CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KDWN8Z');</script>  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; </script><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>LTER Network | Central Arizona鈥揚hoenix Long-Term Ecological Research</title> <meta name="description" content="Learn more about the LTER Network." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/lter-network/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="LTER Network | Central Arizona鈥揚hoenix Long-Term Ecological Research" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Learn more about the LTER Network." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/lter-network/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Central Arizona鈥揚hoenix Long-Term Ecological Research" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-25T17:29:07+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/lter-network/","url":"https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/lter-network/","name":"LTER Network | Central Arizona鈥揚hoenix Long-Term Ecological Research","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-05-16T21:39:46+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-25T17:29:07+00:00","description":"Learn more about the LTER Network.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/lter-network/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/lter-network/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/lter-network/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"LTER Network"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/#website","url":"https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/","name":"Central Arizona鈥揚hoenix Long-Term Ecological Research","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Central Arizona鈥揚hoenix Long-Term Ecological Research » Feed" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-bootstrap-blocks-styles-css' href='https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/plugins/wp-bootstrap-blocks/build/style-index.css?ver=5.2.0' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #FFFFFF;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--asu-maroon: #8C1D40;--wp--preset--color--asu-gold: #FFC627;--wp--preset--color--asu-blue: #00A3E0;--wp--preset--color--asu-green: #78BE20;--wp--preset--color--asu-orange: #FF7F32;--wp--preset--color--gray-1: #FAFAFA;--wp--preset--color--gray-2: #E8E8E8;--wp--preset--color--gray-3: #D0D0D0;--wp--preset--color--gray-4: #BFBFBF;--wp--preset--color--gray-5: #747474;--wp--preset--color--gray-6: #484848;--wp--preset--color--gray-7: #191919;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--spacing--uds-size-1: 0.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--uds-size-2: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--uds-size-3: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--uds-size-4: 2rem;--wp--preset--spacing--uds-size-6: 3rem;--wp--preset--spacing--uds-size-8: 4rem;--wp--preset--spacing--uds-size-12: 6rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}.wp-block-list{--wp--preset--color--gray-7: #191919;--wp--preset--color--asu-maroon: #8C1D40;--wp--preset--color--asu-gold: #FFC627;--wp--preset--color--white: #FFFFFF;}:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-asu-maroon-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-maroon) !important;}.has-asu-gold-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-gold) !important;}.has-asu-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-blue) !important;}.has-asu-green-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-green) !important;}.has-asu-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-orange) !important;}.has-gray-1-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-1) !important;}.has-gray-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-2) !important;}.has-gray-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-3) !important;}.has-gray-4-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-4) !important;}.has-gray-5-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-5) !important;}.has-gray-6-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-6) !important;}.has-gray-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-7) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-asu-maroon-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-maroon) !important;}.has-asu-gold-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-gold) !important;}.has-asu-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-blue) !important;}.has-asu-green-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-green) !important;}.has-asu-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-orange) !important;}.has-gray-1-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-1) !important;}.has-gray-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-2) !important;}.has-gray-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-3) !important;}.has-gray-4-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-4) !important;}.has-gray-5-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-5) !important;}.has-gray-6-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-6) !important;}.has-gray-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-7) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-asu-maroon-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-maroon) !important;}.has-asu-gold-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-gold) !important;}.has-asu-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-blue) !important;}.has-asu-green-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-green) !important;}.has-asu-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-orange) !important;}.has-gray-1-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-1) !important;}.has-gray-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-2) !important;}.has-gray-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-3) !important;}.has-gray-4-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-4) !important;}.has-gray-5-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-5) !important;}.has-gray-6-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-6) !important;}.has-gray-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-7) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.wp-block-list.has-gray-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-7) !important;}.wp-block-list.has-asu-maroon-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-maroon) !important;}.wp-block-list.has-asu-gold-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-gold) !important;}.wp-block-list.