CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135efcaac8cfce3',cH: '3lCT3ZPV7IUiJUUkHEl.jlOb2yJCQzT0S8UKtQUQHFs-1739796978-1.2.1.1-WpLZZAZvnwK2vwQlzinIkhsjkqdXyAQr5jZaFwBZgegE4aiiwkRJmvIdaUvXepWN',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/75851.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=5rCTaJbBQKA82785lyXIsI1WgtnlR0MxrrVDkpMHOG0-1739796978-1.0.1.1-TBEyT0E16KQvy3kD.PJBM8FPa1oilGMPa5W2NA6z6Ao",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739796978',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/75851.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=5rCTaJbBQKA82785lyXIsI1WgtnlR0MxrrVDkpMHOG0-1739796978-1.0.1.1-TBEyT0E16KQvy3kD.PJBM8FPa1oilGMPa5W2NA6z6Ao",md: "J8Fp9R0NnsZiHpIUoFEjqB2wjKvMDqEWMRJKuL13rZY-1739796978-1.2.1.1-Y28Wzo4aUekcPxmTJo_.TjXxrOOim3JdIdiylBU8whh5xuArvnTpAs6T9PfudZrz.eU1kwGz2k0Es_94zui1wTgRwAi9ekh_UBh6_FmawulkBG5fV7hFkUvkVT1CAgSXAIkmr8NirU3_eBTKWOiTh9e1kMz7Wc_stzpsX6Oo_nIxdeuI6yEd8ZzLfUHCzgHMnEX7YPs80A7ppW_QbtMeQ1rJn5YWv3cFeo9RgC6V42JbkgAzXD4bvUHQFeJy8jlP14IqpCOz3Fz31QXMCBV5HrZ2qBYxlsQzIaKLsmXzkDkrkD5_y6Y2NI8lZY9hskLxMGkSgDYZIgZBlSmHv6EjnX939OeWwxnoqpgx2bSwugi56676kfb1dvq4EqgLrfj2As6omi3CE1ZaIl85UKT54U_NNrnQA03DmGsmoyQZxvdC_Z8LVknloaw.VC_IIXIxe7B2PHpEYI61lg5mo0wrHV3l29K6hBbNLvF5S_9DdtQvqUUlRkXcB_RLJMVVSwN7AJXxGVXJyeMT3IdZP40R5AvhcBWU0RX552boXSlJ4DQsUepBFkZzZR3J.fJp02w33Eztjox4hwE6ayLRAtMliGVrxfsK_9r9pPvhhZ_3holCL_L3xpas7y_WRgy82qXNeAdGs3z_kVCzPhCCgeGZVg9w5yF411zQdi5WWR.B9QoL5bwMe4GGm7A928cjhT2.pycYV4vECC1uycqkmryYf2ngoVmOH3qrknoOE.eu.BWiBnajFrxCSUqMD6qzX38ZlGGDryf4gf0Yge291Dkw8TOnJ1FQY_vmNuTpGtwXEV4bAs90NRbEozRllTY_AwYKNng.by_nu9MVF5ZR35TWdNKMzJ8Ak.djppsiJ6PpoCQeJ44y1.XVMjSt0QL.ur6GZd4moafx7DhIrRqPt34PBh1Uf.OlTZ4YpGKMUwzPs5zaQjmDT5RXJvXR0kj9EZZatbiRwfqVeqtz9AUIs68HhHFOWJZn1mc6TfhvxZgJ_B2sW8eRtsUDNzdITgjA.CuiCQHUB.Deiu0ICYxvP7Tt5Iy.7MLl0Nb5T32WN380LmNJavsH8nDJA9FXz6ISLQQHHFUF4_yA5v3OlxnN_nki93mc4AAPfOKPmKFffKpb7E4TQdNEug8qdkjSV5A9Ia7Wu9Pjf_jt9fqHFki_D2ZhxVOtIRyvD7GIou24GQXgDNghRleg9SfX2nEDO.p3YpEjR53opKhcgTc8KaWg5Yfe94TFGpRd7NUprRqZgT4pnuZ7iIqJb6xuv7YjUJ0ZC3FwjWHiSDCi_3w2rO0Hf8ZivRbkOmnYxGD0zi65qN2uWu6iUpupfl3MAjv.1nyM2FkZGBhgfXHCmnEiuVjxlVQwZWTohX.R6vubxozLX4DKmNUPCbfk5HpPrzOtOjV3RM9_umzCTEZruT97I9XdtnIMJSY9dXT917E76J2Ro0oU6XrgadBLBJdA8hE8yDh9y9k6DWYoCuR1MaEI4jfaa8qHtvp4YfrSxs6amf1HQZH434zqnTmJW4JKl4xwh07D4abNd33OAM48_V2qxNjnAebSyUHxVwfhGTJJGbQWHju_guchvnz3ODoojnI0ri3aw6yKfg9ckkSWUZPGTkQHSooV6Va9vqLTOaVUc5VerRabjsAbIJvSNODv9_poxwxup7pjjYzMgd0tVun2ao94Ve1lMnqrN5PHnWLmIVerJsFxEprDfzA_FfYDa5f8eafzjs0zl9GtUfvWxSvUvhTeXEUWmBtDg8YbtYZmFch1yNMxxZn5.5QW_lCVjKkF_nlHbbH2jxMZbZibaScNVIfaesd4BNXftIR8K3VM9M8WjPsSXCJ_iaEfbGdzqnl4bY3PY_p_ZVW10sA0nJ9_.rX2yUAV9y0XXGkNdS6HcBjgmFcq44pXCCL49zpt4x6.x9_Urevx",mdrd: "9JLpTLJliwU7DxjTNFhC7.kcx7D8tyQ2O7HnTrBWJlQ-1739796978-1.2.1.1-bnLg4yXIkoTG3Y_gUQmeNhwnc5z.YJZSz_E8lQUDmnR1jfoUVhO0Y6h5bavhWziBTIwfHIbjLssqX1EzRt74TgQ4yENmhkaJ4XrII7NgcnVsS3FJqKCw52lGfG65l3uuSIj15dH.kDSvf6nFqmI9expj4YMLSHgAuQYWkO6vgCfj6EZXxmiCrBOqqJhAz8nwIoUhsSqBTv41DUsJmDpoLrbO.qJLq1QXPeXOCGTRUPkDxCn6REkhJ5JfuWsHxk7RExE7zBlCFCOWlZg7zwaQK2xsLvuJ8AdH_l.bami0y1xKcxfgGStOdB5wjlPwoCIsVqjRmEAl.WzGUF9rLhcPCpCKMdzM1HzXQ3rGyB8WGPnOB6IENEQ_nJOOsGWD3WJV5lkUXNh1nkbsmgLoxJJApBrjgZwPulehSAMEqpLp.ygjUwRrC6vIdmWMLB_94If64KOTETSFi58qSwKtqpHAjOmEROpudsowrT7VQ8YVwaW_qNYeqZAT7OkYs3Knd7NO7SUHK_ZcbQD5rC1Nl3baC7WaUl9SgnxMDRejJBFIPqMejIWgx5RuKSlBVrTm.3LfHv1ARVfkO2kttiBaRleTZI52V6FJbCRr5C7zcihKkwD4Ip1LQtwKR0.zWmCL31E8y2QX_7LHmGBQUDyuBoMcntZLx2zZPHgc7HWbBRIwlxc0ptRuqOsIQR3007gXF7.i4XMzBUi_lP3to8Jyy6pbkC3r0ErU9Kcjq6xtSg8puJrA4d5AaGctoAsvJ1esblQ8JCwx0TpPiEk8H7F1DqU3cifXqTZWSsmOfxosCcyrW1uSPziWOLmpSio3370g4NkQMgwacOls3VlMRJ_brVNmazT.q9GUkniUl0MyT_ko4hKdMzWHRuKlwug9gm5tWTlcMOnYS0m1sU6gIje.iUVByEvxFyVELyY9.4N2loYgR23DP_1CjYy1Eeha9D2Xtqe0q5NetbYLkpCAfFG0lH8hLx0OjlSWOxMO13g5x13XiegoRVb_pzUcwUOPE6aYl08ThZgu9jD.7QlyU.orWa0DFhkziNDUYcd2WKqXrGz3FwOH5aiYDX5_Cl2J1qir8Dqtm_w0xmYLO6_jL63HF3l0dcPtO4HQLifueBVc1RzOc_pAkxwVIyoThsypx0OR_JS1ur_TSKbSXkAVbGAG7wjs6z4NB3DUqhsxeHhW3uSUV6tolG_neX_gqcH1KSyYWGnPDkifo62xALmrMn94CJKjniDGk0PWL4dV_yhw67Fy_VpqO37wmnBbLSXEpcrEHo0ywiU4.3F6uh6WPD9W0Y9WhbIwMJPHWzNfjc5ucQDP_gbdVCFGLhi6FMt0elcEVAMdCH5lupNTV9Ddt0J_aIdPWSliFoBJp3zISW.PQbQINrPogzwTuxB5KQAm62mLZAYRuM7P_KkvVzFWfvpy34XAVbFhYGudKDXp.V9Qear7GPB1XuEaF4R1mRqBwUxBKH0Q3T8RaSlm3Gi0vjKKwhphdnIPcssBSuYGc1UrrLTYSDJzebBa0vg_Zy2A5glpKde.9krkSBveK79KaQMMcLx08rM.q561_cC7M50Ik406mkcEOMcUr9E4CV7wGIerrTlmEsl9Kp2k6hwFSpouLqBhLHeZMsQNZQ_kIAqpGbN9zdE7zg4mvVUhJq5l4m4GbWe09HRygFUmd4cxKZUOZGrdTBUya9IZj0POFOpr6CFMTEs6J3XFjb1dgWtLR8jAhieXqrhyGNRCyROPEHA7xmgle5Hy3SYr5x9WcYuhmGL4Mi5Iz_fQlGI1_5.nuX5a0WF3nla48tj1lVI5VjHFj0rtV9f2bdZhB4lZ8V_UJSGLmr8mhu3cIlz1UbnxffyTZwVCVOGdu1tnJIwWA3fQzdy38va.5M8jhySZ5LrG9R.ydK90HV0Dp3G6_zBAYP.c4gAZ2_E82592UPSeVju0aOVOHUPm6PyMPR3P08kpc0U3pJ7biG.gQ4cHUP.YO4cXFWBd"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135efcaac8cfce3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/75851.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=5rCTaJbBQKA82785lyXIsI1WgtnlR0MxrrVDkpMHOG0-1739796978-1.0.1.1-TBEyT0E16KQvy3kD.PJBM8FPa1oilGMPa5W2NA6z6Ao" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>