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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="विकिपिडियामा खोज्नुहोस् [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोज्नुहोस्</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपिडियामा खोज्नुहोस्" aria-label="विकिपिडियामा खोज्नुहोस्" autocapitalize="sentences" title="विकिपिडियामा खोज्नुहोस् [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोज्नुहोस्</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="स्वरूप" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">स्वरूप</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne" class=""><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class=""><span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>मेरो योगदानहरू</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-नामकरण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नामकरण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>नामकरण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नामकरण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>इतिहास उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-उत्पत्ति_र_विकास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#उत्पत्ति_र_विकास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२.१</span> <span>उत्पत्ति र विकास</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-उत्पत्ति_र_विकास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-मध्य_नेपाली" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मध्य_नेपाली"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२.२</span> <span>मध्य नेपाली</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-मध्य_नेपाली-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-आधुनिक_नेपाली" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#आधुनिक_नेपाली"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२.३</span> <span>आधुनिक नेपाली</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-आधुनिक_नेपाली-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-आधिकारिक_स्थिति" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#आधिकारिक_स्थिति"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>आधिकारिक स्थिति</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-आधिकारिक_स्थिति-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>आधिकारिक स्थिति उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-आधिकारिक_स्थिति-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-नेपाल" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नेपाल"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.१</span> <span>नेपाल</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नेपाल-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-भारत" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भारत"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.२</span> <span>भारत</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-भारत-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-भुटान" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भुटान"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.३</span> <span>भुटान</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-भुटान-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-भौगोलिक_वितरण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भौगोलिक_वितरण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>भौगोलिक वितरण</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-भौगोलिक_वितरण-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>भौगोलिक वितरण उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-भौगोलिक_वितरण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-नेपाल_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नेपाल_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४.१</span> <span>नेपाल</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नेपाल_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-भारत_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भारत_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४.२</span> <span>भारत</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-भारत_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ध्वनिविज्ञान" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ध्वनिविज्ञान"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५</span> <span>ध्वनिविज्ञान</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ध्वनिविज्ञान-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ध्वनिविज्ञान उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ध्वनिविज्ञान-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-स्वर" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#स्वर"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५.१</span> <span>स्वर</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-स्वर-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-व्यञ्जन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#व्यञ्जन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५.२</span> <span>व्यञ्जन</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-व्यञ्जन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-व्याकरण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#व्याकरण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">६</span> <span>व्याकरण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-व्याकरण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-लिपि" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#लिपि"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७</span> <span>लिपि</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-लिपि-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>लिपि उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-लिपि-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-व्यञ्जन_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#व्यञ्जन_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७.१</span> <span>व्यञ्जन</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-व्यञ्जन_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-स्वरहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#स्वरहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७.२</span> <span>स्वरहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-स्वरहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-साहित्य" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#साहित्य"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">८</span> <span>साहित्य</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-साहित्य-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-भाषिका" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भाषिका"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">९</span> <span>भाषिका</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-भाषिका-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>भाषिका उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-भाषिका-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-आधारित_भाषिका" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#आधारित_भाषिका"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">९.१</span> <span>आधारित भाषिका</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-आधारित_भाषिका-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-भाषा_सुधार" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भाषा_सुधार"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१०</span> <span>भाषा सुधार</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-भाषा_सुधार-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-नमुना_पाठ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नमुना_पाठ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">११</span> <span>नमुना पाठ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नमुना_पाठ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१२</span> <span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाह्य_कडीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाह्य_कडीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१३</span> <span>बाह्य कडीहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाह्य_कडीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">नेपाली भाषा</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="१२६ भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१२६ भाषाहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalees" title="Nepalees – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nepalees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%94%E1%8D%93%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%9B" title="ኔፓልኛ – अम्हारिक" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኔፓልኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली भाषा – अङ्गिका" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नेपाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="अङ्गिका" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة النيبالية – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة النيبالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="النيباليه – इजिप्ट अरबी" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="النيباليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="इजिप्ट अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="নেপালী ভাষা – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নেপালী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_nepal%C3%A9s" title="Idioma nepalés – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma nepalés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली भाषा – अवधी" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नेपाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="अवधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_dili" title="Nepal dili – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nepal dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="نپال دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نپال دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Непал теле – बास्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Непал теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बास्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – बाभारियाली" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="बाभारियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Непальская мова – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Непальская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нэпальская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэпальская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Непалски език – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Непалски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेपाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="নেপালি ভাষা – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেপালি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="བལ་པོའི་སྐད། – तिब्बती" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བལ་པོའི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिब्बती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="নেপালি ঠার – विष्णुप्रिया" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নেপালি ঠার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="विष्णुप्रिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaleg" title="Nepaleg – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nepaleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal%C3%A8s" title="Nepalès – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nepalès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Непалийн мотт – चेचेन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Непалийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C" title="زمانی نیپاڵی – मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی نیپاڵی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_tili" title="Nepali tili – क्रिमियाली तुर्क" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nepali tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="क्रिमियाली तुर्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l%C5%A1tina" title="Nepálština – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nepálština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaleg" title="Nepaleg – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nepaleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalesisk_(sprog)" title="Nepalesisk (sprog) – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nepalesisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalki" title="Nepalki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nepalki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली भाषा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नेपाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Νεπαλική γλώσσα – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεπαλική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nepali language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepala_lingvo" title="Nepala lingvo – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nepala lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_nepal%C3%AD" title="Idioma nepalí – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma nepalí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_keel" title="Nepali keel – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nepali keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalera" title="Nepalera – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nepalera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زبان نپالی – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان نپالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalin_kieli" title="Nepalin kieli – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nepalin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9palais" title="Népalais – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Népalais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaleesk" title="Nepaleesk – उत्तरी फ्रिजी" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nepaleesk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ्रिजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Neipeailis" title="An Neipeailis – आइरिस" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Neipeailis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आइरिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neap%C3%A0lais" title="Neapàlais – स्कटिस गाएलिक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neapàlais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कटिस गाएलिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_nepalesa" title="Lingua nepalesa – गलिसियाली" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua nepalesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गलिसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Nepali ñe'ẽ – गुवारानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Nepali ñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुवारानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="નેપાળી ભાષા – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નેપાળી ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaalish" title="Nepaalish – मान्क्स" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Nepaalish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="मान्क्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – हाउसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हाउसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal-ng%C3%AE" title="Nepal-ngî – हक्का चिनियाँ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nepal-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="हक्का चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="נפאלית – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נפאלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली भाषा – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नेपाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_bhasa" title="Nepali bhasa – फिजी हिन्दी" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nepali bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="फिजी हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalski_jezik" title="Nepalski jezik – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nepalski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1li_nyelv" title="Nepáli nyelv – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nepáli nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Նեպալերեն – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեպալերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Nepal" title="Bahasa Nepal – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_linguo" title="Nepali linguo – इडो" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nepali linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalska" title="Nepalska – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nepalska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_nepalese" title="Lingua nepalese – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua nepalese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="ネパール語 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネパール語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ნეპალური ენა – जर्जियाली" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეპალური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जर्जियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Nepal" title="Bahasa Nepal – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ನೇಪಾಳಿ ಭಾಷೆ – कन्नाडा" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೇಪಾಳಿ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नाडा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94%EC%96%B4" title="네팔어 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네팔어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_nepal%C3%AE" title="Zimanê nepalî – कुर्दी" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê nepalî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Непали – कोमी" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Непали" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="कोमी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Непал тили – किर्गिज" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Непал тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Nepalensis" title="Lingua Nepalensis – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Nepalensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_nepaleise" title="Lengua nepaleise – लिगुरियाली" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua nepaleise" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="लिगुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal%C5%B3_kalba" title="Nepalų kalba – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nepalų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C4%81lie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Nepāliešu valoda – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nepāliešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली भाषा – मैथिली" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नेपाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="मैथिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_nepaley" title="Fiteny nepaley – मलागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny nepaley" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Непалски јазик – म्यासेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Непалски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="म्यासेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="നേപ്പാളി ഭാഷ – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നേപ്പാളി ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Nepal" title="Bahasa Nepal – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="نپالی – मजानडेरानी" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نپالی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="मजानडेरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="खय् भाय् – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="खय् भाय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalees" title="Nepalees – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nepalees" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal%C3%A9s" title="Nepalés – अक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nepalés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="अक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ନେପାଳୀ ଭାଷା – उडिया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନେପାଳୀ ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="उडिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Непалаг æвзаг – ओस्सेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Непалаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओस्सेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_nepalski" title="Język nepalski – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język nepalski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_nepali" title="Lenga nepali – पिएडमोन्तेसे" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga nepali" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="पिएडमोन्तेसे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="نیپالی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیپالی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="نيپالي ژبه – पास्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نيپالي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पास्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_nepali" title="Língua nepali – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua nepali" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipali_simi" title="Nipali simi – क्वेचुवा" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nipali simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुवा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_nepalez%C4%83" title="Limba nepaleză – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba nepaleză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Непальский язык – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Непальский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली भाषा – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नेपाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – सान्ताली" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="सान्ताली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_leid" title="Nepal leid – स्कट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nepal leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="نيپالي ٻولي – सिन्धी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيپالي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिन्धी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalski_jezik" title="Nepalski jezik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nepalski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="නේපාල භාෂාව – सिन्हाली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නේපාල භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिन्हाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nepali language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Nepalščina – स्लोभेनियाली" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nepalščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_nepaleze" title="Gjuha nepaleze – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha nepaleze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Непалски језик – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Непалски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_N%C3%A9pali" title="Basa Népali – सुडानी" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Népali" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुडानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinepali" title="Kinepali – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kinepali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="நேபாளி மொழி – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நேபாளி மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ನೇಪಾಳಿ ಬಾಸೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ನೇಪಾಳಿ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="నేపాలీ భాష – तेलुगु" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నేపాలీ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Забони непалӣ – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони непалӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="ภาษาเนปาล – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเนปาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Nepali" title="Wikang Nepali – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Nepali" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_zyvon" title="Nepali zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nepali zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalce" title="Nepalce – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nepalce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Непали теле – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Непали теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="نېپال تىلى – उइघुर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېپال تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उइघुर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Непальська мова – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Непальська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نیپالی زبان – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیپالی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_tili" title="Nepal tili – उज्बेकी" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nepal tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज्बेकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nepal" title="Tiếng Nepal – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="尼泊尔语 – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼泊尔语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ნეპალური ნინა – मिनग्रेलियाली" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნეპალური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="मिनग्रेलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9" title="נעפאליש – यिद्दिस" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נעפאליש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Nepal" title="Vah Nepal – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Nepal" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="尼泊尔语 – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼泊尔语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AE-p%C3%B4-l%C3%B4-g%C3%AD" title="Nî-pô-lô-gí – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nî-pô-lô-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" title="尼泊爾文 – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼泊爾文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="क्यान्टोनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33823#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अन्तरभाषिक सूत्र सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्" class="wbc-editpage">कडीहरू सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामपद"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="औजारबट्टा" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">औजारबट्टा</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ne" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238776">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; padding: 0.5em 0em; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">नेपाली भाषा</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">मूलभाषी</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल">नेपाल</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भुटान">भुटान</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन">चीन</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">क्षेत्र</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय">हिमालय</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">रैथाने(हरू)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="खस जाति">खस जनजाति</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">मातृभाषी वक्ता</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">१.६ करोड <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मातृभाषा">मातृभाषा</a> <br /> ९ लाख <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="दोस्रो भाषा">दोस्रो भाषा</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषा परिवार">भाषा परिवार</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार">भारोपेली</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्य इरानेली भाषा परिवार">आर्य इरानेली</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्य भाषा परिवार">आर्य</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरी आर्य भाषा परिवार">उत्तरी क्षेत्र</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरी आर्य भाषा परिवार">पूर्वी पहाडी</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>नेपाली भाषा</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="लिपि">लिपि</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="देवनागरी लिपि">देवनागरी</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">सरकारी दर्जा</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">आधिकारिक भाषा</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल">नेपाल</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्किम">सिक्किम</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पश्चिम बङ्गाल">पश्चिम बङ्गाल</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">नियामक संस्था</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपाल प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठान">नेपाल प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठान</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">भाषा सङ्केतहरू</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%93_%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF-%E0%A5%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आइएसओ ६३९-१ (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">आइएसओ ६३९-१</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=ne">ne</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%93_%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF-%E0%A5%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आइएसओ ६३९-२ (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">आइएसओ ६३९-२</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=322">nep</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%93_%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF-%E0%A5%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आइएसओ ६३९-३ (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">आइएसओ ६३९-३</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%93%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF-%E0%A5%A9:nep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आइएसओ६३९-३:nep (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">nep</a></code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepali_language_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nepali_language_map.svg/220px-Nepali_language_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nepali_language_map.svg/330px-Nepali_language_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nepali_language_map.svg/440px-Nepali_language_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="72" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;">दक्षिण एसियामा नेपाली भाषीहरूको वितरण देखाउने नक्सा। गाढा रातो भनेको नेपाली भाषी बहुलता वा बहुलता भएको क्षेत्र हो, हल्का रातो भनेको जनसङ्ख्याको २०% भन्दा बढी नेपाली बोल्नेहरू छन्।</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>नेपाली भाषा</b> एक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्य भाषा परिवार">आर्य भाषा</a> हो जुन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण एसिया">दक्षिण एसिया</a>को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय">हिमालय क्षेत्र</a>मा बोलिन्छ। यो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल">नेपाल</a>को आधिकारिक, र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">सबैभन्दा व्यापक रूपमा बोलिने भाषा</a> हो, जहाँ यसले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सम्पर्क भाषा">सम्पर्क भाषा</a>को रूपमा पनि काम गर्दछ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारती</a>य राज्य <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्किम">सिक्किम</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पश्चिम बङ्गाल">पश्चिम बङ्गाल</a>को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="गोर्खाल्यान्ड क्षेत्रीय प्रशासन">गोर्खाल्यान्ड क्षेत्रीय प्रशासन</a>मा नेपाली भाषाको आधिकारिक हैसियत छ र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="अरुणाचल प्रदेश">अरुणाचल प्रदेश</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE" title="असम">असम</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="हिमाचल प्रदेश">हिमाचल प्रदेश</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="मणिपुर">मणिपुर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="मेघालय">मेघालय</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="मिजोरम">मिजोरम</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="उत्तराखण्ड">उत्तराखण्ड</a> राज्यहरूमा पनि नेपाली बोल्नेहरूको उल्लेखनीय सङ्ख्या छ। नेपाली भाषा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भुटान">भुटान</a>को लगभग <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="भुटानमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">एक चौथाई जनसङ्ख्या द्वारा बोलिन्छ</a>। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="म्यानमार">म्यानमार</a>मा यो भाषा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="बर्मेली नेपाली">बर्मेली नेपाली</a>ले बोल्छन्। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="मध्य पूर्व">मध्यपूर्व</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="ब्रुनाई">ब्रुनाई</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्ट्रेलिया">अस्ट्रेलिया</a> र विश्वभरका विदेशमा रहेका नेपालीले पनि यो भाषा प्रयोग गर्छन्। नेपाली लगभग १.६ करोड <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मातृभाषा">मातृभाषी</a>हरू र अर्को ९ लाख मानिसले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="दोस्रो भाषा">दोस्रो भाषा</a>को रूपमा बोल्छन्। </p><p>नेपालीलाई सामान्यतया <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्य भाषा परिवार">आर्य भाषा परिवार</a>को उत्तरी क्षेत्रको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरी आर्य भाषा परिवार">पूर्वी पहाडी समूहमा</a> वर्गीकृत गरिएको छ। यो भाषा १०औँ र १४औँ शताब्दीको आसपासमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="खस राज्य">खस राज्य</a>को राजधानी सहर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="कर्णाली प्रदेश">कर्णाली प्रदेश</a>को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="सिन्जा उपत्यका">सिन्जा उपत्यका</a>बाट उत्पत्ति भएको हो। नेपाली मूल रूपमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="खस जाति">खस जनजाति</a>हरूले बोलेका थिएँ, दक्षिण एसियाको हिमालय क्षेत्रमा बसोबास गर्ने आर्य भाषिक जातिय समुदाय। शताब्दीयौंदेखि, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत">संस्कृत</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा">मैथिली</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दी भाषा">हिन्दी</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बङ्गाली भाषा">बङ्गाली</a>बाट फरक प्रभाव भएका नेपाली भाषाका विभिन्न बोलीहरू हालको नेपाल र उत्तराखण्डका विभिन्न क्षेत्रहरूमा देखा परेको विश्वास गरिन्छ, जसले नेपालीलाई सम्पर्क भाषा बनाएको छ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="देवनागरी लिपि">देवनागरी लिपि</a>मा लेखिने यो भाषामा २ किसिमका वर्णमाला छन्। स्वरवर्णमा १२ र व्यञ्जनवर्णमा ३६ वटा वर्णहरू रहेका छन्।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="नामकरण"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3"></span>नामकरण</h2></div> <p>आधिकारिक र व्यापक रूपमा नेपाली भाषा भनिने यस भाषालाई समुदाय स्तरमा अन्य नामले पनि चिन्ने गरिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> नेपाली भाषाका अधिकांश शब्द खस भाषा बाट आएका हुँनाले यसलाइ प्रारम्भीक कालमा खस कुरा अर्थात् <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="खस जाति">खस जाति</a>को भाषा वा बोली भनिन्थ्यो। जुन भाषा पश्चिमी नेपालमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="खस राज्य">खस राज्य</a> कालमा प्रचलित भयो।