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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice">  </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc"> <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> Beginning </div></a></li> <li id="toc-Licence_des_données" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Licence_des_données"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Licence des données</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Licence_des_données-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Types_de_données" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Types_de_données"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Types de données</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Types_de_données-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Champs_de_niveaux_supérieurs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Champs_de_niveaux_supérieurs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Champs de niveaux supérieurs</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Champs_de_niveaux_supérieurs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Utilisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Utilisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Utilisation</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Utilisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Exemple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Exemple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Exemple</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Exemple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Restrictions_et_pièges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Restrictions_et_pièges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Restrictions et pièges</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Restrictions_et_pièges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Notes_aux_administrateurs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_aux_administrateurs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes aux administrateurs</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Notes_aux_administrateurs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Conversion_des_données_en_JSON" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Conversion_des_données_en_JSON"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Conversion des données en JSON</span> </div></a> <button aria-controls="toc-Conversion_des_données_en_JSON-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Conversion des données en JSON subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Conversion_des_données_en_JSON-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Considerations_around_Extension:Chart_and_Excel/Libreoffice_Calc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Considerations_around_Extension:Chart_and_Excel/Libreoffice_Calc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Considerations around Extension:Chart and Excel/Libreoffice Calc</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Considerations_around_Extension:Chart_and_Excel/Libreoffice_Calc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-CSV_et_TSV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CSV_et_TSV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>CSV et TSV</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-CSV_et_TSV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-XLS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#XLS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>XLS</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-XLS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Hilfe:Tabellarische Daten (95% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Tabular data (100% translated)" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/ca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Ajuda:Dades tabulars (13% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ayuda:Datos tabulados (18% translated)" lang="es" 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href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/ru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Tabular data/ru (1% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/zh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Tabular data/zh (1% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tabular_data/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Tabular data/ja (4% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear: right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; margin-left:2em; width: auto;"> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6776268">.mw-parser-output .template-pd-help-page{color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418);border:solid 1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.5em;margin:0.5em 0;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#ffffff);font-size:95%;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .template-pd-help-page .icon-cell{padding:0 1em;width:30px}</style> <table class="template-pd-help-page"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="icon-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="PD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/45px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/60px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span></td> <td><b>Note :</b> si vous modifiez cette page, vous acceptez de placer votre contribution sous licence <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fr">CC0</a>. Plus d’informations sont disponibles sur le projet <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:PD_help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Project:PD help">Aide dans le domaine public</a>.</td> <td class="icon-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="PD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/45px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/60px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Les données tabulaires permettent aux utilisateurs de créer des tableaux de données au format CSV, et de les utiliser depuis d'autres wikis pour créer automatiquement des tableaux, des listes, ou des graphiques.</p> <p>Pour créer une nouvelle table, allez sur <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a>, et créez une nouvelle page dans l'espace de noms <b>Data</b> avec un suffixe <b>.tab</b> tel que <code>Data:Sandbox/Name/Example.tab</code>. N'hésitez pas à expérimenter en créant des pages avec le préfixe <b>Sandbox/<username>/</b>. Pour l'instant, le contenu de la page ne peut être édité que dans le <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON" class="extiw" title="w:JSON">format JSON</a> brut et avec un éditeur de table de base, mais <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Gadget-TabularImportExport.js" class="extiw" title="commons:MediaWiki talk:Gadget-TabularImportExport.js">un gadget</a> permet d'importer et d'exporter des fichiers CSV et Excel. À terme (écrit le 21 novembre 2016), nous espérons qu'il y aura un éditeur de type tableur pour simplifier l'édition des données.