params.history.enabled)return;l=!0;const e=o.location.hash.replace("#","");if(e){const s=0,a=t.params.hashNavigation.getSlideIndex(t,e);t.slideTo(a||0,s,t.params.runCallbacksOnInit,!0)}t.params.hashNavigation.watchState&&d.addEventListener("hashchange",c)})()})),n("destroy",(()=>{t.params.hashNavigation.enabled&&t.params.hashNavigation.watchState&&d.removeEventListener("hashchange",c)})),n("transitionEnd _freeModeNoMomentumRelease",(()=>{l&&p()})),n("slideChange",(()=>{l&&t.params.cssMode&&p()}))},function(e){let t,s,{swiper:i,extendParams:r,on:n,emit:l,params:o}=e;i.autoplay={running:!1,paused:!1,timeLeft:0},r({autoplay:{enabled:!1,delay:3e3,waitForTransition:!0,disableOnInteraction:!0,stopOnLastSlide:!1,reverseDirection:!1,pauseOnMouseEnter:!1}});let d,c,p,u,m,h,f,g=o&&o.autoplay?o.autoplay.delay:3e3,v=o&&o.autoplay?o.autoplay.delay:3e3,w=(new Date).getTime;function b(e){i&&!i.destroyed&&i.wrapperEl&&e.target===i.wrapperEl&&(i.wrapperEl.removeEventListener("transitionend",b),M())}const y=()=>{if(i.destroyed||!i.autoplay.running)return;i.autoplay.paused?c=!0:c&&(v=d,c=!1);const e=i.autoplay.paused?d:w+v-(new Date).getTime();i.autoplay.timeLeft=e,l("autoplayTimeLeft",e,e/g),s=requestAnimationFrame((()=>{y()}))},E=e=>{if(i.destroyed||!i.autoplay.running)return;cancelAnimationFrame(s),y();let a=void 0===e?i.params.autoplay.delay:e;g=i.params.autoplay.delay,v=i.params.autoplay.delay;const r=(()=>{let e;if(e=i.virtual&&i.params.virtual.enabled?i.slides.filter((e=>e.classList.contains("swiper-slide-active")))[0]:i.slides[i.activeIndex],e)return parseInt(e.getAttribute("data-swiper-autoplay"),10)})();!Number.isNaN(r)&&r>0&&void 0===e&&(a=r,g=r,v=r),d=a;const n=i.params.speed,o=()=>{i&&!i.destroyed&&(i.params.autoplay.reverseDirection?!i.isBeginning||i.params.loop||i.params.rewind?(i.slidePrev(n,!0,!0),l("autoplay")):i.params.autoplay.stopOnLastSlide||(i.slideTo(i.slides.length-1,n,!0,!0),l("autoplay")):!i.isEnd||i.params.loop||i.params.rewind?(i.slideNext(n,!0,!0),l("autoplay")):i.params.autoplay.stopOnLastSlide||(i.slideTo(0,n,!0,!0),l("autoplay")),i.params.cssMode&&(w=(new Date).getTime(),requestAnimationFrame((()=>{E()}))))};return a>0?(clearTimeout(t),t=setTimeout((()=>{o()}),a)):requestAnimationFrame((()=>{o()})),a},x=()=>{i.autoplay.running=!0,E(),l("autoplayStart")},S=()=>{i.autoplay.running=!1,clearTimeout(t),cancelAnimationFrame(s),l("autoplayStop")},T=(e,s)=>{if(i.destroyed||!i.autoplay.running)return;clearTimeout(t),e||(f=!0);const a=()=>{l("autoplayPause"),i.params.autoplay.waitForTransition?i.wrapperEl.addEventListener("transitionend",b):M()};if(i.autoplay.paused=!0,s)return h&&(d=i.params.autoplay.delay),h=!1,void a();const r=d||i.params.autoplay.delay;d=r-((new Date).getTime()-w),i.isEnd&&d<0&&!i.params.loop||(d<0&&(d=0),a())},M=()=>{i.isEnd&&d<0&&!i.params.loop||i.destroyed||!i.autoplay.running||(w=(new Date).getTime(),f?(f=!1,E(d)):E(),i.autoplay.paused=!1,l("autoplayResume"))},C=()=>{if(i.destroyed||!i.autoplay.running)return;const e=a();"hidden"===e.visibilityState&&(f=!0,T(!0)),"visible"===e.visibilityState&&M()},P=e=>{"mouse"===e.pointerType&&(f=!0,T(!0))},L=e=>{"mouse"===e.pointerType&&i.autoplay.paused&&M()};n("init",(()=>{i.params.autoplay.enabled&&(i.params.autoplay.pauseOnMouseEnter&&(i.el.addEventListener("pointerenter",P),i.el.addEventListener("pointerleave",L)),a().addEventListener("visibilitychange",C),w=(new Date).getTime(),x())})),n("destroy",(()=>{i.el.removeEventListener("pointerenter",P),i.el.removeEventListener("pointerleave",L),a().removeEventListener("visibilitychange",C),i.autoplay.running&&S()})),n("beforeTransitionStart",((e,t,s)=>{!i.destroyed&&i.autoplay.running&&(s||!i.params.autoplay.disableOnInteraction?T(!0,!0):S())})),n("sliderFirstMove",(()=>{!i.destroyed&&i.autoplay.running&&(i.params.autoplay.disableOnInteraction?S():(p=!0,u=!1,f=!1,m=setTimeout((()=>{f=!0,u=!0,T(!0)}),200)))})),n("touchEnd",(()=>{if(!i.destroyed&&i.autoplay.running&&p){if(clearTimeout(m),clearTimeout(t),i.params.autoplay.disableOnInteraction)return u=!1,void(p=!1);u&&i.params.cssMode&&M(),u=!1,p=!1}})),n("slideChange",(()=>{!i.destroyed&&i.autoplay.running&&(h=!0)})),Object.assign(i.autoplay,{start:x,stop:S,pause:T,resume:M})},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:i}=e;s({thumbs:{swiper:null,multipleActiveThumbs:!0,autoScrollOffset:0,slideThumbActiveClass:"swiper-slide-thumb-active",thumbsContainerClass:"swiper-thumbs"}});let r=!1,n=!1;function l(){const e=t.thumbs.swiper;if(!e||e.destroyed)return;const s=e.clickedIndex,a=e.clickedSlide;if(a&&a.classList.contains(t.params.thumbs.slideThumbActiveClass))return;if(null==s)return;let i;i=e.params.loop?parseInt(e.clickedSlide.getAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index"),10):s,t.params.loop?t.slideToLoop(i):t.slideTo(i)}function o(){const{thumbs:e}=t.params;if(r)return!1;r=!0;const s=t.constructor;if(e.swiper instanceof s)t.thumbs.swiper=e.swiper,Object.assign(t.thumbs.swiper.originalParams,{watchSlidesProgress:!0,slideToClickedSlide:!1}),Object.assign(t.thumbs.swiper.params,{watchSlidesProgress:!0,slideToClickedSlide:!1}),t.thumbs.swiper.update();else if(d(e.swiper)){const a=Object.assign({},e.swiper);Object.assign(a,{watchSlidesProgress:!0,slideToClickedSlide:!1}),t.thumbs.swiper=new s(a),n=!0}return t.thumbs.swiper.el.classList.add(t.params.thumbs.thumbsContainerClass),t.thumbs.swiper.on("tap",l),!0}function c(e){const s=t.thumbs.swiper;if(!s||s.destroyed)return;const a="auto"===s.params.slidesPerView?s.slidesPerViewDynamic():s.params.slidesPerView;let i=1;const r=t.params.thumbs.slideThumbActiveClass;if(t.params.slidesPerView>1&&!t.params.centeredSlides&&(i=t.params.slidesPerView),t.params.thumbs.multipleActiveThumbs||(i=1),i=Math.floor(i),s.slides.forEach((e=>e.classList.remove(r))),s.params.loop||s.params.virtual&&s.params.virtual.enabled)for(let e=0;e<i;e+=1)h(s.slidesEl,`[data-swiper-slide-index="${t.realIndex+e}"]`).forEach((e=>{e.classList.add(r)}));else for(let e=0;e<i;e+=1)s.slides[t.realIndex+e]&&s.slides[t.realIndex+e].classList.add(r);const n=t.params.thumbs.autoScrollOffset,l=n&&!s.params.loop;if(t.realIndex!==s.realIndex||l){const i=s.activeIndex;let r,o;if(s.params.loop){const e=s.slides.filter((e=>e.getAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index")===`${t.realIndex}`))[0];r=s.slides.indexOf(e),o=t.activeIndex>t.previousIndex?"next":"prev"}else r=t.realIndex,o=r>t.previousIndex?"next":"prev";l&&(r+="next"===o?n:-1*n),s.visibleSlidesIndexes&&s.visibleSlidesIndexes.indexOf(r)<0&&(s.params.centeredSlides?r=r>i?r-Math.floor(a/2)+1:r+Math.floor(a/2)-1:r>i&&s.params.slidesPerGroup,s.slideTo(r,e?0:void 0))}}t.thumbs={swiper:null},i("beforeInit",(()=>{const{thumbs:e}=t.params;if(e&&e.swiper)if("string"==typeof e.swiper||e.swiper instanceof HTMLElement){const s=a(),i=()=>{const a="string"==typeof e.swiper?s.querySelector(e.swiper):e.swiper;if(a&&a.swiper)e.swiper=a.swiper,o(),c(!0);else if(a){const s=i=>{e.swiper=i.detail[0],a.removeEventListener("init",s),o(),c(!0),e.swiper.update(),t.update()};a.addEventListener("init",s)}return a},r=()=>{t.destroyed||i()||requestAnimationFrame(r)};requestAnimationFrame(r)}else o(),c(!0)})),i("slideChange update resize observerUpdate",(()=>{c()})),i("setTransition",((e,s)=>{const a=t.thumbs.swiper;a&&!a.destroyed&&a.setTransition(s)})),i("beforeDestroy",(()=>{const e=t.thumbs.swiper;e&&!e.destroyed&&n&&e.destroy()})),Object.assign(t.thumbs,{init:o,update:c})},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,emit:a,once:i}=e;s({freeMode:{enabled:!1,momentum:!0,momentumRatio:1,momentumBounce:!0,momentumBounceRatio:1,momentumVelocityRatio:1,sticky:!1,minimumVelocity:.02}}),Object.assign(t,{freeMode:{onTouchStart:function(){if(t.params.cssMode)return;const e=t.getTranslate();t.setTranslate(e),t.setTransition(0),t.touchEventsData.velocities.length=0,t.freeMode.onTouchEnd({currentPos:t.rtl?t.translate:-t.translate})},onTouchMove:function(){if(t.params.cssMode)return;const{touchEventsData:e,touches:s}=t;0===e.velocities.length&&e.velocities.push({position:s[t.isHorizontal()?"startX":"startY"],time:e.touchStartTime}),e.velocities.push({position:s[t.isHorizontal()?"currentX":"currentY"],time:l()})},onTouchEnd:function(e){let{currentPos:s}=e;if(t.params.cssMode)return;const{params:r,wrapperEl:n,rtlTranslate:o,snapGrid:d,touchEventsData:c}=t,p=l()-c.touchStartTime;if(s<-t.minTranslate())t.slideTo(t.activeIndex);else if(s>-t.maxTranslate())t.slides.length<d.length?t.slideTo(d.length-1):t.slideTo(t.slides.length-1);else{if(r.freeMode.momentum){if(c.velocities.length>1){const e=c.velocities.pop(),s=c.velocities.pop(),a=e.position-s.position,i=e.time-s.time;t.velocity=a/i,t.velocity/=2,Math.abs(t.velocity)<r.freeMode.minimumVelocity&&(t.velocity=0),(i>150||l()-e.time>300)&&(t.velocity=0)}else t.velocity=0;t.velocity*=r.freeMode.momentumVelocityRatio,c.velocities.length=0;let e=1e3*r.freeMode.momentumRatio;const s=t.velocity*e;let p=t.translate+s;o&&(p=-p);let u,m=!1;const h=20*Math.abs(t.velocity)*r.freeMode.momentumBounceRatio;let f;if(p<t.maxTranslate())r.freeMode.momentumBounce?(p+t.maxTranslate()<-h&&(p=t.maxTranslate()-h),u=t.maxTranslate(),m=!0,c.allowMomentumBounce=!0):p=t.maxTranslate(),r.loop&&r.centeredSlides&&(f=!0);else if(p>t.minTranslate())r.freeMode.momentumBounce?(p-t.minTranslate()>h&&(p=t.minTranslate()+h),u=t.minTranslate(),m=!0,c.allowMomentumBounce=!0):p=t.minTranslate(),r.loop&&r.centeredSlides&&(f=!0);else if(r.freeMode.sticky){let e;for(let t=0;t<d.length;t+=1)if(d[t]>-p){e=t;break}p=Math.abs(d[e]-p)<Math.abs(d[e-1]-p)||"next"===t.swipeDirection?d[e]:d[e-1],p=-p}if(f&&i("transitionEnd",(()=>{t.loopFix()})),0!==t.velocity){if(e=o?Math.abs((-p-t.translate)/t.velocity):Math.abs((p-t.translate)/t.velocity),r.freeMode.sticky){const s=Math.abs((o?-p:p)-t.translate),a=t.slidesSizesGrid[t.activeIndex];e=s<a?r.speed:s<2*a?1.5*r.speed:2.5*r.speed}}else if(r.freeMode.sticky)return void t.slideToClosest();r.freeMode.momentumBounce&&m?(t.updateProgress(u),t.setTransition(e),t.setTranslate(p),t.transitionStart(!0,t.swipeDirection),t.animating=!0,y(n,(()=>{t&&!t.destroyed&&c.allowMomentumBounce&&(a("momentumBounce"),t.setTransition(r.speed),setTimeout((()=>{t.setTranslate(u),y(n,(()=>{t&&!t.destroyed&&t.transitionEnd()}))}),0))}))):t.velocity?(a("_freeModeNoMomentumRelease"),t.updateProgress(p),t.setTransition(e),t.setTranslate(p),t.transitionStart(!0,t.swipeDirection),t.animating||(t.animating=!0,y(n,(()=>{t&&!t.destroyed&&t.transitionEnd()})))):t.updateProgress(p),t.updateActiveIndex(),t.updateSlidesClasses()}else{if(r.freeMode.sticky)return void t.slideToClosest();r.freeMode&&a("_freeModeNoMomentumRelease")}(!r.freeMode.momentum||p>=r.longSwipesMs)&&(t.updateProgress(),t.updateActiveIndex(),t.updateSlidesClasses())}}}})},function(e){let t,s,a,{swiper:i,extendParams:r}=e;r({grid:{rows:1,fill:"column"}});const n=()=>{let e=i.params.spaceBetween;return"string"==typeof e&&e.indexOf("%")>=0?e=parseFloat(e.replace("%",""))/100*i.size:"string"==typeof e&&(e=parseFloat(e)),e};i.grid={initSlides:e=>{const{slidesPerView:r}=i.params,{rows:n,fill:l}=i.params.grid;a=Math.floor(e/n),t=Math.floor(e/n)===e/n?e:Math.ceil(e/n)*n,"auto"!==r&&"row"===l&&(t=Math.max(t,r*n)),s=t/n},updateSlide:(e,r,l,o)=>{const{slidesPerGroup:d}=i.params,c=n(),{rows:p,fill:u}=i.params.grid;let m,h,f;if("row"===u&&d>1){const s=Math.floor(e/(d*p)),a=e-p*d*s,i=0===s?d:Math.min(Math.ceil((l-s*p*d)/p),d);f=Math.floor(a/i),h=a-f*i+s*d,m=h+f*t/p,r.style.order=m}else"column"===u?(h=Math.floor(e/p),f=e-h*p,(h>a||h===a&&f===p-1)&&(f+=1,f>=p&&(f=0,h+=1))):(f=Math.floor(e/s),h=e-f*s);r.row=f,r.column=h,r.style[o("margin-top")]=0!==f?c&&`${c}px`:""},updateWrapperSize:(e,s,a)=>{const{centeredSlides:r,roundLengths:l}=i.params,o=n(),{rows:d}=i.params.grid;if(i.virtualSize=(e+o)*t,i.virtualSize=Math.ceil(i.virtualSize/d)-o,i.wrapperEl.style[a("width")]=`${i.virtualSize+o}px`,r){const e=[];for(let t=0;t<s.length;t+=1){let a=s[t];l&&(a=Math.floor(a)),s[t]<i.virtualSize+s[0]&&e.push(a)}s.splice(0,s.length),s.push(...e)}}}},function(e){let{swiper:t}=e;Object.assign(t,{appendSlide:te.bind(t),prependSlide:se.bind(t),addSlide:ae.bind(t),removeSlide:ie.bind(t),removeAllSlides:re.bind(t)})},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:a}=e;s({fadeEffect:{crossFade:!1}}),ne({effect:"fade",swiper:t,on:a,setTranslate:()=>{const{slides:e}=t;t.params.fadeEffect;for(let s=0;s<e.length;s+=1){const e=t.slides[s];let a=-e.swiperSlideOffset;t.params.virtualTranslate||(a-=t.translate);let i=0;t.isHorizontal()||(i=a,a=0);const r=t.params.fadeEffect.crossFade?Math.max(1-Math.abs(e.progress),0):1+Math.min(Math.max(e.progress,-1),0),n=le(0,e);n.style.opacity=r,n.style.transform=`translate3d(${a}px, ${i}px, 0px)`}},setTransition:e=>{const s=t.slides.map((e=>m(e)));s.forEach((t=>{t.style.transitionDuration=`${e}ms`})),oe({swiper:t,duration:e,transformElements:s,allSlides:!0})},overwriteParams:()=>({slidesPerView:1,slidesPerGroup:1,watchSlidesProgress:!0,spaceBetween:0,virtualTranslate:!t.params.cssMode})})},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:a}=e;s({cubeEffect:{slideShadows:!0,shadow:!0,shadowOffset:20,shadowScale:.94}});const i=(e,t,s)=>{let a=s?e.querySelector(".swiper-slide-shadow-left"):e.querySelector(".swiper-slide-shadow-top"),i=s?e.querySelector(".swiper-slide-shadow-right"):e.querySelector(".swiper-slide-shadow-bottom");a||(a=f("div",("swiper-slide-shadow-cube swiper-slide-shadow-"+(s?"left":"top")).split(" ")),e.append(a)),i||(i=f("div",("swiper-slide-shadow-cube swiper-slide-shadow-"+(s?"right":"bottom")).split(" ")),e.append(i)),a&&(a.style.opacity=Math.max(-t,0)),i&&(i.style.opacity=Math.max(t,0))};ne({effect:"cube",swiper:t,on:a,setTranslate:()=>{const{el:e,wrapperEl:s,slides:a,width:r,height:n,rtlTranslate:l,size:o,browser:d}=t,c=t.params.cubeEffect,p=t.isHorizontal(),u=t.virtual&&t.params.virtual.enabled;let m,h=0;c.shadow&&(p?(m=t.wrapperEl.querySelector(".swiper-cube-shadow"),m||(m=f("div","swiper-cube-shadow"),t.wrapperEl.append(m)),m.style.height=`${r}px`):(m=e.querySelector(".swiper-cube-shadow"),m||(m=f("div","swiper-cube-shadow"),e.append(m))));for(let e=0;e<a.length;e+=1){const t=a[e];let s=e;u&&(s=parseInt(t.getAttribute("data-swiper-slide-index"),10));let r=90*s,n=Math.floor(r/360);l&&(r=-r,n=Math.floor(-r/360));const d=Math.max(Math.min(t.progress,1),-1);let m=0,f=0,g=0;s%4==0?(m=4*-n*o,g=0):(s-1)%4==0?(m=0,g=4*-n*o):(s-2)%4==0?(m=o+4*n*o,g=o):(s-3)%4==0&&(m=-o,g=3*o+4*o*n),l&&(m=-m),p||(f=m,m=0);const v=`rotateX(${p?0:-r}deg) rotateY(${p?r:0}deg) translate3d(${m}px, ${f}px, ${g}px)`;d<=1&&d>-1&&(h=90*s+90*d,l&&(h=90*-s-90*d)),t.style.transform=v,c.slideShadows&&i(t,d,p)}if(s.style.transformOrigin=`50% 50% -${o/2}px`,s.style["-webkit-transform-origin"]=`50% 50% -${o/2}px`,c.shadow)if(p)m.style.transform=`translate3d(0px, ${r/2+c.shadowOffset}px, ${-r/2}px) rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(0deg) scale(${c.shadowScale})`;else{const e=Math.abs(h)-90*Math.floor(Math.abs(h)/90),t=1.5-(Math.sin(2*e*Math.PI/360)/2+Math.cos(2*e*Math.PI/360)/2),s=c.shadowScale,a=c.shadowScale/t,i=c.shadowOffset;m.style.transform=`scale3d(${s}, 1, ${a}) translate3d(0px, ${n/2+i}px, ${-n/2/a}px) rotateX(-90deg)`}const g=(d.isSafari||d.isWebView)&&d.needPerspectiveFix?-o/2:0;s.style.transform=`translate3d(0px,0,${g}px) rotateX(${t.isHorizontal()?0:h}deg) rotateY(${t.isHorizontal()?-h:0}deg)`,s.style.setProperty("--swiper-cube-translate-z",`${g}px`)},setTransition:e=>{const{el:s,slides:a}=t;if(a.forEach((t=>{t.style.transitionDuration=`${e}ms`,t.querySelectorAll(".swiper-slide-shadow-top, .swiper-slide-shadow-right, .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom, .swiper-slide-shadow-left").forEach((t=>{t.style.transitionDuration=`${e}ms`}))})),t.params.cubeEffect.shadow&&!t.isHorizontal()){const t=s.querySelector(".swiper-cube-shadow");t&&(t.style.transitionDuration=`${e}ms`)}},recreateShadows:()=>{const e=t.isHorizontal();t.slides.forEach((t=>{const s=Math.max(Math.min(t.progress,1),-1);i(t,s,e)}))},getEffectParams:()=>t.params.cubeEffect,perspective:()=>!0,overwriteParams:()=>({slidesPerView:1,slidesPerGroup:1,watchSlidesProgress:!0,resistanceRatio:0,spaceBetween:0,centeredSlides:!1,virtualTranslate:!0})})},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:a}=e;s({flipEffect:{slideShadows:!0,limitRotation:!0}});const i=(e,s)=>{let a=t.isHorizontal()?e.querySelector(".swiper-slide-shadow-left"):e.querySelector(".swiper-slide-shadow-top"),i=t.isHorizontal()?e.querySelector(".swiper-slide-shadow-right"):e.querySelector(".swiper-slide-shadow-bottom");a||(a=de("flip",e,t.isHorizontal()?"left":"top")),i||(i=de("flip",e,t.isHorizontal()?"right":"bottom")),a&&(a.style.opacity=Math.max(-s,0)),i&&(i.style.opacity=Math.max(s,0))};ne({effect:"flip",swiper:t,on:a,setTranslate:()=>{const{slides:e,rtlTranslate:s}=t,a=t.params.flipEffect;for(let r=0;r<e.length;r+=1){const n=e[r];let l=n.progress;t.params.flipEffect.limitRotation&&(l=Math.max(Math.min(n.progress,1),-1));const o=n.swiperSlideOffset;let d=-180*l,c=0,p=t.params.cssMode?-o-t.translate:-o,u=0;t.isHorizontal()?s&&(d=-d):(u=p,p=0,c=-d,d=0),n.style.zIndex=-Math.abs(Math.round(l))+e.length,a.slideShadows&&i(n,l);const m=`translate3d(${p}px, ${u}px, 0px) rotateX(${c}deg) rotateY(${d}deg)`;le(0,n).style.transform=m}},setTransition:e=>{const s=t.slides.map((e=>m(e)));s.forEach((t=>{t.style.transitionDuration=`${e}ms`,t.querySelectorAll(".swiper-slide-shadow-top, .swiper-slide-shadow-right, .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom, .swiper-slide-shadow-left").forEach((t=>{t.style.transitionDuration=`${e}ms`}))})),oe({swiper:t,duration:e,transformElements:s})},recreateShadows:()=>{t.params.flipEffect,t.slides.forEach((e=>{let s=e.progress;t.params.flipEffect.limitRotation&&(s=Math.max(Math.min(e.progress,1),-1)),i(e,s)}))},getEffectParams:()=>t.params.flipEffect,perspective:()=>!0,overwriteParams:()=>({slidesPerView:1,slidesPerGroup:1,watchSlidesProgress:!0,spaceBetween:0,virtualTranslate:!t.params.cssMode})})},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:a}=e;s({coverflowEffect:{rotate:50,stretch:0,depth:100,scale:1,modifier:1,slideShadows:!0}}),ne({effect:"coverflow",swiper:t,on:a,setTranslate:()=>{const{width:e,height:s,slides:a,slidesSizesGrid:i}=t,r=t.params.coverflowEffect,n=t.isHorizontal(),l=t.translate,o=n?e/2-l:s/2-l,d=n?r.rotate:-r.rotate,c=r.depth;for(let e=0,t=a.length;e<t;e+=1){const t=a[e],s=i[e],l=(o-t.swiperSlideOffset-s/2)/s,p="function"==typeof r.modifier?r.modifier(l):l*r.modifier;let u=n?d*p:0,m=n?0:d*p,h=-c*Math.abs(p),f=r.stretch;"string"==typeof f&&-1!==f.indexOf("%")&&(f=parseFloat(r.stretch)/100*s);let g=n?0:f*p,v=n?f*p:0,w=1-(1-r.scale)*Math.abs(p);Math.abs(v)<.001&&(v=0),Math.abs(g)<.001&&(g=0),Math.abs(h)<.001&&(h=0),Math.abs(u)<.001&&(u=0),Math.abs(m)<.001&&(m=0),Math.abs(w)<.001&&(w=0);const b=`translate3d(${v}px,${g}px,${h}px) rotateX(${m}deg) rotateY(${u}deg) scale(${w})`;if(le(0,t).style.transform=b,t.style.zIndex=1-Math.abs(Math.round(p)),r.slideShadows){let e=n?t.querySelector(".swiper-slide-shadow-left"):t.querySelector(".swiper-slide-shadow-top"),s=n?t.querySelector(".swiper-slide-shadow-right"):t.querySelector(".swiper-slide-shadow-bottom");e||(e=de("coverflow",t,n?"left":"top")),s||(s=de("coverflow",t,n?"right":"bottom")),e&&(e.style.opacity=p>0?p:0),s&&(s.style.opacity=-p>0?-p:0)}}},setTransition:e=>{t.slides.map((e=>m(e))).forEach((t=>{t.style.transitionDuration=`${e}ms`,t.querySelectorAll(".swiper-slide-shadow-top, .swiper-slide-shadow-right, .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom, .swiper-slide-shadow-left").forEach((t=>{t.style.transitionDuration=`${e}ms`}))}))},perspective:()=>!0,overwriteParams:()=>({watchSlidesProgress:!0})})},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:a}=e;s({creativeEffect:{limitProgress:1,shadowPerProgress:!1,progressMultiplier:1,perspective:!0,prev:{translate:[0,0,0],rotate:[0,0,0],opacity:1,scale:1},next:{translate:[0,0,0],rotate:[0,0,0],opacity:1,scale:1}}});const i=e=>"string"==typeof e?e:`${e}px`;ne({effect:"creative",swiper:t,on:a,setTranslate:()=>{const{slides:e,wrapperEl:s,slidesSizesGrid:a}=t,r=t.params.creativeEffect,{progressMultiplier:n}=r,l=t.params.centeredSlides;if(l){const e=a[0]/2-t.params.slidesOffsetBefore||0;s.style.transform=`translateX(calc(50% - ${e}px))`}for(let s=0;s<e.length;s+=1){const a=e[s],o=a.progress,d=Math.min(Math.max(a.progress,-r.limitProgress),r.limitProgress);let c=d;l||(c=Math.min(Math.max(a.originalProgress,-r.limitProgress),r.limitProgress));const p=a.swiperSlideOffset,u=[t.params.cssMode?-p-t.translate:-p,0,0],m=[0,0,0];let h=!1;t.isHorizontal()||(u[1]=u[0],u[0]=0);let f={translate:[0,0,0],rotate:[0,0,0],scale:1,opacity:1};d<0?(f=r.next,h=!0):d>0&&(f=r.prev,h=!0),u.forEach(((e,t)=>{u[t]=`calc(${e}px + (${i(f.translate[t])} * ${Math.abs(d*n)}))`})),m.forEach(((e,t)=>{m[t]=f.rotate[t]*Math.abs(d*n)})),a.style.zIndex=-Math.abs(Math.round(o))+e.length;const g=u.join(", "),v=`rotateX(${m[0]}deg) rotateY(${m[1]}deg) rotateZ(${m[2]}deg)`,w=c<0?`scale(${1+(1-f.scale)*c*n})`:`scale(${1-(1-f.scale)*c*n})`,b=c<0?1+(1-f.opacity)*c*n:1-(1-f.opacity)*c*n,y=`translate3d(${g}) ${v} ${w}`;if(h&&f.shadow||!h){let e=a.querySelector(".swiper-slide-shadow");if(!e&&f.shadow&&(e=de("creative",a)),e){const t=r.shadowPerProgress?d*(1/r.limitProgress):d;e.style.opacity=Math.min(Math.max(Math.abs(t),0),1)}}const E=le(0,a);E.style.transform=y,E.style.opacity=b,f.origin&&(E.style.transformOrigin=f.origin)}},setTransition:e=>{const s=t.slides.map((e=>m(e)));s.forEach((t=>{t.style.transitionDuration=`${e}ms`,t.querySelectorAll(".swiper-slide-shadow").forEach((t=>{t.style.transitionDuration=`${e}ms`}))})),oe({swiper:t,duration:e,transformElements:s,allSlides:!0})},perspective:()=>t.params.creativeEffect.perspective,overwriteParams:()=>({watchSlidesProgress:!0,virtualTranslate:!t.params.cssMode})})},function(e){let{swiper:t,extendParams:s,on:a}=e;s({cardsEffect:{slideShadows:!0,rotate:!0,perSlideRotate:2,perSlideOffset:8}}),ne({effect:"cards",swiper:t,on:a,setTranslate:()=>{const{slides:e,activeIndex:s,rtlTranslate:a}=t,i=t.params.cardsEffect,{startTranslate:r,isTouched:n}=t.touchEventsData,l=a?-t.translate:t.translate;for(let o=0;o<e.length;o+=1){const d=e[o],c=d.progress,p=Math.min(Math.max(c,-4),4);let u=d.swiperSlideOffset;t.params.centeredSlides&&!t.params.cssMode&&(t.wrapperEl.style.transform=`translateX(${t.minTranslate()}px)`),t.params.centeredSlides&&t.params.cssMode&&(u-=e[0].swiperSlideOffset);let m=t.params.cssMode?-u-t.translate:-u,h=0;const f=-100*Math.abs(p);let g=1,v=-i.perSlideRotate*p,w=i.perSlideOffset-.75*Math.abs(p);const b=t.virtual&&t.params.virtual.enabled?t.virtual.from+o:o,y=(b===s||b===s-1)&&p>0&&p<1&&(n||t.params.cssMode)&&l<r,E=(b===s||b===s+1)&&p<0&&p>-1&&(n||t.params.cssMode)&&l>r;if(y||E){const e=(1-Math.abs((Math.abs(p)-.5)/.5))**.5;v+=-28*p*e,g+=-.5*e,w+=96*e,h=-25*e*Math.abs(p)+"%"}if(m=p<0?`calc(${m}px ${a?"-":"+"} (${w*Math.abs(p)}%))`:p>0?`calc(${m}px ${a?"-":"+"} (-${w*Math.abs(p)}%))`:`${m}px`,!t.isHorizontal()){const e=h;h=m,m=e}const x=p<0?""+(1+(1-g)*p):""+(1-(1-g)*p),S=`\n translate3d(${m}, ${h}, ${f}px)\n rotateZ(${i.rotate?a?-v:v:0}deg)\n scale(${x})\n `;if(i.slideShadows){let e=d.querySelector(".swiper-slide-shadow");e||(e=de("cards",d)),e&&(e.style.opacity=Math.min(Math.max((Math.abs(p)-.5)/.5,0),1))}d.style.zIndex=-Math.abs(Math.round(c))+e.length,le(0,d).style.transform=S}},setTransition:e=>{const s=t.slides.map((e=>m(e)));s.forEach((t=>{t.style.transitionDuration=`${e}ms`,t.querySelectorAll(".swiper-slide-shadow").forEach((t=>{t.style.transitionDuration=`${e}ms`}))})),oe({swiper:t,duration:e,transformElements:s})},perspective:()=>!0,overwriteParams:()=>({watchSlidesProgress:!0,virtualTranslate:!t.params.cssMode})})}];return Q.use(ce),Q}(); </script> <script async> //show more// var ShowMore=function(){"use strict";const t=(t,e)=>{let{rows:s,children:n}=t;const i="table"===e?s:n,r=[].slice.call(i).filter(t=>t.classList.contains("hidden")).length;return 0!==r?" "+r:""},e=function(t,e){return void 0===e&&(e=!1),t.classList[e?"add":"remove"]("hidden")},s=(t,e)=>{for(let s in e)t.setAttribute(s,e[s])},n=t=>document.createElement(t),i={newLine:{match:/(\r\n|\n|\r)/gm,replace:""},space:{match:/\s\s+/gm,replace:" "},br:{match:/<br\s*\/?>/gim,replace:""},html:{match:/(<((?!b|\/b|!strong|\/strong)[^>]+)>)/gi,replace:""}},r={typeElement:"span",more:!1,less:!1,number:!1,nobutton:!1,after:0,btnClass:"show-more-btn",btnClassAppend:null};return class{constructor(l,a){let{onMoreLess:o=(()=>{}),regex:h={},config:c}=void 0===a?{}:a;this.t=()=>{const{element:t,after:i,ellipsis:r,nobutton:l,limit:a,type:o}=this.s;s(t,{"aria-expanded":"false"});const h=a+i,c=!1===r?"":"...";if("text"===o){const e=t.innerHTML.trim();if(t.textContent.trim().length>h){let s=e;for(let t in this.i){const{match:e,replace:n}=this.i[t];t&&e&&(s=s.replace(e,n))}const i=((t,e)=>{let s=n("div");return s.insertAdjacentHTML("afterbegin",t),function t(e,s){let n=e.firstChild;do{3===n.nodeType?s(n):1===n.nodeType&&n.childNodes&&n.childNodes[0]&&t(n,s)}while(n=n.nextSibling)}(s,(function(t){if(e>0){let s=t.data.length;(e-=s)<=0&&(t.data=t.substringData(0,t.data.length+e))}else t.data=""})),s.innerHTML})(s,a-1).concat(c);if(t.textContent="",t.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend",i),this.l(t,{...this.s,originalText:e,truncatedText:i}),l)return;this.o(this.s)}}if("list"===o||"table"===o){const s=this.h(t,o);if(s.length>h){for(let t=a;t<s.length;t++)e(s[t],!0);if(l||this.o(this.s),this.l("list"===o?t:t.nextElementSibling,this.s),l)return}}},this.l=(t,e)=>t.addEventListener("click",this.p.bind(this,e)),this.m=e=>{let{element:i,number:r,less:l,more:a,type:o,btnClass:h,btnClassAppend:c}=e;const d=this.u?l||"":a||"",p=this.u?"collapse":"expand",f=!!this.u,m=n("button");return m.className=null==c?h:h+" "+c,s(m,{"aria-expanded":f,"aria-label":p,tabindex:0}),m.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend",r?d+t(i,o):d),m},this.p=(t,s)=>{let{target:i}=s;const{element:r,type:l,limit:a,less:o,typeElement:h,originalText:c,truncatedText:d,btnClass:p}=t,f=i.classList.contains(p);if(!f)return;const m=r.getAttribute("aria-expanded");if(this.u="false"===m,"text"===l&&f&&(r.textContent="",r.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend",this.u?c:d),o)){const e=n(h);e.classList.add("show-more-wrapper"),e.insertAdjacentElement("beforeend",this.m(t)),r.appendChild(e)}if("list"===l||"table"===l){const t=this.h(r,l);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const n="list"===l?s>=a&&s<t.length-1:s>=a;"false"===m?e(t[s]):n&&e(t[s],!0)}}l&&this.g({...t,target:i})},this.h=(t,e)=>"list"===e?[].slice.call(t.children):t.rows,this.o=t=>{const{type:e,element:s,more:i,typeElement:r}=t;if(i)if("table"===e)s.insertAdjacentElement("afterend",this.m(t));else{const e=n(r);e.classList.add("show-more-wrapper"),e.appendChild(this.m(t)),s.appendChild(e)}},this.g=e=>{const{element:n,type:i,less:r,more:l,number:a,target:o}=e,h=this.u?r:l,c=this.u?"expand":"collapse",d="table"===i?i:"the "+i,p=n.lastElementChild;s(n,{"aria-expanded":this.u}),s(o,{"aria-expanded":this.u,"aria-label":c+" "+d}),this.C(c,e),h?o.innerHTML=a?h+t(n,i):h:"table"===i?o.parentNode.removeChild(o):"list"===i&&p.parentNode.removeChild(p)};const d=[].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(l));this.C=o,this.i={...i,...h},d.map((t,e)=>{const s=JSON.parse(t.getAttribute("data-config")),n={...c,...s};this.s={index:e,classArray:t.classList,...r,...n,typeElement:n.element||"span",element:t},this.t()})}}}(); //show more// </script> <script async> // lazy load insta and twitter !function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):t.lozad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";var t="undefined"!=typeof document&&document.documentMode,e=function(t){return window&&window[t]},a=["data-iesrc","data-alt","data-src","data-srcset","data-background-image","data-toggle-class"],r={rootMargin:"0px",threshold:0,enableAutoReload:!1,load:function(e){if("picture"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()){var a=e.querySelector("img"),r=!1;null===a&&(a=document.createElement("img"),r=!0),t&&e.getAttribute("data-iesrc")&&(a.src=e.getAttribute("data-iesrc")),e.getAttribute("data-alt")&&(a.alt=e.getAttribute("data-alt")),r&&e.append(a)}if("video"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&!e.getAttribute("data-src")&&e.children){for(var i=e.children,o=void 0,n=0;n<=i.length-1;n++)(o=i[n].getAttribute("data-src"))&&(i[n].src=o);e.load()}e.getAttribute("data-poster")&&(e.poster=e.getAttribute("data-poster")),e.getAttribute("data-src")&&(e.src=e.getAttribute("data-src")),e.getAttribute("data-srcset")&&e.setAttribute("srcset",e.getAttribute("data-srcset"));var d=",";if(e.getAttribute("data-background-delimiter")&&(d=e.getAttribute("data-background-delimiter")),e.getAttribute("data-background-image"))e.style.backgroundImage="url('"+e.getAttribute("data-background-image").split(d).join("'),url('")+"')";else if(e.getAttribute("data-background-image-set")){var u=e.getAttribute("data-background-image-set").split(d),g=u[0].substr(0,u[0].indexOf(" "))||u[0];g=-1===g.indexOf("url(")?"url("+g+")":g,1===u.length?e.style.backgroundImage=g:e.setAttribute("style",(e.getAttribute("style")||"")+"background-image: "+g+"; background-image: -webkit-image-set("+u+"); background-image: image-set("+u+")")}e.getAttribute("data-toggle-class")&&e.classList.toggle(e.getAttribute("data-toggle-class"))},loaded:function(){}};function i(t){t.setAttribute("data-loaded",!0)}var o=function(t){return"true"===t.getAttribute("data-loaded")},n=function(t){var e=1<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:document;return t instanceof Element?[t]:t instanceof NodeList?t:e.querySelectorAll(t)};return function(){var t,d,u,g=0<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:".lozad",s=1<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},c=Object.assign({},r,s),l=c.root,b=c.rootMargin,f=c.threshold,A=c.enableAutoReload,v=c.load,m=c.loaded,$=void 0,h=void 0;e("IntersectionObserver")&&($=new IntersectionObserver((t=v,d=m,function(e,a){e.forEach(function(e){(0<e.intersectionRatio||e.isIntersecting)&&(a.unobserve(e.target),o(e.target)||(t(e.target),i(e.target),d(e.target)))})}),{root:l,rootMargin:b,threshold:f})),e("MutationObserver")&&A&&(h=new MutationObserver((u=v,function(t){t.forEach(function(t){o(t.target)&&"attributes"===t.type&&-1<a.indexOf(t.attributeName)&&u(t.target)})})));for(var p,k=n(g,l),y=0;y<k.length;y++)(p=k[y]).getAttribute("data-placeholder-background")&&(p.style.background=p.getAttribute("data-placeholder-background"));return{observe:function(){for(var t=n(g,l),e=0;e<t.length;e++)o(t[e])||($?(h&&A&&h.observe(t[e],{subtree:!0,attributes:!0,attributeFilter:a}),$.observe(t[e])):(v(t[e]),i(t[e]),m(t[e])))},triggerLoad:function(t){o(t)||(v(t),i(t),m(t))},observer:$,mutationObserver:h}}}); var embedScroll = true; const Instaobserver = lozad('.instagram-media', { rootMargin: '0px 0px -20% 0px', threshold: 0.5, load: function() { if (embedScroll) { wScroll = false; const arr = document.querySelectorAll('.instagram-media'); element = document.createElement("script"); element.src = "https://www.instagram.com/embed.js"; document.body.appendChild(element); } } }); const twitterobserver = lozad('.twitter-tweet', { rootMargin: '0px 0px -20% 0px', threshold: 0.5, load: function() { if (embedScroll) { wScroll = false; const arr = document.querySelectorAll('.twitter-tweet'); element = document.createElement("script"); element.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"; document.body.appendChild(element); } } }); document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { if(document.querySelectorAll(".insta_filter_info").length){ var sinsta = document.querySelectorAll(".insta_filter_info"); sinsta.forEach(function(dev){ var ins_url = dev.getAttribute('data-url'); dev.innerHTML = '<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-permalink="'+ins_url+'" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"></blockquote>'; if ( typeof window.instgrm !== 'undefined' ) { window.instgrm.Embeds.process(); } }); } if(document.querySelectorAll(".tw_filter_info").length){ var stwit = document.querySelectorAll(".tw_filter_info"); stwit.forEach(function(dev){ var twit_url = dev.getAttribute('data-url'); dev.innerHTML = '<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><a href="'+twit_url+'"></a></blockquote>'; }); } if(document.querySelectorAll(".fb_filter_info").length){ var sfb = document.querySelectorAll(".fb_filter_info"); sfb.forEach(function(dev){ var fb_url = dev.getAttribute('data-url'); dev.innerHTML = '<div class="fb-post" data-href="'+fb_url+'"></div>'; }); } if(document.querySelectorAll(".yt_filter_info").length){ var syt = document.querySelectorAll(".yt_filter_info"); syt.forEach(function(dev){ var yt_url = dev.getAttribute('data-url'); var videoid = yt_url.match(/(?:https?:\/{2})?(?:w{3}\.)?youtu(?:be)?\.(?:com|be)(?:\/watch\?v=|\/)([^\s&]+)/); if(videoid != null) { var htm = '<iframe title="YouTube video player" class="youtube-player" type="text/html" width="640" height="390" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/'+videoid[1]+'" frameborder="0" allowFullScreen></iframe>'; dev.innerHTML = htm; } else { // console.log("The youtube url is not valid."); } }); } Instaobserver.observe(); twitterobserver.observe(); }); </script>  <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"ABPLive","url":"https://news.abplive.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.abplive.com/logo/live_600x60_bg.png","width":"600","height":"60"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/abplive","https://x.com/abplive","https://www.youtube.com/@abp_live","https://www.instagram.com/abplivenews/","https://in.pinterest.com/abplive_english/"]}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","url":"https://news.abplive.com","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://news.abplive.com/search?q={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}</script><script type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Home","url":"https://news.abplive.com"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"India at 2047","url":"https://news.abplive.com/india-at-2047"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"News","url":"https://news.abplive.com/news"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"India","url":"https://news.abplive.com/news/india"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"World","url":"https://news.abplive.com/news/world"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Sports","url":"https://news.abplive.com/sports"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"ENT","url":"https://news.abplive.com/entertainment"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Movies","url":"https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/movies"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Lifestyle","url":"https://news.abplive.com/lifestyle"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"SCI & TECH","url":"https://news.abplive.com/"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Technology","url":"https://news.abplive.com/technology"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Science","url":"https://news.abplive.com/science"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Health","url":"https://news.abplive.com/health"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Business","url":"https://news.abplive.com/news/business"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"CRYPTO","url":"https://news.abplive.com/business/crypto"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"MUTUAL FUNDS","url":"https://news.abplive.com/business/mutual-funds"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"PERSONAL FINANCE","url":"https://news.abplive.com/business/personal-finance"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Opinion","url":"https://news.abplive.com/blog"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Gail","url":"https://news.abplive.com/hawa-badlo-together-for-clean-air"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Others","url":"https://news.abplive.com/news"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Ideas Of India","url":"https://www.abpideasofindia.com/"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Uncut","url":"https://news.abplive.com/uncut"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Web Stories","url":"https://news.abplive.com/web-stories"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Education","url":"https://news.abplive.com/education"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"CRYPTO","url":"https://news.abplive.com/news/business/crypto"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Brand Wire","url":"https://news.abplive.com/brand-wire"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Podcast","url":"https://news.abplive.com/podcasts"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Photos","url":"https://news.abplive.com/photos"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Gadgets","url":"https://news.abplive.com/technology/gadgets"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"World","url":"https://news.abplive.com/news/world"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Elections","url":"https://news.abplive.com/elections"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Gaming","url":"https://news.abplive.com/gaming"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Auto","url":"https://news.abplive.com/auto"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"PIN Code Finder","url":"https://news.abplive.com/pincode/pincode-finder.html"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Latest Mobile Phones","url":"https://news.abplive.com/mobiles.html?noHeader=1"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"IFSC CODE FINDER","url":"https://news.abplive.com/ifsc/ifsc-bank-code.html"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Contact Us","url":"https://news.abplive.com/contact-us"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":"Utility","url":"https://news.abplive.com/utility"}]</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"Goonj","description":"Goonj","keywords":"Rishi Kapoor, Amitabh Bachchan","speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","xPath":["/html/head/title","/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content"]},"url":"https://news.abplive.com/blog/cinema-obscura-goonj-520174","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ABPLive","url":"https://news.abplive.