<sup id="cite_ref-onlinekhabar1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onlinekhabar1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="शाह वंश">शाह वंश</a>ीय कालमा गोर्खाका राजा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="पृथ्वीनारायण शाह">पृथ्वीनारायण शाह</a>को नेतृत्वमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="नेपालको एकीकरण">नेपालको एकीकरण</a> पछि, नेपाली भाषालाई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गोरखाली">गोर्खाली</a>हरूले बोल्ने भएकोले गोरखा भाषा भनेर चिनिन थाल्यो।<sup id="cite_ref-rajendramaharjan2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rajendramaharjan2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> पहाडी क्षेत्र अर्थात सामान्यतया हिउँ नपर्ने वा हिउँदमा मात्र पर्ने क्षेत्रमा बढी प्रचलीत भएकोले यस भाषालाई पर्वते अर्थात् पहाड बासीहरूको भाषा पनि भनिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> यद्यपि विशाल खस साम्राज्य कालमा जडान क्षेत्र अर्थात बढी जाडो हुँने र हीउँ पर्ने क्षेत्रहरू जुम्ला,हुम्ला,तल्लो डोल्पा अनि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F" title="ताक्लाकोट">ताक्लाकोट</a> वरपरका कैलाश मान सरोवर साथै ब्रम्हपुत्र उपत्यका अादी क्षेत्रमा पनि खस भाषा प्रचलित िथयो। तर हिमाली क्षेत्रमा पातलो बस्ती हुँने र अधिकांश जनसङ्ख्या पहाडी क्षेत्रमा हुँने भएकाले पाहाडी वा पर्वते कहलिन गयो। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>इतिहास</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="उत्पत्ति_र_विकास"><span id=".E0.A4.89.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF_.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>उत्पत्ति र विकास</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1048955">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत">संस्कृत</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="प्राकृत">प्राकृत</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="अपभ्रंश">अपभ्रंश</a>, र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" class="mw-redirect" title="दार्दी भाषाहरू">दार्दी भाषाहरू</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Mandhata_Shahi-_SAKE-1612.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mandhata_Shahi-_SAKE-1612.jpg/220px-Mandhata_Shahi-_SAKE-1612.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mandhata_Shahi-_SAKE-1612.jpg/330px-Mandhata_Shahi-_SAKE-1612.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mandhata_Shahi-_SAKE-1612.jpg/440px-Mandhata_Shahi-_SAKE-1612.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="देवनागरी लिपि">देवनागरी लिपि</a> प्रयोग गरेर पुरानो नेपाली भाषामा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D" title="विक्रम सम्वत्">विक्रम सम्वत्</a> १७४७ मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="डोटी जिल्ला">डोटी</a>का राजा राइका मान्धता शाहीले बनाएको तामाको शिलालेख</figcaption></figure> <p>वर्तमान नेपालीको प्रारम्भिक रूपहरू १०-१४औँ शताब्दीमा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="खस राज्य">खस राज्य</a>को समयमा हालको पश्चिमी नेपालको मध्य <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्य भाषा परिवार">आर्य भाषा परिवार</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="अपभ्रंश">अपभ्रंश</a> भाषाभाषीहरूबाट विकसित भएको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> यो भाषा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="संस्कृति">संस्कृत</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="प्राकृत">प्राकृत</a> र अपभ्रंशबाट विकसित भएको हो।<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> खस राज्यको पतनपछि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="कर्णाली प्रदेश">कर्णाली</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="भेरी नदी">भेरी</a> क्षेत्रमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="बाइसे राज्यहरू">बाइसे राज्यहरू</a>र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गण्डकी नदी">गण्डकी क्षेत्र</a>मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="चौबिसी राज्यहरू">चौबिसी राज्यहरू</a>मा विभाजन गरियो।<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> नेपालीको हालको प्रचलित संस्करण करिब ५०० वर्षअघि कर्णाली–भेरी–सेतीबाट पूर्वतर्फका <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="खस जाति">खस जाति</a>को एउटा शाखा कर्णाली र गण्डकी बेसिनका तल्लो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="उपत्यका">उपत्यका</a>मा बसोबास गरेपछि उत्पत्ति भएको मानिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="तराई">तराई</a> र नेपालको मध्य पहाडको विशाल भूभागमा शासन गर्ने <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सेन राज्य">सेन राज्य</a>को पालामा नेपाली भाषा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अवधी भाषा">अवधी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा">भोजपुरी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ब्रज भाषा">ब्रज</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा">मैथिली भाषा</a> लगायत <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="भारतमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">भारतीय भाषाहरू</a>बाट प्रभावित भएको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> नेपाली भाषी र सेनाबीच घनिष्ट सम्बन्ध थियो, पछि यो भाषा यस क्षेत्रको भाषिक बन्यो।<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> फलस्वरूप, व्याकरण सरलीकृत भयो, शब्दावली विस्तार भयो, र यसको ध्वनीविज्ञान नरम भयो, यसलाई समक्रमित गरेपछि, नेपालीले पुरानो भाषाहरूमा रहेको जटिल अवनयन प्रणालीलाई गुमाएको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="काठमाडौँ उपत्यका">काठमाडौँ उपत्यका</a>मा (तत्कालीन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल मण्डल">नेपाल मण्डल</a> भनेर चिनिन्थ्यो), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="लक्ष्मीनरसिंह मल्ल">लक्ष्मीनरसिंह मल्ल</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="प्रताप मल्ल">प्रताप मल्ल</a>को शासनकालमा नेपाली भाषाका शिलालेखहरू देख्न सकिन्छ, जसले काठमाडौँ उपत्यकामा नेपाली भाषीहरूको उल्लेखनीय वृद्धिलाई सङ्केत गर्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="मध्य_नेपाली"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.A7.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.80"></span>मध्य नेपाली</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Bhanubhakta_Ramayana_manuscript_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bhanubhakta_Ramayana_manuscript_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Bhanubhakta_Ramayana_manuscript_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bhanubhakta_Ramayana_manuscript_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Bhanubhakta_Ramayana_manuscript_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bhanubhakta_Ramayana_manuscript_%28cropped%29.png/440px-Bhanubhakta_Ramayana_manuscript_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3060" data-file-height="1394" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="भानुभक्त आचार्य">भानुभक्त आचार्य</a>को <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3" title="भानुभक्तीय रामायण">भानुभक्त रामायण</a></i>ले नेपालको "सांस्कृतिक, भावनात्मक र भाषिक एकीकरण" गर्‍यो।</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="गोरखा राज्य">गोरखा राज्य</a>का <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="शाह वंश">शाह राजाहरू</a>बाट नेपाली भाषाको संस्थागत सुरुवात भएको मानिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="नेपालको एकीकरण">नेपालको एकीकरण</a> पछि, नेपाली भाषा १८औँ शताब्दीमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="नेपाल अधिराज्य">नेपाल अधिराज्य</a>को दरबारमा बोलिने हुदा राज्यको सम्पर्क भाषा भयो।<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> मध्य नेपालीमा प्रारम्भिक कृतिहरू मध्ये एक गोरखाका राजा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="राम शाह">राम शाह</a>को शासनकालमा लेखिएको हो, जुन अज्ञात लेखकले <i>राम शाहको जीवनी</i> नामक पुस्तक लेखेका थिएँ।<sup id="cite_ref-:32_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>११<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="पृथ्वीनारायण शाह">पृथ्वीनारायण शाह</a>को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="दिव्योपदेश">दिव्योपदेश</a>, उनको जीवनको अन्त्यतिर लेखिएको पुस्तक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="नेपाली साहित्य">नेपाली साहित्य</a>को निबन्धको पहिलो कृति मानिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>करी</i> लाई <i>गारी</i> मा परिवर्तन गर्ने र <i>हुनु</i>लाई <i>छ</i>सँग मिलाएर <i>हुन्छ</i> लगायतका केही परिवर्तनहरू गरियो।<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> यस समयमा लेखिएको सबैभन्दा प्रमुख कृति <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="भानुभक्त आचार्य">भानुभक्त आचार्य</a>को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3" title="भानुभक्तीय रामायण">भानुभक्त रामायण</a> थियो, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3" title="रामायण">महाकाव्य रामायण</a>को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="संस्कृति">संस्कृत</a>बाट नेपालीमा पहिलो पटक अनुवाद भएको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> आचार्यको कृतिले गर्दा कतिपयले नेपाललाई एकीकरण गर्ने <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="पृथ्वीनारायण शाह">पृथ्वीनारायण शाह</a>को तुलनामा नेपालको "सांस्कृतिक, भावनात्मक र भाषिक एकीकरण" भनेर वर्णन गरेका छन्।<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="आधुनिक_नेपाली"><span id=".E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A7.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.80"></span>आधुनिक नेपाली</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपाली भाषा आन्दोलन">नेपाली भाषा आन्दोलन</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg/220px-Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg/330px-Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg/440px-Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="652" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा">लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा</a>, जसको <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="मुनामदन">मुनामदन</a></i>लाई आधुनिक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="नेपाली साहित्य">नेपाली साहित्य</a>को सबैभन्दा ठुलो उपलब्धि मानिन्छ।</figcaption></figure> <p>नेपालीको आधुनिक काल २०औँ शताब्दीको प्रारम्भमा सुरु हुन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-:5_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> यस अवधिमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="राणा वंश">राणा वंश</a>ले नेपाली भाषालाई शिक्षाको भाषा बनाउन विभिन्न प्रयासहरू गरे, जसमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गोरखापत्र">गोरखापत्र</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="गोर्खा भाषा प्रकाशिनी समिति">गोरखा भाषा प्रकाशन समिति</a>को स्थापना गर्ने क्रमशः <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE" title="देव शमशेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा">देव शमशेर</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE" title="चन्द्र शमशेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा">चन्द्र शमशेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा</a>ले गरेका थिएँ।<sup id="cite_ref-:6_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> यस समयमा, नेपालीसँग हिन्दी र बङ्गाली भाषाहरूको तुलनामा सीमित <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य">साहित्य</a> थियो, विशेष गरी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="बनारस">बनारस</a>मा एउटा आन्दोलन, र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="दार्जिलिङ">दार्जिलिङ</a>मा वर्दीधारी नेपाली पहिचान सिर्जना गर्न सुरु गरिएको थियो, जुन पछि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="सात सालको क्रान्ति">सात सालको क्रान्ति</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="पञ्चायती व्यवस्था">पञ्चायती व्यवस्था</a>को समयमा नेपालमा अपनाइयो।<sup id="cite_ref-:62_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:62-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> नेपाली साहित्य, संस्कृति, कला र विज्ञानको विकास र प्रवर्द्धन गर्ने उद्देश्यले सन् १९५७ मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपाल प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठान">राजकीय नेपाल प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठान</a> स्थापना भएको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पश्चिम बङ्गाल">पश्चिम बङ्गाल</a>मा, नेपाली भाषालाई पश्चिम बङ्गाल सरकारले सन् १९६१ मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="दार्जिलिङ जिल्ला">दार्जिलिङ जिल्ला</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99" title="कालेबुङ">कालिम्पोङ</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99" title="खरसाङ">खरसाङ</a>को आधिकारिक भाषाको रूपमा मान्यता दिएको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> नेपाली भाषालाई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="भारतीय संविधानको आठौँ अनुसूची">भारतीय संविधानको आठौँ अनुसूची</a>मा समावेश गर्न सन् १९८० को दसकतिर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a>मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपाली भाषा आन्दोलन">नेपाली भाषा आन्दोलन</a> भयो।<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> सन् १९७७ मा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="भारतीय साहित्य">भारतीय साहित्य</a>को प्रवर्द्धनमा समर्पित संस्था <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="साहित्य अकादमी">साहित्य अकादमी</a>ले नेपालीलाई आधिकारिक रूपमा स्वीकार गरेको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्किम">सिक्किम</a>लाई भारतमा गाभिएपछि, सिक्किम आधिकारिक भाषा ऐन, १९७७ ले नेपालीलाई राज्यको आधिकारिक भाषाको रूपमा बनायो।<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> २० अगस्ट १९९२ मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="लोक सभा">लोकसभा</a>ले नेपाली भाषालाई आठौँ अनुसूचीमा समावेश गर्ने प्रस्ताव पारित गर्‍यो।<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="आधिकारिक_स्थिति"><span id=".E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF"></span>आधिकारिक स्थिति</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="नेपाल"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2"></span>नेपाल</h3></div><p> नेपाली भाषा शिक्षा, प्रशासन, मिडिया, अदालत र प्रकाशनमा सरकारी कामकाजको भाषाको रूपमा काम गर्दछ।<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपालको संविधान">नेपालको संविधान</a>को भाग १ ले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल">सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल</a>को सरकारी कामकाजको भाषासँग सम्बन्धित छ।<sup id="cite_ref-:0_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> धारा ६ अन्तर्गत आधिकारिक "राष्ट्रभाषा" "नेपालमा मातृभाषाका रूपमा बोलिने सबै भाषाहरू" हुनेछन्। धारा ७ मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="देवनागरी लिपि">देवनागरी लिपि</a>मा नेपाली समावेश गरी नेपालको सरकारी कामकाजको भाषा लेखिएको छ:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote> <ol><li>देवनागरी लिपिमा लेखिने नेपाली भाषा नेपालको सरकारी कामकाजको भाषा हुनेछ।</li> <li>नेपाली भाषाका अतिरिक्त प्रदेशले आफ्नो प्रदेशभित्र बहुसङ्ख्यक जनताले बोल्ने एक वा एकभन्दा बढी अन्य राष्ट्रभाषालाई प्रदेश कानून बमोजिम प्रदेशको सरकारी कामकाजको भाषा निर्धारण गर्न सक्नेछ।</li> <li>भाषा सम्बन्धी अन्य कुरा भाषा आयोगको सिफारिसमा नेपाल सरकारले निर्णय गरे बमोजिम हुनेछ।</li></ol> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="भारत"><span id=".E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A4"></span>भारत</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="भारतीय गोर्खा">भारतीय गोर्खा</a></div><p>३१ अगस्ट १९९२ मा, भारतको संसदले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोङ्कणी भाषा">कोङ्कणी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मणिपुरी भाषा">मणिपुरी</a> र नेपालीलाई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a>मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="भारतका आधिकारिक भाषाहरू">आधिकारिक हैसियतको भाषाको रूपमा</a> दिनको लागि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="भारतीय संविधानको आठौँ अनुसूची">भारतीय संविधानको आठौँ अनुसूची</a>मा संशोधन गर्न एक विधेयक पारित गर्‍यो।<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> भारतीय राज्य <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्किम">सिक्किम</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पश्चिम बङ्गाल">पश्चिम बङ्गाल</a>को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="गोर्खाल्यान्ड क्षेत्रीय प्रशासन">गोर्खाल्यान्ड क्षेत्रीय प्रशासन</a>मा नेपालीको आधिकारिक हैसियत छ।<sup id="cite_ref-langoff_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-langoff-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="अरुणाचल प्रदेश">अरुणाचल प्रदेश</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE" title="असम">असम</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="हिमाचल प्रदेश">हिमाचल प्रदेश</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="मणिपुर">मणिपुर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="मेघालय">मेघालय</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="मिजोरम">मिजोरम</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="उत्तराखण्ड">उत्तराखण्ड</a> राज्यहरूमा पनि नेपाली बोल्नेहरूको उल्लेखनीय सङ्ख्या छ।<sup id="cite_ref-langoff_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-langoff-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="भुटान"><span id=".E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8"></span>भुटान</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="ल्होत्साम्पा">ल्होत्साम्पा</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80" title="भुटानी शरणार्थी">भुटानी शरणार्थी</a></div><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भुटान">भुटान</a>मा करिब <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="भुटानमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">एक चौथाई जनसङ्ख्या</a>ले नेपाली भाषा बोल्ने भए पनि भुटानमा यसको आधिकारिक हैसियत छैन।