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.wp-block-list.has-gray-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-7) !important;}.wp-block-list.has-asu-maroon-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-maroon) !important;}.wp-block-list.has-asu-gold-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-gold) !important;}.wp-block-list.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.wp-block-list.has-gray-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-7) !important;}.wp-block-list.has-asu-maroon-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-maroon) !important;}.wp-block-list.has-asu-gold-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--asu-gold) !important;}.wp-block-list.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='styles-asu-career-css' href='https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/plugins/UnityBlocks/build/asu-careers/style-index.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='styles-wchm-css' href='https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/plugins/UnityBlocks/build/wchm/style-index.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gf-asu-styles-css' href='https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms-styles-asu//css/gf-asu-styles.css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ke-publications-css' href='https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/plugins/ke-publications/public/css/ke-publications-public.css?ver=1.0.30' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='pfpeople-block-styles-css' href='https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/plugins/pitchfork-people/dist/css/pfpeople.css?ver=1.5.1.1738259507' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ke-projects-css' href='https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/plugins/ke-projects/public/css/ke-projects-public.css?ver=1.0.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='search-filter-plugin-styles-css' href='https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/css/search-filter.min.css?ver=2.5.19' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='uds-wordpress-styles-css' href='https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/css/theme.min.css?ver=1.4.0.1738311794' media='all' /> <style id='block-visibility-screen-size-styles-inline-css'> /* Large screens (desktops, 992px and up) */ @media ( min-width: 992px ) { .block-visibility-hide-large-screen { display: none !important; } } /* Medium screens (tablets, between 768px and 992px) */ @media ( min-width: 768px ) and ( max-width: 991.98px ) { .block-visibility-hide-medium-screen { display: none !important; } } /* Small screens (mobile devices, less than 768px) */ @media ( max-width: 767.98px ) { .block-visibility-hide-small-screen { display: none !important; } } </style> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react.min.js?ver=18.3.1" id="react-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react-dom.min.js?ver=18.3.1" id="react-dom-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/escape-html.min.js?ver=6561a406d2d232a6fbd2" id="wp-escape-html-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/element.min.js?ver=cb762d190aebbec25b27" id="wp-element-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react-jsx-runtime.min.js?ver=18.3.1" id="react-jsx-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=3156534cc54473497e14" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/deprecated.min.js?ver=e1f84915c5e8ae38964c" id="wp-deprecated-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/dom.min.js?ver=93117dfee2692b04b770" id="wp-dom-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/is-shallow-equal.min.js?ver=e0f9f1d78d83f5196979" id="wp-is-shallow-equal-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/keycodes.min.js?ver=034ff647a54b018581d3" id="wp-keycodes-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/priority-queue.min.js?ver=9c21c957c7e50ffdbf48" id="wp-priority-queue-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/compose.min.js?ver=85f0708cd2e6b26addeb" id="wp-compose-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/moment.min.js?ver=2.30.1" id="moment-js"></script> <script id="moment-js-after"> moment.updateLocale( 'en_US', {"months":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthsShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"weekdays":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"weekdaysShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"week":{"dow":1},"longDateFormat":{"LT":"g:i a","LTS":null,"L":null,"LL":"F j, Y","LLL":"F j, Y g:i a","LLLL":null}} ); </script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/date.min.js?ver=aaca6387d1cf924acc51" id="wp-date-js"></script> <script id="wp-date-js-after"> wp.date.setSettings( {"l10n":{"locale":"en_US","months":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthsShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"weekdays":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"weekdaysShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"meridiem":{"am":"am","pm":"pm","AM":"AM","PM":"PM"},"relative":{"future":"%s from now","past":"%s ago","s":"a second","ss":"%d seconds","m":"a minute","mm":"%d minutes","h":"an hour","hh":"%d hours","d":"a