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mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">སྒེར་ཀྱི་ལག་ཆ།</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bo.wikipedia.org&uselang=bo"><span>ཞལ་འདེབས།</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁྱེད་རང་ནང་འཛུལ་གནང་བར་དགའ་བསུ་ཞུ། འོན་ཀྱང་འདིར་འགན་འཁུར་བྱེད་མཁན་མེད། [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ནང་འཛུ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP གནས་ཡུལ་འདི་ལ་གླེང་མོལ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-དོན་རྐྱེན།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#དོན་རྐྱེན།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡</span> <span>དོན་རྐྱེན།</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-དོན་རྐྱེན།-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle དོན་རྐྱེན། subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-དོན་རྐྱེན།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ཟླ་བ་དང་པོ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཟླ་བ་དང་པོ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡.༡</span> <span>ཟླ་བ་དང་པོ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཟླ་བ་དང་པོ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཟླ་བ་གཉིས་པ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཟླ་བ་གཉིས་པ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡.༢</span> <span>ཟླ་བ་གཉིས་པ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཟླ་བ་གཉིས་པ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཟླ་བ་གསུམ་པ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཟླ་བ་གསུམ་པ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡.༣</span> <span>ཟླ་བ་གསུམ་པ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཟླ་བ་གསུམ་པ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཟླ་བ་བཞི་པ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཟླ་བ་བཞི་པ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡.༤</span> <span>ཟླ་བ་བཞི་པ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཟླ་བ་བཞི་པ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཟླ་བ་ལྔ་པ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཟླ་བ་ལྔ་པ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡.༥</span> <span>ཟླ་བ་ལྔ་པ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཟླ་བ་ལྔ་པ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཟླ་བ་དྲུག་པ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཟླ་བ་དྲུག་པ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡.༦</span> <span>ཟླ་བ་དྲུག་པ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཟླ་བ་དྲུག་པ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཟླ་བ་བདུན་པ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཟླ་བ་བདུན་པ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡.༧</span> <span>ཟླ་བ་བདུན་པ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཟླ་བ་བདུན་པ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཟླ་བ་བརྒྱད་པ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཟླ་བ་བརྒྱད་པ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡.༨</span> <span>ཟླ་བ་བརྒྱད་པ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཟླ་བ་བརྒྱད་པ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཟླ་བ་དགུ་པ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཟླ་བ་དགུ་པ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡.༩</span> <span>ཟླ་བ་དགུ་པ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཟླ་བ་དགུ་པ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཟླ་བ་བཅུ་པ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཟླ་བ་བཅུ་པ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡.༡༠</span> <span>ཟླ་བ་བཅུ་པ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཟླ་བ་བཅུ་པ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཟླ་བ་བཅུ་གཅིག་པ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཟླ་བ་བཅུ་གཅིག་པ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡.༡༡</span> <span>ཟླ་བ་བཅུ་གཅིག་པ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཟླ་བ་བཅུ་གཅིག་པ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཟླ་བ་བཅུ་གཉིས་པ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཟླ་བ་བཅུ་གཉིས་པ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡.༡༢</span> <span>ཟླ་བ་བཅུ་གཉིས་པ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཟླ་བ་བཅུ་གཉིས་པ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-སྐྱེས།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#སྐྱེས།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༢</span> <span>སྐྱེས།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-སྐྱེས།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཤི་བ་" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཤི་བ་"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༣</span> <span>ཤི་བ་</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཤི་བ་-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-གུང་གསེང་" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#གུང་གསེང་"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༤</span> <span>གུང་གསེང་</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-གུང་གསེང་-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">༡༧༣༡ལོ།</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=bowiki&page=%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="མིང་གནས།"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ནང་དོན་ཀྱི་ཤོག་ངོས་ལ་གཟིགས་རོགས། [c]" accesskey="c"><span>རྩོམ་ཡིག</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ཤོག་ངོས་ཀྱི་ནང་དོན་གྲོས་མོལ། (ཤོག་ངོས་མེད་པ།) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>གྲོས་བསྡུར།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">བོད་ཡིག</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ལྟ་ཞིབ།"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D"><span>ཀློག་པ།</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D&action=history" title="ཤོག་ངོས་འདིའི་བསྐྱར་བཅོས་སྔ་མ། [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ལོ་རྒྱུས་ལ་ལྟ་བ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ལག་ཆ།" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ལག་ཆ།</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D"><span>ཀློག་པ།</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D&action=history"><span>ལོ་རྒྱུས་ལ་ལྟ་བ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="འདིར་སྦྲེལ་ཡོད་པའི་ཝེ་ཁེ་ཤོག་ངོས་ཧྲིལ་པོའི་ཐོ། [j]" accesskey="j"><span>གང་དག་ལ་སྦྲེལ་ཡོད།</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" rel="nofollow" title="ཤོག་ངོས་འདི་དང་སྤྲེལ་བའི་ཤོག་ངོས་གཞན་ཐོག་གི་ཉེ་བའི་བཟོ་བཅོས། [k]" accesskey="k"><span>འབྲེལ་བའི་བཟོ་བཅོས།</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=bo" title="ཡིག་ཆ་ཡར་འཇུག [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ཡར་འཇོག</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="ཆེད་ལས་ཤོག་ངོས་ཀྱི་ཐོ་གཞུང་། [q]" accesskey="q"><span>དམིཊ་བསལ་གྱི་བཟོ་བཅོས།</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D&oldid=142557" title="བཟོ་འཅོས་ཤོག་ངོས་འདིའི་བརྟན་འཇགས་ཀྱི་སྦྲེལ་མཐུད།"><span>རྟག་བརྟན་གྱི་དྲ་འབྲེལ།</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D&id=142557&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>རྩོམ་འདི་འདྲེན་པ།</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25BC%25A1%25E0%25BC%25A7%25E0%25BC%25A3%25E0%25BC%25A1%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258D"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25BC%25A1%25E0%25BC%25A7%25E0%25BC%25A3%25E0%25BC%25A1%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258D"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D"><span>དེབ་ཅིག་སྒྲིག་པ།</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D&printable=yes" title="ཤོག་ངོས་འདིའི་དཔར་རུང་བའི་འགྱུར། [p]" accesskey="p"><span>དཔར་ཐུབ་པའི་དྲ་ངོས།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ལས་གཞི་གཞན་དག། </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༡༣ལོ།">༡༧༡༣</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༡༤ལོ།">༡༧༡༤</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A5%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༡༥ལོ།">༡༧༡༥</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A6%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༡༦ལོ།">༡༧༡༦</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༡༧ལོ།">༡༧༡༧</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༡༨ལོ།">༡༧༡༨</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A9%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༡༩ལོ།">༡༧༡༩</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༢༠ལོ།">༡༧༢༠</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༢༡ལོ།">༡༧༢༡</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༢༢ལོ།">༡༧༢༢</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༢༣ལོ།">༡༧༢༣</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༢༤ལོ།">༡༧༢༤</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A5%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༢༥ལོ།">༡༧༢༥</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A6%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༢༦ལོ།">༡༧༢༦</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A7%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༢༧ལོ།">༡༧༢༧</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༢༨ལོ།">༡༧༢༨</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A9%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༢༩ལོ།">༡༧༢༩</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A0%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༣༠ལོ།">༡༧༣༠</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink 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