CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type='text/javascript' src='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/yui/3.6.0/yui/yui-min.js'></script><script type='text/javascript' src='//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js'></script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://assets.adobedtm.com/4a848ae9611a/d0e96722185b/launch-d525bb0064d8.min.js'></script><script type='text/javascript' src=/assets/nr_browser_production.js></script>  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <title> Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law </title>  <meta name="robots" content="noodp, noydir"> <meta name="description" content="<div id="homepage-intro"> <p>Vanderbilt Law School's national reputation has its basis in our rigorous academic program, which is developed and delivered by our faculty of top legal scholars. A Vanderbilt legal education prepares you for the complete spectrum of career opportunities available to lawyers — and also equips you to adapt, throughout your career, to the rapid pace of change that characterizes modern legal practice.</p> <p>A service of the Vanderbilt Law Library, Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law provides open, global access to the scholarship of Vanderbilt University Law School's faculty.</p> </div>">   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ir-style.css" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ir-custom.css" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ir-print.css" type="text/css" media="print"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ir-local.css" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Site Feed" href="/recent.rss"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">   <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/jsUtilities.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/footnoteLinks.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript">var pageData = {"page":{"environment":"prod","productName":"bpdg","language":"en","name":"site:index","businessUnit":"els:rp:st"},"visitor":{}};</script> </head> <body >  <script src="/assets/scripts/dc-mobile/dc-responsive-nav.js"></script> <header id="mobile-nav" class="nav-down device-fixed-height" style="visibility: hidden;"> <nav class="nav-collapse"> <ul> <li class="menu-item active device-fixed-width"><a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu" title="Home" data-scroll >Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item device-fixed-width"><a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/do/search/advanced/" title="Search" data-scroll ><i class="icon-search"></i> Search</a></li> <li class="menu-item device-fixed-width"><a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/communities.html" title="Browse" data-scroll >Browse Collections</a></li> <li class="menu-item device-fixed-width"><a href="/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=" title="My Account" data-scroll >My Account</a></li> <li class="menu-item device-fixed-width"><a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/about.html" title="About" data-scroll >About</a></li> <li class="menu-item device-fixed-width"><a href="https://network.bepress.com" title="Digital Commons Network" data-scroll ><img width="16" height="16" alt="DC Network" style="vertical-align:top;" src="/assets/md5images/8e240588cf8cd3a028768d4294acd7d3.png"> Digital Commons Network™</a></li> </ul> </nav> </header> <script src="/assets/scripts/dc-mobile/dc-mobile-nav.js"></script>   <div id="vl"> <div id="container"> <a href="#main" class="skiplink" accesskey="2" >Skip to main content</a> <div id="navigation">  <div id="tabs" role="navigation" aria-label="Main"><ul><li id="tabfour"><a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu" title="Home" ><span>Home</span></a></li><li id="tabthree"><a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/about.html" title="About" ><span>About</span></a></li><li id="tabtwo"><a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faq.html" title="FAQ" ><span>FAQ</span></a></li><li id="tabone"><a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=" title="My Account" ><span>My Account</span></a></li></ul></div>  </div> <div id="header"> <a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu" id="banner_link" title="Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law" > <img id="banner_image" alt="Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law" width='980' height='75' src="/assets/md5images/044e8c65d58a20db0ce78bb7acf2da68.png"> </a> <a href="https://law.vanderbilt.edu/" id="logo_link" title="Vanderbilt University Law School" > <img id="logo_image" alt="Vanderbilt University Law School" width='392' height='75' src="/assets/md5images/c472fd7b732c02fa62af463e27c8e982.png"> </a> </div> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="content"> <div