day","dd":"%d days","M":"a month","MM":"%d months","y":"a year","yy":"%d years"},"startOfWeek":1},"formats":{"time":"g:i a","date":"F j, Y","datetime":"F j, Y g:i a","datetimeAbbreviated":"M j, Y g:i a"},"timezone":{"offset":-7,"offsetFormatted":"-7","string":"America\/Phoenix","abbr":"MST"}} ); </script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/html-entities.min.js?ver=2cd3358363e0675638fb" id="wp-html-entities-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/primitives.min.js?ver=aef2543ab60c8c9bb609" id="wp-primitives-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/private-apis.min.js?ver=4b858962c15c2c7a135f" id="wp-private-apis-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/redux-routine.min.js?ver=a0a172871afaeb261566" id="wp-redux-routine-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/data.min.js?ver=7c62e39de0308c73d50c" id="wp-data-js"></script> <script id="wp-data-js-after"> ( function() { var userId = 0; var storageKey = "WP_DATA_USER_" + userId; wp.data .use( wp.data.plugins.persistence, { storageKey: storageKey } ); } )(); </script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/rich-text.min.js?ver=4021b9e4e9ef4d3cd868" id="wp-rich-text-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/warning.min.js?ver=ed7c8b0940914f4fe44b" id="wp-warning-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/dist/components.min.js?ver=130172abbae720694b1f" id="wp-components-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/plugins/pitchfork-people/src/app-webdir-ui/js/webdirUI.umd.js" id="app-webdir-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/plugins/pitchfork-people/dist/js/app-webdir-init.js" id="app-webdir-init-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms-styles-asu//js/custom.js" id="gf-asu-scripts-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/plugins/ke-publications/public/js/ke-publications-public.js?ver=1.0.30" id="ke-publications-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/plugins/ke-projects/public/js/ke-projects-public.js?ver=1.0.4" id="ke-projects-js"></script> <script id="search-filter-plugin-build-js-extra"> var SF_LDATA = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","home_url":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/","extensions":[]}; </script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/js/search-filter-build.min.js?ver=2.5.19" id="search-filter-plugin-build-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/js/chosen.jquery.min.js?ver=2.5.19" id="search-filter-plugin-chosen-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/62" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/?p=62' />  <style> .anchor-menu-target:before { position: relative; display: block; height: 120px; content: ''; margin-top: -120px; visibility: hidden; pointer-events: none; } </style>  <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="60x60" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="76x76" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/favicon-196x196.png" sizes="196x196" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/favicon-128.png" sizes="128x128" /> <meta name="application-name" content="Central Arizona鈥揚hoenix Long-Term Ecological Research"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/mstile-144x144.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/mstile-70x70.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/mstile-150x150.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/mstile-310x150.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/favicon/mstile-310x310.png" /> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Central Arizona鈥揚hoenix Long-Term Ecological Research - "> <style id="wp-custom-css"> .uds-person-profile { padding-top: 2rem; padding-bottom: 2rem; padding-right: 1rem; padding-left: 2rem; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-62 wp-embed-responsive" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebSite" id="back_to_top">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KDWN8Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="header-container"></div> <main id="skip-to-content" class="post-62 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <section id="page-title"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-12"></div></div></div></section> <div id="unityblocks-hero" class="wp-block-unityblocks-hero hide-content" data-herotype="heading-hero" data-image="{"url":"https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/uploads/sites/33/2024/08/network-hero-scaled.jpg","altText":"","cssClass":[],"size":"medium"}" data-subtitle="{"text":"","highlightColor":"white","maxWidth":"","cssClass":[]}" data-title="{"text":"Long-term Ecological Research Network","highlightColor":"gold","maxWidth":"","cssClass":[]}" data-contents="[{"text":"","maxWidth":"","cssClass":[],"highlightColor":"white"}]" data-contentscolor="white"></div> <div class="wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-0 my-6 mt-xl-12 mb-xl-8"> <div class="wp-bootstrap-blocks-row row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-8"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading mt-0"><span class="highlight-gold">Twenty-eight</span> research sites constitute the LTER Network at present</h2> <p class="lead">The geographic distribution of sites ranges from Alaska to Antarctica and from the Caribbean to French Polynesia. It includes agricultural lands, alpine tundra, barrier islands, coastal lagoons, cold and hot deserts, coral reefs, estuaries, forests, freshwater wetlands, grasslands, kelp forests, lakes, open ocean, savannas, streams and urban landscapes.