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","contentUrl":"https://cdn.abplive.com/logo/live_600x60_bg.png"}}}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://news.abplive.com","name":"Home","image":"https://cdn.abplive.com/logo/live_600x60_bg.png"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://news.abplive.com/blog","name":"blog","image":"https://cdn.abplive.com/logo/live_600x60_bg.png"}}]}</script> <script> // Taboola Loader Js in head var htaboola = false; window.addEventListener('scroll', (event) => { if (!htaboola) { window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ article: 'auto' }); ! function(e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); } }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/abp-english/loader.js', 'tb_loader_script'); if (window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function') { window.performance.mark('tbl_ic'); } htaboola = true; } });</script>  <script> //const csc_clientId = ''; const csc_clientId = '667ab855a6479206c56db61e'; const CSC_SDK_URL = 'https://sdk.conscent.in/csc-sdk.js'; const CSC_API_URL = 'https://api.conscent.in'; const CSC_COLLECTION_API = 'https://collections.conscent.in'; const _abpSsoUrl = 'https://auth.abplive.com/api/v1/'; var csc_anonId = ABP_PPID; var csc_paywallId = ''; var csc_paywallType = ''; var csc_contentId = ''; (function (w, d, s, o, f, cid) { if (!w[o]) { w[o] = function () { w[o].q.push(arguments); }; w[o].q = []; } (js = d.createElement(s)), (fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]); js.id = o; js.src = f; js.async = 1; js.title = cid; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); })(window, document, 'script', '_csc', CSC_SDK_URL, csc_clientId); </script> <script> function callConscentFunction(eventType,packageId=null, product_id=null){ let isConscent = false; const landingPageId = "667ae579a6479206c56e196c"; const landingPageTitle = "Premium Plans"; const checkConscentData = localStorage.getItem('paywallDetails'); if(checkConscentData){ isConscent = true } const userAgent = navigator.userAgent; const browserName = navigator.appName; const operatingSystem = getOperatingSystem(userAgent); let originURL = ""; let paywallId = ""; let paywallType = ""; let contentId = ""; let anonId = ""; if(eventType == 'user_validation' || eventType == 'user_registration'){ paywalData = JSON.parse(checkConscentData); originURL = paywalData ? paywalData.originURL : ""; paywallId = paywalData ? paywalData.paywallId : ""; paywallType = paywalData ? paywalData.paywallType : ""; contentId = paywalData ? paywalData.contentId : ""; anonId = paywalData ? paywalData.anonId : ABP_UUID; }else{ let urlParams = new URLSearchParams(document.location.search); originURL = urlParams.get('originURL'); paywallId = urlParams.get('PaywallId'); paywallType = urlParams.get('paywallType'); contentId = urlParams.get('contentId'); anonId = urlParams.get('anonId') ? urlParams.get('anonId') : ABP_UUID; } let messageBody = null let eventLocation = isConscent ? "CONTENT_FLOW_LOGIN" :"SSO_LOGIN"; if(window.location.href.includes('abplive-premium/offerings') && originURL == ""){ eventLocation = 'SUBS_LOGIN'; } if(eventType == 'user_validation'){ messageBody = { "eventType": "VALIDATION", "eventLocation": eventLocation, "anonId": anonId && anonId !== '' ? anonId : ABP_UUID, "url": "https://news.abplive.com/blog/cinema-obscura-goonj-520174", "userAgent": userAgent, "isCookieBlocked": navigator.cookieEnabled == true ? 1 : 0, "userId": _abpVendUUID, "validationType": "OTP", "firstTimeLogin": 1, "contentId": contentId, "originURL": originURL, "paywallId": paywallId, "paywallType": paywallType, "clientId":csc_clientId } } else if(eventType == 'user_registration'){ messageBody = { "eventType": "REGISTRATION", "eventLocation": eventLocation, "anonId": anonId && anonId !== '' ? anonId : ABP_UUID, "url": "https://news.abplive.com/blog/cinema-obscura-goonj-520174", "userAgent": userAgent, "isCookieBlocked": navigator.cookieEnabled == true ? 1 : 0, "userId": _abpVendUUID, "validationType": "OTP", "firstTimeLogin": 0, "contentId": contentId, "originURL": originURL, "paywallId": paywallId, "paywallType": paywallType, "clientId":csc_clientId } } else if(eventType == 'page_view'){ //console.log('page_view', 'On Page Load') messageBody = { "browser": browserName, "osVersion": operatingSystem[1] ? operatingSystem[1] : '', "osName": operatingSystem[0] ? operatingSystem[0] : "", "mobileModel": "none", "deviceType": "", "userAgent": userAgent, "url": originURL, "adblocker": 0, "isCookieBlocked": navigator.cookieEnabled == true ? 1 : 0, "anonId": anonId, "paywallId": paywallId, "paywallType": paywallType, "clientId": csc_clientId, "contentId": contentId, "eventType": "VIEW", "eventLocation": "SLP", "landingPageTitle": landingPageTitle, "landingPageId": landingPageId, "userId": _abpVendUUID && _abpVendUUID !== '' ? _abpVendUUID : "", } } else if(eventType == 'login_click_event'){ messageBody = { "browser": browserName, "osVersion": operatingSystem[1] ? operatingSystem[1] : '', "osName": operatingSystem[0] ? operatingSystem[0] : "", "mobileModel": "none", "deviceType": "", "userAgent": userAgent, "url": originURL, "adblocker": 0, "isCookieBlocked": navigator.cookieEnabled == true ? 1 : 0, "anonId": anonId, "paywallId": paywallId, "paywallType": paywallType, "clientId": csc_clientId, "contentId": contentId, "landingPageId": landingPageId, "landingPageTitle": landingPageTitle, "eventType": "VIEW", "eventLocation": "SLP", "userId": _abpVendUUID && _abpVendUUID !== '' ? _abpVendUUID : "", } } else if(eventType == 'subscription_change'){ messageBody = { "browser": browserName, "osVersion": operatingSystem[1] ? operatingSystem[1] : '', "osName": operatingSystem[0] ? operatingSystem[0] : "", "mobileModel": "none", "deviceType": "", "userAgent": userAgent, "url": originURL, "adblocker": 0, "isCookieBlocked": navigator.cookieEnabled == true ? 1 : 0, "anonId": anonId, "paywallId":paywallId, "clientId": csc_clientId, "contentId": contentId, "userId": _abpVendUUID && _abpVendUUID !== '' ? _abpVendUUID : "", "paywallType": paywallType, "eventType": "CLICK", "eventLocation": "SLP", "clickAction": "CHANGE_PLAN", 'subId': conscentSubsId, 'tierId': conscentTierId, "landingPageTitle": landingPageTitle, "landingPageId": landingPageId } } else if(eventType == 'reveiw_page_event'){ const amount = document.getElementById('valuestaticprice').innerHTML; messageBody = { "browser": browserName, "osVersion": operatingSystem[1] ? operatingSystem[1] : '', "osName": operatingSystem[0] ? operatingSystem[0] : "", "mobileModel": "none", "deviceType": "", "userAgent": userAgent, "url": originURL, "amount": parseFloat(amount), "currency": "INR", "clientId": csc_clientId, "contentId": contentId, "userId": _abpVendUUID && _abpVendUUID !== '' ? _abpVendUUID : "", "anonId": anonId, "paywallId": paywallId, "paywallType":paywallType, "userSourceData": "OTHERS", "isCookieBlocked": navigator.cookieEnabled == true ? 1 : 0, "eventType": "VIEW", "eventLocation": "SRP", "landingPageTitle": landingPageTitle, "landingPageId": landingPageId, 'subId': conscentSubsId, 'tierId': conscentTierId } } else if(eventType == 'payview_event'){ const amount = document.getElementById('valuestaticprice').innerHTML; messageBody = { "browser": browserName, "osVersion": operatingSystem[1] ? operatingSystem[1] : '', "osName": operatingSystem[0] ? operatingSystem[0] : "", "mobileModel": "none", "deviceType": "", "userAgent": userAgent, "url": "https://csc-subs-stage.netlify.app/", "userSourceData": "OTHERS", "isCookieBlocked": 0, "eventType": "VIEW", "eventLocation": "SUBS_PAYMENT_GATEWAY", 'subId': conscentSubsId, 'tierId': conscentTierId, "amount": parseFloat(amount), "currency": "INR", "clientId": csc_clientId, "contentId": contentId, "userId": _abpVendUUID && _abpVendUUID !== '' ? _abpVendUUID : "", "anonId": anonId, "firstTimeLogin": 0, "paywallId": paywallId, "paywallType": paywallType, "purchaseType": "SUBSCRIPTION", "landingPageTitle": landingPageTitle, "landingPageId": landingPageId } } if(messageBody !== null){ fetch(CSC_COLLECTION_API+"/collect/event", { method: "POST", headers: { 'Content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8' }, body: JSON.stringify({ "messageBody":[ messageBody ] }) }) .then((response) => response.json()) .then((json) => { console.log("conscent",JSON.parse(json[0].value)); }) .catch(error => { console.log('Error occured: ', error); }); } //} } function callGa4PremiumEvent(eType, datas=null){ // let urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); // let utmSource = urlParams.get('utm_source'); // let utmMedium = urlParams.get('utm_medium'); // let utmCampaign = urlParams.get('utm_campaign'); let trafficVariables = localStorage.getItem('abp_referrer');; // if(utmSource && utmMedium && utmCampaign){ // trafficVariables = `${utmSource}|${utmMedium}|${utmCampaign}`; // } // if(document.referrer !== ''){ // if(document.referrer.indexOf("abplive.com") != -1){ // trafficVariables = document.referrer; // } // } //console.log("trafficVariables",trafficVariables); if(eType == 'paywallLanPageLoad'){ //console.log("GA4 Event loading on Premium Page Load.", cartProductName) window.dataLayer.push({ "event":'paywall_lan_page_load', "referral_traffic_variables":trafficVariables }) }else if(eType == 'loginWidgetImpression'){ //console.log('Login Widget Impression, (ON The View of Login Page)'); window.dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'login_widget_impression', 'login_widget_details': 'google one tap', "referral_traffic_variables":trafficVariables }); }else if(eType == 'loginInitiated'){ //console.log('Login Initiated, (Clicked on Login Button)'); window.dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'login_initiated', 'method': 'google', 'cta_button_text':'Continue with Google', "referral_traffic_variables":trafficVariables }); }else if(eType == 'loginCompleted'){ //console.log('Login Completed'); //alert('Login Completed'); window.dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'login_completed', 'method': 'google', 'login_type':'signin', "referral_traffic_variables":trafficVariables }); }else if(eType == 'userPropertyData'){ //console.log('User Property Data', datas, datas.user_name); window.dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'user_property_update', 'user_id':_abpVendUUID, 'name': datas.user_name, 'email':datas.user_email, 'picture':datas.user_picture, 'content_language':datas.channel_name, 'browsing_platform':datas.device_type, "referral_traffic_variables":trafficVariables }); }else if(eType == 'paywallPlanSelected'){ //console.log("GA4 Event loading on Button Change.") window.dataLayer.push({ 'event':'paywall_plan_selected', 'subscription_plan_details':datas.package_name+"|"+datas.package_amount+"|"+datas.package_id, 'final_amount':datas.package_amount, 'currency':'INR', "referral_traffic_variables":trafficVariables }) }else if(eType == 'paywallProfileVerifiedContinue'){ // console.log("GA4 Event after clicking on continue") window.dataLayer.push({ 'event':'paywall_profile_verified_continue', 'subscription_plan_details':datas.package_name+"|"+datas.package_id, 'final_amount':datas.package_amount, 'currency':'INR', "referral_traffic_variables":trafficVariables }) }else if(eType == 'paywallCheckoutPayNow'){ //console.log("GA4 Event after clicking on continue") window.dataLayer.push({ 'event':'paywall_checkout_pay_now', "referral_traffic_variables":trafficVariables }) }else if(eType == 'paywallCheckoutGatewayLoaded'){ //console.log("paywall_checkout_gateway_loaded") window.dataLayer.push({ 'event':'paywall_checkout_gateway_loaded', "payment_method_name" : "rajorPay", "referral_traffic_variables":trafficVariables }) }else if(eType == 'paywallCheckoutPaymentInitiated'){ //console.log("paywall_checkout_payment_initiated") window.dataLayer.push({ 'event':'paywall_checkout_payment_initiated', "payment_method_name" : "rajorPay", "referral_traffic_variables":trafficVariables }) }else if(eType == 'paywallCheckoutPaymentCompleted'){ // console.log("paywall_checkout_payment_completed") window.dataLayer.push({ 'event':'paywall_checkout_payment_completed', "payment_method_name" : "rajorPay", "referral_traffic_variables":trafficVariables }) }else if(eType == 'paywallCheckoutPaymentFailed'){ //console.log("paywall_checkout_payment_failed") window.dataLayer.push({ 'event':'paywall_checkout_payment_failed', "payment_method_name" : "rajorPay", "payment_failure_reason" :"", "referral_traffic_variables":trafficVariables }) }else if(eType == 'paywallWidgetImpression'){ //alert("paywall_widget_impression") window.dataLayer.push({ 'event':'paywall_widget_impression', "paywall_widget_details":"metered paywall", "referral_traffic_variables":trafficVariables }) } } function getOperatingSystem(userAgent) { const platform = navigator.platform; // Different platforms have different ways to determine the operating system if (platform.indexOf('Win') !== -1) { // Windows const windowsVersion = userAgent.match(/Windows NT (\d+\.\d+)/); if (windowsVersion) { return ['Windows ',windowsVersion[1]]; } else { return ['Windows']; } } else if (platform.indexOf('Mac') !== -1) { // Mac const macVersion = userAgent.match(/Mac OS X (\d+([_.]\d+)*)/); if (macVersion) { return ['Mac OS X ',macVersion[1].replace(/_/g, '.')]; } else { return ['Mac OS X']; } } else if (platform.indexOf('Linux') !== -1) { // Linux return ['Linux']; } else if (platform.indexOf('Android') !== -1) { // Android const androidVersion = userAgent.match(/Android (\d+(\.\d+)?)/); if (androidVersion) { return ['Android ',androidVersion[1]]; } else { return ['Android']; } } else if (platform.indexOf('iOS') !== -1) { // iOS const iosVersion = userAgent.match(/OS (\d+[._]\d+[._]\d+)/); if (iosVersion) { return ['iOS ',iosVersion[1].replace(/_/g, '.')]; } else { return ['iOS']; } } else { // Unknown platform return []; } } checkRefferer() </script>  <script> function setCookieUsingTimeStamp(gId, gValue, expDate){ const expires = "expires=" + expDate; document.cookie = gId + "=" + gValue + "; " + expires + "; path=/"; } function checkUserIsPremium(abpVendUUID){ if(abpVendUUID){ const responseUser = fetch(`${abpSsoUrl}check-user-is-premium/`+abpVendUUID, { method: "GET", headers: { 'Content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8' } }).then((response) => response.json()) .then((json) => { if(json.status=='success' && json.data && json.data.premium_user_id && json.data.endUTCDate){ setCookieUsingTimeStamp('abp_preuid', json.data.premium_user_id, json.data.endUTCDate); let _g = new Date(json.data.endUTCDate); setCookie("abp_preuid_ts", _g.toISOString(), 7); if(abpVendUUID && !_abpGLINK){ getSubWithGl(abpVendUUID,_g.toISOString()); // GL SUBSCRIPTION } } }); } } </script> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { console.log('ABP Track system- welcome'); function abpTrackSystemCapture(){ console.log('ABP Track system- started') const userAgent = navigator.userAgent; const browserName = navigator.appName; var _abpVendUUID = _getCookie("abp_vendUUID"); var device_type = 'web'; if(_abpVendUUID){ const responseUser = fetch(`${abpSsoUrl}user-interact`, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ user_id: _abpVendUUID, url: window.location.href, time: 0, channel:"english", channel_id:"1", device:device_type, post_id: "520174", post_category: "blog", user_agent: navigator.userAgent, }), headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + accessToken, 'Content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8' } }).then((response) => response.json()) .then((json) => console.log('ABP track system- success view capture')); } else { console.log("ABP track system- not logged in") } } setTimeout(() => { var _abpPreUID = _getCookie("abp_preuid"); if(_abpPreUID){ console.log('ABP Track System: Premium user found.'); abpTrackSystemCapture(); } else { console.log('ABP Track System: Premium user not found'); } }, 3500); }); async function getSubWithGl(glUserId,abpPreUIDTS){ const _siteId = 1; const _dt = Date.parse(abpPreUIDTS); var apiEndpoint = `https://glsub.abplive.com/users/${glUserId}/${_siteId}/${_dt}`; //var apiEndpoint = `https://glsub.abplive.com/user/${glUserId}/${_siteId}`; try { const response = await fetch(apiEndpoint); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error(`Response status: ${response.status}`); } const json = await response.json(); if(json.name){ await _setCookiee("abp_GLINK", 'yes', 7); } } catch (error) { console.error(error.message); } } async function _setCookiee(gId, gValue, expDays) { let date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (expDays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); const expires = "expires=" + date.toUTCString(); document.cookie = gId + "=" + gValue + "; " + expires + "; path=/"; } setTimeout(() => { var _abpPreUIDTS = _getCookie("abp_preuid_ts"); if(_abpVendUUID && !_abpGLINK && _abpPreUIDTS){ getSubWithGl(_abpVendUUID,_abpPreUIDTS); // GL SUBSCRIPTION } }, 2500); </script>  <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Goonj","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ABPLive","url":"https://news.abplive.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.abplive.com/logo/live_600x60_bg.png","width":600,"height":60}},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"ABP News Bureau","url":"https://news.abplive.com/authors/abp-news-bureau"},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://news.abplive.com/blog/cinema-obscura-goonj-520174","dateModified":"2017-04-25T10:55:13+05:30","datePublished":"2017-04-25T10:55:13+05:30","inLanguage":"en","description":"","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.abplive.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/25105330/Goonj-1-compressed1.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=1200&height=675","caption":"","description":"","width":"1200","height":"675"},"keywords":"Rishi Kapoor, Amitabh Bachchan","articleSection":"Blog","articleBody":"The thing that separated Kumar Gaurav from a bevy of star sons who followed his footsteps or the existing stars whom the success of his debut film, Love Story (1981), gave sleepless nights is that he might be the only example of a one-hit superstar who was continuously launched every five years during his brief career. The poster-boy of the early 1980s, who for a short period was hailed as the next superstar after Amitabh Bachchan, Kumar Gaurav might be a footnote today but interestingly enough was the only one, who with a single film almost put an end to the Angry Young Man template a decade before the mighty Khan trio could manage to.\r\n\r\nAfter Rishi Kapoor, Kumar Gaurav was the first of the star sons to be launched with great fanfare in the 1980s and the son of the Jubilee star, Rajendra Kumar, technically ushered in the age of the generation – X stars. Born Manoj Tuli he took the screen name ‘Kumar Gaurav’ and became an instant heartthrob with the young viewers after a smash hit of a debut. His impressive screen presence along with this good looks was seen as a perfect mix needed for a superstar and, therefore, it’s hardly surprising that just about everyone thought that he would end up joining the likes of Dev Anand or Rajesh Khanna to become one of the great romantic stars.\r\n\r\nHe even had his own unique voice in the form of playback singer Amit Kumar, who burst upon the scene with songs like Yaad aa rahi hai (Music: RD Burman, lyrics: Anand Bakshi) The subsequent releases that followed Love Story tried milking his image but both Teri Kasam (1982) and Star (1982), that featured a killer of a soundtrack by Biddu, remember Nazia Hassan’s Boom, fell short of expectations. More than their average box-office run it was the manner in which Gaurav’s draw failed that killed his chances. Since then he was doomed to exist in Love Story’s shadow forever.\r\n\r\nHe attempted to get the formula right with Romance (1983), Lovers (1983) and All Rounder (1984), which tried to take advantage of India’s 1983 cricket World Cup victory but the going became tough for him with Sunny Deol, Anil Kapoor, Jackie Shroff and a resurgent Sanjay Dutt populating the landscape. He shifted gears with Naam (1986), which he produced as well, but it was his brother in law Sanjay Dutt who walked away with all the glory. Even Janam (1988), a TV movie directed by Mahesh Bhatt, that Gaurav considered one of his better performances, failed to change things for him.\r\n\r\nVery few actors get a second shot at being launched, but Kumar Gaurav enjoyed three such outings with Jurrat (1989) being the first one. This rehashed version of Brain De Palma’s The Untouchables (1987) had him reprising Kevin Costner’s Elliott Ness and Shatrughan Sinha trying to do a desi Jim Malone, the role that fetched Sean Connery an Oscar. But besides being David Dhawan’s directorial debut this action thriller has no enduring memory. The same year saw Gaurav feature in Goonj (1989), a film centered on identity politics in Goa and although this film also flopped, it’s worth a revisit for a host of reasons.\r\n\r\n\r\nDirected by Jalal Agha Goonj was about the lives of a bunch of students who unwillingly get involved with dirty politics unleashed by two local leaders – Kalekar and Dennis Pereira – in their fight to ascertain who represents the locals the best. Kalekar believes that as a leader of the majority population he deserves to be the ideal candidate while Pereira thinks otherwise. In the middle Sangeeta Kalekar (Juhi Chawla), the daughter of MLA Kalekar falls in love with Peter Samuel (Binju Ali) and their classmate Sanjeev Kamat (Kumar Gaurav), who silently loves Sangeeta as well, unearths the truth about her father. Before he can expose MLA Kalekar of murder and other crimes, Sanjeev is accused of killing Peter and suddenly his life goes into a spin. Sanjeev finds himself on the run and no one seems to believe him.\r\n\r\n\r\nGaurav delivers a decent performance in Goonj and the film itself isn’t bad but in spite of some really wonderful songs composed by Biddu, and, a gripping narrative it doesn’t take off. Could it be the sense of desolation that engulfs the film’s narrative and becomes more resonant as it advances the reason why Goonj failed with the viewers? It came at a time when popular Hindi cinema was transiting and the boy next door wasn’t meant to clean up the system. Even if he did so he was supposed to be like Sunny Deol in Arjun (1985) or an Anil Kapoor in Meri Jung (1986). Intriguingly enough Goonj released before the Hindi versions of Nagarjuna’s Shiva (1989) and Parinda (1989) and there is a possibility that had it hit the screens after the two it could have had better chances of succeeding. Watching Gaurav in Goonj one can hardly recognize the denim-clad urban dude seen in Love Story or Romance who was on top of things and unfair as it was by the time the 1990s rolled in he was a distant memory.\r\n\r\nA few years later Papa Rajendra Kumar tried to reset Gaurav’s career yet again with Phool (1993) where Madhuri Dixit was cast as his romantic interest and both father, Rajendra Kumar, as well as the father in law, Sunil Dutt, also shared screen space but the end result was same. Between Love Story, Romance, Naam, and Goonj there is enough to celebrate Kumar Gaurav both visually as well as aurally with some great music.\r\n\r\nCinema Obscura – A weekly space that celebrates films obscured between the unforgettable and the long forgotten.\r\n\r\n Images\r\n1. Osianama (http://osianama.com/indian-film-cinema-publicity-memorabilia/song-synopsis-booklets/goonj-1989-1106114?mastid=47421)\r\n\r\n2. Discogs (https://www.discogs.com/Biddu-Hindi-Film-Goonj/release/6340081)\r\nGautam Chintamani is a film historian and the author of the best-selling Dark Star: The Loneliness of Being Rajesh Khanna (2014) and The Film That Revived Hindi Cinema (2016)\r\n\r\nTweet him – http://www.twitter.com/gchintamani\r\n\r\nDisclaimer: The opinions, beliefs and views expressed by the various authors and forum participants on this website are personal and do not reflect the opinions, beliefs and views of ABP News Network Pvt Ltd"}</script> <style> html:root {--primary-font: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Fira Sans','Droid Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial , sans-serif;;} html {font-size: 16px;} html:root{--theme-color: #F00000;--white-color: #fff;--yellow-color: #FBB900;--black-color: #000;--secondary-font: "Poppins",-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI", "Roboto", "Oxygen", "Ubuntu", "Cantarell", "Fira Sans","Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Arial , sans-serif;--gray-color: #888888;--base-font-color: #2D2D2D;--default-category: #01AD1B;--video-bg: #1E1E1E;--footer-bg: #0F0F0F;--dark-red: var(--theme-color);--dark-theme-red: #F23D3D;--red-AF0000: #AF0000;--D9D9D9: #D9D9D9;--small-footer: var(--red-AF0000);--cc-pink-color: #E73493;--reds-pink-sand: #FFB4AF;--home-video: #252525;--dark-brown: #4B0505;--cc-E13282: #E13282;--grey-clr: #777;--weather-header-blue: #005384;--weather-cta-bg: #f8ca4d;--weather-city-color: #0096D7;--orange: #D95324;--purple: #730099;--light-gray-color: #777777;--crick-blue: #1919A0;--gray-eeeeee: #eeeeee;--hmc-blue: #12134c;--aaaaaa: #aaaaaa;--gudi-heading-color: #CB210B;--navratri-heading-color: #CE2E19;--dark-orange: #B94712;--aqi-blue: #0075A2;--crick-new: #10044a;--premium-purple: #6622BB;--iday-heading-color: #E03714;--hCalender-red: #CC2929;--f5f5f5: #f5f5f5}html[data-theme=light]{--prime-logo-color: var(--premium-purple);--background-color: #f6f6f6;--masthead-color: #4B0505;--menubackground-color: var(--white-color);--menu-color: var(--base-font-color);--second-menu-color: var(--gray-color);--menu-color-active: var(--theme-color);--logo-color: var(--theme-color);--logo-label-color: var(--white-color);--default-color: var(--base-font-color);--explore-color: var(--theme-color);--switch-bg: #D9D9D9;--switch-toggle: var(--white-color);--cateogry-home: var(--switch-bg);--red-icon: var(--theme-color);--treding-icon: #4B0505;--video-bg: #1E1E1E;--editor-name: var(--dark-red);--weather-search: var(--gray-color);--personal-corner: var(--editor-name);--personal-corner-bg: #F3F3F3;--gallery-tabs: var(--dark-red);--blog-share-bg: var(--gray-color);--blog-title: var(--red-AF0000);--blog-table: var(--D9D9D9);--lightest-gray: #eee;--red-white: var(--red-AF0000);--home-bussiness-color: #fff5f5;--f5f5f5: #f5f5f5;--budget-body-bg: #FFE7E5;--budget-comp: #FFCFCC;--budget-video-bg: var(--dark-brown);--budget-sector-more: var(--dark-brown);--budget-sector-more-text: var(--white-color);--article-opacity:255, 255, 255;--grey-lght: var(--grey-clr);--article-opacity: 255, 255, 255;--bat-info-bg: var(--gray-eeeeee);--bat-info-text: var(--light-gray-color);--election-gray: var(--gray-eeeeee);--graph-bg: #f2f2f2;--gudi-bg: linear-gradient(181deg, #FFFBED 0.53%, #FDE281 142.87%), #FBF9F1;--navratri-bg: url("https://cdn.abplive.com/images/navratri/navratri-bg.jpg") right bottom no-repeat;--navratri-media-bg: var(--dark-brown)}html[data-theme=dark]{--prime-logo-color: var(--white-color);--background-color: #0F0F0F;--masthead-color: #4B0505;--menubackground-color: #1E1E1E;--menu-color: var(--gray-color);--second-menu-color: #D9D9D9;--menu-color-active: var(--white-color);--logo-color: var(--white-color);--logo-label-color: var(--theme-color);--default-color: var(--white-color);--explore-color: var(--dark-theme-red);--switch-bg: #424242;--switch-toggle: var(--base-font-color);--cateogry-home: var(--menubackground-color);--red-icon: var(--explore-color);--treding-icon: var(--white-color);--video-bg: #1E1E1E;--editor-name: var(--dark-theme-red);--weather-search: #D9D9D9;--personal-corner: var(--white-color);--personal-corner-bg: #0F0F0F;--gallery-tabs: var(--dark-red);--blog-share-bg: var(--base-font-color);--blog-title: var(--white-color);--blog-table: var(--red-AF0000);--lightest-gray: var(--base-font-color);--red-white: var(--white-color);--home-bussiness-color: #261B19;--f5f5f5: #261B19;--budget-body-bg: var(--background-color);--budget-comp: var(--dark-brown);--budget-video-bg: var(--dark-brown);--budget-sector-more: #FFCFCC;--budget-sector-more-text: var(--dark-brown);--article-opacity: 30, 30, 30;--weather-city-color: var(--white-color);--bat-info-bg: #424242;--bat-info-text: var(--white-color);--election-gray: var(--base-font-color);--graph-bg: var(--base-font-color);--gudi-bg: var(--menubackground-color);--navratri-bg: var(--menubackground-color);--navratri-media-bg: var(--menubackground-color)}*,*::after,*::before{margin:0;padding:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed;font-family:var(--primary-font);font-stretch:normal;font-optical-sizing:auto}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;height:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-font-smoothing:grayscale;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}body{overflow-x:hidden;width:100%;background:var(--background-color);color:var(--default-color);-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section,img,summary{display:block}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-weight:normal}a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}img{border:0;outline:0;display:block}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}ul,ol,li{list-style:none}@media only screen and (min-width: 320px)and (max-width: 779px){::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}}input:focus,select:focus,button:focus,textarea:focus{outline:0}button{border:0}.m-top-1{margin-top:1px}.m-bottom-1{margin-bottom:1px}.m-top-2{margin-top:2px}.m-bottom-2{margin-bottom:2px}.m-top-3{margin-top:3px}.m-bottom-3{margin-bottom:3px}.m-top-4{margin-top:4px}.m-bottom-4{margin-bottom:4px}.m-top-5{margin-top:5px}.m-bottom-5{margin-bottom:5px}.m-top-6{margin-top:6px}.m-bottom-6{margin-bottom:6px}.m-top-7{margin-top:7px}.m-bottom-7{margin-bottom:7px}.m-top-8{margin-top:8px}.m-bottom-8{margin-bottom:8px}.m-top-9{margin-top:9px}.m-bottom-9{margin-bottom:9px}.m-top-10{margin-top:10px}.m-bottom-10{margin-bottom:10px}.m-top-11{margin-top:11px}.m-bottom-11{margin-bottom:11px}.m-top-12{margin-top:12px}.m-bottom-12{margin-bottom:12px}.m-top-13{margin-top:13px}.m-bottom-13{margin-bottom:13px}.m-top-14{margin-top:14px}.m-bottom-14{margin-bottom:14px}.m-top-15{margin-top:15px}.m-bottom-15{margin-bottom:15px}.m-top-16{margin-top:16px}.m-bottom-16{margin-bottom:16px}.m-top-17{margin-top:17px}.m-bottom-17{margin-bottom:17px}.m-top-18{margin-top:18px}.m-bottom-18{margin-bottom:18px}.m-top-19{margin-top:19px}.m-bottom-19{margin-bottom:19px}.m-top-20{margin-top:20px}.m-bottom-20{margin-bottom:20px}.m-top-21{margin-top:21px}.m-bottom-21{margin-bottom:21px}.m-top-22{margin-top:22px}.m-bottom-22{margin-bottom:22px}.m-top-23{margin-top:23px}.m-bottom-23{margin-bottom:23px}.m-top-24{margin-top:24px}.m-bottom-24{margin-bottom:24px}.m-top-25{margin-top:25px}.m-bottom-25{margin-bottom:25px}.m-top-26{margin-top:26px}.m-bottom-26{margin-bottom:26px}.m-top-27{margin-top:27px}.m-bottom-27{margin-bottom:27px}.m-top-28{margin-top:28px}.m-bottom-28{margin-bottom:28px}.m-top-29{margin-top:29px}.m-bottom-29{margin-bottom:29px}.m-top-30{margin-top:30px}.m-bottom-30{margin-bottom:30px}.m-top-31{margin-top:31px}.m-bottom-31{margin-bottom:31px}.m-top-32{margin-top:32px}.m-bottom-32{margin-bottom:32px}.m-top-33{margin-top:33px}.m-bottom-33{margin-bottom:33px}.m-top-34{margin-top:34px}.m-bottom-34{margin-bottom:34px}.m-top-35{margin-top:35px}.m-bottom-35{margin-bottom:35px}.m-top-36{margin-top:36px}.m-bottom-36{margin-bottom:36px}.m-top-37{margin-top:37px}.m-bottom-37{margin-bottom:37px}.m-top-38{margin-top:38px}.m-bottom-38{margin-bottom:38px}.m-top-39{margin-top:39px}.m-bottom-39{margin-bottom:39px}.m-top-40{margin-top:40px}.m-bottom-40{margin-bottom:40px}.m-top-41{margin-top:41px}.m-bottom-41{margin-bottom:41px}.m-top-42{margin-top:42px}.m-bottom-42{margin-bottom:42px}.m-top-43{margin-top:43px}.m-bottom-43{margin-bottom:43px}.m-top-44{margin-top:44px}.m-bottom-44{margin-bottom:44px}.m-top-45{margin-top:45px}.m-bottom-45{margin-bottom:45px}.m-top-46{margin-top:46px}.m-bottom-46{margin-bottom:46px}.m-top-47{margin-top:47px}.m-bottom-47{margin-bottom:47px}.m-top-48{margin-top:48px}.m-bottom-48{margin-bottom:48px}.m-top-49{margin-top:49px}.m-bottom-49{margin-bottom:49px}.m-top-50{margin-top:50px}.m-bottom-50{margin-bottom:50px}.d-none{display:none}.d-flex{display:flex}[data-theme=dark] .d-block-dark,[data-theme=light] .d-block-light{display:block !important}.container{position:relative;width:100%}.column,.columns{width:100%}.width-1-1{width:100%}.max-full-width{max-width:100%}.wrapper{width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto}.cf{clear:both}.section-heading{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;margin-bottom:12px}.section-heading-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.section-heading-wrap :where(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6){font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:600;color:var(--default-color);font-family:var(--secondary-font);flex-shrink:0;max-width:100%}.section-heading-wrap-icon{width:32px;height:32px;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:8px}.section-heading-wrap-image{width:32px;height:32px;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:8px;-webkit-border-radius:100%;-moz-border-radius:100%;-ms-border-radius:100%;border-radius:100%;overflow:hidden}.section-heading-wrap-image img{width:100%;height:100%}.section-heading-more{margin-left:auto;display:flex;align-items:center}.section-heading-more .section-embed{width:24px;height:15px;flex-shrink:0;cursor:pointer;margin-right:16px}.section-heading-more .more-section-story{width:32px;height:15px;flex-shrink:0}.story-category{width:100%;display:flex;margin-bottom:6px;align-items:center}.story-category-label{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:600;width:100%;flex-shrink:0;text-transform:uppercase}.story-category-type{margin-left:auto;width:16px;height:16px;flex-shrink:0}.story-wrapper{width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;padding:20px;background:var(--menubackground-color);-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden}.imgpod-16x9{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;width:100%;overflow:hidden;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}.imgpod-16x9>img,.imgpod-16x9>iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;outline:0;border:0}.imgpod-1x1{position:relative;padding-top:100%;width:100%;overflow:hidden;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}.imgpod-1x1 img,.imgpod-1x1 iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%}.imgpod-9x16{position:relative;padding-top:177%;width:100%;overflow:hidden;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}.imgpod-9x16 img,.imgpod-9x16 iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%}.story-labels{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;margin-bottom:8px}.story-labels-category-name{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--default-color);flex-shrink:0;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;width:calc(100% - 22px);display:-webkit-box;/*! autoprefixer: off */-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;line-clamp:1;overflow:hidden}.story-labels-story-type{margin-left:auto;width:16px;height:16px;flex-shrink:0;display:flex;align-items:center}.story-title{width:100%;line-height:1.4;font-weight:500;color:var(--default-color);display:-webkit-box;/*! autoprefixer: off */-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:3;line-clamp:3;overflow:hidden;font-size:1rem;text-align:left}.story-title .story-type{width:16px;height:16px;margin-right:8px;margin-top:-4px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.story-title .story-type-blog{width:36px;height:17px;margin-right:8px;margin-top:-4px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.story-type-sponsored{vertical-align:text-top;margin-right:8px}.ad-wrapper{width:100%;display:flex;margin-bottom:40px}.ad-slots,.banner-wrap{width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-shrink:0}.ad-slots-label,.banner-wrap-label{color:var(--gray-color);font-size:.75rem;line-height:1;margin-bottom:4px}.ad-slots .ad-units,.banner-wrap .ad-units{width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background:var(--switch-bg)}.ad-slots .ad-units.height_90,.banner-wrap .ad-units.height_90{min-height:90px}.ad-slots .ad-units.height_250,.banner-wrap .ad-units.height_250{min-height:250px}.ad-slots .ad-units a,.ad-slots .ad-units img,.banner-wrap .ad-units a,.banner-wrap .ad-units