<sup id="cite_ref-thehimalayantimes.com2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thehimalayantimes.com2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> नेपाली भाषा बोल्नेहरूलाई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="ल्होत्साम्पा">ल्होत्साम्पा</a> ("दक्षिणी") भनिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-Far_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Far-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> भुटानी सरकारले बनाएका विभिन्न कानुनका कारण धेरै नेपाली भाषा बोल्ने भुटानी जनता विस्थापित भएका छन्।<sup id="cite_ref-USLCCS2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USLCCS2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thehimalayantimes.com_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thehimalayantimes.com-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="भौगोलिक_वितरण"><span id=".E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.8C.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3"></span>भौगोलिक वितरण</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepali_language_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nepali_language_map.svg/300px-Nepali_language_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nepali_language_map.svg/450px-Nepali_language_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nepali_language_map.svg/600px-Nepali_language_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="72" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप">भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप</a>मा मातृभाषाको रूपमा नेपाली भाषाको भौगोलिक वितरण।</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="नेपाल_2"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2_2"></span>नेपाल</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE,_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="नेपालको एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०६८">एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०६८</a> अनुसार नेपालको ४४.६% जनसङ्ख्याले नेपालीलाई पहिलो भाषाको रूपमा बोल्छन् र ३२.८% नेपालीले दोस्रो भाषाको रूपमा बोल्छन्।<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue1_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue12_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue12-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> नेपाल भित्र १२,३००,००० वक्ताहरू छन् र नेपाली भाषा २०,२५०,९५२ द्वारा बोलिन्छ, लगभग ७७.२०% जनसङ्ख्या, तिनीहरूको पहिलो भाषा र दोस्रो भाषाको रूपमा।<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="भारत_2"><span id=".E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A4_2"></span>भारत</h3></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:200px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:grey"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 106.48918403248px; border-left-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 6.291466725365px; border-left-color:darkblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:darkblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:darkblue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:90.482705246602px 42.577929156507px 0 0; border-top-color:lavender"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:lavender"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:36.812455268468px 92.977648588825px 0 0; border-top-color:deepskyblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:deepskyblue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 82.727194597248px 100px 0; border-right-color:maroon"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:maroon"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>भारतमा नेपाली भाषीहरू राज्य अनुसार (२०११ जनगणना)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:maroon; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पश्चिम बङ्गाल">पश्चिम बङ्गाल</a> (३६%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:deepskyblue; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE" title="असम">असम</a> (२०%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:lavender; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्किम">सिक्किम</a> (१२%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:darkblue; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> बाँकी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="उत्तरपूर्वी भारत">उत्तरपूर्व भारत</a> (८%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:orange; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="उत्तर प्रदेश">उत्तर प्रदेश</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="उत्तराखण्ड">उत्तराखण्ड</a> (१२%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:grey; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> अन्य राज्यहरू (१२%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>भारतको २०११ को जनगणना अनुसार भारतमा कुल २,९२६,१६८ नेपाली भाषा बोल्नेहरू थिएँ।<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption><b>राज्य अनुसार भारतमा नेपाली भाषीहरू</b><sup id="cite_ref-India-census_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-India-census-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><b>राज्य</b> </th> <th><b>नेपाली भाषीहरू (२०११ जनगणना)</b> </th> <th>वृद्धि (२००१ जनगणनाबाट) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पश्चिम बङ्गाल">पश्चिम बङ्गाल</a> </td> <td>१,१५५,३७५ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="वृद्धि"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>+१२.९७% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE" title="असम">असम</a> </td> <td>५९६,२१० </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="वृद्धि"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>+५.५६% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्किम">सिक्किम</a> </td> <td>३८२,२०० </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="वृद्धि"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>+१२.८७% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="उत्तराखण्ड">उत्तराखण्ड</a> </td> <td>१०६,३९९ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="वृद्धि"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>+१६.८६% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="अरुणाचल प्रदेश">अरुणाचल प्रदेश</a> </td> <td>९५,३१७ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="वृद्धि"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>+००.४२% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="हिमाचल प्रदेश">हिमाचल प्रदेश</a> </td> <td>८९,५०८ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="वृद्धि"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>+२७.३७% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="महाराष्ट्र">महाराष्ट्र</a> </td> <td>७५,६८३ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="वृद्धि"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>+१९.२२% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="मणिपुर">मणिपुर</a> </td> <td>६३,७५६ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="वृद्धि"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>+३८.६१% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="मेघालय">मेघालय</a> </td> <td>५४,७१६ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="वृद्धि"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>+४.९१% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="नागाल्यान्ड">नागाल्यान्ड</a> </td> <td>४३,४८१ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="वृद्धि"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>+२७.०६% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="मिजोरम">मिजोरम</a> </td> <td>८,९९४ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="वृद्धि"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>+०.५१% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ध्वनिविज्ञान"><span id=".E0.A4.A7.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9E.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8"></span>ध्वनिविज्ञान</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपाली ध्वनिविज्ञान">नेपाली ध्वनिविज्ञान</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="स्वर"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B0"></span>स्वर</h3></div> <p>नेपालीमा ११ वटा ध्वनिकीय विशिष्ट स्वरहरू छन्, जसमध्ये ६ मौखिक स्वर र ५ नाके (नासिकिकरण) स्वरहरू समावेश छन्। </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>नेपाली स्वर स्वनिम<sup id="cite_ref-Khatiwada_2009_3772_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khatiwada_2009_3772-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="अग्रस्वर">अग्रस्वर</a> </th> <th colspan="2">मध्यस्वर </th> <th colspan="2">पश्वस्वर </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: x-small;"> <th>मौखिक स्वर </th> <th>नाके स्वर </th> <th>मौखिक स्वर </th> <th>नाके स्वर </th> <th>मौखिक स्वर </th> <th>नाके स्वर </th></tr> <tr> <th>संवृत </th> <td>इ </td> <td>ई </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>उ </td> <td>ऊ </td></tr> <tr> <th>अर्धसंवृत </th> <td>ए </td> <td>ऐ </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2">ऋ </td></tr> <tr> <th>अर्धविवृत </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>ओ </td> <td>औ </td></tr> <tr> <th>विवृत </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>अ </td> <td>आ </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="व्यञ्जन"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.9E.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.A8"></span>व्यञ्जन</h3></div> <p>मौखिक नेपालीमा ३० वटा व्यञ्जन छन्। </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>नेपाली व्यञ्जन स्वनिम </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"> </th> <th>द्वयोष्ठ्य </th> <th>दन्त्य </th> <th>वर्त्स्य </th> <th>मूर्धन्य </th> <th>तालव्य </th> <th>कण्ठ्य </th> <th>अतिकण्ठ्य </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">नासिक्य </th> <td>म </td> <td> </td> <td>न/ञ </td> <td>ण </td> <td> </td> <td>ङ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">स्पर्शी/ <p>स्पर्शसङ्घर्षी </p> </th> <th rowspan="2">अल्पप्राण </th> <th>अघोष </th> <td>प </td> <td>त </td> <td>च </td> <td>ट </td> <td> </td> <td>क </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>सघोष </th> <td>फ </td> <td>थ </td> <td>छ </td> <td>ठ </td> <td> </td> <td>ख </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><small>माहप्राण</small> </th> <th>अघोष </th> <td>ब </td> <td>द </td> <td>ज </td> <td>ड </td> <td> </td> <td>ग </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>सघोष </th> <td>भ </td> <td>ध </td> <td>झ </td> <td>ढ </td> <td> </td> <td>घ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">सङ्घर्षी </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>श/ष/स </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ह </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">कम्पित </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>र </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">अर्ध स्वर/पार्श्विक </th> <td>व </td> <td> </td> <td>ल </td> <td> </td> <td>य </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="व्याकरण"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3"></span>व्याकरण</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="नेपाली व्याकरण">नेपाली व्याकरण</a></div> <p>नेपाली तुलनात्मक रूपमा स्वतन्त्र शब्द क्रमको साथ उच्च फ्युजन भाषा हो, यद्यपि प्रमुख व्यवस्था (विषय-वस्तु-क्रिया) हो। त्यहाँ तीन प्रमुख स्तरहरू वा सम्मानित स्तरहरू छन्: निम्न, मध्यम र उच्च। कम सम्मानजनक प्रयोग गरिन्छ जहाँ कुनै सम्मान छैन, मध्यम सम्मानित समान स्थिति वा तटस्थतालाई जनाउन प्रयोग गरिन्छ, र उच्च सम्मानित सम्मानलाई जनाउँछ। त्यहाँ एक छुट्टै उच्च स्तरको सम्मान पनि छ, जुन शाही परिवारका सदस्यहरू र शाही परिवारका सदस्यहरूलाई सन्दर्भ गर्न प्रयोग गरिएको थियो। सबै आधुनिक हिन्द-आर्य भाषाहरू जस्तै, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="नेपाली व्याकरण">नेपाली व्याकरण</a>ले पनि पुरानो भाषाहरूमा रहेको जटिल अवक्रमण प्रणालीलाई गुमाउँदै ठुलो मात्रामा समक्रमण गरेको छ। यसको सट्टा, यो पुरानो हिन्द-आर्य भाषाहरूको सीमान्त मौखिक विशेषता पेरिफ्रेसिसमा धेरै निर्भर छ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="लिपि"><span id=".E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BF"></span>लिपि</h2></div> <p>नेपाली भाषा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="देवनागरी लिपि">देवनागरी लिपि</a>मा लेखिन्छ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="व्यञ्जन_2"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.9E.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.A8_2"></span>व्यञ्जन</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><span 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Devanagari_Conjunct_JNya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Devanagari_Conjunct_JNya.svg/20px-Devanagari_Conjunct_JNya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Devanagari_Conjunct_JNya.svg/30px-Devanagari_Conjunct_JNya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Devanagari_Conjunct_JNya.svg/40px-Devanagari_Conjunct_JNya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="स्वरहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>स्वरहरू</h3></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th>स्वरहरू </th> <td>अ </td> <td>आ </td> <td>इ </td> <td>ई </td> <td>उ </td> <td>ऊ </td> <td>ए </td> <td>ऐ </td> <td>ओ </td> <td>औ </td> <td>अं </td> <td>अः </td> <td>अँ </td></tr> <tr> <th>व्यञ्जन चिह्नमा सङ्केत गरिएको स्वर चिह्न <i>ब</i> </th> <td><span lang="ne">ब</span> </td> <td><span lang="ne">बा</span> </td> <td><span lang="ne">बि</span> </td> <td><span lang="ne">बी</span> </td> <td><span lang="ne">बु</span> </td> <td><span lang="ne">बू</span> </td> <td><span lang="ne">बे</span> </td> <td><span lang="ne">बै</span> </td> <td><span lang="ne">बो</span> </td> <td><span lang="ne">बौ</span> </td> <td><span lang="ne">बं</span> </td> <td><span lang="ne">बः</span> </td> <td><span lang="ne">बँ</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="साहित्य"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF"></span>साहित्य</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="नेपाली साहित्य">नेपाली साहित्य</a></div> <p>१९औँ शताब्दीमा सय वर्षको छोटो अवधिमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="नेपाली साहित्य">नेपाली साहित्य</a>को विकास भयो। यो साहित्यिक विस्फोट <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3" title="रामायण">अध्यात्म रामायण</a> द्वारा ईन्धन थियो; सुन्दरानन्द बारा (१८३३); बिरसिक्का, लोककथाहरूको अज्ञात सङ्ग्रह; र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="भानुभक्त आचार्य">भानुभक्त आचार्य</a>द्वारा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="भारतको इतिहास">प्राचीन भारतीय</a> महाकाव्य <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3" title="रामायण">रामायण</a>को संस्करण। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="लेखनाथ पौड्याल">लेखनाथ पौड्याल</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा">लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE" title="बालकृष्ण सम">बालकृष्ण सम</a>को योगदानले नेपालीलाई विश्वका अन्य भाषाको स्तरमा पुयाएको छ। नेपाल बाहिर विशेषगरी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a>को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="दार्जिलिङ">दार्जिलिङ</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="बनारस">वाराणसी</a>का प्रवासी लेखकहरूको योगदान पनि उल्लेखनीय छ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="भाषिका"><span id=".E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B7.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE"></span>भाषिका</h2></div> <p>नेपाली भाषाका विभिन्न भाषिकाहरू छन्। ती मध्ये केही यस प्रकारका छन्। </p> <ol><li>औपचारिक नेपाली भाषा</li> <li>पूर्वेली नेपाली भाषा</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सिम्ताल नेपाली भाषा">सिम्ताल नेपाली भाषा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भारतीय नेपाली भाषा">भारतीय नेपाली भाषा</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">बर्मेली नेपाली भाषा</a></li> <li>भुटानी नेपाली भाषा</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जुम्ली खस भाषा">कर्णाली नेपाली भाषा</a></li> <li>गैर-मातृभाषीहरूमा नेपाली भाषा</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="आधारित_भाषिका"><span id=".E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B7.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE"></span>आधारित भाषिका</h3></div> <p>नेपाली भाषामा आधारित अन्य बोलीहरू यस प्रकारका छन् :- </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80#मेटी_भाषा" title="मेटी">मेटी भाषा</a> - नेपालको तेस्रोलिङ्गी मेटी समुदायले बोल्ने बोली</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="भाषा_सुधार"><span id=".E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B7.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0"></span>भाषा सुधार</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नेपाली भाषा सुधार">नेपाली भाषा सुधार</a></div> <p>विभिन्न दृष्टिकोणहरूबाट भाषामा गरिने <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषा सुधार">सुधार</a> वा भाषाको नभई योजनाबद्ध ढङ्गले गरिने परिवर्तन नेपाली भाषामा पनि भएको छ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="नमुना_पाठ"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A0"></span>नमुना पाठ</h2></div><p> नेपालीमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="मानव अधिकार सम्बन्धी विश्वव्यापी घोषणा पत्र १९४८">मानव अधिकार सम्बन्धी विश्वव्यापी घोषणा पत्र</a>को धारा १:<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>धारा १. सबै व्यक्तिहरू जन्मजात स्वतन्त्र हुन् ती सबैको समान अधिकार र महत्व छ। निजहरूमा विचार शक्ति र सद्विचार भएकोले निजहरूले आपसमा भातृत्वको भावनाबाट व्यवहार गर्नु पर्छ।</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kullabs.com/class-11/nepali-4/nepali-hami-raula-ka-ha-nepal-nai-naraye/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3-%28%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%29-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-">"नेपाली वर्ण (कथ्य र लेख्य) को पहिचान"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">। सङ्ग्रह मिति १० नोभेम्बर २०२०</span>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3+%28%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%29+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkullabs.com%2Fclass-11%2Fnepali-4%2Fnepali-hami-raula-ka-ha-nepal-nai-naraye%2F%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580-%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A3-%2528%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF-%25E0%25A4%25B0-%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%2529-%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B-%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hamrakura.com/news-details/49840/design/">"ईतिहासमा सबैभन्दा पहिले उत्पीडनमा परेको जाति"</a>, हाम्रा कुरा।