</p> <div class="uds-button my-4"> <a href="https://lternet.edu/" class="btn btn-md btn-maroon " >Explore the Network </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-2"> <div class="wp-bootstrap-blocks-row row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-8"> <iframe width='100%' height='400px' src="https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/martydowns/clyxliiov008401rih59426gs.html?title=false&access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoibWFydHlkb3ducyIsImEiOiJjaXc4Yjlyd2YwMmRkMnpwZjduMHhhODB4In0.fT8C_SirEDuUVLDitAq1Bw&zoomwheel=false#1.07/-3.9/-85.9/0/2" title="LTER-2023-light-copy" style="border:none;"></iframe> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-2"> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/> <div class="wp-bootstrap-blocks-row row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-8"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading mb-4">Each site develops individual research programs in <a href="http://www.lternet.edu/core-research-areas/">five core areas</a>:</h3> <ol class="uds-list wp-block-list is-style-steplist-maroon"> <li>Pattern and control of primary production.</li> <li>Spatial and temporal distribution of populations selected to represent trophic structure.</li> <li>Pattern and control of organic matter accumulation in surface layers and sediments.</li> <li>Patterns of inorganic inputs and movements of nutrients through soils, groundwater and surface waters.</li> <li>Patterns and frequency of site disturbances.</li> </ol> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4"> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-12"></div></div></div></footer> </main> <footer id="asu-footer"> <div class="wrapper" id="wrapper-endorsed-footer"> <div class="container" id="endorsed-footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md" id="endorsed-logo"> <a href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/"><img src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/endorsed-logo/asu_julie_ann_wrigley_global_futures_laboratory_white.png" alt="Central Arizona鈥揚hoenix Long-Term Ecological Research Logo" /></a> </div> <div class="col-md" id="social-media"> <div class="social-media-wrapper"> <div class="menu-example-social-media-container"><nav aria-label="Social Media" class="nav"><a aria-label='' id='menu-item-93' class="nav-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/@julieannwrigleyglobalfutur2943" ><span class='fab fa-youtube'></span></a> </li> <a aria-label='' id='menu-item-94' class="nav-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/asu-global-futures/" ><span class='fab fa-linkedin'></span></a> </li> <a aria-label='twitter' id='menu-item-21' class="nav-link" href="https://twitter.com/ASUGlobalFuture" ><span class='fab fa-twitter-square'></span></a> </li> </nav></div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  <div class="wrapper" id="wrapper-footer-columns"> <nav aria-label="Footer"> <div class="container" id="footer-columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-3" id="info-column"> <div class="h5">Central Arizona鈥揚hoenix Long-Term Ecological Research</div> <p class="contact-link"></p> <p class="contribute-button"></p> </div> <div class="col-xl flex-footer"> <div class="card accordion-item desktop-disable-xl"> <div class="accordion-header"> <div class="h5"> <a id="footlink-header-cap-lter" class="collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#footlink-cap-lter" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="footlink-cap-lter"> CAP LTER <span class="fas fa-chevron-up"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="footlink-cap-lter" class="collapse accordion-body" aria-labelledby="footlink-header-cap-lter"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/research/" title="link">Research</a><a class="nav-link" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/long-term-monitoring-and-experiments/" title="link">Long-Term Monitoring and Experiments</a><a class="nav-link" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/lter-network/" title="link">LTER Network</a><a class="nav-link" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/scenarios/" title="link">Sustainable Future Scenarios Working Group</a><a class="nav-link" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/k-12-ecology-explorers/" title="link">K-12 Ecology Explorers</a><a class="nav-link" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/ecology-explorer-activities/" title="link">Ecology Explorer Activities</a><a class="nav-link" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/education/" title="link">Research Experience for Undergraduates</a><a class="nav-link" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/graduate-grants/" title="link">Grad Grants</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl flex-footer"> <div class="card accordion-item desktop-disable-xl"> <div class="accordion-header"> <div class="h5"> <a id="footlink-header-get-involved" class="collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#footlink-get-involved" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="footlink-get-involved"> Get Involved <span class="fas fa-chevron-up"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="footlink-get-involved" class="collapse accordion-body" aria-labelledby="footlink-header-get-involved"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/team/" title="link">Team</a><a class="nav-link" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/data/" title="link">Data</a><a class="nav-link" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/publications/" title="link">Publications</a><a class="nav-link" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/cap-lter-symposia/" title="link">CAP LTER Symposia</a><a class="nav-link" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/about/" title="link">About</a><a class="nav-link" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/contact/" title="link">Contact</a><a class="nav-link" href="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/internal-resources/" title="link">Internal Resources</a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  </nav> </div> <div class="wrapper" id="wrapper-footer-innovation"> <div class="container" id="footer-innovation"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class="d-flex footer-innovation-links"> <a class="img-link" href="https://www.asu.edu/rankings"> <img src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/img/innovation-lockup/on-gold/footer-rank.png" alt="ASU is number one in the U.S. for innovation."