</p> <p>Le format de données sous-jacent correspond largement à la norme <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://specs.frictionlessdata.io/tabular-data-resource/">Frictionless Data standard pour une ressource de données tabulaires</a>.</p> <p><span id="Data_licensing"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Licence_des_données" data-mw-thread-id="h-Licence_des_données"><span id="Licence_des_donn.C3.A9es"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Licence_des_données"></span>Licence des données<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Licence_des_données"></span></h2> </div> <p>Toutes les données de l'espace de noms <code>Data:</code> doivent indiquer explicitement la licence des données. La licence recommandée est du domaine public, sous licence <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fr">Creative Commons Zero (CC0)</a>. Pour indiquer cela, chaque page de données doit avoir <code>"license": "CC0-1.0"</code>, ce qui signifie que les données peuvent être utilisées sous la CC0 version 1.0, ou (à votre choix) n'importe quelle version ultérieure. En éditant les données, vous <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Terms of Use">reconnaissez les conditions d'utilisation</a> et vous acceptez irrévocablement de publier votre contribution dans le domaine public sous licence CC0.</p> <p>S'il n'est pas possible de publier les données sous la licence CC0, les licences suivantes sont également supportées :</p> <ul> <li>CC-BY: <ul> <li>CC-BY-1.0: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/deed.fr">Creative Commons Attribution 1.0</a></li> <li>CC-BY-2.0: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.fr">Creative Commons Attribution 2.0</a></li> <li>CC-BY-2.5: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/deed.fr">Creative Commons Attribution 2.5</a></li> <li>CC-BY-3.0: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.fr">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0</a></li> <li>CC-BY-4.0: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0</a></li> <li>CC-BY-4.0+: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 or later version</a></li> </ul></li> <li>CC-BY-SA <ul> <li>CC-BY-SA-1.0: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/deed.fr">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 1.0</a></li> <li>CC-BY-SA-2.0: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.fr">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0</a></li> <li>CC-BY-SA-2.5: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/deed.fr">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5</a></li> <li>CC-BY-SA-3.0: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.fr">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0</a></li> <li>CC-BY-SA-4.0: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a></li> <li>CC-BY-SA-4.0+: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 or later version</a></li> </ul></li> <li>ODbL-1.0 <ul> <li>ODbL-1.0: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/summary/">ODC Open Database License v1.0</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>Tout modèle important des données de sources hors licence CC0 doit se conformer aux modalités d'attributions pertinentes, il est donc fortement recommandé de préférer la licence CC0 dans la mesure du possible.</p> <p>Dans le futur, la liste des licences supportées par les données pourra être étendue.</p> <p><span id="Data_types"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Types_de_données" data-mw-thread-id="h-Types_de_données"><span id="Types_de_donn.C3.A9es"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Types_de_données"></span>Types de données<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Types_de_données"></span></h2> </div> <p>Les données JSON tabulaires prennent en charge plusieurs types de valeurs de base. Vous pouvez également utiliser <code>null</code> au lieu de la valeur pour la marquer comme manquante.</p> <ul> <li><code>number</code> – valeur numérique avec une partie fractionnelle optionnelle et pouvant utiliser une notation exponentielle, mais qui n'inclut pas les nombres non numériques comme <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NaN" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:NaN">NaN</a>.</li> <li><code>boolean</code> – ne permet que les valeurs <code>true</code> et <code>false</code>.</li> <li><code>string</code> – une chaîne de caractères ne dépassant pas 400 caractères. Les caractères spéciaux comme les nouvelles lignes <code>\n</code> et les tabulations <code>\t</code> ne sont pas autorisés.</li> <li><code>localized</code> – chaîne multilingue, représentée comme un objet avec des clés qui sont les codes des langues (par exemple "en"), et des valeurs qui sont des chaînes limitées à 400 caractères. Par exemple, <code>{"en":"string in English", "fr":"chaîne de texte en français", ...}</code> a des valeurs chaînes de caractères à la fois pour l'anglais et pour le français.</li> </ul> <p><span id="Top-level_fields"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Champs_de_niveaux_supérieurs" data-mw-thread-id="h-Champs_de_niveaux_supérieurs"><span id="Champs_de_niveaux_sup.C3.A9rieurs"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Champs_de_niveaux_supérieurs"></span>Champs de niveaux supérieurs<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Champs_de_niveaux_supérieurs"></span></h2> </div> <p>Les données tabulaires possèdent plusieurs éléments de niveau supérieur, obligatoires et optionnels :</p> <ul> <li><code>license</code> – champ <b>obligatoire</b>, doit toujours être initialisé avec la chaîne <code>"CC0-1.0"</code> . Pour l'instant, les données tabulaires ne prennent en charge que la version 1.0 ou toute version ultérieure de la licence <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_license%23Zero_.2F_public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:Creative Commons license">CC0</a> (dédicace au domaine public) Il se peut que d'autres licences de support soient disponible à l'avenir.</li> <li><code>schema: {"fields": [{...}, {...}, ...]}</code> – champ <b>obligatoire</b>, doit être défini sur un objet qui contient une liste. Chaque champ décrit une colonne des données du tableau. Chaque champ doit être un objet avec des valeurs obligatoires de <code>"name"</code> et de <code>"type"</code>. <ul> <li><code>name</code> – champ <b>obligatoire</b>, c'est le nom de la colonne. La valeur doit commencer par une lettre ou le caractère souligné <code>"_"</code>, et ne doit contenir que des lettres, des soulignés ou des chiffres. Ceci est fait pour que chaque entête puisse être facilement utilisé dans un environnement de codage comme Lua ou les graphiques Vega.</li> <li><code>type</code> – champ <b>obligatoire</b>, doit être initialisé à l'une des valeurs suivantes : <code>"number"</code>, <code>"boolean"</code>, <code>"string"</code>, ou <code>"localized"</code>.</li> <li><code>title</code> – champ <b>optionnel</b>, c'est une traduction optionnelle de l'entête de la colonne. Si elle est définie, elle doit être un objet chaîne de caractères localisée.