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Ceko - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&amp;returnto=Ceko" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&amp;returnto=Ceko" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar_negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Hubungan luar negeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Militer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ekonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Industri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suku_bangsa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suku_bangsa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Suku bangsa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suku_bangsa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Olahraga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olahraga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Olahraga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olahraga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Musik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Literatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arsitektur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arsitektur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Arsitektur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arsitektur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ceko</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 279 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-279" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">279 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Чехиа – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Чехиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8kia" title="Cèkia – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Cèkia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Чехие – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Чехие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsjeggië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B8%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ቸኪያ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቸኪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Checa" title="Republica Checa – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica Checa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Aecland" title="Ċecland – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ċecland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesika" title="Chesika – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Chesika" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="चेक रिपब्लिक – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चेक रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83" title="جمهورية التشيك – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية التشيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%9F" title="ܬܫܝܟ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܫܝܟ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83" title="التشيك – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="التشيك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تشيكيا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيكيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="চেক গণৰাজ্য – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চেক গণৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequia" title="Chequia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chequia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceska" title="Ceska – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ceska" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="चेक रिपब्लिक – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="चेक रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chexya_Ripublika" title="Chexya Ripublika – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chexya Ripublika" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87exiya" title="Çexiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çexiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="چک جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چک جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_C%C3%A9ko" title="Républik Céko – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Républik Céko" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechei" title="Tschechei – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tschechei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cek%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Čekėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Čekėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsekya" title="Tsekya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tsekya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чэхія – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэхія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чэхія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэхія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8ki" title="Cèki – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Cèki" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="चेक रिपब्लिक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चेक रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jek_Ripablik" title="Jek Ripablik – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jek Ripablik" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="চেক প্রজাতন্ত্র – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চেক প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="ཅེ་ཁེ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཅེ་ཁེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="চেক প্রজাতন্ত্র – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="চেক প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchekia" title="Tchekia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tchekia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Češka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tx%C3%A8quia" title="Txèquia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txèquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequia" title="Chequia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Chequia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C4%95k-k%C3%A1ik" title="Ciĕk-káik – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciĕk-káik" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Чехи – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чехи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasod_nga_Czech" title="Nasod nga Czech – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nasod nga Czech" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Chekia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A4%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%A9" title="ᏤᎩ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏤᎩ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کۆماری چیک – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری چیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecch%C3%ACa" title="Cecchìa – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cecchìa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ehiya" title="Çehiya – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çehiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Česko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czesk%C3%B4_Rep%C3%B9blika" title="Czeskô Repùblika – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Czeskô Repùblika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%94%D1%88%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Чєшьско – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Чєшьско" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Чех Республики – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чех Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiecia" title="Tsiecia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsiecia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjekkiet" title="Tjekkiet – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tjekkiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çekya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceska" title="Česka – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Česka" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चेक गणतन्त्र – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="चेक गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%97%DE%AC%DE%86%DE%B0_%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%80%DE%AB%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%A7" title="ޗެކް ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޗެކް ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B" title="ཅེཀ་རི་པབ་ལིཀ་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཅེཀ་རི་པབ་ལིཀ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τσεχία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσεχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Czech Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88e%C4%A5io" title="Ĉeĥio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉeĥio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="República Checa – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Checa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ehhi" title="Tšehhi – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšehhi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txekia" title="Txekia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txekia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAbrica_Checa" title="Repúbrica Checa – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Repúbrica Checa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DA%A9" title="جمهوری چک – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری چک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cekiya" title="Cekiya – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Cekiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ekki" title="Tšekki – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšekki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsehhi_Vabariik" title="Tsehhi Vabariik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsehhi Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekkia" title="Kekkia – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kekkia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchéquie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A8quia" title="Tchèquia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tchèquia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cechie" title="Cechie – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cechie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechje" title="Tsjechje – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tsjechje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeic" title="An tSeic – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ehiya" title="Çehiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çehiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9piblik_tch%C3%A8k" title="Répiblik tchèk – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Répiblik tchèk" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_t-Seic" title="An t-Seic – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An t-Seic" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="República Checa – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Checa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9_%D9%9A_%D8%AC%D8%A4%D9%85%DB%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="چک ٚ جؤمۊري – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="چک ٚ جؤمۊري" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9kia" title="Chékia – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chékia" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="झेक प्रजासत्ताक – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="झेक प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="ઝેક ગણરાજ્ય – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઝેક ગણરાજ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87heck" title="Yn Çheck – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çheck" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazech" title="Kazech – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kazech" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhia%CC%8Dp-khiet" title="Chhia̍p-khiet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhia̍p-khiet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiekia" title="Tiekia – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Tiekia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%94" title="צ&#039;כיה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ&#039;כיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="चेक गणराज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चेक गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Češka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%9Bska" title="Čěska – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čěska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repiblik_Tch%C3%A8k" title="Repiblik Tchèk – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Repiblik Tchèk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csehorsz%C3%A1g" title="Csehország – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csehország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Չեխիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեխիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Չեխիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Չեխիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Chec" title="Republica Chec – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Republica Chec" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchekia" title="Tchekia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tchekia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Chekia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siakia" title="Siakia – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Siakia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_a_Tseka" title="Republika a Tseka – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Republika a Tseka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chekia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland" title="Tékkland – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tékkland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Ceca" title="Repubblica Ceca – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B3" title="チェコ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chek_Ripoblik" title="Chek Ripoblik – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Chek Ripoblik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tcesk.zei_gubyseltru" title="tcesk.zei gubyseltru – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tcesk.zei gubyseltru" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_C%C3%A9ko" title="Républik Céko – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Républik Céko" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩეხეთი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩეხეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chexiya" title="Chexiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Chexiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cik" title="Čik – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Čik" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Чехиэ – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Чехиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%9B%C9%9Bk%C9%A9" title="Cɛɛkɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Cɛɛkɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%CC%B1pobi%CC%B1lik_Cek" title="Ri̱pobi̱lik Cek – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ri̱pobi̱lik Cek" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_tch%C3%A8que" title="République tchèque – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="République tchèque" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80" title="ឆែក – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឆែក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಜೆಕ್ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೆಕ್ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%BD%94" title="체코 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ческо – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ческо" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çekya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Chek" title="Pow Chek – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Chek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cechia" title="Cechia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cechia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika_Cheka" title="Repuvlika Cheka – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika Cheka" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechesch_Republik" title="Tschechesch Republik – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tschechesch Republik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txesco" title="Txesco – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Txesco" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Tsjechië – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tsjechië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbrica_Ceca" title="Repubbrica Ceca – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Repubbrica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Ceca" title="Republica Ceca – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Republica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cechia" title="Cechia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cechia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekia" title="Shekia – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Shekia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດເຊັກກີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເຊັກກີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cekija" title="Čekija – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čekija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cekeja" title="Čekeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Čekeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehija" title="Čehija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čehija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ceko" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ceko" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Чехмастор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Чехмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsekia" title="Tsekia – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tsekia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Чехий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чехий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%ABekia" title="Tīekia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tīekia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ceko" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чешка – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чешка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെക്ക് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെക്ക് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Чех – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чех" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯓꯦꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯓꯦꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="चेक प्रजासत्ताक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चेक प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Czech" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Aekja" title="Ċekja – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ċekja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="República Checa – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="República Checa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ချက်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချက်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Чехия Мастор – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чехия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9_(%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="چک (کشور) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چک (کشور)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbreca_Ceca" title="Repubbreca Ceca – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Repubbreca Ceca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechie" title="Tsjechie – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Tsjechie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चेक गणतन्त्र – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चेक गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चेक गणतन्त्र – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चेक गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Tsjechië – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsjechië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjekkia" title="Tsjekkia – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjekkia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjekkia" title="Tsjekkia – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjekkia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Chekia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Tchéquie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dziłtsʼóózí Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłtsʼóózí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Czech Republic" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Ch%C3%A8ca" title="Republica Chèca – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica Chèca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceehii" title="Čeehii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Čeehii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheekiyaa" title="Cheekiyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Cheekiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ଚେକ୍ ଗଣରାଜ୍ୟ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚେକ୍ ଗଣରାଜ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Чехи – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чехи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਚੈੱਕ ਗਣਰਾਜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੈੱਕ ਗਣਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsekya" title="Tsekya – Pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Tsekya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Tseku" title="Republikang Tseku – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Republikang Tseku" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A8kie" title="Tchèkie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Tchèkie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschecherei" title="Tschecherei – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Tschecherei" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="चेक रिपब्लिक – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="चेक रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekya" title="Chekya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Chekya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechy" title="Czechy – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czechy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Ceca" title="Repùblica Ceca – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Repùblica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="چیک لوکراج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیک لوکراج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τσεχία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Τσεχία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="چک جمهوریت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چک جمهوریت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9quia" title="Chéquia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chéquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiksuyu" title="Chiksuyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chiksuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechia" title="Tschechia – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Tschechia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chexiya" title="Chexiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Chexiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cehia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Cehia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbleche_Ceche" title="Repubbleche Ceche – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Repubbleche Ceche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Чесько – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чесько" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cekiya" title="Cekiya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Cekiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D" title="जेक् रिपब्लिक् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जेक् रिपब्लिक्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Чиэхийэ – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чиэхийэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Ceca" title="Repùblica Ceca – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Repùblica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip%C3%B9bblica_Ceca" title="Ripùbblica Ceca – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ripùbblica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Czech Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%DA%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="چيڪ جمهوريا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چيڪ جمهوريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehkkia" title="Čehkkia – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Čehkkia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Češka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagdudant_n_Tcik" title="Tagdudant n Tcik – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tagdudant n Tcik" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BB%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းၶျႅၵ်ႈ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶျႅၵ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" title="චෙක් ජනරජය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චෙක් ජනරජය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Czech Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Česko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Češka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripapelika_o_Sieki" title="Ripapelika o Sieki – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ripapelika o Sieki" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ekki" title="Tšekki – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tšekki" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheki" title="Cheki – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Cheki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuuriyadda_Jek" title="Jamhuuriyadda Jek – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jamhuuriyadda Jek" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_%C3%87eke" title="Republika Çeke – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Çeke" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чешка – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чешка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjekikondre" title="Tsjekikondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Tsjekikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekhi" title="Shekhi – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Shekhi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9ko" title="Céko – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Céko" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjeckien" title="Tjeckien – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjeckien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucheki" title="Ucheki – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ucheki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czesko_Republika" title="Czesko Republika – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czesko Republika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="செக் குடியரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செக் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="చెక్ గణతంత్రం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చెక్ గణతంత్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblika_Xeka" title="Repúblika Xeka – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Repúblika Xeka" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเช็กเกีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเช็กเกีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ehi%C3%BDa" title="Çehiýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çehiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Tseko" title="Republikang Tseko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republikang Tseko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cexij%C9%99" title="Cexijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Cexijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepupelika_Seki" title="Lepupelika Seki – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lepupelika Seki" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sek_Ripablik" title="Sek Ripablik – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sek Ripablik" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çekya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Czech Republic" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieti" title="Tieti – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tieti" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%90%D8%AE_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%89" title="چېخ جۇمھۇرىيەتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چېخ جۇمھۇرىيەتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чехія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чехія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="چیک جمہوریہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چیک جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chexiya" title="Chexiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chexiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_Ceca" title="Repùblega Ceca – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Ceca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehanma" title="Čehanma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čehanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9c" title="Séc – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Séc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Tsjechië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Tsjechië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsyeg%C3%A4n" title="Tsyegän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tsyegän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchekeye" title="Tchekeye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchekeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czekya" title="Czekya – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Czekya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ewum_Cek" title="Réewum Cek – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Réewum Cek" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="捷克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Чехмудин Орн – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Чехмудин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩეხეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩეხეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%99" title="טשעכיי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טשעכיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%E1%BA%B9%CC%81k%C3%AC_Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira" title="Tsẹ́kì Olómìnira – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tsẹ́kì Olómìnira" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciethaek" title="Ciethaek – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ciethaek" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjehhi%C3%AB" title="Tsjehhië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Tsjehhië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="捷克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="捷克" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesko" title="Chesko – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chesko" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="捷克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITsheki" title="ITsheki – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ITsheki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Ceko" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ceko"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ceko"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Ceko" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Ceko" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;oldid=26506034" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&amp;page=Ceko&amp;id=26506034&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCeko"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCeko"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Ceko"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Ceko&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Ceko&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Ceko">Republik Ceko</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Ceko_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ceko (disambiguasi)">Ceko (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Republik Ceko</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">Česká republika <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ceko" title="Bahasa Ceko">bahasa Ceko</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Ceko"><img alt="Bendera Ceko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Ceko" title="Bendera Ceko">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Ceko"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/78px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/117px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/156px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="1403" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lambang_Ceko" title="Lambang Ceko"> Lambang</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>:&#160;</b>Pravda vítězí <br /> ("Kebenaran menang")</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>:&#160;</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kde_domov_m%C5%AFj" title="Kde domov můj">Kde domov můj</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">("Di Mana Rumahku Berada")</span> <br /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="73" data-mwtitle="Czech_anthem.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Czech_anthem.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Czech_anthem.ogg/Czech_anthem.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ACzech_anthem.ogg&amp;lang=be&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="be" label="беларуская ‪(be)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ACzech_anthem.ogg&amp;lang=bg&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" 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Eropa</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag-map_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag-map_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/220px-Flag-map_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag-map_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/330px-Flag-map_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag-map_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/440px-Flag-map_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="601" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Bendera</span></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Lokasi <span style="font-size:2px;">&#160;</span>Ceko<span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;</span></span>(hijau gelap)</span><p style="font-size:11px;text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">–&#160;di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;</span></span>(hijau &amp;&#160;abu-abu)<br />–&#160;di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;</span></span>(hijau)</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Czechia_-_Location_Map_(2019)_-_CZE_-_UNOCHA.svg&amp;lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Ceko"><img alt="Lokasi Ceko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Czechia_-_Location_Map_%282019%29_-_CZE_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Czechia_-_Location_Map_%282019%29_-_CZE_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Czechia_-_Location_Map_%282019%29_-_CZE_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Czechia_-_Location_Map_%282019%29_-_CZE_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Czechia_-_Location_Map_%282019%29_-_CZE_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Czechia_-_Location_Map_%282019%29_-_CZE_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="564" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota_di_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kota di Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">(dan kota terbesar)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ceko&amp;language=id&amp;params=50_5_N_14_28_E_type:City"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°5′N</span> <span class="longitude">14°28′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this 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ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>89% <a href="/wiki/Orang_Ceko" title="Orang Ceko">Ceko</a></li><li>3,3% <a href="/wiki/Orang_Moravia" title="Orang Moravia">Moravia</a></li><li>0,9% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Slowakia_di_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Slowakia di Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Slowakia</a></li><li>0,7% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Ukraina_di_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Ukraina di Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Ukraina</a></li><li>2,1% <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Ceko" title="Demografi Ceko">lainnya</a></li><li>4,0% kebangsaan ganda</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;">56,9% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tidak_beragama_di_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tidak beragama di Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">tidak beragama</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14051308">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div 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class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Presiden_Ceko" title="Presiden Ceko">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petr_Pavel" title="Petr Pavel">Petr Pavel</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Ceko" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana Menteri Ceko">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Petr Fiala</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlemen_Republik_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlemen Republik Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Parlemen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Majelis_Tinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Tinggi">Majelis Tinggi</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Parlemen_Republik_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Parlemen Republik Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Senát</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Majelis_Rendah" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Rendah">Majelis Rendah</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perwakilan_Parlemen_Republik_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perwakilan Parlemen Republik Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Poslanecká sněmovna</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Pembentukan</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kadipaten_Bohemia" title="Kadipaten Bohemia">Kadipaten Bohemia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">sekitar 870</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Bohemia" title="Kerajaan Bohemia">Kerajaan Bohemia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1198</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cekoslowakia" title="Cekoslowakia">Cekoslowakia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">28 Oktober 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Protektorat_Bohemia_dan_Moravia" title="Protektorat Bohemia dan Moravia">Protektorat Bohemia dan Moravia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">15 Maret 1939</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Cekoslowakia" title="Republik Sosialis Cekoslowakia">Republik Sosialis Ceko</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Januari 1969</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pembubaran_Cekoslowakia" title="Pembubaran Cekoslowakia">Pembubaran Cekoslowakia</a> <br /> (Konstitusi saat ini) </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Januari 1993</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Luas</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">78.866 km<sup>2</sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">116</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,12</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Ceko" title="Demografi Ceko">Penduduk</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Perkiraan&#160;2022</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10.516.707<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">86</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Sensus Penduduk&#160;2021</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10.524.167<sup id="cite_ref-census2021_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">133/km<sup>2</sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">91</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $509,953 &#160;miliar<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCZ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">48</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $47.527<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCZ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">36</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $296,238 &#160;miliar<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCZ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">48</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $27.609 <sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCZ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">43</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2020)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▲</span>&#160;24,2<sup id="cite_ref-eurogini_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurogini-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:forestgreen">rendah</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;0,889<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:darkgreen">sangat tinggi</span></span>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">32</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Koruna_Ceko" title="Koruna Ceko">Koruna</a> (Kč) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">CZK</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Eropa_Tengah" title="Waktu Eropa Tengah">CET</a><br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+1</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Musim panas&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+2</span> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas_Eropa_Tengah" title="Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Tengah">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B420&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="+420 (halaman belum tersedia)">+420</a><sup>¹</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CZ" title="ISO 3166-2:CZ">CZ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.cz" title=".cz">.cz</a><sup>²</sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:11pt"><b>Situs web resmi</b><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.czechia.eu">www<wbr />.czechia<wbr />.eu</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ol style="font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"> <li value="1">Berbagi kode +42 dengan <a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a> hingga 1997.