> </a> <nav class="nav" aria-label="University Services"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.asu.edu/about/locations-maps">Maps and Locations</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://cfo.asu.edu/applicant">Jobs</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://search.asu.edu/?search-tabs=web_dir_faculty_staff">Directory</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.asu.edu/about/contact">Contact ASU</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://my.asu.edu">My ASU</a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="wrapper" id="wrapper-footer-colophon"> <div class="container" id="footer-colophon"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <nav class="nav colophon" aria-label="University Legal and Compliance"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.asu.edu/about/copyright-trademark">Copyright and Trademark</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://accessibility.asu.edu/report">Accessibility</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.asu.edu/about/privacy">Privacy</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.asu.edu/about/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://asu.edu/emergency/">Emergency</a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </footer> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/datepicker.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js"></script> <script id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js-after"> jQuery(function(jQuery){jQuery.datepicker.setDefaults({"closeText":"Close","currentText":"Today","monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Previous","dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"dateFormat":"MM d, yy","firstDay":1,"isRTL":false});}); </script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/src/js/uds-asu-header/vendor.umd.js?ver=1.4.0.1738311797" id="uds-header-vendor-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/src/js/uds-asu-header/asuHeader.umd.js?ver=1.4.0.1738311797" id="uds-header-js"></script> <script id="uds-wordpress-scripts-js-extra"> var udsHeaderVars = {"loggedIn":"","loginLink":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-admin?redirect_to=\/caplter\/lter-network\/","logoutLink":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-login.php?action=logout&_wpnonce=19f527d26b","userName":"","navTree":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter","text":"Home","type":"icon-home"},{"id":2462,"href":"#","text":"People","target":"","title":"","color":null,"items":[[{"id":109,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/team\/","text":"Team","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":2463,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/interdisciplinary-research-themes-teams\/","text":"Interdisciplinary Research Themes Teams","target":"","title":"","color":null}]]},{"id":11,"href":"#","text":"Research","target":"","title":"","color":null,"items":[[{"id":104,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/research\/","text":"Research Overview","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":110,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/long-term-monitoring-and-experiments\/","text":"Long-Term Monitoring and Experiments","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":246,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/scenarios\/","text":"Sustainable Future Scenarios Working Group","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":108,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/lter-network\/","text":"Long-term Ecological Research Network","target":"","title":"","color":null}]],"selected":true},{"id":111,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/education\/","text":"Education and Engagement","target":"","title":"","color":null,"items":[[{"id":2332,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/education-overview\/","text":"Education Overview","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":598,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/education\/","text":"Research Experience for Undergraduates","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":594,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/graduate-grants\/","text":"Grad Grants","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":508,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/k-12-ecology-explorers\/","text":"K-12 Ecology Explorers","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":593,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/ecology-explorer-activities\/","text":"Ecology Explorer Activities","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":509,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/teacher-toolbox\/","text":"Teacher Toolbox","target":"","title":"","color":null}]]},{"id":20,"href":"#","text":"Publications","target":"","title":"","color":null,"items":[[{"id":600,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/publications\/","text":"Publications","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":599,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/cap-lter-symposia\/","text":"CAP LTER Symposia","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":2394,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/publications\/progress-reports\/","text":"Progress Reports","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":2557,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/publications\/proposals\/","text":"Proposals","target":"","title":"","color":null}]]},{"id":14,"href":"#","text":"Data","target":"","title":"","color":null,"items":[[{"id":2010,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/data\/information-management\/","text":"Information