CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91c76290c90dce19',cH: 'L9m8J2AnrgtRYOBWKx2pm_uUGzEDBQIKYQ1tefnm_9Y-1741322114-1.2.1.1-E7IaleTc7l7sWD1aX4fzaC.v7OsZU2XOGnjFTYs86yZLLhXgBHsEeQe7kw6h6kOn',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=parallel%20linkage%20construction&__cf_chl_tk=ubd6F5hNxJ6F41xYS0mUr32vykf8gIj6Oc_HJamS1j0-1741322114-1.0.1.1-STHMecezl7S5EYioVSyuy94eCpBsZ8Mk4x.f7m2S9fk",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741322114',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=parallel%20linkage%20construction&__cf_chl_f_tk=ubd6F5hNxJ6F41xYS0mUr32vykf8gIj6Oc_HJamS1j0-1741322114-1.0.1.1-STHMecezl7S5EYioVSyuy94eCpBsZ8Mk4x.f7m2S9fk",md: "uHki49RxNnhLPECf.tL_Cy9i_ulmxThci_w7GyuN3XU-1741322114-1.2.1.1-sUeURU4yu6zWWLDXQ0zkKE1vrwB4cydJFfHJ0lOi6E9X8GdCrwXJZ4NK3Mxb7DGfkptlb3oX8eFwP0XKHxWfLnxp9PXNMIXjqKAMU3jVSbm9_7qygwPJRAVCOO2WTK2f7T1aa4Pc1TJCXfBSGv8c2jRQV6o2XobYfIb89W4ObtBWnrCvO3CCYgUjwHjLfbA9lAcSU0P6jfavhUHQwaANlrPDDoMbdBmA4WrDBM8wfEClfbSknQ6l2jJJUKEQf0ods0j.VGukYbq4nFYF.WX_LBXGi4yole2VWocibW5ZFQ3EgM3Zb4SQdAZPaZW0mfCvi8pByZdbNGSw.Rrl.p_hJ83k3VOsRlu4LLXeHekcDsUYqU9hvB.BoGOJ4lWZGiAMaZ1U9pI6.Q63ztB6WHdg9ztCnFCXAOJSrWRo5xVZsEwu76UACG4BlKHScyb45vgtJfUED.2UbeWSs93s75JU0m_wqyaIx7yFjEXsH5TsQXk_v_0Gahu4GfA194_BRAouKQJFN7GQuT9ASQMLmhqlSmNGe92FOyzKnB4BVyAevIdu7ARKEHVuw07AhnBr6Q.hUfnaZALP_pJ7vxQdNdinlS68PYP05sP6vueymWljIUQKzJgjLgDIgdQ6H0TS.Ef55cTgkiUB.4gcHdcSvcjr0p7tiqYSb.qFxB0D.NdknyLIRZqRHzefPHN_3rEzKKJpu5i1dmqbYencg4BmGsjgPxdnF8Ndd6Y1rDiVWVX4fWkZudw7YutIzkscEdG0byG7.JeXjWZbSI0U2ppT9fAPKD1GDXcStfjcPWeHJlg_sGCLO.04ELo3JO_GWevS4.p1xQGmueExmuzVCqZJv0MYyn6PUNPo.TtbNl.4MjkO4w2JQ_2wuNLyBGGWARGVDOSlOT8mN2CZxS8_VgIMPsSL6pgpc_3PSpGVlQMZd4OluKUFmBUJLYYnirdSRX_T2q0wZeLrRKx_3cKYcgZGV63g7m6CLfQFocsaFxOYPmjKVDaRFRkKF.Q2JCUf4tRPJlipAqonHhSm0UFgl8Ra1iIV6aG_YHawzFRufKnq0_FrFfJVtEq.m5vewZR3gxiqRLcSmhrHTJaePUTKyEXwbV8Z9wH8uXHMDbA.CTcIdfyVaBPZYOjaR0ifdDR1gzDKCcq62p9pRVkywiOVtauPdhb0Ebeak85I1mhCOyNw_FkxAW1whmq4FLbx_OtPh4eQXaTJC6UglMQ1_2URHGVqINUSZt0YCInpuJGEci21prdHHjyf54s3APvsBnQOGRF437Oiy2T30qAAu7o1VzJGjYR.ScPfrjlYFprZVVoHXx98c1QOy8tkUgC7h265NoF4MOZ8",mdrd: "RQrpb4a6Ow0zfYZ0eJuM5osUo3hXVqVUunr_IQZQhj4-1741322114-1.2.1.1-k_5iKPQYHdB00ayJ_3q6.AjTLGVbFPuYUkLCQUi_njvc.lhPqdbuQf6VxXHrTTVt2EmvU5L5v7sUGw1x04wMz2kXWBsf7m2PDP6jGZSaOQutJvn_ilFBWT4zIWYkJzciBp4eveJfmGqFcgWkpxQvdk86tp5kiG_gm.4uu50j4n80PSGOC7_rw72Kowchs8Bilfzt8SA7yxaxMyPWbk.hOp7_WNSLGHTlcfXQ93sDe9GfYpbfR9QuqqK94qqfR.wWnIkH4wHkWKVZmT6PafgBcMY8uwLB0u7L8NB444wyG2zfNS8n.FsyQ6hTn2gSkCqETLEU2P4uJg_cahyVxzsP_hUEzMOO63JCui6P2arGW2aojMKw1Qe7oTu7nSGoqEZueSO93lX7cvhclLcQwnk7ySL8uonexf8CxlBBzIp771.ZPkmPNMh3XjuYubVChpc2PCVGlOIK47WDijWhfjeqW8rqiIiS9kSeKnP64es7jqWW9P.4bh2UCPaq.Af5c8evryDb3GVrPyjhhACf4TkgtQYRrNDVbJmoJBGOLKxh0YmqNsX43unwc1H7BV2S__0UOq0owmN55Bg9gYlZC231MztaYrz5zItBy3u4J1aob9xMzi6JPKNbSYNzNztV1O4Wtz6Ea6z18NV6GXM_serhxv5DNl2f83xSy4I8Z0WM95xfGUpnrtQeQWbOBcpPm0lL2DKBFd2YlNKiHngYWY4hjbqImQjuP2RUhw66O5l0BxUPxtVfuQaOGtsx.JVB1kjVOQGyJw0_Q1Lq0i9..QaUhdkoOG8U0pBY0Hb0hFBKxqAPr8tiKFcs6f5kzgoM7WMCxHuGisgACAuXiHK8if16Q_SmHi2cDtIGKy0u3zjQ0JlKXRsWbGrJ64OAUmEhqaDeV1_6ZpssaF6xCz1KEuZlFIMGCcuL9aylH5RrbC0KJIlubQiaYap8W1M00ECaBQUQKEfcoj1wI4Sk8MDdOMPyCOXR62CBeJCzLyDsVhd7iNLyakDcuyRIgXfnd4Bw29TsbRmKxDYIS_3Eb5mvLP4nLXXgEbAhNjtDNks5o1UyBORK_aWg33oQ.FbAOTFzAOsE20FFfWtwtNYBgqcknashPK0OAQX3FSHUY5pS83qT6aP.jsXecdw0CPHE71P3in7VK_wABV3X6pH_LuTQaa41Y0i5abnpuvUfykQUa4_VAdg37FT_QMnvknrGQtIuLCtihzuNstUjhgmbM5Ki6vxQ_f6iQmYZ9xNOcJUup6uiHtLDcsey66ykd1KU18X4LHLsciaie1qT3jMcIXUgcow6jH4NkCfSGJk10Jk9fQ5kZOtTimAFBXfjscSMPPYH22OyZPvt6f27odAyNTMvxeQ9Ik4NTO4_4gOFb0R4mr5xCNuQPhgAPns1rMEZnA2grfvu5Ek5xB51khSTOYfb6Gzi3fpGc3k_HrhXi3GnADz1FqPYRO7b9xMI42S1R354SzvfFXwpvukeX7ApeVOEf9VNTQ6if27P84w2cUzqpTe2oAatxVLHOpFNhDjpEVEJ9qhEnnF8ikeTPy2.JlDoUEVqdt9xKDtrFzCekzi8EyIPF3wP2o6MmJ4UHAa.yVNgf2erdoirtgAi5xp9k3ZglV9CuQ_B_kQPbV1hSRR8Vy.lu2ioxqkBFYv9D_SCSdwAAwI.SBqBjQ.tXPaY1o0aGcH3Pu8yvi7gRudHBZbwxI52khCL8gkGcaZVtBonDJh54NwMgXrGd8aryaImwggaeOb0nM6cxhjgLaeX69tou0.PUJRRx1HmCfo3er785Yq.cZMFQRjmL77CWEoHWvMEYxvlDusIMAG05xL0jOuL10f6pLUTFI91HuDGyGtWbZAtC0Xj9dpOF.gsuhLVzsDE4ybsV1wmCAPlTig6yi5.VB1JxrKlrN60y6r0cvbY62GuITgPP7pJWe9XcS5G9nWFM3CX5OHYY_np_R58SJMtZrc28mz6WcsEV_zDgwua0ZfNeUHt"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91c76290c90dce19';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=parallel%20linkage%20construction&__cf_chl_rt_tk=ubd6F5hNxJ6F41xYS0mUr32vykf8gIj6Oc_HJamS1j0-1741322114-1.0.1.1-STHMecezl7S5EYioVSyuy94eCpBsZ8Mk4x.f7m2S9fk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>