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Chína Tetarã Retã - Vikipetã
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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">emoinge tendayképe</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">toñemi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kundaharã </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kuatia_%C3%91epyr%C5%A9ha" title="Ehecha kuatia ñepyrũha [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Kuatia Ñepyrũha</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipet%C3%A3:Tekohapegua" title="Acerca del proyecto, lo que puedes hacer, dónde encontrar información"><span>Tekohapegua</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipet%C3%A3" title="Encuentra información de contexto sobre acontecimientos actuales"><span>Ag̃agua</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mba%27ech%C4%A9ch%C4%A9:CambiosRecientes" title="Lista de cambios recientes en la wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Oñemoambue pyahúva</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mba%27ech%C4%A9ch%C4%A9:Aleatoria" title="Cargar una página al azar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Kuatiarogue oñembosako'íva</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="El lugar para aprender"><span>Pytyvõhára</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Kuatia_%C3%91epyr%C5%A9ha" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipetã" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-gn.svg" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Mba%27ech%C4%A9ch%C4%A9:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Ch%C3%ADna+Tetar%C3%A3+Ret%C3%A3" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio" class=""><span>Ejapo nde kuatiarã</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mba%27ech%C4%A9ch%C4%A9:Entrar&returnto=Ch%C3%ADna+Tetar%C3%A3+Ret%C3%A3" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesión, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Eike</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Hetave poravorã" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tapicha rembipuru" > 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href="/w/index.php?title=Mba%27ech%C4%A9ch%C4%A9:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Ch%C3%ADna+Tetar%C3%A3+Ret%C3%A3" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ejapo nde kuatiarã</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mba%27ech%C4%A9ch%C4%A9:Entrar&returnto=Ch%C3%ADna+Tetar%C3%A3+Ret%C3%A3" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesión, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Eike</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kuatiakuéra umi puruhára osẽvape guarã <a href="/wiki/Pytyv%C3%B5:%C3%91epyr%C5%A9r%C3%A3" aria-label="Eikuaave kuatia jehai rehegua"><span>eikuaave</span></a> </div> 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Marandu oĩva ko'ápe" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Marandu oĩva ko'ápe</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">emoinge tendayképe</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">toñemi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Ñepyrũ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Héra_ypy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Héra_ypy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Héra ypy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Héra_ypy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marandeko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marandeko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Marandeko</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marandeko-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Embojopyru vorekue Marandeko</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Marandeko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marandeko-mboyve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marandeko-mboyve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Marandeko-mboyve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marandeko-mboyve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umi_ñemoñanga_ypykue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umi_ñemoñanga_ypykue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Umi ñemoñanga ypykue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umi_ñemoñanga_ypykue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chína_Mburuvi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chína_Mburuvi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Chína Mburuvi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chína_Mburuvi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poytuga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poytuga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Poytuga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poytuga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mburuvi_paha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mburuvi_paha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Mburuvi paha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mburuvi_paha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tavakuairetã_Chína" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tavakuairetã_Chína"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Tavakuairetã Chína</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tavakuairetã_Chína-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chína_Tetarã_Retã" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chína_Tetarã_Retã"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Chína Tetarã Retã</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chína_Tetarã_Retã-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yvy_apekue_ñemohenda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yvy_apekue_ñemohenda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Yvy apekue ñemohenda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yvy_apekue_ñemohenda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mandu'apy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mandu'apy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mandu'apy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mandu'apy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joajuha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joajuha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Joajuha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joajuha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Marandu oĩva ko'ápe" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Embojopyru pe marandu rechaukaha" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Embojopyru pe marandu rechaukaha</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chína Tetarã Retã</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ehecha peteĩ kuatia oĩva ambue ñe'ẽme. Ojeguereko 309 ñe'ẽ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-309" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">309 ñe'ẽ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Китаи (abjasio)" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Китаи" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abjasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cineu" title="Cineu (achenés)" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Cineu" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achenés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай (adigué)" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Volksrepubliek China" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Volksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%93" title="ቻይና (amárico)" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቻይና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (Amis)" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Popular_de_China" title="Republica Popular de China (aragonés)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica Popular de China" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina_seo_Folclice_Cynewise" title="Cina seo Folclice Cynewise (inglés antiguo)" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cina seo Folclice Cynewise" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglés antiguo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन (angika)" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo destacado"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الصين (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الصين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A5%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A8%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܡܡܝܬܐ ܕܨܝܢ (arameo)" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܡܡܝܬܐ ܕܨܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7" title="الشينوا (Moroccan Arabic)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الشينوا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الصين (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الصين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন (asamés)" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চীন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="República Popular China (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Popular China" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай (avar)" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinia" title="Sinia (Kotava)" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sinia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन (avadhi)" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markani_Republika_China" title="Markani Republika China (aimara)" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Markani Republika China" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo destacado"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina (balinés)" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina (Bavarian)" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97n%C4%97j%C4%97s_Liaud%C4%97is_Respobl%C4%97ka" title="Kėnėjės Liaudėis Respoblėka (Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėnėjės Liaudėis Respoblėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina" title="Sina (Batak Toba)" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Sina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina (Central Bikol)" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tsina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кітай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кітай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok (Betawi)" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन (Bhojpuri)" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaena" title="Jaena (bislama)" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jaena" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripublik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Ripublik Rakyat Cina (Banjar)" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ripublik Rakyat Cina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ခယ်ႏခမ်းထီ (Pa'O)" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခယ်ႏခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (bambara)" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%AD%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་མི་དམངས་སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། (tibetano)" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་མི་དམངས་སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="গণচীন (Bishnupriya)" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গণচীন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Pobl_Sina" title="Republik Pobl Sina (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Pobl Sina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cino" title="Cino (Batak Mandailing)" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Cino" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хитад (Russia Buriat)" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хитад" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="República Popular de la Xina (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Popular de la Xina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (Chavacano)" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-hu%C3%A0_%C3%8Cng-m%C3%ACng_G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-hu%C3%B2-gu%C3%B3k" title="Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók (Mindong)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цийн Халкъан Республика (checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Цийн Халкъан Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangmasang_Republika_sa_Tsina" title="Pangmasang Republika sa Tsina (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pangmasang Republika sa Tsina" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (chamorro)" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B" title="ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ (cheroqui)" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" title="China (People's Republic of China) (cheyene)" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="China (People's Republic of China)" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (corso)" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin (tártaro de Crimea)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártaro de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čína" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84sk%C3%B4_L%C3%ABdow%C3%B4_Rep%C3%B9blika" title="Chińskô Lëdowô Repùblika (casubio)" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Chińskô Lëdowô Repùblika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="casubio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%EA%99%97%D0%BD%D1%94" title="Срѣдинꙗнє (eslavo eclesiástico)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Срѣдинꙗнє" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavo eclesiástico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Китай Халăх Республики (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Китай Халăх Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Pobl_Tsieina" title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo recomendado"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (Dagbani)" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Volksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caina" title="Caina (dinka)" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Caina" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%AA_%C5%9Eari%C3%AA_%C3%87ini" title="Cumhuriyetê Şariê Çini (Zazaki)" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyetê Şariê Çini" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinska_ludowa_republika" title="Chinska ludowa republika (bajo sorbio)" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Chinska ludowa republika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bajo sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (Central Dusun)" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="चीन देश (Doteli)" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="चीन देश" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6" title="ސީނުކަރަ (divehi)" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސީނުކަރަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC" title="ཀྲུང་ཀོ (dzongkha)" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཀྲུང་ཀོ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (ewé)" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Κίνα (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina (Emiliano-Romagnolo)" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88inio" title="Ĉinio (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="República Popular China (español)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Popular China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinako Herri Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (Extremaduran)" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciina" title="Ciina (fula)" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ciina" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiina" title="Kiina (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina_Rahvavabariik" title="Hiina Rahvavabariik (Võro)" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hiina Rahvavabariik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaina_(matanitu)" title="Jaina (matanitu) (fiyiano)" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jaina (matanitu)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiyiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo destacado"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina (feroés)" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chine" title="Chine (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8publica_popul%C3%A8ra_de_China" title="Rèpublica populèra de China (Arpitan)" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rèpublica populèra de China" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (frisón septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine_(st%C3%A2t)" title="Cine (stât) (friulano)" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cine (stât)" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina" title="Sina (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sina" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daon-Phoblacht_na_S%C3%ADne" title="Daon-Phoblacht na Síne (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daon-Phoblacht na Síne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitay_Halk_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Kitay Halk Respublikası (gagauzo)" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kitay Halk Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國 (chino gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="中華人民共和國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chino gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachin" title="Lachin (Guianan Creole)" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lachin" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluagh-phoblachd_na_S%C3%ACne" title="Sluagh-phoblachd na Sìne (gaélico escocés)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sluagh-phoblachd na Sìne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Popular da China" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چين (Gilaki)" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="چين" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन (Goan Konkani)" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌹𐌸𐌰 (gótico)" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌹𐌸𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gótico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8" title="ચીન (guyaratí)" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચીન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guyaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (Gun)" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deynphobblaght_y_%C3%87heen" title="Deynphobblaght y Çheen (manés)" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Deynphobblaght y Çheen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin" title="Sin (hausa)" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BBng-f%C3%A0_Ng%C3%ACn-m%C3%ACn_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet (chino hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chino hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina (hawaiano)" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="הרפובליקה העממית של סין (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה העממית של סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="चीनी जनवादी गणराज्य (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी जनवादी गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (Fiji Hindi)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (alto sorbio)" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin" title="Chin (criollo haitiano)" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Chin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="criollo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kína" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Չինաստան (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Չինաստան (Western Armenian)" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Չինաստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (interlingua)" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (iban)" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (interlingue)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (igbo)" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saina" title="Saina (inupiaq)" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Saina" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina (ilocano)" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tsina" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ченкехье (ingush)" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ченкехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popul-Republiko_Chinia" title="Popul-Republiko Chinia (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Popul-Republiko Chinia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%B4%E1%90%83%E1%93%87" title="ᓴᐃᓇ (inuktitut)" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓴᐃᓇ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中華人民共和国 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中華人民共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiplz_Ripoblik_a_Chaina" title="Piiplz Ripoblik a Chaina (Jamaican Creole English)" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Piiplz Ripoblik a Chaina" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jungo_ke_prenu_gubyseltru" title="jungo ke prenu gubyseltru (lojban)" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jungo ke prenu gubyseltru" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Républik Rakyat Cina (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Républik Rakyat Cina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩინეთი (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1tay" title="Qıtay (karakalpako)" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qıtay" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ccinwa" title="Ccinwa (cabileño)" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ccinwa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabileño" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8D_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Хъутей Жылэ Республикэ (kabardiano)" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хъутей Жылэ Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siini" title="Siini (Kabiye)" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Siini" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caina" title="Caina (tyap)" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Caina" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina" title="Sina (kongo)" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Sina" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina (Komering)" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (kikuyu)" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Қытай (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қытай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ចិន (jemer)" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="jemer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಚೀನಿ ಜನರ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ (canarés)" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚೀನಿ ಜನರ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중화인민공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кина (komi permio)" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кина" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi permio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Къытай Халкъ Республика (karachay-balkar)" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къытай Халкъ Республика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="چیٖن (cachemir)" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="چیٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%AEn" title="Çîn (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай (komi)" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblek_Werin_China" title="Repoblek Werin China (córnico)" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Repoblek Werin China" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кытай (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кытай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica_popularis_Sinarum" title="Res publica popularis Sinarum (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica popularis Sinarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika_Popular_Kina" title="Repuvlika Popular Kina (ladino)" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika Popular Kina" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volleksrepublik_China" title="Volleksrepublik China (luxemburgués)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Volleksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай (Lak)" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай (lezgiano)" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xina" title="Xina (Lingua Franca Nova)" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Xina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayina" title="Cayina (ganda)" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Cayina" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (limburgués)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinn-a" title="Cinn-a (Ligurian)" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cinn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina (Ladin)" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina (lombardo)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADna" title="Sína (lingala)" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sína" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດຈີນ (lao)" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຈີນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinijos_Liaudies_Respublika" title="Kinijos Liaudies Respublika (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinijos Liaudies Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Ķīna (Latgalian)" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Ķīna" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Ķīna (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok (madurés)" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन (maithili)" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Republik Rakyat Cina (Banyumasan)" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Republik Rakyat Cina" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай (moksha)" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika_Entim-Bahoakan%27_i_Sina" title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan' i Sina (malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan' i Sina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай (Eastern Mari)" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haina" title="Haina (maorí)" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Haina" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Rakyaik_Cino" title="Republik Rakyaik Cino (minangkabau)" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Republik Rakyaik Cino" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Народна Република Кина (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Народна Република Кина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8" title="ചൈന (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൈന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo destacado"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хятад (mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хятад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (manipurí)" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Aina" title="Ċina (maltés)" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ċina" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (mirandés)" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ (birmano)" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Китаень Раськень Республикась (erzya)" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Китаень Раськень Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین (mazandaraní)" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina (napolitano)" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China (bajo alemán)" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Volksrepubliek China" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bajo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrippebliek_China" title="Volksrippebliek China (bajo sajón)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Volksrippebliek China" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bajo sajón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन (nepalí)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन (nevarí)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok (nias)" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Volksrepubliek China" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" title="Folkerepublikken Kina (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Folkerepublikken Kina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populen_Republike_de_China" title="Populen Republike de China (Novial)" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Populen Republike de China" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publyique_du_Peupl%27ye_d%27la_Chinne" title="Républyique du Peupl'ye d'la Chinne (Norman)" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Républyique du Peupl'ye d'la Chinne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1haena" title="Tšhaena (sotho septentrional)" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Tšhaena" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsii%CA%BCyishbizh%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé Bikéyah (navajo)" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (nyanja)" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica Populara de China" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitai" title="Kitai (Livvi-Karelian)" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kitai" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaayinaa" title="Chaayinaa (oromo)" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Chaayinaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" title="ଚୀନ (oriya)" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚୀନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай (osético)" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਚੀਨ (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੀਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ya_Too_na_Jhina" title="Republika ya Too na Jhina (pangasinán)" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Republika ya Too na Jhina" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo destacado"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldang_Republika_ning_Tsina" title="Maldang Republika ning Tsina (pampanga)" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Maldang Republika ning Tsina" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (papiamento)" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publike_popul%C3%A9re_Kine" title="Républike populére Kine (Picard)" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Républike populére Kine" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tscheine" title="Tscheine (Pennsylvania German)" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Tscheine" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chińska Republika Ludowa (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chińska Republika Ludowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin-a" title="Cin-a (Piedmontese)" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cin-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Κίνα (Pontic)" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κίνα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چين (pastún)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo destacado"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailiku" title="Tailiku (Paiwan)" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Tailiku" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunwa_Runallaqta_Ripuwlika" title="Chunwa Runallaqta Ripuwlika (quechua)" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chunwa Runallaqta Ripuwlika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Populara_da_la_China" title="Republica Populara da la China (romanche)" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Republica Populara da la China" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (Vlax Romani)" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo destacado"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Populară Chineză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (arrumano)" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arrumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbleche_Popolare_Cinese" title="Repubbleche Popolare Cinese (Tarantino)" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Repubbleche Popolare Cinese" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кітайска Народна Републіка (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кітайска Народна Републіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubushinwa" title="Ubushinwa (kinyarwanda)" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubushinwa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="चीनदेशः (sánscrito)" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चीनदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Кытай Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ (sakha)" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кытай Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱪᱤᱱ (santali)" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzina" title="Tzina (sardo)" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tzina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina (siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_o_the_Fowk_o_Cheena" title="Republic o the Fowk o Cheena (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Republic o the Fowk o Cheena" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چين (sindi)" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinn%C3%A1" title="Kiinná (sami septentrional)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kiinná" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEn%C3%A4" title="Sînä (sango)" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Sînä" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ccinwa" title="Ccinwa (tashelhit)" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ccinwa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%82%84%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၶႄႇ (shan)" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶႄႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="චීනය (cingalés)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චීනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="People's Republic of China" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čína" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین (Saraiki)" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudska_republika_Kitajska" title="Ljudska republika Kitajska (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ljudska republika Kitajska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saina" title="Saina (samoano)" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Saina" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiina" title="Kiina (sami inari)" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kiina" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chayina" title="Chayina (shona)" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chayina" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiinaha" title="Shiinaha (somalí)" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shiinaha" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кина (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneysa" title="Sneysa (sranan tongo)" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Sneysa" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShayina" title="IShayina (suazi)" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IShayina" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="suazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhina" title="Xhina (sotho meridional)" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Xhina" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foulksrepublik_China" title="Foulksrepublik China (Saterland Frisian)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Foulksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo destacado"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Républik Rakyat Cina (sundanés)" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik Rakyat Cina" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Watu_wa_China" title="Jamhuri ya Watu wa China (suajili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri ya Watu wa China" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84sk%C5%8F_Ludow%C5%8F_Republika" title="Chińskŏ Ludowŏ Republika (Silesian)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chińskŏ Ludowŏ Republika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cong-kow" title="Cong-kow (Sakizaya)" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Cong-kow" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="சீனா (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீனா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyukoku" title="Cyukoku (Tayal)" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Cyukoku" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಚೀನಾ (Tulu)" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಚೀನಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ (Tai Nuea)" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="చైనా (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చైనా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xina" title="Xina (tetún)" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Xina" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ҷумҳурии Мардумии Чин (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Мардумии Чин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศจีน (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%93" title="ቻይና (tigriña)" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቻይና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigriña" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyta%C3%BD" title="Hytaý (turcomano)" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hytaý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tsina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/CXR" title="CXR (Talysh)" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="CXR" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (setsuana)" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setsuana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siaina" title="Siaina (tongano)" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siaina" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_Manmeri_Ripablik_bilong_Saina" title="Ol Manmeri Ripablik bilong Saina (tok pisin)" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ol Manmeri Ripablik bilong Saina" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikuku" title="Cikuku (taroko)" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Cikuku" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chayina" title="Chayina (tsonga)" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Chayina" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кытай (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кытай" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (tumbuka)" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (twi)" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinit%C5%8D" title="Tinitō (tahitiano)" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tinitō" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кыдат (tuviniano)" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кыдат" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай (udmurt)" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%DA%AD%D8%AE%DB%87%D8%A7_%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="جۇڭخۇا خەلق جۇمھۇرىيىتى (uigur)" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇڭخۇا خەلق جۇمھۇرىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Китайська Народна Республіка (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайська Народна Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy" title="Xitoy (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (venda)" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_Popo%C5%82are_Cineze" title="Repùblega Popołare Cineze (Venetian)" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Popołare Cineze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitai" title="Kitai (Veps)" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kitai" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Trung Quốc (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China (West Flemish)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsyin%C3%A4n" title="Tsyinän (volapük)" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tsyinän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chine" title="Chine (valón)" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Chine" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanan_Katawhan_Republika_han_Tsina" title="Kanan Katawhan Republika han Tsina (waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanan Katawhan Republika han Tsina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ewum_Popileer_bu_Siin" title="Réewum Popileer bu Siin (wólof)" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Réewum Popileer bu Siin" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wólof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中华人民共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Китдин Улус Орн (kalmyk)" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Китдин Улус Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShayina" title="IShayina (xhosa)" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IShayina" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩინეთი (Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩინეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="כינע (yidis)" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כינע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira_%C3%A0w%E1%BB%8Dn_Ar%C3%A1_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A1%C3%ADn%C3%A0" title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àwọn Ará ilẹ̀ Ṣáínà (yoruba)" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àwọn Ará ilẹ̀ Ṣáínà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunghvaz_Yinzminz_Gunghozgoz" title="Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz (zhuang)" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrippebliek_China" title="Volksrippebliek China (Zeelandic)" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Volksrippebliek China" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ (tamazight estándar marroquí)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight estándar marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中华人民共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國 (Literary Chinese)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中華人民共和國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-h%C3%B4a_J%C3%AEn-b%C3%AEn_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中華人民共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShayina" title="IShayina (zulú)" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IShayina" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q148#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Emohenda ñe'ẽnguéra