</li> </ul></li> <li><code>data</code> – champ <b>obligatoire</b>, doit toujours être initialisé avec une liste de listes. Chaque sous-liste doit avoir le même nombre d'éléments que les entêtes et correspondre aux types des valeurs.</li> <li><code>description</code> – champ <b>optionnel</b>, doit être défini comme une valeur de chaîne localisée - un objet avec au moins une valeur de clé, où la clé est un code de langue (par exemple <i>en</i>), et la valeur est une chaîne de description.</li> <li><code>sources</code> – champ <b>optionnel</b>, doit être une chaîne de marquage wiki décrivant la source des données.</li> </ul> <p><span id="Usage"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Utilisation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Utilisation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Utilisation"></span>Utilisation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Utilisation"></span></h2> </div> <p>Il y a deux façons d'utiliser ces données :</p> <ul> <li>un script Lua de n'importe quel wiki peut obtenir ces données en appelant <code>mw.ext.data.get("Example.tab")</code>. La fonction renvoie les données tabulaires dans presque le même format que le JSON original, sauf que toutes les chaînes localisées sont converties en chaînes régulières, et le champ de licence comprend aussi un nom de licence localisé. Pour obtenir les données dans une autre langue, il suffit de passer le code de cette langue dans le second paramètre. Pour obtenir les données dans la forme originale et non modifiée, utilisez le souligné '_' comme code de langue.</li> <li>un graphique Vega peut obtenir des données tabulaire en utilisant <code>"tabular:///Example.tab"</code> comme URL de la source de données.</li> </ul> <p>Sur Commons, la transclusion d'une page de l'espace de noms <i>Data</i>, telle <code>{{Data:Example.tab}}</code>, la représentera sous la forme d'un tableau HTML. Pour accéder directement aux données sur une page wiki, vous pouvez importer (si vous ne les avez pas déjà fait) le <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Module:Tabular_data" class="extiw" title="w:fr:Module:Tabular data">module de données tabulaires</a> (nécessite le <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Module:Navbar" class="extiw" title="w:fr:Module:Navbar">module de la barre de navigation</a>) et optionnellement le modèle <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tabular_query" class="extiw" title="w:Template:Tabular query">de requête tabulaire</a> (nécessite le module de données tabulaires mentionné ci-dessus). Avec ces outils, il est facile d'obtenir la valeur d'une seule cellule.</p> <p><span id="Example"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Exemple" data-mw-thread-id="h-Exemple"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Exemple"></span>Exemple<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Exemple"></span></h2> </div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-json mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"license"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"CC0-1.0"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"description"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"en"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"Some good fruits for you"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"es"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"Algunas buenas frutas para ti"</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"sources"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"http://example.com and [[Data]] page"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"schema"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"fields"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"id"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"string"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"title"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"en"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"Fruit ID"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"fr"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"ID de fruit"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}},</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"count"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"number"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"title"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"en"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"Count"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"fr"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"Décompte"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}},</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"liked"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"boolean"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"title"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"en"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"Do I like it?"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"fr"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"L’aimes-tu ?"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}},</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"description"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"localized"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"title"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"en"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"Fruit name"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"fr"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"Nom du fruit"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}}</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"data"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"peaches"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"en"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"Magnificent but a bit artificial sweet peaches"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"es"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"esto puede estar en español"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"fr"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"Magnifiques mais ce sont des pêches un tantinet sucrées"</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="err">⋮</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre> </div> <p>Voir <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:COVID-19_cases_in_Santa_Clara_County,_California.tab" class="extiw" title="c:Data:COVID-19 cases in Santa Clara County, California.tab">c:Data:COVID-19 cases in Santa Clara County, California.tab</a> pour un exemple de la manière dont les données JSON sont rendues sur Commons.</p> <p><span id="Restrictions_and_gotchas"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Restrictions_et_pièges" data-mw-thread-id="h-Restrictions_et_pièges"><span id="Restrictions_et_pi.C3.A8ges"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Restrictions_et_pièges"></span>Restrictions et pièges<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Restrictions_et_pièges"></span></h2> </div> <ul> <li>Chaque valeur de chaîne de caractères, à l'exception de <code>"sources"</code>, ne doit pas dépasser 400 symboles. Les caractères spéciaux comme les nouvelles lignes <code>\n</code> et les tabulations <code>\t</code> ne sont pas autorisés.