img{width:100%}.ad-wrapper-leaderboard{width:100%;display:flex;background:var(--menubackground-color)}.ad-wrapper-leaderboard .ad-units{width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.ad-wrapper-leaderboard .ad-units.height_250{min-height:250px}.ad-wrapper-leaderboard .ad-units>div{margin:20px 0}.page-wrapper{width:100%;display:flex;margin-top:20px}.page-wrapper .wrapper .width-1-1{display:flex}.single-column{width:100%;display:flex;margin-top:20px}.single-column .width-1-1{width:100%;display:flex}.dynamic-column{width:100%;display:flex;margin-top:48px}.dynamic-column .width-1-1{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.column_1{width:100%;display:flex}.column_1 .sponsor_ad{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:20px}.column_1 .sponsor_ad .atf-ad{width:100%;max-width:970px;display:flex}.column_1 .sponsor_ad .sponsor{width:90px;height:90px;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:auto}.column_1 .sponsor_ad .sponsor img{width:100%}.column_1 .breadcrumb{width:100%;display:flex;margin-bottom:20px;display:-webkit-box;/*! autoprefixer: off */-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;line-clamp:1;overflow:hidden}.column_1 .breadcrumb a,.column_1 .breadcrumb span{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;flex-shrink:0;position:relative;z-index:1}.column_1 .breadcrumb a{color:var(--gray-color);margin-right:5px;padding-right:10px}.column_1 .breadcrumb a::after{content:"/";font-size:.875rem;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;line-height:1}.column_1 .breadcrumb span{color:var(--theme-color)}.column_1 .column-row-1{width:100%;display:flex}.column_1 .column-row-1 .column-content{width:calc(100% - 320px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-right:20px}.column_2{width:calc(100% - 125px);margin-left:20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.column_2 .sponsor_ad{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:20px}.column_2 .sponsor_ad .atf-ad{width:100%;max-width:970px;display:flex}.column_2 .sponsor_ad .sponsor{width:90px;height:90px;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:auto}.column_2 .sponsor_ad .sponsor img{width:100%}.column_2 .breadcrumb{width:100%;display:flex;margin-bottom:20px;display:-webkit-box;/*! autoprefixer: off */-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;line-clamp:1;overflow:hidden}.column_2 .breadcrumb a,.column_2 .breadcrumb span{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;flex-shrink:0;position:relative;z-index:1}.column_2 .breadcrumb a{color:var(--gray-color);margin-right:5px;padding-right:10px}.column_2 .breadcrumb a::after{content:"/";font-size:.875rem;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;line-height:1}.column_2 .breadcrumb span{color:var(--theme-color)}.column_2 .column-row-2{width:100%;display:flex}.column_2 .column-row-2 .column-content{width:calc(100% - 320px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-right:20px}.column_2 .two-column-layout{width:100%;display:flex}.column_2 .two-column-layout .column-content{width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.rhs{width:300px;flex-shrink:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;margin-left:auto;position:-webkit-sticky;position:-moz-sticky;position:-ms-sticky;position:-o-sticky;position:sticky;align-self:flex-start}.taboola-intersection{width:100%;display:flex}.taboola-wrapper{width:100%;display:flex;margin-bottom:40px;position:relative;z-index:1}.taboola-wrapper .thumbnails-rr .logoDiv a span,.taboola-wrapper .trc_rbox_header_span,.taboola-wrapper .videoCube a,.taboola-wrapper .video-title,.taboola-wrapper .video-label{color:var(--default-color) !important}.embed-popup{width:100%;height:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,.7);position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:5;display:none}.embed-popup-inner{width:100%;height:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.embed-popup-inner .embed{width:430px;position:relative;background:var(--background-color);overflow:hidden;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}.embed-popup-inner .embed .embed-code{width:100%;padding:10px 16px 0 16px;background:var(--menubackground-color);margin-bottom:20px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.embed-popup-inner .embed .embed-code-label{font-size:1rem;line-height:1;color:var(--default-color);font-weight:700;display:flex;align-items:center;width:100%;margin-bottom:20px}.embed-popup-inner .embed .embed-code-label span{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:8px}.embed-popup-inner .embed .embed-code-label .close-embed{margin-left:auto;width:24px;height:24px}.embed-popup-inner .embed .embed-code-category{width:100%;display:flex;margin-bottom:20px}.embed-popup-inner .embed .embed-code-category select{width:100%;background:var(--background-color);padding:8px 12px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;border:0;font-weight:600;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--default-color)}.embed-popup-inner .embed-copy{width:100%;display:flex;padding:0px 12px 8px}.embed-popup-inner .embed-copy textarea{width:calc(100% - 52px);border:0;resize:none;background:none;font-size:.75rem;height:80px;color:var(--default-color)}.embed-popup-inner .embed-copy-code{width:36px;height:36px;margin-left:auto;background:#af0000;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;flex-shrink:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.embed-popup-inner .embed-copy-code.copied{background:#01ad1b}.embed-popup-inner .embed-copy-code .copied-embed-code{display:none}.rhs-heading{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;margin-bottom:12px}.rhs-heading-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.rhs-heading-wrap :where(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6){font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600;color:var(--default-color);font-family:var(--secondary-font);flex-shrink:0}.rhs-heading-more{margin-left:auto;display:flex;align-items:center}.rhs-heading-more .more-section-story{width:22px;height:15px;flex-shrink:0}.category-pagination{width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center}.category-pagination ul{display:flex}.category-pagination ul li a{font-size:1rem;color:var(--default-color);line-height:1}.category-pagination ul li a.arrow{width:8px;height:12px}.category-pagination ul li a.active{color:var(--editor-name)}.category-pagination ul li:not(:last-child){margin-right:12px}.goto-top{width:40px;height:40px;-webkit-border-radius:50%;-moz-border-radius:50%;-ms-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease-out;-moz-transition:all .5s ease-out;-o-transition:all .5s ease-out;transition:all .5s ease-out;position:fixed;bottom:5%;right:20px;background-color:var(--theme-color);cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;transform:scale(0, 0);box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.25);z-index:3}@keyframes blink{50%{transform:scale(2.5);opacity:0}100%{transform:scale(2.5);opacity:0}}#div-gpt-ad-1253031-7{width:100%;display:flex}#div-gpt-ad-1253031-7>div{display:flex;width:100%}.adgsplash{z-index:1 !important}.sponsored{color:var(--editor-name)}.site-name-tamil{word-break:break-word}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}html[data-theme='light'] { --beyond-borders: #000000;--gulf-surakshabandhan: #777777;--hollywood: #e13282;--diwali-party: #777777;--vidrohi-vijay: #777777;--astro: #ce6e00;--fact-check: #f00000;--ott: #e13282;--books: #777777;--global-wire: #777777;--cracking-conversations: #777777;--korean: #e13282;--maharashtra: #f00000;--rajasthan: #000000;--cities: #000000;--madhya-pradesh: #000000;--bihar: #000000;--chhattisgarh: #000000;--himachal-pradesh: #000000;--gujarat: #000000;--jharkhand: #000000;--punjab: #000000;--jammu-and-kashmir: #f00000;--west-bengal: #000000;--haryana: #f00000;--religion: #000000;--recipes: #000000;--ghosted: #777777;--a-slice-of-healthy-living: #777777;--ipl: #01ad1b;--world: #f00000;--india: #f00000;--elections: #f00000;--business: #4b0505;--health: #32b4a5;--lifestyle: #32b4a5;--crime: #f00000;--sports: #01ad1b;--viral-sach: #ffffff;--technology: #1e1ebe;--news: #f00000;--fiction: #777777;--health-and-fitness: #777777;--legal: #777777;--religion-and-spirituality: #777777;--personal-finance: #4b0505;--khel-is-well-audio: #777777;--sabse-bada-rupaiya: #777777;--sansani-audio: #777777;--sports-news-audio: #777777;--square-cut-audio: #777777;--auto: #9747ff;--akhbaar-ke-panno-se: #777777;--daily-news-audio: #777777;--how-to-audio: #777777;--kaayda-kanoon: #777777;--results: #777777;--self-improvement-audio: #777777;--web-series: #e13282;--car-mein-patrakar: #777777;--celebrities-audio: #777777;--cinema-uncut-audio: #777777;--insight-with-jitendra-dixit: #777777;--news-in-depth: #777777;--off-the-record-with-pankaj-jha: #777777;--the-unknown-movie-review: #777777;--tv-audio: #777777;--bollywood-kisse: #777777;--burping-girls: #777777;--cinema-uncut: #777777;--desh-ka-mood-originals: #777777;--final-assault: #777777;--ghoom-lens: #777777;--khel-is-well: #777777;--kya-khabar: #777777;--tech-tok: #777777;--techit-easy: #777777;--tedhi-baat-with-imarti-devi: #777777;--wat-d-blush: #777777;--with-sumit-awasthi: #777777;--bihar-uncut: #777777;--crickcut: #777777;--cut-gaya: #777777;--explained-by-dibang: #777777;--kayda-kanoon-audio: #777777;--keh-ke-lenge-khabar: #777777;--khabar-filmy-hai: #777777;--modi-two-zero: #777777;--off-the-record-with-pankaj-jha-audio: #777777;--special-feature: #777777;--tech-tok-audio: #777777;--with-sumit-awasthi-audio: #777777;--health-mantra: #777777;--mujhe-mehsoos-hua: #777777;--nek-in-india-audio: #777777;--ramayana-diaries: #777777;--reverse-gear: #777777;--budget: #f00000;--gaming: #1e1ebe;--aaj-ki-paanch-badi-khabrein: #777777;--abp-hotseat-audio: #777777;--astrovaani: #777777;--bin-manga-gyan: #777777;--bollywood-kisse-audio: #777777;--business-news-audio: #777777;--education: #777777;--uncut-with-mayank-shekhar: #777777;--jobs: #000000;--movies: #ff3282;--states: #f00000;--up-uk: #f00000;--crypto: #ffb4a4;--television: #e13282;--cricket: #01ad1b;--lottery: #777777;--gadgets: #1e1ebe;--entertainment: #e13282;--andhra-pradesh: #f00000;--south-cinema: #e11e96;--celebrities: #e13282;--tamil-nadu: #f00000;--telangana: #f00000;--trending: #000000;--movie-review: #777777;--olympics: #000000;--science: #1e1ebe;--karnataka: #f00000;--omg-is-that-real: #777777;--bollywood-binge-and-beyond: #777777;--ipo: #777777;--mutual-funds: #4b0505;--editors-podcast: #777777;--2021-in-a-nutshell: #777777;--offbeat: #777777;--agriculture: #334c1b;--explainers: #777777;--let-s-catch-up: #777777;--ideas-of-india: #777777;--game-on: #777777;--kerala: #f00000;--clear-cut: #777777;--tech-it-easy: #777777;--dis-ease: #777777;--travel: #000000;--random-conversations: #777777;--india-at-2047: #f00000;--vibing-with-ganpati: #777777;--midnight-confessions: #777777;--ladies-first: #777777;--behind-the-wickets: #777777;--football: #01ad1b;--delhi-ncr: #f00000;--beat-it: #777777;--christmas-carnival: #777777;--hockey: #777777;--chatgpt: #1e1ebe;--spirit-o-logy: #777777;--brand-wire: #777777;--northeast: #f00000; --abplive: #f50000;--world: #f00000;--fashion: #000000;--business: #f00000;--northeast-india: #000000;--did-you-know: #000000;--lifestyle: #32b4a5;--india@2047: #000000;--crypto: #4b0505;--tech: #000000;--crime: #000000;--cuet-exam: #000000;--viral-sach: #ffffff;} html[data-theme='dark'] { --beyond-borders: #000000;--gulf-surakshabandhan: #777777;--hollywood: #e13282;--diwali-party: #777777;--vidrohi-vijay: #777777;--astro: #ce6e01;--fact-check: #f23d3d;--ott: #e13282;--books: #777777;--global-wire: #777777;--cracking-conversations: #777777;--korean: #e13282;--maharashtra: #f23d3d;--rajasthan: #000000;--cities: #000000;--madhya-pradesh: #000000;--bihar: #000000;--chhattisgarh: #000000;--himachal-pradesh: #000000;--gujarat: #000000;--jharkhand: #000000;--punjab: #000000;--jammu-and-kashmir: #f23d3d;--west-bengal: #000000;--haryana: #f23d3d;--religion: #000000;--recipes: #000000;--ghosted: #777777;--a-slice-of-healthy-living: #777777;--ipl: #01ad1b;--world: #f23d3d;--india: #f23d3d;--elections: #f23d3d;--business: #ffb4af;--health: #32b4a5;--lifestyle: #32b4a5;--crime: #f23d3d;--sports: #01ad1b;--viral-sach: #fafafa;--technology: #6866f5;--news: #f23d3d;--fiction: #777777;--health-and-fitness: #777777;--legal: #777777;--religion-and-spirituality: #777777;--personal-finance: #ffb4af;--khel-is-well-audio: #777777;--sabse-bada-rupaiya: #777777;--sansani-audio: #777777;--sports-news-audio: #777777;--square-cut-audio: #777777;--auto: #9747ff;--akhbaar-ke-panno-se: #777777;--daily-news-audio: #777777;--how-to-audio: #777777;--kaayda-kanoon: #777777;--results: #777777;--self-improvement-audio: #777777;--web-series: #e13282;--car-mein-patrakar: #777777;--celebrities-audio: #777777;--cinema-uncut-audio: #777777;--insight-with-jitendra-dixit: #777777;--news-in-depth: #777777;--off-the-record-with-pankaj-jha: #777777;--the-unknown-movie-review: #777777;--tv-audio: #777777;--bollywood-kisse: #777777;--burping-girls: #777777;--cinema-uncut: #777777;--desh-ka-mood-originals: #777777;--final-assault: #777777;--ghoom-lens: #777777;--khel-is-well: #777777;--kya-khabar: #777777;--tech-tok: #777777;--techit-easy: #777777;--tedhi-baat-with-imarti-devi: #777777;--wat-d-blush: #777777;--with-sumit-awasthi: #777777;--bihar-uncut: #777777;--crickcut: #777777;--cut-gaya: #777777;--explained-by-dibang: #777777;--kayda-kanoon-audio: #777777;--keh-ke-lenge-khabar: #777777;--khabar-filmy-hai: #777777;--modi-two-zero: #777777;--off-the-record-with-pankaj-jha-audio: #777777;--special-feature: #777777;--tech-tok-audio: #777777;--with-sumit-awasthi-audio: #777777;--health-mantra: #777777;--mujhe-mehsoos-hua: #777777;--nek-in-india-audio: #777777;--ramayana-diaries: #777777;--reverse-gear: #777777;--budget: #f00000;--gaming: #668cff;--aaj-ki-paanch-badi-khabrein: #777777;--abp-hotseat-audio: #777777;--astrovaani: #777777;--bin-manga-gyan: #777777;--bollywood-kisse-audio: #777777;--business-news-audio: #777777;--education: #777777;--uncut-with-mayank-shekhar: #777777;--jobs: #000000;--movies: #ff3282;--states: #f23d3d;--up-uk: #f23d3d;--crypto: #ffb4a4;--television: #e13282;--cricket: #01ad1b;--lottery: #777777;--gadgets: #6765ec;--entertainment: #e13282;--andhra-pradesh: #f23d3d;--south-cinema: #e13282;--celebrities: #e13282;--tamil-nadu: #f23d3d;--telangana: #f23d3d;--trending: #000000;--movie-review: #777777;--olympics: #000000;--science: #667fff;--karnataka: #f23d3d;--omg-is-that-real: #777777;--bollywood-binge-and-beyond: #777777;--ipo: #777777;--mutual-funds: #ffb4af;--editors-podcast: #777777;--2021-in-a-nutshell: #777777;--offbeat: #777777;--agriculture: #334c1b;--explainers: #777777;--let-s-catch-up: #777777;--ideas-of-india: #777777;--game-on: #777777;--kerala: #f23d3d;--clear-cut: #777777;--tech-it-easy: #777777;--dis-ease: #777777;--travel: #000000;--random-conversations: #777777;--india-at-2047: #f23d3d;--vibing-with-ganpati: #777777;--midnight-confessions: #777777;--ladies-first: #777777;--behind-the-wickets: #777777;--football: #01ad1b;--delhi-ncr: #f23d3d;--beat-it: #777777;--christmas-carnival: #777777;--hockey: #777777;--chatgpt: #6966ff;--spirit-o-logy: #777777;--brand-wire: #777777;--northeast: #f23d3d; --abplive: #f50000;--world: #f00000;--fashion: #777777;--business: #f00000;--northeast-india: #777777;--did-you-know: #777777;--lifestyle: #32b4a5;--india@2047: #777777;--crypto: #777777;--tech: #777777;--crime: #777777;--cuet-exam: #ff0000;--viral-sach: #ffffff;} .abplive { color:var(--abplive);}.world { color:var(--world);}.fashion { color:var(--fashion);}.business { color:var(--business);}.northeast-india { color:var(--northeast-india);}.did-you-know { color:var(--did-you-know);}.lifestyle { color:var(--lifestyle);}.india@2047 { color:var(--india@2047);}.crypto { color:var(--crypto);}.tech { color:var(--tech);}.crime { color:var(--crime);}.cuet-exam { color:var(--cuet-exam);}.viral-sach { color:var(--viral-sach);}.abplive-bg { background:var(--abplive);}.world-bg { background:var(--world);}.fashion-bg { background:var(--fashion);}.business-bg { background:var(--business);}.northeast-india-bg { background:var(--northeast-india);}.did-you-know-bg { background:var(--did-you-know);}.lifestyle-bg { background:var(--lifestyle);}.india@2047-bg { background:var(--india@2047);}.crypto-bg { background:var(--crypto);}.tech-bg { background:var(--tech);}.crime-bg { background:var(--crime);}.cuet-exam-bg { background:var(--cuet-exam);}.viral-sach-bg { background:var(--viral-sach);} .beyond-borders { color:var(--beyond-borders);}.gulf-surakshabandhan { color:var(--gulf-surakshabandhan);}.hollywood { color:var(--hollywood);}.diwali-party { color:var(--diwali-party);}.vidrohi-vijay { color:var(--vidrohi-vijay);}.astro { color:var(--astro);}.fact-check { color:var(--fact-check);}.ott { color:var(--ott);}.books { color:var(--books);}.global-wire { color:var(--global-wire);}.cracking-conversations { color:var(--cracking-conversations);}.korean { color:var(--korean);}.maharashtra { color:var(--maharashtra);}.rajasthan { color:var(--rajasthan);}.cities { color:var(--cities);}.madhya-pradesh { color:var(--madhya-pradesh);}.bihar { color:var(--bihar);}.chhattisgarh { color:var(--chhattisgarh);}.himachal-pradesh { color:var(--himachal-pradesh);}.gujarat { color:var(--gujarat);}.jharkhand { color:var(--jharkhand);}.punjab { color:var(--punjab);}.jammu-and-kashmir { color:var(--jammu-and-kashmir);}.west-bengal { color:var(--west-bengal);}.haryana { color:var(--haryana);}.religion { color:var(--religion);}.recipes { color:var(--recipes);}.ghosted { color:var(--ghosted);}.a-slice-of-healthy-living { color:var(--a-slice-of-healthy-living);}.ipl { color:var(--ipl);}.world { color:var(--world);}.india { color:var(--india);}.elections { color:var(--elections);}.business { color:var(--business);}.health { color:var(--health);}.lifestyle { color:var(--lifestyle);}.crime { color:var(--crime);}.sports { color:var(--sports);}.viral-sach { color:var(--viral-sach);}.technology { color:var(--technology);}.news { color:var(--news);}.fiction { color:var(--fiction);}.health-and-fitness { color:var(--health-and-fitness);}.legal { color:var(--legal);}.religion-and-spirituality { color:var(--religion-and-spirituality);}.personal-finance { color:var(--personal-finance);}.khel-is-well-audio { color:var(--khel-is-well-audio);}.sabse-bada-rupaiya { color:var(--sabse-bada-rupaiya);}.sansani-audio { color:var(--sansani-audio);}.sports-news-audio { color:var(--sports-news-audio);}.square-cut-audio { color:var(--square-cut-audio);}.auto { color:var(--auto);}.akhbaar-ke-panno-se { color:var(--akhbaar-ke-panno-se);}.daily-news-audio { color:var(--daily-news-audio);}.how-to-audio { color:var(--how-to-audio);}.kaayda-kanoon { color:var(--kaayda-kanoon);}.results { color:var(--results);}.self-improvement-audio { color:var(--self-improvement-audio);}.web-series { color:var(--web-series);}.car-mein-patrakar { color:var(--car-mein-patrakar);}.celebrities-audio { color:var(--celebrities-audio);}.cinema-uncut-audio { color:var(--cinema-uncut-audio);}.insight-with-jitendra-dixit { color:var(--insight-with-jitendra-dixit);}.news-in-depth { color:var(--news-in-depth);}.off-the-record-with-pankaj-jha { color:var(--off-the-record-with-pankaj-jha);}.the-unknown-movie-review { color:var(--the-unknown-movie-review);}.tv-audio { color:var(--tv-audio);}.bollywood-kisse { color:var(--bollywood-kisse);}.burping-girls { color:var(--burping-girls);}.cinema-uncut { color:var(--cinema-uncut);}.desh-ka-mood-originals { color:var(--desh-ka-mood-originals);}.final-assault { color:var(--final-assault);}.ghoom-lens { color:var(--ghoom-lens);}.khel-is-well { color:var(--khel-is-well);}.kya-khabar { color:var(--kya-khabar);}.tech-tok { color:var(--tech-tok);}.techit-easy { color:var(--techit-easy);}.tedhi-baat-with-imarti-devi { color:var(--tedhi-baat-with-imarti-devi);}.wat-d-blush { color:var(--wat-d-blush);}.with-sumit-awasthi { color:var(--with-sumit-awasthi);}.bihar-uncut { color:var(--bihar-uncut);}.crickcut { color:var(--crickcut);}.cut-gaya { color:var(--cut-gaya);}.explained-by-dibang { color:var(--explained-by-dibang);}.kayda-kanoon-audio { color:var(--kayda-kanoon-audio);}.keh-ke-lenge-khabar { color:var(--keh-ke-lenge-khabar);}.khabar-filmy-hai { color:var(--khabar-filmy-hai);}.modi-two-zero { color:var(--modi-two-zero);}.off-the-record-with-pankaj-jha-audio { color:var(--off-the-record-with-pankaj-jha-audio);}.special-feature { color:var(--special-feature);}.tech-tok-audio { color:var(--tech-tok-audio);}.with-sumit-awasthi-audio { color:var(--with-sumit-awasthi-audio);}.health-mantra { color:var(--health-mantra);}.mujhe-mehsoos-hua { color:var(--mujhe-mehsoos-hua);}.nek-in-india-audio { color:var(--nek-in-india-audio);}.ramayana-diaries { color:var(--ramayana-diaries);}.reverse-gear { color:var(--reverse-gear);}.budget { color:var(--budget);}.gaming { color:var(--gaming);}.aaj-ki-paanch-badi-khabrein { color:var(--aaj-ki-paanch-badi-khabrein);}.abp-hotseat-audio { color:var(--abp-hotseat-audio);}.astrovaani { color:var(--astrovaani);}.bin-manga-gyan { color:var(--bin-manga-gyan);}.bollywood-kisse-audio { color:var(--bollywood-kisse-audio);}.business-news-audio { color:var(--business-news-audio);}.education { color:var(--education);}.uncut-with-mayank-shekhar { color:var(--uncut-with-mayank-shekhar);}.jobs { color:var(--jobs);}.movies { color:var(--movies);}.states { color:var(--states);}.up-uk { color:var(--up-uk);}.crypto { color:var(--crypto);}.television { color:var(--television);}.cricket { color:var(--cricket);}.lottery { color:var(--lottery);}.gadgets { color:var(--gadgets);}.entertainment { color:var(--entertainment);}.andhra-pradesh { color:var(--andhra-pradesh);}.south-cinema { color:var(--south-cinema);}.celebrities { color:var(--celebrities);}.tamil-nadu { color:var(--tamil-nadu);}.telangana { color:var(--telangana);}.trending { color:var(--trending);}.movie-review { color:var(--movie-review);}.olympics { color:var(--olympics);}.science { color:var(--science);}.karnataka { color:var(--karnataka);}.omg-is-that-real { color:var(--omg-is-that-real);}.bollywood-binge-and-beyond { color:var(--bollywood-binge-and-beyond);}.ipo { color:var(--ipo);}.mutual-funds { color:var(--mutual-funds);}.editors-podcast { color:var(--editors-podcast);}.2021-in-a-nutshell { color:var(--2021-in-a-nutshell);}.offbeat { color:var(--offbeat);}.agriculture { color:var(--agriculture);}.explainers { color:var(--explainers);}.let-s-catch-up { color:var(--let-s-catch-up);}.ideas-of-india { color:var(--ideas-of-india);}.game-on { color:var(--game-on);}.kerala { color:var(--kerala);}.clear-cut { color:var(--clear-cut);}.tech-it-easy { color:var(--tech-it-easy);}.dis-ease { color:var(--dis-ease);}.travel { color:var(--travel);}.random-conversations { color:var(--random-conversations);}.india-at-2047 { color:var(--india-at-2047);}.vibing-with-ganpati { color:var(--vibing-with-ganpati);}.midnight-confessions { color:var(--midnight-confessions);}.ladies-first { color:var(--ladies-first);}.behind-the-wickets { color:var(--behind-the-wickets);}.football { color:var(--football);}.delhi-ncr { color:var(--delhi-ncr);}.beat-it { color:var(--beat-it);}.christmas-carnival { color:var(--christmas-carnival);}.hockey { color:var(--hockey);}.chatgpt { color:var(--chatgpt);}.spirit-o-logy { color:var(--spirit-o-logy);}.brand-wire { color:var(--brand-wire);}.northeast { color:var(--northeast);}.beyond-borders-bg { background:var(--beyond-borders);}.gulf-surakshabandhan-bg { background:var(--gulf-surakshabandhan);}.hollywood-bg { background:var(--hollywood);}.diwali-party-bg { background:var(--diwali-party);}.vidrohi-vijay-bg { background:var(--vidrohi-vijay);}.astro-bg { background:var(--astro);}.fact-check-bg { background:var(--fact-check);}.ott-bg { background:var(--ott);}.books-bg { background:var(--books);}.global-wire-bg { background:var(--global-wire);}.cracking-conversations-bg { background:var(--cracking-conversations);}.korean-bg { background:var(--korean);}.maharashtra-bg { background:var(--maharashtra);}.rajasthan-bg { background:var(--rajasthan);}.cities-bg { background:var(--cities);}.madhya-pradesh-bg { background:var(--madhya-pradesh);}.bihar-bg { background:var(--bihar);}.chhattisgarh-bg { background:var(--chhattisgarh);}.himachal-pradesh-bg { background:var(--himachal-pradesh);}.gujarat-bg { background:var(--gujarat);}.jharkhand-bg { background:var(--jharkhand);}.punjab-bg { background:var(--punjab);}.jammu-and-kashmir-bg { background:var(--jammu-and-kashmir);}.west-bengal-bg { background:var(--west-bengal);}.haryana-bg { background:var(--haryana);}.religion-bg { background:var(--religion);}.recipes-bg { background:var(--recipes);}.ghosted-bg { background:var(--ghosted);}.a-slice-of-healthy-living-bg { background:var(--a-slice-of-healthy-living);}.ipl-bg { background:var(--ipl);}.world-bg { background:var(--world);}.india-bg { background:var(--india);}.elections-bg { background:var(--elections);}.business-bg { background:var(--business);}.health-bg { background:var(--health);}.lifestyle-bg { background:var(--lifestyle);}.crime-bg { background:var(--crime);}.sports-bg { background:var(--sports);}.viral-sach-bg { background:var(--viral-sach);}.technology-bg { background:var(--technology);}.news-bg { background:var(--news);}.fiction-bg { background:var(--fiction);}.health-and-fitness-bg { background:var(--health-and-fitness);}.legal-bg { background:var(--legal);}.religion-and-spirituality-bg { background:var(--religion-and-spirituality);}.personal-finance-bg { background:var(--personal-finance);}.khel-is-well-audio-bg { background:var(--khel-is-well-audio);}.sabse-bada-rupaiya-bg { background:var(--sabse-bada-rupaiya);}.sansani-audio-bg { background:var(--sansani-audio);}.sports-news-audio-bg { background:var(--sports-news-audio);}.square-cut-audio-bg { background:var(--square-cut-audio);}.auto-bg { background:var(--auto);}.akhbaar-ke-panno-se-bg { background:var(--akhbaar-ke-panno-se);}.daily-news-audio-bg { background:var(--daily-news-audio);}.how-to-audio-bg { background:var(--how-to-audio);}.kaayda-kanoon-bg { background:var(--kaayda-kanoon);}.results-bg { background:var(--results);}.self-improvement-audio-bg { background:var(--self-improvement-audio);}.web-series-bg { background:var(--web-series);}.car-mein-patrakar-bg { background:var(--car-mein-patrakar);}.celebrities-audio-bg { background:var(--celebrities-audio);}.cinema-uncut-audio-bg { background:var(--cinema-uncut-audio);}.insight-with-jitendra-dixit-bg { background:var(--insight-with-jitendra-dixit);}.news-in-depth-bg { background:var(--news-in-depth);}.off-the-record-with-pankaj-jha-bg { background:var(--off-the-record-with-pankaj-jha);}.the-unknown-movie-review-bg { background:var(--the-unknown-movie-review);}.tv-audio-bg { background:var(--tv-audio);}.bollywood-kisse-bg { background:var(--bollywood-kisse);}.burping-girls-bg { background:var(--burping-girls);}.cinema-uncut-bg { background:var(--cinema-uncut);}.desh-ka-mood-originals-bg { background:var(--desh-ka-mood-originals);}.final-assault-bg { background:var(--final-assault);}.ghoom-lens-bg { background:var(--ghoom-lens);}.khel-is-well-bg { background:var(--khel-is-well);}.kya-khabar-bg { background:var(--kya-khabar);}.tech-tok-bg { background:var(--tech-tok);}.techit-easy-bg { background:var(--techit-easy);}.tedhi-baat-with-imarti-devi-bg { background:var(--tedhi-baat-with-imarti-devi);}.wat-d-blush-bg { background:var(--wat-d-blush);}.with-sumit-awasthi-bg { background:var(--with-sumit-awasthi);}.bihar-uncut-bg { background:var(--bihar-uncut);}.crickcut-bg { background:var(--crickcut);}.cut-gaya-bg { background:var(--cut-gaya);}.explained-by-dibang-bg { background:var(--explained-by-dibang);}.kayda-kanoon-audio-bg { background:var(--kayda-kanoon-audio);}.keh-ke-lenge-khabar-bg { background:var(--keh-ke-lenge-khabar);}.khabar-filmy-hai-bg { background:var(--khabar-filmy-hai);}.modi-two-zero-bg { background:var(--modi-two-zero);}.off-the-record-with-pankaj-jha-audio-bg { background:var(--off-the-record-with-pankaj-jha-audio);}.special-feature-bg { background:var(--special-feature);}.tech-tok-audio-bg { background:var(--tech-tok-audio);}.with-sumit-awasthi-audio-bg { background:var(--with-sumit-awasthi-audio);}.health-mantra-bg { background:var(--health-mantra);}.mujhe-mehsoos-hua-bg { background:var(--mujhe-mehsoos-hua);}.nek-in-india-audio-bg { background:var(--nek-in-india-audio);}.ramayana-diaries-bg { background:var(--ramayana-diaries);}.reverse-gear-bg { background:var(--reverse-gear);}.budget-bg { background:var(--budget);}.gaming-bg { background:var(--gaming);}.aaj-ki-paanch-badi-khabrein-bg { background:var(--aaj-ki-paanch-badi-khabrein);}.abp-hotseat-audio-bg { background:var(--abp-hotseat-audio);}.astrovaani-bg { background:var(--astrovaani);}.bin-manga-gyan-bg { background:var(--bin-manga-gyan);}.bollywood-kisse-audio-bg { background:var(--bollywood-kisse-audio);}.business-news-audio-bg { background:var(--business-news-audio);}.education-bg { background:var(--education);}.uncut-with-mayank-shekhar-bg { background:var(--uncut-with-mayank-shekhar);}.jobs-bg { background:var(--jobs);}.movies-bg { background:var(--movies);}.states-bg { background:var(--states);}.up-uk-bg { background:var(--up-uk);}.crypto-bg { background:var(--crypto);}.television-bg { background:var(--television);}.cricket-bg { background:var(--cricket);}.lottery-bg { background:var(--lottery);}.gadgets-bg { background:var(--gadgets);}.entertainment-bg { background:var(--entertainment);}.andhra-pradesh-bg { background:var(--andhra-pradesh);}.south-cinema-bg { background:var(--south-cinema);}.celebrities-bg { background:var(--celebrities);}.tamil-nadu-bg { background:var(--tamil-nadu);}.telangana-bg { background:var(--telangana);}.trending-bg { background:var(--trending);}.movie-review-bg { background:var(--movie-review);}.olympics-bg { background:var(--olympics);}.science-bg { background:var(--science);}.karnataka-bg { background:var(--karnataka);}.omg-is-that-real-bg { background:var(--omg-is-that-real);}.bollywood-binge-and-beyond-bg { background:var(--bollywood-binge-and-beyond);}.ipo-bg { background:var(--ipo);}.mutual-funds-bg { background:var(--mutual-funds);}.editors-podcast-bg { background:var(--editors-podcast);}.2021-in-a-nutshell-bg { background:var(--2021-in-a-nutshell);}.offbeat-bg { background:var(--offbeat);}.agriculture-bg { background:var(--agriculture);}.explainers-bg { background:var(--explainers);}.let-s-catch-up-bg { background:var(--let-s-catch-up);}.ideas-of-india-bg { background:var(--ideas-of-india);}.game-on-bg { background:var(--game-on);}.kerala-bg { background:var(--kerala);}.clear-cut-bg { background:var(--clear-cut);}.tech-it-easy-bg { background:var(--tech-it-easy);}.dis-ease-bg { background:var(--dis-ease);}.travel-bg { background:var(--travel);}.random-conversations-bg { background:var(--random-conversations);}.india-at-2047-bg { background:var(--india-at-2047);}.vibing-with-ganpati-bg { background:var(--vibing-with-ganpati);}.midnight-confessions-bg { background:var(--midnight-confessions);}.ladies-first-bg { background:var(--ladies-first);}.behind-the-wickets-bg { background:var(--behind-the-wickets);}.football-bg { background:var(--football);}.delhi-ncr-bg { background:var(--delhi-ncr);}.beat-it-bg { background:var(--beat-it);}.christmas-carnival-bg { background:var(--christmas-carnival);}.hockey-bg { background:var(--hockey);}.chatgpt-bg { background:var(--chatgpt);}.spirit-o-logy-bg { background:var(--spirit-o-logy);}.brand-wire-bg { background:var(--brand-wire);}.northeast-bg { background:var(--northeast);} :host{position:relative;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;z-index:1}.swiper{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;overflow:hidden;overflow:clip;list-style:none;padding:0;z-index:1;display:block}.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{flex-direction:column}.swiper-wrapper{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1;display:flex;transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:var(--swiper-wrapper-transition-timing-function,initial);box-sizing:content-box}.swiper-android .swiper-slide,.swiper-ios .swiper-slide,.swiper-wrapper{transform:translate3d(0px,0,0)}.swiper-horizontal{touch-action:pan-y}.swiper-vertical{touch-action:pan-x}.swiper-slide{flex-shrink:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:relative;transition-property:transform;display:block}.swiper-slide-invisible-blank{visibility:hidden}.swiper-autoheight,.swiper-autoheight .swiper-slide{height:auto}.swiper-autoheight .swiper-wrapper{align-items:flex-start;transition-property:transform,height}.swiper-backface-hidden .swiper-slide{transform:translateZ(0);-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}.swiper-3d.swiper-css-mode .swiper-wrapper{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-wrapper{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-3d{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-cube-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper{overflow:auto;scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:start start}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:x mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:y mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper::before{content:'';flex-shrink:0;order:9999}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:center center;scroll-snap-stop:always}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-inline-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper::before{height:100%;min-height:1px;width:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-block-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper::before{width:100%;min-width:1px;height:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;pointer-events:none;z-index:10}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow{background:rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left{background-image:linear-gradient(to left,rgba(0,0,0,.5),rgba(0,0,0,0))}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right{background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,.5),rgba(0,0,0,0))}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{background-image:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(0,0,0,.5),rgba(0,0,0,0))}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom{background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.5),rgba(0,0,0,0))}.swiper-lazy-preloader{width:42px;height:42px;position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;margin-left:-21px;margin-top:-21px;z-index:10;transform-origin:50%;box-sizing:border-box;border:4px solid var(--swiper-preloader-color,var(--swiper-theme-color));border-radius:50%;border-top-color:transparent}.swiper-watch-progress .swiper-slide-visible .swiper-lazy-preloader,.swiper:not(.swiper-watch-progress) .swiper-lazy-preloader{animation:swiper-preloader-spin 1s infinite linear}.swiper-lazy-preloader-white{--swiper-preloader-color:#fff}.swiper-lazy-preloader-black{--swiper-preloader-color:#000}@keyframes swiper-preloader-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.swiper-virtual .swiper-slide{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.swiper-virtual.swiper-css-mode .swiper-wrapper::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;pointer-events:none}.swiper-virtual.swiper-css-mode.swiper-horizontal .swiper-wrapper::after{height:1px;width:var(--swiper-virtual-size)}.swiper-virtual.swiper-css-mode.swiper-vertical .swiper-wrapper::after{width:1px;height:var(--swiper-virtual-size)}:root{--swiper-navigation-size:44px}.swiper-button-next,.swiper-button-prev{position:absolute;top:var(--swiper-navigation-top-offset,50%);width:calc(var(--swiper-navigation-size)/ 44 * 27);height:var(--swiper-navigation-size);margin-top:calc(0px - (var(--swiper-navigation-size)/ 2));z-index:10;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--swiper-navigation-color,var(--swiper-theme-color))}.swiper-button-next.swiper-button-disabled,.swiper-button-prev.swiper-button-disabled{opacity:.35;cursor:auto;pointer-events:none}.swiper-button-next.swiper-button-hidden,.swiper-button-prev.swiper-button-hidden{opacity:0;cursor:auto;pointer-events:none}.swiper-navigation-disabled .swiper-button-next,.swiper-navigation-disabled .swiper-button-prev{display:none!important}.swiper-button-next svg,.swiper-button-prev svg{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;transform-origin:center}.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-next svg,.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-prev svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.swiper-button-prev,.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-next{left:var(--swiper-navigation-sides-offset,10px);right:auto}.swiper-button-next,.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-prev{right:var(--swiper-navigation-sides-offset,10px);left:auto}.swiper-button-lock{display:none}.swiper-button-next:after,.swiper-button-prev:after{font-family:swiper-icons;font-size:var(--swiper-navigation-size);text-transform:none!important;letter-spacing:0;font-variant:initial;line-height:1}.swiper-button-prev:after,.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-next:after{content:'prev'}.swiper-button-next,.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-prev{right:var(--swiper-navigation-sides-offset,10px);left:auto}.swiper-button-next:after,.