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhamrakura.com%2Fnews-details%2F49840%2Fdesign%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> खसहरूलाई राईहरूले ‘खासा’ वा ‘लिच्चु’ वा ‘बाज्यु’ पनि भनेको पाइन्छ। लिम्बूहरूले ‘पेन’ वा ‘पेनेवा’ भन्दछन्। तल्लो हिमाली क्षेत्रमा रहने भएकाले तामाङहरूले खसहरूलाई ‘ज्यार्दी’ वा ‘रोङ्बा’ भनेको पाइन्छ। </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-onlinekhabar1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-onlinekhabar1_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030103855/https://english.onlinekhabar.com/features-of-nepali-nepals-lingua-franca-that-you-are-unaware-of.html">"5 features of Nepali, Nepal's lingua franca, that you are unaware of"</a>, Online Khabar, Online Khabar, ३ अक्टोबर २०२०, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.onlinekhabar.com/features-of-nepali-nepals-lingua-franca-that-you-are-unaware-of.html">मूल</a>बाट ३० अक्टोबर २०२१-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अक्टोबर २०२१</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.btitle=5+features+of+Nepali%2C+Nepal%27s+lingua+franca%2C+that+you+are+unaware+of&rft.date=%E0%A5%A9+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Online+Khabar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.onlinekhabar.com%2Ffeatures-of-nepali-nepals-lingua-franca-that-you-are-unaware-of.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rajendramaharjan2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rajendramaharjan2_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Maharjan, Rajendra, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030115001/https://ekantipur.com/opinion/2021/06/15/162372365631162234.html">"एकल राष्ट्र–राज्यको धङधङी"</a>, <i>EKantipur</i>, Kantipur Publication Limited, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekantipur.com/opinion/2021/06/15/162372365631162234.html">मूल</a>बाट ३० अक्टोबर २०२१-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अक्टोबर २०२१</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E2%80%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%80&rft.au=Maharjan%2C+Rajendra&rft.aufirst=Rajendra&rft.aulast=Maharjan&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EKantipur&rft.pub=Kantipur+Publication+Limited&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fekantipur.com%2Fopinion%2F2021%2F06%2F15%2F162372365631162234.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>आजभन्दा करिब नौ दसकअघि मात्रै देशको नाम ‘नेपाल’ का रूपमा स्विकारिएको हो भने, पहिले खस–पर्वते–गोर्खाली भनिने भाषालाई ‘नेपाली’ नामकरण गरिएको हो ।</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Baniya, Karnabahadur, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109072853/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/nutaj/article/download/23470/19875/72601"><i>सेनकालीन पाल्पाको संस्कृति : एक ऐतिहासिक विवेचना</i></a>, Palpa: Tribhuvan Multiple Campus, पृ: 3–4, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/nutaj/article/download/23470/19875/72601">मूल</a>बाट ९ नोभेम्बर २०२१-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ९ नोभेम्बर २०२१</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=Baniya%2C+Karnabahadur&rft.aufirst=Karnabahadur&rft.aulast=Baniya&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF+%3A+%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=3%E2%80%934&rft.place=Palpa&rft.pub=Tribhuvan+Multiple+Campus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nepjol.info%2Findex.php%2Fnutaj%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F23470%2F19875%2F72601&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>ISSN:2616-017x</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Shrestha, Shiva Raj, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109071349/http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_143_03.pdf"><i>Khaptad Region in Mythology</i></a>, पृ: १०, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_143_03.pdf">मूल</a>बाट ९ नोभेम्बर २०२१-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ९ नोभेम्बर २०२१</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=Shrestha%2C+Shiva+Raj&rft.aufirst=Shiva+Raj&rft.aulast=Shrestha&rft.btitle=Khaptad+Region+in+Mythology&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhimalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk%2Fcollections%2Fjournals%2Fancientnepal%2Fpdf%2Fancient_nepal_143_03.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0">७.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1">७.१</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-2">७.२</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-3">७.३</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-4">७.४</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-5">७.५</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-6">७.६</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Bandhu, C.M, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/kailash/pdf/kailash_15_0304_01.pdf">"The Role of the Nepali Language in Establishing The National Unity and Identity of Nepal"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Himalaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Himalaya (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Digital Himalaya</a></i>, The Royal Nepal Academy<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १ फेब्रुअरी २०२३</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+the+Nepali+Language+in+Establishing+The+National+Unity+and+Identity+of+Nepal&rft.au=Bandhu%2C+C.M&rft.aufirst=C.M&rft.aulast=Bandhu&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digital+Himalaya&rft.pub=The+Royal+Nepal+Academy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhimalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk%2Fcollections%2Fjournals%2Fkailash%2Fpdf%2Fkailash_15_0304_01.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Wagley, Namit (१४ फेब्रुअरी २०१५), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spotlightnepal.com/2015/02/14/nepal-ka-khas-jaati/">"Nepal Ka Khas Jaati"</a>, <i>SpotlightNepal</i> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा)<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २१ फेब्रुअरी २०२३</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Nepal+Ka+Khas+Jaati&rft.au=Wagley%2C+Namit&rft.aufirst=Namit&rft.aulast=Wagley&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA+%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SpotlightNepal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spotlightnepal.com%2F2015%2F02%2F14%2Fnepal-ka-khas-jaati%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George (२६ जुलाई २००७), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115123456/https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Indo_Aryan_Languages/iUHfBQAAQBAJ?hl=en"><i>The Indo-Aryan Languages</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/9781135797119" title="विशेष:BookSources/9781135797119">9781135797119</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iUHfBQAAQBAJ&q=The+Indo-Aryan+Languages">मूल</a>बाट १५ जनवरी २०२३-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २६ नोभेम्बर २०२१</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=Cardona%2C+George&rft.au=Jain%2C+Danesh&rft.aufirst=Danesh&rft.aulast=Jain&rft.btitle=The+Indo-Aryan+Languages&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AC+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781135797119&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiUHfBQAAQBAJ%26q%3DThe%2BIndo-Aryan%2BLanguages&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-0">१०.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-1">१०.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_30-39_01.pdf">"शाह राजाहरूको छत्रछायामा नेपाली साहित्यको विकास"</a>, <i>Digital Himalaya</i> (नेपालीमा), Ancient Nepal।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digital+Himalaya&rft.pub=Ancient+Nepal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhimalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk%2Fcollections%2Fjournals%2Fancientnepal%2Fpdf%2Fancient_nepal_30-39_01.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:32_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_30-39_01.pdf">"शाह राजाहरूको छत्रछायामा नेपाली साहित्यको विकास"</a>, <i>Digital Himalaya</i> (नेपालीमा), Ancient Nepal।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digital+Himalaya&rft.pub=Ancient+Nepal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhimalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk%2Fcollections%2Fjournals%2Fancientnepal%2Fpdf%2Fancient_nepal_30-39_01.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/divyopadesh-can-lead-to-national-prosperity-36880">"Divyopadesh can lead to national prosperity"</a>, <i>The Annapurna Express</i> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा)<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २८ फेब्रुअरी २०२३</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Divyopadesh+can+lead+to+national+prosperity&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annapurna+Express&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheannapurnaexpress.com%2Fnews%2Fdivyopadesh-can-lead-to-national-prosperity-36880&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation thesis">Yanjan, Yash (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/1723">"8"</a> (neमा). <i>भारतमा नेपाली भाषा र साहित्यको उत्थानमा पारसमणी प्रधानले गरेका योगदानको बिश्लेषणात्मक मूल्याङ्कन</i> (Thesis). University of North Bengal<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/1723">http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/1723</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=8&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8&rft.aulast=Yanjan&rft.aufirst=Yash&rft.au=Yanjan%2C%26%2332%3BYash&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=University+of+North+Bengal&rft_id=&rfr_id=info:sid/hi.wikipedia.org:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/nepali-poet-bhanubhakta-acharyas-209th-birth-anniversary-a-peek-into-the-adikavis-life20220713120813/">"Nepali poet Bhanubhakta Acharya's 209th birth anniversary, a peek into the 'Adikavi's' life"</a>, <i>ANI News</i> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा)<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २८ फेब्रुअरी २०२३</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Nepali+poet+Bhanubhakta+Acharya%27s+209th+birth+anniversary%2C+a+peek+into+the+%27Adikavi%27s%27+life&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ANI+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aninews.in%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fgeneral-news%2Fnepali-poet-bhanubhakta-acharyas-209th-birth-anniversary-a-peek-into-the-adikavis-life20220713120813%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Acharya, Madhu Raman (२००२), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FubZAAAAMAAJ"><i>Nepal Culture Shift!: Reinventing Culture in the Himalayan Kingdom</i></a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), Adroit Publishers, पृ: 18, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-81-87392-26-2" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-81-87392-26-2">978-81-87392-26-2</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=Acharya%2C+Madhu+Raman&rft.aufirst=Madhu+Raman&rft.aulast=Acharya&rft.btitle=Nepal+Culture+Shift%21%3A+Reinventing+Culture+in+the+Himalayan+Kingdom&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-81-87392-26-2&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Adroit+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFubZAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Korhonen, Teppo; Ruotsala, Helena; Uusitalo, Eeva (२००३), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RiISAQAAIAAJ"><i>Making and Breaking of Borders: Ethnological Interpretations, Presentations, Representations</i></a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), Finnish Literature Society, पृ: 172, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-951-746-467-3" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-951-746-467-3">978-951-746-467-3</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=Korhonen%2C+Teppo&rft.au=Ruotsala%2C+Helena&rft.au=Uusitalo%2C+Eeva&rft.aufirst=Teppo&rft.aulast=Korhonen&rft.btitle=Making+and+Breaking+of+Borders%3A+Ethnological+Interpretations%2C+Presentations%2C+Representations&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-951-746-467-3&rft.pages=172&rft.pub=Finnish+Literature+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRiISAQAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221023180323/https://www.britannica.com/art/Nepali-literature">"Nepali literature"</a>, <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/Nepali-literature">मूल</a>बाट २३ अक्टोबर २०२२-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २३ अक्टोबर २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Nepali+literature&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fart%2FNepali-literature&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:6_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Pradhan, Uma (३ डिसेम्बर २०२०), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2BzhDwAAQBAJ"><i>Simultaneous Identities: Language, Education, and Nationalism in Nepal: Language, Education, and Nationalism in Nepal</i></a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), Cambridge University Press, पृ: 40–60, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-1-108-48992-8" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-1-108-48992-8">978-1-108-48992-8</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=Pradhan%2C+Uma&rft.aufirst=Uma&rft.aulast=Pradhan&rft.btitle=Simultaneous+Identities%3A+Language%2C+Education%2C+and+Nationalism+in+Nepal%3A+Language%2C+Education%2C+and+Nationalism+in+Nepal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A9+%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-108-48992-8&rft.pages=40%E2%80%9360&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2BzhDwAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:62-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:62_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Pradhan, Uma (३ डिसेम्बर २०२०), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2BzhDwAAQBAJ"><i>Simultaneous Identities: Language, Education, and Nationalism in Nepal: Language, Education, and Nationalism in Nepal</i></a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), Cambridge University Press, पृ: 40–60, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-1-108-48992-8" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-1-108-48992-8">978-1-108-48992-8</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=Pradhan%2C+Uma&rft.aufirst=Uma&rft.aulast=Pradhan&rft.btitle=Simultaneous+Identities%3A+Language%2C+Education%2C+and+Nationalism+in+Nepal%3A+Language%2C+Education%2C+and+Nationalism+in+Nepal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A9+%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-108-48992-8&rft.pages=40%E2%80%9360&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2BzhDwAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Whelpton, John (१७ फेब्रुअरी २००५), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KoNT6tjk9mQC"><i>A History of Nepal</i></a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), Cambridge University Press, पृ: 160–170, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-0-521-80470-7" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-0-521-80470-7">978-0-521-80470-7</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=Whelpton%2C+John&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Whelpton&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Nepal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD+%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80470-7&rft.pages=160%E2%80%93170&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKoNT6tjk9mQC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Pradhan, Indramani (१९९७), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kRsb6uTKuQYC"><i>Parasmani Pradhan</i></a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), Sahitya Akademi, पृ: 12, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-81-260-0366-2" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-81-260-0366-2">978-81-260-0366-2</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=Pradhan%2C+Indramani&rft.aufirst=Indramani&rft.aulast=Pradhan&rft.btitle=Parasmani+Pradhan&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-81-260-0366-2&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Sahitya+Akademi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkRsb6uTKuQYC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Reddy, Sunita; Guite, Nemthianngai; Subedi, Bamdev (१९ फेब्रुअरी २०२३), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lPyuEAAAQBAJ"><i>Ethnomedicine and Tribal Healing Practices in India: Challenges and Possibilities of Recognition and Integration</i></a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), Springer Nature, पृ: 150–155, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-981-19-4286-0" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-981-19-4286-0">978-981-19-4286-0</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=Guite%2C+Nemthianngai&rft.au=Reddy%2C+Sunita&rft.au=Subedi%2C+Bamdev&rft.aufirst=Sunita&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.btitle=Ethnomedicine+and+Tribal+Healing+Practices+in+India%3A+Challenges+and+Possibilities+of+Recognition+and+Integration&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF+%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-981-19-4286-0&rft.pages=150%E2%80%93155&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlPyuEAAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Samanta, Amiya K. (२०००), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J4GqdfG0EU8C"><i>Gorkhaland Movement: A Study in Ethnic Separatism</i></a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), APH Publishing, पृ: 80–90, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-81-7648-166-3" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-81-7648-166-3">978-81-7648-166-3</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=Samanta%2C+Amiya+K.