</li><li value="2">Juga <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a>, berbagi dengan negara-negara anggota Uni Eropa lainnya.</li> </ol></div></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ceko_infobox" title="Templat:Ceko infobox"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Ceko_infobox&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Ceko infobox (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ceko_infobox&amp;action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&amp;action=edit&amp;section=top&amp;editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ceko</b>, dengan nama resmi <b>Republik Ceko</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ceko" title="Bahasa Ceko">bahasa Ceko</a>: <i>Česká republika</i>, <i>Česko</i> <small><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless 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class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">dengar</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cs-Ceska_republika_Cesko.ogg" title="Berkas:Cs-Ceska republika Cesko.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></small>), adalah sebuah negara di <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah">Eropa Tengah</a> yang terbentuk setelah bubarnya <a href="/wiki/Cekoslowakia" title="Cekoslowakia">Cekoslowakia</a>. Negara ini berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> di sebelah barat dan utara, dengan <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a> di sebelah utara, dengan <a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a> di sebelah tenggara dan dengan <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> di sebelah selatan. </p><p>Di negara ini terletak <a href="/wiki/Sudetenland" title="Sudetenland">Sudetenland</a> di mana dahulu tinggal orang <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Sudeten" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerman Sudeten">Jerman Sudeten</a>, tetapi setelah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, sebagian besar mereka dideportasi meskipun masih banyak orang Ceko yang menyandang nama Jerman. Kala itu sekitar 3,5 juta jiwa orang Jerman diusir. Di Sudetenland banyak terdapat industri, terutama industri kerajinan kristal dan bir. </p><p>Pada abad ke-19, wilayah Ceko menjadi lebih terindustrialisasi; selanjutnya, pada tahun 1918, sebagian besar negara tersebut menjadi bagian dari Republik Cekoslowakia Pertama setelah runtuhnya Austria-Hongaria setelah Perang Dunia I. Cekoslowakia adalah satu-satunya negara di Eropa Tengah dan Timur yang tetap menjadi negara demokrasi parlementer selama periode antarperang. Setelah Perjanjian Munich pada tahun 1938, Nazi Jerman secara sistematis mengambil alih wilayah Cekoslowakia. Cekoslowakia dipulihkan pada tahun 1945 dan tiga tahun kemudian menjadi negara komunis Blok Timur setelah kudeta pada tahun 1948. Upaya untuk meliberalisasi pemerintahan dan ekonomi ditekan oleh invasi yang dipimpin Soviet ke negara tersebut selama Musim Semi Praha pada tahun 1968. Pada bulan November 1989, Revolusi Beludru mengakhiri kekuasaan komunis di negara tersebut dan memulihkan demokrasi. Pada tanggal 31 Desember 1992, Cekoslowakia dibubarkan secara damai, dengan negara-negara bagian penyusunnya menjadi negara-negara merdeka Republik Ceko dan Slowakia. </p><p>Republik Ceko adalah negara republik parlementer kesatuan dan negara maju dengan ekonomi pasar sosial berpendapatan tinggi yang maju. Negara ini adalah negara kesejahteraan dengan model sosial Eropa, perawatan kesehatan universal, dan pendidikan universitas tanpa biaya kuliah. Negara ini berada di peringkat ke-32 dalam Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Republik Ceko adalah anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, NATO, Uni Eropa, OECD, OSCE, Dewan Eropa, dan Grup Visegrád. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah Ceko</a></div> <p>Tanah Ceko muncul di akhir <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-1_hingga_10" title="Abad ke-1 hingga 10">abad ke-9</a> ketika ia dipersatukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_P%C5%99emyslid" title="Wangsa Přemyslid">Přemyslids</a>. Kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a> adalah penguasanya, namun konflik keagamaan seperti Perang Hussit <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-11_hingga_20" title="Abad ke-11 hingga 20">abad ke-15</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Tiga_Puluh_Tahun" title="Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun">Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun</a> <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-11_hingga_20" title="Abad ke-11 hingga 20">abad ke-17</a> sangat merusak. Kemudian tanah ini di bawah pengaruh <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Habsburg" title="Wangsa Habsburg">Habsburg</a> dan menjadi bagian <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungaria" title="Austria-Hungaria">Austria-Hungaria</a>. </p><p>Setelah jatuhnya negara ini setelah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>, Ceko dan tetangganya <a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a> bergabung dan membentuk republik merdeka <a href="/wiki/Cekoslowakia" title="Cekoslowakia">Cekoslowakia</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. Negara baru ini mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Jerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Jerman">etnis Jerman</a> minoritas yang besar, yang menuju ke pembubaran Cekoslowakia ketika <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> dengan sukses menganeksasi minoritas tersebut melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persetujuan_Munchen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Persetujuan Munchen (halaman belum tersedia)">Persetujuan Munchen</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>, dan Slowakia mendapat otonomi yang lebih besar, dengan negara dinamai "Ceko-Slowakia". Slowakia lebih lanjut memecahkan diri lagi pada <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> dan sisa negara Ceko ini diduduki oleh Jerman. </p><p>Setelah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, Cekoslowakia jatuh ke dalam pengaruh <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a>. Pada <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>, sebuah invasi oleh pasukan <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Warsawa" title="Pakta Warsawa">Pakta Warsawa</a> mengakhiri usaha pemimpin negara ini untuk meliberalisasikan partai berkuasa dan menciptakan "<a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">sosialisme</a> dengan sebuah muka manusia" pada <a href="/wiki/Musim_Semi_Praha" title="Musim Semi Praha">Musim Semi Praha</a>. Pada <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, Cekoslowakia mendapatkan kebebasan melalui <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Beludru" title="Revolusi Beludru">Revolusi Beludru</a>. Pada <a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">1 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> negara ini secara damai pecah menjadi dua, menciptakan Republik Ceko dan <a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Republik Slowakia</a> yang merdeka. </p><p>Republik Ceko bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">NATO</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> pada <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi Ceko</a></div> <p>Ceko tidak memiliki batas laut karena dibatasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a>. Di daerah <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, mengalir <a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Sungai Elbe</a> atau Labe dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ceska" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Ceska">bahasa Ceska</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Vltava" title="Sungai Vltava">Sungai Vltava</a>, dikelilingi oleh pegunungan rendah. Di <a href="/wiki/Sudeten" title="Sudeten">Sudeten</a>, terdapat titik tertinggi di Ceko, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Sněžka (halaman belum tersedia)">Gunung Sněžka</a> setinggi 1.602 m. Bagian timur Ceko, <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a>, juga berbukit dan dialiri oleh <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Morava" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Morava">Sungai Morava</a> serta merupakan mata air <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Oder,_Polandia" title="Sungai Oder, Polandia">Sungai Oder</a> atau Odra. Sungai-sungai tersebut mengalir ke <a href="/wiki/Laut_Utara" title="Laut Utara">Laut Utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Baltik" title="Laut Baltik">Laut Baltik</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam">Laut Hitam</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim">Iklim</a> di Ceko adalah sedang dengan <a href="/wiki/Musim_panas" title="Musim panas">musim panas</a> yang hangat dan <a href="/wiki/Musim_dingin" title="Musim dingin">musim dingin</a> yang lembap, berawan, dan dingin serta dipengaruhi oleh iklim laut dan darat. </p><p>Air dari Republik Ceko mengalir ke tiga laut berbeda: Laut Utara, Laut Baltik, dan Laut Hitam. Republik Ceko juga menyewa Moldauhafen, sebidang tanah seluas 30.000 meter persegi (7,4 acre) di tengah Dermaga Hamburg, yang diberikan kepada Cekoslowakia berdasarkan Pasal 363 Perjanjian Versailles, untuk memungkinkan negara yang terkurung daratan itu mendapat tempat di mana barang yang diangkut menyusuri sungai dapat dipindahkan ke kapal yang berlayar di laut. Wilayah tersebut dikembalikan ke Jerman pada tahun 2028. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik Ceko</a></div> <style 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.tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:257px;max-width:257px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Petr_Pavel_(2023-02-14)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Petr Pavel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Petr_Pavel_%282023-02-14%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/125px-Petr_Pavel_%282023-02-14%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Petr_Pavel_%282023-02-14%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/188px-Petr_Pavel_%282023-02-14%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Petr_Pavel_%282023-02-14%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Petr_Pavel_%282023-02-14%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="777" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="526" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Ceko" title="Presiden Ceko">Presiden</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Petr_Pavel" title="Petr Pavel">Petr Pavel</a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Petr_Fiala_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Petr Fiala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Petr_Fiala_2019.jpg/124px-Petr_Fiala_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Petr_Fiala_2019.jpg/186px-Petr_Fiala_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Petr_Fiala_2019.jpg/248px-Petr_Fiala_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1502" data-file-height="2289" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Emblem_of_the_Government_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Emblem_of_the_Government_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Emblem_of_the_Government_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Emblem_of_the_Government_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Emblem_of_the_Government_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Emblem_of_the_Government_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Government_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Ceko" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana Menteri Ceko">Perdana Menteri</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Petr Fiala</a></span></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Bedasarkan <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi" title="Konstitusi">konstitusi</a>, Republik Ceko adalah sebuah negara <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_perwakilan" title="Demokrasi perwakilan">demokrasi perwakilan</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parlementer" title="Sistem parlementer">parlementer</a> multi-partai yang pluralis dengan kepala negara seorang <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Ceko" title="Daftar Presiden Ceko">presiden</a> yang dipilih oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlemen_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlemen Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">parlemen</a> untuk masa jabat 5 tahun. Presiden memiliki hak veto dalam legislasi, hak imunitas, dan bisa membubarkan parlemen dalam keadaan tertentu. Ia juga memilih <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Ceko" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Ceko">perdana menteri</a> serta anggota kabinet berdasarkan proposal dari perdana menteri. </p><p>Parlemen (<i>Parlament České republiky</i>) adalah bikameral, dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamar_Deputi_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamar Deputi Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Kamar Deputi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ceko" title="Bahasa Ceko">bahasa Ceko</a>&#58; <span lang="cs"><i>Poslanecká sněmovna</i></span>, 200 anggota) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Senat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ceko" title="Bahasa Ceko">bahasa Ceko</a>&#58; <span lang="cs"><i>Senát</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Ceko" title="Pembagian administratif Ceko">Pembagian administratif Ceko</a></div> <p>Ceko dibagi menjadi tiga belas daerah administratif (<i>kraje</i>, tunggal - <i>kraj</i>) dan satu daerah <a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">ibu kota</a> (<i>hlavní město</i>), yang ditandai dengan. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Czech-regions.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Peta Ceko dengan warna-warni berbeda per provinsi"><img alt="Peta Ceko dengan warna-warni berbeda per provinsi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Czech-regions.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Peta Ceko dengan warna-warni berbeda per provinsi</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="25"> </th> <th>Daerah</th> <th>Ibu kota </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a></td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#0000CC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Bohemia_Tengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Bohemia Tengah">Daerah Bohemia Tengah</a> (Středočeský kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#00CC00"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Bohemia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Bohemia Selatan">Daerah Bohemia Selatan</a> (Jihočeský kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_Bud%C4%9Bjovice" title="České Budějovice">České Budějovice</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CC00CC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Plze%C5%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Plzeň">Daerah Plzeň</a> (Plzeňský kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Karlovy_Vary" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Karlovy Vary">Daerah Karlovy Vary</a> (Karlovarský kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary">Karlovy Vary</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CC9900"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Usti_nad_Labem" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Usti nad Labem">Daerah Usti nad Labem</a> (Ústecký kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ast%C3%AD_nad_Labem" title="Ústí nad Labem">Ústí nad Labem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#666666"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Liberec" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Liberec">Daerah Liberec</a> (Liberecký kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberec" title="Liberec">Liberec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#00FFCC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Hradec_Kralove" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Hradec Kralove">Daerah Hradec Kralove</a> (Královéhradecký kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hradec_Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9" title="Hradec Králové">Hradec Králové</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF99"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Pardubice" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Pardubice">Daerah Pardubice</a> (Pardubický kraj)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardubice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pardubice (halaman belum tersedia)">Pardubice</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#660066"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Olomouc" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Olomouc">Daerah Olomouc</a> (Olomoucký kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#009900"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Moravia-Silesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Moravia-Silesia">Daerah Moravia-Silesia</a> (Moravskoslezský kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava">Ostrava</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#6C3306"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Moravia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Moravia Selatan">Daerah Moravia Selatan</a> (Jihomoravský kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#00CCFF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Zlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Zlin">Daerah Zlin</a> (Zlínský kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zl%C3%ADn" title="Zlín">Zlín</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CC0000"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Vysocina" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Vysocina">Daerah Vysocina</a> (Vysočina)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jihlava" title="Jihlava">Jihlava</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_luar_negeri">Hubungan luar negeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan luar negeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan luar negeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ceko telah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Perdamaian_Global" title="Indeks Perdamaian Global">salah satu negara paling aman dan damai</a> selama beberapa dekade terakhir.