joajuha" class="wbc-editpage">Emoambue joajuhakuéra</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Téra renda"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;float: right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4682B4;color:black;color:#fff;">中華人民共和國<br />中华人民共和国<br /><i>Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó</i><br />China Tekoha Tetã</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; background-color:;"> China Tekoha Tetã</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="align:center;"><br /><table class="mergedrow" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3nga:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><span>Poyvi</span></td><td style="text-align:center;align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3nga:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/87px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/132px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/175px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="556" /></a></span><br /><span>Ha'erã'i </span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size: 95%;"> Tetã Momorãhéi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Marcha_de_los_Voluntarios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Marcha de los Voluntarios (ndaipóri ko togue)">Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqú</a><i> (</i>La Marcha de los Voluntarios<i>)</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3nga:China_in_its_region_(claimed_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/China_in_its_region_%28claimed_hatched%29.svg/250px-China_in_its_region_%28claimed_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/China_in_its_region_%28claimed_hatched%29.svg/375px-China_in_its_region_%28claimed_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/China_in_its_region_%28claimed_hatched%29.svg/500px-China_in_its_region_%28claimed_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;">Tavusu</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Pek%C4%A9" title="Pekĩ">Pekĩ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Ñe'ẽ">Ñe'ẽnguéra</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/China%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Chinañe'ẽ">Chinañe'ẽ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;">Tetãygua réra</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> Chino, -na</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;"><a href="/wiki/Teku%C3%A1i_reko" title="Tekuái reko">Tekuái reko</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Tavakuairet%C3%A3" title="Tavakuairetã">Tavakuairetã</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%91emoir%C5%A9rape" title="Ñemoirũrape">socialista</a> <a href="/wiki/Aty_ojokuaikua%C3%A1va_pete%C4%A9nte" title="Aty ojokuaikuaáva peteĩnte">peteĩ atýre</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="mergedbottomrow" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidente_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidente de la República Popular China (ndaipóri ko togue)">Presidente</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primer_Ministro_del_Consejo_de_Estado_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primer Ministro del Consejo de Estado de la República Popular China (ndaipóri ko togue)">Primer Ministro</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi_Jinping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi Jinping (ndaipóri ko togue)">Xi Jinping</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Qiang (ndaipóri ko togue)">Li Qiang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;">Tetã Amandaje</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> Asamblea Popular Nacional de China<br />Comité permanente de la Asamblea Popular Nacional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;"><a href="/wiki/Independencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Independencia">Independencia</a><br /><br /> • Declarada</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> Establecimiento de la<br />República Popular<br /> <a href="/wiki/1_jasypa" title="1 jasypa">1 jasypa</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949gua</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;"><a href="/wiki/Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_rys%C3%BDi_tuichaku%C3%A9re" title="Tetãnguéra rysýi tuichakuére">Yvy apekue</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_rys%C3%BDi_tuichaku%C3%A9re" title="Tetãnguéra rysýi tuichakuére">Ñemoĩha 4.º</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Opaite</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 9.640.821/9.672.018(km^2) <a href="/wiki/Kil%C3%B3metro_cuadrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilómetro cuadrado">km²</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> (%)</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 2,82%<sup>[2]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;">Tembe'y</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 22,117 <a href="/wiki/Kil%C3%B3metro" title="Kilómetro">km</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;">Y rembe'y</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 14.500 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;"><a href="/wiki/Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_rys%C3%BDi_yvyty_yvatev%C3%A9va_rehe" title="Tetãnguéra rysýi yvyty yvatevéva rehe">Yvyty yvatevéva</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89verest" title="Éverest">Éverest</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;"><a href="/wiki/Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_rys%C3%BDi_ava_hetaku%C3%A9re" title="Tetãnguéra rysýi ava hetakuére">Ava hetakue</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_rys%C3%BDi_ava_hetaku%C3%A9re" title="Tetãnguéra rysýi ava hetakuére">Ñemoĩha 1.º</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Hetakue</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 1.339.724.852 (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> est.) hab.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_rys%C3%BDi_ava_hetakue_rypy%27%C5%A9_rehe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetãnguéra rysýi ava hetakue rypy'ũ rehe (ndaipóri ko togue)">Typy'ũ</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 140 hab./km²<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_de_pa%C3%ADses_que_requieren_mantenimiento" class="extiw" title="es:Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos de países que requieren mantenimiento">*</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Producto_interno_bruto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Producto interno bruto (ndaipóri ko togue)">PIB</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paridad_de_poder_adquisitivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Paridad de poder adquisitivo">PPA</a>)</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Anexo:Pa%C3%ADses_por_PIB_(PPA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anexo:Países por PIB (PPA)">Ñemoĩha 2.º</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Opaite <small>(2006)</small></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> US$ 9.984.062 millones<sup>[2]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renta_per_c%C3%A1pita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renta per cápita (ndaipóri ko togue)">Per cápita</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> US$ 7.598 (2006) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_PIB_(PPA)_per_c%C3%A1pita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de países por PIB (PPA) per cápita (ndaipóri ko togue)">88º</a>)<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;">PIB (nominal)</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anexo:Pa%C3%ADses_por_PIB_(nominal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anexo:Países por PIB (nominal) (ndaipóri ko togue)">Ñemoĩha 4.º</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Opaite <small>(2008)</small></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> US$ 4.421.619 millones</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renta_per_c%C3%A1pita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renta per cápita (ndaipóri ko togue)">Per cápita</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> US$ 3.189 (2008)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;"><a href="/wiki/Yvyp%C3%B3ra_%C3%B1ak%C3%A3rapu%27%C3%A3_rechaukaha" title="Yvypóra ñakãrapu'ã rechaukaha">IDH</a> (2007)</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 0,777 (<a href="/wiki/Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_rys%C3%BDi_yvyp%C3%B3ra_%C3%B1ak%C3%A3rapu%27%C3%A3_rehe" title="Tetãnguéra rysýi yvypóra ñakãrapu'ã rehe">81.º</a>) – <font color="#ffcc00">Medio</font></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;"><a href="/wiki/Viru" title="Viru">Viru</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renminbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renminbi (ndaipóri ko togue)">Renminbi</a><sup>[2]</sup> (元, <code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">CNY</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;"><a href="/wiki/Yvy_arapeh%E1%BA%BD" title="Yvy arapehẽ">Ára</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Tiempo_Coordinado_Universal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiempo Coordinado Universal">UTC</a> +8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;">ISO Jehero</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 156 / CHN / CN</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;">Tetã renda tee Ñandutíme</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <code>.cn</code>, <code>.中国</code>, <code>.中國</code>, <code>.公司</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;">Tetã pumbyry papapy</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <code>++86<sup>[2]</sup></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;">Tetã puhoe papapy</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <small><code>3HA-3UZ</code></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:1px 7px;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_rys%C3%BDi_%C3%91embosaraipav%E1%BA%BD_Atykatuete_Hetatet%C3%A3gua_jeher%C3%B3re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetãnguéra rysýi Ñembosaraipavẽ Atykatuete Hetatetãgua jeheróre (ndaipóri ko togue)">COI Jehero</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> CHN</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="left">Atyvete</div><div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC (ndaipóri ko togue)">APEC</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Opaite_tet%C3%A3_yvygua" class="mw-redirect" title="Opaite tetã yvygua">Opaite Tetã Yvýgui</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><small>[<span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148" class="extiw" title="d:Q148">editar datos en Wikidata</a></span>]</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="rellink noprint"><i>Ko haipy oñe'ẽ pe tetarã retã rehegua. Rehechasérõ tavakuairetã, ehecha <a href="/wiki/Taiu%C3%A3" title="Taiuã">Taiuã</a>.</i></div> <p><b>Chína Tetarã Retã</b> (<a href="/wiki/China%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Chinañe'ẽ">chinañe'ẽme</a>: 中华人民共和国 ha oje'eháicha: <i>Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó</i>), térã hérante <b>Chína</b> (<a href="/wiki/China%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Chinañe'ẽ">chinañe'ẽme</a>: 中国 ha oje'eháicha: <i>Zhōngguó</i>), ha'e niko <a href="/wiki/Tet%C3%A3" title="Tetã">tetã hekosãsóva</a> ojejuhúva <a href="/wiki/Kuarahyres%E1%BA%BD_Asia" title="Kuarahyresẽ Asia">Ásia kuarahyresẽ pehẽnguéme</a>. Ko tetã hína upe <a href="/wiki/Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_rys%C3%BDi_ava_hetaku%C3%A9re" title="Tetãnguéra rysýi ava hetakuére">hetavéva tetãygua</a> orekóva, oiko amo 1.400 sua tapicha ko tetã yvýpe.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chína Tetarã Retã rekuái <a href="/wiki/Aty_ojokuaikua%C3%A1va_pete%C4%A9nte" title="Aty ojokuaikuaáva peteĩnte">peteĩ atýre</a> mante iñesãmbyhymbyre, ku aty héra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_aty_ojokuaikua%C3%A1va_amo%C3%B1o%27%E1%BB%B9tekuarek%C3%B3pe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chína aty ojokuaikuaáva amoño'ỹtekuarekópe (ndaipóri ko togue)"><i>Partido Comunista</i></a> ha hetã rekuái oĩ itavusúpe, táva <a href="/wiki/Pek%C4%A9" title="Pekĩ">Pekĩ</a>. </p><p>Ijyvy oñemohenda upéicha: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_ret%C3%A3vorengu%C3%A9ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chína retãvorenguéra (ndaipóri ko togue)">mokõipa mokõi tetãvore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_ret%C3%A3vore_hekos%C3%A3sovaku%C3%A9ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chína retãvore hekosãsovakuéra (ndaipóri ko togue)">po tetãvore hekosãsóva</a>, irundy táva tetã rekuái oisãmbyhýva —Pekĩ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianjin (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tianjin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chang%C3%A1i" title="Changái">Changái</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongqing (ndaipóri ko togue)">Chongqing</a>— ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tet%C3%A3vore_i%C3%B1es%C3%A3mbyhy_iko%C3%A9va&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetãvore iñesãmbyhy ikoéva (ndaipóri ko togue)">mokõi tetãvore iñesãmbyhy ikoéva</a> —<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macao (ndaipóri ko togue)">Macao</a>—.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upéicha avei, ojerure <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tet%C3%A3vore_Taiu%C3%A3_(Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetãvore Taiuã (Chína Tetarã Retã) (ndaipóri ko togue)">tetãvore Taiuã</a> rehe, he'ígui oĩ va'erã ipoguýpe, oĩva katu <a href="/wiki/Taiu%C3%A3" title="Taiuã">Tavakuairetã Chína</a> ipoguýpe.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oiko aja upe <a href="/wiki/%C3%91orair%C3%B5_Ro%27y" title="Ñorairõ Ro'y">Ñorairõ Ro'y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tet%C3%A3_pete%C4%A9_reko_Sovi%C3%A9tiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetã peteĩ reko Soviétiko">URSS</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Tet%C3%A3vore_Joapyku%C3%A9ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetãvore Joapykuéra">Tetãvore Joapykuéra</a> oñorairõvo, oñemboheroite ko tetã «<b>China Tetarã</b>» oje'e hag̃ua Chína Tetarã Retã ha «<i>China Nacionalista</i>» oje'e hag̃ua <a href="/wiki/Taiu%C3%A3" title="Taiuã">Tavakuairetã Chína</a>. Ojeipuru avei herarã ambuéva <b>Chína yvyrusugua</b>, <i><b>China comunista</b></i> ha <b>Chína pytã</b> oje'e hag̃ua Chína Tetarã Retã. </p><p>Ijyvy apekue niko 9 596 960 km²,<sup id="cite_ref-superficie_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-superficie-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> upéicha Chína niko pe tetã tuichavéva mbohapyha, <a href="/wiki/Rr%C3%BAsia" title="Rrúsia">Rrúsia</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Kanat%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanatã">Kanatã</a> ituichavénte. Ko tetã ijerére ojejuhu parundy tetã ambuéva, yvate gotyo <a href="/wiki/Rr%C3%BAsia" title="Rrúsia">Rrúsia</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia">Mongólia</a> ojejuhu; yvate kuarahyreike niko <a href="/wiki/Kasahit%C3%A3" title="Kasahitã">Kasahitã</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Kirigit%C3%A3" title="Kirigitã">Kirigitã</a>; kuarahyreike gotyo oĩ <a href="/wiki/Tajikit%C3%A3" title="Tajikitã">Tajikitã</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Ahyganit%C3%A3" title="Ahyganitã">Ahyganitã</a>; tetã <a href="/wiki/Pakist%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistán">Pakistán</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> ñemby kuarahyreike gotyo ojejuhu; ñemby gotyo oĩ <a href="/wiki/Vut%C3%A3" title="Vutã">Vutã</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miama" title="Miama">Miama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Para_Sa%27yju" title="Para Sa'yju">para Sa'yju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yvate_Kor%C3%A9a" title="Yvate Koréa">Yvate Koréa</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Laos">Laos</a>; ñemby kuarahyresẽ ngotyo ojejuhu <a href="/wiki/Para_%C3%91emby_Ch%C3%ADna" title="Para Ñemby Chína">para Ñemby Chína</a>; kuarahyresẽ niko <a href="/wiki/Para_Kuarahyres%E1%BA%BD_Ch%C3%ADna" title="Para Kuarahyresẽ Chína">para Kuarahyresẽ Chína</a> ha yvate kuarahyresẽ ngotyo tetã <a href="/wiki/Yvate_Kor%C3%A9a" title="Yvate Koréa">Yvate Koréa</a> ojejuhu. Chína yvy apekue ituicha ha ijysaja opaichagua, ijyvy niko oñemuasãigui tave'ỹ <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B3vi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Góvi (ndaipóri ko togue)">Góvi</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taklamak%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taklamakán (ndaipóri ko togue)">Taklamakán</a> guive, yvate gotyo ojejuhúva, umi ka'aguy guasu peve, ñemby gotyo ojejuhúva. Yvytyrysýi <a href="/wiki/Himal%C3%A1ia" title="Himaláia">Himaláia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvytyrys%C3%BDi_Karak%C3%B3rum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yvytyrysýi Karakórum (ndaipóri ko togue)">Karakórum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvytyrys%C3%BDi_Pamir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yvytyrysýi Pamir (ndaipóri ko togue)">Pamir</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tian_Shan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tian Shan (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tian Shan</a> oĩ ko tetã ha <a href="/wiki/%C3%91emby_Asia" title="Ñemby Asia">Ñemby</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mbyte_%C3%81sia" title="Mbyte Ásia">Mbyte Ásia</a> mbytépe. <a href="/wiki/Ysyry_Yangtze" title="Ysyry Yangtze">Ysyry Yangtze</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Ysyry_Sa%27yju" title="Ysyry Sa'yju">ysyry Sa'yju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ysyryku%C3%A9ra_rys%C3%BDi_pukuku%C3%A9re" title="Ysyrykuéra rysýi pukukuére">umi ipukuvéva mbohapyha ha poteĩha</a> Yvýpe, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%ADvete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tívete (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tívete</a> guive oisyrýva. Chína y rembe'y pukukue niko 14 500 km omohembe'ýva <a href="/wiki/Paraguasu_Py%27aguapy" title="Paraguasu Py'aguapy">paraguasu Py'aguapy</a> rehe,<sup id="cite_ref-superficie_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-superficie-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> upépe ojejuhu <a href="/wiki/Para_Sa%27yju" title="Para Sa'yju">para Sa'yju</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Para_Bohai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Para Bohai (ndaipóri ko togue)">para Bohai</a>, ha umi mokõi yguasu <a href="/wiki/Para_Kuarahyres%E1%BA%BD_Ch%C3%ADna" title="Para Kuarahyresẽ Chína">Kuarahyresẽ Chína</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Para_%C3%91emby_Ch%C3%ADna" title="Para Ñemby Chína">Ñemby Chína</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_rembiasakue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chína rembiasakue (ndaipóri ko togue)">Chína rembiasakue</a>, tavarandu ha avano'õ, umíva ymaguareve apytépe niko oĩva ha oñepyrũ <a href="/wiki/Ysyry_Sa%27yju" title="Ysyry Sa'yju">ysyry Sa'yju rembe'ýpe</a>. Su ary ha su ary aja, mburuvicha guasu ñemoñare oisãmbyhy Chína avano'õre, umi mburuvicha guasu ñemoñare hérava <i>dinastía</i> térã <a href="/wiki/%C3%91emo%C3%B1anga" title="Ñemoñanga">ñemoñanga ojokuáiva</a>. Ñemoñanga peteĩha oisãmbyhy rae Chínare niko <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%91emo%C3%B1anga_Xia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ñemoñanga Xia (ndaipóri ko togue)">ñemoñanga Xia</a> amo 2000 Kirito mboyve. Ary 221 Kirito mboyve guive, pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%91emo%C3%B1anga_Qin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ñemoñanga Qin (ndaipóri ko togue)">ñemoñanga Qin</a> omoĩvo ipoguýpe heta tetã ambuéva ha ojapo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_mburuvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chína mburuvi (ndaipóri ko togue)">Chína mburuvi</a>, ko tetã apekue oñembotuicha, oñemopehẽ ha ojoaju jey jey. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tavakuairet%C3%A3_Ch%C3%ADna_(1912-1949)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tavakuairetã Chína (1912-1949) (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tavakuairetã Chína</a> omosẽ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%91emo%C3%B1anga_Qing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ñemoñanga Qing (ndaipóri ko togue)">ñemoñanga Qing</a>, mburuvicha guasu ñemoñare pahague, ary 1911-me ha oisãmbyhy Chínare 1949 peve. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hap%C3%B5_mburuvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hapõ mburuvi (ndaipóri ko togue)">Hapõ mburuvi</a> oñehundi <a href="/wiki/%C3%91orair%C3%B5_Guasu_Mok%C3%B5iha" title="Ñorairõ Guasu Mokõiha">Ñorairõ Guasu Mokõihápe</a> ha omosẽ rire iñorairõhára aty Chínagui, upe <a href="/wiki/Aty_ojokuaikua%C3%A1va" class="mw-redirect" title="Aty ojokuaikuaáva">aty ojokuaikuaáva</a> ohekáva <a href="/wiki/Amo%C3%B1o%27%E1%BB%B9tekuareko" title="Amoño'ỹtekuareko">amoño'ỹtekuareko</a> (<i>partido comunista</i>) oñemoĩ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_ret%C3%A3ygua_%C3%B1orair%C3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chína retãygua ñorairõ (ndaipóri ko togue)">Chína retãygua ñorairõre</a> ha ojapo ko Chína Tetarã Retã táva Pekĩme ára 1 jasypa 1949-pe. Aty ojokuaikuaáva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuomintang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuomintang (ndaipóri ko togue)">Kuomintang</a>, oisãmbyhy akue Tavakuairetã Chínare, ova akue arã <a href="/wiki/Taip%C3%A9i" title="Taipéi">Taipéi</a> távape, ha upe guive oisãmbyhýnte <a href="/wiki/Taiu%C3%A3" title="Taiuã">Taiuãre</a> ha ypa'ũnguéra ambuéva Taiuã jerére. </p><p>Oiko guive viru remimono'õ myatyrõ 1978-pe, Chína niko pe tetã ipirapire ñemono'õ oñemboheta pya'evéva, upéicha hína ko'ãga Chína niko tetã oñemuvéva ha ojoguavéva mba'ekuéra tetã ambuévagui.