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-prev:after{content:'next'}.swiper-pagination{position:absolute;text-align:center;transition:.3s opacity;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);z-index:10}.swiper-pagination.swiper-pagination-hidden{opacity:0}.swiper-pagination-disabled>.swiper-pagination,.swiper-pagination.swiper-pagination-disabled{display:none!important}.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-pagination-bullets,.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-horizontal,.swiper-pagination-custom,.swiper-pagination-fraction{bottom:var(--swiper-pagination-bottom,8px);top:var(--swiper-pagination-top,auto);left:0;width:100%}.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic{overflow:hidden;font-size:0}.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet{transform:scale(.33);position:relative}.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet-active{transform:scale(1)}.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet-active-main{transform:scale(1)}.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet-active-prev{transform:scale(.66)}.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet-active-prev-prev{transform:scale(.33)}.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet-active-next{transform:scale(.66)}.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet-active-next-next{transform:scale(.33)}.swiper-pagination-bullet{width:var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-width,var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-size,8px));height:var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-height,var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-size,8px));display:inline-block;border-radius:var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-border-radius,50%);background:var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-inactive-color,#000);opacity:var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-inactive-opacity, .2)}button.swiper-pagination-bullet{border:none;margin:0;padding:0;box-shadow:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none}.swiper-pagination-clickable .swiper-pagination-bullet{cursor:pointer}.swiper-pagination-bullet:only-child{display:none!important}.swiper-pagination-bullet-active{opacity:var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-opacity, 1);background:var(--swiper-pagination-color,var(--swiper-theme-color))}.swiper-pagination-vertical.swiper-pagination-bullets,.swiper-vertical>.swiper-pagination-bullets{right:var(--swiper-pagination-right,8px);left:var(--swiper-pagination-left,auto);top:50%;transform:translate3d(0px,-50%,0)}.swiper-pagination-vertical.swiper-pagination-bullets .swiper-pagination-bullet,.swiper-vertical>.swiper-pagination-bullets .swiper-pagination-bullet{margin:var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-vertical-gap,6px) 0;display:block}.swiper-pagination-vertical.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic,.swiper-vertical>.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic{top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:8px}.swiper-pagination-vertical.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet,.swiper-vertical>.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet{display:inline-block;transition:.2s transform,.2s top}.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-pagination-bullets .swiper-pagination-bullet,.swiper-pagination-horizontal.swiper-pagination-bullets .swiper-pagination-bullet{margin:0 var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-horizontal-gap,4px)}.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic,.swiper-pagination-horizontal.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic{left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);white-space:nowrap}.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet,.swiper-pagination-horizontal.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet{transition:.2s transform,.2s left}.swiper-horizontal.swiper-rtl>.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet{transition:.2s transform,.2s right}.swiper-pagination-fraction{color:var(--swiper-pagination-fraction-color,inherit)}.swiper-pagination-progressbar{background:var(--swiper-pagination-progressbar-bg-color,rgba(0,0,0,.25));position:absolute}.swiper-pagination-progressbar .swiper-pagination-progressbar-fill{background:var(--swiper-pagination-color,var(--swiper-theme-color));position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;transform:scale(0);transform-origin:left top}.swiper-rtl .swiper-pagination-progressbar .swiper-pagination-progressbar-fill{transform-origin:right top}.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-pagination-progressbar,.swiper-pagination-progressbar.swiper-pagination-horizontal,.swiper-pagination-progressbar.swiper-pagination-vertical.swiper-pagination-progressbar-opposite,.swiper-vertical>.swiper-pagination-progressbar.swiper-pagination-progressbar-opposite{width:100%;height:var(--swiper-pagination-progressbar-size,4px);left:0;top:0}.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-pagination-progressbar.swiper-pagination-progressbar-opposite,.swiper-pagination-progressbar.swiper-pagination-horizontal.swiper-pagination-progressbar-opposite,.swiper-pagination-progressbar.swiper-pagination-vertical,.swiper-vertical>.swiper-pagination-progressbar{width:var(--swiper-pagination-progressbar-size,4px);height:100%;left:0;top:0}.swiper-pagination-lock{display:none}.swiper-scrollbar{border-radius:var(--swiper-scrollbar-border-radius,10px);position:relative;-ms-touch-action:none;background:var(--swiper-scrollbar-bg-color,rgba(0,0,0,.1))}.swiper-scrollbar-disabled>.swiper-scrollbar,.swiper-scrollbar.swiper-scrollbar-disabled{display:none!important}.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-scrollbar,.swiper-scrollbar.swiper-scrollbar-horizontal{position:absolute;left:var(--swiper-scrollbar-sides-offset,1%);bottom:var(--swiper-scrollbar-bottom,4px);top:var(--swiper-scrollbar-top,auto);z-index:50;height:var(--swiper-scrollbar-size,4px);width:calc(100% - 2 * var(--swiper-scrollbar-sides-offset,1%))}.swiper-scrollbar.swiper-scrollbar-vertical,.swiper-vertical>.swiper-scrollbar{position:absolute;left:var(--swiper-scrollbar-left,auto);right:var(--swiper-scrollbar-right,4px);top:var(--swiper-scrollbar-sides-offset,1%);z-index:50;width:var(--swiper-scrollbar-size,4px);height:calc(100% - 2 * var(--swiper-scrollbar-sides-offset,1%))}.swiper-scrollbar-drag{height:100%;width:100%;position:relative;background:var(--swiper-scrollbar-drag-bg-color,rgba(0,0,0,.5));border-radius:var(--swiper-scrollbar-border-radius,10px);left:0;top:0}.swiper-scrollbar-cursor-drag{cursor:move}.swiper-scrollbar-lock{display:none}.swiper-zoom-container{width:100%;height:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;text-align:center}.swiper-zoom-container>canvas,.swiper-zoom-container>img,.swiper-zoom-container>svg{max-width:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain}.swiper-slide-zoomed{cursor:move;touch-action:none}.swiper .swiper-notification{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;z-index:-1000}.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper{transition-timing-function:ease-out;margin:0 auto}.swiper-grid>.swiper-wrapper{flex-wrap:wrap}.swiper-grid-column>.swiper-wrapper{flex-wrap:wrap;flex-direction:column}.swiper-fade.swiper-free-mode .swiper-slide{transition-timing-function:ease-out}.swiper-fade .swiper-slide{pointer-events:none;transition-property:opacity}.swiper-fade .swiper-slide .swiper-slide{pointer-events:none}.swiper-fade .swiper-slide-active,.swiper-fade .swiper-slide-active .swiper-slide-active{pointer-events:auto}.swiper-cube{overflow:visible}.swiper-cube .swiper-slide{pointer-events:none;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;z-index:1;visibility:hidden;transform-origin:0 0;width:100%;height:100%}.swiper-cube .swiper-slide .swiper-slide{pointer-events:none}.swiper-cube.swiper-rtl .swiper-slide{transform-origin:100% 0}.swiper-cube .swiper-slide-active,.swiper-cube .swiper-slide-active .swiper-slide-active{pointer-events:auto}.swiper-cube .swiper-slide-active,.swiper-cube .swiper-slide-next,.swiper-cube .swiper-slide-prev{pointer-events:auto;visibility:visible}.swiper-cube .swiper-cube-shadow{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0px;width:100%;height:100%;opacity:.6;z-index:0}.swiper-cube .swiper-cube-shadow:before{content:'';background:#000;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;filter:blur(50px)}.swiper-cube .swiper-slide-next+.swiper-slide{pointer-events:auto;visibility:visible}.swiper-cube .swiper-slide-shadow-cube.swiper-slide-shadow-bottom,.swiper-cube .swiper-slide-shadow-cube.swiper-slide-shadow-left,.swiper-cube .swiper-slide-shadow-cube.swiper-slide-shadow-right,.swiper-cube .swiper-slide-shadow-cube.swiper-slide-shadow-top{z-index:0;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}.swiper-flip{overflow:visible}.swiper-flip .swiper-slide{pointer-events:none;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;z-index:1}.swiper-flip .swiper-slide .swiper-slide{pointer-events:none}.swiper-flip .swiper-slide-active,.swiper-flip .swiper-slide-active .swiper-slide-active{pointer-events:auto}.swiper-flip .swiper-slide-shadow-flip.swiper-slide-shadow-bottom,.swiper-flip .swiper-slide-shadow-flip.swiper-slide-shadow-left,.swiper-flip .swiper-slide-shadow-flip.swiper-slide-shadow-right,.swiper-flip .swiper-slide-shadow-flip.swiper-slide-shadow-top{z-index:0;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}.swiper-creative .swiper-slide{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;overflow:hidden;transition-property:transform,opacity,height}.swiper-cards{overflow:visible}.swiper-cards .swiper-slide{transform-origin:center bottom;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;overflow:hidden}</style> </head> <body class="site-name-english"> <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=17304450&cv=4.4.0&cj=1" /> </noscript> <noscript> <iframe title="Google Tag Manager" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MNSDF7D" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <div class="ad-wrapper-leaderboard"> <div class="ad-units height_90"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1253031-1"> <script> if (typeof googletag !== "undefined") { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1253031-1').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true, true);})};</script> </div> </div> </div> <style> header{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}header .lang-nav{width:100%;background:var(--masthead-color);height:40px}header .lang-nav .wrapper{display:flex;height:100%}header .lang-nav .wrapper .width-1-1{width:100%;display:flex}header .lang-nav .wrapper .width-1-1 .language{width:auto;padding-left:10.41%;align-items:center;display:flex}header .lang-nav .wrapper .width-1-1 .language a{font-size:14px;color:var(--white-color);line-height:1.4;font-weight:600}header .lang-nav .wrapper .width-1-1 .language a:not(:last-child){margin-right:15px}header .lang-nav .wrapper .width-1-1 .language a.lang-font{font-size:14px}header .lang-nav .wrapper .width-1-1 .language a.active{color:var(--yellow-color)}header .lang-nav .wrapper .width-1-1 .social{margin-left:auto;display:flex}header .lang-nav .wrapper .width-1-1 .social-share{display:flex;align-items:center}header .lang-nav .wrapper .width-1-1 .social-share a{width:24px;height:24px}header .lang-nav .wrapper .width-1-1 .social-share a svg{fill:var(--white-color)}header .lang-nav .wrapper .width-1-1 .social-share a:not(:last-child){margin-right:4px}header .lang-nav .wrapper .width-1-1 .social .advertise-us{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--white-color);line-height:1;margin-left:20px;display:flex;align-items:center;font-weight:600}header .menu-wrap{width:100%;display:flex;box-shadow:0px 4px 30px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.07);position:relative;background:var(--menubackground-color)}header .menu-wrap .wrapper{display:flex;height:100%}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 .logo{width:104px;height:24px}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 .logo svg{fill:var(--logo-color)}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav{display:flex;width:auto;margin-left:21px;margin-right:auto}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul{width:100%;display:flex}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li{padding:16px 0 16px;flex-shrink:0}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li>a,header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li>span{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--menu-color);display:flex;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.5}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li>a svg,header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li>span svg{fill:var(--logo-color);margin-left:6px}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li>a.active,header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li>span.active{color:var(--menu-color-active)}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li:not(:last-child){margin-right:32px}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .submenu-wrap{width:100%;position:absolute;top:98%;left:0;background:var(--menubackground-color);padding:24px 0 40px;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;-webkit-transition:all .5s;-moz-transition:all .5s;-ms-transition:all .5s;-o-transition:all .5s;transition:all .5s;z-index:2;pointer-events:none;box-shadow:0px 4px 30px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.07)}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .submenu-wrap .wrapper{display:flex;align-items:baseline}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .submenu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:flex-start}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .submenu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 .sub-category{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:94px}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .submenu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 .sub-category a{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1;width:100%;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .submenu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 .category-nav{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:16px;margin-left:auto}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .submenu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 .category-nav-news{width:16.6666666667%}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .submenu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 .category-nav-news .story-category .story-category-label{width:auto}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .submenu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 .category-nav-news .story-title{font-size:.875rem}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .more-panel{width:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;background:var(--menubackground-color);padding:13.5px 0 40px;-webkit-transition:all .5s;-moz-transition:all .5s;-ms-transition:all .5s;-o-transition:all .5s;transition:all .5s;z-index:2;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;box-shadow:0px 4px 30px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.07)}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .more-panel .wrapper{display:flex;align-items:baseline}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .more-panel .wrapper .width-1-1{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .more-panel .wrapper .width-1-1 .more-panel-top{width:100%;display:flex;margin-bottom:5px}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .more-panel .wrapper .width-1-1 .more-panel-top .logo{width:104px;height:24px}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .more-panel .wrapper .width-1-1 .more-panel-top .logo svg{fill:var(--logo-color)}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .more-panel .wrapper .width-1-1 .more-panel-top .more-panel-close{width:24px;height:24px;margin-left:auto;cursor:pointer}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .more-panel .wrapper .width-1-1 .all-category{width:100%;display:grid;grid-gap:10px;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill, minmax(150px, 7fr));grid-auto-rows:20px}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .more-panel .wrapper .width-1-1 .all-category-list{display:inline-block}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .more-panel .wrapper .width-1-1 .all-category .top-level-category{width:100%;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:12px;text-transform:uppercase;display:block}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .more-panel .wrapper .width-1-1 .all-category .second-level-category{width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px;align-self:stretch}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li .more-panel .wrapper .width-1-1 .all-category .second-level-category a{color:var(--default-color);line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;width:100%;font-size:.875rem;flex-shrink:0}header .menu-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 nav>ul>li:hover>.submenu-wrap{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}header .menu-wrap .search-icon{width:24px;height:24px}header .menu-wrap .search-icon svg{fill:none;stroke:var(--menu-color)}header .menu-wrap .premium-logo{padding:7px 0 0 15px}header .menu-wrap .profile-btn{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;line-height:20px;display:flex;align-items:center;margin-left:15px;position:relative}header .menu-wrap .profile-btn .profile-pic{width:24px;height:24px;-webkit-border-radius:50%;-moz-border-radius:50%;-ms-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%;display:block;margin:-3px 4px 0 0;overflow:hidden}header .menu-wrap .profile-btn .profile-dropdown{-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;border:1px solid var(--D9D9D9);position:absolute;right:0;top:99%;background:var(--menubackground-color);width:150px;display:none}header .menu-wrap .profile-btn .profile-dropdown a{padding:7px 10px;display:block;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--default-color);border-bottom:1px solid var(--D9D9D9)}header .menu-wrap .profile-btn .profile-dropdown a:hover{color:var(--theme-color)}header .menu-wrap .profile-btn:hover .profile-dropdown{display:block}header .menu-wrap.sticky{position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;z-index:3}header .menu-wrap.sticky+.trending-wrap{padding-top:60px}header .trending-wrap{width:100%;display:flex;background:var(--switch-toggle);padding:7px 0 8px}header .trending-wrap .wrapper{display:flex;align-items:baseline}header .trending-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center}header .trending-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 .trending-topic{width:100%;display:flex;padding-left:10.41%;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;align-items:center}header .trending-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 .trending-topic::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}header .trending-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 .trending-topic a{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1;font-weight:600;color:var(--second-menu-color);display:flex;align-items:center;margin-top:5px;white-space:nowrap}header .trending-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 .trending-topic a img{max-height:25px}header .trending-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 .trending-topic a:not(:last-child){margin-right:20px}header .trending-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 .trending-sponsor{width:123px;margin-left:auto;height:25px;overflow:hidden;flex-shrink:0}header .trending-wrap .wrapper .width-1-1 .trending-sponsor img{max-height:25px}.search{width:100%;height:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,.7);position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:5;display:none}.search-wrap{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;height:100%;justify-content:center}.search-wrap-data{max-width:500px;width:100%;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;padding:8px 16px;background:var(--menubackground-color);display:flex;align-items:center}.search-wrap-data .search-icon{background:none;width:32px;height:32px;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:8px;display:flex;align-items:center}.search-wrap-data .search-icon svg{fill:none;stroke:var(--menu-color)}.search-wrap-data input{width:100%;line-height:1.4;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;color:var(--default-color);border:0;background:none}</style> <header> <section class="lang-nav"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="width-1-1"> <div class="language"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com" title="English" aria-label="Switch to English language" target="_blank" class="top_lang_menu_tracker lang-font active">English</a><a href="https://www.abplive.com" title="हिन्दी" aria-label="Switch to हिन्दी language" target="_blank" class="top_lang_menu_tracker lang-font">हिन्दी</a><a href="https://marathi.abplive.com" title="मराठी" aria-label="Switch to मराठी language" target="_blank" class="top_lang_menu_tracker lang-font">मराठी</a><a href="https://punjabi.abplive.com" title="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" aria-label="Switch to ਪੰਜਾਬੀ language" target="_blank" class="top_lang_menu_tracker lang-font">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a><a href="https://bengali.abplive.com" title="বাংলা" aria-label="Switch to বাংলা language" target="_blank" class="top_lang_menu_tracker lang-font">বাংলা</a><a href="https://gujarati.abplive.com" title="ગુજરાતી" aria-label="Switch to ગુજરાતી language" target="_blank" class="top_lang_menu_tracker lang-font">ગુજરાતી</a><a href="https://tamil.abplive.com" title="நாடு" aria-label="Switch to நாடு language" target="_blank" class="top_lang_menu_tracker lang-font">நாடு</a><a href="https://telugu.abplive.com" title="దేశం" aria-label="Switch to దేశం language" target="_blank" class="top_lang_menu_tracker lang-font">దేశం</a> </div> <div class="social"> <div class="social-share"> <a href="https://x.com/abplive" title="follow us on twitter" aria-label="follow us on twitter" target="_blank"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#twitter-icon" /></svg></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/abplive" title="follow us on facebook" aria-label="follow us on facebook" target="_blank"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#facebook-icon" /></svg></a><a href="https://www.threads.net/@abplivenews" title="follow us on threads" aria-label="follow us on threads" target="_blank"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#threads-icon" /></svg></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@abp_live" title="follow us on youtube" aria-label="follow us on youtube" target="_blank"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#youtube-icon" /></svg></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/abplivenews/" title="follow us on Instagram" aria-label="follow us on Instagram" target="_blank"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#insta-icon" /></svg></a><a href="https://in.pinterest.com/abplive_english/" title="follow us on Pinterest" aria-label="follow us on Pinterest" target="_blank"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#pinterest-icon" /></svg></a><a href="https://t.me/officialabplive" title="follow us on Telegram" aria-label="follow us on Telegram" target="_blank"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#telegram-icon" /></svg></a><a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9fHab8aKvGCiJutv3B" title="Join Whatsapp" aria-label="Join Whatsapp" target="_blank"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#whatsapp-icon" /></svg></a> </div> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/advertisement" title="Advertise with us" aria-label="Advertise with us" class="advertise-us">Advertise with us</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="menu-wrap" id="menu-wrap"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="width-1-1"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com" title="ABPLive" class="logo" aria-label="ABPLive Logo"> <svg width="104" height="24" viewBox="0 0 104 24"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#abp-logo-english" /> </svg></a> <nav> <ul> <li> <a href="https://news.abplive.com" title="ABPLive" class="">Home</a> </li> <li><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news" title="News" aria-label="News" class="top_menu_tracker is-submenu">News</a><div class="submenu-wrap" id="top_sub_menu_container_news"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="width-1-1"> <div class="sub-category"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/india" title="India" aria-label="Click Here for India Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker news">India</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/world" title="World" aria-label="Click Here for World Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker news">World</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/elections" title="Elections" aria-label="Click Here for Elections Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker news">Elections</a></div> <div data-category="news" class="category-nav menu_related_stories" id="menu_related_data_news">  </div> </div> </div> </div></li><li><a href="https://news.abplive.com/elections" title="Elections" aria-label="Elections" class="top_menu_tracker ">Elections</a><div class="submenu-wrap" id="top_sub_menu_container_elections"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="width-1-1"> <div data-category="elections" class="category-nav menu_related_stories" id="menu_related_data_elections">  </div> </div> </div> </div></li><li><a href="https://news.abplive.com/business" title="Business" aria-label="Business" class="top_menu_tracker is-submenu">Business</a><div class="submenu-wrap" id="top_sub_menu_container_business"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="width-1-1"> <div class="sub-category"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/business/budget" title="Budget" aria-label="Click Here for Budget Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker business">Budget</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/business/crypto" title="Cryptocurrency" aria-label="Click Here for Cryptocurrency Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker business">Cryptocurrency</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/business/personal-finance" title="Personal Finance" aria-label="Click Here for Personal Finance Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker business">Personal Finance</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/business/mutual-funds" title="Mutual Funds" aria-label="Click Here for Mutual Funds Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker business">Mutual Funds</a></div> <div data-category="business" class="category-nav menu_related_stories" id="menu_related_data_business">  </div> </div> </div> </div></li><li><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment" title="Entertainment" aria-label="Entertainment" class="top_menu_tracker is-submenu">Entertainment</a><div class="submenu-wrap" id="top_sub_menu_container_entertainment"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="width-1-1"> <div class="sub-category"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/celebrities" title="Celebrities News" aria-label="Click Here for Celebrities News Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker entertainment">Celebrities News</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/movies" title="Movies" aria-label="Click Here for Movies Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker entertainment">Movies</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/television" title="Television" aria-label="Click Here for Television Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker entertainment">Television</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/ott" title="OTT" aria-label="Click Here for OTT Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker entertainment">OTT</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/south-cinema" title="South Cinema" aria-label="Click Here for South Cinema Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker entertainment">South Cinema</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/hollywood" title="Hollywood" aria-label="Click Here for Hollywood Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker entertainment">Hollywood</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/korean" title="Korean" aria-label="Click Here for Korean Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker entertainment">Korean</a></div> <div data-category="entertainment" class="category-nav menu_related_stories" id="menu_related_data_entertainment">  </div> </div> </div> </div></li><li><a href="https://news.abplive.com/sports" title="Sports" aria-label="Sports" class="top_menu_tracker is-submenu">Sports</a><div class="submenu-wrap" id="top_sub_menu_container_sports"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="width-1-1"> <div class="sub-category"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/sports/ipl" title="IPL" aria-label="Click Here for IPL Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker sports">IPL</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/sports/cricket" title="Cricket" aria-label="Click Here for Cricket Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker sports">Cricket</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/sports/football" title="Football" aria-label="Click Here for Football Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker sports">Football</a></div> <div data-category="sports" class="category-nav menu_related_stories" id="menu_related_data_sports">  </div> </div> </div> </div></li><li><a href="https://news.abplive.com/lifestyle" title="Lifestyle" aria-label="Lifestyle" class="top_menu_tracker is-submenu">Lifestyle</a><div class="submenu-wrap" id="top_sub_menu_container_lifestyle"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="width-1-1"> <div class="sub-category"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/astro" title="Astro" aria-label="Click Here for Astro Section" class="top_child_menu_tracker lifestyle">Astro</a></div> <div data-category="lifestyle" class="category-nav menu_related_stories" id="menu_related_data_lifestyle">  </div> </div> </div> </div></li><li><a href="https://news.abplive.com/technology" title="Technology" aria-label="Technology" class="top_menu_tracker ">Technology</a><div class="submenu-wrap" id="top_sub_menu_container_technology"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="width-1-1"> <div data-category="technology" class="category-nav menu_related_stories" id="menu_related_data_technology">  </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li> <span class="more_menu_button_tracker" role="button" title="" aria-label="Click Here for More Sections" id="more_category">More <svg width="14" height="8" viewBox="0 0 18 10"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#more-arrow" /> </svg></span> <div class="more-panel" id="more_panel"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="width-1-1"> <div class="more-panel-top"> <a href="" title="ABP Live" class="logo" aria-label="ABP Live Logo"> <svg width="104" height="24" viewBox="0 0 104 24"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#abp-logo" /> </svg> </a> <div class="more-panel-close" id="more_panel_close"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#more-close" /> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="all-category" id="all-category"> <div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news" title="News" aria-label="Click Here for News Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category news">News</a><div class="second-level-category"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/india" title="India" aria-label="Click Here for India Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker news">India</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/world" title="World" aria-label="Click Here for World Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker news">World</a></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/sports" title="Sports" aria-label="Click Here for Sports Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category sports">Sports</a><div class="second-level-category"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/sports/cricket" title="Cricket" aria-label="Click Here for Cricket Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker sports">Cricket</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/sports/ipl" title="IPL" aria-label="Click Here for IPL Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker sports">IPL</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/sports/hockey" title="Hockey" aria-label="Click Here for Hockey Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker sports">Hockey</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/sports/football" title="Football" aria-label="Click Here for Football Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker sports">Football</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/sports/olympics" title="Olympics" aria-label="Click Here for Olympics Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker sports">Olympics</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/sports/lottery" title="Lottery" aria-label="Click Here for Lottery Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker sports">Lottery</a></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/business" title="Business" aria-label="Click Here for Business Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category business">Business</a><div class="second-level-category"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/business/personal-finance" title="Personal Finance" aria-label="Click Here for Personal Finance Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker business">Personal Finance</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/business/ipo" title="IPO" aria-label="Click Here for IPO Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker business">IPO</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/business/crypto" title="Cryptocurrency" aria-label="Click Here for Cryptocurrency Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker business">Cryptocurrency</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/business/mutual-funds" title="Mutual Funds" aria-label="Click Here for Mutual Funds Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker business">Mutual Funds</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/business/budget" title="Budget" aria-label="Click Here for Budget Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker business">Budget</a></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/entertainment" title="Entertainment" aria-label="Click Here for Entertainment Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category entertainment">Entertainment</a><div class="second-level-category"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/movies" title="Movies" aria-label="Click Here for Movies Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker entertainment">Movies</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/web-series" title="Web Series" aria-label="Click Here for Web Series Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker entertainment">Web Series</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/celebrities" title="Celebrities News" aria-label="Click Here for Celebrities News Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker entertainment">Celebrities News</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/korean" title="Korean" aria-label="Click Here for Korean Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker entertainment">Korean</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/south-cinema" title="South Cinema" aria-label="Click Here for South Cinema Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker entertainment">South Cinema</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/hollywood" title="Hollywood" aria-label="Click Here for Hollywood Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker entertainment">Hollywood</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/ott" title="OTT" aria-label="Click Here for OTT Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker entertainment">OTT</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/movie-review" title="Movie Review" aria-label="Click Here for Movie Review Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker entertainment">Movie Review</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/television" title="Television" aria-label="Click Here for Television Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker entertainment">Television</a></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/education" title="Education" aria-label="Click Here for Education Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category education">Education</a><div