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ceko merupakan anggota <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">NATO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" title="Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi">OECD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Eropa" title="Dewan Eropa">Dewan Eropa</a> dan merupakan pengamat <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Negara-Negara_Amerika" title="Organisasi Negara-Negara Amerika">Organisasi Negara-negara Amerika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kedutaan besar sebagian besar negara yang memiliki hubungan diplomatik dengan Ceko berlokasi di <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>, sedangkan konsulat berlokasi di seluruh negeri. </p><p>Paspor Ceko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persyaratan_visa_untuk_warga_negara_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Persyaratan visa untuk warga negara Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">dibatasi oleh visa</a>. Menurut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Paspor_Henley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Paspor Henley (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Pembatasan Visa Henley &amp; Partners</a> 2018, warga negara Ceko memiliki akses bebas visa ke 173 negara, yang menempatkan mereka di peringkat ke-7 bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Pariwisata_Dunia" title="Organisasi Pariwisata Dunia">Organisasi Pariwisata Dunia</a> memeringkat paspor Ceko ke-24.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Program_Pengabaian_Visa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Program Pengabaian Visa (halaman belum tersedia)">Program Pengabaian Visa</a> AS berlaku untuk warga negara Ceko. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Ceko" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Ceko">Perdana Menteri</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Luar_Negeri_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Luar Negeri Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Menteri Luar Negeri</a> memiliki peran utama dalam menetapkan kebijakan luar negeri, meskipun <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Ceko" title="Presiden Ceko">Presiden</a> juga memiliki pengaruh dan mewakili negara di luar negeri. Keanggotaan di Uni Eropa dan <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">NATO</a> merupakan pusat kebijakan luar negeri Ceko. Kantor Hubungan Luar Negeri dan Informasi (ÚZSI) berfungsi sebagai badan intelijen asing yang bertanggung jawab atas spionase dan pengarahan kebijakan luar negeri, serta perlindungan kedutaan besar Ceko di luar negeri. </p><p>Republik Ceko memiliki ikatan dengan <a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> sebagai anggota <a href="/wiki/Grup_Visegr%C3%A1d" title="Grup Visegrád">Grup Visegrád</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> serta dengan <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> serta para anggotanya. </p><p>Para pejabat Ceko telah mendukung pembangkang di <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-democrats_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-democrats-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diplomat Ceko terkenal di masa lalu termasuk Pangeran <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Kinsky_dari_Wchinitz_dan_Tettau" title="Philipp Kinsky dari Wchinitz dan Tettau">Philip Kinsky dari Wchinitz dan Tettau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Karl_Philipp_dari_Schwarzenberg" title="Pangeran Karl Philipp dari Schwarzenberg">Karl Philipp, Pangeran Schwarzenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Masaryk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Masaryk (halaman belum tersedia)">Jan Masaryk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Dienstbier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiří Dienstbier (halaman belum tersedia)">Jiří Dienstbier</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Karel_Schwarzenberg" title="Karel Schwarzenberg">Pangeran Karel Schwarzenberg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militer">Militer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Militer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Militer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dejvice,_gener%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dejvice%2C_gener%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1b.jpg/220px-Dejvice%2C_gener%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dejvice%2C_gener%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1b.jpg/330px-Dejvice%2C_gener%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dejvice%2C_gener%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1b.jpg/440px-Dejvice%2C_gener%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Staf Umum Angkatan Darat Ceko di <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_bersenjata_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan bersenjata Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan bersenjata Ceko</a> terdiri dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Darat_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Darat Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan Darat Ceko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Ceko" title="Angkatan Udara Ceko">Angkatan Udara Ceko</a> dan unit pendukung khusus. Angkatan bersenjata dikelola oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Pertahanan_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Pertahanan Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Kementerian Pertahanan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Ceko" title="Presiden Ceko">Presiden Ceko</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Panglima_tertinggi" title="Panglima tertinggi">Panglima Tertinggi</a>. Pada tahun 2004 tentara mengubah dirinya menjadi organisasi yang sepenuhnya profesional dan <a href="/wiki/Wajib_militer" title="Wajib militer">wajib militer</a> dihapuskan. Negara ini telah menjadi anggota <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">NATO</a> sejak 12 Maret 1999. Pengeluaran pertahanan kira-kira 1,28% dari PDB (2021).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Angkatan bersenjata bertugas melindungi Republik Ceko dan sekutunya, mempromosikan kepentingan keamanan global, dan berkontribusi pada NATO. </p><p>Saat ini, sebagai anggota NATO, militer Ceko berpartisipasi dalam operasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misi_Dukungan_Tegas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Misi Dukungan Tegas (halaman belum tersedia)">Dukungan Tegas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/KFOR" title="KFOR">KFOR</a> dan memiliki tentara di <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>. Angkatan Udara Ceko juga bertugas di <a href="/wiki/Negara-negara_Baltik" title="Negara-negara Baltik">negara-negara Baltik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Peralatan utama militer Ceko meliputi pesawat tempur multi peran <a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">JAS 39 Gripen</a>, pesawat tempur <a href="/wiki/Aero_L-159_Alca" title="Aero L-159 Alca">Aero L-159 Alca</a>, helikopter serang <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-24" title="Mil Mi-24">Mi-35</a>, kendaraan lapis baja (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandur_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandur II (halaman belum tersedia)">Pandur II</a>, <a href="/wiki/OT-64_SKOT" title="OT-64 SKOT">OT-64</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_varian_BMP-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar varian BMP-1 (halaman belum tersedia)">OT-90</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMP-2" title="BMP-2">BVP-2</a>) dan tank (<a href="/wiki/T-72" title="T-72">T-72</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=T-72M4CZ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="T-72M4CZ (halaman belum tersedia)">T-72M4CZ</a>). </p><p>Tentara dan pemimpin militer Ceko yang paling terkenal di masa lalu adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_%C5%BDi%C5%BEka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Žižka (halaman belum tersedia)">Jan Žižka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_von_Wallenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht von Wallenstein (halaman belum tersedia)">Albrecht von Wallenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Karl_Philipp_dari_Schwarzenberg" title="Pangeran Karl Philipp dari Schwarzenberg">Karl Philipp, Pangeran Schwarzenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Radetzky_von_Radetz" title="Joseph Radetzky von Radetz">Joseph Radetzky von Radetz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_%C5%A0nejd%C3%A1rek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Šnejdárek (halaman belum tersedia)">Josef Šnejdárek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliodor_P%C3%ADka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliodor Píka (halaman belum tersedia)">Heliodor Píka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Svoboda" title="Ludvík Svoboda">Ludvík Svoboda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kubi%C5%A1" title="Jan Kubiš">Jan Kubiš</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jozef_Gab%C4%8D%C3%ADk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jozef Gabčík (halaman belum tersedia)">Jozef Gabčík</a> , <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frantisek_Fajtl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frantisek Fajtl (halaman belum tersedia)">Frantisek Fajtl</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Petr_Pavel" title="Petr Pavel">Petr Pavel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Ceko</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:GDP_per_capita_development_of_Czechia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Czechia.svg/220px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Czechia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Czechia.svg/330px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Czechia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Czechia.svg/440px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Czechia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Perkembangan GPD riil per kapita Republik Ceko 1973 hingga 2018</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Schengenzone.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Schengenzone.svg/220px-Schengenzone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Schengenzone.svg/330px-Schengenzone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Schengenzone.svg/440px-Schengenzone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>Ceko adalah bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Pasar_Tunggal_Eropa" title="Pasar Tunggal Eropa">Pasar Tunggal Eropa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Schengen" title="Kawasan Schengen">Kawasan Schengen</a>, tetapi menggunakan mata uangnya sendiri, <a href="/wiki/Koruna_Ceko" title="Koruna Ceko">koruna Ceko</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ceko memiliki <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar_sosial" title="Ekonomi pasar sosial">ekonomi pasar sosial</a> berorientasi ekspor yang <a href="/wiki/Negara_maju" title="Negara maju">maju</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> berpendapatan tinggi<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> berbasis jasa, manufaktur, dan inovasi, yang mempertahankan <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesejahteraan" title="Negara kesejahteraan">negara kesejahteraan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_sosial_Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Model sosial Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">model sosial Eropa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-An_Ideal-Typical_Perspective_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-An_Ideal-Typical_Perspective-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ceko berpartisipasi dalam <a href="/wiki/Pasar_Tunggal_Eropa" title="Pasar Tunggal Eropa">Pasar Tunggal Eropa</a> sebagai anggota <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> dan karena itu menjadi bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Uni_Eropa" title="Ekonomi Uni Eropa">ekonomi Uni Eropa</a>, tetapi menggunakan mata uangnya sendiri, <a href="/wiki/Koruna_Ceko" title="Koruna Ceko">koruna Ceko</a>, bukan <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>. Ini memiliki tingkat <a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> per kapita yaitu 91% dari rata-rata UE<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan merupakan anggota <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" title="Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi">OECD</a>. Kebijakan moneter dilakukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Bank_Nasional_Ceko" title="Bank Nasional Ceko">Bank Nasional Ceko</a>, yang independensinya dijamin oleh Konstitusi. Ceko menempati urutan ke-12 dalam <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">pembangunan manusia</a> yang disesuaikan dengan <a href="/wiki/Kesenjangan_ekonomi" title="Kesenjangan ekonomi">ketidaksetaraan</a> <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">PBB</a> dan ke-24 dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Modal_Manusia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Modal Manusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Modal Manusia</a> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a>. Negara ini dijelaskan oleh <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> sebagai "salah satu ekonomi paling berkembang di Eropa".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2023, <a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB per kapita</a> negara pada <a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">paritas daya beli</a> adalah $51.329<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan $29.856 pada nilai nominal.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ201901_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCZ201901-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Menurut <i><a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz A.G.</a></i>, pada tahun 2018 negara ini menjadi MWC (negara kekayaan rata-rata), peringkat ke-26 dalam aset keuangan bersih.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Negara ini mengalami <a href="/wiki/Pertumbuhan_ekonomi" title="Pertumbuhan ekonomi">pertumbuhan PDB</a> sebesar 4,5% pada tahun 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_tingkat_pengangguran" title="Daftar negara menurut tingkat pengangguran">Tingkat pengangguran</a> 2016 adalah yang terendah di UE sebesar 2,4%,<sup id="cite_ref-Eurostat_Unemployment_2016_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurostat_Unemployment_2016-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan tingkat kemiskinan 2016 adalah yang terendah kedua di antara anggota OECD.<sup id="cite_ref-FT_19_October_2016_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT_19_October_2016-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ceko menempati peringkat ke-27 dalam <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Kebebasan_Ekonomi" title="Indeks Kebebasan Ekonomi">Indeks Kebebasan Ekonomi</a> 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ke-30 dalam <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Inovasi_Global" title="Indeks Inovasi Global">Indeks Inovasi Global</a> 2022, turun dari peringkat ke-24 pada tahun 2016,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ke-29 dalam <a href="/wiki/Laporan_Daya_Saing_Global" title="Laporan Daya Saing Global">Laporan Daya Saing Global</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-GCR_2018/19_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCR_2018/19-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan ke-25 dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laporan_Perdagangan_Pemberdayaan_Global&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laporan Perdagangan Pemberdayaan Global (halaman belum tersedia)">Laporan Perdagangan Pemberdayaan Global</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ceko memiliki ekonomi yang beragam yang menempati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_berdasarkan_kompleksitas_ekonomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara berdasarkan kompleksitas ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">peringkat ke-7</a> dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Kompleksitas_Ekonomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Kompleksitas Ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Kompleksitas Ekonomi</a> 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Atlas_of_Economic_Complexity_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlas_of_Economic_Complexity-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sektor industri menyumbang 37,5% ekonomi, sedangkan jasa menyumbang 60% dan pertanian 2,5%.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mitra dagang terbesar untuk ekspor dan impor adalah <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> dan UE pada umumnya. Dividen senilai CZK 270 miliar dibayarkan kepada pemilik asing perusahaan Ceko pada tahun 2017, yang telah menjadi isu politik.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Negara ini telah menjadi anggota <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Schengen" title="Kawasan Schengen">Kawasan Schengen</a> sejak 1 Mei 2004, setelah menghapus kontrol perbatasan, membuka sepenuhnya perbatasannya dengan semua tetangganya pada 21 Desember 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industri">Industri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Industri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Industri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 2018, perusahaan terbesar berdasarkan pendapatan di Republik Ceko adalah: produsen mobil Škoda Auto, perusahaan utilitas ČEZ Group, konglomerat Agrofert, perusahaan perdagangan energi EPH, perusahaan pengolahan minyak Unipetrol, produsen elektronik Foxconn CZ dan produsen baja Moravia Steel. Perusahaan transportasi Ceko lainnya meliputi: Škoda Transportation (trem, troli, metro), Tatra (truk berat, pembuat mobil tertua kedua di dunia), Avia (truk medium), Karosa dan SOR Libchavy (bus), Aero Vodochody (pesawat militer ), Let Kunovice (pesawat sipil), Zetor (traktor), Jawa Moto (sepeda motor) dan Čezeta (skuter listrik). </p><p>Škoda Transportation adalah produsen trem terbesar keempat di dunia; hampir sepertiga dari seluruh trem di dunia berasal dari pabrik Ceko. Republik Ceko juga merupakan produsen piringan hitam terbesar di dunia, dengan GZ Media memproduksi sekitar 6 juta keping setiap tahunnya di Loděnice. Česká zbrojovka adalah salah satu dari sepuluh produsen senjata api terbesar di dunia dan lima produsen senjata otomatis. </p><p>Di industri makanan, perusahaan Ceko termasuk Agrofert, Kofola dan Hamé. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Ceko" title="Demografi Ceko">Demografi Ceko</a></div> <p>Pada sensus tahun 2020, populasi Ceko mencapai 10,701,777 orang.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Angka_kesuburan_total" title="Angka kesuburan total">Tingkat kesuburan</a> pada tahun 2019 adalah 1.71 kelahiran/wanita.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Umur rata-rata di Ceko adalah 43.2 tahun dan perkiraan <a href="/wiki/Harapan_hidup" title="Harapan hidup">harapan hidup</a>nya adalah 79.85 tahun pada tahun 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Populasi Yahudi di Bohemia dan Moravia, 118.000 menurut sensus tahun 1930, hampir dimusnahkan oleh Nazi Jerman selama Holocaust. Ada sekitar 3.900 orang Yahudi di Republik Ceko pada tahun 2021. Mantan perdana menteri Ceko, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Fischer" title="Jan Fischer">Jan Fischer</a>, beragama Yahudi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suku_bangsa">Suku bangsa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Suku bangsa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Suku bangsa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada sensus tahun 2011, mayoritas penduduk Republik Ceko adalah <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Ceko" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Ceko">orang Ceko</a> (64.3%). Sedangkan beberapa kaum minoritas seperti <a href="/wiki/Moravia_(kelompok_etnis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moravia (kelompok etnis)">orang Moravia</a> (5.0%), orang Slowakia (1.4%), orang Ukraina (0.5%), Polandia (0.4%), dan lainnya. Sebanyak 25% orang yang disensus tidak menjawab.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut <i>Czech Statistical Office</i>, sebanyak 496,413 orang (4.5% dari populasi Ceko) merupakan warga negara asing pada tahun 2016. Imigran paling banyak berasal dari negara <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada abad ke 9 dan 10, daerah <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Bohemia" title="Kerajaan Bohemia">Bohemia</a> yang sekarang bagian dari Ceko mengalami <a href="/wiki/Kristenisasi" title="Kristenisasi">Kristenisasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a>. Setelah terjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_Bohemia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformasi Bohemia (halaman belum tersedia)">Reformasi Protestan</a>, Kerajaan Bohemia mulai mengikuti ajaran dari <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Jan Hus</a>. Pergerakan tersebut disebut dengan <a href="/wiki/Husite" title="Husite">Husite</a>. </p><p>Menurut sensus tahun 2011, 34.5% penduduk Ceko tidak beragama, 10.3% Katolik, 0.8% <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a>, 2.5% agama lainnya, dan 44.7% tidak menjawab.