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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian and Soviet weapons designer (1874–1966)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:V_G_Fyodorov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/V_G_Fyodorov.jpg/220px-V_G_Fyodorov.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/V_G_Fyodorov.jpg/330px-V_G_Fyodorov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/V_G_Fyodorov.jpg/440px-V_G_Fyodorov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="1004" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Fyodorov in 1900 as an officer of the Imperial Russian Army</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1874-05-15</span>)</span>15 May 1874<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">19 September 1966<span style="display:none">(1966-09-19)</span> (aged 92)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Inventor, scientist, weapons designer, professor, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">lieutenant general</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Владимир Григорьевич Фёдоров</span>; 15 May [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 3 May] 1874 – 19 September 1966) was a Russian and Soviet scientist, weapons designer, professor, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">lieutenant general</a> of the Soviet technical-engineering service and a founder of the Soviet school of automatic <a href="/wiki/Small_arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Small arms">small arms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ote_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ote-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1900 Vladimir Fyodorov graduated from <a href="/wiki/Soviet_military_academies#Dzerzhinsky_Military_Academy_of_Rocket_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet military academies">Mikhailovskaya Artillery Academy</a> and was transferred to the artillery committee of the Chief Artillery Directorate (Главное артиллерийское управление). He designed several <a href="/wiki/Automatic_rifle" title="Automatic rifle">automatic rifles</a>: one chambered in 7.62 mm (1912), another in 6.5 mm for a <a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">cartridge</a> of his own design (1913), and one of the first prototype <a href="/wiki/Assault_rifle" title="Assault rifle">assault rifles</a> in the world: the <a href="/wiki/Fedorov_Avtomat" title="Fedorov Avtomat">Avtomat Fyodorova</a> (1916), which was originally designed to fire a shortened <a href="/wiki/Arisaka" title="Arisaka">Arisaka</a> 6.5mm rifle cartridge, but saw service firing the full-sized 6.5 mm <a href="/wiki/Arisaka" title="Arisaka">Arisaka</a> rifle cartridge due to reliability issues in testing and foresight of logistical problems. Automatic weapons designed by Fyodorov were used during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ote_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ote-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a>, Fyodorov was appointed head and technical director (1918–1931) of the <a href="/wiki/Degtyarev_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Degtyarev plant">first Soviet weapons plant</a>, which produced submachine guns of his design. </p><p>In 1921 he organized and headed a design bureau at the automatic small arms factory. </p><p>In 1922 Fyodorov designed the <a href="/wiki/Fedorov-Shpagina_Model_1922" class="mw-redirect" title="Fedorov-Shpagina Model 1922">Fyodorov-Shpagin machine gun</a> with his protégé <a href="/wiki/Georgy_Shpagin" title="Georgy Shpagin">Georgy Shpagin</a>, who would later design the <a href="/wiki/PPSh-41" title="PPSh-41">PPSh-41</a> submachine gun.<sup id="cite_ref-ote_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ote-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1931-1933 Fyodorov worked as a standardization consultant at a weapons and machine gun trust. He then published several works on automatic weapons and was appointed a small arms consultant at <a href="/wiki/Narkomat" class="mw-redirect" title="Narkomat">Narkomat</a> and with the Ministry of Arms (1942–1946). </p><p>Between 1946 and 1953, Fyodorov was a member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_of_Artillery_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academy of Artillery Sciences (page does not exist)">Academy of Artillery Sciences</a>. He tutored prominent Soviet arms designers, Shpagin, <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Degtyaryov" title="Vasily Degtyaryov">Vasily Degtyaryov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Gavrilovich_Simonov" title="Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov">Sergei Simonov</a> and others. Vladimir Fyodorov authored some scientific works on the history, design, production, and combat use of small firearms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Grigoryevich_Fyodorov&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hero_of_Labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Hero of Labour">Hero of Labour</a></li> <li>Two <a href="/wiki/Orders_of_Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders of Lenin">Orders of Lenin</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Patriotic_War" title="Order of the Patriotic War">Order of the Patriotic War</a>, 1st class</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Star" title="Order of the Red Star">Order of the Red Star</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Grigoryevich_Fyodorov&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ote-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ote_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ote_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ote_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://otechestvennaya.narod.ru/pages/biografy/fedorov.html">Владимир Григорьевич Фёдоров, учёный и конструктор</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kovrov-gorod.ru/press/news/9869.html">140 лет основоположнику отечественной школы автоматического стрелкового оружия</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Grigoryevich_Fyodorov&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/140642248">Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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