class="second-level-category"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/education/jobs" title="Jobs" aria-label="Click Here for Jobs Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker education">Jobs</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/education/results" title="Results" aria-label="Click Here for Results Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker education">Results</a></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/technology" title="Technology" aria-label="Click Here for Technology Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category technology">Technology</a><div class="second-level-category"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/technology/gadgets" title="Gadgets" aria-label="Click Here for Gadgets Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker technology">Gadgets</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/technology/chatgpt" title="ChatGPT" aria-label="Click Here for ChatGPT Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker technology">ChatGPT</a></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/elections" title="Elections" aria-label="Click Here for Elections Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category elections">Elections</a><div class="second-level-category"></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/lifestyle" title="Lifestyle" aria-label="Click Here for Lifestyle Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category lifestyle">Lifestyle</a><div class="second-level-category"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/lifestyle/travel" title="Travel" aria-label="Click Here for Travel Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker lifestyle">Travel</a></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/astro" title="Astro" aria-label="Click Here for Astro Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category astro">Astro</a><div class="second-level-category"></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/brand-wire" title="Brand Wire" aria-label="Click Here for Brand Wire Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category brand-wire">Brand Wire</a><div class="second-level-category"></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/offbeat" title="Offbeat" aria-label="Click Here for Offbeat Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category offbeat">Offbeat</a><div class="second-level-category"></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/states" title="States" aria-label="Click Here for States Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category states">States</a><div class="second-level-category"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/states/up-uk" title="UP UK" aria-label="Click Here for UP UK Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker states">UP UK</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/delhi-ncr" title="Delhi NCR" aria-label="Click Here for Delhi NCR Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker states">Delhi NCR</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/northeast" title="Northeast" aria-label="Click Here for Northeast Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker states">Northeast</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/andhra-pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh" aria-label="Click Here for Andhra Pradesh Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker states">Andhra Pradesh</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/kerala" title="Kerala" aria-label="Click Here for Kerala Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker states">Kerala</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/tamil-nadu" title="Tamil Nadu" aria-label="Click Here for Tamil Nadu Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker states">Tamil Nadu</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/telangana" title="Telangana" aria-label="Click Here for Telangana Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker states">Telangana</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/karnataka" title="Karnataka" aria-label="Click Here for Karnataka Section" class="load_more_child_menu_tracker states">Karnataka</a></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/agriculture" title="Agriculture" aria-label="Click Here for Agriculture Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category agriculture">Agriculture</a><div class="second-level-category"></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/trending" title="Trending" aria-label="Click Here for Trending Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category trending">Trending</a><div class="second-level-category"></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/health" title="Health" aria-label="Click Here for Health Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category health">Health</a><div class="second-level-category"></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/fact-check" title="Fact Check" aria-label="Click Here for Fact Check Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category fact-check">Fact Check</a><div class="second-level-category"></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/explainers" title="Explainers" aria-label="Click Here for Explainers Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category explainers">Explainers</a><div class="second-level-category"></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/crime" title="Crime" aria-label="Click Here for Crime Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category crime">Crime</a><div class="second-level-category"></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/auto" title="Auto" aria-label="Click Here for Auto Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category auto">Auto</a><div class="second-level-category"></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/science" title="Science" aria-label="Click Here for Science Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category science">Science</a><div class="second-level-category"></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/podcasts/religion-and-spirituality" title="Religion and Spirituality" aria-label="Click Here for Religion and Spirituality Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category religion-and-spirituality">Religion and Spirituality</a><div class="second-level-category"></div></div></div><div class="all-category-list"><div class="all-categories"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/education" title="Education" aria-label="Click Here for Education Section" class="loadmore_menu_tracker top-level-category education">Education</a><div class="second-level-category"></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="search-icon" id="search-data"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#searh-icon" /> </svg> </div> <div class="premium-logo"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/abplive-premium"> <svg width="100" height="20" viewBox="0 0 87 14" fill="var(--prime-logo-color)"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#premium-header-icon"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="profile-btn"> <a href="" id = "subscription-google-link"> <div class="profile-pic"> <div class="imgpod-1x1"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/editor.png" data-src="" alt="" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/editor.png';" ></div> </div>  </a>  </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="trending-wrap"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="width-1-1"> <div class="trending-topic"> <a class="top_l2_menu_tracker menu_with_image" href="https://www.abpideasofindia.com/" title="Ideas of India" aria-label="Click Here for Ideas of India Stories" data-darkicon="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2024/06/01/30bb4f4955010c9438f31b57158d7f201717260535589616_original.png" data-lighticon="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2024/06/01/30bb4f4955010c9438f31b57158d7f201717260535589616_original.png"><img src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2024/06/01/30bb4f4955010c9438f31b57158d7f201717260535589616_original.png" alt="Ideas of India"></a><a target='_blank' class="top_l2_menu_tracker menu_with_image" href="https://abpverse.com/" title="ABPVERSE" aria-label="Click Here for ABPVERSE Stories" data-darkicon="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/01/29/0114a5a831e979405f18a44b8b5a828917381525638941055_original.png" data-lighticon="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/01/29/d2068d0876f775e1276a80c28e394cd417381525443651055_original.png"><img src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/01/29/d2068d0876f775e1276a80c28e394cd417381525443651055_original.png" alt="ABPVERSE"></a><a target='_blank' class="top_l2_menu_tracker menu_with_image" href="https://news.abplive.com/mahakumbh-mela" title="Maha Kumbh" aria-label="Click Here for Maha Kumbh Stories" data-darkicon="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/01/15/3410fd7db7b759ce01a30e19f63ad7da17369265813861054_original.png" data-lighticon="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/01/15/e27a87c52816e7688de49d5534320ea617369265194631054_original.png"><img src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/01/15/e27a87c52816e7688de49d5534320ea617369265194631054_original.png" alt="Maha Kumbh"></a><a class="top_l2_menu_tracker menu_with_image" href="https://news.abplive.com/sports/wpl" title="WPL 2025" aria-label="Click Here for WPL 2025 Stories" data-darkicon="" data-lighticon="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/13/59be4fe1046d705a20ccfba15b2874321739452111576590_original.png"><img src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/13/59be4fe1046d705a20ccfba15b2874321739452111576590_original.png" alt="WPL 2025"></a><a class="top_l2_menu_tracker menu_with_image" href="https://news.abplive.com/india-at-2047" title="India At 2047" aria-label="Click Here for India At 2047 Stories" data-darkicon="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2024/04/18/7268ee72e9d6fb84cad7ac30d40094081713434202970616_original.png" data-lighticon="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2024/04/18/6185d3f5a5b5f5d30071199c62cce1f91713434307364616_original.png"><img src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2024/04/18/6185d3f5a5b5f5d30071199c62cce1f91713434307364616_original.png" alt="India At 2047"></a><a class="top_l2_menu_tracker menu_with_image" href="https://news.abplive.com/web-stories" title="Web Stories" aria-label="Click Here for Web Stories Stories" data-darkicon="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/01/02/da0381590ec63430c0113e2388a2f33c1735808889525590_original.png" data-lighticon="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/01/02/5ae6a5a0ebfb1a4fc7909ded0416cfef1735808862809590_original.png"><img src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/01/02/5ae6a5a0ebfb1a4fc7909ded0416cfef1735808862809590_original.png" alt="Web Stories"></a><a target='_blank' class="top_l2_menu_tracker menu_with_image" href="https://news.abplive.com/events" title="Events" aria-label="Click Here for Events Stories" data-darkicon="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/11/291bf7204d96724ab40fa5899590157a17392771774971054_original.png" data-lighticon="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/11/09bb0e701cf438623d362ae00e5a2ba717392772254021054_original.png"><img src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/11/09bb0e701cf438623d362ae00e5a2ba717392772254021054_original.png" alt="Events"></a> </div>  </div> </div> </section> </header> <div class="search" id="search-box"> <div class="search-wrap"> <div class="search-wrap-data" id="search-box-inner"> <button class="search-icon" onclick="site_global_search();" aria-label="Search"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#searh-icon"></use> </svg> </button> <input type="text" value="" name="abp_search_input" id="abp_search_input" placeholder="Search"> </div> </div> </div>   <div id="div-gpt-ad-1253031-5"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1253031-5'); });</script> </div>  <style> body{background:var(--menubackground-color)}.delhi-column{width:100%;display:flex;margin-bottom:40px}.delhi-column-left{width:calc(100% - 320px);display:flex;border-right:1px solid var(--switch-bg);padding-right:20px;margin-right:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start;align-content:flex-start}.delhi-column-right{width:300px;flex-shrink:0;display:flex;margin-left:auto;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start;align-content:flex-start}</style> <section class="page-wrapper" id="main">     <div class="wrapper">  <div class="width-1-1">  <style> .lhs{width:105px;flex-shrink:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;margin-top:16px;position:-webkit-sticky;position:-moz-sticky;position:-ms-sticky;position:-o-sticky;position:sticky;top:70px;height:100%}.lhs .explore-wrap{width:100%;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;display:flex;padding:0 12px 12px;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:12px;cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:56px}.lhs .explore-wrap .explore{width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:16px}.lhs .explore-wrap .explore span{color:var(--explore-color);line-height:1.5;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;display:flex;justify-content:center;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center}.lhs-menu{width:100%;display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;margin-bottom:76px}.lhs-menu a{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;max-height:60px;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;text-transform:capitalize}.lhs-menu a span{width:24px;height:24px;margin-right:5px;flex-shrink:0}.lhs-menu a span svg{width:24px;height:24px}.lhs-menu a.format_active{--default-color: var(--red-icon);color:var(--red-icon)}.lhs-menu-label{width:100%;font-weight:600;line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;margin-bottom:8px}</style> <section class="lhs"> <div class="explore-wrap"> <div class="desktop-explorer explore" role="button" aria-label="explore" id="explore"> <svg width="65" height="64" viewBox="0 0 65 64"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#explore" /> </svg> <span>Explorer<span> </div> </div> <div class="lhs-menu"> <a class="format_menu_tracker" href="https://news.abplive.com/live-tv" title="Live Now" aria-label="Live Now"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#live-tv-format"/></svg></span>Live Now</a><a class="format_menu_tracker" href="https://news.abplive.com/abplive-premium" title="Premium" aria-label="Premium"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#premium-format"/></svg></span>Premium</a><a class="format_menu_tracker" href="https://news.abplive.com/videos" title="Video" aria-label="Video"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#video-format"/></svg></span>Video</a><a class="format_menu_tracker" href="https://news.abplive.com/short-videos" title="Reels" aria-label="Reels"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#reels-format"/></svg></span>Reels</a><a class="format_menu_tracker" href="https://news.abplive.com/web-stories" title="Web Stories" aria-label="Web Stories"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#web-story-format"/></svg></span>Web Stories</a><a class="format_menu_tracker" href="https://news.abplive.com/photo-gallery" title="Photo Gallery" aria-label="Photo Gallery"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#photo-gallery-format"/></svg></span>Photo Gallery</a><a class="format_menu_tracker" href="https://news.abplive.com/podcasts" title="Podcast" aria-label="Podcast"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#podcast-format"/></svg></span>Podcast</a><a class="format_menu_tracker" href="https://news.abplive.com/movie-review" title="Movie Review" aria-label="Movie Review"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#movie-review-format"/></svg></span>Movie Review</a><a class="format_menu_tracker" href="https://news.abplive.com/blog" title="Opinion" aria-label="Opinion"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#opinion-format"/></svg></span>Opinion</a> </div> <div class="lhs-menu"> <div class="lhs-menu-label">Useful</div> <a class="useful_menu_tracker " href="https://news.abplive.com/ifsc/ifsc-bank-code.html" title="IFSC Code Finder" aria-label="IFSC Code Finder"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#ifsc-code" /> </svg></span>IFSC Code Finder</a><a class="useful_menu_tracker " href="https://news.abplive.com/pincode/pincode-finder.html" title="Pin Code Finder" aria-label="Pin Code Finder"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#pincode-finder" /> </svg></span>Pin Code Finder</a><a class="useful_menu_tracker " href="https://news.abplive.com/utility/home-loan-emi-calculator" title="Home Loan EMI Calculator" aria-label="Home Loan EMI Calculator"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#home-loan" /> </svg></span>Home Loan EMI Calculator</a><a class="useful_menu_tracker " href="https://news.abplive.com/utility/personal-loan-emi-calculator" title="Personal Loan EMI Calculator" aria-label="Personal Loan EMI Calculator"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#personal-loan" /> </svg></span>Personal Loan EMI Calculator</a><a class="useful_menu_tracker " href="https://news.abplive.com/utility/car-loan-emi-calculator" title="Car Loan EMI Calculator" aria-label="Car Loan EMI Calculator"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#car-loan" /> </svg></span>Car Loan EMI Calculator</a><a class="useful_menu_tracker " href="https://news.abplive.com/utility/education-loan-emi-calculator.html" title="Education Loan EMI Calculator" aria-label="Education Loan EMI Calculator"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#education-loan" /> </svg></span>Education Loan EMI Calculator</a><a class="useful_menu_tracker " href="https://news.abplive.com/utility/age-calculator" title="Age calculator" aria-label="Age calculator"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#age-calculator" /> </svg></span>Age calculator</a><a class="useful_menu_tracker " href="https://news.abplive.com/utility/bmi-calculator" title="BMI Calculator" aria-label="BMI Calculator"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#bmi-calculator" /> </svg></span>BMI Calculator</a><a class="useful_menu_tracker " href="https://news.abplive.com/petrol-prices" title="Petrol Prices" aria-label="Petrol Prices"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#petrol-icon" /> </svg></span>Petrol Prices</a><a class="useful_menu_tracker " href="https://news.abplive.com/diesel-prices" title="Diesel Prices" aria-label="Diesel Prices"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#diesel-icon" /> </svg></span>Diesel Prices</a><a class="useful_menu_tracker " href="https://news.abplive.com/gold-prices" title="Gold Prices" aria-label="Gold Prices"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#gold-icon" /> </svg></span>Gold Prices</a><a class="useful_menu_tracker " href="https://news.abplive.com/silver-prices" title="Silver Prices" aria-label="Silver Prices"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#silver-icon" /> </svg></span>Silver Prices</a><a class="useful_menu_tracker " href="https://news.abplive.com/aqi" title="AQI" aria-label="AQI"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#aqi-icon" /> </svg></span>AQI</a> </div> </section>  <section class="column_2">  <div class="breadcrumb"><a href="https://news.abplive.com" title="Home" aria-label="Home">Home</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/blog" title="blog" aria-label="blog">blog</a><span>Goonj</span></div>      <section class="column-row-2"> <section class="column-content">  <style> .abp-article{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative}.abp-article-announcement{width:100%;display:flex;margin:0px 0 20px;align-items:center}.abp-article-announcement span{width:48px;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:10px}.abp-article-announcement-label{font-size:2.5rem;color:var(--red-AF0000);line-height:1.4;font-weight:700}.abp-article-title{width:100%;display:block;color:var(--default-color);line-height:1.5;font-size:2.125rem;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:20px}.abp-article-title span{margin-right:10px;width:95px;height:25px;display:inline-block;margin-top:1px;vertical-align:top}.abp-article-slug{width:100%;display:flex;color:var(--default-color);line-height:1.4;font-size:1.25rem;margin-bottom:20px}.abp-article-byline{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;margin-bottom:20px}.abp-article-byline-author{flex-shrink:0;line-height:1.4;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--gray-color)}.abp-article-byline-author a{color:var(--explore-color)}.abp-article-wrap{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;background:var(--menubackground-color);padding:20px;box-shadow:0px 4px 30px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.07);-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:20px;position:relative;z-index:2}.abp-article-wrap .lead{width:100%;display:flex;margin-bottom:15px;flex-wrap:wrap}.abp-article-wrap .lead-image{width:100%;display:flex;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden}.abp-article-wrap .lead-image .imgpod-16x9 iframe{height:100%}.abp-article-wrap .lead .fig-caption{width:100%;display:flex;color:var(--gray-color);margin-top:8px;align-items:center}.abp-article-wrap .lead .fig-caption-wrap{width:100%;display:flex;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--gray-color);margin-top:8px;font-weight:600;flex-wrap:wrap}.abp-article-wrap .lead .fig-caption-wrap .img-source{width:100%;margin-top:8px}.abp-article-wrap .lead .fig-caption-wrap .img-source a{color:var(--theme-color)}.abp-article-wrap .lead .fig-caption-wrap .img-source a svg{position:relative;bottom:-3px}.abp-article-wrap .lead .fig-caption .story-back-link{width:auto;margin-left:auto;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;padding-left:10px}.abp-article-wrap .lead .fig-caption .story-back-link a{padding:8px 16px;-webkit-border-radius:100px;-moz-border-radius:100px;-ms-border-radius:100px;border-radius:100px;overflow:hidden;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--white-color);line-height:1.4;background:var(--red-AF0000)}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;transition:all 2s ease-out}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article.article-hfix{max-height:600px;overflow:hidden}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.6;font-weight:400;padding-top:10px;margin-bottom:20px}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail hr{display:none}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .abp-story-heading{margin-bottom:0}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail :where(h2,h3,h4,h5,h6){width:100%;display:flex;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:24px}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail :where(p){width:100%;display:block;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.6;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:24px}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail :where(p) img{max-width:100%;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail :where(p) a{color:var(--explore-color)}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail :where(p)>iframe{width:100%}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail ul,.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail ol{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail :where(li){width:100%;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:15px;display:list-item;list-style:inside}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .listicle-article>ul,.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .listicle-article>ol{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .listicle-article>ul>li,.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .listicle-article>ol>li{list-style-type:decimal}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .listicle-article>ul>li::marker,.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .listicle-article>ol>li::marker{font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:bold}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .blog-quotes{width:100%;display:flex;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.4;text-align:center;color:var(--second-menu-color);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:24px}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;box-shadow:0px 4px 30px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.07);background:var(--switch-toggle);margin-bottom:24px;border:1px solid var(--gray-color)}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail table td,.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail table th{padding:8px}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail table td{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;color:var(--second-menu-color)}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail table th{text-align:left;background-color:var(--blog-table);color:var(--default-color);font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .image-box,.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .media-box,.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .embed-box{width:100%;display:flex;margin-bottom:24px}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .embed-box{justify-content:center}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .media-box .imgpod-16x9 iframe{height:100%}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .image-box,.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail figure.image{width:100%;display:block;margin-bottom:20px}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .image-box img,.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail figure.image img{width:100%;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;margin-bottom:10px}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .image-box figcaption,.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail figure.image figcaption{width:100%;display:flex;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--gray-color);font-weight:600}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .also-read{width:100%;display:block;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:20px}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .also-read-label{color:var(--default-color)}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .also-read a{color:var(--explore-color)}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .abp-article-qna{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .abp-article-qna .abp-article-qna-wrap{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .abp-article-qna .abp-article-qna-wrap .abp-article-q{width:100%;display:inline-block;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--theme-color);font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .abp-article-qna .abp-article-qna-wrap .abp-article-q span{font-size:2rem;line-height:1}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .abp-article-qna .abp-article-qna-wrap .abp-article-a{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail-hightlight{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail-hightlight .key-highlights{width:100%;display:flex}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail-hightlight .key-highlights span{flex-shrink:0;width:16px;height:19px;margin:2px 8px 0 0}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail-hightlight .key-highlights-text{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:20px;align-items:baseline}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail-blog :where(p):first-of-type::first-letter{initial-letter:2;line-height:1.8;font-weight:bold}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .abp-story-detail .abp-highlighter *{color:var(--explore-color);font-weight:bold;font-style:italic}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article-more{width:100%;display:flex;background:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(var(--article-opacity), 0) 0%, rgba(var(--article-opacity), 0.47) 29%, rgba(var(--article-opacity), 0.48) 30%, rgba(var(--article-opacity), 1) 65%, var(--menubackground-color) 66%);position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1;justify-content:center;height:180px;align-items:end}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article-more:after{content:"";width:100%;height:20%;background:var(--menubackground-color);position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:-1}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article-more .article-more{background:var(--explore-color);color:var(--white-color);font-size:1rem;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-border-radius:100px;-moz-border-radius:100px;-ms-border-radius:100px;border-radius:100px;padding:12px 24px;cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:15px}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .article-breaking{width:100%;display:flex;font-weight:700;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--default-color)}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .article-footer{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;margin-bottom:40px}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .article-footer-left{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:10px}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .article-footer-left .story-published{width:100%;display:flex;line-height:1.4;color:var(--gray-color);font-weight:600;font-size:.75rem;margin-bottom:10px;text-transform:uppercase}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .article-footer-left .pg-story-tag{width:100%;display:flex;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:700;flex-wrap:wrap}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .article-footer-left .pg-story-tag-label{flex-shrink:0;margin-right:10px;line-height:1.4}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .article-footer-left .pg-story-tag a{color:var(--explore-color);flex-shrink:0;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:10px}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .article-footer-left .pg-story-tag a:not(:last-child){padding-right:10px;margin-right:10px;border-right:1px solid var(--explore-color)}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .article-live-tv-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;margin-bottom:24px}.abp-article-wrap .abp-story-article .article-live-tv-bottom .imgpod-16x9 iframe{height:100%}.abp-article .follow-detail{width:100%;display:flex;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6;font-weight:600;flex-shrink:0;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap}.abp-article .follow-detail a{color:var(--explore-color);flex-shrink:0}.abp-article .follow-detail .game-masti-text{width:100%;display:block}.article-share{margin-left:auto;display:flex;position:relative;height:32px}.article-share-icon{display:flex}.article-share-icon li{position:relative}.article-share-icon li span{width:32px;height:32px;background:var(--switch-bg);-webkit-border-radius:100%;-moz-border-radius:100%;-ms-border-radius:100%;border-radius:100%;overflow:hidden;flex-shrink:0;right:0;top:0;align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer}.article-share-icon li .article-share-platform{display:flex;align-items:center}.article-share-icon li .article-share-platform li{transition:all ease-in-out .5s;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:-1;opacity:0;background:var(--switch-bg);-webkit-border-radius:100%;-moz-border-radius:100%;-ms-border-radius:100%;border-radius:100%;overflow:hidden}.article-share-icon li .article-share-platform li a{width:32px;height:32px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.article-share-icon li:hover .article-share-platform li:nth-child(1){opacity:1;left:-36px;transform:rotate(0deg);transition-delay:0.08s;z-index:2}.article-share-icon li:hover .article-share-platform li:nth-child(2){opacity:1;left:-72px;transform:rotate(0deg);transition-delay:0.16s;z-index:2}.article-share-icon li:hover .article-share-platform li:nth-child(3){opacity:1;left:-108px;transform:rotate(0deg);transition-delay:0.24s;z-index:2}.article-share-icon li.right-float:hover .article-share-platform li:nth-child(1){right:-36px;left:auto}.article-share-icon li.right-float:hover .article-share-platform li:nth-child(2){right:-72px;left:auto}.article-share-icon li.right-float:hover .article-share-platform li:nth-child(3){right:-108px;left:auto}</style> <section class="abp-article"> <h1 class="abp-article-title"> Goonj</h1> <div class="abp-article-byline"> <div class="abp-article-byline-author"> By : <a href="https://news.abplive.com/authors/abp-news-bureau" title="ABP News Bureau">ABP News Bureau</a> | Updated at : 25 Apr 2017 10:55 AM (IST) </div> <div class="article-share"> <ul class="article-share-icon"> <li> <span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="17" viewBox="0 0 17 17" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#blog-share"></use> </svg> </span> <ul class="article-share-platform"> <li> <a target="_blank" aria-label="share on x" title="share on x" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=+https://news.abplive.com/blog/cinema-obscura-goonj-520174" rel="nofollow"><svg width="16" height="15" viewBox="0 0 16 15"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#twitter-share" /></a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" aria-label="share on facebook" title="share on facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://news.abplive.com/blog/cinema-obscura-goonj-520174&title=" rel="nofollow"><svg width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 25 25"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#facebook-share" /></a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=+https://news.abplive.com/blog/cinema-obscura-goonj-520174" rel="nofollow" aria-label="share on whatsapp" title="share on whatsapp" ><svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#whatsapp-share" /></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1253031-9" style="height:0"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1253031-9'); }); </script> </div> <div class="abp-article-wrap"> <div class="lead" id="featured_image_container"> <div class="lead-image"><div class="imgpod-16x9"><img title="Goonj" src="https://static.abplive.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/25105330/Goonj-1-compressed1.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=1200&height=675" alt="Goonj Goonj" fetchpriority="high" /></div></div><div class="fig-caption"><div class="fig-caption-wrap"></div><div class="story-back-link"></div></div> </div> <div id="csc-paywall" style="height:auto;width:100%"></div> <div class="abp-story-article article-hfix" id="article-hfix"> <div class="abp-story-detail abp-story-detail-blog" id="article-hstick-inner"> The thing that separated Kumar Gaurav from a bevy of star sons who followed his footsteps or the existing stars whom the success of his debut film, Love Story (1981), gave sleepless nights is that he might be the only example of a one-hit superstar who was continuously launched every five years during his brief career. The poster-boy of the early 1980s, who for a short period was hailed as the next superstar after Amitabh Bachchan, Kumar Gaurav might be a footnote today but interestingly enough was the only one, who with a single film almost put an end to the Angry Young Man template a decade before the mighty Khan trio could manage to. After Rishi Kapoor, Kumar Gaurav was the first of the star sons to be launched with great fanfare in the 1980s and the son of the Jubilee star, Rajendra Kumar, technically ushered in the age of the generation – X stars. Born Manoj Tuli he took the screen name ‘Kumar Gaurav’ and became an instant heartthrob with the young viewers after a smash hit of a debut. His impressive screen presence along with this good looks was seen as a perfect mix needed for a superstar and, therefore, it’s hardly surprising that just about everyone thought that he would end up joining the likes of Dev Anand or Rajesh Khanna to become one of the great romantic stars. He even had his own unique voice in the form of playback singer Amit Kumar, who burst upon the scene with songs like Yaad aa rahi hai (Music: RD Burman, lyrics: Anand Bakshi) The subsequent releases that followed Love Story tried milking his image but both Teri Kasam (1982) and Star (1982), that featured a killer of a soundtrack by Biddu, remember Nazia Hassan’s Boom, fell short of expectations. More than their average box-office run it was the manner in which Gaurav’s draw failed that killed his chances. Since then he was doomed to exist in Love Story’s shadow forever. He attempted to get the formula right with Romance (1983), Lovers (1983) and All Rounder (1984), which tried to take advantage of India’s 1983 cricket World Cup victory but the going became tough for him with Sunny Deol, Anil Kapoor, Jackie Shroff and a resurgent Sanjay Dutt populating the landscape. He shifted gears with Naam (1986), which he produced as well, but it was his brother in law Sanjay Dutt who walked away with all the glory. Even Janam (1988), a TV movie directed by Mahesh Bhatt, that Gaurav considered one of his better performances, failed to change things for him. Very few actors get a second shot at being launched, but Kumar Gaurav enjoyed three such outings with Jurrat (1989) being the first one. This rehashed version of Brain De Palma’s The Untouchables (1987) had him reprising Kevin Costner’s Elliott Ness and Shatrughan Sinha trying to do a desi Jim Malone, the role that fetched Sean Connery an Oscar. But besides being David Dhawan’s directorial debut this action thriller has no enduring memory. The same year saw Gaurav feature in Goonj (1989), a film centered on identity politics in Goa and although this film also flopped, it’s worth a revisit for a host of reasons. <img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-520177" src="https://static.abplive.