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Ceko</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olahraga">Olahraga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Olahraga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Olahraga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:JaromirJagr2010WinterOlympics.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/JaromirJagr2010WinterOlympics.jpg/220px-JaromirJagr2010WinterOlympics.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/JaromirJagr2010WinterOlympics.jpg/330px-JaromirJagr2010WinterOlympics.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/JaromirJagr2010WinterOlympics.jpg/440px-JaromirJagr2010WinterOlympics.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Pemain hoki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarom%C3%ADr_J%C3%A1gr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaromír Jágr (halaman belum tersedia)">Jaromír Jágr</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dua olahraga terkemuka di Ceko adalah <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Ceko" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Ceko">sepak bola</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hoki_es" title="Hoki es">hoki es</a>. Acara olahraga yang paling banyak ditonton adalah turnamen <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade" title="Olimpiade">Olimpiade</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kejuaraan_Dunia_Hoki_Es" title="Kejuaraan Dunia Hoki Es">Kejuaraan Hoki Es Dunia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Olahraga terpopuler lainnya termasuk tenis, bola voli, <a href="/wiki/Bola_lantai" title="Bola lantai">bola lantai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoki" title="Hoki">hoki bola</a>, atletik, bola basket, dan <a href="/wiki/Ski_(olahraga)" title="Ski (olahraga)">ski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Negara ini telah memenangkan 15 medali emas di <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas">Olimpiade Musim Panas</a> dan sembilan di <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Dingin" title="Olimpiade Musim Dingin">Olimpiade Musim Dingin</a>. Tim hoki es Ceko memenangkan medali emas di <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Dingin_1998" title="Olimpiade Musim Dingin 1998">Olimpiade Musim Dingin 1998</a> dan telah memenangkan dua belas medali emas di <a href="/wiki/Kejuaraan_Dunia_Hoki_Es" title="Kejuaraan Dunia Hoki Es">Kejuaraan Dunia</a>, termasuk tiga medali langsung dari tahun 1999 hingga 2001. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pendakian" title="Pendakian"><i>Hiking</i></a> adalah olahraga yang populer. Kata 'turis' dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ceska" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Ceska">bahasa Ceko</a>, <i>turista</i>, juga berarti '<i>trekker</i>' atau 'pejalan kaki'. Untuk pejalan kaki, berkat tradisi berusia lebih dari 120 tahun, ada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Penanda_Pendakian_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Penanda Pendakian Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem Penanda Pendakian Ceko</a> untuk jalan setapak, yang telah diadopsi oleh negara-negara di seluruh dunia. Ada jaringan sekitar 40.000&#160;km jalur jarak pendek dan jarak jauh yang ditandai melintasi seluruh negeri dan semua pegunungan Ceko.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musik">Musik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Musik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Musik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dvorak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dvorak.jpg/180px-Dvorak.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dvorak.jpg/270px-Dvorak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dvorak.jpg/360px-Dvorak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a>, komponis Ceko</figcaption></figure> <p>Tradisi musik tanah Ceko muncul dari himne gereja pertama, yang bukti pertamanya dikemukakan pada jeda abad ke-10 dan ke-11. Beberapa karya musik Ceko menyertakan dua paduan suara, yang pada masanya berfungsi sebagai lagu kebangsaan: "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospodine,_pomiluj_ny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hospodine, pomiluj ny (halaman belum tersedia)">Tuhan, Kasihanilah Kami</a></i>" dan <a href="/wiki/Himne" title="Himne">himne</a> "<i>Saint Wenceslaus</i>" atau "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Wenceslaus_Chorale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Wenceslaus Chorale (halaman belum tersedia)">Saint Wenceslaus Chorale</a></i>".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Penulis lagu kebangsaan "Tuhan, Kasihanilah Kami" oleh beberapa sejarawan dianggap berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Adelbertus" title="Adelbertus">Santo Adalbert dari Praha</a> (<i>sv.Vojtěch</i>), uskup Praha, yang hidup antara tahun 956 dan 997.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatur">Literatur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Literatur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kafka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Kafka.jpg/180px-Kafka.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Kafka.jpg/270px-Kafka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Kafka.jpg/360px-Kafka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="2330" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Literatur dari wilayah Ceko saat ini sebagian besar ditulis dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ceska" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Ceska">bahasa Ceko</a>, tetapi juga dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a> atau bahkan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Slavonia_Gerejawi_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Slavonia Gerejawi Kuno">Slavonik Gereja Lama</a>. <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a>, meskipun bilingual dalam bahasa Ceko dan Jerman,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawes200829_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes200829-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESayer1996164–210_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESayer1996164–210-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ia menulis sebuah karya bernama <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Prozess" title="Der Prozess">The Trial</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Das_Schloss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Das Schloss (halaman belum tersedia)">The Castle</a></i> dalam bahasa Jerman. </p><p>Pada paruh kedua abad ke-13, istana kerajaan di Praha menjadi salah satu pusat <a href="/wiki/Minnesang" title="Minnesang">Minnesang</a> Jerman dan sastra istana. Sastra berbahasa Jerman Ceko dapat dilihat pada paruh pertama abad ke-20. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terjemahan_Alkitab_ke_dalam_bahasa_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terjemahan Alkitab ke dalam bahasa Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Terjemahan Alkitab</a> berperan dalam perkembangan sastra Ceko. Terjemahan bahasa Ceko tertua dari <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Mazmur" title="Kitab Mazmur">Mazmur</a> berasal dari akhir abad ke-13 dan terjemahan Alkitab bahasa Ceko lengkap pertama selesai sekitar tahun 1360. Alkitab bahasa Ceko lengkap pertama yang dicetak diterbitkan pada tahun 1488. Terjemahan Alkitab bahasa Ceko lengkap pertama dari bahasa aslinya diterbitkan antara tahun 1579 dan 1593. <a href="/wiki/Kodeks_Gigas" title="Kodeks Gigas">Kodeks Gigas</a> dari abad ke-12 adalah manuskrip abad pertengahan terbesar yang masih ada di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arsitektur">Arsitektur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Arsitektur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Arsitektur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Prague_07-2016_View_from_Old_Town_Hall_Tower_img3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Prague_07-2016_View_from_Old_Town_Hall_Tower_img3.jpg/220px-Prague_07-2016_View_from_Old_Town_Hall_Tower_img3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Prague_07-2016_View_from_Old_Town_Hall_Tower_img3.jpg/330px-Prague_07-2016_View_from_Old_Town_Hall_Tower_img3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Prague_07-2016_View_from_Old_Town_Hall_Tower_img3.jpg/440px-Prague_07-2016_View_from_Old_Town_Hall_Tower_img3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4433" data-file-height="2771" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tua_(Praha)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Tua (Praha) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pusat sejarah Praha</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bangunan batu yang diawetkan paling awal di Bohemia dan Moravia berasal dari masa <a href="/wiki/Kristenisasi" title="Kristenisasi">Kristenisasi</a> pada abad ke-9 dan ke-10. Sejak Abad Pertengahan, tanah Ceko telah menggunakan gaya arsitektur yang sama dengan sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Barat" title="Eropa Barat">Eropa Barat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah">Tengah</a>. Gereja tertua yang masih berdiri dibangun dengan <a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_Romanesque" title="Arsitektur Romanesque">gaya Romawi</a>. Selama abad ke-13, itu digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_Gotik" title="Arsitektur Gotik">gaya Gotik</a>. Pada abad ke-14, Kaisar Charles IV mengundang arsitek dari Prancis dan Jerman, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_dari_Arras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias dari Arras (halaman belum tersedia)">Matthias dari Arras</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Parler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Parler (halaman belum tersedia)">Peter Parler</a>, ke istananya di Praha. Selama <a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">Abad Pertengahan</a>, beberapa kastil berbenteng dibangun oleh raja dan bangsawan, serta beberapa biara. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_Renaisans" title="Arsitektur Renaisans">Gaya Renaisans</a> menembus <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Mahkota_Bohemia" title="Wilayah Mahkota Bohemia">Mahkota Bohemia</a> pada akhir abad ke-15 ketika gaya Gotik yang lebih tua mulai dicampur dengan elemen Renaisans. Contoh arsitektur Renaisans murni di Bohemia adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istana_Musim_Panas_Ratu_Anne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istana Musim Panas Ratu Anne (halaman belum tersedia)">Istana Musim Panas Ratu Anne</a>, yang terletak di taman <a href="/wiki/Kastel_Praha" title="Kastel Praha">Kastil Praha</a>. Bukti penerimaan umum Renaisans di Bohemia, yang melibatkan masuknya arsitek Italia, dapat ditemukan di chateau yang luas dengan halaman arcade dan taman yang ditata secara geometris.<sup id="cite_ref-architecture_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-architecture-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Penekanan ditempatkan pada kenyamanan, dan gedung-gedung yang dibangun untuk tujuan hiburan juga bermunculan.<sup id="cite_ref-czecharchitecture_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-czecharchitecture-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada abad ke-17, gaya Barok menyebar ke seluruh Mahkota Bohemia.<sup id="cite_ref-kotalik_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotalik-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada abad ke-18, Bohemia menghasilkan kekhasan arsitektural – <i>the Baroque Gothic style</i>, perpaduan gaya Gotik dan <a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_Barok" title="Arsitektur Barok">Barok</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-architecture_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-architecture-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Prag_Kubismus_Schwarze_Madonna_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Prag_Kubismus_Schwarze_Madonna_1.jpg/220px-Prag_Kubismus_Schwarze_Madonna_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Prag_Kubismus_Schwarze_Madonna_1.jpg/330px-Prag_Kubismus_Schwarze_Madonna_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Prag_Kubismus_Schwarze_Madonna_1.jpg/440px-Prag_Kubismus_Schwarze_Madonna_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4535" data-file-height="4873" /></a><figcaption>Seniman Ceko mengembangkan gaya kubisme yang berbeda dalam arsitektur dan seni terapan. Ini kemudian berkembang menjadi gaya Cekoslowakia nasional, rondocubism.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudetenland" title="Sudetenland">Sudetenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_legislatif_Ceko_2006" title="Pemilihan umum legislatif Ceko 2006">Pemilihan umum legislatif Ceko, 2006</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol type="a"> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Anone"><a href="#ref_Anone"><b><sup>^</sup></b></a></span>Nama "Ceko" dalam bahasa Indonesia merupakan salah kaprah karena dipotong dari nama negara "Cekoslowakia", sementara "Cekoslowakia" sendiri bermakna "Cek" (/ˈtʃɛk/ atau Ceska /ˈtʃɛska/) dan "Slowakia" -- 'o' merupakan penghubung "dan" dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ceska" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Ceska">bahasa Ceska</a></li>. Nama formal dan nama pendek resmi negara ini di <a href="/wiki/PBB" class="mw-redirect" title="PBB">PBB</a> adalah <span lang="cs"><b>Česká republika</b></span> dan <span lang="cs"><b>Česko</b></span> dalam bahasa Ceska, dan <b>the Czech Republic</b> dan <b>Czechia</b> dalam bahasa Inggris.<sup id="cite_ref-UNTermDb_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNTermDb-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hanya bahasa-bahasa di Indonesia yang menggunakan ejaan "Ceko", sementara bahasa Melayu di Malaysia menggunakan ejaan <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Czech" class="extiw" title="ms:Republik Czech">Republik Czech</a> dan <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Czech" class="extiw" title="ms:Bahasa Czech">Bahasa Czech</a>. Kedutaan negara ini di Indonesia menggunakan nama <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mzv.cz/jakarta/in_ID/index.html">Kedutaan Republik Ceko</a>, sementara sebuah perusahaan konsultan bisnis antara Cek dan Indonesia menggunakan nama <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cekindo.com/about">Cekindo</a>. </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2021_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2021_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220115083026/https://www.czso.cz/csu/scitani2021/narodnost">"Národnost"</a>. <i>Census 2021</i> (dalam bahasa Cheska). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_Statistical_Office&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Czech Statistical Office (halaman belum tersedia)">Czech Statistical Office</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.czso.cz/csu/scitani2021/narodnost">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Census+2021&amp;rft.atitle=N%C3%A1rodnost&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Fcsu%2Fscitani2021%2Fnarodnost&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; nama "census2021" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122135853/https://www.czso.cz/csu/scitani2021/nabozenska-vira">"Náboženská víra"</a>. <i>Census 2021</i> (dalam bahasa Cheska). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_Statistical_Office&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Czech Statistical Office (halaman belum tersedia)">Czech Statistical Office</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.czso.cz/csu/scitani2021/nabozenska-vira">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Census+2021&amp;rft.atitle=N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEensk%C3%A1+v%C3%ADra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Fcsu%2Fscitani2021%2Fnabozenska-vira&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-1-january-2022">"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_Statistical_Office&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Czech Statistical Office (halaman belum tersedia)">Czech Statistical Office</a>. 29 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+of+Municipalities+%E2%80%93+1+January+2022&amp;rft.pub=Czech+Statistical+Office&amp;rft.date=2022-04-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Fcsu%2Fczso%2Fpopulation-of-municipalities-1-january-2022&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOCZ-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD">"World Economic Outlook Database April 2022"</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMF.org&amp;rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database+April+2022&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fdatamapper%2FNGDPD%40WEO%2FOEMDC%2FADVEC%2FWEOWORLD&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eurogini-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eurogini_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en">"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en">versi asli</a> tanggal 9 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gini+coefficient+of+equivalised+disposable+income&amp;rft.pub=Eurostat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Ftessi190%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 8 September 2022. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2022-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&amp;rft.date=2022-09-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150903213530/http://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/constitution.html">"The Constitution of the Czech Republic – Article 16"</a>. Czech Republic. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/constitution.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 3 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+the+Czech+Republic+%E2%80%93+Article+16&amp;rft.pub=Czech+Republic&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psp.cz%2Fen%2Fdocs%2Flaws%2Fconstitution.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/GPI_2020_web.pdf">"Global Peace Index 2020"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>visionofhumanity.org</i>. Institute for Economics and Peace. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/GPI_2020_web.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2022-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=visionofhumanity.org&amp;rft.atitle=Global+Peace+Index+2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofhumanity.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F10%2FGPI_2020_web.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3237.htm">"The Czech Republic's Membership in International Organizations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States State Department">United States State Department</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230127021120/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3237.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-01-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Czech+Republic%27s+Membership+in+International+Organizations&amp;rft.pub=United+States+State+Department&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F3237.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180509163258/https://www.henleyglobal.com/files/download/HPI2018/PI%202018%20INFOGRAPHS%20GLOBAL%20180215.pdf">"The Henley &amp; Partners Visa Restrictions Index 2018. Data accurate as of 16 January 2018"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.henleyglobal.com/files/download/HPI2018/PI%202018%20INFOGRAPHS%20GLOBAL%20180215.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 9 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Henley+%26+Partners+Visa+Restrictions+Index+2018.+Data+accurate+as+of+16+January+2018.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.henleyglobal.com%2Ffiles%2Fdownload%2FHPI2018%2FPI%25202018%2520INFOGRAPHS%2520GLOBAL%2520180215.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160123123959/http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/docpdf/2015visaopennessreportonline.pdf">"Visa Openness Report 2016"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. World Tourism Organization. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/docpdf/2015visaopennessreportonline.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 23 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Visa+Openness+Report+2016&amp;rft.pub=World+Tourism+Organization&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net%2Fsites%2Fall%2Ffiles%2Fdocpdf%2F2015visaopennessreportonline.