Management","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":105,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/data\/","text":"Find Data","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":2011,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/data\/submit-data\/","text":"Submit Data","target":"","title":"","color":null}]]},{"id":106,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/about\/","text":"About","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":107,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/contact\/","text":"Contact","target":"","title":"","color":null}],"mobileNavTree":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter","text":"Home","type":"icon-home"},{"id":2462,"href":"#","text":"People","target":"","title":"","color":null,"items":[[{"id":109,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/team\/","text":"Team","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":2463,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/interdisciplinary-research-themes-teams\/","text":"Interdisciplinary Research Themes Teams","target":"","title":"","color":null}]]},{"id":11,"href":"#","text":"Research","target":"","title":"","color":null,"items":[[{"id":104,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/research\/","text":"Research Overview","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":110,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/long-term-monitoring-and-experiments\/","text":"Long-Term Monitoring and Experiments","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":246,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/scenarios\/","text":"Sustainable Future Scenarios Working Group","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":108,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/lter-network\/","text":"Long-term Ecological Research Network","target":"","title":"","color":null}]],"selected":true},{"id":111,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/education\/","text":"Education and Engagement","target":"","title":"","color":null,"items":[[{"id":2332,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/education-overview\/","text":"Education Overview","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":598,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/education\/","text":"Research Experience for Undergraduates","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":594,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/graduate-grants\/","text":"Grad Grants","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":508,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/k-12-ecology-explorers\/","text":"K-12 Ecology Explorers","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":593,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/ecology-explorer-activities\/","text":"Ecology Explorer Activities","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":509,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/teacher-toolbox\/","text":"Teacher Toolbox","target":"","title":"","color":null}]]},{"id":20,"href":"#","text":"Publications","target":"","title":"","color":null,"items":[[{"id":600,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/publications\/","text":"Publications","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":599,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/cap-lter-symposia\/","text":"CAP LTER Symposia","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":2394,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/publications\/progress-reports\/","text":"Progress Reports","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":2557,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/publications\/proposals\/","text":"Proposals","target":"","title":"","color":null}]]},{"id":14,"href":"#","text":"Data","target":"","title":"","color":null,"items":[[{"id":2010,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/data\/information-management\/","text":"Information Management","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":105,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/data\/","text":"Find Data","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":2011,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/data\/submit-data\/","text":"Submit Data","target":"","title":"","color":null}]]},{"id":106,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/about\/","text":"About","target":"","title":"","color":null},{"id":107,"href":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/contact\/","text":"Contact","target":"","title":"","color":null}],"expandOnHover":null,"baseUrl":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter","logo":[],"isPartner":null,"partnerLogo":[],"title":"Central Arizona\u2013Phoenix Long-Term Ecological Research","animateTitle":null,"parentOrg":"Julie Ann Wrigley Global Futures Laboratory","parentOrgUrl":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu","breakpoint":"Lg","buttons":[],"searchUrl":"https:\/\/search.asu.edu\/search","site":"globalfutures.asu.edu"}; </script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/js/theme.min.js?ver=1.4.0.1738311795" id="uds-wordpress-scripts-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js?ver=1.4.0.1738311795" id="uds-bootstrap-scripts-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/src/js/uds-cookie-consent/vendor.umd.js?ver=1.4.0.1738311796" id="uds-cookie-consent-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/themes/UDS-WordPress-Theme/src/js/uds-cookie-consent/asuCookieConsent.umd.js?ver=1.4.0.1738311796" id="uds-cookie-consent1-js"></script> <script src="https://globalfutures.asu.edu/caplter/wp-content/plugins/UnityBlocks/build/hero/frontend.js?ver=919180391de7f17aa196" id="unityblocks-hero-view-script-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <div id="cookieConsentContainer"></div> </body> </html>