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/25105004/Goonj-1-compressed-229x300.jpg" alt="Goonj 1-compressed" width="229" height="300" / alt="Goonj"></a> Directed by Jalal Agha Goonj was about the lives of a bunch of students who unwillingly get involved with dirty politics unleashed by two local leaders – Kalekar and Dennis Pereira – in their fight to ascertain who represents the locals the best. Kalekar believes that as a leader of the majority population he deserves to be the ideal candidate while Pereira thinks otherwise. In the middle Sangeeta Kalekar (Juhi Chawla), the daughter of MLA Kalekar falls in love with Peter Samuel (Binju Ali) and their classmate Sanjeev Kamat (Kumar Gaurav), who silently loves Sangeeta as well, unearths the truth about her father. Before he can expose MLA Kalekar of murder and other crimes, Sanjeev is accused of killing Peter and suddenly his life goes into a spin. Sanjeev finds himself on the run and no one seems to believe him. <img class="alignnone wp-image-520176 size-full" src="https://static.abplive.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/25104921/Goonj-2.jpg" alt="Goonj" width="300" height="300" /></a> Gaurav delivers a decent performance in Goonj and the film itself isn’t bad but in spite of some really wonderful songs composed by Biddu, and, a gripping narrative it doesn’t take off. Could it be the sense of desolation that engulfs the film’s narrative and becomes more resonant as it advances the reason why Goonj failed with the viewers? It came at a time when popular Hindi cinema was transiting and the boy next door wasn’t meant to clean up the system. Even if he did so he was supposed to be like Sunny Deol in Arjun (1985) or an Anil Kapoor in Meri Jung (1986). Intriguingly enough Goonj released before the Hindi versions of Nagarjuna’s Shiva (1989) and Parinda (1989) and there is a possibility that had it hit the screens after the two it could have had better chances of succeeding. Watching Gaurav in Goonj one can hardly recognize the denim-clad urban dude seen in Love Story or Romance who was on top of things and unfair as it was by the time the 1990s rolled in he was a distant memory. A few years later Papa Rajendra Kumar tried to reset Gaurav’s career yet again with Phool (1993) where Madhuri Dixit was cast as his romantic interest and both father, Rajendra Kumar, as well as the father in law, Sunil Dutt, also shared screen space but the end result was same. Between Love Story, Romance, Naam, and Goonj there is enough to celebrate Kumar Gaurav both visually as well as aurally with some great music. <em><strong>Cinema Obscura</strong> – A weekly space that celebrates films obscured between the unforgettable and the long forgotten.</em> <strong> Images</strong> 1. Osianama (http://osianama.com/indian-film-cinema-publicity-memorabilia/song-synopsis-booklets/goonj-1989-1106114?mastid=47421) 2. Discogs (https://www.discogs.com/Biddu-Hindi-Film-Goonj/release/6340081) <strong>Gautam Chintamani is a film historian and the author of the best-selling Dark Star: The Loneliness of Being Rajesh Khanna (2014) and The Film That Revived Hindi Cinema (2016)</strong> <strong>Tweet him</strong> – http://www.twitter.com/gchintamani <em>Disclaimer: The opinions, beliefs and views expressed by the various authors and forum participants on this website are personal and do not reflect the opinions, beliefs and views of ABP News Network Pvt Ltd</em> </div> <div class="article-footer"> <div class="article-footer-left "> <div class="story-published">Published at : 25 Apr 2017 10:55 AM (IST)</div> <div class="pg-story-tag"><div class="pg-story-tag-label">Tags : </div> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/topic/rishi-kapoor" title="Rishi Kapoor">Rishi Kapoor</a> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/topic/amitabh-bachchan" title="Amitabh Bachchan">Amitabh Bachchan</a></div> </div> <div class="article-share"> <ul class="article-share-icon"> <li> <span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="17" viewBox="0 0 17 17" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#blog-share"></use> </svg> </span> <ul class="article-share-platform"> <li> <a target="_blank" aria-label="share on x" title="share on x" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=+https://news.abplive.com/blog/cinema-obscura-goonj-520174" rel="nofollow"><svg width="16" height="15" viewBox="0 0 16 15"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#twitter-share" /></a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" aria-label="share on facebook" title="share on facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://news.abplive.com/blog/cinema-obscura-goonj-520174&title=" rel="nofollow"><svg width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 25 25"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#facebook-share" /></a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=+https://news.abplive.com/blog/cinema-obscura-goonj-520174" rel="nofollow" aria-label="share on whatsapp" title="share on whatsapp" ><svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#whatsapp-share" /></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="follow-detail"> <strong>Follow <a href="https://news.abplive.com/blog">Blog News </a> on <a href="https://news.abplive.com" title="ABP Live">ABP Live</a> for more latest stories and trending topics. Watch breaking news and top headlines online on <a href="https://news.abplive.com/live-tv">ABP News LIVE TV</a></strong>  </div> <div class="abp-story-article-more" id="more-wrap"><div id="read-full-article" class="article-more" role="button" aria-label="Read full article">View More</div></div> </div> </div> </section> <style> .opinion-story{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:40px}.opinion-story-wrap{width:100%;display:flex;background:var(--menubackground-color);padding:20px;overflow:hidden;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}.opinion-story-wrap ._hero_opinion{width:65.87%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start}.opinion-story-wrap ._hero_opinion .story-title{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--default-color);font-style:italic;font-weight:600;display:-webkit-box;/*! autoprefixer: off */-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden}.opinion-story-wrap ._hero_opinion .story-title span{font-size:4.375rem;color:var(--theme-color);line-height:52px;height:23px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-top;margin-right:12px;font-family:var(--secondary-font)}.opinion-story-wrap .sub-opinion{width:32.16%;margin-left:auto;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start}.opinion-story-wrap .sub-opinion-story{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.opinion-story-wrap .sub-opinion-story .story-title{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--default-color)}.opinion-story-wrap .sub-opinion-story .story-title span{font-size:2.75rem;color:var(--theme-color);line-height:40px;height:15px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-top;margin-right:8px;font-family:var(--secondary-font)}.opinion-story-wrap .sub-opinion-story:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:16px}.opinion-story-wrap .opinion-editor-wrap{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;margin-top:8px}.opinion-story-wrap .opinion-editor-wrap .opinion-editor-image{width:27px;height:27px;-webkit-border-radius:50%;-moz-border-radius:50%;-ms-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%;background:var(--switch-bg);margin-right:8px;overflow:hidden;flex-shrink:0}.opinion-story-wrap .opinion-editor-wrap .opinion-editor-image img{width:100%;height:100%}.opinion-story-wrap .opinion-editor-wrap .opinion-editor-name{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;color:var(--editor-name);flex-shrink:0;text-transform:uppercase;max-width:20ch;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}</style> <section class="opinion-story"> <div class="section-heading"> <div class="section-heading-wrap"> <div class="section-heading-wrap-icon"><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#opinion-label" /></svg></div> <h2>Opinion</h2> </div> <div class="section-heading-more"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/blog" title="More Opinions" aria-label="More Opinions" class="more-section-story "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="33" height="16" viewBox="0 0 33 16" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#more-story" /> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <section class="opinion-story-wrap"> <div class="_hero_opinion"> <div class="story-labels"> <div class="story-labels-category-name blog">Blog</div><div class="story-labels-story-type" title="Premium"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#premium-icon" /></svg></div> </div> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/blog/opinion-india-fighter-jet-conundrum-truth-about-atmanirbhar-jets-abpp-1751265" title="Opinion: India’s Fighter Jet Conundrum — The Truth About ‘Atmanirbhar’ Jets" class="imgpod-16x9 m-bottom-8"> <img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/13/e1e0192ec121ee75331e889d88212e8c1739450848733997_original.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=470" alt="" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';"> </a> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/blog/opinion-india-fighter-jet-conundrum-truth-about-atmanirbhar-jets-abpp-1751265" title="Opinion: India’s Fighter Jet Conundrum — The Truth About ‘Atmanirbhar’ Jets" class="story-title"><span>“</span> Opinion: India’s Fighter Jet Conundrum — The Truth About ‘Atmanirbhar’ Jets</a> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/authors/nayanima-basu" title="" class="opinion-editor-wrap"><div class="opinion-editor-image"><div class="imgpod-1x1"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/editor.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/author/24221c74a22c340d220c1d3ee8c2577b.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=70" alt="Nayanima Basu" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/editor.png';"></div></div><div class="opinion-editor-name">Nayanima Basu</div></a> </div> <div class="sub-opinion"> <div class="sub-opinion-story"> <div class="story-labels"> <div class="story-labels-category-name blog">Blog</div><div class="story-labels-story-type" title="Premium"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#premium-icon" /></svg></div> </div> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/blog/opinion-biren-singh-has-quit-what-next-how-bjp-centre-can-aid-manipur-return-to-normalcy-abpp-1751043" title="Opinion: Biren Singh Has Quit, What Next? How BJP & Centre Can Aid Manipur’s Return To Normalcy" class="story-title"><span>“</span> Opinion: Biren Singh Has Quit, What Next? How BJP & Centre Can Aid Manipur’s Return To Normalcy</a> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/authors/sagarneel-sinha" title="" class="opinion-editor-wrap"><div class="opinion-editor-image"><div class="imgpod-1x1"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/editor.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/author/28b1ae80065e702483688c90405ad1b4.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=70" alt="Sagarneel Sinha" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/editor.png';"></div></div><div class="opinion-editor-name">Sagarneel Sinha</div></a> </div><div class="sub-opinion-story"> <div class="story-labels"> <div class="story-labels-category-name blog">Blog</div><div class="story-labels-story-type" title="Premium"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#premium-icon" /></svg></div> </div> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/blog/opinion-key-challenges-arvind-kejriwal-aap-delhi-election-2025-defeat-delhi-model-abpp-1750686" title="Opinion: Tough Days Ahead — Key Challenges For Kejriwal & AAP As Capital Defeat Puts Question Mark On Prized ‘Delhi Model’" class="story-title"><span>“</span> Opinion: Tough Days Ahead — Key Challenges For Kejriwal & AAP As Capital Defeat Puts Question Mark On Prized ‘Delhi Model’</a> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/authors/sayantan-ghosh" title="" class="opinion-editor-wrap"><div class="opinion-editor-image"><div class="imgpod-1x1"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/editor.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/author/c1fdab6d626f5d0017ae4bbffb0dfc38.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=70" alt="Sayantan Ghosh" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/editor.png';"></div></div><div class="opinion-editor-name">Sayantan Ghosh</div></a> </div><div class="sub-opinion-story"> <div class="story-labels"> <div class="story-labels-category-name blog">Blog</div><div class="story-labels-story-type" title="Premium"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#premium-icon" /></svg></div> </div> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/blog/opinion-good-news-stock-market-5-messages-bjp-delhi-elections-2025-abpp-1750459" title="Opinion: Good News For Stock Market & More — 5 Messages From BJP’s Delhi Comeback" class="story-title"><span>“</span> Opinion: Good News For Stock Market & More — 5 Messages From BJP’s Delhi Comeback</a> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/authors/amitabh-tiwari" title="" class="opinion-editor-wrap"><div class="opinion-editor-image"><div class="imgpod-1x1"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/editor.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/author/57cd80cff86b2028f71b65f26fbc9cf3.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=70" alt="Amitabh Tiwari" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/editor.png';"></div></div><div class="opinion-editor-name">Amitabh Tiwari</div></a> </div> </div> </section> </section> <script> const ArticleHeighfix = document.getElementById("article-hfix"); const ArticleHeighfixinner = document.getElementById("article-hstick-inner"); const ArticleMore = document.getElementById("read-full-article"); const ArticleMoreWrap = document.getElementById("more-wrap"); var AHeight = ArticleHeighfixinner.offsetHeight; if(ArticleHeighfix){ if (AHeight < 400) { ArticleHeighfix.classList.remove('article-hfix'); } else { ArticleHeighfix.classList.add('article-hfix'); } } if(ArticleMoreWrap){ ArticleMore.addEventListener('click', () => { ArticleHeighfix.classList.remove('article-hfix'); ArticleMoreWrap.remove(); }); } </script>  <div class="taboola-intersection" id="taboola-intersection"></div> <section class="taboola-wrapper"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="width-1-1"> <div id="taboola-below-category-thumbnails"></div> </div> </div> </section> </section>  <section class="rhs"> <div class="ad-wrapper"> <div class="ad-slots"> <div class="ad-slots-label">Advertisement</div> <div class="ad-units height_250"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1253031-2"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1253031-2'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="taboola-wrapper"> <div id="taboola--right-rail-stream"></div> </div><div class="ad-wrapper"> <div class="ad-slots"> <div class="ad-slots-label">Advertisement</div> <div class="ad-units height_250"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1253031-3"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1253031-3'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1253031-7"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1253031-7'); }); </script> </div> <style> .join-channels{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:40px}.join-channels-wrap{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;background:var(--menubackground-color);padding:20px 16px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;gap:8px}.join-channels-wrap .join-btn{width:100%;display:flex;padding:8px 16px;align-items:center;-webkit-border-radius:100px;-moz-border-radius:100px;-ms-border-radius:100px;border-radius:100px;font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:var(--white-color)}.join-channels-wrap .whatsapp-clr{background:var(--default-category)}.join-channels-wrap .telegram-clr{background:#0096d7}</style> <section class="join-channels"> <div class="join-channels-wrap"> <a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9fHab8aKvGCiJutv3B" class="join-btn whatsapp-clr" target="_blank" title="Join ABP Whatsapp" rel="nofollow"><div class="section-heading-wrap-icon"><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#whatsapp-channel"></use></svg></div><div>Join ABP Whatsapp</div></a><a href="https://t.me/officialabplive" class="join-btn telegram-clr" target="_blank" title="Join Telegram channel" rel="nofollow"><div class="section-heading-wrap-icon"><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#telegram-channel"></use></svg></div><div>Join Telegram channel</div></a> </div> </section><style> .weather-widget{width:100%;display:none;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:40px;background:var(--menubackground-color);padding:12px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden}.weather-widget-1-1{width:100%;display:flex}.weather-widget-inner{width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.weather-widget-inner .weather-status{flex-shrink:0;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1;display:flex;align-items:center;color:var(--default-color);font-weight:600}.weather-widget-inner .weather-status span{margin-right:6px}.weather-widget-inner .weather-date{flex-shrink:0;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4;display:flex;align-items:center;color:var(--default-color);font-weight:600}.weather-widget-inner .weather-place{width:auto;line-height:1.4;color:var(--default-color);font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;align-self:flex-end;margin-left:auto}.weather-widget-inner .weather-area{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center}.weather-widget-inner .weather-area .temperature{font-size:2.125rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1;width:auto;color:var(--default-color);margin-right:10px}.weather-widget-inner .weather-area .weather-details{line-height:1.4;color:var(--default-color);font-size:.75rem;margin-left:auto;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;justify-content:end}.weather-widget-inner .weather-search{width:100%;display:flex;background:var(--switch-bg);-webkit-border-radius:100px;-moz-border-radius:100px;-ms-border-radius:100px;border-radius:100px;padding:10px 16px;align-items:center}.weather-widget-inner .weather-search-button{width:16px;height:16px;background:none;margin-right:10px}.weather-widget-inner .weather-search-box{width:calc(100% - 26px);border:0;background:none;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--weather-search)}.weather-widget-inner .weather-search-box::placeholder{color:var(--weather-search)}.weather-widget-inner .weather-more{background:#0096d7;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1;-webkit-border-radius:100px;-moz-border-radius:100px;-ms-border-radius:100px;border-radius:100px;padding:10px 16px;color:var(--white-color);cursor:pointer;flex-shrink:0;align-self:center}.weather-widget-inner .weather-sponsor{width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:right;align-items:center}.weather-widget-inner .weather-sponsor-label{flex-shrink:0;font-size:.625rem;line-height:1;margin-right:8px;color:var(--default-color)}.weather-widget-inner .weather-sponsor-img-pod{max-width:36px}.weather-widget-inner .weather-sponsor-img-pod img{width:100%}</style> <section class="weather-widget" id="weather_widget_container"> <div class="weather-widget-inner"> <div class="weather-widget-1-1 m-bottom-20"> <div class="weather-date" id="ww_time_info"></div> <div class="weather-place" id="ww_place_info"></div> </div> <div class="weather-widget-1-1 m-bottom-20" id="ww_main_info"> <div class="weather-area"> <div class="temperature">25°C</div> <div class="weather-place">New Delhi</div> </div> <div class="weather-detail"> <div class="weather-details">Rain: 100mm</div> <div class="weather-details">Humidity: 97%</div> <div class="weather-details">Wind: WNW 47km/h</div> </div> </div> <div class="weather-widget-1-1 m-bottom-12"> <form class="wt-search" id='wt-search' autocomplete="off"> <div class="weather-search"> <button type="search" class="weather-search-button" onclick="abp_weather_search();"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#weather-search" /> </svg> </button> <input value="" name="abp_weather_search_input" id="abp_weather_search_input" type="text" placeholder="Search City" class="weather-search-box"> </div> </form> </div> <div class="weather-widget-1-1"> <a href="https://www.accuweather.com/?partner=web_abp_adc" class="weather-more" target="_blank" id="ww-cta-link" rel="nofollow">See Today's Weather</a> <div class="weather-sponsor" id="weather-sponsor-box"> <div class="weather-sponsor-label">powered by</div> <div class="weather-sponsor-img-pod"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/images/weather/powerdby_logo.png" alt="Accu Weather" title="Accu Weather"></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <script> load_js_file('https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/js/desktop/weather-widget.js?v=1.0', true, 'head'); </script> <div class="ad-wrapper"> <div class="ad-slots"> <div class="ad-slots-label">Advertisement</div> <div class="ad-units height_250"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1253031-4"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1253031-4'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ad-wrapper"> <div class="ad-slots"> <div class="ad-slots-label">Advertisement</div> <div class="ad-units height_250"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1253031-8"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1253031-8'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> .trending-topics{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:40px}.trending-topics .trending-heading{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;background:#af0000;-webkit-border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;-moz-border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;-ms-border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;border-radius:4px 4px 0 0}.trending-topics .trending-heading-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.trending-topics .trending-heading-wrap :where(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6){font-size:1rem;line-height:1;font-weight:600;color:var(--white-color);font-family:var(--primary-font);flex-shrink:0;padding:8px}.trending-topics-tags{width:100%;display:flex;position:relative;padding:10px 24px 15px;-webkit-border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;-moz-border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;-ms-border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;background:var(--menubackground-color)}.trending-topics-tags .swiper{width:100%;height:100%;position:relative}.trending-topics-tags .swiper .swiper-slide{width:auto;display:flex;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1px;font-family:var(--secondary-font);text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.75rem;color:var(--logo-color);line-height:1.4}.trending-topics-tags .swiper-button{width:20px;height:48px;position:absolute;transform:translatey(-24px);z-index:1;top:50%;cursor:pointer}.trending-topics-tags .swiper-button.swiper-tags-prev-button{left:2px;-webkit-border-radius:0px 4px 4px 0px;-moz-border-radius:0px 4px 4px 0px;-ms-border-radius:0px 4px 4px 0px;border-radius:0px 4px 4px 0px}.trending-topics-tags .swiper-button.swiper-tags-prev-button svg{fill:var(--theme-color)}.trending-topics-tags .swiper-button.swiper-tags-next-button{right:2px;-webkit-border-radius:4px 0px 0 4px;-moz-border-radius:4px 0px 0 4px;-ms-border-radius:4px 0px 0 4px;border-radius:4px 0px 0 4px}.trending-topics-tags .swiper-button.swiper-tags-next-button svg{fill:var(--theme-color)}.trending-topics-tags .swiper-button.swiper-button-disabled svg{fill:var(--gray-color)}</style> <section class="trending-topics"> <div class="trending-heading"> <div class="trending-heading-wrap"> <h2>Trending News</h2> </div> </div> <div class="trending-topics-tags"> <div class="swiper" id="topics"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"><a target="_blank" href="https://news.abplive.com/topic/delhi-new-cm-face" class="swiper-slide">#Delhi New CM Face</a><a target="_blank" href="https://news.abplive.com/topic/hmpv-virus" class="swiper-slide"># HMPV Virus</a><a target="_blank" href="https://news.abplive.com/topic/rahul-gandhi" class="swiper-slide"># Rahul gandhi</a><a target="_blank" href="https://news.abplive.com/topic/priyanka-gandhi" class="swiper-slide"># Priyanka Gandhi</a><a target="_blank" href="https://news.abplive.com/topic/rajya-sabha" class="swiper-slide"># Rajya Sabha</a><a target="_blank" href="https://news.abplive.com/topic/syria-civil-war" class="swiper-slide"># Syria Civil War</a></div> </div> <div class="swiper-button swiper-tags-prev-button"> <svg width="20" height="48" viewBox="0 9 20 48" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#prev-arrow" /> </svg> </div> <div class="swiper-button swiper-tags-next-button"> <svg width="20" height="48" viewBox="0 9 20 48" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#next-arrow" /> </svg> </div> </div> </section> <script> var swiper = new Swiper("#topics", { slidesPerView: 'auto', spaceBetween: 16, navigation: { nextEl: ".swiper-tags-next-button", prevEl: ".swiper-tags-prev-button", }, pagination: false, }); </script> <style> .download-app{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:40px;padding:20px 18px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;background:url(https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/downlaod_bg_revamp.png) repeat;background-size:cover}.download-app .abp-logo{width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:12px}.download-app .abp-logo img{width:120px}.download-app .title{width:100%;display:flex;margin-bottom:20px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:1px;font-family:var(--primary-font);text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1rem;color:var(--white-color);text-align:center;justify-content:center}.download-app .download-opt{width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.download-app .download-opt img{width:125px}</style> <style> .adSlot{display: flex; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 40px;} .adSlot img{width: 100%;} </style> <section class="adSlot"> <a href="https://premium.abplive.com" target="_blank" title="ABP Premium"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/metaverse-mid.png" alt="ABP Premium" ></a> </section>  <style> .rhs-videos{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:28px}.rhs-videos-wrap{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between}.rhs-videos-wrap .imgpod-16x9{padding-top:25%;width:145px}.rhs-videos-wrap .imgpod-16x9 .vid-icon{width:16px;height:16px;position:absolute;z-index:1;right:0;bottom:0}</style> <section class="rhs-videos"> <div class="rhs-heading"> <div class="rhs-heading-wrap"> <h2>Videos</h2> </div> <div class="section-heading-more"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/videos" title="More Videos" aria-label="More Videos" class="more-section-story "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="33" height="16" viewBox="0 0 33 16" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#more-story" /> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="rhs-videos-wrap"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/videos/news/india-breaking-news-manipur-crisis-escalates-as-president-s-rule-imposed-political-leaders-call-for-resolution-1751417" title="Breaking News: Manipur Crisis Escalates as President's Rule Imposed, Political Leaders Call for Resolution" class="imgpod-16x9 m-bottom-12"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/14/0c5c9b6eec2218d99610652c275c953a1739518636310963_original.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=200" alt="Breaking News: Manipur Crisis Escalates as President's Rule Imposed, Political Leaders Call for Resolution" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';" data-rel="https://images.abplive.in/transcoding-videos/67aef0c5ee2b1de0222443d8/hover_gif_67aef0c5ee2b1de0222443d8.gif" onmouseenter="changeImage(this);" onmouseout="resetImage(this)"><span class="vid-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" class="vid-play"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#vid-icon"></use></svg></span></a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/videos/fact-check/fact-check-viral-video-of-ranveer-allahbadia-is-from-2021-not-linked-to-recent-controversy-1751408" title="Fact Check: Viral Video of Ranveer Allahbadia Is From 2021, Not Linked to Recent Controversy" class="imgpod-16x9 m-bottom-12"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/14/6013c939cc6187ae39360cc016c84bbd1739517792465963_original.png?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=200" alt="Fact Check: Viral Video of Ranveer Allahbadia Is From 2021, Not Linked to Recent Controversy" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';" data-rel="https://images.abplive.in/transcoding-videos/67aeeeaeee2b1de0222443d2/hover_gif_67aeeeaeee2b1de0222443d2.gif" onmouseenter="changeImage(this);" onmouseout="resetImage(this)"><span class="vid-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" class="vid-play"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#vid-icon"></use></svg></span></a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/videos/news/india-breaking-news-delhi-govt-swearing-in-likely-on-february-19-legislative-meeting-on-february-17-18-1751407" title="Breaking News: Delhi Govt Swearing-In Likely on February 19, Legislative Meeting on February 17-18" class="imgpod-16x9 m-bottom-12"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/14/c70a9638df4083a3bac0bbab8efb03e81739518004763963_original.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=200" alt="Breaking News: Delhi Govt Swearing-In Likely on February 19, Legislative Meeting on February 17-18" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';" data-rel="https://images.abplive.in/transcoding-videos/67aeee95ee2b1de0222443ca/hover_gif_67aeee95ee2b1de0222443ca.gif" onmouseenter="changeImage(this);" onmouseout="resetImage(this)"><span class="vid-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" class="vid-play"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#vid-icon"></use></svg></span></a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/videos/news/india-breaking-news-rbi-imposes-6-month-ban-on-transactions-at-new-india-cooperative-bank-due-to-irregularities-1751402" title="Breaking News: RBI Imposes 6-Month Ban on Transactions at New India Cooperative Bank Due to Irregularities" class="imgpod-16x9 m-bottom-12"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/14/53a1feb94aa024e3e098e4b53d0b68ef1739517381272963_original.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=200" alt="Breaking News: RBI Imposes 6-Month Ban on Transactions at New India Cooperative Bank Due to Irregularities" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';" data-rel="https://images.abplive.in/transcoding-videos/67aeeb0fee2b1de0222443a8/hover_gif_67aeeb0fee2b1de0222443a8.gif" onmouseenter="changeImage(this);" onmouseout="resetImage(this)"><span class="vid-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" class="vid-play"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#vid-icon"></use></svg></span></a> </div> </section><style> .trending-opinion{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:40px}.trending-opinion-wrap{width:100%;display:flex;background:var(--white-color);padding:16px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;flex-wrap:wrap;background:var(--menubackground-color)}.trending-opinion-wrap .opinion-editor{width:100%;display:flex;margin-bottom:16px;align-items:flex-start}.trending-opinion-wrap .opinion-editor .opinion-editor-image{width:36px;height:36px;-webkit-border-radius:50%;-moz-border-radius:50%;-ms-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%;background:var(--switch-bg);margin-right:8px;overflow:hidden;flex-shrink:0}.trending-opinion-wrap .opinion-editor .opinion-editor-name{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;color:var(--editor-name);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.trending-opinion-wrap .opinion-editor .opinion-editor-name span{font-size:.75rem;font-weight:400;color:var(--gray-color);width:100%;display:flex}.trending-opinion-wrap .opinion-story{width:100%;display:flex;font-size:1.25rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:8px;display:-webkit-box;/*! autoprefixer: off */-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:5;line-clamp:5;overflow:hidden;color:var(--default-color)}.trending-opinion-wrap .opition-watermark{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:end;color:#d9d9d9}</style> <section class="trending-opinion"> <div class="rhs-heading"> <div class="rhs-heading-wrap"> <h2>Trending Opinion</h2> </div> <div class="section-heading-more"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/blog" title="More Opinions" aria-label="More Opinions" class="more-section-story "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="33" height="16" viewBox="0 0 33 16" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#more-story" /> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="trending-opinion-wrap"> <div class="opinion-editor"> <div class="opinion-editor-image"><div class="imgpod-1x1"> <img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/editor.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/author/37d0f6d9bead901e5e6f85ba189df8b9.png?