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150717004014/http://www.visegradgroup.eu/about">"About the Visegrad Group"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Visegr%C3%A1d_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Visegrád Group">Visegrád Group</a></i>. 15 August 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visegradgroup.eu/about">versi asli</a> tanggal 17 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Visegr%C3%A1d+Group&amp;rft.atitle=About+the+Visegrad+Group&amp;rft.date=2006-08-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visegradgroup.eu%2Fabout&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150903213529/http://www.prag.diplo.de/contentblob/4562604/Daten/5624388/download_GemeinsameErklaerung_SD_cz.pdf">"Společné prohlášení ke strategickému dialogu mezi Ministerstvem zahraničních věcí České republiky a Ministerstvem zahraničních věcí Spolkové republiky Německo jako novém rámci pro česko-německé vztahy"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. German embassy in the Czech Republic. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prag.diplo.de/contentblob/4562604/Daten/5624388/download_GemeinsameErklaerung_SD_cz.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 3 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Spole%C4%8Dn%C3%A9+prohl%C3%A1%C5%A1en%C3%AD+ke+strategick%C3%A9mu+dialogu+mezi+Ministerstvem+zahrani%C4%8Dn%C3%ADch+v%C4%9Bc%C3%AD+%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9+republiky+a+Ministerstvem+zahrani%C4%8Dn%C3%ADch+v%C4%9Bc%C3%AD+Spolkov%C3%A9+republiky+N%C4%9Bmecko+jako+nov%C3%A9m+r%C3%A1mci+pro+%C4%8Desko-n%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A9+vztahy&amp;rft.pub=German+embassy+in+the+Czech+Republic&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prag.diplo.de%2Fcontentblob%2F4562604%2FDaten%2F5624388%2Fdownload_GemeinsameErklaerung_SD_cz.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924170943/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/30/czech-vote-against-palestine_n_2217861.html">"Czech Vote Against Palestine: Only European Nation At UN To Vote Against Palestinian State Was Czech Republic"</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i>. 30 November 2012. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/30/czech-vote-against-palestine_n_2217861.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Czech+Vote+Against+Palestine%3A+Only+European+Nation+At+UN+To+Vote+Against+Palestinian+State+Was+Czech+Republic&amp;rft.date=2012-11-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhuffingtonpost.com%2F2012%2F11%2F30%2Fczech-vote-against-palestine_n_2217861.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015211407/http://www.mzv.cz/washington/en/czech_u_s_relations/index.html">"Czech-U.S. Relations"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_Czech_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic (halaman belum tersedia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mzv.cz/washington/en/czech_u_s_relations/index.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Czech-U.S.+Relations&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+the+Czech+Republic&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mzv.cz%2Fwashington%2Fen%2Fczech_u_s_relations%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-democrats-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-democrats_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090925075823/http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=9725352">"Czechs with few mates"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 30 August 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=9725352">versi asli</a> tanggal 25 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft.atitle=Czechs+with+few+mates&amp;rft.date=2007-08-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2FdisplayStory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D9725352&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150802012046/http://www.mocr.army.cz/finance-a-zakazky/resortni-rozpocet/resortni-rozpocet-5146/">"Resortní rozpočet"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Defence_(Czech_Republic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Defence (Czech Republic) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mocr.army.cz/finance-a-zakazky/resortni-rozpocet/resortni-rozpocet-5146/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Resortn%C3%AD+rozpo%C4%8Det&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Defence+of+the+Czech+Republic&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mocr.army.cz%2Ffinance-a-zakazky%2Fresortni-rozpocet%2Fresortni-rozpocet-5146%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306204826/http://www.army.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=5807">"Foreign Operations"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Defence_(Czech_Republic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Defence (Czech Republic) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.army.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=5807">versi asli</a> tanggal 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Foreign+Operations&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Defence+of+the+Czech+Republic&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.army.cz%2Fscripts%2Fdetail.php%3Fid%3D5807&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">www.mccanndigital.cz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140719090840/http://www.czech.cz/en/czech-republic/getting-to-know-czech-republic/">"Getting to know Czech Republic"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.czech.cz/en/czech-republic/getting-to-know-czech-republic/">versi asli</a> tanggal 19 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Getting+to+know+Czech+Republic&amp;rft.au=www.mccanndigital.cz&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.czech.cz%2Fen%2Fczech-republic%2Fgetting-to-know-czech-republic%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080524215837/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A20421402~pagePK%3A64133150~piPK%3A64133175~theSitePK%3A239419%2C00.html">"World Bank 2007"</a>. Web.worldbank.org. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0,,contentMDK:20421402~pagePK:64133150~piPK:64133175~theSitePK:239419,00.html#High_income">versi asli</a> tanggal 24 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Bank+2007&amp;rft.pub=Web.worldbank.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.worldbank.org%2FWBSITE%2FEXTERNAL%2FDATASTATISTICS%2F0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A20421402~pagePK%3A64133150~piPK%3A64133175~theSitePK%3A239419%2C00.html%23High_income&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-An_Ideal-Typical_Perspective-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-An_Ideal-Typical_Perspective_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Aspalter, Christian; Jinsoo, Kim; Sojeung, Park (2009). "Analysing the Welfare State in Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovenia: An Ideal-Typical Perspective". <i>Social Policy &amp; Administration</i>. <b>43</b> (2): 170–185. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9515.2009.00654.x">10.1111/j.1467-9515.2009.00654.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Social+Policy+%26+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=Analysing+the+Welfare+State+in+Poland%2C+the+Czech+Republic%2C+Hungary+and+Slovenia%3A+An+Ideal-Typical+Perspective&amp;rft.volume=43&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=170-185&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-9515.2009.00654.x&amp;rft.aulast=Aspalter&amp;rft.aufirst=Christian&amp;rft.au=Jinsoo%2C+Kim&amp;rft.au=Sojeung%2C+Park&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524215819/http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&amp;init=1&amp;language=en&amp;pcode=tec00114&amp;plugin=1">"GDP per capita in PPS"</a>. Eurostat. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&amp;init=1&amp;language=en&amp;pcode=tec00114&amp;plugin=1">versi asli</a> tanggal 24 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GDP+per+capita+in+PPS&amp;rft.pub=Eurostat&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Ftgm%2Ftable.do%3Ftab%3Dtable%26init%3D1%26language%3Den%26pcode%3Dtec00114%26plugin%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Tait. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/06/czech-democracy-threat-debt-crisis">Czech democracy ‘under threat’ from rising debt crisis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230127024332/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/06/czech-democracy-threat-debt-crisis">Diarsipkan</a> 2023-01-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 6 January 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=30&amp;pr.y=7&amp;sy=2018&amp;ey=2018&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=935%2C961%2C436%2C136&amp;s=PPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019"</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019211330/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=30&amp;pr.y=7&amp;sy=2018&amp;ey=2018&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=935,961,436,136&amp;s=PPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-10-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMF.org&amp;rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+April+2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D30%26pr.y%3D7%26sy%3D2018%26ey%3D2018%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D935%252C961%252C436%252C136%26s%3DPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOCZ201901-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCZ201901_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=44&amp;pr.y=12&amp;sy=2016&amp;ey=2021&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=935&amp;s=NGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019"</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016114623/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=44&amp;pr.y=12&amp;sy=2016&amp;ey=2021&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=935&amp;s=NGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-10-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMF.org&amp;rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+April+2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D44%26pr.y%3D12%26sy%3D2016%26ey%3D2021%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D935%26s%3DNGDP_RPCH%252CNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Brandmeir, Kathrin; Grimm, Michaela; Heise, Michael; Holzhausen, Arne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.allianz.com/content/dam/onemarketing/azcom/Allianz_com/migration/media/economic_research/publications/specials/en/Allianz_Global_Wealth_Report_2018_e.pdf">"Allianz Global Wealth Report 2018"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allianz.com/content/dam/onemarketing/azcom/Allianz_com/migration/media/economic_research/publications/specials/en/Allianz_Global_Wealth_Report_2018_e.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2022-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Allianz+Global+Wealth+Report+2018&amp;rft.aulast=Brandmeir&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathrin&amp;rft.au=Grimm%2C+Michaela&amp;rft.au=Heise%2C+Michael&amp;rft.au=Holzhausen%2C+Arne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allianz.com%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fonemarketing%2Fazcom%2FAllianz_com%2Fmigration%2Fmedia%2Feconomic_research%2Fpublications%2Fspecials%2Fen%2FAllianz_Global_Wealth_Report_2018_e.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180315070633/https://ekonomika.idnes.cz/rust-hdp-cesko-2017-4-5-procenta-d1r-/ekonomika.aspx?c=A180216_092208_ekonomika_jj">"Česká ekonomika na konci roku dál rostla, HDP loni stoupl o 4,5 procenta"</a>. <i>iDNES.cz</i> (dalam bahasa Cheska). 16 February 2018. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekonomika.idnes.cz/rust-hdp-cesko-2017-4-5-procenta-d1r-/ekonomika.aspx?c=A180216_092208_ekonomika_jj">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=iDNES.cz&amp;rft.atitle=%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1+ekonomika+na+konci+roku+d%C3%A1l+rostla%2C+HDP+loni+stoupl+o+4%2C5+procenta&amp;rft.date=2018-02-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fekonomika.idnes.cz%2Frust-hdp-cesko-2017-4-5-procenta-d1r-%2Fekonomika.aspx%3Fc%3DA180216_092208_ekonomika_jj&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurostat_Unemployment_2016-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eurostat_Unemployment_2016_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/File:Unemployment_rates,_seasonally_adjusted,_September_2016.png">Unemployment rates, seasonally adjusted, September 2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228112313/http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/File:Unemployment_rates,_seasonally_adjusted,_September_2016.png">Diarsipkan</a> 28 December 2017 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT_19_October_2016-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT_19_October_2016_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Federica Cocco. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/eacb2221-86f3-3be6-b3a9-075f0415367f">Israel and the US have the highest poverty rates in the developed world</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228171632/https://www.ft.com/content/eacb2221-86f3-3be6-b3a9-075f0415367f">Diarsipkan</a> 28 December 2017 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. Published on 19 October 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181124020846/https://www.heritage.org/index/ranking">"Country Rankings: World &amp; Global Economy Rankings on Economic Freedom"</a>. <i>www.heritage.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritage.org/index/ranking">versi asli</a> tanggal 24 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.heritage.org&amp;rft.atitle=Country+Rankings%3A+World+%26+Global+Economy+Rankings+on+Economic+Freedom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Findex%2Franking&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">WIPO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2022/index.html">"Global Innovation Index 2022, 15th Edition"</a>. <i>www.wipo.int</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.34667%2Ftind.46596">10.34667/tind.46596</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221203061259/https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2022/index.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=www.wipo.int&amp;rft.atitle=Global+Innovation+Index+2022%2C+15th+Edition&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.34667%2Ftind.46596&amp;rft.au=WIPO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Fglobal_innovation_index%2Fen%2F2022%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202000859/https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/gii-2016-report">"The Global Innovation Index 2016"</a>. The Global Innovation Index. 2016. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/gii-2016-report">versi asli</a> tanggal 2 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Global+Innovation+Index+2016&amp;rft.pub=The+Global+Innovation+Index&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalinnovationindex.org%2Fgii-2016-report&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GCR_2018/19-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GCR_2018/19_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181017082148/http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-report-2018/">"The Global Competitiveness Report 2018"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-report-2018/">versi asli</a> tanggal 17 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Global+Competitiveness+Report+2018&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freports.weforum.org%2Fglobal-competitiveness-report-2018%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180321024142/http://reports.weforum.org/global-enabling-trade-report-2016/enabling-trade-rankings/">"Enabling Trade rankings"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reports.weforum.org/global-enabling-trade-report-2016/enabling-trade-rankings/">versi asli</a> tanggal 21 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Enabling+Trade+rankings&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freports.weforum.org%2Fglobal-enabling-trade-report-2016%2Fenabling-trade-rankings%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atlas_of_Economic_Complexity-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Atlas_of_Economic_Complexity_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/rankings/country/eci/">Economic Complexity Rankings (ECI)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314191933/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/rankings/country/eci/">Diarsipkan</a> 14 March 2018 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Atlas_of_Economic_Complexity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Atlas of Economic Complexity (halaman belum tersedia)">The Atlas of Economic Complexity</a>. Access date 3 October 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2048.html">LABOR FORCE - BY OCCUPATION</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522214333/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2048.html">Diarsipkan</a> 22 May 2014 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radio.cz/en/section/business/czech-foreign-owned-companies-take-second-biggest-dividend-yield-in-2017report">"Czech foreign owned companies take second biggest dividend yield in 2017:report"</a>. <i>Radio Prague</i>. 7 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215130932/https://english.radio.cz/czech-foreign-owned-companies-take-second-biggest-dividend-yield-2017report-8166946">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Prague&amp;rft.atitle=Czech+foreign+owned+companies+take+second+biggest+dividend+yield+in+2017%3Areport&amp;rft.date=2018-03-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radio.cz%2Fen%2Fsection%2Fbusiness%2Fczech-foreign-owned-companies-take-second-biggest-dividend-yield-in-2017report&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080225173344/http://www.praguepost.com/articles/2006/12/13/czech-republic-to-join-schengen.php">"Czech Republic to join Schengen"</a>. The Prague Post. 13 December 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.praguepost.com/articles/2006/12/13/czech-republic-to-join-schengen.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 25 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Czech+Republic+to+join+Schengen&amp;rft.pub=The+Prague+Post&amp;rft.date=2006-12-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.praguepost.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F12%2F13%2Fczech-republic-to-join-schengen.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/ari/population-change-year-2020">"Population change - year 2020"</a>. <i>Population change - year 2020</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916222409/https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/ari/population-change-year-2020">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-09-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Population+change+-+year+2020&amp;rft.atitle=Population+change+-+year+2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Fcsu%2Fczso%2Fari%2Fpopulation-change-year-2020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/czechia/">"Czechia - The World Factbook"</a>. <i>www.cia.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413003102/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/czechia">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-04-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cia.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Czechia+-+The+World+Factbook&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fczechia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN?locations=CZ">"Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - Czech Republic | Data"</a>. <i>data.worldbank.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620085146/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN?locations=CZ">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-06-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&amp;rft.atitle=Fertility+rate%2C+total+%28births+per+woman%29+-+Czech+Republic+%7C+Data&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSP.DYN.TFRT.IN%3Flocations%3DCZ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/czech-republic-population/">"Czech Republic (Czechia) Population (2021) - Worldometer"</a>. <i>www.worldometers.info</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217181756/https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/czech-republic-population/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.worldometers.info&amp;rft.atitle=Czech+Republic+%28Czechia%29+Population+%282021%29+-+Worldometer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldometers.info%2Fworld-population%2Fczech-republic-population%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=profil-uzemi&amp;uzemiprofil=31288&amp;u=__VUZEMI__97__19">"Public database: Census 2011"</a>. <i>Czech Statistical Office</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170710082712/https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=profil-uzemi&amp;uzemiprofil=31288&amp;u=__VUZEMI__97__19">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 Juli</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Czech+Statistical+Office&amp;rft.atitle=Public+database%3A+Census+2011&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvdb.czso.cz%2Fvdbvo2%2Ffaces%2Fen%2Findex.jsf%3Fpage%3Dprofil-uzemi%26uzemiprofil%3D31288%26u%3D&#95;_VUZEMI&#95;_97&#95;_19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180507003526/https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2016/02/ct-sport-vysila-deset-let-nejsledovanejsi-byl-hokej/">"ČT sport vysílá deset let, nejsledovanější byl hokej"</a>. <i>MediaGuru.cz</i> (dalam bahasa Cheska). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2016/02/ct-sport-vysila-deset-let-nejsledovanejsi-byl-hokej/">versi asli</a> tanggal 7 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MediaGuru.cz&amp;rft.atitle=%C4%8CT+sport+vys%C3%ADl%C3%A1+deset+let%2C+nejsledovan%C4%9Bj%C5%A1%C3%AD+byl+hokej&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaguru.cz%2Fclanky%2F2016%2F02%2Fct-sport-vysila-deset-let-nejsledovanejsi-byl-hokej%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413131643/http://www.prague.fm/11845/pragues-most-popular-sports/">"Prague's Most Popular Sports"</a>. Prague.fm. 21 October 2011. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prague.fm/11845/pragues-most-popular-sports/">versi asli</a> tanggal 13 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Prague%27s+Most+Popular+Sports&amp;rft.pub=Prague.fm&amp;rft.date=2011-10-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prague.fm%2F11845%2Fpragues-most-popular-sports%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idnes.cz/sport/ostatni/golf-florbal-a-hokejbal-pronikly-mezi-nejoblibenejsi-ceske-sporty.A091011_125801_sporty_par">"Golf, florbal a hokejbal pronikly mezi nejoblíbenější české sporty"</a>. <i>iDNES.cz</i>. 11 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221123102754/https://www.idnes.cz/sport/ostatni/golf-florbal-a-hokejbal-pronikly-mezi-nejoblibenejsi-ceske-sporty.A091011_125801_sporty_par">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=iDNES.cz&amp;rft.atitle=Golf%2C+florbal+a+hokejbal+pronikly+mezi+nejobl%C3%ADben%C4%9Bj%C5%A1%C3%AD+%C4%8Desk%C3%A9+sporty&amp;rft.date=2009-10-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idnes.cz%2Fsport%2Fostatni%2Fgolf-florbal-a-hokejbal-pronikly-mezi-nejoblibenejsi-ceske-sporty.A091011_125801_sporty_par&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161023203911/http://www.expats.cz/prague/article/czech-tourism/hiking-in-the-czech-republic/p1">"Hiking in the Czech Republic"</a>. Expats. 16 June 2011. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expats.cz/prague/article/czech-tourism/hiking-in-the-czech-republic/p1">versi asli</a> tanggal 23 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hiking+in+the+Czech+Republic&amp;rft.pub=Expats&amp;rft.date=2011-06-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expats.cz%2Fprague%2Farticle%2Fczech-tourism%2Fhiking-in-the-czech-republic%2Fp1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170215161119/http://www.kct.cz/cms/turisticke-znaceni-kct">"Turistické značení KČT"</a>. KČT. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kct.cz/cms/turisticke-znaceni-kct">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turistick%C3%A9+zna%C4%8Den%C3%AD+K%C4%8CT&amp;rft.pub=K%C4%8CT&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kct.cz%2Fcms%2Fturisticke-znaceni-kct&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The chronicles of Beneš Krabice of Veitmil – the hymn "Svatý Václave" mentioned there as old and well-known at the end of the 13th century <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.clavmon.cz/clavis/FRRB/chronica/CRONICA%20ECCLESIAE%20PRAGENSIS.htm">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305061942/http://www.clavmon.cz/clavis/FRRB/chronica/CRONICA%20ECCLESIAE%20PRAGENSIS.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 5 March 2012 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dějiny české hudby v obrazech (History of Czech music in pictures); in Czech</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes200829-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawes200829_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHawes2008">Hawes 2008</a>, hlm.&#160;29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESayer1996164–210-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESayer1996164–210_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSayer1996">Sayer 1996</a>, hlm.&#160;164–210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.praguepost.com/culture/codex-gigas">"Codex Gigas: The Devil's Bible"</a>. <i>Prague Post</i>. 19 October 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221224174938/https://www.praguepost.com/culture/codex-gigas">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Prague+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Codex+Gigas%3A+The+Devil%27s+Bible&amp;rft.date=2005-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.praguepost.com%2Fculture%2Fcodex-gigas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-architecture-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-architecture_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-architecture_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015211407/http://eu2009.cz/en/czech-republic/architecture-and-design/history/history-of-czech-architecture-2461/">"History of Czech Architecture"</a>. <i>eu2009.cz</i>. Czech Presidency of the European Union. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eu2009.cz/en/czech-republic/architecture-and-design/history/history-of-czech-architecture-2461/">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=eu2009.cz&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+Czech+Architecture&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feu2009.cz%2Fen%2Fczech-republic%2Farchitecture-and-design%2Fhistory%2Fhistory-of-czech-architecture-2461%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-czecharchitecture-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-czecharchitecture_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212429/http://www.czech.cz/en/66608-the-history-of-architecture">"The History of Architecture"</a>. <i>www.czech.cz</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.czech.cz/en/66608-the-history-of-architecture">versi asli</a> tanggal 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.czech.cz&amp;rft.atitle=The+History+of+Architecture&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.czech.cz%2Fen%2F66608-the-history-of-architecture&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACeko" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kotalik-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kotalik_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kotalík, Jiří (2002). <i>Architektura barokní</i> (dalam bahasa Cheska) (edisi ke-Deset století architektury). 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id="Negara_di_Eropa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_di_Eropa" title="Daftar negara di Eropa">Negara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daftar negara berdaulat">Negara<br />berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlandia_Utara" title="Irlandia Utara">Irlandia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ceko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Republik Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makedonia_Utara" title="Makedonia Utara">Makedonia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_pengakuan_terbatas" title="Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas">Negara dengan<br />pengakuan terbatas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Artsakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Artsakh">Republik Artsakh</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus_Utara" title="Siprus Utara">Siprus Utara</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br />wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Faroe" title="Kepulauan Faroe">Kepulauan Faroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Man" title="Pulau Man">Pulau Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Terkadang dimasukkan ke <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, tergantung definisi perbatasan. <span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Negara_lintas_benua" title="Negara lintas benua">Negara lintas benua</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisasi_internasional" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Organisasi_internasional" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Organisasi internasional</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dewan_Eropa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Dewan_Eropa" title="Templat:Dewan Eropa"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Dewan_Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Dewan Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Dewan_Eropa&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat 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href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_Dewan_Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres Dewan Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kongres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengadilan_Hak_Asasi_Manusia_Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia Eropa">Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisaris_Hak_Asasi_Manusia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Eropa_Bidang_Efisiensi_Keadilan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisi Eropa Bidang Efisiensi Keadilan (halaman belum tersedia)">Komisi Efisiensi Keadilan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Eropa_Bidang_Perlawanan_Rasisme_dan_Intoleransi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisi Eropa Bidang Perlawanan Rasisme dan Intoleransi (halaman belum tersedia)">Komisi Perlawanan Rasisme dan Intoleransi</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emas: Anggota pendiri. Biru: Anggota penuh non-pendiri (saat ini)."><img alt="Emas: Anggota pendiri. Biru: Anggota penuh non-pendiri (saat ini)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg/120px-Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg/180px-Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg/240px-Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_anggota_Dewan_Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara anggota Dewan Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Anggota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Ceko" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Ceko">Republik Ceko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Makedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Makedonia">Makedonia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Belanda" title="Kerajaan Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengamat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo_Militer_Berdaulat_Malta" title="Ordo Militer Berdaulat Malta">Ordo Militer Berdaulat Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takhta_Suci" title="Takhta Suci">Takhta Suci</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bekas anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cekoslowakia" title="Cekoslowakia">Cekoslowakia (1991–1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protektorat_Saar" title="Protektorat Saar">Saar (asos. 1950–1956)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size: smaller;"><div><sup>1</sup>&#160;Sementara disebut "bekas Republik Yugoslav Makedonia"; lihat <a href="/wiki/Sengketa_penamaan_Makedonia" title="Sengketa penamaan Makedonia">sengketa penamaan Makedonia</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi_(OECD)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" title="Templat:Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi_(OECD)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" title="Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi">Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi</a> (OECD)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sejarah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensi Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Konvensi Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_Anti-Suap_OECD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensi Anti-Suap OECD (halaman belum tersedia)">Konvensi Anti-Suap OECD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Panduan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panduan_Perusahaan_Multinasional_OECD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panduan Perusahaan Multinasional OECD (halaman belum tersedia)">Perusahaan Multinasional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panduan_Pengujian_Bahan_Kimia_OECD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panduan Pengujian Bahan Kimia OECD (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengujian Bahan Kimia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mitra kerja sama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:justify;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a><span 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Banding (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Banding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Penyelesaian_Sengketa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Penyelesaian Sengketa (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Penyelesaian Sengketa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Perdagangan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Perdagangan Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Pusat Perdagangan Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kronologi peristiwa penting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Isu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Agreement_on_Trade_Related_Investment_Measures&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agreement on Trade Related Investment Measures (halaman belum tersedia)">Trade Related Investment Measures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Agreement_on_Trade_in_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="General Agreement on Trade in Services">Trade in Services</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agreement_on_Trade-Related_Aspects_of_Intellectual_Property_Rights&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (halaman belum tersedia)">Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Government_Procurement" class="mw-redirect" title="Agreement on Government Procurement">Government Procurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_Technology_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Information Technology Agreement">Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Marrakech&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Marrakech (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjanjian Marrakech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Doha" title="Deklarasi Doha">Deklarasi Doha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Konferensi<br />Menteri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_1996&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 1996 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-1 (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 1998 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-2 (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_1999&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 1999 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-3 (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_2001&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 2001 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-4 (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_2003&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 2003 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-5 (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_2005&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 2005 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-6 (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_2009&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-7 (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_2011&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 2011 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-8 (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_2013" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 2013">Ke-9 (2013)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tokoh</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Lamy" title="Pascal Lamy">Pascal Lamy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Direktur_Jenderal_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia" title="Direktur Jenderal Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia">Direktur Jenderal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Azev%C3%AAdo" title="Roberto Azevêdo">Roberto Azevêdo</a> (Direktur Jenderal Terpilih)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supachai_Panitchpakdi" title="Supachai Panitchpakdi">Supachai Panitchpakdi</a> (Mantan Direktur Jenderal)</li> <li>Wakil Direktur Jenderal: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Jara" title="Alejandro Jara">Alejandro Jara</a></li> <li>Valentine Rugwabiza</li> <li>Harsha Singh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Yerxa" title="Rufus Yerxa">Rufus Yerxa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Albania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Albania (halaman belum tersedia)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Aljazair" title="Ekonomi Aljazair">Aljazair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Angola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Angola (halaman belum tersedia)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Antigua_dan_Barbuda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Antigua dan Barbuda (halaman belum tersedia)">Antigua dan Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Argentina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Argentina (halaman belum tersedia)">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Armenia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Australia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Bahrain" title="Ekonomi Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Bangladesh" title="Ekonomi Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Barbados" title="Ekonomi Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Belize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Belize (halaman belum tersedia)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Benin" title="Ekonomi Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Bolivia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Bolivia (halaman belum tersedia)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Botswana" title="Ekonomi Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Brasil" title="Ekonomi Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomi Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Burkina_Faso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Burkina Faso (halaman belum tersedia)">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Myanmar" title="Ekonomi Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Burundi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Burundi (halaman belum tersedia)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Kamboja" title="Ekonomi Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Kamerun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Kamerun (halaman belum tersedia)">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Kanada" title="Ekonomi Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Tanjung_Verde" title="Ekonomi Tanjung Verde">Tanjung Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Republik_Afrika_Tengah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Republik Afrika Tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Afrika Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Chad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Chad (halaman belum tersedia)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Chili" title="Ekonomi Chili">Chili</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Kolombia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Kolombia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Republik_Demokratik_Kongo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Republik Demokratik Kongo (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Demokratik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Republik_Kongo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Republik Kongo (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Costa_Rica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Costa