</li> <li>La taille globale de la page ne peut pas dépasser 2 Mo.</li> </ul> <p><span id="Admin_notes"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Notes_aux_administrateurs" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes_aux_administrateurs"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes_aux_administrateurs"></span>Notes aux administrateurs<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes_aux_administrateurs"></span></h2> </div> <ul> <li>Les administrateurs de sites peuvent personnaliser les messages d'erreur, tels que <code><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Jsonconfig-err-license" class="extiw" title="commons:MediaWiki:Jsonconfig-err-license">jsonconfig-err-license</a></code> pour s'assurer que les éditeurs connaissent la limitation dûe à CC0 seule.</li> </ul> <p><span id="Converting_data_to_JSON"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Conversion_des_données_en_JSON" data-mw-thread-id="h-Conversion_des_données_en_JSON"><span id="Conversion_des_donn.C3.A9es_en_JSON"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Conversion_des_données_en_JSON"></span>Conversion des données en JSON<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Conversion_des_données_en_JSON"></span></h2> </div> <p>Il existe plusieurs outils disponibles pour convertir d'autres formats en JSON</p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Considerations_around_Extension:Chart_and_Excel/Libreoffice_Calc" data-mw-thread-id="h-Considerations_around_Extension:Chart_and_Excel/Libreoffice_Calc-Conversion_des_données_en_JSON"><span id="Considerations_around_Extension:Chart_and_Excel.2FLibreoffice_Calc"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Considerations_around_Extension:Chart_and_Excel/Libreoffice_Calc-Conversion_des_données_en_JSON"></span>Considerations around Extension:Chart and Excel/Libreoffice Calc<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Considerations_around_Extension:Chart_and_Excel/Libreoffice_Calc-Conversion_des_données_en_JSON"></span></h3> </div> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Many Excel sheets have many more columns than it makes sense to show in a diagram.</span> As of February 2025, <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart">Extension:Chart</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:Chart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extension:Chart"> </a></span> doesn't graphing only <i>select</i> columns. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It will always graph all of them.</span></p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>So to conveniently graph a couple of columns, remove all other columns and then export to CSV, locally.</p> </div> <p>The generated CSV file can be converted to tabular JSON using <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Gadget-TabularImportExport.js" class="extiw" title="c:MediaWiki talk:Gadget-TabularImportExport.js">c:MediaWiki talk:Gadget-TabularImportExport.js</a>.</p> <p><span id="CSV_and_TSV"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="CSV_et_TSV" data-mw-thread-id="h-CSV_et_TSV-Conversion_des_données_en_JSON"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-CSV_et_TSV-Conversion_des_données_en_JSON"></span>CSV et TSV<span data-mw-comment-end="h-CSV_et_TSV-Conversion_des_données_en_JSON"></span></h3> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.convertcsv.com/csv-to-json.htm">convertcsv.com</a> – sélectionner <i>CSV vers tableau JSON</i> pour générer la sortie sous forme de tableau JSON : sous 'output options' sélectionner l'option 'if to JSON Array, create array for column names with name'. Vous devrez encore ajouter manuellement "name:" et "type:" à chaque entrée dans "fields" (voir l'exemple ci-dessus pour le formatage)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="XLS" data-mw-thread-id="h-XLS-Conversion_des_données_en_JSON"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-XLS-Conversion_des_données_en_JSON"></span>XLS<span data-mw-comment-end="h-XLS-Conversion_des_données_en_JSON"></span></h3> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.npmjs.com/package/xls-to-json">xls-to-json</a> – convertit les fichiers xls en JSON dans NodeJS</li> </ul> <p><span id="See_also"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Voir_aussi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Voir_aussi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Voir_aussi"></span>Voir aussi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Voir_aussi"></span></h2> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Map_Data?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Map Data">Aide:Données cartographiques</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Map_Data?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Map Data"> </a></span> – données de cartes structurées de la même manière, dans l'espace de noms <b>Data:</b> sur Commons.</li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#mw.loadData" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual">Modules de données Lua</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#mw.loadData" title="Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:JsonConfig/Tabular?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:JsonConfig/Tabular">Tabular data</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:JsonConfig/Tabular?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extension:JsonConfig/Tabular"> </a></span> – quelques détails d'implémentation</li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Category:Graph_Template_Collection?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Category:Graph Template Collection">Category:Graph Template Collection</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Graph_Template_Collection?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Graph Template Collection"> </a></span> – modèles pour faire des graphiques avec les ensembles de données de Commons</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/DataNamespace" class="extiw" title="meta:DataNamespace">DataNamespace</a> – proposition précédente</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TheDJ/tabularImportExport.js" class="extiw" title="commons:User:TheDJ/tabularImportExport.js">TheDJ/tabularImportExport.js</a> – script pour importer et exporter des fichiers au format CSV et Excel, à partir de <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:TheDJ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User:TheDJ">User:TheDJ</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154071" class="extiw" title="phab:T154071">phab:T154071</a> – autorise des données qui ne sont pas sous licence CC0 dans les ensembles de données</li> </ul>   </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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