id="main" class="text">  <div id="dcn-home"> <h1 class="visually-hidden">Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law</h1>  <img alt="Photo of Vanderbilt Law building" id="home-img" width='666' height='219' src="assets/md5images/be1ae664ec4d7b97f8dd933e8552c9ca.png"> <h2>Browse Research and Scholarship <span class="site-follow"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://network.bepress.com/api/follow/subscribe?institution=OWQ0YzRjMzhlNGEyNTQ0YjZlMzk1MzkwZDE1NjEzZDE%3D&format=html" data-follow-set="institution:OWQ0YzRjMzhlNGEyNTQ0YjZlMzk1MzkwZDE1NjEzZDE=" title="Follow Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law" class="btn followable" >Follow</a> </span></h2> <div id="cover-browse"> <h3><a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faculty-scholarship/" >Faculty Scholarship</a></h3> <h3><a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/sw_gallery.html" >SelectedWorks Gallery</a></h3> <h3><a href="https://works.bepress.com/experts/f10c152d-a4cc-4cd3-93e8-bf2000d2d5af/" >Expert Gallery</a></h3> <h3><a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/peer_review_list.html" >Journals and peer-reviewed series</a></h3> </div> <div id="homepage-intro"> <p>Vanderbilt Law School's national reputation has its basis in our rigorous academic program, which is developed and delivered by our faculty of top legal scholars. A Vanderbilt legal education prepares you for the complete spectrum of career opportunities available to lawyers — and also equips you to adapt, throughout your career, to the rapid pace of change that characterizes modern legal practice.</p> <p>A service of the Vanderbilt Law Library, Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law provides open, global access to the scholarship of Vanderbilt University Law School's faculty.</p> </div>   <div class="box aag"><h2>At a Glance</h2><p><a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/topdownloads.html" >Top 10 Downloads<span>All time</span></a> <a class="recent-additions" href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/recent_additions.html" >Recent Additions<span>20 most recent additions</span></a><a class="activity-by-year" href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/activity.html" ><span>Activity by year</span></a></p></div>   <div class="box potd"><h2>Paper of the Day</h2> <p><a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol32/iss1/9" title="Published in Vanderbilt Law Review" >Comment: Law and Disorder in Nineteenth-Century Kentucky <span>Mary K. Bonsteel Tachau</span></a></p> </div>   <div id="rdr-embed" data-width="666" data-height="380" scrolling="no" style="margin-top: 20px; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; max-width: 666px;"></div> <script> (function () { var og = window.location.origin; window.rdrAsync = function() { RDR.init({ mapContext: '12559659', datastreamHost: 'datastream.bepress.com', datastreamPort: '443', datastreamStaticRoot: '//assets.bepress.com/20200205/', colorCode: 'custom', customColor: '', customSaturation: 0, customLightness: 0, institution_title: 'Vanderbilt University Law School', site_title: 'Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law', site_link: 'https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu', instCountryCode: 'us', instCity: 'Nashville', instRegion: 'Tennessee', instCountry: 'United States', origin: og, embedLink: 'https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/embed_map.html', largeMapLink: 'https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/readership_map.html#content', homepageMap: 1, publicationMap: 0, zoom: 1, minZoom: 1, stats_host: 'https://resources.bepress.com', playbackHost: 'https://playback.bepressaws.com', playbackTimerTID: null, playbackForce: false, }); }; }()); </script> <script src="https://assets.bepress.com/20200205/shared/embed/rdr.js" async="true"></script>  </div>  <div class="clear"></div> <link href="//assets.bepress.com/20200205/shared/floatbox/floatbox.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen"> <script src="/assets/floatbox/floatbox.js"></script> <div id="network-icon"> <a class="plain fbTooltip" data-fb-tooltip="source:#tooltip1 attachToHost:true" href="https://network.bepress.com" > <img width="16" height="16" alt="DC Network" style="vertical-align:bottom;" src="assets/md5images/8e240588cf8cd3a028768d4294acd7d3.png"> This collection is part of the <span class="dcn-footer-link">Digital Commons Network</span>™ </a> </div> <div id="tooltip1" class="hidden" style="width:auto;"> <div style="float:left;"> <a href="https://network.bepress.com" ><img width="80" height="80" alt="DC Network" style="margin:4px 0 0 4px; border-width:0;" src="assets/md5images/8e240588cf8cd3a028768d4294acd7d3.png"></a> </div> <div style="float:right; font-size:12px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin:8px; width:auto;"> <div