Rica (halaman belum tersedia)">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Côte d&#39;Ivoire (halaman belum tersedia)">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Kuba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Kuba (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Jibuti" title="Ekonomi Jibuti">Jibuti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Dominika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Republik_Dominika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Ekuador&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Ekuador (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekuador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Mesir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Mesir (halaman belum tersedia)">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_El_Salvador&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi El Salvador (halaman belum tersedia)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Eswatini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Eswatini (halaman belum tersedia)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Uni_Eropa" title="Ekonomi Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Fiji" title="Ekonomi Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Gabon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Gabon (halaman belum tersedia)">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Gambia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Gambia (halaman belum tersedia)">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Georgia_(negara)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Georgia (negara) (halaman belum tersedia)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Grenada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Grenada (halaman belum tersedia)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Guatemala" title="Ekonomi Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Guinea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Guinea (halaman belum tersedia)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Guinea-Bissau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Guinea-Bissau (halaman belum tersedia)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Guyana (halaman belum tersedia)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Haiti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Honduras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Honduras (halaman belum tersedia)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Hong_Kong" title="Ekonomi Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Islandia" title="Ekonomi Islandia">Islandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_India" title="Ekonomi India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Indonesia" title="Ekonomi Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Israel" title="Ekonomi Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jamaika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Jamaika (halaman belum tersedia)">Jamaika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Jepang" title="Ekonomi Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Yordania" title="Ekonomi Yordania">Yordania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Kenya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Kenya (halaman belum tersedia)">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan#Ekonomi" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Kuwait" title="Ekonomi Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Kirgizstan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Kirgizstan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kirgizstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Lesotho&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Lesotho (halaman belum tersedia)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Liechtenstein" title="Ekonomi Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Makau" title="Ekonomi Makau">Makau</a>²</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Makedonia_Utara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Makedonia Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Makedonia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Madagaskar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Madagaskar (halaman belum tersedia)">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Malawi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Malaysia" title="Ekonomi Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Maladewa" title="Ekonomi Maladewa">Maladewa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Mali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Mali (halaman belum tersedia)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Mauritania (halaman belum tersedia)">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Mauritius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Mauritius (halaman belum tersedia)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Meksiko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Meksiko (halaman belum tersedia)">Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Moldova" title="Ekonomi Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Mongolia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Mongolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Montenegro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Montenegro (halaman belum tersedia)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Maroko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Maroko (halaman belum tersedia)">Maroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Mozambik" title="Ekonomi Mozambik">Mozambik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Namibia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Namibia (halaman belum tersedia)">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Nepal" title="Ekonomi Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Selandia_Baru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Selandia Baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Selandia Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Nikaragua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Nikaragua (halaman belum tersedia)">Nikaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Niger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Nigeria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Nigeria (halaman belum tersedia)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Norwegia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Norwegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Oman" title="Ekonomi Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Pakistan" title="Ekonomi Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Panama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Panama (halaman belum tersedia)">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Papua_Nugini" title="Ekonomi Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Paraguay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Paraguay (halaman belum tersedia)">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Peru" title="Ekonomi Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Filipina" title="Ekonomi Filipina">Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Qatar" title="Ekonomi Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Rusia" title="Ekonomi Rusia">Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Rwanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Rwanda (halaman belum tersedia)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Saint Kitts dan Nevis (halaman belum tersedia)">St. Kitts dan Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Saint_Lucia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Saint Lucia (halaman belum tersedia)">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (halaman belum tersedia)">St. Vincent dan Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Samoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Saudi_Arabia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Saudi Arabia (halaman belum tersedia)">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Senegal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Senegal (halaman belum tersedia)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Sierra_Leone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Sierra Leone (halaman belum tersedia)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Singapura" title="Ekonomi Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Kepulauan_Solomon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Kepulauan Solomon (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepulauan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Afrika_Selatan" title="Ekonomi Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Sri_Lanka" title="Ekonomi Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Suriname&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Suriname (halaman belum tersedia)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Swiss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Swiss (halaman belum tersedia)">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Taiwan" title="Ekonomi Taiwan">Taiwan</a>³</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Tanzania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Tanzania (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Thailand" title="Ekonomi Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Tiongkok" title="Ekonomi Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Togo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Togo (halaman belum tersedia)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Tonga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Trinidad_dan_Tobago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Trinidad dan Tobago (halaman belum tersedia)">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Tunisia" title="Ekonomi Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Turki" title="Ekonomi Turki">Turki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Uganda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Uganda (halaman belum tersedia)">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Ukraina" title="Ekonomi Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Ekonomi Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Ekonomi Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Uruguay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Uruguay (halaman belum tersedia)">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Venezuela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Venezuela (halaman belum tersedia)">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Vietnam" title="Ekonomi Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Zambia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Zambia (halaman belum tersedia)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Zimbabwe" title="Ekonomi Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="text-align:left; font-size:85%"> <p>1. Ke-28 negara anggota <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> juga merupakan anggota WTO dengan hak sendiri: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Austria" title="Ekonomi Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Belgia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Bulgaria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Bulgaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Kroasia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Kroasia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kroasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Siprus" title="Ekonomi Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Republik_Ceko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Republik Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Ceko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Denmark (halaman belum tersedia)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Estonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Estonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Finlandia" title="Ekonomi Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Prancis" title="Ekonomi Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Jerman" title="Ekonomi Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Yunani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Yunani (halaman belum tersedia)">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Hungaria" title="Ekonomi Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Republik_Irlandia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Republik Irlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Italia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Italia (halaman belum tersedia)">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Latvia" title="Ekonomi Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Lituania" title="Ekonomi Lituania">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Luksemburg" title="Ekonomi Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Malta" title="Ekonomi Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Belanda" title="Ekonomi Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Polandia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Portugal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Portugal (halaman belum tersedia)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Rumania" title="Ekonomi Rumania">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Slovakia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Slovakia (halaman belum tersedia)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Slovenia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Slovenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Spanyol" title="Ekonomi Spanyol">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Swedia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Swedia (halaman belum tersedia)">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Britania_Raya" title="Ekonomi Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></li></ul> <p>2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_administratif_khusus_Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah administratif khusus Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilayah administratif khusus Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a>, terdaftar dengan nama "Hong Kong, Tiongkok" dan "Makau,Tiongkok". </p> 3. Secara resmi Republik Tiongkok, terdaftar dengan nama "<a href="/wiki/Tiongkok_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiongkok Taipei">Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu</a>"</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara_(NATO)" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" title="Templat:Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara_(NATO)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara (NATO)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Negara anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ceko" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Ceko">Republik Ceko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Makedonia_Utara" title="Makedonia Utara">Makedonia Utara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Calon anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kelompok_Visegrad_(Visegrád_Group)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Visegrad" title="Templat:Visegrad"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Visegrad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Visegrad (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Visegrad&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kelompok_Visegrad_(Visegrád_Group)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_Visegrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelompok Visegrad">Kelompok Visegrad</a> (<i>Visegrád Group</i>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Republik Ceko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_anggota_dan_pengamat_La_Francophonie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:La_Francophonie" title="Templat:La Francophonie"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:La_Francophonie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:La Francophonie (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:La_Francophonie&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_anggota_dan_pengamat_La_Francophonie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Negara anggota dan pengamat <a href="/wiki/Francophonie" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophonie">La Francophonie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Afrika Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea_Khatulistiwa" title="Guinea Khatulistiwa">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamboja" title="Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komoro" title="Komoro">Komoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makedonia_Utara" title="Makedonia Utara">Makedonia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading">Pantai Gading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo">Republik Demokratik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Kongo" title="Republik Kongo">Republik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sao_Tome_dan_Principe" title="Sao Tome dan Principe">Sao Tome dan Principe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Verde" title="Tanjung Verde">Tanjung Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera La Francophonie"><img alt="Bendera La Francophonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/75px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/113px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/150px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nasional/regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Prancis_di_Belgia" title="Komunitas Prancis di Belgia">Komunitas Prancis di Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anggota rekan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peninjau</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ceko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Dominika" title="Republik Dominika">Republik Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Republik Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disanksi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213#identifiers&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213#identifiers&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4303381-7">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012290990X">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137159957">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/137159957">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX453741">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12004532d">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12004532d">(data)</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119797263">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119797263">(data)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10844016">Catalunya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n90718759">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577401">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge128065&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=001027846&amp;local_base=nlx10">Israel</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000036226&amp;local_base=nlx10">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000104455&amp;local_base=nsk10">Kroasia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/497_2713">Vatikan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/ba5be14c-b599-41a3-b83b-2e3bcccd26b8">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basis data ilmiah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10193443?l=en">CiNii (Jepang)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1256743/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/028763">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\C\Z\CzechRepublic">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/51d34c28-61bf-3d21-849f-7492672a9d44">area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10036710">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000195534">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/073704040">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/B2cwIEho">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐wfqfk Cached time: 20241123094742 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.152 seconds Real time usage: 2.694 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15469/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 519392/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 146263/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 30/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 152396/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.936/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8763317/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2194.879 1 -total 34.74% 762.596 2 Templat:Template_group 30.94% 679.098 9 Templat:Navbox 22.17% 486.524 1 Templat:Kelompok_templat/geo 19.03% 417.779 1 Templat:Reflist 18.90% 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