<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaBiggestTrader_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaBiggestTrader-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chína ipu'akaite orekógui ñorairõhára aty mbarete, oĩva umi mbaretevéva apytépe ha hetavéva ohepyme'ẽ omomba'apo hag̃ua iñorairõhára aty.<sup id="cite_ref-ChineseNukes_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChineseNukes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ko tetã oike <a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a> atýpe ary 1971-me, oike avei heta aty mba'eguasúva, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BRICS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BRICS (ndaipóri ko togue)">BRICS</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=G20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G20 (ndaipóri ko togue)">G20</a> techapyrãme. Ojehechakuaa Chína ipu'akaiteha ha oñemomba'eheta pya'iteha.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergstenGillLardyMitchell2006224_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergstenGillLardyMitchell2006224-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChinaFuture_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaFuture-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Héra_ypy"><span id="H.C3.A9ra_ypy"></span>Héra ypy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Jehaijey vore: Héra ypy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>jehaijey</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Héra ypy"><span>emoambue kuatia reñoiha</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ko ñe'ẽngue «Chína» ou <a href="/wiki/Peysia%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Peysiañe'ẽ">peysiañe'ẽgui</a> <i>Cin</i> (چین), ha upe niko <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nskrito" title="Sánskrito">sánskrito</a> ñe'ẽgui <i>Cīna</i> (चीन).<sup id="cite_ref-AmHer_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmHer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ojehecha ko ñe'ẽngue ojeipuru rae ary 1516-pe, upe kuatiañe'ẽ ohai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duarte_Barbosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duarte Barbosa (ndaipóri ko togue)">Duarte Barbosa</a>, karai <a href="/wiki/Poytuga" title="Poytuga">Poytuga</a> retãygua.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oñeimo'ã ko ñe'ẽngue Chína ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%91emo%C3%B1anga_Qin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ñemoñanga Qin (ndaipóri ko togue)">ñemoñanga Qin</a> réragui (ojehaíva iñe'ẽme 秦 ha oje'éva "<i>Chin</i>").<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ko tetã réra tee niko Chína Tetarã Retã (ojehaíva iñe'ẽme "中华人民共和国" ha oje'e "<i>Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó</i>"), umi ñemoñaga ha tetã rekuái ambuéva katu heta omoambue ko tetã réra. <a href="/wiki/China%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Chinañe'ẽ">Chinañe'ẽ</a> oipuru hetã réra ko ñe'ẽngue "Zhongguó" (ojehaíva "中国"), ko ñe'ẽngue niko ou <i>zhong</i> —he'iséva "mbyte"—, ha <i>guó</i> —he'iséva "tetã"— ha oipuru avei hikuái ko ñe'ẽngue "Zhonghuá" (ojehaíva "中华"). Ko ñe'ẽngue <i>zhongguó</i> ymaite guive ojeipuru ha ojehecha heta kuatiañe'ẽ ymaguarépe,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oipuru hikuái ohechaukaségui hetã niko yvy mbytépe oĩhague ha ikoéva umi tetã ambuévagui. Ndaha'éi Chína retãyguakuéra mante ohecha hetã oĩ gua'u Yvy mbytépe ha oipurúva ko ñe'ẽ "mbyte" he'i hag̃ua hetã ikoeitéva, heta tetã ambuéva oipuru avei upéicha herarã.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2000132_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2000132-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marandeko">Marandeko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Jehaijey vore: Marandeko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>jehaijey</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Marandeko"><span>emoambue kuatia reñoiha</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marandeko-mboyve">Marandeko-mboyve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Jehaijey vore: Marandeko-mboyve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>jehaijey</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Marandeko-mboyve"><span>emoambue kuatia reñoiha</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Umi mba'e ohechaukáva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekoypykuaaty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekoypykuaaty (ndaipóri ko togue)">tekoypykuaaty</a> rehegua ohechauka umi yvypóra ypykue oikóva Chína-pe og̃uahẽ hague upe tetãme ojapo 2,25 sua ary rupi.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peteĩ itakua oĩva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoukoudian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhoukoudian (ndaipóri ko togue)">Zhoukoudian</a>-pe —hi'aguĩva ko'ãgagua Pekín-gui— oguereko umi fósil ojejapóva ary 680 000 ha 780 000 ary Kirito mboyve<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated198_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated198-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ha ha'e pe ojeheróva kuimba'e Pekín pegua, peteĩ <i>subespecie</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homo_erectus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homo erectus (ndaipóri ko togue)">Homo erectus</a>-pegua oikova'ekue yva ñembyatýgui ha <a href="/wiki/Mymba" title="Mymba">mymba</a> jejukágui, oiporúva tata ha tembiporu itágui ijapopyre.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peteĩ yvypóra retekue rembyre, ary 18 000-11 000 Kirito mboyve, ojejuhu upe kuimba'e Pekín rendaguépe voi.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pe mba'ekuaarã ypykue ohechaukáva peteĩ <a href="/wiki/Yvyp%C3%B3ra" title="Yvypóra">yvypóra javeguaitereiha</a> China-pe ojejuhu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liujiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liujiang (ndaipóri ko togue)">Liujiang</a>-pe (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangxi (ndaipóri ko togue)">Guangxi</a>), ojejuhuhápe peteĩ akãrague oje'éva ojapo hague 67 000 ary rupi. Ha katu, oĩ gueteri jeikovai mba'éichapa ojejapo ojekuaa hag̃ua mboýpa ary umi Liujiang yvypóra retekue rembyre, ko'ýte oñembojojávo ambue yvypóra retekue ojoguáva hese, ha'eháicha pe ojejuhúva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minatogawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minatogawa (ndaipóri ko togue)">Minatogawa</a>-pe, amo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ypa%27%C5%A9_Okinawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ypa'ũ Okinawa (ndaipóri ko togue)">Okinawa ypa'ũme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oĩ tembikuaatyhára he'íva ojapoha amo 5000 ary oiko guive yvypóra Chínape ohaikuaamíva.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Umi_ñemoñanga_ypykue"><span id="Umi_.C3.B1emo.C3.B1anga_ypykue"></span>Umi ñemoñanga ypykue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Jehaijey vore: Umi ñemoñanga ypykue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>jehaijey</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Umi ñemoñanga ypykue"><span>emoambue kuatia reñoiha</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3nga:Liu_Ding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Liu_Ding.jpg/220px-Liu_Ding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Liu_Ding.jpg/330px-Liu_Ding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Liu_Ding.jpg/440px-Liu_Ding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1881" data-file-height="1901" /></a><figcaption>Peteĩ <i>Ding</i>, japepo kuarepotígui ijapopyre ojeipuru va'ekue jeroviapy ñembo'épe, ojejapo va'ekue <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shang ñemoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Shang ñemoñanga</a> ára pukukue pahápe (sa'ary XVIII-XI Kirito mboyve)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3nga:Classical_Gardens_of_Suzhou-111935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Classical_Gardens_of_Suzhou-111935.jpg/220px-Classical_Gardens_of_Suzhou-111935.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Classical_Gardens_of_Suzhou-111935.jpg/330px-Classical_Gardens_of_Suzhou-111935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Classical_Gardens_of_Suzhou-111935.jpg/440px-Classical_Gardens_of_Suzhou-111935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Suzhou ka'aguy ymaguare</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xia_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xia ñemoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Xia ñemoñanga</a> ha'e va'ekue tetã ñemoñanga peteĩha,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> jepémo ndojejuhúi gueteri mba'eveichagua mba'ekuaarã añetegua oĩhague, ojeguereko kuatiahaipyre añoite.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ko'ã mba'e oje'éva umi kuatia yma guarépe, oje'e ikatuha ko ñemoñanga oisãmbyhy kuri ary 2205 rupi Kirito ou mboyve. Xia ñemoñanga mboyve, jajuhu peteĩ mombe'upy he'íva oiko ndaje y guasu oñuvãmba ha ára pukukue Mbohapy Karai Guasu mba'éva: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuxi (ndaipóri ko togue)">Fu Xi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mburuvicha_Sa%27yju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mburuvicha Sa'yju (ndaipóri ko togue)">Huang Di</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shen_Nong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shen Nong (ndaipóri ko togue)">Shen Nong</a>. Umi ára oñemopyenda mboyve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xia_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xia ñemoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Xia ñemoñanga</a>, tetã ñesãmbyhy oñemopyenda oisãmbyhymívo umi Xia ha upéi oisãmbyhymi umi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi_You&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chi You (ndaipóri ko togue)">Chi You</a>, upéicha oiko jey ha jey. </p><p>Peteĩha ñemoñanga chína ohejáva mombe'upy añetegua ha'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shang ñemoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Shang ñemoñanga</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECeinos200643_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECeinos200643-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPletcher201135_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPletcher201135-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oisãmbyhymi hikuái oisãmbyhyháicha umi mburuvicha guasu <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ra_Mbytegua" title="Ára Mbytegua">Ára Mbytegua</a> pegua, oisãmbyhy <a href="/wiki/Ysyry_Sa%27yju" title="Ysyry Sa'yju">ysyry Sa'yju</a> rembe'ýpe sa'ary XVII ha XI pukukue Kirito mboyve.<sup id="cite_ref-SHN_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHN-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFowlerFowler200817_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFowlerFowler200817-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jepémo peteĩha Shang oisãmbyhy ñemby gotyo tetãvore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong (ndaipóri ko togue)">Shandong</a>-pe, peteĩ ka'aguy guasu upe jave,<sup id="cite_ref-SHN_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHN-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ohupyty hikuái pokatu tuichavéva umi tekoha oiméva kuarahyresẽ tetãme, umi ojeheróva <i>yi</i>, hendivekuéra ojokupyty porã.<sup id="cite_ref-SHN_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHN-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tang_(mburuvicha)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tang (mburuvicha) (ndaipóri ko togue)">mburuvicha Tang</a>, ojehechávo mburuvicha guasu ikatupyrýva ha hekoporãva ramo, omosẽ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shang ñemoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Shang ñemoñanga</a> upe tetãvoregui ha omopyenda imburuvicha guasu itavusu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erligang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erligang (ndaipóri ko togue)">Erligang</a>-pe.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pe <a href="/wiki/China%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Chinañe'ẽ">Chinañe'ẽ</a> jehai itujavéva ojejuhúva ko'ágã meve ha'e peteĩ <i>oráculo</i> ojejapóva <a href="/wiki/Kangue" title="Kangue">kangue</a> rehe Shang ñemoñangágui,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ikatu jahecha hese tai ymaguaréva ko Chinañe'ẽ ko'ãgagua ypykuéva.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeith20134_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeith20134-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shang-kuéra ndaipu'akái <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhou-ku%C3%A9ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhou-kuéra (ndaipóri ko togue)">Zhou-kuéra</a> rehe, upéicha omoheñói hikuái <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhou_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhou ñemoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Zhou ñemoñanga</a>, oisãmbyhýva sa'ary XII guive V peve Kirito mboyve, mbeguekatúpe ipu'aka oĩnteva itavusúpe oñemosarambívo opaichagua karai guasu oisãmbyhýva apytépe, upéva peve ipahápe, osẽ umi Zhou retã ikangykuégui heta tetã hekosãsóva oñorairõmbáva ojuehe upe ára pukukue hérava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umi_Arapoty_ha_Araroguek%C3%BAi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umi Arapoty ha Araroguekúi (ndaipóri ko togue)">Umi Arapoty ha Araroguekúi</a> aja. Sa'ary 5 ha 3 mbytépe Kirito mboyve, oñemopyenda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_o%C3%B1orair%C3%B5va&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetãnguéra oñorairõva (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tetãnguéra oñorairõva</a> ára pukukue, tetã Chína ko'ãgagua oñemboja'órõguare 7 tetãvore hekosãsóvape, peteĩteĩva oguereko mburuvicha guasu, sãmbyhyhára ha ñorairõhára aty tee.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoeweShaughnessy1999587-649_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoeweShaughnessy1999587-649-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chína_Mburuvi"><span id="Ch.C3.ADna_Mburuvi"></span>Chína Mburuvi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Jehaijey vore: Chína Mburuvi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>jehaijey</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Chína Mburuvi"><span>emoambue kuatia reñoiha</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"><span style="font-size:88%"> Kuatia tenonde:</span><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Mburuvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chína Mburuvi (ndaipóri ko togue)"> Chína Mburuvi</a></i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3nga:Terracotta_pmorgan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Terracotta_pmorgan.jpg/220px-Terracotta_pmorgan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Terracotta_pmorgan.jpg/330px-Terracotta_pmorgan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Terracotta_pmorgan.jpg/440px-Terracotta_pmorgan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Algunos de los cientos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerreros_de_Terracota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerreros de Terracota (ndaipóri ko togue)">Guerreros de Terracota</a>, creados durante la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%ADa_Qin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastía Qin (ndaipóri ko togue)">dinastía Qin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Umi Tetãnguéra Oñorairõva opa ary 221 Kirito mboyve, pe tetã Qin ipu'akárõguare ambue 6 mburuvichakuéra rehe, omoheñóivo peteĩha tetã tee peteĩchagua chíno. <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huang</a> oikuaauka ha'eha peteĩha mburuvicha guasu (始皇帝) ha omoñepyrũ ombopyahu Chína tuichakue javeve, ojehechakuaáva <a href="/wiki/China%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Chinañe'ẽ">Chinañe'ẽ</a> taikuéra oñemopeteĩ, upéicha avei oiko umi mba'era'ã rehe ha pareha avei. Pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qin_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qin ñemoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Qin ñemoñanga</a> ho'a Shi Huang Di omano rire, umi tekome'ẽre ohoséva omotenonde rire peteĩ ñepu'ã.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ko'ãva <a href="/wiki/Han_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga" title="Han ñemoñanga">Han ñemoñanga</a> oisãmbyhy 206 Kirito mboyve guive 220 Kirito rire peve ha omoheñói peteĩ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnia Han (ndaipóri ko togue)">arandupy Han teéva</a> tavayguakuéra apytépe opytáva ko'ãga peve. Han-kuéra ombotuichave hetã yvy apekue tuicha ñorairõ rupive ñemby gotyo <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A9a_yvyapy" title="Koréa yvyapy">Koréape</a>, amo <a href="/wiki/Vien%C3%A3" title="Vienã">Vienãme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia">Mongólia</a>-pe ha <a href="/wiki/Mbyte_%C3%81sia" title="Mbyte Ásia">Mbyte Ásiape</a>, ha omopyenda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aopo%27i_Rape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aopo'i Rape (ndaipóri ko togue)">Aopo'i Rape</a>, ombojoajúva chupekuéra umi Eurásia retã ambuévare. Mbeguekatúpe Chínagui oiko upe aja tetã poguasu tuichavéva ko yvy ape ári.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Konf%C3%BAsio_rape" title="Konfúsio rape">Konfúsio rape</a> oiko mburuvi remimo'ã tee ramo. Jepémo oheja hikuái pe <i>legalismo</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qin_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qin ñemoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Qin ñemoñanga</a> remimo'ã tee he'íva oñesãmbyhy va'erã tetã tekome'ẽnte rehe ha jerovia'ỹre) umi tetã remimoĩmbyre <i>legalista</i> opyta gueteri tetã ñesãmbyhy pyendápe.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3nga:Chinesische-mauer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Chinesische-mauer.jpg/220px-Chinesische-mauer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Chinesische-mauer.jpg/330px-Chinesische-mauer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Chinesische-mauer.jpg/440px-Chinesische-mauer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2577" data-file-height="1590" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mongoraha_Guasu_Chinagua" title="Mongoraha Guasu Chinagua">Mongoraha Guasu Chinagua</a>, omopu'ãva opáichagua ñemoñanga 200 ary pukukue omboyke hag̃ua umi pytagua ondyryséva Chínare.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ho'a rire umi Han, oñepyrũ pe ára pukukue isarambipáva ojekuaáva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbohapy_Tavet%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbohapy Tavetã (ndaipóri ko togue)">Mbohapy Tavetã</a> ramo.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pe joaju mbykymi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga_(266-420)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jin ñemoñanga (266-420) (ndaipóri ko togue)">Jin ñemoñanga</a> rehegua oñehundi umi "po pytagua" ñemopu'ã rupive. Ary 581 jave ko tetã oñembojoaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sui_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sui ñemoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Sui ñemoñanga</a> poguýpe, hákatu ndaipu'akáigui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goguryeo-Sui_%C3%B1orair%C3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goguryeo-Sui ñorairõ (ndaipóri ko togue)">Goguryeo-Sui ñorairõme</a> (598-614) omoñepyrũ ho'a.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tang_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga" title="Tang ñemoñanga">Tang ñemoñanga</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song ñemoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Song ñemoñanga</a> ndive oñepyrũ peteĩ ára pukukue iporãitereíva Chína <a href="/wiki/Virurekokuaa" title="Virurekokuaa">virurekokuaa</a>, mba'aporekokuaa ha arandupýpe g̃uarã. Oiko rire pe ñorairõ umi tuyko kuéra rehe, oguereko jey ipoguýpe umi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiyu (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tetãvore Kuarahyreikegua</a> ha oipe'a jey pe Aopo'i Rape, hákatu oñehundi hikuái pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Lushan_%C3%B1emopu%27%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Lushan ñemopu'ã (ndaipóri ko togue)">An Lushan ñemopu'ã</a> rupive, sa'ary VIII jave. </p><p>Ary 907-pe, China yvate gotyo, umi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitãnguéra (ndaipóri ko togue)">Kitã</a> omoheñói <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liao_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liao ñemoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Liao ñemoñanga</a> ary 1125 peve, upérõ oity <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yurchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yurchen (ndaipóri ko togue)">Yurchen</a> rupive, omoheñóiva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga_(1115-1234)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jin ñemoñanga (1115-1234) (ndaipóri ko togue)">Jin ñemoñanga</a> pe yvy apekue oñemomba'éva hikuái. Ho'a rire Liao ñemoñanga ary 1125-pe, heta Kitãnguéra oho kuarahyreike gotyo omoheñóihápe hikuái Tetã Kara-Kitan, ipahápe oñehundi <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Kan" title="Gengis Kan">Gengis Kan</a> rupive ary 1218-pe. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3nga:China_-_Song_Dynasty-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/China_-_Song_Dynasty-es.svg/220px-China_-_Song_Dynasty-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/China_-_Song_Dynasty-es.svg/330px-China_-_Song_Dynasty-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/China_-_Song_Dynasty-es.svg/440px-China_-_Song_Dynasty-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption>Yvy apekue umi ñemoñanga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song ñemoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Song</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liao_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liao ñemoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Liao</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mburuvi_tangut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mburuvi tangut (ndaipóri ko togue)">Xi</a> mba'éva ary 1111 jave.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song ñemoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Song ñemoñanga</a> ha'e peteĩha tetã ñesãmbyhy ko yvy ape ári oipurúva <a href="/wiki/Pirapire" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirapire">kuatia viru</a> ha peteĩha Chína rekuái oguerekóva peteĩ aty ñorairõha mbarete yguasúpe oipytyvõva ñemuha yguasu rupi. Sa'ary X ha XI mbytépe, hetave umi tetãygua ha mokõi jey okakuaa hetakue oguahẽkuévo 100 sua, péva oñembotuichave <a href="/wiki/Arro" title="Arro">arro</a> ñemitỹ rupi tetã mbytépe ha ñemby gotyo. <a href="/wiki/Konf%C3%BAsio_rape" title="Konfúsio rape">Konfúsio rape</a> avei oñemoingove jey, ombohováivo <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BAda_rape" title="Vúda rape">Vúda rape</a> oñemotenondéva Tang oisãmbyhy aja, upéicha avei okakuaa jey <a href="/wiki/Tembiapopor%C3%A3" title="Tembiapoporã">tembiapoporã</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Arandupykuaaty" title="Arandupykuaaty">arandupykuaaty</a>. Hákatu, naimbaretéiva umi iñangarekohára ha umi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yurchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yurchen (ndaipóri ko togue)">Yurchen</a> oñorairõ hese, upéicha omoheñói hikuái pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=In_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga_(1115-1234)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In ñemoñanga (1115-1234) (ndaipóri ko togue)">Jin ñemoñanga</a>. </p><p>Ary 1127-pe Mburuvicha guasu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Huizong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song Huizong (ndaipóri ko togue)">Song Huizong</a> ha itavusu ojejapyhy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin-Song_%C3%B1orair%C3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jin-Song ñorairõ (ndaipóri ko togue)">Jin-Song ñorairõ</a> aja, upéicha iñemoñanga hembýva ova va'erã ñemby gotyo.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sa'ary XIII jave ondyry Chína rehe pe <a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia_Mburuvi" title="Mongólia Mburuvi">Mongólia Mburuvi</a>. Ary 1271-pe mburuvicha mongol <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kublai_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kublai Khan (ndaipóri ko togue)">Kublai Khan</a> omoheñói <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan ñemoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Yuan ñemoñanga</a>. Yuan-kuéra ipu'aka pe hembýva Song ñemoñangágui ary 1279. Mongol-kuéra ondyry mboyve Chína rehe tetãyguakuéra hetakue ha'e 120 sua, oñemboguejyve 60 sua-pe ojepapa jeývo ary 1300 jave.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zh%C5%AB_Yu%C3%A1nzh%C4%81ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhū Yuánzhāng (ndaipóri ko togue)">Zhu Yuanzhang</a> ipu'aka Yuan rehe ha omoheñói <a href="/wiki/Ming_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga" title="Ming ñemoñanga">Ming ñemoñanga</a> ary 1368 jave. Ming ñemoñanga poguýpe ojehasa ambue ára pukukue iporãitereíva, omoheñóivo ygarata aty tuichavéva yvy ape ári upe jave. Ko'ã aja, <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a> oñepyrũ oho ko yvy ape ári ohecha hag̃ua, og̃uahẽvo umi tenda mombyry <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frika" title="Áfrika">Áfrika</a>-icha.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Umi ary peteĩha tetã rekuáipe, itavusu oñemoambue <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanjing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanjing (ndaipóri ko togue)">Nanjing</a>-gui <a href="/wiki/Pek%C4%A9" title="Pekĩ">Pekĩ</a>-me. Oñembotuichave rupi <i><a href="/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo">capitalismo</a></i> ou umi karai arandu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Yangming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Yangming (ndaipóri ko togue)">Wang Yangming</a>-icha, otakýva tetã rekuái rehe ha ombotuichave <i>Neoconfucianismo</i> umi temimo'ã ha'eháicha "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvyp%C3%B3ra_reko_pete%C4%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yvypóra reko peteĩ (ndaipóri ko togue)">yvypóra reko peteĩ</a>" ha "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Avano%27%C3%B5_%C3%B1embojoja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avano'õ ñembojoja (ndaipóri ko togue)">avano'õ ñembojoja</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3nga:Portuguese_Agora_F14.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Portuguese_Agora_F14.png/220px-Portuguese_Agora_F14.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Portuguese_Agora_F14.png/330px-Portuguese_Agora_F14.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Portuguese_Agora_F14.png/440px-Portuguese_Agora_F14.png 2x" data-file-width="1771" data-file-height="1002" /></a><figcaption>Presencia portuguesa en China desde el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembiechar%C3%A3:Siglo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembiecharã:Siglo (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tembiecharã:Siglo</a> hasta 1999_ Pupura_Asentamientos .Rosa_ Territorios aliados (China Ming) Amarillo _Fábricas, Cortes reales. Rojo_Expediciones terrestres del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembiechar%C3%A3:Siglo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembiecharã:Siglo (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tembiecharã:Siglo</a> contra manchúes.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ary 1644-pe, Pekĩ ojejapyhy peteĩ joaju ombohováiva tetãre omotenondéva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Zicheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Zicheng (ndaipóri ko togue)">Li Zicheng</a>. Mburuvicha paha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ming_%C3%B1amo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ming ñamoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Ming</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongzhen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongzhen (ndaipóri ko togue)">Chongzhen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ojejuka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ojejuka">ojejuka</a> ho'ávo upe táva. Pe <a href="/wiki/Qing_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga" title="Qing ñemoñanga">Qing ñemoñanga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchu (ndaipóri ko togue)">manchu</a> oñembojoaju Ming ñemoñanga ruvicháre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Sangui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu Sangui (ndaipóri ko togue)">Wu Sangui</a> ha omboguejy mburuvicha guasúgui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shun_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shun ñemoñanga (ndaipóri ko togue)">Shun ñemoñanga</a>, oipyhývo ipoguýpe upe mburuvi.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poytuga">Poytuga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Jehaijey vore: Poytuga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>jehaijey</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Poytuga"><span>emoambue kuatia reñoiha</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ary 1513 guive karai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_%C3%81lvares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Álvares (ndaipóri ko togue)">Jorge Álvares</a> rupive, <a href="/wiki/Poytuga" title="Poytuga">Poytuga</a> oike Chínape peteĩha jey<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oñeha'ãmbávo ojapo ikolóniarã 40 ary pukukue Chína rembe'ýpe ha ypa'ũnguérape, upéicha oñorairõ hikuái yguasu rupive ha Chína mburuvi ñorairõharakuéra ojuka heta kolóno Poytuga pegua. Oñemohenda rire Poytuga retãyguakuéra <a href="/wiki/Hap%C3%B5" title="Hapõ">Hapõme</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oñepyrũ hikuái ombojoaju Hapõ ha <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, ha upéicha ombojoaju avei Chína umi tetã ambuévare ko yvy ape ári. Ary 1554 jave, Chína Mburuvípe hi'ã porã<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> toñemopu'ã ygarupa Poytuga mba'éva, upéicha oheja hikuái tomopu'ã Poytuga ygarupa omosẽ rire umi piráta yguasúgui. Oiko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mak%C3%A1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makáo (ndaipóri ko togue)">Makáogui</a> peteĩ kolónia Poytuga pegua 445 ary aja.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3nga:Qing_Empire_circa_1820_es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Qing_Empire_circa_1820_es.svg/220px-Qing_Empire_circa_1820_es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Qing_Empire_circa_1820_es.svg/330px-Qing_Empire_circa_1820_es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Qing_Empire_circa_1820_es.svg/440px-Qing_Empire_circa_1820_es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="742" /></a><figcaption>El imperio de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%ADa_Qing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastía Qing (ndaipóri ko togue)">dinastía Qing</a> en 1820, máxima extensión territorial que ha tenido China en su historia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Oiko rupi apañuái Ming ñemoñangáme ha hesuita-kuéra oĩ Ming róga guasúpe,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mburuvicha Tianqui (1621-1627) ha upéi Mburuvicha Chongzhen (1628-1644) umi manchu ondyrypa mboyve ha omoñepyrũ mboyve Quing ñemoñanga, heta jey ohenói hikuái ñepytyvõ ñorairõhára<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, kuimba'ekuéra ha mboka (ko'ýte kañõ ha mba'e ñorairõrã) umi Poytuga retãyguágui Makáo pegua.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ko'ãva ha'eva'ekue ombokatupyry haguã aty ñorairõhára chíno térã ojokuái haguã aty ñorairõhára rehe hesuita-kuéra ndive oikuaa porãva Chinañe'ẽ.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upe rire, ho'a rire <a href="/wiki/Pek%C4%A9" title="Pekĩ">Pekĩ</a> ary 1644-pe ha ojejuka rire <a href="/wiki/Ming_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga" title="Ming ñemoñanga">Ming ñemoñanga</a> mburuvicha paha, hembireko ha kuñamburuvicha, ko'ãga hérava "Helena" ha ambue tapichakuéra mburuvicha Ming rogayguakuéra oñemongarai <a href="/wiki/Hesu_rape" title="Hesu rape">Hesu rapére</a> 1648-pe.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mburuvi_paha">Mburuvi paha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Jehaijey vore: Mburuvi paha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>jehaijey</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Mburuvi paha"><span>emoambue kuatia reñoiha</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3nga:Regaining_the_Provincial_Capital_of_Ruizhou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Regaining_the_Provincial_Capital_of_Ruizhou.jpg/400px-Regaining_the_Provincial_Capital_of_Ruizhou.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Regaining_the_Provincial_Capital_of_Ruizhou.jpg/600px-Regaining_the_Provincial_Capital_of_Ruizhou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Regaining_the_Provincial_Capital_of_Ruizhou.jpg/800px-Regaining_the_Provincial_Capital_of_Ruizhou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="877" /></a><figcaption>Una pintura del siglo XIX que muestra la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebeli%C3%B3n_Taiping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebelión Taiping (ndaipóri ko togue)">rebelión Taiping</a> (1850-1864)</figcaption></figure> <p>Pe <a href="/wiki/Qing_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga" title="Qing ñemoñanga">Qing ñemoñanga</a>, oisãmbyhýva ary 1644 guive ary 1912 peve, ha'e China retã paha. Sa'ary XIX-pe, <a href="/wiki/Qing_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga" title="Qing ñemoñanga">Qing ñemoñanga</a> ombohovái va'erãkuri Kuarahyreikegua <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperialismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperialismo (ndaipóri ko togue)">imperialismo</a></i> mokõive <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%91orair%C3%B5_%C3%93pio_rehegua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ñorairõ Ópio rehegua (ndaipóri ko togue)">Ñorairõ Ópio rehegua</a> (1839-1842 ha 1856-1860) <a href="/wiki/Tavet%C3%A3_Joaju" title="Tavetã Joaju">Tavetã Joaju</a> rehe. Ojeity tetã Europagua rehe, Chína oiko va'erã umi kuatia jekupytyha hekope'ỹva poguýpe, opaga va'erã tepyme'ẽ ñorairõre ha ome'ẽ ygarupa <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> umi Vyretañaguápe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEmbreeGluck1997597_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEmbreeGluck1997597-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%91orair%C3%B5_pete%C4%A9ha_Ch%C3%ADna-Hap%C3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ñorairõ peteĩha Chína-Hapõ (ndaipóri ko togue)">Ñorairõ peteĩha Chína-Hapõ</a> (1894-1895) omboyke Qing pu'aka <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A9a_yvyapy" title="Koréa yvyapy">Koréagui</a>, ome'ẽvo avei ypa'ũ <a href="/wiki/Taiu%C3%A3" title="Taiuã">Taiwán</a> Hapõ poguýpe.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oñemokangy haguére Qing ñemoñanga ombohetave apañuãi tetã ryepýpe. Ára 1850 ha 1860 mbytépe, ñorairõ ojekuaáva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiping_%C3%91emopu%27%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiping Ñemopu'ã (ndaipóri ko togue)">Taiping Ñemopu'ã</a> ramo ohundi China ñemby gotyo, ambue ñemopu'ã ha'eháicha <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%91orair%C3%B5_Punti-Hakka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ñorairõ Punti-Hakka (ndaipóri ko togue)">Ñorairõ Punti-Hakka</a> (1855-1867), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nian_%C3%91emopu%27%C3%A3_(1851-1868)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nian Ñemopu'ã (1851-1868) (ndaipóri ko togue)">Nian Ñemopu'ã (1851-1868)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miao_%C3%91emopu%27%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miao Ñemopu'ã (ndaipóri ko togue)">Miao Ñemopu'ã</a> (1854-1873), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthay_%C3%91emopu%27%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthay Ñemopu'ã (ndaipóri ko togue)">Panthay Ñemopu'ã</a> (1856-1873) ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dungan_%C3%91emopu%27%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dungan Ñemopu'ã (ndaipóri ko togue)">Dungan Ñemopu'ã</a> (1862-1877) ojapo sarambi tetã tuichakue javeve. </p><p>Oñepyrũ sa'ary XIX jave pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_jerova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chína jerova (ndaipóri ko togue)">Chína jerova</a> guasu. Hetaite umi oheja hetã ha ova ambue tetãme pe ñorairõ rupive ha mba'e vai ha'éva pe ñembyahýi guasu oiko va'ekue Chína yvatevogua (1876-1879), omanórõguare 9 ha 13 sua tapicha.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ary 1898-pe, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mburuvicha_Guangxu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mburuvicha Guangxu (ndaipóri ko togue)">Mburuvicha Guangxu</a> ojapo tetã ñemyatyrõrã omopyendávo peteĩ tetã rekuái <a href="/wiki/Poroku%C3%A1i_pete%C4%A9me" title="Porokuái peteĩme">oporokuái peteĩme</a> léi guasu rupive, hákatu omosẽ chupe pe Kuñamburuvicha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci_Xi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ci Xi (ndaipóri ko togue)">Ci Xi</a>, peteĩ <i><a href="/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado" title="Golpe de Estado">golpe de estado</a></i>-pe, jepémo omoheñói avei tembiapo omyatyrõséva tetãme, oikuaaukáva <i>telégrafo</i> ha <i>ferrocarril</i> ha omboykéva umi mba'e ymaguare guive ojejapóva ha'eháicha kuña py jejokua.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B3xers_%C3%B1emopu%27%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bóxers ñemopu'ã (ndaipóri ko togue)">Bóxers ñemopu'ã</a> ary 1899-1901 jave, peteĩ ñemopu'ã guasu ombotovéva pytagua mbaretekue tetãme, omokangyve Qing ñesãmbyhy. Ipahápe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinhai_%C3%B1emopu%27%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinhai ñemopu'ã (ndaipóri ko togue)">Xinhai ñemopu'ã</a> ary 1911-pe omohu'ã Qing ñemoñanga ha upéicha opa mburuvi, upe guive omoheñói <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tavakuairet%C3%A3_Ch%C3%ADna_(1912-1949)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tavakuairetã Chína (1912-1949) (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tavakuairetã Chína</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tavakuairetã_Chína"><span id="Tavakuairet.C3.A3_Ch.C3.ADna"></span>Tavakuairetã Chína</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Jehaijey vore: Tavakuairetã Chína" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>jehaijey</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Tavakuairetã Chína"><span>emoambue kuatia reñoiha</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3nga:Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg/220px-Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg/330px-Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg/440px-Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a>, el padre de la China moderna (sentado a la derecha), y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiang_Kai-shek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiang Kai-shek (ndaipóri ko togue)">Chiang Kai-shek</a>, posterior <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidente_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidente de la República de China (ndaipóri ko togue)">presidente de la República de China</a> (hoy Taiwán)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ára 1 jasyteĩ 1912 jave oñemopyenda pe Tavakuairetã Chína, karai <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuomintang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuomintang (ndaipóri ko togue)">Kuomintang</a> rendota (KMT térã <i>Partido Nacionalista</i>) ojupi imburuvicha <i>interino</i> ramo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETamura1997146_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETamura1997146-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jepémo oheja va'erãkuri tetã ñesãmbyhy ojupi hag̃ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_Shikai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan Shikai (ndaipóri ko togue)">Yuan Shikai</a>, peteĩ ruvicha ñorairõhára yma Qing ñemoñangágui, ha'e ojejapo hese ary 1915 jave <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Mburuvi_(1915-1916)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chína Mburuvi (1915-1916) (ndaipóri ko togue)">Chína Mburuvichavete</a> ramo. Tuichaitégui ombohovái hese umi tetãygua ha oñemoĩgui avei hese ijaty ñorairõhára, oheja va'erã tetã ñesãmbyhy ha omopyenda jey pe tavakuairetã.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaw2006143_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaw2006143-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yuan Shikai omano rire ary 1916-pe, Chína oñemboja'o jokuaikuaápe. Tetã sãmbyhy oĩva Pekĩme ojehechakuaa umi tetã ambuéva renondépe, hákatu ndaipokatúi tetã ryepýpe; umi tetãvore rendota katu oisãmbyhykuaa tetãre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElleman2001459_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElleman2001459-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutchings2003459_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHutchings2003459-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ary 1920 pahápe, Kuomintang, omyakãva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiang_Kai-shek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiang Kai-shek (ndaipóri ko togue)">Chiang Kai-shek</a>, ikatu ombojoaju jey tetã ipoguýpe mba'e ñorairõrã ha jekupytyrã iñarandúva rupive, ojekuaáva téra "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeheka_Yvatevogua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeheka Yvatevogua (ndaipóri ko togue)">Jeheka Yvatevogua</a>" ramo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarrow2005230_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZarrow2005230-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeutner2002129_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeutner2002129-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Omomýi hikuái itavusu táva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nank%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nankín (ndaipóri ko togue)">Nankín</a>-pe ha oñeha'ãmba toiko hag̃ua Chínagui peteĩ tetã <a href="/wiki/Jekopytyjoja" title="Jekopytyjoja">jekopytyjojápe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETien197260-72_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETien197260-72-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhao200043_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhao200043-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oñepyrũ guive <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_ret%C3%A3ygua_%C3%B1orair%C3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chína retãygua ñorairõ (ndaipóri ko togue)">Chína retãygua ñorairõ</a> ary 1927 jave, umi Kuomintang oñorairõ <a href="/wiki/Amo%C3%B1o%27%E1%BB%B9tekuareko" title="Amoño'ỹtekuareko">komunísta</a> rehe, jepémo ombohasyve ko ñorairõ tuichaite oñepyrũ rire ñorairõ <a href="/wiki/Hap%C3%B5_Mburuvi" title="Hapõ Mburuvi">Hapõ Mburuvi</a> rehe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1994198_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1994198-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%91orair%C3%B5_mok%C3%B5iha_Ch%C3%ADna-Hap%C3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ñorairõ mokõiha Chína-Hapõ (ndaipóri ko togue)">Ñorairõ mokõiha Chína-Hapõ</a> (1937-1945), <a href="/wiki/%C3%91orair%C3%B5_Guasu_Mok%C3%B5iha" title="Ñorairõ Guasu Mokõiha">Ñorairõ Guasu Mokõiha</a> mba'éva, ombopy'aguapy umi komunísta ha umi Kuomintang, ojoaju hikuái oñorairõkuévo Hapõ rehe. Ondyrývo Chínare hetaite <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%91orair%C3%B5_angaipa_Hap%C3%B5_Mburuvi_ojapova%27ekue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ñorairõ angaipa Hapõ Mburuvi ojapova'ekue (ndaipóri ko togue)">ñorairõ angaipa</a> ojapova'ekue Hapõ ñorairõharakuéra umi Chína retãygua rehe; ipahápe, amo 20 sua Chína retãygua omano.