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=70" alt="Arunansh B. Goswami" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/editor.png';"></div> </div> <div class="opinion-editor-name">Arunansh B. Goswami<span></span></div> </div> <div class="opinion-story"><a href="https://news.abplive.com/blog/opinion-kumbh-mela-prayagraj-scindia-marathas-connection-spanning-centuries-1751484">Opinion: Kumbh, Prayagraj, And Scindias — A Connection That Spans Centuries</a></div> <div class="opition-watermark"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="25" viewBox="0 0 21 25" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#opinion_mark" /> </svg>Opinion </div> </div></section> </section>  </section>  </section> </div> </div> </section>   <style> .personal{width:100%;position:fixed;top:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);height:100%;display:flex;left:0;opacity:0;transition:all .5s;z-index:5;pointer-events:none;justify-self:center;align-items:center}.personal .wrapper{max-width:900px}.personal-corner{width:100%;display:flex;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;background:var(--personal-corner-bg);padding:24px 20px;align-content:baseline}.personal-corner-left{width:140px;flex-shrink:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;align-content:flex-start}.personal-corner-left .user{width:100%;display:flex;align-self:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-bottom:36px;justify-content:center}.personal-corner-left .user-image{width:64px;height:64px;-webkit-border-radius:100%;-moz-border-radius:100%;-ms-border-radius:100%;border-radius:100%;margin-bottom:8px;overflow:hidden}.personal-corner-left .user-image img{width:100%}.personal-corner-left .user-name{width:100%;font-size:1rem;color:var(--default-color);line-height:1.5;font-weight:700;text-align:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.personal-corner-left .user-link{width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.personal-corner-left .user-link a{display:flex;line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--default-color);align-items:center}.personal-corner-left .user-link a span{width:24px;height:24px;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:8px}.personal-corner-left .user-link a:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:15px}.personal-corner-left .user-login-theme{width:100%;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;flex-wrap:wrap}.personal-corner-left .user-login-theme .user-login{display:flex;-webkit-border-radius:100px;-moz-border-radius:100px;-ms-border-radius:100px;border-radius:100px;background:var(--yellow-color);color:var(--base-font-color);justify-content:center;padding:5px 0;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;width:100%;margin-top:15px}.personal-corner-left .user-login-theme .user-login a{display:flex;align-items:center}.personal-corner-left .user-login-theme .user-login a span{width:24px;height:24px;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:8px}.personal-corner-left .user-login-theme .user-login:empty{display:none}.personal-corner-left .user-login-theme .theme-wrap{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center}.personal-corner-left .user-login-theme .theme-wrap-label{width:auto;font-weight:600;line-height:1;color:var(--default-color);text-transform:uppercase}.personal-corner-left .user-login-theme .theme-wrap .tumbler-wrapper{width:56px;height:28px;background-color:var(--switch-bg);-webkit-border-radius:70px;-moz-border-radius:70px;-ms-border-radius:70px;border-radius:70px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;position:relative;z-index:1;margin-left:auto;flex-shrink:0}.personal-corner-left .user-login-theme .theme-wrap .tumbler-wrapper .tumbler{position:absolute;height:28px;width:28px;border-radius:50%;transition:transform .5s,background-color .5s;will-change:transform;background:url(https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/light-mode.svg) no-repeat center center var(--switch-toggle)}.personal-corner-left .user-login-theme .theme-wrap .tumbler-wrapper.night-mode .tumbler{transform:translateX(100%);background:url(https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/dark-mode.svg) no-repeat center center var(--switch-toggle)}.personal-corner-right{width:calc(100% - 160px);margin-left:auto}.personal-corner-right .corner-head{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;margin-bottom:28px}.personal-corner-right .corner-head :where(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6){font-family:var(--secondary-font);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1;flex-shrink:0}.personal-corner-right .corner-head .more-panel-close{width:24px;height:24px;margin-left:auto;cursor:pointer}.personal-corner-right .personal-data{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.personal-corner-right .personal-data-panel{display:flex;width:100%}.personal-corner-right .personal-data-panel-tabs{color:var(--gray-color);-webkit-border-radius:4px 4px 0px 0px;-moz-border-radius:4px 4px 0px 0px;-ms-border-radius:4px 4px 0px 0px;border-radius:4px 4px 0px 0px;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:bold;padding:8px 24px;cursor:pointer}.personal-corner-right .personal-data-panel-tabs.active{color:var(--personal-corner);background:var(--menubackground-color)}.personal-corner-right .personal-data-tabs-data{background:var(--menubackground-color);width:100%;display:flex;padding:20px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}.personal-corner-right .personal-data-tabs-data .top-article-panel{width:100%;display:none;align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px;animation:fadeEffect 1s}.personal-corner-right .personal-data-tabs-data .top-article-panel .top-reel-panel{width:100%;display:flex}.personal-corner-right .personal-data-tabs-data .top-article-panel .top-reel-panel-wrap{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:20px}.personal-corner-right .personal-data-tabs-data .top-article-panel:first-child{display:flex}.personal-corner-right .personal-data-tabs-data .top-article-panel .sub-news-story{width:calc((100% - 60px)/4)}.personal-corner-right .personal-data-tabs-data .top-article-panel .sub-news-story-stories{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.personal-corner-right .personal-data-tabs-data .top-article-panel .sub-news-story-stories .imgpod-outer{width:100%;display:flex;margin-bottom:12px}.personal-corner-right .personal-data-tabs-data .top-article-panel .sub-news-story-stories .story-title{font-size:.875rem;display:-webkit-box;/*! autoprefixer: off */-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden}.personal-corner-right .personal-data-tabs-data .top-article-panel .video-slide{width:calc((100% - 80px)/5);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.personal-corner-right .personal-data-tabs-data .top-article-panel .video-slide .story-title{font-size:.875rem;display:-webkit-box;/*! autoprefixer: off */-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:3;line-clamp:3;overflow:hidden}@keyframes fadeEffect{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}</style> <section class="personal" id="explore-panel"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="personal-corner" id="personal-corner-wrap"> <div class="personal-corner-left"> <div class="user"> <div class="user-image" id="login_user_image"> <img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/user_silhouette.png" data-src="" alt="" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/user_silhouette.png';"></div> <div class="user-name" id="login_user_name">Hello Guest</div> </div> <div class="user-link"> <div class="user-link"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/advertisement" title="Advertise with us" aria-label="Advertise with us">Advertise with us</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/privacy-policy" title="Privacy Policy" aria-label="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/feedback" title="Feedback" aria-label="Feedback">Feedback</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/contact-us" title="Contact us" aria-label="Contact us">Contact us</a><a href="https://www.abpnetwork.com/careers" title="Career" aria-label="Career">Career</a><a href="https://www.abpnetwork.com/aboutus" title="About Us" aria-label="About Us">About Us</a> </div> </div> <div class="user-login-theme"> <div class="theme-wrap" id="theme-switcher"> <div class="theme-wrap-label">Theme</div> <div class="tumbler-wrapper" id="theme-toggle"> <div class="tumbler"></div> </div> </div> <div class="user-login" id="edit_profile_html"></div> <div class="user-login" id="user_login_status" onClick="handleGoogleLogin()">LOGIN</div> </div> </div> <div class="personal-corner-right"> <div class="corner-head"> <h3>Personal Corner</h3> <div class="more-panel-close" id="explorClose"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#more-close"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="personal-data"> <div class="personal-data-panel"> <div class="personal-data-panel-tabs active" onclick="personalCorner(event, 'pc-toparticles')">Top Articles</div> <div class="personal-data-panel-tabs" onclick="personalCorner(event, 'pc-topreels')">Top Reels</div> </div> <div class="personal-data-tabs-data"> <div class="top-article-panel" id="pc-toparticles"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/india/second-aircraft-carrying-119-indian-deportees-from-the-united-states-is-expected-to-arrive-at-amritsar-airport-on-saturday-1751523" title="Second Flight Carrying 119 Deportees From US To Land In Amritsar On Saturday, CM Mann Says ‘Defaming Punjab'" class="sub-news-story"><div class="story-labels"><div class="story-labels-category-name india">India</div></div><div class="sub-news-story-stories"><div class="imgpod-outer"><div class="imgpod-16x9"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/14/b160b3cb2de1a7c55e2e15f3fd2f2e121739549604050926_original.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=300" alt="Second Flight Carrying 119 Deportees From US To Land In Amritsar On Saturday, CM Mann Says ‘Defaming Punjab'" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';"></div></div><div class="story-title">Second Flight Carrying 119 Deportees From US To Land In Amritsar On Saturday, CM Mann Says ‘Defaming Punjab'</div></div></a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/india/pm-modi-arrives-at-palam-airport-after-concluding-us-trip-1751532" title="PM Modi Arrives At Delhi's Palam Airport After Concluding US Trip" class="sub-news-story"><div class="story-labels"><div class="story-labels-category-name india">India</div></div><div class="sub-news-story-stories"><div class="imgpod-outer"><div class="imgpod-16x9"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/14/97570346b60d405575ab91ae34dcf7441739554357470958_original.png?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=300" alt="PM Modi Arrives At Delhi's Palam Airport After Concluding US Trip" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';"></div></div><div class="story-title">PM Modi Arrives At Delhi's Palam Airport After Concluding US Trip</div></div></a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/cities/maharashtra-to-bring-law-against-love-jihad-devendra-fadnavis-forms-7-member-panel-to-assess-legislation-1751526" title="Maharashtra To Bring Law Against 'Love Jihad', Forms 7-Member Panel To Assess Legislation" class="sub-news-story"><div class="story-labels"><div class="story-labels-category-name cities">Cities</div></div><div class="sub-news-story-stories"><div class="imgpod-outer"><div class="imgpod-16x9"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/14/27a151df77bcc384a24ea3e74f51d9641739549262743490_original.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=300" alt="Maharashtra To Bring Law Against 'Love Jihad', Forms 7-Member Panel To Assess Legislation" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';"></div></div><div class="story-title">Maharashtra To Bring Law Against 'Love Jihad', Forms 7-Member Panel To Assess Legislation</div></div></a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/pm-modi-poland-trump-meeting-7-key-takeaways-mission-500-tahawwur-rana-compact-1751450" title="'Mission 500' To Tahawwur Rana: 7 Key Takeaways From Modi-Trump Meeting In US" class="sub-news-story"><div class="story-labels"><div class="story-labels-category-name news">News</div></div><div class="sub-news-story-stories"><div class="imgpod-outer"><div class="imgpod-16x9"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/14/ddbe18527fa0950b6cd44d4db582eecf1739524165377236_original.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=300" alt="'Mission 500' To Tahawwur Rana: 7 Key Takeaways From Modi-Trump Meeting In US" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';"></div></div><div class="story-title">'Mission 500' To Tahawwur Rana: 7 Key Takeaways From Modi-Trump Meeting In US</div></div></a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/india/kerala-medical-students-booked-in-kottayam-college-ragging-case-to-be-expelled-from-college-minister-1751470" title="Kerala Medical Students Booked For Ragging To Be Expelled From College: Minister" class="sub-news-story"><div class="story-labels"><div class="story-labels-category-name india">India</div></div><div class="sub-news-story-stories"><div class="imgpod-outer"><div class="imgpod-16x9"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/14/73328a8d07aa1797fd59c7fbbdbdd2d01739528567069240_original.png?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=300" alt="Kerala Medical Students Booked For Ragging To Be Expelled From College: Minister" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';"></div></div><div class="story-title">Kerala Medical Students Booked For Ragging To Be Expelled From College: Minister</div></div></a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/elections/bjp-drops-hint-amid-speculations-over-delhi-cm-face-meeting-of-parliamentary-board-1751535" title="BJP Drops Hint Amid Speculations Over Delhi CM Face: 'Meeting Of Parliamentary Board...'" class="sub-news-story"><div class="story-labels"><div class="story-labels-category-name elections">Election 2025</div></div><div class="sub-news-story-stories"><div class="imgpod-outer"><div class="imgpod-16x9"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/12/da077febe924ff51465c300bcebaee961739384279907957_original.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=300" alt="BJP Drops Hint Amid Speculations Over Delhi CM Face: 'Meeting Of Parliamentary Board...'" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';"></div></div><div class="story-title">BJP Drops Hint Amid Speculations Over Delhi CM Face: 'Meeting Of Parliamentary Board...'</div></div></a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/celebrities/indias-got-latent-controversy-police-find-ranveer-allahbadias-mumbai-residence-locked-assam-police-wait-questioning-1751510" title="India's Got Latent Controversy: Police Find Ranveer Allahbadia’s Mumbai Residence Locked" class="sub-news-story"><div class="story-labels"><div class="story-labels-category-name celebrities">Celebrities</div></div><div class="sub-news-story-stories"><div class="imgpod-outer"><div class="imgpod-16x9"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/14/3839868d53b7849705979a6dc135be891739537641078410_original.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=300" alt="India's Got Latent Controversy: Police Find Ranveer Allahbadia’s Mumbai Residence Locked" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';"></div></div><div class="story-title">India's Got Latent Controversy: Police Find Ranveer Allahbadia’s Mumbai Residence Locked</div></div></a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/news/india/pm-modi-rahul-gandhi-to-attend-election-panel-meet-on-monday-to-decide-next-chief-election-commissioner-1751504" title="PM Modi, Rahul Gandhi To Attend Election Panel Meet On Monday To Decide Next CEC" class="sub-news-story"><div class="story-labels"><div class="story-labels-category-name india">India</div></div><div class="sub-news-story-stories"><div class="imgpod-outer"><div class="imgpod-16x9"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2024/05/07/9e8b42ea55a69e9ef68be2add3f0b86917150867620361006_original.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=300" alt="PM Modi, Rahul Gandhi To Attend Election Panel Meet On Monday To Decide Next CEC" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';"></div></div><div class="story-title">PM Modi, Rahul Gandhi To Attend Election Panel Meet On Monday To Decide Next CEC</div></div></a> </div> <div class="top-article-panel" id="pc-topreels"> <div class="top-reel-panel"> <div class="top-reel-panel-wrap"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/short-videos/news/india-breaking-news-during-u-s-visit-pm-modi-discusses-russia-ukraine-war-abp-news-1751444" title="Breaking News: During U.S. Visit, PM Modi Discusses Russia-Ukraine War | ABP NEWS" class="video-slide"><div class="story-labels"><div class="story-labels-category-name abplive">ABP LIVE</div></div> <div class="imgpod-9x16 m-bottom-6"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/14/55bd3e084a3d737f8e54f250e4f7218e1739522813731963_original.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=200" alt="Breaking News: During U.S. Visit, PM Modi Discusses Russia-Ukraine War | ABP NEWS" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';"></div><div class="story-title">Breaking News: During U.S. Visit, PM Modi Discusses Russia-Ukraine War | ABP NEWS</div></a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/short-videos/news/india-mahakumbh-2025-devotees-arrive-at-triveni-sangam-for-kumbh-snan-abp-news-1751443" title="Mahakumbh 2025: Devotees Arrive at Triveni Sangam for Kumbh Snan | ABP NEWS" class="video-slide"><div class="story-labels"><div class="story-labels-category-name abplive">ABP LIVE</div></div> <div class="imgpod-9x16 m-bottom-6"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/14/871649a154c89c7d918315674ab5924b1739522614388963_original.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=200" alt="Mahakumbh 2025: Devotees Arrive at Triveni Sangam for Kumbh Snan | ABP NEWS" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';"></div><div class="story-title">Mahakumbh 2025: Devotees Arrive at Triveni Sangam for Kumbh Snan | ABP NEWS</div></a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/short-videos/news/india-breaking-news-president-trump-makes-shocking-statement-on-china-abp-news-1751442" title="Breaking News: President Trump Makes Shocking Statement on China | ABP NEWS" class="video-slide"><div class="story-labels"><div class="story-labels-category-name abplive">ABP LIVE</div></div> <div class="imgpod-9x16 m-bottom-6"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/14/ec56c40dd2d685d1c24bebecf958e5ac1739522288335963_original.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=200" alt="Breaking News: President Trump Makes Shocking Statement on China | ABP NEWS" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';"></div><div class="story-title">Breaking News: President Trump Makes Shocking Statement on China | ABP NEWS</div></a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/short-videos/news/india-breaking-news-during-pm-modi-s-u-s-visit-america-assures-extradition-of-mumbai-attack-mastermind-to-india-1751440" title="Breaking News: During PM Modi's U.S. Visit, America Assures Extradition of Mumbai Attack Mastermind to India" class="video-slide"><div class="story-labels"><div class="story-labels-category-name abplive">ABP LIVE</div></div> <div class="imgpod-9x16 m-bottom-6"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/14/d2227f549fd4b8168d8e05dcec119f7d1739522045889963_original.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=200" alt="Breaking News: During PM Modi's U.S. Visit, America Assures Extradition of Mumbai Attack Mastermind to India" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';"></div><div class="story-title">Breaking News: During PM Modi's U.S. Visit, America Assures Extradition of Mumbai Attack Mastermind to India</div></a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/short-videos/news/india-breaking-news-president-trump-says-pm-modi-s-u-s-visit-will-strengthen-india-u-s-friendship-abp-news-1751438" title="Breaking News: President Trump Says PM Modi's U.S. Visit Will Strengthen India-U.S. Friendship | ABP NEWS" class="video-slide"><div class="story-labels"><div class="story-labels-category-name abplive">ABP LIVE</div></div> <div class="imgpod-9x16 m-bottom-6"><img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png" data-src="https://feeds.abplive.com/onecms/images/uploaded-images/2025/02/14/9764d004524e6ea94a082146ea0291991739521542958963_original.jpg?impolicy=abp_cdn&imwidth=200" alt="Breaking News: President Trump Says PM Modi's U.S. Visit Will Strengthen India-U.S. Friendship | ABP NEWS" class="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/default_16x9.png';"></div><div class="story-title">Breaking News: President Trump Says PM Modi's U.S. Visit Will Strengthen India-U.S. Friendship | ABP NEWS</div></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <script> function personalCorner(evt, cornerTab) { var i, tabcontent, tablinks; tabcontent = document.getElementsByClassName("top-article-panel"); for (i = 0; i < tabcontent.length; i++) { tabcontent[i].style.display = "none"; } tablinks = document.getElementsByClassName("personal-data-panel-tabs"); for (i = 0; i < tablinks.length; i++) { tablinks[i].className = tablinks[i].className.replace(" active", ""); } document.getElementById(cornerTab).style.display = "flex"; evt.currentTarget.className += " active"; } </script> <style> footer{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}footer .footer-top{width:100%;background:var(--masthead-color);display:flex;padding:32px 0px}footer .footer-top .row-1{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center}footer .footer-top .row-1-col-left{flex-shrink:0;display:flex}footer .footer-top .row-1-col-left .logo{height:32px;display:flex}footer .footer-top .row-1-col-left .logo svg{fill:var(--logo-color)}footer .footer-top .row-1-col-left .lang-select{width:auto;display:flex;margin-left:48px}footer .footer-top .row-1-col-left .lang-select select{appearance:none;background:url(https://cdn.abplive.com/imagebank/select-arow.svg) no-repeat right 12px center var(--theme-color);border:0;cursor:pointer;color:var(--white-color);font-size:.875rem;font-weight:bold;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;padding:6px 36px 6px 12px;line-height:1.5;position:relative}footer .footer-top .row-1-col-left .lang-select select::-ms-expand{display:none}footer .footer-top .row-1-col-right{flex-shrink:0;margin-left:auto;display:flex}footer .footer-top .row-1-col-right .section-link{padding:10px 16px;background:var(--theme-color);font-size:.75rem;line-height:1;color:var(--white-color);font-weight:600;-webkit-border-radius:26px;-moz-border-radius:26px;-ms-border-radius:26px;border-radius:26px}footer .footer-top .row-1-col-right .section-link:not(:last-child){margin-right:16px}footer .footer-top .row-1-col-right .social-share{display:flex;align-items:center}footer .footer-top .row-1-col-right .social-share a{width:24px;height:24px}footer .footer-top .row-1-col-right .social-share a svg{fill:var(--white-color)}footer .footer-top .row-1-col-right .social-share a:not(:last-child){margin-right:4px}footer .footer-top .footer-links{display:flex;width:100%}footer .footer-top .footer-links-col{display:flex;width:calc((100% - 300px)/6);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start;align-content:flex-start}footer .footer-top .footer-links-col .top-level-category{width:100%;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:12px;text-transform:uppercase;display:block;color:var(--yellow-color)}footer .footer-top .footer-links-col .second-level-category{width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px;align-self:stretch}footer .footer-top .footer-links-col .second-level-category a{color:var(--white-color);line-height:1.4;font-weight:400;width:100%;font-size:1rem;flex-shrink:0}footer .footer-top .footer-links-col .second-level-category a:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px}footer .footer-top .footer-links-col:not(:last-child){margin-right:60px}footer .footer-bottom{width:100%;background:var(--footer-bg);display:flex;padding:32px 0px}footer .footer-bottom .row-1{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center}footer .footer-bottom .row-1 .pages{color:var(--white-color);line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600}footer .footer-bottom .row-1 .netwrok-sites{color:var(--white-color);line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400}footer .footer-bottom .row-1 .netwrok-sites:not(:last-child){margin-right:20px}footer .footer-bottom .row-1 .code-ethics{width:100%;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1;color:#d9d9d9;display:flex}footer .footer-bottom .row-1 .code-ethics a{text-decoration:underline}footer .footer-bottom .row-1 .group-sites-label{width:100%;color:var(--yellow-color);line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;text-transform:uppercase}footer .footer-bottom .row-1.page-wrap{justify-content:space-between}footer .footer-bottom .row-1-col-left{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:100%}footer .footer-bottom .row-1-col-right{margin-left:auto;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}footer .footer-bottom .row-1-col-right .social-share{display:flex;align-items:center}footer .footer-bottom .row-1-col-right .social-share a{width:24px;height:24px}footer .footer-bottom .row-1-col-right .social-share a svg{fill:var(--white-color)}footer .footer-bottom .row-1-col-right .social-share a:not(:last-child){margin-right:4px}</style>  <style> .cb-container{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;position:fixed;right:25px;bottom:80px;width:120px;height:120px;z-index:1000}.cb-container .cube-cb-container{perspective:800px;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex-direction:column;height:100px}.cb-container .cube-cb-container .cube{transition:transform 5s ease-in;transform-style:preserve-3d;width:100px;height:100px;margin:50px 0}.cb-container .cube-cb-container .cube.cube1{animation:horizontal-spin 22s infinite linear}.cb-container .cube-cb-container .cube.cube2{animation:vertical-spin 22s infinite linear}.cb-container .cube-cb-container .cube .box{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;color:var(--white-color);display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;background:var(--theme-color)}.cb-container .cube-cb-container .cube .box.front{transform:translateZ(50px)}.cb-container .cube-cb-container .cube .box.back{transform:translateZ(-50px) rotateY(180deg)}.cb-container .cube-cb-container .cube .box.top{transform:rotateX(-90deg) translateY(-50px);transform-origin:top center}.cb-container .cube-cb-container .cube .box.bottom{transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(50px);transform-origin:bottom center}.cb-container .cube-cb-container .cube .box.left{transform:rotateY(270deg) translateX(-50px);transform-origin:center left}.cb-container .cube-cb-container .cube .box.right{transform:rotateY(-270deg) translateX(50px);transform-origin:top right}@keyframes horizontal-spin{from{transform:rotateY(0)}to{transform:rotateY(360deg)}}@keyframes vertical-spin{from{transform:rotateX(0)}to{transform:rotateX(360deg)}}.close-cube{position:absolute;right:-7px;top:-32px;cursor:pointer;color:var(--default-color);font-size:30px} /* fd15a7 */ </style> <div class="cb-container" style="display: none;"> <iframe src=https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/adx?iu=/2599136/abp_ncp_imp_tracker&sz=1x1&c=%%CACHEBUSTER%%&tile=1 height="1" width="1" style="position: absolute; top:-3px; opacity: 0;"></iframe> <span class="close-cube" onclick="document.getElementsByClassName('cb-container')[0].style.display='none'">×</span> <div class="cube-cb-container"> <div class="cube cube1"> <div class="box box1 front"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/abplive-premium" title="ABP Premium" target="_blank"> <img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/images/cb-right.png" alt="ABP Premium" title="ABP Premium" width="100%"> </a> </div> <div class="box box1 right"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/elections/delhi-assembly-election-2025" title="Delhi Election 2025" target="_blank"> <img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/images/Delhi-e2025.png" alt="Delhi Election 2025" title="Delhi Election 2025" width="100%"> </a> </div> <div class="box box1 top">Top</div> <div class="box box1 bottom">Bottom</div> <div class="box box1 left"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/abplive-premium" title="ABP Premium" target="_blank"> <img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/images/cb-right.png" alt="ABP Premium" title="ABP Premium" width="100%"> </a> </div> <div class="box box1 back"> <a href="https://abpverse.com/" title="MahaKumbh" target="_blank"> <img src="https://cdn.abplive.com/images/MahaKumbh_METAVERSE.png" alt="MahaKumbh" title="MahaKumbh" width="100%"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> setTimeout(() => { document.getElementsByClassName('cb-container')[0].style.display='block'; }, 10000); </script>  <footer> <div class="footer-top"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="width-1-1"> <div class="row-1 m-bottom-30"> <div class="row-1-col-left"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com" title="ABPLive" class="logo" aria-label="ABPLive Logo"> <svg width="104" height="24" viewBox="0 0 104 24"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#abp-logo-english" /> </svg></a> <div class="lang-select"> <select onchange="this.options[this.selectedIndex].value && (window.location = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value);"> <option value="https://news.abplive.com" selected>English</option><option value="https://www.abplive.com" lang-font>हिन्दी</option><option value="https://marathi.abplive.com" lang-font>मराठी</option><option value="https://punjabi.abplive.com" lang-font>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</option><option value="https://bengali.abplive.com" lang-font>বাংলা</option><option value="https://gujarati.abplive.com" lang-font>ગુજરાતી</option><option value="https://tamil.abplive.com" lang-font>நாடு</option><option value="https://telugu.abplive.com" lang-font>దేశం</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="row-1-col-right"> </div> </div> <div class="footer-links"> <div class="footer-links-col"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/" title="Live News Today" aria-label="Click Here for Live News Today Section" class="top-level-category">Live News Today</a> <div class="second-level-category"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/latest-news" title="Latest News" aria-label="Click Here for Latest News Section" class="menu_tracker ">Latest News</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/education" title="Education" aria-label="Click Here for Education Section" class="menu_tracker ">Education</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/sports" title="Sports" aria-label="Click Here for Sports Section" class="menu_tracker ">Sports</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/topic/mahakumbh-2025" title="Mahakumbh" aria-label="Click Here for Mahakumbh Section" class="menu_tracker ">Mahakumbh</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/elections/delhi-assembly-election-2025" title="Delhi Election" aria-label="Click Here for Delhi Election Section" class="menu_tracker ">Delhi Election</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/topic/republic-day-2025" title="Republic Day" aria-label="Click Here for Republic Day Section" class="menu_tracker ">Republic Day</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/auto" title="Auto" aria-label="Click Here for Auto Section" class="menu_tracker ">Auto</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/health" title="Health" aria-label="Click Here for Health Section" class="menu_tracker ">Health</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/business" title="Business" aria-label="Click Here for Business Section" class="menu_tracker ">Business</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/mobiles.html" title="Latest Mobile Phones" aria-label="Click Here for Latest Mobile Phones Section" class="menu_tracker ">Latest Mobile Phones</a> </div> </div><div class="footer-links-col"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment" title="Entertainment News" aria-label="Click Here for Entertainment News Section" class="top-level-category">Entertainment News</a> <div class="second-level-category"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/web-stories" title="Visual Stories" aria-label="Click Here for Visual Stories Section" class="menu_tracker ">Visual Stories</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/ott" title="OTT" aria-label="Click Here for OTT Section" class="menu_tracker ">OTT</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/celebrities" title="Celebrities" aria-label="Click Here for Celebrities Section" class="menu_tracker ">Celebrities</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/movie-review" title="Movie Review" aria-label="Click Here for Movie Review Section" class="menu_tracker ">Movie Review</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/web-series" title="Web Series" aria-label="Click Here for Web Series Section" class="menu_tracker ">Web Series</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/movies" title="Movies" aria-label="Click Here for Movies Section" class="menu_tracker ">Movies</a> </div> </div><div class="footer-links-col"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/" title="Sports" aria-label="Click Here for Sports Section" class="top-level-category">Sports</a> <div class="second-level-category"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/sports/cricket" title="Cricket" aria-label="Click Here for Cricket Section" class="menu_tracker ">Cricket</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/sports/cricket/icc-ranking.html" title="ICC Ranking" aria-label="Click Here for ICC Ranking Section" class="menu_tracker ">ICC Ranking</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/topic/virat-kohli" title="Virat Kohli" aria-label="Click Here for Virat Kohli Section" class="menu_tracker ">Virat Kohli</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/topic/champions-trophy" title="Champions Trophy" aria-label="Click Here for Champions Trophy Section" class="menu_tracker ">Champions Trophy</a> </div> </div><div class="footer-links-col"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/pincode/uttar-pradesh.html" title="PIN Code Finder" aria-label="Click Here for PIN Code Finder Section" class="top-level-category">PIN Code Finder</a> <div class="second-level-category"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/" title="UP Pin Codes" aria-label="Click Here for UP Pin Codes Section" class="menu_tracker ">UP Pin Codes</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/pincode/maharashtra.html" title="Maharashtra Pin Codes" aria-label="Click Here for Maharashtra Pin Codes Section" class="menu_tracker ">Maharashtra Pin Codes</a> </div> </div><div class="footer-links-col"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/weather" title="Weather" aria-label="Click Here for Weather Section" class="top-level-category">Weather</a> <div class="second-level-category"> <a href="https://news.abplive.com/weather/delhi" title="Delhi Weather" aria-label="Click Here for Delhi Weather Section" class="menu_tracker ">Delhi Weather</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/weather/hyderabad" title="Hyderabad Weather" aria-label="Click Here for Hyderabad Weather Section" class="menu_tracker ">Hyderabad Weather</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/weather/mumbai" title="Mumbai Weather" aria-label="Click Here for Mumbai Weather Section" class="menu_tracker ">Mumbai Weather</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/weather/kolkata" title="Kolkata Weather" aria-label="Click Here for Kolkata Weather Section" class="menu_tracker ">Kolkata Weather</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/weather/chennai" title="Chennai Weather" aria-label="Click Here for Chennai Weather Section" class="menu_tracker ">Chennai Weather</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/weather/noida" title="Noida Weather" aria-label="Click Here for Noida Weather Section" class="menu_tracker ">Noida Weather</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/weather/nagpur" title="Nagpur Weather" aria-label="Click Here for Nagpur Weather Section" class="menu_tracker ">Nagpur Weather</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="width-1-1"> <div class="row-1 page-wrap m-bottom-20"> <a href="https://www.abpnetwork.com/aboutus" title="About Us" class="pages" target="_blank">About Us</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/feedback" title="Feedback" class="pages" >Feedback</a><a href="https://www.abpnetwork.com/careers" title="Careers" class="pages" target="_blank">Careers</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/advertisement" title="Advertise With Us" class="pages" >Advertise With Us</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/sitemap" title="Sitemap" class="pages" >Sitemap</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/disclaimer" title="Disclaimer" class="pages" >Disclaimer</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/privacy-policy" title="Privacy Policy" class="pages" >Privacy Policy</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com/contact-us" title="Contact Us" class="pages" >Contact Us</a> </div> <div class="row-1 m-bottom-20"> <div class="row-1-col-left"> <div class="group-sites-label m-bottom-18">ABP NEWS GROUP WEBSITES</div> <div class="small-footer-row-1-col-left"> <a href="https://www.abpnetwork.com" title="ABP Network" class="netwrok-sites" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">ABP Network</a><a href="https://news.abplive.com" title="ABP Live" class="netwrok-sites">ABP Live</a><a href="https://www.abplive.com" title="ABP न्यूज़" class="netwrok-sites">ABP न्यूज़</a><a href="https://bengali.abplive.com" title="ABP আনন্দ" class="netwrok-sites">ABP আনন্দ</a><a href="https://marathi.abplive.com" title="ABP माझा" class="netwrok-sites">ABP माझा</a><a href="https://gujarati.abplive.com" title="ABP અસ્મિતા" class="netwrok-sites">ABP અસ્મિતા</a><a href="https://www.abplive.com/states/up-uk" title="ABP Ganga" class="netwrok-sites">ABP Ganga</a><a href="https://punjabi.abplive.com" title="ABP ਸਾਂਝਾ" class="netwrok-sites">ABP ਸਾਂਝਾ</a><a href="https://tamil.abplive.com" title="ABP நாடு" class="netwrok-sites">ABP நாடு</a><a href="https://telugu.abplive.com" title="ABP దేశం" class="netwrok-sites">ABP దేశం</a> </div> </div> <div class="row-1-col-right"> <div class="group-sites-label m-bottom-18">FOLLOW US</div> <div class="social-share"> <a href="https://x.com/abplive" title="follow us on twitter" aria-label="follow us on twitter" target="_blank"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#twitter-icon" /></svg></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/abplive" title="follow us on facebook" aria-label="follow us on facebook" target="_blank"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#facebook-icon" /></svg></a><a href="https://www.threads.net/@abplivenews" title="follow us on threads" aria-label="follow us on threads" target="_blank"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#threads-icon" /></svg></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@abp_live" title="follow us on youtube" aria-label="follow us on youtube" target="_blank"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#youtube-icon" /></svg></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/abplivenews/" title="follow us on Instagram" aria-label="follow us on Instagram" target="_blank"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#insta-icon" /></svg></a><a href="https://in.pinterest.com/abplive_english/" title="follow us on Pinterest" aria-label="follow us on Pinterest" target="_blank"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#pinterest-icon" /></svg></a><a href="https://t.me/officialabplive" title="follow us on Telegram" aria-label="follow us on Telegram" target="_blank"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#telegram-icon" /></svg></a><a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9fHab8aKvGCiJutv3B" title="Join Whatsapp" aria-label="Join Whatsapp" target="_blank"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#whatsapp-icon" /></svg></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row-1 page-wrap"> <div class="code-ethics"> This website follows the <a href="https://news.abplive.com/code-of-ethics">DNPA Code of Ethics.