&rft.aufirst=Amiya+K.&rft.aulast=Samanta&rft.btitle=Gorkhaland+Movement%3A+A+Study+in+Ethnic+Separatism&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-81-7648-166-3&rft.pages=80%E2%80%9390&rft.pub=APH+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ4GqdfG0EU8C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sikkim.gov.in/uploads/Gazette/1977_THE_SIKKIM_OFFICIAL_LANGUAGES_ACT_20221029.pdf">"The Sikkim Official Languages Act, 1977"</a>, <i>Government of Sikkim</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=The+Sikkim+Official+Languages+Act%2C+1977&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Sikkim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsikkim.gov.in%2Fuploads%2FGazette%2F1977_THE_SIKKIM_OFFICIAL_LANGUAGES_ACT_20221029.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sikkimexpress.com/news-details/struggle-for-recognition-of-nepali-language-a-brief-outline">"Struggle for Recognition of Nepali Language: A Brief Outline"</a>, <i>Sikkim Express</i> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा)<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Struggle+for+Recognition+of+Nepali+Language%3A+A+Brief+Outline&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sikkim+Express&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sikkimexpress.com%2Fnews-details%2Fstruggle-for-recognition-of-nepali-language-a-brief-outline&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Yadav, Raj Narayan (२०१३-१२-०२), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/TUJ/article/view/26242">"Language Planning and Language Ideology: The Majority and Minority Dichotomy in Nepal"</a>, <i>Tribhuvan University Journal</i> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा) <b>28</b> (1–2): 197–202, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="आइएसएसएन">आइएसएसएन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2091-0916">2091-0916</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3126%2Ftuj.v28i1-2.26242">10.3126/tuj.v28i1-2.26242</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Language+Planning+and+Language+Ideology%3A+The+Majority+and+Minority+Dichotomy+in+Nepal&rft.au=Yadav%2C+Raj+Narayan&rft.aufirst=Raj+Narayan&rft.aulast=Yadav&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9-%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8-%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2091-0916&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.jtitle=Tribhuvan+University+Journal&rft.pages=197%E2%80%93202&rft.volume=28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nepjol.info%2Findex.php%2FTUJ%2Farticle%2Fview%2F26242&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3126%2Ftuj.v28i1-2.26242&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_27-0">२७.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_27-1">२७.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lawcommission.gov.np/np/?p=1542">"भाग–१ प्रारम्भिक"</a>, नेपाल कानून आयोग<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०४-०८</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E2%80%93%E0%A5%A7+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flawcommission.gov.np%2Fnp%2F%3Fp%3D1542&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408110358/https://lawcommission.gov.np/np/?p=1542">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २०२३-०४-०८ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019190546/https://nepalilanguage.org/success-stories/nepali-an-official-language-of-india">"Nepali becomes one of the official languages of India"</a>, <i>nepalilanguage.org</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nepalilanguage.org/success-stories/nepali-an-official-language-of-india">मूल</a>बाट १९ अक्टोबर २०२२-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १४ डिसेम्बर २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Nepali+becomes+one+of+the+official+languages+of+India&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=nepalilanguage.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnepalilanguage.org%2Fsuccess-stories%2Fnepali-an-official-language-of-india&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-langoff-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-langoff_29-0">२९.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-langoff_29-1">२९.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf">"52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India"</a>, <i>nclm.nic.in</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Minority_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Minority Affairs (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Ministry of Minority Affairs</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf">मूल</a>बाट २५ मे २०१७-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २८ मे २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=52nd+Report+of+the+Commissioner+for+Linguistic+Minorities+in+India&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=nclm.nic.in&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Minority+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnclm.nic.in%2Fshared%2Flinkimages%2FNCLM52ndReport.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thehimalayantimes.com2-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-thehimalayantimes.com2_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Koirala, Keshav P. (६ फेब्रुअरी २०१७), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221214133735/https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/where-in-earth-have-been-bhutanese-refugees-from-nepal-resettled/">"Where in US, elsewhere Bhutanese refugees from Nepal resettled to"</a>, <i>The Himalayan Times</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/where-in-earth-have-been-bhutanese-refugees-from-nepal-resettled/">मूल</a>बाट १४ डिसेम्बर २०२२-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १४ डिसेम्बर २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Where+in+US%2C+elsewhere+Bhutanese+refugees+from+Nepal+resettled+to&rft.au=Koirala%2C+Keshav+P.&rft.aufirst=Keshav+P.&rft.aulast=Koirala&rft.date=%E0%A5%AC+%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Himalayan+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehimalayantimes.com%2Fnepal%2Fwhere-in-earth-have-been-bhutanese-refugees-from-nepal-resettled%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Far-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Far_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Eur (२००२), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e5Az1lGCJwQC"><i>Far East and Australasia 2003 – Regional surveys of the world</i></a> (34 संस्करण), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychology_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychology Press (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Psychology Press</a>, पृ: 181–183, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/1-85743-133-2" title="विशेष:BookSources/1-85743-133-2">1-85743-133-2</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=Eur&rft.aulast=Eur&rft.btitle=Far+East+and+Australasia+2003+%E2%80%93+Regional+surveys+of+the+world&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8&rft.edition=34&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-85743-133-2&rft.pages=181%E2%80%93183&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De5Az1lGCJwQC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USLCCS2-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-USLCCS2_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <i>यस लेखले यसबाट पाठ समावेश गर्दछ यो स्रोत, जुन <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सार्वजनिक डोमेन (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सार्वजनिक डोमेन</a>मा रहेको छ।</i><i>।</i> <span class="citation encyclopaedia">Worden, Robert L. (१९९१), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gdc/cntrystd.bt">"Bhutan: देशको अध्ययन"</a>, in Savada, Andrea Matles, सङ्घीय अनुसन्धान विभाग, Bhutan – Ethnic Groups।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=Worden%2C+Robert+L.&rft.aulast=Worden%2C+Robert+L.&rft.btitle=Bhutan%3A+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=Bhutan+%E2%80%93+Ethnic+Groups&rft.pub=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.loc.gov%2Floc.gdc%2Fcntrystd.bt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thehimalayantimes.com-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-thehimalayantimes.com_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Koirala, Keshav P. (६ फेब्रुअरी २०१७), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221214133735/https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/where-in-earth-have-been-bhutanese-refugees-from-nepal-resettled/">"Where in US, elsewhere Bhutanese refugees from Nepal resettled to"</a>, <i>The Himalayan Times</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/where-in-earth-have-been-bhutanese-refugees-from-nepal-resettled/">मूल</a>बाट १४ डिसेम्बर २०२२-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १४ डिसेम्बर २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Where+in+US%2C+elsewhere+Bhutanese+refugees+from+Nepal+resettled+to&rft.au=Koirala%2C+Keshav+P.&rft.aufirst=Keshav+P.&rft.aulast=Koirala&rft.date=%E0%A5%AC+%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Himalayan+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehimalayantimes.com%2Fnepal%2Fwhere-in-earth-have-been-bhutanese-refugees-from-nepal-resettled%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue1-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue1_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009110245/http://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/npi/">"Nepali (npi)"</a>, <i>Ethnologue</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/npi/">मूल</a>बाट ९ अक्टोबर २०१६-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ६ अक्टोबर २०१६</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Nepali+%28npi%29&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2F18%2Flanguage%2Fnpi%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue12-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue12_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009110245/http://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/npi/">"Nepali (npi)"</a>, <i>Ethnologue</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/npi/">मूल</a>बाट ९ अक्टोबर २०१६-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ६ अक्टोबर २०१६</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Nepali+%28npi%29&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2F18%2Flanguage%2Fnpi%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translatorswithoutborders.org/language-map-of-nepal-interactive-en/">"Language map of Nepal: Interactive (EN)"</a>, <i>Translators without Borders</i> (en-USमा)<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०४-०४</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Language+map+of+Nepal%3A+Interactive+%28EN%29&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Translators+without+Borders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftranslatorswithoutborders.org%2Flanguage-map-of-nepal-interactive-en%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nepalindata.com/ne/Darjeeling--India%E2%80%99s-Nepali-language-hub/">"Darjeeling, India's Nepali language hub"</a>, Nepal In Data<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १६ मार्च २०२३</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.btitle=Darjeeling%2C+India%27s+Nepali+language+hub&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Nepal+In+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnepalindata.com%2Fne%2FDarjeeling--India%25E2%2580%2599s-Nepali-language-hub%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/C-16_25062018_NEW.pdf">"Language – India, States And Union Territories (Table C-16)"</a>, <i>census.gov.in</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/C-16_25062018_NEW.pdf">मूल</a>बाट ९ अक्टोबर २०२२-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २७ अगस्ट २०२०</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Language+%E2%80%93+India%2C+States+And+Union+Territories+%28Table+C-16%29&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=census.gov.in&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011Census%2FC-16_25062018_NEW.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-India-census-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-India-census_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150220040137/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement7.aspx">"Growth of Scheduled Languages-1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001"</a>, <i>Census of India</i>, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement7.aspx">मूल</a>बाट २० फेब्रुअरी २०१५-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २२ फेब्रुअरी २०१५</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Growth+of+Scheduled+Languages-1971%2C+1981%2C+1991+and+2001&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Home+Affairs%2C+Government+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2FCensus_Data_2001%2FCensus_Data_Online%2FLanguage%2FStatement7.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220314173034/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Part-A.pdf">"Distribution of the 22 Scheduled Languages – India/ States/ Union Territories-2011 Census"</a>, <i>censusindia.gov.in</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Part-A.pdf">मूल</a>बाट १४ मार्च २०२२-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १२ मार्च २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+the+22+Scheduled+Languages+%E2%80%93+India%2F+States%2F+Union+Territories-2011+Census&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=censusindia.gov.in&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011Census%2FLanguage-2011%2FPart-A.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khatiwada_2009_3772-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Khatiwada_2009_3772_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhatiwada2009">Khatiwada (2009</a>:377)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517005406/https://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Documents/UDHR_Translations/nep.pdf">"Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Nepali language"</a>, <i>ohchr.org</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Documents/UDHR_Translations/nep.pdf">मूल</a>बाट १७ मे २०२१-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३ फेब्रुअरी २०२१</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Universal+Declaration+of+Human+Rights+in+Nepali+language&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ohchr.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2FEN%2FUDHR%2FDocuments%2FUDHR_Translations%2Fnep.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाह्य_कडीहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>बाह्य कडीहरू</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1120206">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1160574">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिमिडिया कमन्स">विकिमिडिया कमन्स</a>मा <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nepali_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nepali language">नेपाली भाषा</a></b> सम्बन्धी अन्य सामग्रीहरू रहेका छन्।