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Techapyrãme, táva Nankín añoite, Hapõ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nank%C3%ADn_jejuka_heta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nankín jejuka heta (ndaipóri ko togue)">ojuka</a> amo 200 000 tekove.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hapõ oñeme'ẽ Chína rehe ary 1945 jave. Taiuã, ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirakutuh%C3%A1ra_Ypa%27%C5%A9ngu%C3%A9ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirakutuhára Ypa'ũnguéra (ndaipóri ko togue)">Pirakutuhára Ypa'ũnguéra</a>, oike Tavakuairetã Chína poguýpe. Jepémo Chína ipu'aka va'ekue, oñembyai pe ñorairõ rupive ha oñemboguejypa pirapire. Kuomintang ha komunista-kuéra oñorairõ jey.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chína_Tetarã_Retã"><span id="Ch.C3.ADna_Tetar.C3.A3_Ret.C3.A3"></span>Chína Tetarã Retã</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Jehaijey vore: Chína Tetarã Retã" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>jehaijey</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Chína Tetarã Retã"><span>emoambue kuatia reñoiha</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3nga:Mao_proclaiming_establishment_of_PRC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mao_proclaiming_establishment_of_PRC.jpg/220px-Mao_proclaiming_establishment_of_PRC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mao_proclaiming_establishment_of_PRC.jpg/330px-Mao_proclaiming_establishment_of_PRC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Mao_proclaiming_establishment_of_PRC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> proclama la creación de la República Popular China el 1 de octubre de 1949</figcaption></figure> <p>Ñembohovái tuichaitéva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_ret%C3%A3ygua_%C3%B1orair%C3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chína retãygua ñorairõ (ndaipóri ko togue)">Chína retãygua ñorairõ</a> rehegua opa 1949 jave, pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_aty_ojokuaikua%C3%A1va_amo%C3%B1o%27%E1%BB%B9tekuarek%C3%B3pe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chína aty ojokuaikuaáva amoño'ỹtekuarekópe (ndaipóri ko togue)"><i>Partido Comunista</i></a> oñemomba'ekuévo tetã tuichakue yvyrusúpe rehe ha Kuomintang oho <a href="/wiki/Taiu%C3%A3" title="Taiuã">Taiuã</a> ypa'ũme, upéicha Tavakuairetã Chína poguýpe oĩnte Taiuã, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hainan (ndaipóri ko togue)">Hainan</a> ha umi ypa'ũ ijerére. <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>, <i>Partido Comunista</i> ruvicha, ojapo ko Chína Tetarã Retã ára 1 jasypa 1949-pe.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ko Chína Tetarã Retã héra mokõi va'ekue: <i>Chína komunísta</i> ha <i>Chína Pytã</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ary 1950 jave, oñemomba'e hikuái Hainan rehe ha oipe'a Tavakuairetã Chína poguýgui.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ary 1950 jave ondyry avei <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%ADbet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tíbet (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tíbet</a> rehe, pe aty ñorairõhára tivetáno ikangy ha ndaipu'akái, amo ary 1913 jave <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thubten_Gyatso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thubten Gyatso (ndaipóri ko togue)">Dalái Lama</a> he'i Tíbet isãso hague.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mao Zedong omokyre'ỹ Chína retãygua hetakue okakuaa hag̃ua, upéicha haimete oñembohetave mokõi jey 550 sua-gui hetave 900 sua-pe upe ára pukukue oisãmbyhývape, ohóva 1976 peve.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jepémo, ko aponde'a virurekokuaápe ha avano'õme guarã, ojeheróva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeguata_Guasu_Tenonder%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeguata Guasu Tenonderã (ndaipóri ko togue)">Jeguata Guasu Tenonderã</a>, ojapo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_%C3%B1embyah%C3%BDi_guasu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chína ñembyahýi guasu (ndaipóri ko togue)">ñembyahýi guasu</a> omanórõguare 45 sua tapicha.<sup id="cite_ref-Akbar2010_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akbar2010-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upe jave, Chína ojuka haimete mokõi sua okára ruvicha, he'i hesekuéra «ombohovái pe <i>ñemopu'ã</i>».<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky200211_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky200211-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ary 1966-pe, Mao ha iñirũnguéra omoñepyrũ "<a href="/wiki/Arandupy_%C3%91epu%27%C3%A3" title="Arandupy Ñepu'ã">Arandupy Ñemopu'ã</a>", oguerúva hendive peteĩ ára pukukue umi tetãre ombohováiva ojehekárõguare, upéicha oho Mao omano meve. Ko Arandupy Ñemopu'ã, heñói va'ekue umi ohekáva pokatu apytépe <i>Partido Comunista</i> ryepýpe ha kyhyje <a href="/wiki/Joaty_Sovi%C3%A9tiko" title="Joaty Soviétiko">Joaty Soviétiko</a>-gui, ogueru tuicha sarambi Chína avano'õme.<sup id="cite_ref-REV_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-REV-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jasypa 1971 jave Chína Tetarã Retã omyengovia Tavakuairetã Chínape <a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a> atyguasúpe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKao1988188_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKao1988188-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upe ary rire, chíno-kuéra ha soviétiko-kuéra ojeipe'avévo, Mao ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhou_Enlai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhou Enlai (ndaipóri ko togue)">Zhou Enlai</a> oñembyaty <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Nixon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Nixon (ndaipóri ko togue)">Richard Nixon</a> ndive omoheñói haguã joaju jekupytyrã <a href="/wiki/Tet%C3%A3vore_Joapyku%C3%A9ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetãvore Joapykuéra">Tetãvore Joapykuéra</a> ndive peteĩha jey.<sup id="cite_ref-REV_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-REV-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Omano rire Mao ary 1976 jave, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deng_Xiaoping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deng Xiaoping (ndaipóri ko togue)">Deng Xiaoping</a> ojupi tetã ruvicha ramo ha ojapo heta virurekokuaa ñemyatyrõ.<sup id="cite_ref-DNG_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNG-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upe rire, <i>Partido Comunista</i> oheja rei Chína retãyguakuéra ha noisãmbyhyvéi mbaretépe hekove rehe.<sup id="cite_ref-PCC_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCC-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upéicha virurekokuaa iñambue ha ojehecha ypykatu ojeheróva «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%91emoir%C5%A9rape_Ch%C3%ADna_rek%C3%B3pe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ñemoirũrape Chína rekópe (ndaipóri ko togue)">ñemoirũrape Chína rekópe</a>».<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_e_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_e-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chína Tetarã Retã ojapo iléi guasurã ára 4 jasypakõi 1982-me. Ary 1989-pe, Chína oñorairõ vaígui umi temimbo'ekuéra oho va'ekue okarusu Tian'anmen-me ombohovái hag̃ua tetã sãmbyhýre, tetãnguéra okondena ha omoĩ tepyme'ẽ Chína rehe.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tendota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_Zemin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiang Zemin (ndaipóri ko togue)">Jiang Zemin</a> ha <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3mbyhyh%C3%A1ra_Tenondegua" title="Sãmbyhyhára Tenondegua">sãmbyhyhára tenondegua</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_Rongji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhu Rongji (ndaipóri ko togue)">Zhu Rongji</a> oisãmbyhy Chínare 1990 arykuéra pukukuévo. Oĩvove hikuái tetã renondépe, virurekokuaa iñakãrapu'ã porã ha ojehecha amo 150 sua okára naimboriahuvéi, PIB okakuaa ary ha ary amo 11,2 %.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_h_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_h-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ref_i_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_i-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tetã iñakãrapu'ã porãite ha okakuaa pya'e oisãmbyhývo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hu_Jintao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hu Jintao (ndaipóri ko togue)">Hu Jintao</a> sa'ary XXI ñepyrũme. Ha katu tetã pya'e okakuaa haguére avei oguereko <a href="/wiki/Tekohatyai" title="Tekohatyai">mba'e vai</a> tekoha ijyvýpe,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ref_j_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_j-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ha avano'õ oñepyrũ ojerure tetã sãmbyhy tomba'apo porãve.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_k_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_k-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ref_l_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_l-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chína retãyguakuéra rekove oñemoporã pya'e ohasáramo jepe pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virurekokuaa_%C3%B1embotapykue_2008-2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virurekokuaa ñembotapykue 2008-2013 (ndaipóri ko togue)">virurekokuaa ñembotapykue 2008-2013</a> rupive, hákatu tetã oñesãmbyhy gueteri itavusúpe añónte.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ary 2013 jave, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi_Jinping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi Jinping (ndaipóri ko togue)">Xi Jinping</a> ojupi tetã ruvicha ramo ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Keqiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Keqiang (ndaipóri ko togue)">Li Keqiang</a> ojupi <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3mbyhyh%C3%A1ra_Tenondegua" title="Sãmbyhyhára Tenondegua">sãmbyhyhára tenondegua</a> ramo.<sup id="cite_ref-XiJinpingLiKeqiang_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XiJinpingLiKeqiang-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ha'ekuéra ojapo heta virurekokuaa ñemyatyrõ ombopya'eve hag̃ua Chína akãrapu'ã,<sup id="cite_ref-BBC19July2013a_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC19July2013a-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> imbeguemígui ojupi hikuái mboyve tetã sãmbyhýpe.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9Dec2012_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9Dec2012-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xi ñesãmbyhy omoambue avei ka'irãi omoporãve hag̃ua tekojoja ha omoambue pe tembiapoukapy he'íva ñemoñare imemby peteĩete va'erã, ani hetave. Ára 14 jasypakõi 2013-pe oiko Chínagui pe tetã mbohapyha, <a href="/wiki/Tet%C3%A3vore_Joapyku%C3%A9ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetãvore Joapykuéra">Tetãvore Joapykuéra</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Joaty_Sovi%C3%A9tiko" title="Joaty Soviétiko">Joaty Soviétiko</a> ykére, ogueraháva mba'ekuéra <a href="/wiki/Jasy" title="Jasy">jasýpe</a>, pe aponde'a hérava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang'e 3 (ndaipóri ko togue)">Chang'e 3</a> rupive oipurúva <i><a href="/wiki/Robot" title="Robot">robot</a></i> hérava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yutu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yutu (ndaipóri ko togue)">Yutu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ary 2019 pahápe, táva <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>-pe oñepyrũ <a href="/wiki/Koronav%C3%ADru" title="Koronavíru">koronavíru</a> mba'e pyahu, ome'ẽva pe mba'asy vai hérava <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>, upe guive oñepyrũ pe <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_%C3%B1emosarambi_guasu" title="COVID-19 ñemosarambi guasu">COVID-19 ñemosarambi guasu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yvy_apekue_ñemohenda"><span id="Yvy_apekue_.C3.B1emohenda"></span>Yvy apekue ñemohenda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Jehaijey vore: Yvy apekue ñemohenda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>jehaijey</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Yvy apekue ñemohenda"><span>emoambue kuatia reñoiha</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner image" style="width:352px;"><div id="imgborder" style="width:350px; text-align:left; background-color:white; border:none; padding:0; position:relative; font-size:80%"> <div id="annotation_60x100" style="position:absolute; left:60px; top:100px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinkiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinkiang (ndaipóri ko togue)">Sinkiang</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_200x80" style="position:absolute; left:200px; top:80px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia_Interior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolia Interior (ndaipóri ko togue)">Mong. Interior</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_285x50" style="position:absolute; left:285px; top:50px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilongjiang (ndaipóri ko togue)">Heilongjiang</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_285x75" style="position:absolute; left:285px; top:75px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jilin (ndaipóri ko togue)">Jilin</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_275x95" style="position:absolute; left:275px; top:95px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liaoning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liaoning (ndaipóri ko togue)">Liaoning</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_80x170" style="position:absolute; left:80px; top:170px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regi%C3%B3n_aut%C3%B3noma_del_T%C3%ADbet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Región autónoma del Tíbet (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tíbet</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_115x140" style="position:absolute; left:115px; top:140px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qinghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qinghai (ndaipóri ko togue)">Qinghai</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_165x145" style="position:absolute; left:165px; top:145px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gansu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gansu (ndaipóri ko togue)">Gansu</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_180x125" style="position:absolute; left:180px; top:125px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ningxia (ndaipóri ko togue)">Ningxia</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_182x160" style="position:absolute; left:182px; top:160px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaanxi (ndaipóri ko togue)">Shaanxi</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_210x140" style="position:absolute; left:210px; top:140px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanxi (ndaipóri ko togue)">Shanxi</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_240x125" style="position:absolute; left:240px; top:125px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebei (ndaipóri ko togue)">Hebei</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_240x105" style="position:absolute; left:240px; top:105px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/Pek%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Pekín">Pekín</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_255x118" style="position:absolute; left:255px; top:118px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianjin (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tianjin</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_250x140" style="position:absolute; left:250px; top:140px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong (ndaipóri ko togue)">Shandong</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_220x155" style="position:absolute; left:220px; top:155px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henan (ndaipóri ko togue)">Henan</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_155x180" style="position:absolute; left:155px; top:180px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan (ndaipóri ko togue)">Sichuan</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_185x190" style="position:absolute; left:185px; top:190px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongqing (ndaipóri ko togue)">Chongqing</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_220x175" style="position:absolute; left:220px; top:175px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubei (ndaipóri ko togue)">Hubei</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_250x170" style="position:absolute; left:250px; top:170px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhui (ndaipóri ko togue)">Anhui</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_270x155" style="position:absolute; left:270px; top:155px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangsu (ndaipóri ko togue)">Jiangsu</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_148x225" style="position:absolute; left:148px; top:225px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunnan (ndaipóri ko togue)">Yunnan</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_180x215" style="position:absolute; left:180px; top:215px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guizhou (ndaipóri ko togue)">Guizhou</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_215x205" style="position:absolute; left:215px; top:205px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunan (ndaipóri ko togue)">Hunan</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_245x195" style="position:absolute; left:245px; top:195px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangxi (ndaipóri ko togue)">Jiangxi</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_280x190" style="position:absolute; left:280px; top:190px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhejiang (ndaipóri ko togue)">Zhejiang</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_290x175" style="position:absolute; left:290px; top:175px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/Shangh%C3%A1i" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghái">Shanghái</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_195x235" style="position:absolute; left:195px; top:235px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangxi (ndaipóri ko togue)">Guangxi</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_240x230" style="position:absolute; left:240px; top:230px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincia_de_Cant%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincia de Cantón (ndaipóri ko togue)">Cantón</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_265x210" style="position:absolute; left:265px; top:210px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fujian (ndaipóri ko togue)">Fujian</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_240x250" style="position:absolute; left:240px; top:250px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macao (ndaipóri ko togue)">Macao</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_250x242" style="position:absolute; left:250px; top:242px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_215x265" style="position:absolute; left:215px; top:265px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hainan (ndaipóri ko togue)">Hainan</a></span></div> <div id="annotation_285x220" style="position:absolute; left:285px; top:220px; line-height:110%"><span style="background-color:transparent;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tet%C3%A3vore_Taiu%C3%A3_(Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetãvore Taiuã (Chína Tetarã Retã) (ndaipóri ko togue)">Taiuã</a></i></span></div> <figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa mudo del nivel provincial de China"><img alt="Mapa mudo del nivel provincial de China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Map_of_PRC_without_province_names.svg/350px-Map_of_PRC_without_province_names.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Map_of_PRC_without_province_names.svg/525px-Map_of_PRC_without_province_names.