</a>   Copyright@2025. All rights reserved. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="embed-popup"> <div class="embed-popup-inner"> <div class="embed"> <div class="embed-code"> <div class="embed-code-label"> <span><svg width="20" height="18" viewBox="0 0 20 18" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#embed-code" /> </svg></span> Embed widget <div class="close-embed" id="close-embed" onclick="embedClose(this);"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#more-close"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="embed-code-category"> <select class="d-none" name="category" id="allcategory" onchange="selectShareChange(this)"> <option value="https://news.abplive.com/sharewidget/news">Latest</option><option value="https://news.abplive.com/sharewidget/cricket">Cricket</option><option value="https://news.abplive.com/sharewidget/news">News</option><option value="https://news.abplive.com/sharewidget/entertainment">Entertainment</option><option value="https://news.abplive.com/sharewidget/india">India</option><option value="https://news.abplive.com/sharewidget/sports">Sports</option><option value="https://news.abplive.com/sharewidget/business">Business</option><option value="https://news.abplive.com/sharewidget/gadgets">Gadgets</option><option value="https://news.abplive.com/sharewidget/personal-finance">Personal Finance</option><option value="https://news.abplive.com/sharewidget/world">World</option><option value="https://news.abplive.com/sharewidget/health">Health</option><option value="https://news.abplive.com/sharewidget/auto">Auto</option><option value="https://news.abplive.com/sharewidget/lifestyle">Lifestyle</option><option value="https://news.abplive.com/sharewidget/education">Education</option><option value="https://news.abplive.com/sharewidget/elections">Elections</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="embed-copy"> <textarea class="iframe-popup" rows="5" readonly></textarea> <div class="embed-copy-code" onclick="codeCopy(this)"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" class="copy-embed-code"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#copy" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" class="copied-embed-code"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#copied" /> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> .ccp-container{position:fixed;left:0;bottom:0;background:var(--menubackground-color);z-index:10;width:100%;box-shadow:0px 4px 30px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.07)}.ccp-container .close-btn{width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;color:#777a80;background:rgba(0,0,0,0);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;font-size:2rem;padding-top:5px}.ccp-container .ccp-inner{padding:20px;max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative}.ccp-container .ccp-action-btn{display:flex;align-items:center}.ccp-container .ccp-btn{white-space:nowrap;border:2px solid var(--theme-color);padding:10px 20px;margin:0 5px;font-size:1rem;cursor:pointer;-webkit-border-radius:999px;-moz-border-radius:999px;-ms-border-radius:999px;border-radius:999px}.ccp-container .ccp-btn.decline{color:var(--theme-color);background:var(--white-color)}.ccp-container .ccp-btn.accept{background:var(--theme-color);color:var(--white-color)}</style> <div class="ccp-container" id="ccpContainer"> <div class="ccp-inner"> <div class="ccp-content"> <p>We use cookies to improve your experience, analyze traffic, and personalize content. By clicking "Allow All Cookies", you agree to our use of cookies.</p> </div> <div class="ccp-action-btn"> <button class="ccp-btn accept" id="consentButton">Allow All Cookies</button> <button class="ccp-btn decline" id="rejectButton">Decline Cookies</button> </div> <button class="close-btn" id="closeButton">×</button> </div> </div> <script> if(_getCookie("glUserId")){ document.getElementById("ccpContainer").style.display = "none"; } var consentcookieName = "userConsent"; var consentCookie = _getCookie(consentcookieName); const consentBox = document.getElementById("ccpContainer"); const acceptBtn = document.getElementById("consentButton"); const rejectBtn = document.getElementById("rejectButton"); const closeBtn = document.getElementById("closeButton"); if(consentCookie){ consentBox.style.display = 'none'; } else{ var cookieValue = ""; var cnow = new Date(); var cexpire = new Date(); cexpire.setFullYear(cnow.getFullYear()); cexpire.setMonth(cnow.getMonth()); cexpire.setDate(cnow.getDate()+1); console.log("consentBox",consentBox); var cookieAge = 60 * 60 * 24; acceptBtn.onclick = () => { cookieAge = 60 * 60 * 24 * 365; cookieValue = "accept"; document.cookie = consentcookieName + "=" + cookieValue + "; max-age=" + cookieAge + "; path=/"; if (document.cookie) { consentBox.style.display = 'none'; } else { alert("Cookie can't be set! Please"+" unblock this site from the cookie"+" setting of your browser."); } }; rejectBtn.onclick = () => { cookieAge = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30; cookieValue = "denied"; document.cookie = consentcookieName + "=" + cookieValue + "; max-age=" + cookieAge + "; path=/"; consentBox.style.display = 'none'; }; closeBtn.onclick = () => { cookieValue = "close"; document.cookie = consentcookieName + "=" + cookieValue + "; expires=" + cexpire.toString() + "; path=/"; consentBox.style.display = 'none'; }; } </script>  <div class="goto-top"> <svg width="26" height="26" viewBox="0 0 20 20" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#arrow-up" /> </svg> </div>  <link href="https://cdn.abplive.com/css/priority_desktop.css"rel="stylesheet"> <script> let elec_livetv_rhs = document.getElementById('display_election_live_tv'); if(elec_livetv_rhs){ let rhs_elec_livetv_url = 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/nyd-xznCpJc'; let elec_tv_rhs_html = `<div class="width-1-1 rhs-el-live-tv" style="margin-bottom: 40px;"> <div class="imgpod-16x9"> <iframe src="${rhs_elec_livetv_url}?autoplay=1&mute=1" height="100%" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allow="autoplay" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div>`; setTimeout(()=>{ elec_livetv_rhs.innerHTML = elec_tv_rhs_html; },6000) } //revamp //More category const moreCategory = document.getElementById('more_category'); const morePanel = document.getElementById('more_panel'); const moreClose = document.getElementById('more_panel_close'); if(moreCategory){ moreCategory.addEventListener('click', () => { morePanel.style.opacity = "1"; morePanel.style.pointerEvents = "auto"; }); } if(moreClose){ moreClose.addEventListener('click', () => { morePanel.style.opacity = "0"; morePanel.style.pointerEvents = "none"; }); } window.addEventListener('click', () => { if (!morePanel.contains(event.target) && !moreCategory.contains(event.target)) { morePanel.style.opacity = "0"; morePanel.style.pointerEvents = "none"; } }); //explore const explore = document.getElementById('explore'); const explorePanel = document.getElementById('explore-panel'); const personalPanel = document.getElementById('personal-corner-wrap'); const explorClose = document.getElementById('explorClose'); if(explore){ explore.addEventListener('click', () => { explorePanel.style.opacity = "1"; explorePanel.style.pointerEvents = "auto"; }); explorClose.addEventListener('click', () => { explorePanel.style.opacity = "0"; explorePanel.style.pointerEvents = "none"; }); explorePanel.addEventListener('click', () => { if (!personalPanel.contains(event.target)) { explorePanel.style.opacity = "0"; explorePanel.style.pointerEvents = "none"; } }); } //sticky footer and back to top function stickyFooter() { const backTop = document.querySelector(".goto-top"); backTop.onclick = function() { window.scrollTo(0, 0); } if (window.scrollY >= 200) { backTop.style.transform = 'scale(1,1)'; backTop.style.opacity = '1'; } else { backTop.style.transform = 'scale(0, 0)'; backTop.style.opacity = '0'; } //const stickyfooter = document.querySelector('.small-footer'); // const mainData = document.querySelector('#main'); // let mainDataHeight = mainData.clientHeight / 1.1; // if (window.scrollY >= mainDataHeight) { // stickyfooter.style.transform = "translateY(0)" // backTop.style.bottom = '200px'; // } // else { // stickyfooter.style.transform = "translateY(185px)" // backTop.style.bottom = '5%'; // } //const mainData = document.getElementById('taboola-intersection'); //const wHeight = screen.height; //let mainDataHeight = (mainData)?mainData.offsetTop - wHeight:0; // console.log(mainDataHeight, window.scrollY); // (window.scrollY >= mainDataHeight) { // stickyfooter.style.transform = "translateY(0)" //backTop.style.bottom = '200px'; //} else { // stickyfooter.style.transform = "translateY(185px)" //backTop.style.bottom = '5%'; // } } //Header Sticky window.onscroll = function() { headSticky(); lshsticky(); rhssticky(); stickyFooter(); //backTop() }; var navbar = document.getElementById("menu-wrap"); var sticky = navbar.offsetTop; function headSticky() { if (window.pageYOffset >= sticky) { navbar.classList.add("sticky") } else { navbar.classList.remove("sticky"); } } const rhs_Sidebar = document.querySelector(".rhs"); function rhssticky() { if(rhs_Sidebar){ let wscresn_height = window.innerHeight; rhsHeight = rhs_Sidebar.offsetHeight + 250; rhs_Sidebar.style.top = (wscresn_height - rhsHeight) + "px"; } } const lhs_Sidebar = document.querySelector(".lhs"); function lshsticky() { if(lhs_Sidebar){ let wscresn_height = window.innerHeight; lhsHeight = lhs_Sidebar.offsetHeight + 250; lhs_Sidebar.style.top = (wscresn_height - lhsHeight) + "px"; } } // embed function embedWidget(element, more_options = 'no') { const embedPopup = document.getElementsByClassName("embed-popup"); var embed_container = embedPopup[0]; embed_container.style.display = "block"; if (more_options == 'yes') { document.getElementById("allcategory").classList.remove("d-none"); } let iframe_url = element.getAttribute("data-link"); let iframe_html = '<iframe title="Embed Code" width="100%" height="721px" src="' + iframe_url + '" frameBorder="0" scrolling="no" loading="lazy"></iframe>'; const textArea = document.getElementsByClassName("iframe-popup")[0]; textArea.value = iframe_html; textArea.style.height = (textArea.scrollHeight) + "px"; if (more_options == 'yes') { var category_share_list_obj = document.getElementById("allcategory"); let iframe_url_without_html = iframe_url.replace('.html', ''); setSelectedValue(category_share_list_obj, iframe_url_without_html); } } function setSelectedValue(selectObj, valueToSet) { for (var i = 0; i < selectObj.options.length; i++) { if (selectObj.options[i].value == valueToSet) { selectObj.options[i].selected = true; return; } } } function codeCopy(element) { const textArea = element.closest(".embed").getElementsByClassName("iframe-popup")[0]; textArea.select(); textArea.setSelectionRange(0, 999999) document.execCommand("copy"); element.classList.add("copied"); element.children[0].style.display = "none"; element.children[1].style.display = "block"; } function embedClose(element) { const embedClosePopup = element.closest(".embed-popup"); document.querySelector(".copied-embed-code").style.display = "none"; document.querySelector(".copy-embed-code").style.display = "block"; document.querySelector(".embed-copy-code").classList.remove("copied"); embedClosePopup.style.display = "none"; } function selectShareChange(element) { let changeValue = element.value; const embedHTML = document.getElementsByClassName("iframe-popup")[0]; embedHTML.value = '<iframe title="ABP News" width="100%" height="721px" src="' + changeValue + '.html" frameBorder="0" scrolling="no" loading="lazy">'; } // gif function changeImage(evt) { const datarel = evt.getAttribute('data-rel'); const sourcImage = evt.getAttribute('data-src'); if (evt.getAttribute('data-rel') !== 'undefined' && evt.getAttribute('data-rel') !== "") { evt.src = datarel; } else { evt.src = sourcImage; } } function resetImage(evt) { const resetSource = evt.getAttribute('data-src'); evt.src = resetSource; } // gif //search const searchData = document.getElementById("search-data"); const searchPanel = document.getElementById("search-box"); const searchInput = document.getElementById("search-box-inner"); searchData.addEventListener('click', () => { searchPanel.style.display = 'flex'; }); searchPanel.addEventListener('click', () => { if (!searchInput.contains(event.target)) { searchPanel.style.display = 'none'; } }); /* Site gloabl search */ const search_input_field = document.querySelector("#abp_search_input"); search_input_field.addEventListener("keyup", (event) => { if (event.keyCode === 13) { site_global_search(); } }); function site_global_search() { let searched_text = document.getElementById("abp_search_input").value; searched_text = searched_text.trim(); if (searched_text != '') { var search_reg_pattern = /\s+/g; searched_text = searched_text.replace(search_reg_pattern, " ").toLowerCase(); searched_text = searched_text.replace(/ /g, "-"); window.location.href = domain + '/search?s=' + searched_text } else { alert("Pleaes fill the search value"); } } /* End site global search */ // header Memu Grid function resizeGridItem(item) { grid = document.getElementsByClassName("all-category")[0]; rowHeight = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(grid).getPropertyValue('grid-auto-rows')); rowGap = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(grid).getPropertyValue('grid-row-gap')); rowSpan = Math.ceil((item.querySelector('.all-categories').getBoundingClientRect().height + rowGap) / (rowHeight + rowGap)); item.style.gridRowEnd = "span " + rowSpan; } function resizeAllGridItems() { allItems = document.getElementsByClassName("all-category-list"); for (x = 0; x < allItems.length; x++) { resizeGridItem(allItems[x]); } } function resizeInstance(instance) { item = instance.elements[0]; resizeGridItem(item); } document.onload = resizeAllGridItems(); // window.addEventListener("resize", resizeAllGridItems); // allItems = document.getElementsByClassName("all-category-list"); // for (x = 0; x < allItems.length; x++) { // imagesLoaded(allItems[x], resizeInstance); // } /* End new revamp js */ /*inuxu in image ad*/ /*inuxu in image ad*/ //var dfp_ads_list = [{"tag_name":"/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_oop_1x1","dimension":"[1, 1]","container_id":"div-gpt-ad-1253031-5","fallback":"","fetchbid":"false"},{"tag_name":"/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_atf_970x90","dimension":"[970,90],[728,90]","container_id":"div-gpt-ad-1253031-1","fetchbid":"true"},{"tag_name":"/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_atf_300x250","dimension":"[300,250]","container_id":"div-gpt-ad-1253031-2","fallback":"","fetchbid":"true"},{"tag_name":"/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_btf_1_300x250","dimension":"[300,250]","container_id":"div-gpt-ad-1253031-3","fallback":"","fetchbid":"true"},{"tag_name":"/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_btf_2_300x250","dimension":"[300,250]","container_id":"div-gpt-ad-1253031-4","fallback":"","fetchbid":"true"},{"tag_name":"/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_btf_3_300x250","dimension":"[300,250]","container_id":"div-gpt-ad-1253031-8","fallback":"","fetchbid":"true"},{"tag_name":"/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_inarticle_1x1","dimension":"[1,1]","container_id":"div-gpt-ad-1253031-7","fallback":"","fetchbid":"false"},{"tag_name":"/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_inimage_1x1","dimension":"[1,1]","container_id":"div-gpt-ad-1253031-9","fallback":"","fetchbid":"false"},{"tag_name":"/2599136/ABP_Election_WEB/abp_election_web_ros_atf_970x90","dimension":"[728, 90],[970, 90],[970, 250]","container_id":"div-gpt-ad-1253031-10","fallback":"","fetchbid":"false"}]; var dfp_ads_list = {}; // Load the DFP ads Object.keys(dfp_ads_list).forEach(function(k) { var ad_dfp_container_id = dfp_ads_list[k]['container_id']; var ad_container_exist = document.getElementById(ad_dfp_container_id); if (ad_container_exist !== null && site_ad == 'yes') { //if(ad_dfp_container_id!='div-gpt-ad-1253031-1'){ var scriptG = "<s" + "cript type='text/javas" + "cript'>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('" + ad_dfp_container_id + "'); });</s" + "cript>"; //ad_dfp_container_id = "#"+ad_dfp_container_id; //console.log("Loading ad for id:",ad_dfp_container_id); document.getElementById(ad_dfp_container_id).innerHTML = scriptG; //} } }); // Taboola js in footer var ftaboola = false; window.addEventListener('scroll', (event) => { if (!ftaboola) { _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-rr', container: 'taboola--right-rail-stream', placement: ' Right Rail Stream', target_type: 'mix' }); _taboola.push({ mode: 'alternating-thumbnails-a', container: 'taboola-below-category-thumbnails', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix' }); _taboola.push({ flush: true }); ftaboola = true; } }); !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q('i',arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q('f',arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}('apstag',window,document,'script','//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js'); apstag.init({ pubID: '1a306d43-3144-4d77-8e9f-48287f750a72', adServer: 'googletag' }); apstag.fetchBids({ slots: [{slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1253031-1',slotName: '/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_atf_970x90',sizes: [[970,90],[728,90]]},{slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1253031-2',slotName: '/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_atf_300x250',sizes: [[300,250]]},{slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1253031-3',slotName: '/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_btf_1_300x250',sizes: [[300,250]]},{slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1253031-4',slotName: '/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_btf_2_300x250',sizes: [[300,250]]},{slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1253031-8',slotName: '/2599136/ABP_WEB/abp_web_as_btf_3_300x250',sizes: [[300,250]]}], timeout: 2e3 }, function(bids) { // set apstag targeting on googletag, then trigger the first GAM request in googletag's disableInitialLoad integration googletag.cmd.push(function(){ apstag.setDisplayBids(); }); }); /* $('#privacy_cookie').on('click', function() { createCookie('privacy_cookie_hin', "true", 365); $(".policy_event").hide(); }); */ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { load_menu_stories(); //load the apstag.js library window._izq = window._izq || []; window._izq.push(["init"]); // here izooto is different for other languages setTimeout(() => { load_js_file('https://cdn.izooto.com/scripts/c859e78eb88e5d43a433743219e0ce7a4e4872fe.js', false, 'head'); }, 7000); if (!ppidCookieFound && ABP_PPID) { baseDomain = '.abplive.com'; days = 730; name = "ut_ppid"; value = ABP_PPID; var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); expires = "; expires=" + date.toUTCString(); //console.log(name + "=" + value + expires); document.cookie = name + "=" + value + expires + ";domain=" + baseDomain + "; path=/"; } if (ABP_PPID) { setTimeout(() => { googletag.pubads().setPublisherProvidedId(ABP_PPID); googletag.enableServices(); }, 5000); } setTimeout(() => { load_js_file('https://s.skimresources.com/js/240326X1723529.skimlinks.js', false, 'head'); }, 7000); }); function load_menu_stories(data) { const all_top_menu_cats_obj = document.getElementsByClassName("menu_related_stories"); var all_menu_cats_list = new Array(); for (var i = 0; i < all_top_menu_cats_obj.length; i++) { all_menu_cats_list[i] = all_top_menu_cats_obj[i].getAttribute('data-category'); } let all_menu_cats_list_string = all_menu_cats_list.join("+"); if (all_menu_cats_list_string == '') { console.log("no cat found for load more stories"); return false; } var ajax_url = domain + "/dajax/menu-stories/" + all_menu_cats_list_string; fetch(ajax_url) .then((response) => response.json()) .then((result) => { Object.keys(result).forEach(function(cat_slug) { let cat_story_html = result[cat_slug]; if(cat_story_html==''){ document.getElementById("top_sub_menu_container_" + cat_slug).style.display = 'none'; }else{ document.getElementById("menu_related_data_" + cat_slug).innerHTML = cat_story_html; } }); }) .catch((error) => { console.error('Error:', error); }); } // note: click event,scroll need to be captured /* loadmore_menu_tracker top_menu_tracker top_child_menu_tracker top_lang_menu_tracker top_l2_menu_tracker format_menu_tracker useful_menu_tracker load_more_child_menu_tracker top_child_menu_tracker_mobile id: explore for desktop class: more_menu_button_tracker */ // Language menu GA event tracker var top_lang_navigation = document.getElementsByClassName("top_lang_menu_tracker"); var top_lang_ga_track = function(e) { var link_name = this.getAttribute("title"); _gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Navigation', page_name, link_name, , true]); }; for (var i = 0; i < top_lang_navigation.length; i++) { top_lang_navigation[i].addEventListener('click', top_lang_ga_track, false); } // Top Menu menu GA event tracker var top_menu_navigation = document.getElementsByClassName("top_menu_tracker"); var top_menu_ga_track = function(e) { var link_name = this.getAttribute("title"); _gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Navigation', page_name, link_name, , true]); }; for (var i = 0; i < top_menu_navigation.length; i++) { top_menu_navigation[i].addEventListener('click', top_menu_ga_track, false); } // Footer menu tracker var footer_menu_navigation = document.getElementsByClassName("menu_tracker"); var footer_menu_ga_track = function(e) { var link_name = this.getAttribute("title"); _gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Footer Menu', page_name, link_name, , true]); }; for (var i = 0; i < footer_menu_navigation.length; i++) { footer_menu_navigation[i].addEventListener('click', footer_menu_ga_track, false); } // Top Child menu tracker var top_child_menu_navigation = document.getElementsByClassName("top_child_menu_tracker"); var top_child_menu_ga_track = function(e) { var link_name = this.getAttribute("title"); _gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Navigation Sub Menu', page_name, link_name, , true]); }; for (var i = 0; i < top_child_menu_navigation.length; i++) { top_child_menu_navigation[i].addEventListener('click', top_child_menu_ga_track, false); } //explore GA Tracker const explore_tracker = document.getElementById('explore'); if(explore_tracker){ explore_tracker.addEventListener('click', () => { _gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Explore Desktop', page_name, 'Explore Button', , true]); }); } </script>  <script src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script> <script> //const userCookie = setCookie("glUserId", '111150510909393555725', 7); const gClientId = '607921711032-msvkmlo1dngcnfi8eu1vsad2rnrm071b.apps.googleusercontent.com'; const accessToken = '1|yjLxV5E1Ft69of0Yoodmh6yn486VDsGWODYtGodf'; const channel_name = 'english'; let abpSsoUrl = 'https://auth.abplive.com/api/v1/'; function checkCookie() { glUserId = _getCookie("glUserId"); if (glUserId != "") { //console.log("Already Loggedin"); //DataLayer for Existing User window.dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'user_property_update', 'user_type': 'Anonymous', 'user_id': _abpVendUUID }); } else { //console.log("Not Loggedin"); window.onload = function() { // Get your Google API Client ID from the Google Developers Console. var clientId = gClientId; // Initialize One-tap to display the sign-up prompt. google.accounts.id.initialize({ client_id: clientId, login_uri: `${abpSsoUrl}google-authenticated-data/store`, callback: handleOnetapResponse.bind(this), cancel_on_tap_outside: false, ux_mode: 'popup' }); google.accounts.id.prompt(); }; } } checkCookie(); function handleOnetapResponse(response) { callGa4PremiumEvent("loginCompleted"); const responsePayload = decodeJwtResponse(response.credential); var unique_id = responsePayload.sub; var full_name = responsePayload.name; var email = responsePayload.email; var user_picture = responsePayload.picture; //var channel_name = channel_name; var device_type = 'web'; const userCookie = setCookie("glUserId", unique_id, 7); var accessToken = accessToken; const responseUser = fetch(`${abpSsoUrl}google-authenticated-data/store`, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ user_login_id: unique_id, user_name: full_name, user_email: email, user_picture: user_picture, channel_name: channel_name, device_type: device_type }), headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + accessToken, 'Content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8' } }).then((response) => { return response.json(); }).then((json) => { setCookie("abp_vendUUID", json.abpuuid, 7); callConscentFunction("user_validation"); callGa4PremiumEvent("userPropertyData", datas={ //user_login_id: unique_id, user_name: full_name, user_email: email, user_picture: user_picture, channel_name: channel_name, device_type: device_type }) //console.log("JSON",json); if(json.registartion == 1){ callConscentFunction("user_registration"); } localStorage.removeItem("paywallDetails"); //DataLayer for New User window.dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'user_property', 'user_type': 'Anonymous', 'user_id': unique_id }); window.location.reload(true); }) .catch((error) => { delete_cookie(_glUserId); }); } function setCookie(gId, gValue, expDays) { let date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (expDays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); const expires = "expires=" + date.toUTCString(); document.cookie = gId + "=" + gValue + "; " + expires + "; path=/"; } function delete_cookie(glUserId) { const userCookie = setCookie("glUserId", glUserId, 0); //Delete uuid cookie const uuidCookie = setCookie("abp_vendUUID", "" , 0); const abp_GLINK = setCookie("abp_GLINK", "" , 0); const abp_preuid_ts = setCookie("abp_preuid_ts", "" , 0); const abp_preuid = setCookie("abp_preuid", "" , 0); window.location.reload(true); } function getCookie(cname) { let name = cname + "="; let decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); let ca = decodedCookie.split(';'); for (let i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { let c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } function decodeJwtResponse(token) { var base64Url = token.split('.')[1]; var base64 = base64Url.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/'); var jsonPayload = decodeURIComponent(window.atob(base64).split('').map(function(c) { return '%' + ('00' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2); }).join('')); return JSON.parse(jsonPayload); } glUserId = _getCookie("glUserId"); if(glUserId){ const premiumLoader = document.querySelector('#premium_loader'); if(premiumLoader){ premiumLoader.style.display = 'flex'; } const userGlData = glUserDataResonseApi(glUserId); var edit_profile_html = '<a href="/user-profile">Edit Profile</a>'; var logout_html = '<a title="Logout" href="javascript:void(0)" id="googleLogout" onclick="delete_cookie(\''+glUserId+'\');"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#login-icon"/></svg></span>Logout</a>'; let lgStatus = document.querySelector('#user_login_status'); if(lgStatus){ lgStatus.innerHTML = logout_html; } if(document.querySelector('#edit_profile_html')){ document.querySelector('#edit_profile_html').innerHTML = edit_profile_html; } //add link on profile pic var profile_anchor = document.getElementById('subscription-google-link'); if(profile_anchor){ profile_anchor.href = '/user-profile'; } }else{ var login_html = '<a title="Login" href="javascript:void(0)" id="googleLogin" onclick="login_abp();"><span><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"> <use xlink:href="https://news.abplive.com/abp-web/assets/images/desktop/sprite.svg#login-icon" /></svg></span>Login</a>'; //document.querySelector('#user_login_status').innerHTML = login_html; var profile_anchor = document.getElementById('subscription-google-link'); if(profile_anchor){ profile_anchor.href = 'javascript:void(0)'; } var subsGLink = document.getElementById("subscription-google-link"); if(subsGLink){ subsGLink.onclick = function(){ handleGoogleLogin() } } } function glUserDataResonseApi(glUserId){ var accessToken = accessToken; var apiEndpoint = `${abpSsoUrl}google-authenticated-data/user/${glUserId}`; fetch(apiEndpoint, { method: "GET", headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + accessToken, 'Content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8' } }).then((response) => response.json()) .then((json) => { //console.log(json); if(json.status=="Success"){ if(!_abpVendUUID){ setCookie("abp_vendUUID", json.data.abp_uuid, 7); _abpVendUUID = _getCookie("abp_vendUUID"); } var _abpPreUID = _getCookie("abp_preuid"); if(!_abpPreUID){ checkUserIsPremium(json.data.abp_uuid); } var glUserName = json.data.user_name.split(' '); var glUserPhoto = json.data.user_picture; if(json.data.abp_uuid) { //const abpVendUUID = setCookie("abp_vendUUID", json.data.abp_uuid, 7); } if(document.querySelector('#login_user_name')){ document.querySelector('#login_user_name').innerHTML = `Welcome ${glUserName[0]}`; } if(document.querySelector('#login_user_image')){ document.querySelector('#login_user_image').innerHTML = `<img src="${glUserPhoto}" alt="${glUserName[0]}">`; } if(document.querySelector('.profile-pic')){ document.querySelector('.profile-pic .imgpod-1x1').innerHTML = `<img src="${glUserPhoto}" alt="${glUserName[0]}">`; } //==== For subscription pages const subscriptionFormEmail = document.querySelector("#subscription_form_email"); if(subscriptionFormEmail){ subscriptionFormEmail.value = json.data.user_email; subscriptionFormEmail.readOnly = true; } const subscriptionFormName = document.querySelector("#subscription_form_name"); if(subscriptionFormName){ subscriptionFormName.value = json.data.user_name; subscriptionFormName.readOnly = true; } const subscriptionFormPhone = document.querySelector("#subscription_form_phone"); if(subscriptionFormPhone){ subscriptionFormPhone.value = json.data.user_phone; } const subscriptionFormAddress = document.querySelector("#subscription_form_billing_address"); if(subscriptionFormAddress){ subscriptionFormAddress.value = json.data.full_address; } if(document.querySelector('#premium_loader')){ document.querySelector('#premium_loader').style.display='none'; } }else{ delete_cookie(_glUserId); } if(document.querySelector('#premium_loader')){ document.querySelector('#premium_loader').style.display='none'; } }).catch((error) => { if(document.querySelector('#premium_loader')){ document.querySelector('#premium_loader').style.display='none'; } delete_cookie(_glUserId); }); } </script> <script> var _websiteType = "web"; var _prem = 'free'; if(_prem != 'free' && _websiteType == 'mweb'){ load_js_file('https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client', false, 'head'); //load_js_file('https://news.google.com/swg/js/v1/swg.js', false, 'head'); }else{ //load_js_file('https://news.google.com/swg/js/v1/swg.js', false, 'head'); } </script> <script> var paywallDetails = null; csc_contentId = '520174'; const _timeCSC = (_prem == 'free')?5000:0; var _catArt = Array; var _tagsArt = ["rishi-kapoor","amitabh-bachchan"]; window.addEventListener('load', function() { _abpVendUUID = _getCookie("abp_vendUUID"); setTimeout(function(){ const csc = window._csc; csc('show'); csc('init', { debug: false, // can be set to false to remove sdk non-error log output contentId: contentId, subscriptionUrl: "", signInUrl: "", contentId: '520174', clientId: csc_clientId, title: document.title, categories: _catArt, tags: _tagsArt, sections: _prem, authorName: 'ABP News Bureau', successCallback: yourSuccessCallbackFunction, wrappingElementId: 'csc-paywall', fullScreenMode: 'false', // if set to true, the entire screen will be covered, cUID: _abpVendUUID, successCallbackForPaywallClick: yoursuccessCallbackForPaywallClick, }); //alert("dasdas"); if(_abpVendUUID){ var PUBLICATIONID = "CAow2vXiAw"; callGa4PremiumEvent("paywallWidgetImpression"); }else{ callGa4PremiumEvent("loginWidgetImpression"); } }, _timeCSC); }); async function yoursuccessCallbackForPaywallClick(clickType){ localStorage.setItem('paywallDetails',JSON.stringify(clickType)); handleGoogleLogin(); } async function yourSuccessCallbackFunction(validationObject) { // Function to show the premium content to the User since they have paid for it via ConsCent // Here you should verify the validationObject with our backend // And then you must provide access to the user for the complete content // example verification code: console.log('Initiating verification with conscent backend'); const xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); // using vanilla javascript to make a post request const url = `${CSC_API_URL}/api/v1/content/consumption/${validationObject.consumptionId}`; xhttp.open('POST', url, true); // e is the response event xhttp.onload = (e) => { const backendConfirmationData = JSON.parse(e.target.response); //console.log(backendConfirmationData); // verifying that the validation received matches the backend data if ( validationObject.consumptionId === backendConfirmationData.consumptionId && validationObject.payload.clientId === backendConfirmationData.payload.clientId && validationObject.payload.contentId === backendConfirmationData.payload.contentId ) { // Validation successful console.log('successful validation'); // accessContent would be your function that will do all the actions that need to be done to unlock the entire content accessContent(true); } }; xhttp.send(); } function accessContent(){ _premium_p(); } function _premium_p(){ if (_abpVendUUID != "" && _prem != 'free') { var _premstory_url = domain+"/dajax/premium/520174_pr/"+_websiteType; fetch(_premstory_url) .then((response) => response.json()) .then((result) => { if(result == '0'){ }else{ document.querySelector(".artpay").innerHTML = result['data']; } }) .catch((error) => { console.error('Error In Fetching Blog:', error); }); } } </script> <script> //Create A Button of GL const makeFakeGoogleWrapper = () => { const googleLoginWrapper = document.createElement("div"); googleLoginWrapper.style.display = "none"; googleLoginWrapper.classList.add("custom-google-button"); // Add the wrapper to body document.body.appendChild(googleLoginWrapper); google.accounts.id.initialize({ client_id: '607921711032-msvkmlo1dngcnfi8eu1vsad2rnrm071b.apps.googleusercontent.com', login_uri: `${abpSsoUrl}google-authenticated-data/store`, callback: handleOnetapResponse.bind(this), cancel_on_tap_outside: false, ux_mode: 'popup' }); // Use GSI javascript api to render the button inside our wrapper // You can ignore the properties because this button will not appear google.accounts.id.renderButton(googleLoginWrapper, { type: "icon", width: "200", }); const googleLoginWrapperButton = googleLoginWrapper.querySelector("div[role=button]"); return { click: () => { googleLoginWrapperButton.click(); }, }; }; if (_abpVendUUID == "") { if(_websiteType == 'mweb'){ window.addEventListener('load', function() { setTimeout(function () { var googleButtonWrapper = makeFakeGoogleWrapper(); window.handleGoogleLogin = () => { callGa4PremiumEvent('loginInitiated') if(googleButtonWrapper){ googleButtonWrapper.click(); } }; },2000); }); }else{ //console.log('ooppssad'); var googleButtonWrapper = makeFakeGoogleWrapper(); window.handleGoogleLogin = () => { if(googleButtonWrapper){ googleButtonWrapper.click(); } callGa4PremiumEvent('loginInitiated') }; } } function userValidationCall(){ var cscBody = `[{ "eventType": "VALIDATION", "eventLocation": "SSO_LOGIN", "clientId": "${csc_clientId}", "anonId": "${csc_anonId}", "url": "${document.URL}", "userAgent": "${navigator.userAgent}", "isCookieBlocked": 0, "userId": "${(_glUserId!="")?_glUserId:""}", "validationType": "GOOGLE", "firstTimeLogin": 1, "contentId": "${csc_contentId}", "originURL": "${document.URL}", "paywallId": "${csc_paywallId}", "paywallType": "${csc_paywallType}" }]`; console.log(cscBody); const s = fetch(CSC_COLLECTION_API+'/collect/event', { method: "POST", body: cscBody, headers: { 'Content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8' } }).then((response) => response.json()).then((json) => console.log(json)); return false; } function linkSubscription(ppid) { self.SWG.push(async (subscriptions) => { try { const result = await subscriptions.linkSubscription({ publisherProvidedId: ppid, }) //getSubWithGl(_abpVendUUID); //console.log(result) if(result){ if(result.success){ setCookie("abp_GLINK", 'yes', 7); var _abpPreUIDTS = _getCookie("abp_preuid_ts"); if(_abpVendUUID && _abpPreUIDTS){ getSubWithGl(_abpVendUUID,_abpPreUIDTS); // GL SUBSCRIPTION } } } } catch(e) { console.log(e) } }) } </script> </body> </html>