id="network"> <p>Visit any of the disciplines in the Digital Commons Network™</p> <p class="links"> <a href="https://network.bepress.com/architecture" title="Architecture" >Architecture</a> • <a href="https://network.bepress.com/arts-and-humanities" title="Arts and Humanities" >Arts and Humanities</a> • <a href="https://network.bepress.com/business" title="Business" >Business</a> • <a href="https://network.bepress.com/education" title="Education" >Education</a> • <a href="https://network.bepress.com/engineering" title="Engineering" >Engineering</a> • <a href="https://network.bepress.com/law" title="Law" >Law</a> • <a href="https://network.bepress.com/life-sciences" title="Life Sciences" >Life Sciences</a> <br> <a href="https://network.bepress.com/medicine-and-health-sciences" title="Medicine and Health Sciences" >Medicine and Health Sciences</a> • <a href="https://network.bepress.com/physical-sciences-and-mathematics" title="Physical Sciences and Mathematics" >Physical Sciences and Mathematics</a> • <a href="https://network.bepress.com/social-and-behavioral-sciences" title="Social and Behavioral Sciences" >Social and Behavioral Sciences</a> </p> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="verticalalign"> </div> <div class="clear"> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar" role="complementary">    <h2>Browse</h2> <ul id="side-browse"> <li class="collections"><a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/communities.html" title="Browse by Collections" >Collections</a></li> <li class="discipline-browser"><a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/do/discipline_browser/disciplines" title="Browse by Disciplines" >Disciplines</a></li> <li class="author"><a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/authors.html" title="Browse by Author" >Authors</a></li> </ul>   <h2>Search</h2> <form method='get' action='https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/do/search/' id="sidebar-search"> <label for="search" accesskey="4"> Enter search terms: </label> <div> <span class="border"> <input type="text" name='q' class="search" id="search"> </span> <input type="submit" value="Search" class="searchbutton" style="font-size:11px;"> </div> <label for="context" class="visually-hidden"> Select context to search: </label> <div> <span class="border"> <select name="fq" id="context"> <option value='virtual_ancestor_link:"https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu"'>in this repository</option> <option value='virtual_ancestor_link:"http:/"'>across all repositories</option> </select> </span> </div> </form> <p class="advanced"> <a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/do/search/advanced/?fq=virtual_ancestor_link:%22https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu%22" > Advanced Search </a> </p>   <ul id="side-notify"> <li class="notify"> <a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/announcements.html" title="Email or RSS Notifications" > Notify me via email or <acronym title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</acronym> </a> </li> </ul>    <h2>Author Corner</h2> <ul id="side-author"> <li class="faq"> <a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faq.html" title="Author FAQ" > Author FAQ </a> </li> <li class="submit"> <a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/submit_research.html" title="Submit Research" > Submit Research </a> </li> </ul>                <div class="verticalalign"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div id="bepress"> <a href="https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/digital-commons" title="Elsevier - Digital Commons" > <em>Elsevier - Digital Commons</em> </a> </div>  <p> <a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu" title="Home page" accesskey="1" >Home</a> | <a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/about.html" title="About" >About</a> | <a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faq.html" title="FAQ" >FAQ</a> | <a href="/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=" title="My Account Page" accesskey="3" >My Account</a> | <a href="https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/accessibility.html" title="Accessibility Statement" accesskey="0" >Accessibility Statement</a> </p> <p> <a class="secondary-link" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/privacy-policy" title="Privacy Policy" >Privacy</a> <a class="secondary-link" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions" title="Copyright Policy" >Copyright</a> </p> </div>  </div> </div>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-114937022-24"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-114937022-24'); </script>  <script type='text/javascript' src='/assets/scripts/bpbootstrap-20160726.pack.js'></script><script type='text/javascript'>BPBootstrap.init({appendCookie:''})</script></body></html>