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Map_of_PRC_without_province_names.svg/700px-Map_of_PRC_without_province_names.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1219" data-file-height="1025" usemap="#ImageMap_3e7e83eb4105369f" resource="/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3nga:Map_of_PRC_without_province_names.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_3e7e83eb4105369f"><area href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ADna" shape="rect" coords="0,0,1,1" alt="Chína" title="Chína" /></map><figcaption>Mapa mudo del nivel provincial de China</figcaption></figure> </div>Chína retãvore 23 hína, 5 tetãvore hekosãsóva ha mokõi tetãvore iñesãmbyhy ikoéva.</div></div> <p>Chína yvy apekue oñemohenda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_ret%C3%A3vorengu%C3%A9ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chína retãvorenguéra (ndaipóri ko togue)">mokõipa mokõi tetãvore</a> rupive, upéicha avei, he'i oĩ va'erã ipoguýpe upe Chína ombohéra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tet%C3%A3vore_Taiu%C3%A3_(Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetãvore Taiuã (Chína Tetarã Retã) (ndaipóri ko togue)">tetãvore Taiuã</a> ha ojerure hese, oĩva katu ko'ãga <a href="/wiki/Taiu%C3%A3" title="Taiuã">Tavakuairetã Chína</a> ipoguýpe ha ndaipóri Chína rekuái upépe. </p><p>Ijyvy apekuépe oĩ avei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_ret%C3%A3vore_hekos%C3%A3sovaku%C3%A9ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chína retãvore hekosãsovakuéra (ndaipóri ko togue)">po tetãvore hekosãsóva</a>, umíva niko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinkiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinkiang (ndaipóri ko togue)">Sinkiang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia_Interior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolia Interior (ndaipóri ko togue)">Mongolia Interior</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%ADbet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tíbet (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tíbet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ningxia (ndaipóri ko togue)">Ningxia</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangxi (ndaipóri ko togue)">Guangxi</a>), tetãvore rekuái mbaretevéva ha ikatu oiporavo mba'e ambuéva iñesãmbyhyrã oikógui ijapekuépe tetã ypykuekuéra ambuéva, tavarandu ha avano'õ ambuéva ndaha'éi Chína tavarandu ha avano'õicha. </p><p>Ojekuaa avei oĩha irundy táva tetã rekuái oisãmbyhýva —<a href="/wiki/Pek%C4%A9" title="Pekĩ">Pekĩ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianjin (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tianjin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chang%C3%A1i" title="Changái">Changái</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongqing (ndaipóri ko togue)">Chongqing</a>— ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tet%C3%A3vore_i%C3%B1es%C3%A3mbyhy_iko%C3%A9va&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetãvore iñesãmbyhy ikoéva (ndaipóri ko togue)">mokõi tetãvore iñesãmbyhy ikoéva</a> —<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macao (ndaipóri ko togue)">Macao</a>— umíva ikatu oiporavo porãve iñesãmbyhyrã.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_a_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mandu'apy"><span id="Mandu.27apy"></span>Mandu'apy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Jehaijey vore: Mandu'apy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>jehaijey</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Mandu'apy"><span>emoambue kuatia reñoiha</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eleconomista.es/internacional/noticias/6142651/10/14/China-pasa-a-ser-la-primera-potencia-mundial-mientras-Espana-sigue-desinflandose.html#Kku8uTOQfHuk9xbf">China supera a EE.UU. y ya es primera economía mundial</a>», <i>El Economista</i>, 8 de octubre de 2014. Ojehechákuri árape: 9 de octubre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pardo, Pablo. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/economia/2014/10/08/54354d27268e3ee9448b4581.html">EL FMI declara a China la mayor economía del mundo</a>», <i>El Mundo</i>, 8 de octubre de 2014. Ojehechákuri árape: 9 de octubre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_a-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_a_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_a_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Sino-British_Joint_Declaration">Sino-British Joint Declaration</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>Wikisource</i> (1984). Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130912132339/http://history.cultural-china.com/en/34History7320.html">Chinese Civil War</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>Cultural-China.com</i>. Archivado desde el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.cultural-china.com/en/34History7320.html">original</a>, el 12 de septiembre de 2013. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014. «To this day, since no armistice or peace treaty has ever been signed, there is controversy as to whether the Civil War has legally ended.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-superficie-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-superficie_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-superficie_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">CIA. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oratlas.com/libro-mundial/china/geografia">China - Geografía - Libro Mundial de Hechos</a>». Ojehechákuri árape: 28 de febrero de 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChinaBiggestTrader-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ChinaBiggestTrader_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/9860518/China-trade-now-bigger-than-US.html">China trade now bigger than US</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>Daily Telegraph</i> (10 de febrero de 2013). Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChineseNukes-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ChineseNukes_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130807190931/http://www.defense.gov/pubs/2013_China_Report_FINAL.pdf">Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2013</a>» (PDF).  US Secretary of Defense (2013). Archivado desde el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defense.gov/pubs/2013_China_Report_FINAL.pdf">original</a>, el 7 de agosto de 2013. Ojehechákuri árape: 22 de agosto de 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/worldtonight/2012/03/china_a_military_giant_in_the.html">China: a military giant in the making?</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>BBC.co.uk</i> (9 de marzo de 2012). Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergstenGillLardyMitchell2006224-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergstenGillLardyMitchell2006224_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFBergstenGillLardyMitchell2006">Bergsten <i>et al</i>., 2006</a>, p. 224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChinaFuture-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ChinaFuture_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-19995218">A Point Of View: What kind of superpower could China be?</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>BBC.co.uk</i> (19 de octubre de 2012). Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AmHer-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AmHer_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Houghton-Mifflin (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/China?qsrc=2888">China</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</i> (2000). Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation enciclopedia">«China». <i>Oxford English Dictionary</i> <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. 1989. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mba%27ech%C4%A9ch%C4%A9:FuentesDeLibros/0-19-957315-8" title="Mba'echĩchĩ:FuentesDeLibros/0-19-957315-8">0-19-957315-8</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgn.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C3%ADna+Tetar%C3%A3+Ret%C3%A3&rft.atitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.btitle=China&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-19-957315-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=China&allowed_in_frame=0">China</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i> (2001). Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8/%E6%A2%93%E6%9D%90">《尚書•梓材》</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en chino)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikisource (ndaipóri ko togue)">Wikisource</a></i>. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014. «「皇天既付中國民越厥疆土于先王」»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2000132-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2000132_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFWilkinson2000">Wilkinson, 2000</a>, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal" id="CITAREFArchaeological_Institute_of_America2000"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeological_Institute_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeological Institute of America (ndaipóri ko togue)">Archaeological Institute of America</a>, ed (2000). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115200255/https://archive.archaeology.org/0001/newsbriefs/china.html">Early Homo erectus Tools in China</a>»<span style="color:#555;"> (en inglés)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeology (ndaipóri ko togue)">Archaeology</a></i> <b>53</b> (1). Archivado del <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archaeology.org/0001/newsbriefs/china.html">original</a> el 15 de enero de 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115200255/https://archive.archaeology.org/0001/newsbriefs/china.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20130115200255/https://archive.archaeology.org/0001/newsbriefs/china.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 14 de enero de 2014</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Early+Homo+erectus+Tools+in+China&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BArchaeology%5D%5D&rft.au=Larick%2C+Roy&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130115200255%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.archaeology.org%2F0001%2Fnewsbriefs%2Fchina.html&rfr_id=info:sid/es.wikipedia.org:Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated198-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated198_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal" id="CITAREFShen,_G.;_Gao,_X.;_Gao,_B.;_Granger,_De2009">Shen, G.; Gao, X.; Gao, B.; Granger, De (marzo 2009). «Age of Zhoukoudian Homo erectus determined with (26)Al/(10)Be burial dating». <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature (ndaipóri ko togue)">Nature</a></i> <b>458</b> (7235):  pp. 198-200. <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ndaipóri ko togue)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature07741">10.1038/nature07741</a></span></small>. <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (ndaipóri ko togue)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a></small>. <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (ndaipóri ko togue)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19279636">19279636</a></small>. <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (ndaipóri ko togue)">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009Natur.458..198S">2009Natur.458..198S</a></small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Age+of+Zhoukoudian+Homo+erectus+determined+with+%2826%29Al%2F%2810%29Be+burial+dating&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BNature%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Shen%2C+G.%3B+Gao%2C+X.%3B+Gao%2C+B.%3B+Granger%2C+De&rft.au=Shen%2C+G.%3B+Gao%2C+X.%3B+Gao%2C+B.%3B+Granger%2C+De&rft.date=marzo+2009&rft.volume=458&rft.issue=7235&rft.pages=%26nbsp%3Bpp.%26nbsp%3B198-200&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature07741&rft_id=info:pmid/19279636&rft_id=info:bibcode/2009Natur.458..198S&rft.issn=0028-0836&rfr_id=info:sid/es.wikipedia.org:Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511010643/http://www.chinamuseums.com/beijing_man.htm">Beijing Man Site Museum</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>ChinaMuseums.com</i>. Archivado desde el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinamuseums.com/beijing_man.htm">original</a>, el 11 de mayo de 2008. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a> (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204135350/http://www.unesco.org/ext/field/beijing/whc/pkm-site.htm">The Peking Man World Heritage Site at Zhoukoudian</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>Unesco.org</i>. Archivado desde el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/ext/field/beijing/whc/pkm-site.htm">original</a>, el 4 de diciembre de 2013. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a> (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210711152429/http://whc.unesco.org/es/list/449">Sitio del hombre de Pekín en Zhukudian</a>». <i>Unesco.org</i>. Archivado desde el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/es/list/449">original</a>, el 11 de julio de 2021. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Universidad de Nueva Inglaterra (Australia) (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111122044130/http://www-personal.une.edu.au/%7Epbrown3/Liujiang.html">Liujiang</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>Personal.une.edu.au</i>. Archivado desde el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-personal.une.edu.au/~pbrown3/Liujiang.html">original</a>, el 22 de noviembre de 2011. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bower, B.. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430050819/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Skull+may+complicate+human-origins+debate.+(Chinese+Roots)-a096417261">Skull may complicate human-origins debate. (Chinese Roots)</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>The Free Library</i>. Archivado desde el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Skull+may+complicate+human-origins+debate.+(Chinese+Roots)-a096417261">original</a>, el 30 de abril 2011. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170906154844/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-23257700">China axes 'show ancient writing'</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>BBC.co.uk</i> (11 de julio de 2013). Archivado desde el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-23257700">original</a>, el 6 de septiembre 2017. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidad_Estatal_de_Pensilvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidad Estatal de Pensilvania (ndaipóri ko togue)">Universidad Estatal de Pensilvania</a> (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407123352/http://sites.psu.edu/chinaportfolio/history/">Exploring China. History</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. Archivado desde el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.psu.edu/chinaportfolio/history/">original</a>, el 7 de abril de 2019. Ojehechákuri árape: 12 de marzo de 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junta_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junta de Castilla y León (ndaipóri ko togue)">Junta de Castilla y León</a> (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120724070625/http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/civilizaciones/contextos/2827.htm">Las dinastías Xia y Shang (China)</a>». Archivado desde el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/civilizaciones/contextos/2827.htm">original</a>, el 24 de julio de 2012. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECeinos200643-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECeinos200643_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFCeinos2006">Ceinos, 2006</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPletcher201135-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPletcher201135_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFPletcher2011">Pletcher, 2011</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SHN-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SHN_28-0">28,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SHN_28-1">28,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SHN_28-2">28,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembiechar%C3%A3:Cita_Harvard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembiecharã:Cita Harvard (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tembiecharã:Cita Harvard</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFowlerFowler200817-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFowlerFowler200817_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFFowlerFowler2008">Fowler y Fowler, 2008</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembiechar%C3%A3:Cita_Harvard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembiecharã:Cita Harvard (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tembiecharã:Cita Harvard</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation enciclopedia">Hollister, Pam (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vWLRxJEU49EC&pg=PA904#v=onepage&q&f=false">«Zhengzhou»</a>. En Schellinger, Paul E.; Salkin, Robert M. <i>International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania</i> <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 904.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgn.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C3%ADna+Tetar%C3%A3+Ret%C3%A3&rft.atitle=International+Dictionary+of+Historic+Places%3A+Asia+and+Oceania&rft.au=Hollister%2C+Pam&rft.aufirst=Pam&rft.aulast=Hollister&rft.btitle=Zhengzhou&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=904&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn+Publishers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvWLRxJEU49EC%26pg%3DPA904%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeith20134-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeith20134_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFKeith2013">Keith, 2013</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELoeweShaughnessy1999587-649-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoeweShaughnessy1999587-649_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFLoeweShaughnessy1999">Loewe y Shaughnessy, 1999</a>, pp. 587-649.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-libro" id="CITAREFLewis2010">Lewis, Mark Edward (2010)<span style="color:#555;"> (en inglés)</span>. <i>The Early Chinese Empires: Qin and Han</i>. Londres: Belknap Press. <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (ndaipóri ko togue)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/723627895">723627895</a></small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+Chinese+Empires%3A+Qin+and+Han&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Mark+Edward&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BMark+Edward&rft.date=2010&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Belknap+Press&rft_id=info:oclcnum/723627895&rfr_id=info:sid/es.wikipedia.org:Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-libro" id="CITAREFDahlmanAubert">Dahlman, Carl J.; Aubert, Jean Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED460052"><i>China and the Knowledge Economy: Seizing the 21st Century</i></a>. World Bank Publications. <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (ndaipóri ko togue)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/7354476189">7354476189</a></small><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED460052">http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED460052</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+and+the+Knowledge+Economy%3A+Seizing+the+21st+Century&rft.aulast=Dahlman&rft.aufirst=Carl+J.&rft.au=Dahlman%2C%26%2332%3BCarl+J.&rft.au=Aubert%2C%26%2332%3BJean+Eric&rft.pub=World+Bank+Publications&rft_id=info:oclcnum/7354476189&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feric.ed.gov%2F%3Fid%3DED460052&rfr_id=info:sid/es.wikipedia.org:Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-libro" id="CITAREFWaltonGoucher2013">Walton, Linda; Goucher, Candice Lee (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cl/books?id=zdwpAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA108&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>World History: Journeys from Past to Present</i></a>. Volumen 1: From Human Origins to 1500 CE. Routledge. <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (ndaipóri ko togue)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/854977028">854977028</a></small><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.cl/books?id=zdwpAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA108&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.cl/books?id=zdwpAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA108&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+History%3A+Journeys+from+Past+to+Present&rft.aulast=Walton&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.au=Walton%2C%26%2332%3BLinda&rft.au=Goucher%2C%26%2332%3BCandice+Lee&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=Volumen+1%3A+From+Human+Origins+to+1500+CE&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=info:oclcnum/854977028&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzdwpAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA108%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/es.wikipedia.org:Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-libro" id="CITAREFWhiting">Whiting, Marvin C.. <i>Imperial Chinese Military History</i>. Universe. <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (ndaipóri ko togue)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/59006956">59006956</a></small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Chinese+Military+History&rft.aulast=Whiting&rft.aufirst=Marvin+C.