</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://essayinnepali.blogspot.com/">कविता र निबंदहरू नेपाली भाषामा</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samakalinsahitya.com/?show=detail&art_id=2154">विदेशमा नेपाली भाषा र साहित्य</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sil.org/iso639-3/iso-639-3_20100707.tab">भाषाहरूको कोड</a> अथवा <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/ISO639-3/codes.asp">यो हेर्नुहोस्</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.languageshome.com/English-Nepali.htm">उपयोगी नेपाली शब्दहरू अङ्ग्रेजीमा अनुवाद गर्ने</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicodenepali.com">निःशुल्क युनिकोड नेपाली सामग्रीहरू</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1175159">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="नेपाली_भाषा" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1175159"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239082">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Nepali_language" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Nepali language"><abbr title="यो ढाँचा हेर्ने">हे</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-वार्ता"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nepali_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ढाँचा वार्ता:Nepali language (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)"><abbr title="यो ढाँचा बारे चर्चा गर्ने">वा</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-सम्पादन"><a class="external text" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Nepali_language&action=edit"><abbr title="यो ढाँचा सम्पादन गर्ने">स</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="नेपाली_भाषा" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">नेपाली भाषा</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="नेपाली व्याकरण">व्याकरण</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपाली भाषामा रूपावली (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">रूपावली</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपाली सर्वनाम (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सर्वनाम</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपाली क्रियापद (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">क्रियापद</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपाली ध्वनिविज्ञान">ध्वनिविज्ञान</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="देवनागरी लिपि">देवनागरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="देवनागरी सङ्ख्या पद्धति">सङ्ख्या पद्धति</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपाली नातासम्बन्ध शब्दहरू (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">नातासम्बन्ध शब्द</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपाली ब्रेल (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">ब्रेल</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपाली भाषाको इतिहास (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">इतिहास</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपाली व्युत्पत्ति (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">व्युत्पत्ति</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">विविधता</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">भाषिका</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरी आर्य भाषा परिवार">पूर्वी पहाडी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जुम्ली खस भाषा">जुम्ली खस भाषा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डोटेली भाषा">डोटेली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सिम्ताल नेपाली भाषा">सिम्ताल नेपाली भाषा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भारतीय नेपाली भाषा">भारतीय नेपाली भाषा</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">प्रकार</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली साङ्केतिक भाषा">नेपाली साङ्केतिक भाषा</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपाली अङ्ग्रेजी (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">नेपाली अङ्ग्रेजी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपाली साङ्केतिक वर्णमाला (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">नेपाली साङ्केतिक वर्णमाला</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="भाषा नीति">भाषा नीति</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपाली भाषा आन्दोलन">नेपाली भाषा आन्दोलन</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="७१औँ भारतीय संविधान संशोधन (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">संविधान संशोधन</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपाली भाषा आन्दोलन">नेपाली भाषा आन्दोलन</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="गोर्खाल्यान्ड">गोर्खाल्यान्ड आन्दोलन</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भाषा आन्दोलनहरूको सूची (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">भाषा आन्दोलनहरू</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अस्वीकृत साहित्य आन्दोलन (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">अस्वीकृत साहित्य आन्दोलन</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="राल्फा आन्दोलन">राल्फा आन्दोलन</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सृजनशिल अराजकता (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सृजनशिल अराजकता</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="तेस्रो आयाम">तेस्रो आयाम</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">सङ्गठनहरू</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपाल प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठान">नेपाल प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठान</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="जगदम्बाश्री पुरस्कार">जगदम्बाश्री पुरस्कार</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="नेपाली चलचित्र">चलचित्र</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="नेपाली सङ्गीत">सङ्गीत</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="नेपाली लेखकहरूको सूची">लेखकहरू</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="नेपाली लेखकहरूको सूची">कविहरू</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">सम्बन्धित विषयहरू</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली विकिपिडिया">नेपाली विकिपिडिया</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="भानु जयन्ती">भानु जयन्ती</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5" title="नेपाल साहित्य महोत्सव">नेपाल साहित्य महोत्सव</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="खस भाषा">खस भाषा</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wiktionary page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Nepali_language" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Category:Nepali language">विक्सनरी</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1175159"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239113"><style 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1175159"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239082"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-हेर्ने"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="ढाँचा:नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरू"><abbr title="यो ढाँचा हेर्ने">हे</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-वार्ता"><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरू</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">आधिकारिक भाषा</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">नेपाली</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div role="navigation" aria-label="पोर्टल" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/34px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पोर्टल:नेपाल">नेपाल पोर्टल</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">आदिवासी<br />भाषाहरू</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="चिनियाँ तिब्बती भाषा परिवार">चिनियाँ तिब्बती</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="किराँती भाषा परिवार">किराँती</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बहिङ भाषा">बहिङ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बान्तवा भाषा">बान्तवा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बेल्हारे भाषा">बेल्हारे</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="चाम्लिङ भाषा">चाम्लिङ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="दुमी भाषा">दुमी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लिम्बू भाषा">लिम्बू</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="साम्पाङ भाषा">साम्पाङ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सुनुवार भाषा">सुनुवार</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="थुलुङ भाषा">थुलुङ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="वायु भाषा">वायु</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="वालिङ भाषा">वालिङ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="याक्खा भाषा">याक्खा</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="मगर भाषा परिवार">मगर</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भुजेल भाषा">भुजेल</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="चेपाङ भाषा">चेपाङ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="दुरा भाषा">दुरा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="खाम भाषा">खाम</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मगर भाषा">मगर</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="तामाङ भाषा परिवार">तामाङ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="छन्त्याल भाषा">छन्त्याल</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="गुरुङ भाषा">गुरुङ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मनाङ भाषा">मनाङ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तामाङ भाषा">तामाङ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="तिब्बती भाषा परिवार">तिब्बती</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जिरेल भाषा">जिरेल</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कागटे भाषा">कागटे</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="केइरोङ भाषा">केइरोङ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लेप्चा भाषा">लेप्चा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मुगोम भाषा">मुगोम</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नापा भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">नापा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नुब्रि भाषा">नुब्रि</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शेर्पा भाषा">शेर्पा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="सिक्किमी भाषा">सिक्किमी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="योल्मो भाषा">योल्मो</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">अन्य</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बराम भाषा">बराम</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="धिमाल भाषा">धिमाल</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="काइके भाषा">काइके</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लेप्चा भाषा">लेप्चा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेवारी भाषा">नेवारी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="राजी भाषा">राजी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="राउटे भाषा">राउटे</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="थामी भाषा">थामी</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार">भारोपेली</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्गिका भाषा">अङ्गिका</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अवधी भाषा">अवधी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="बज्जिका">बज्जिका</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="दनुवार भाषा">दनुवार</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डोटेली भाषा">डोटेली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दी भाषा">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जुम्ली खस भाषा">जुम्ली खस</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा">मैथिली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="माझी भाषा">माझी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मारवाडी भाषा">मारवाडी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="रङ्गपुरी भाषा">रङ्गपुरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="थारू भाषा">थारू</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" class="mw-redirect" title="कोचीला थारू">कोचीला</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उर्दु भाषा">उर्दु</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="साङ्केतिक भाषा">साङ्केतिक भाषा</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="घान्द्रुक साङ्केतिक भाषा">घान्द्रुक साङ्केतिक भाषा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="झान्कोट साङ्केतिक भाषा">झान्कोट साङ्केतिक भाषा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जुम्ला साङ्केतिक भाषा">जुम्ला साङ्केतिक भाषा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मौनबधुक-बोधे साङ्केतिक भाषा">मौनबधुक-बोधे साङ्केतिक भाषा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली साङ्केतिक भाषा">नेपाली साङ्केतिक भाषा</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">अन्य</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपाली अङ्ग्रेजी 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="भारतका आधिकारिक भाषाहरू">आधिकारिक <br />भाषाहरू</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">सङ्घ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दी भाषा">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा">अङ्ग्रेजी</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भारतीय संविधान">भारतीय संविधान</a>को<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="भारतीय संविधानको आठौँ अनुसूची">आठौँ अनुसूची</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="असमिया भाषा">असमिया</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बङ्गाली भाषा">बङ्गाली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बोडो भाषा">बोडो</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डोगरी भाषा">डोगरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="गुजराती भाषा">गुजराती</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दी भाषा">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कन्नड भाषा">कन्नड</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कश्मीरी भाषा">कश्मीरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोङ्कणी भाषा">कोङ्कणी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा">मैथिली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मलयालम भाषा">मलयालम</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मणिपुरी भाषा">मणिपुरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मराठी भाषा">मराठी</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">नेपाली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिया भाषा">ओडिया</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पन्जाबी भाषा">पन्जाबी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत">संस्कृत</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सन्थाली भाषा">सन्थाली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सिन्धी भाषा">सिन्धी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तमिल भाषा">तमिल</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तेलगु भाषा">तेलगु</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उर्दु भाषा">उर्दु</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">राज्य स्तर</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्गिका भाषा">अङ्गिका</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="छत्तीसगढी भाषा">छत्तीसगढी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="गारो भाषा">गारो</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="गुरुङ भाषा">गुरुङ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हो भाषा">हो</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="खडिया भाषा">खडिया</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="खासी भाषा">खासी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="खोरठा भाषा">खोरठा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ककबरक भाषा">ककबरक</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कुडमाली भाषा">कुडमाली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उराँव भाषा">उराँव</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लेप्चा भाषा">लेप्चा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लिम्बू भाषा">लिम्बू</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मगही भाषा">मगही</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मगर भाषा">मगर</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मिजो भाषा">मिजो</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मुन्डारी भाषा">मुन्डारी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेवारी भाषा">नेवारी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="राई भाषा">राई</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="रङ्गपुरी भाषा">रङ्गपुरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नागपुरी भाषा">नागपुरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शेर्पा भाषा">शेर्पा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="सिक्किमी भाषा">सिक्किमी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सुनुवार भाषा">सुनुवार</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तामाङ भाषा">तामाङ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="भारतमा देशी वक्ताहरूको सङ्ख्या अनुसार भाषाहरूको सूची">मुख्य<br />अनाधिकारिक<br />भाषाहरू</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="भारतमा देशी वक्ताहरूको सङ्ख्या अनुसार भाषाहरूको सूची">१० लाखभन्दा बढी<br />मातृभाषी</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अवधी भाषा">अवधी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बघेली भाषा">बघेली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बागडी भाषा">बागडी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="बज्जिका">बज्जिका</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भिली भाषा">भिली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बुन्देली भाषा">बुन्देली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ढुन्ढारी भाषा">ढुन्ढारी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="गढवाली भाषा">गढवाली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="गोन्डी भाषा">गोन्डी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हाडौती भाषा">हाडौती</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हरियाणवी भाषा">हरियाणवी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="काँगडी भाषा">काँगडी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="खान्देशी भाषा">खान्देशी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="कुमाउँनी भाषा">कुमाउँनी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लाम्बाडी भाषा">लाम्बाडी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मालवी भाषा">मालवी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मारवाडी भाषा">मारवाडी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मेवाडी भाषा">मेवाडी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="निमाडी भाषा">निमाडी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="राजस्थानी भाषा">राजस्थानी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सुरजापुरी भाषा">सुरजापुरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तुलु भाषा">तुलु</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="वागडी भाषा">वागडी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="वऱ्हाडी बोली">वऱ्हाडी</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="भारतमा देशी वक्ताहरूको सङ्ख्या अनुसार भाषाहरूको सूची">१०००,००० - १ लाख<br />मातृभाषी</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आदी भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">आदी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्गामी भाषा">अङ्गामी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मोङ्गसेन आओ भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">आओ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बदगा भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">बदगा</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="डिमासा भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">डिमासा</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हलबी भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">हलबी</a></li> <li><a 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title="कोन्याक भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">कोन्याक</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कोरकू भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">कोरकू</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कोया भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">कोया</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कुई भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">कुई</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कुवी भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">कुवी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लद्दाखी भाषा">लद्दाखी</a></li> <li><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">पूर्वी</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डोटेली भाषा">डोटेली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जुम्ली खस भाषा">जुम्ली खस</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">नेपाली</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">केन्द्रीय</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">उत्तरपश्चिम</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">पन्जाबी</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">पूर्वी</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पन्जाबी भाषा">पन्जाबी</a> <ul><li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लुवाटी भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">लुवाटी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मेमोनी भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">मेमोनी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सिन्धी भाषा">सिन्धी</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">पश्चिमी</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="गुजराती भाषा परिवार (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">गुजराती</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एर भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">एर</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="गुजराती भाषा">गुजराती</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="जाण्डव्र भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">जाण्डव्र</a></li> <li>कोली <ul><li><a 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भाषा">ढुन्ढारी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हाडौती भाषा">हाडौती</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मालवी भाषा">मालवी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मारवाडी भाषा">मारवाडी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मेवाती भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">मेवाती</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मेवाडी भाषा">मेवाडी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="शेखावाटी भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">शेखावाटी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="धाटकी भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">धाटकी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="निमाडी भाषा">निमाडी</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भिल भाषा परिवार (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">भिल</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भिली भाषा">भिली</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भिलाली भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">भिलाली</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="चोद्री भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">चोद्री</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="धोडिया-कुकना भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">धोडिया-कुकना</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="धानकी भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">धानकी</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="गमित भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">गमित</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कल्टो भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">कल्टो</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वासवी भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">वासवी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="वाग्दी">वाग्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वैगरी बूली भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">वैगरी बूली</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">अन्य</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="खान्देशी भाषा">खान्देशी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लाम्बाडी भाषा">लाम्बाडी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="दाउदी भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">दाउदी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="डोमारी भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">डोमारी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानी भाषा">रोमानी</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="केन्द्रीय आर्य भाषा परिवार">केन्द्रीय</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">पश्चिमी</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ब्रज भाषा">ब्रज भाषा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बुन्देली भाषा">बुन्देली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हरियाणवी भाषा">हरियाणवी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दुस्तानी भाषा">हिन्दुस्तानी</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="कौरवी बोली">कौरवी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दी भाषा">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उर्दु भाषा">उर्दु</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्खिनी भाषा">दक्खिनी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="यहुदी उर्दु (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">यहुदी उर्दु</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हैदराबादी उर्दु (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">हैदराबादी उर्दु</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रेख्ता (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">रेख्ता</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कन्नौजी भाषा">कन्नौजी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साँसी भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">साँसी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सधुक्कडी (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सधुक्कडी</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">पूर्वी</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अवधी भाषा">अवधी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बघेली भाषा">बघेली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="छत्तीसगढी भाषा">छत्तीसगढी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="फिजी हिन्दी">फिजी हिन्दी</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">अन्य</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पर्या भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">पर्या</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="पूर्वी आर्य भाषा परिवार">पूर्वी</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="बिहारी भाषाहरू">बिहारी</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">भोजपुरी</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="क्यारिबियाली हिन्दुस्तानी">क्यारिबियाली हिन्दुस्तानी</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">मगही</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मगही भाषा">मगही</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="खोरठा भाषा">खोरठा</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">मैथिली</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा">मैथिली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्गिका भाषा">अङ्गिका</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="बज्जिका">बज्जिका</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">सादरी</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नागपुरी भाषा">नागपुरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कुडमाली भाषा">कुडमाली</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">थरुवा</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="थारु भाषा">थारु</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="कोचिला थारु">कोचिला</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="बुक्स भाषा">बुक्स</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="माझी भाषा">माझी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मुसासा भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">मुसासा</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">अन्य</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="कुम्हली भाषा">कुम्हली</a></li> <li>कुस्वरी <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भोटे-दराई भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">भोटे-दराई</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="दनुवार भाषा">दनुवार</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="बङ्गाली असमिया भाषा परिवार">बङ्गाली असमिया</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">बङ्गाली</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बङ्गाली भाषा">बङ्गाली</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बङ्गाली बोलीहरू (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">बोलीहरू</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="बिष्णुप्रिया मणिपुरी">बिष्णुप्रिया मणिपुरी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हाजोङ भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">हाजोङ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="खरिया थार भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">खरिया थार</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कर्मका भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">कर्मका</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="माल पहाडिया भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">माल पहाडिया</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नोआखिला भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">नोआखिला</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सिलेटी भाषा">सिलेटी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="तन्चाङ्ग्या भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">तन्चाङ्ग्या</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">कामरुपी</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="असमिया भाषा">असमिया</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="कामरुपी बोली">कामरुपी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="गोलपरिया बोली (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="चकमा भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">चकमा</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रोहिङ्ग्या भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">रोहिङ्ग्या</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ओडिया</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिया भाषा">ओडिया</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सम्बलपुरी भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सम्बलपुरी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="देसिया भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">देसिया</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भतरी भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">भतरी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बोडो पर्जा भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">बोडो पर्जा</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रेली भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">रेली</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कुपिया भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">कुपिया</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हलबी भाषा परिवार (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">हलबी</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हलबी भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">हलबी </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कमर भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">कमर</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भुन्जिया भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">भुन्जिया</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नहारी भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">नहारी</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">दक्षिणी</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मराठी कोङ्कणी भाषा परिवार (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">मराठी–<br />कोङ्कणी</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">मराठी</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मराठी भाषा">मराठी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="वऱ्हाडी बोली">वऱ्हाडी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अन्ध भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">अन्ध</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बेरार-डेक्कन मराठी (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">बेरार-डेक्कन</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वारली भाषा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">वारली</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="फुदगी भाषा 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="महाराष्ट्रीय कोङ्कणी (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">महाराष्ट्रीय कोङ्कणी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="क्यानारिस कोङ्कणी (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">क्यानारिस कोङ्कणी</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">द्वीपीय</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="धिवेही भाषा">धिवेही</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सिंहली भाषा">सिंहली</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">पुरानो</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत">संस्कृत</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="वैदिक संस्कृत">वैदिक</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="शास्त्रीय संस्कृत">शास्त्रीय</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नाटकीय प्राकृत (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">नाटकीय प्राकृत</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="अर्धमागधी प्राकृत">अर्धमागधी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="मागधी प्राकृत">मागधी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="महाराष्ट्री प्राकृत">महाराष्ट्री</a></li> <li><a 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title="अपभ्रंश">अपभ्रंश</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="एलु">एलु</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="कामरूपी प्राकृत">कामरूपी</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">आदिम<br />भाषा</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आदिम आर्य इरानेली भाषा">आदिम आर्य इरानेली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आदिम आर्य भाषा">आदिम 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नुरिस्तानी भाषा परिवार">नुरिस्तानी भाषा परिवार</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="इरानेली भाषा परिवार">इरानेली भाषा परिवार</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=नेपाली_भाषा&oldid=1253198">https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=नेपाली_भाषा&oldid=1253198</a>" बाट अनुप्रेषित </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Categories" title="विशेष:Categories">श्रेणीहरू</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रेणी:नेपाली भाषा">नेपाली भाषा</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:मिश्रण भाषाहरू">मिश्रण भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="श्रेणी:आर्य भाषा परिवार">आर्य भाषा परिवार</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:अरुणाचल प्रदेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">अरुणाचल प्रदेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:असममा बोलिने भाषाहरू">असममा बोलिने भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:बागमती प्रदेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">बागमती प्रदेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:भुटानमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">भुटानमा बोलिने भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:कर्णाली प्रदेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">कर्णाली प्रदेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:कोशी प्रदेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">कोशी प्रदेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:लुम्बिनी प्रदेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">लुम्बिनी प्रदेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:मधेश प्रदेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">मधेश प्रदेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:सिक्किममा बोलिने भाषाहरू">सिक्किममा बोलिने भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:उत्तराखण्डमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">उत्तराखण्डमा बोलिने भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:पश्चिम बङ्गालमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">पश्चिम बङ्गालमा बोलिने भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:आधिकारिक रूपमा ब्राह्मी लिपिमा लेखिने भाषाहरू">आधिकारिक रूपमा ब्राह्मी लिपिमा लेखिने भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:देवनागरी लिपिमा लेखिने भाषाहरू">देवनागरी लिपिमा लेखिने भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:ब्राह्मी लिपिमा लेखिने भाषाहरू">ब्राह्मी लिपिमा लेखिने भाषाहरू</a></li><li><a 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