&rft.au=Whiting%2C%26%2332%3BMarvin+C.&rft.pub=Universe&rft_id=info:oclcnum/59006956&rfr_id=info:sid/es.wikipedia.org:Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-libro" id="CITAREFGraff2007">Graff, David Andrew (2007). <i>Medieval Chinese warfare</i>. Routledge. <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (ndaipóri ko togue)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/978432516">978432516</a></small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Chinese+warfare&rft.aulast=Graff&rft.aufirst=David+Andrew&rft.au=Graff%2C%26%2332%3BDavid+Andrew&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=info:oclcnum/978432516&rfr_id=info:sid/es.wikipedia.org:Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-libro" id="CITAREFAdshead">Adshead, S. A. M.. <i>T'ang China: The Rise of the East in World History</i>. Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan. <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (ndaipóri ko togue)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/762087278">762087278</a></small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=T%27ang+China%3A+The+Rise+of+the+East+in+World+History&rft.aulast=Adshead&rft.aufirst=S.+A.+M.&rft.au=Adshead%2C%26%2332%3BS.+A.+M.&rft.place=Nueva+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft_id=info:oclcnum/762087278&rfr_id=info:sid/es.wikipedia.org:Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-libro" id="CITAREFLang_YeZhenggang_FeiTianyou_Wang2007">Lang Ye; Zhenggang Fei; Tianyou Wang (2007). <i>China: Five Thousand Years of History and Civilization</i>. City University of HK Press. <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (ndaipóri ko togue)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1142373741">1142373741</a></small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%3A+Five+Thousand+Years+of+History+and+Civilization&rft.aulast=Lang+Ye&rft.au=Lang+Ye&rft.au=Zhenggang+Fei&rft.au=Tianyou+Wang&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=City+University+of+HK+Press&rft_id=info:oclcnum/1142373741&rfr_id=info:sid/es.wikipedia.org:Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-libro" id="CITAREFHo,_Ping-ti1967">Ho, Ping-ti (1967). <i>An Estimate of the Total Population of Sung-Chin China</i>. Chicago: Universidad de Chicago. <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (ndaipóri ko togue)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/31151671">31151671</a></small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Estimate+of+the+Total+Population+of+Sung-Chin+China&rft.aulast=Ho%2C+Ping-ti&rft.au=Ho%2C+Ping-ti&rft.date=1967&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Universidad+de+Chicago&rft_id=info:oclcnum/31151671&rfr_id=info:sid/es.wikipedia.org:Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rice, Xan. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jul/25/kenya-china">Chinese archaeologists' African quest for sunken ship of Ming admiral</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-libro"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/wangyang/"><i>Wang Yangming (1472—1529)</i></a>. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/wangyang/">http://www.iep.utm.edu/wangyang/</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wang+Yangming+%281472%E2%80%941529%29&rft.pub=Internet+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iep.utm.edu%2Fwangyang%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/es.wikipedia.org:Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.docin.com/p-378667223.html">«论明末士人阶层与资本主义萌芽的关系»</a>». Ojehechákuri árape: 13 de diciembre de 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nenotavaiconta.wordpress.com/2013/11/04/historia-500-anos-da-chegada-de-jorge-alvares/">HISTÓRIA – 500 ANOS DA CHEGADA DE JORGE ÁLVARES</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/30017/1666">ALGUNS ASPECTOS DA INFLUÊNCIA PORTUGUESA NO JAPÃO, 1542-1640</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revistamacau.com/rm2020/2014/10/08/prisioneiros-do-imperio-celeste-o-desastre-da-primeira-embaixada-portuguesa-na-china-1517-1524/">Prisioneiros do Império Celeste: O desastre da primeira embaixada portuguesa na China (1517-1524)</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infopedia.pt/$integracao-de-hong-kong-e-macau-na-china">Integração de Hong Kong e Macau na China</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pt/books?id=mt-6CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA136&lpg=PA136&dq=Tianqi++Ming+Emperor+Portuguese&source=bl&ots=QCsdQrELDG&sig=ACfU3U1tMd92whLRZHYRmklGJipXPIQMBw&hl=pt-PT&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj126jc1aDrAhWDQkEAHWkNAPs4KBDoATAFegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=Tianqi%20%20Ming%20Emperor%20Portuguese&f=false">History Of Mathematical Sciences: Portugal And East Asia Iv – Europe And China</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pt/books/about/Rodrigues_the_Interpreter.html?id=w3jZAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y">Rodrigues the Interpreter: An Early Jesuit in Japan and China</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pt/books?id=dHLbB2OVYQYC&pg=PA241&lpg=PA241&dq=Pedro+Cordeiro+e+Ant%C3%B3nio+Rodrigues+do+Campo+China+Ming+war&source=bl&ots=wxHW_6W6CS&sig=ACfU3U0C0Q_AvpEl_p6Q3mXYrQ537M1VnQ&hl=pt-PT&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjOr8OZ1aDrAhXGh1wKHekXDPIQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=Pedro%20Cordeiro%20e%20Ant%C3%B3nio%20Rodrigues%20do%20Campo%20China%20Ming%20war&f=false">Statecraft and Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China: The Cross-Cultural</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pt/books?id=gnDfBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT228&lpg=PT228&dq=Tianqi++Ming+Emperor+Portuguese&source=bl&ots=16N2GWHG-t&sig=ACfU3U0quKBOuLqpr02W5jkdzzIVflwKdA&hl=pt-PT&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj126jc1aDrAhWDQkEAHWkNAPs4KBDoATAHegQIChAB#v=onepage&q=Tianqi%20%20Ming%20Emperor%20Portuguese&f=false">Chinese and Indian Warfare - From the Classical Age to 1870</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pt/books?id=WRaoAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA288&lpg=PA288&dq=songshan+BATTLE+MING+CHINA+PORTUGUESE&source=bl&ots=nj9aswOwdB&sig=ACfU3U2vphyCQ3CkFBuGZdq4VhJX0zN2QQ&hl=pt-PT&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjf_srpx6DrAhVKVhoKHbjUBFkQ6AEwD3oECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=songshan%20BATTLE%20MING%20CHINA%20PORTUGUESE&f=false">The Military Collapse of China's Ming Dynasty, 1618-44</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-de-litterature-comparee-2011-1-page-30.htm#">On the Story of the Jesuits' Action in the Southern Ming Dynasty</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEmbreeGluck1997597-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEmbreeGluck1997597_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFEmbreeGluck1997">Embree y Gluck, 1997</a>, p. 597.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546176/Sino-Japanese-War">Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895)</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopaedia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopaedia Britannica (ndaipóri ko togue)">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a></i>. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (1995). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/U8480E/U8480E05.htm">Dimensions of need – People and populations at risk</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>FAO.org</i>. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Antón, J. (2014, 3 de mayo) «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cultura.elpais.com/cultura/2014/05/03/actualidad/1399142375_498809.html">Reivindicación de la implacable emperatriz-dragón china</a>», El País.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chang, J. (2014) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci_Xi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ci Xi (ndaipóri ko togue)">Ci Xi</a>, <i>La Emperatriz. La concubina que creó la China moderna</i>, trad. de María Luisa Rodríguez Tapia. Madrid: Taurus.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETamura1997146-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETamura1997146_60-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTamura1997">Tamura, 1997</a>, p. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaw2006143-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaw2006143_61-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFHaw2006">Haw, 2006</a>, p. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElleman2001459-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElleman2001459_62-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFElleman2001">Elleman, 2001</a>, p. 459.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHutchings2003459-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutchings2003459_63-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFHutchings2003">Hutchings, 2003</a>, p. 459.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZarrow2005230-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarrow2005230_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFZarrow2005">Zarrow, 2005</a>, p. 230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeutner2002129-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeutner2002129_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFLeutner2002">Leutner, 2002</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETien197260-72-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETien197260-72_66-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTien1972">Tien, 1972</a>, pp. 60-72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhao200043-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhao200043_67-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFZhao2000">Zhao, 2000</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1994198-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1994198_68-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFApter1994">Apter, 1994</a>, p. 198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">BBC History. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/nuclear_01.shtml">Nuclear Power: The End of the War Against Japan</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>BBC.co.uk</i>. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tribunal Militar Internacional del Lejano Oriente (noviembre de 1948). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/PTO/IMTFE/IMTFE-8.html">Chapter VIII: Conventional War Crimes (Atrocities)</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>iBiblio.org</i>. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation enciclopedia">Tien, Hung-mao (1991). Feldman, Harvey, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=xCxMn-2msr8C&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Constitutional Reform and the Future of the Republic of China</i></a> <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. M.E. Sharpe. p. 3.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgn.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C3%ADna+Tetar%C3%A3+Ret%C3%A3&rft.au=Tien%2C+Hung-mao&rft.aufirst=Hung-mao&rft.aulast=Tien&rft.btitle=Constitutional+Reform+and+the+Future+of+the+Republic+of+China&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxCxMn-2msr8C%26pg%3DPA3%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Instituto Internacional Ucla. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-5/mswv5_01.htm">East Asian Studies</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>Interdepartmental Programs</i>. Ojehechákuri árape: 27 de noviembre de 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembiechar%C3%A3:Cita_Harvard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembiecharã:Cita Harvard (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tembiecharã:Cita Harvard</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19500509&id=FUw_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=skwMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3627,3301880">Red Capture of Hainan Island</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>The Tuscaloosa News</i>.  Google News Archive (9 de mayo de 1950). Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131016102314/http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/ir/cews/database/Tibet/tibet.pdfhttps://web.archive.org/web/20131016102314/http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/ir/cews/database/Tibet/tibet.pdf">The TibetansArchive copy</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span> (PDF).  University of Southern California. Archivado desde el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/ir/cews/database/Tibet/tibet.pdf">original</a>, el 2013-10-162013-10-16. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 20142022-09-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tibetjustice.org/materials/tibet/tibet1.html">Proclamación emitida por el Dalai Lama XIII (1913)</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span> (PDF).  Tibet Justice Center. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de mayo de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembiechar%C3%A3:Cita_Harvard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembiecharã:Cita Harvard (ndaipóri ko togue)">Tembiecharã:Cita Harvard</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akbar2010-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Akbar2010_78-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/maos-great-leap-forward-killed-45-million-in-four-years-2081630.html">Mao's Great Leap Forward killed 45 million in four years</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>The Independent</i> (17 de septiembre de 2010). Ojehechákuri árape: 27 de noviembre de 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky200211-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky200211_79-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFBusky2002">Busky, 2002</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-REV-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-REV_80-0">80,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-REV_80-1">80,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111117175557/http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/historia/contextos/3242.htm">La Revolución Cultural China</a>». <i>Arte Historia.jcyl.es</i>. Archivado desde el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/historia/contextos/3242.htm">original</a>, el 17 de noviembre de 2011. Ojehechákuri árape: 27 de noviembre de 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKao1988188-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKao1988188_81-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFKao1988">Kao, 1988</a>, p. 188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNG-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DNG_82-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/d/deng.htm">Deng Xiaoping</a>». <i>Biografías y vidas</i>. Ojehechákuri árape: 27 de noviembre de 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCC-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PCC_83-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Publo en línea. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spanish.peopledaily.com.cn/32001/67038/index.html">85 años del Partido Comunista de China</a>». Ojehechákuri árape: 27 de noviembre de 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_e-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_e_84-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hart-Landsber, Martin; Burkett, Paul. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://monthlyreview.org/press/books/pb1234/">China and Socialism: Market Reforms and Class Struggle</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>Monthly Revieww Press</i>. Ojehechákuri árape: 27 de noviembre de 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oficina Nacional de Investigación Asiática. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140404193656/http://www.nbr.org/publications/element.aspx?id=73#.UpeNH_lciaU">The Impact of Tiananmen on China's Foreign Policy</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>NBR.org</i>. Archivado desde el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbr.org/publications/element.aspx?id=73#.UpeNH_lciaU">original</a>, el 4 de abril de 2014. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_h-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_h_86-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2003-07/11/content_244499.htm">Nation bucks trend of global poverty</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>China Daily</i> (11 de julio de 2003). Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_i-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_i_87-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.people.com.cn/english/200003/01/eng20000301X115.html">China's Average Economic Growth in 90s Ranked 1st in World</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>People's Daily</i> (1 de marzo de 2000). Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter, Shan; Cox, Amanda; Burgess, Joe; Aigner, Erin (26 de agosto de 2007). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2007/08/26/world/asia/20070826_CHINA_GRAPHIC.html#">China's Environmental Crisis</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Times (ndaipóri ko togue)">New York Times</a></i>. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_j-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_j_89-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4913622.stm">China worried over pace of growth</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>BBC.co.uk</i> (16 de abril de 2006). Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_k-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_k_90-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ni, Ching-Ching (enero de 2006). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://migration.ucdavis.edu/mn/more.php?id=3166_0_3_0">China: Migrants, Students, Taiwan</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>Migration UC Davis.edu</i>. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_l-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_l_91-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/27/AR2006012701588.html">In Face of Rural Unrest, China Rolls Out Reforms</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>The Washington Post</i> (28 de enero de 2006). Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tankman/etc/transcript.html"><i>Frontline</i>: <i>The Tank Man</i> transcript</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>Frontline</i>.  PBS (11 de abril de 2006). Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-XiJinpingLiKeqiang-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-XiJinpingLiKeqiang_93-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moore, Malcolm; Phillips, Tom (15 de noviembre de 2012). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/9679477/Xi-Jinping-crowned-new-leader-of-China-Communist-Party.html">Xi Jinping crowned new leader of China Communist Party</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/asia/7912682/New-China-leadership-tipped-to-be-all-male">New China leadership tipped to be all male</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>Stuff.co.nz</i> (6 de noviembre de 2012). Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC19July2013a-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC19July2013a_95-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">BBC News (19 de julio de 2013). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-23377060">China frees up bank lending rates</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>BBC.co.uk</i>. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/china-business/10198410/China-eyes-fresh-stimulus-as-economy-stalls-sets-7pc-growth-floor.html">China eyes fresh stimulus as economy stalls, sets 7pc growth floor</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>Daily Telegraph</i> (23 de julio de 2013). Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.ft.com/gavyndavies/2012/11/25/the-decade-of-xi-jinping/#axzz2DQ0Yc2jM">The decade of Xi Jinping</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Financial Times (ndaipóri ko togue)">Financial Times</a></i> (25 de noviembre de 2012). Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9Dec2012-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9Dec2012_98-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">BBC News (9 de diciembre de 2012). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-20657311">China sees both industrial output and retail sales rise</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>BBC.co.uk</i>. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">BBC News (10 de julio de 2013). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-23251089">China's exports and imports decline</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>BBC.co.uk</i>. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">BBC News (29 de julio de 2013). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-23486466">China orders government debt audit</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en inglés)</span>. <i>BBC.co.uk</i>. Ojehechákuri árape: 14 de enero de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sociedad.elpais.com/sociedad/2013/12/15/actualidad/1387141873_722028.html">El robot chino ‘Yutu’ rueda por el suelo de la Luna</a>». <i>El País</i>. Ojehechákuri árape: 16 de diciembre de 2013.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Joajuha">Joajuha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Jehaijey vore: Joajuha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>jehaijey</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Joajuha"><span>emoambue kuatia reñoiha</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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